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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1209" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1209"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1209</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1209-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1209" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1209"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1209</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1209-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1209</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 136 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1209 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1209 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۰۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۰۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF" title="১২০৯ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২০৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১২০৯ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২০৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209." title="1209. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1209." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1209 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1209 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A9" title="١٢٠٩ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٠٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۰۹ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۰۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209%E5%B9%B4" title="1209年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1209年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1209-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1209-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="१२०९ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२०९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209." title="1209. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1209." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1209 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1209 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209%E5%B9%B4" title="1209年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1209年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1209 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1209 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209%EB%85%84" title="1209년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1209년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209_m." title="1209 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1209 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209._gads" title="1209. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1209. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १२०९ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२०९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209_%D0%B8" title="1209 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1209 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%89" title="၁၂၀၉ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၀၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B9" title="۱۲۰۹ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۰۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् १२०९ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२०९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୨୦୯ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୦୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1209-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1209-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="१२०९ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२०९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1209 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1209 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="१२०९ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२०९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209%D8%B9" title="1209ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1209ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209." title="1209. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1209." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1209" title="Соли 1209 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1209" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1752" title="พ.ศ. 1752 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1752" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1209 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1209 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209%D8%A1" title="1209ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1209ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209%E5%B9%B4" title="1209年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1209年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209" title="1209 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1209" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209%E5%B9%B4" title="1209年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1209年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209_n%C3%AE" title="1209 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1209 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1209%E5%B9%B4" title="1209年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1209年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1209"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=1209&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1209" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5249" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1209</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1209 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1209_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1209 av. J.-C.">1209 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cathars_expelled.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cathars_expelled.JPG/220px-Cathars_expelled.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cathars_expelled.JPG/330px-Cathars_expelled.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cathars_expelled.JPG/440px-Cathars_expelled.JPG 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Début de la <a href="/wiki/Croisade_des_Albigeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Croisade des Albigeois">croisade contre les Albigeois</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a>). Habitants de <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> expulsés en 1209.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1206" title="1206">1206</a> <a href="/wiki/1207" title="1207">1207</a> <a href="/wiki/1208" title="1208">1208</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1209</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a> <a href="/wiki/1211" title="1211">1211</a> <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1170" title="Années 1170">1170</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1180" title="Années 1180">1180</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1190" title="Années 1190">1190</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1200" title="Années 1200">1200</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1210" title="Années 1210">1210</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1220" title="Années 1220">1220</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1230" title="Années 1230">1230</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222902168">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1209 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> et * <a href="/wiki/1209_dans_les_croisades" title="1209 dans les croisades">Croisades</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r222902168" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1209 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1209_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1209 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1209&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1209</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année commune commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nouvelle ambassade du roi d’<a href="/wiki/Aksoum" title="Aksoum">Aksoum</a> <a href="/wiki/Gebra_Maskal_Lalibela" class="mw-redirect" title="Gebra Maskal Lalibela">Lalibela</a> au <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Caire</a> pour obtenir réparation et ramener un nouvel archevêque après la défection de Michel II<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La splendeur de la délégation attire les foules à l’église patriarcale de Mo’allaqah, dans le Qasr-ech-Chamah au-delà de <a href="/wiki/Fostat" title="Fostat">Fostat</a>. Les envoyés apportent pour le patriarche une couronne d’or ciselée et divers animaux : girafe, éléphant, lion, zèbre. Michel II est destitué de sa charge de métropolite d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie">Éthiopie</a>. Dès cette époque, la situation religieuse en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie">Éthiopie</a> devient confuse. Jusqu’à la fin du <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, les métropolites ne seront plus coptes mais syriens.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a> soumet les <a href="/wiki/Xixia" class="mw-redirect" title="Xixia">Xixia</a> du <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Kan-su</a>. Les troupes mongoles encerclent la capitale <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Zhongxing</a> et menacent d’inonder la ville en sapant ses murailles à l’aide de l’eau du <a href="/wiki/Fleuve_Jaune" title="Fleuve Jaune">fleuve Jaune</a>. Le souverain Tangut marie sa fille à Gengis Khan pour sauver son trône<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Bartchouk, vassal <a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFgour" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouïgour">ouïgour</a> du <a href="/wiki/Kara-Khitans" title="Kara-Khitans">Kara Khitaï</a>, se révolte et fait serment d’hommage à <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a>, qui lui donne sa fille en mariage<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_f%C3%A9vrier" title="16 février">16 février</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : le pape <a href="/wiki/Innocent_III" title="Innocent III">Innocent III</a> lance un appel à la <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">croisade en Espagne</a> à l’<a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Rada" title="Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada">archevêque de Tolède</a>. Des milliers de chevaliers affluent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : <a href="/wiki/Raymond_VI_de_Toulouse" title="Raymond VI de Toulouse">Raymond VI de Toulouse</a> donne <a href="/wiki/Biot_(Alpes-Maritimes)" title="Biot (Alpes-Maritimes)">Biot</a> aux <a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Temple" title="Ordre du Temple">Templiers</a> qui y fondent une <a href="/wiki/Commanderie" title="Commanderie">commanderie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_avril" title="25 avril">25 avril</a> ou <a href="/wiki/18_octobre" title="18 octobre">18 octobre</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à <a href="/wiki/Portioncule" title="Portioncule">Portioncule</a>, près d’<a href="/wiki/Assise_(Italie)" title="Assise (Italie)">Assise</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Assise" title="François d'Assise">François Bernadone</a> décide de vivre dans le dénuement absolu, suivi rapidement par des disciples (<a href="/wiki/Bernard_de_Quintavalle" title="Bernard de Quintavalle">Bernard de Quintavalle</a>, Pierre de Catane, Égide d’Assise…) décidés à imiter la vie apostolique et constitués en une fraternité de pénitents qui fondent la première communauté <a href="/wiki/Franciscain_(ordre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscain (ordre)">franciscaine</a>. Ils se livrent à la prédication sur des sujets de morale, les seuls que les autorisait à traiter le pape <a href="/wiki/Innocent_III" title="Innocent III">Innocent III</a> (<a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : <ul><li>Le roi de France <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe II de France">Philippe II Auguste</a> et le légat du pape convoquent une assemblée des grands du royaume, près de <a href="/wiki/Sens_(Yonne)" title="Sens (Yonne)">Sens</a>, pour décider d’une <a href="/wiki/Croisade_des_Albigeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Croisade des Albigeois">croisade contre les Albigeois</a>.</li> <li>Philippe Auguste promulgue l’ordonnance de <a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-sur-Yonne" title="Villeneuve-sur-Yonne">Villeneuve-sur-Yonne</a> contre la divisibilité des <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fiefs</a> : en cas de partage d’un fief-lige, chacun des bénéficiaires doit faire <a href="/wiki/Hommage_lige" title="Hommage lige">hommage</a> non plus au maître de maison mais au seigneur du fief<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_mai" title="17 mai">17 mai</a> : parlement de <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a>. <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VIII de France">Louis le Lion</a> est armé chevalier<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_juin" title="18 juin">18 juin</a>  : <a href="/wiki/Raymond_VI_de_Toulouse" title="Raymond VI de Toulouse">Raymond VI de Toulouse</a> fait <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9nitence" title="Pénitence">pénitence</a> et se soumet à <a href="/wiki/Saint-Gilles_(Gard)" title="Saint-Gilles (Gard)">Saint-Gilles</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">Juin</a> : traité de Sapienza<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">Venise</a> cède la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9loponn%C3%A8se" title="Péloponnèse">Morée</a> qui devient la <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_d%27Acha%C3%AFe" title="Principauté d'Achaïe">principauté franque d’Achaïe ou de Morée</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_B%C3%A9ziers" title="Siège de Béziers">sac de Béziers</a> lors de la <a href="/wiki/Croisade_des_Albigeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Croisade des Albigeois">croisade des Albigeois</a>, la population est massacrée : 22 000 à 25 000 morts<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sept mille personnes sont tuées dans la seule <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_la_Madeleine_de_B%C3%A9ziers" title="Église de la Madeleine de Béziers">église de la Madeleine</a>. La ville flambe durant deux jours. Le légat pontifical, <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_Amaury" title="Arnaud Amaury">Arnaud Amaury</a>, aurait prononcé cette phrase célèbre : <i>Tuez-les tous ! Dieu reconnaîtra les siens !</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_ao%C3%BBt" title="1er août">1<sup>er</sup></a>-<a href="/wiki/15_ao%C3%BBt" title="15 août">15 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Simon_IV_de_Montfort" title="Simon IV de Montfort">Simon de Montfort-l’Amaury</a> <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Carcassonne_(1209)" title="Siège de Carcassonne (1209)">assiège et prend Carcassonne</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le vicomte <a href="/wiki/Raimond-Roger_Trencavel" title="Raimond-Roger Trencavel">Raimond-Roger Trencavel</a> est destitué (Il meurt en prison le <a href="/wiki/10_novembre" title="10 novembre">10 novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). Ses terres sont données à Simon de Montfort.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Concile_d%27Avignon_(1209)" title="Concile d'Avignon (1209)">concile d’Avignon</a> organise la lutte contre l'<a href="/wiki/Catharisme" title="Catharisme">hérésie albigeoise</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il interdit danses et jeux dans les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_(%C3%A9difice)" title="Église (édifice)">églises</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_octobre" title="4 octobre">4 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Othon_IV_de_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Othon IV de Brunswick">Othon IV de Brunswick</a> se fait couronner empereur par le pape <a href="/wiki/Innocent_III" title="Innocent III">Innocent III</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_novembre" title="8 novembre">8 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean d'Angleterre">Jean sans Terre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">roi d’Angleterre</a>, est excommunié par <a href="/wiki/Innocent_III" title="Innocent III">Innocent III</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à la suite de la brouille pour la désignation du titulaire de l’<a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAch%C3%A9_de_Cantorb%C3%A9ry" class="mw-redirect" title="Archevêché de Cantorbéry">archevêché de Cantorbéry</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">Novembre</a> : échec des croisés au siège du château de <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teaux_de_Lastours" title="Châteaux de Lastours">Lastours</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1211" title="1211">1211</a>). Prise et mutilation de <a href="/wiki/Bram" title="Bram">Bram</a> : cents <a href="/wiki/Cathares" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathares">Cathares</a> ont les yeux crevés et le nez coupé<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Révolte contre le posadnik Dimitri (premier magistrat civil de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Novgorod" title="République de Novgorod">république de Novgorod</a>), fidèle serviteur de <a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_III_Vladimirski" title="Vsevolod III Vladimirski">Vsevolod III Vladimirski</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le départ de certains clercs de l’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Oxford" title="Université d'Oxford">université d’Oxford</a> donne un véritable essor à l’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Cambridge" title="Université de Cambridge">université de Cambridge</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grosset%C3%AAte" title="Robert Grossetête">Robert Grossetête</a> étudie à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (1209-1214)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Création de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Cambridge" title="Université de Cambridge">Université de Cambridge</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:London_Prospect_1710.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/London_Prospect_1710.jpg/220px-London_Prospect_1710.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/London_Prospect_1710.jpg/330px-London_Prospect_1710.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/London_Prospect_1710.jpg/440px-London_Prospect_1710.jpg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Le vieux <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Londres" title="Pont de Londres">Pont de Londres</a> en 1710</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Fin de la reconstruction du <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Londres" title="Pont de Londres">Pont de Londres</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1209"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1209" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1209">Naissances en 1209</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1209" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1209"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1209" title="Naissance en 1209">Naissance en 1209</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1209"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1209"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1209" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1209">Décès en 1209</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1209" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1209"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1209" title="Décès en 1209">Décès en 1209</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Doresse1959"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Doresse1959">Jean Doresse, <cite class="italique">Ethiopia</cite>, Elek Books, <time>1959</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=dCKRAAAAIAAJ&dq=1209&pg=PA94">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethiopia&rft.pub=Elek+Books&rft.aulast=Doresse&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eisma2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Doeke_Eisma2006">Doeke Eisma, <cite class="italique">Chinggis Qan and the Conquest of Eurasia, a Biography</cite>, La Haye, Lulu.com, <time>2006</time>, 221 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-84728-974-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-84728-974-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-84728-974-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=NQ2_byGXWFUC&pg=PA62">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinggis+Qan+and+the+Conquest+of+Eurasia%2C+a+Biography&rft.place=La+Haye&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.aulast=Eisma&rft.aufirst=Doeke&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=221&rft.isbn=978-1-84728-974-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lőrincz1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="László_Lőrincz1984">László Lőrincz, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Mongolie : des origines à nos jours</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Akad%C3%A9miai_Kiad%C3%B3" title="Akadémiai Kiadó">Akadémiai Kiadó</a>, <time>1984</time>, 292 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-963-05-3381-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-963-05-3381-2"><span class="nowrap">978-963-05-3381-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=uTlwAAAAMAAJ&dq=Bartchouk&pg=PA61">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Mongolie&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.stitle=des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.aulast=L%C5%91rincz&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=292&rft.isbn=978-963-05-3381-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Montenegro1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ángel_Montenegro1988">Vicente A. Alvarez Palenzuela, Luis Suárez Fernández, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Montenegro" title="Ángel Montenegro">Ángel Montenegro</a>, <cite class="italique">La consolidación de los Reinos hispánicos</cite>, Gredos, <time>1988</time>, 363 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-249-1278-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-249-1278-9"><span class="nowrap">978-84-249-1278-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ykBpAAAAMAAJ&dq=%2216+de+febrero+de+1209+%2&pg=PA37">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+consolidaci%C3%B3n+de+los+Reinos+hisp%C3%A1nicos&rft.pub=Gredos&rft.aulast=Montenegro&rft.aufirst=%C3%81ngel&rft.date=1988&rft.tpages=363&rft.isbn=978-84-249-1278-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1895"><cite class="italique">Bulletin de la Société d'études scientifiques et archéologiques de Draguignan et du Var</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 20, Imp. C. et A. Latil., <time>1895</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=83FNAAAAMAAJ&dq=1209&pg=PA336">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulletin+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+d%27%C3%A9tudes+scientifiques+et+arch%C3%A9ologiques+de+Draguignan+et+du+Var&rft.pub=Imp.+C.+et+A.+Latil.&rft.date=1895&rft.volume=20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="IriarteDurrer2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lazaro_IriarteMarcel_Durrer2004">Lazaro Iriarte et Marcel Durrer (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'espagnol), <cite class="italique">Histoire du franciscanisme</cite>, Paris, Éditions du CERF, <time>2004</time>, 670 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-204-07505-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-204-07505-1"><span class="nowrap">2-204-07505-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=jJNMQMI-g74C&pg=PA35">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+franciscanisme&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+CERF&rft.aulast=Iriarte&rft.aufirst=Lazaro&rft.au=Marcel+Durrer&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=670&rft.isbn=2-204-07505-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Minier1854"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jules_Minier1854">Jules Minier, <cite class="italique">Précis historique du droit français</cite>, Marescq et Dujardin, <time>1854</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ZjI-AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA336">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9cis+historique+du+droit+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pub=Marescq+et+Dujardin&rft.aulast=Minier&rft.aufirst=Jules&rft.date=1854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Nain_de_Tillemont,_Julien_Philippe_de_Gaulle1847"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis-Sébastien_Le_Nain_de_Tillemont,_Julien_Philippe_de_Gaulle1847">Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont, Julien Philippe de Gaulle, <cite class="italique">Vie de Saint Louis : Roi de France</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Jules Renouard et cie, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=i7YFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA11">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+de+Saint+Louis&rft.pub=Jules+Renouard+et+cie&rft.stitle=Roi+de+France&rft.au=Louis-S%C3%A9bastien+Le+Nain+de+Tillemont%2C+Julien+Philippe+de+Gaulle&rft.date=1847&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Bas,_Augustin_François_Lemaitre1844"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Le_Bas,_Augustin_François_Lemaitre1844">Philippe Le Bas, Augustin François Lemaitre, <cite class="italique">France : Dictionnaire encyclopédique</cite>, Firmin Didot frères, <time>1844</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=JzYvAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA480">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=France&rft.pub=Firmin+Didot+fr%C3%A8res&rft.stitle=Dictionnaire+encyclop%C3%A9dique&rft.au=Philippe+Le+Bas%2C+Augustin+Fran%C3%A7ois+Lemaitre&rft.date=1844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Meyer_Setton1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kenneth_Meyer_Setton1976">Kenneth Meyer Setton, <cite class="italique">The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571 : The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries</cite>, American Philosophical Society, <time>1976</time>, 512 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87169-114-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87169-114-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87169-114-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5Gm79HuBY0cC&pg=PA34">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Papacy+and+the+Levant%2C+1204-1571&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.stitle=The+thirteenth+and+fourteenth+centuries&rft.au=Kenneth+Meyer+Setton&rft.date=1976&rft.tpages=512&rft.isbn=978-0-87169-114-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chautard2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sophie_Chautard2005">Sophie Chautard, <cite class="italique">Les grandes batailles de l'histoire</cite>, Studyrama, <time>2005</time>, 341 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84472-659-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84472-659-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84472-659-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=f6d-SS_E_TAC&pg=PA97">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+grandes+batailles+de+l%27histoire&rft.pub=Studyrama&rft.aulast=Chautard&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=341&rft.isbn=978-2-84472-659-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Matthieu_Guilbert1848"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aristide_Matthieu_Guilbert1848">Aristide Matthieu Guilbert, <cite class="italique">Histoire des villes de France : avec une introduction générale pour chaque province</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Furne et Cie., <time>1848</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=JXEDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA478">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+villes+de+France+%3A+avec+une+introduction+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+pour+chaque+province&rft.pub=Furne+et+Cie.&rft.au=Aristide+Matthieu+Guilbert&rft.date=1848&rft.volume=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin1860"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Martin1860">Henri Martin, <cite class="italique">Histoire de France</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Paris, Furne, <time>1860</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=H2gPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA39">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+France&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Furne&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft.date=1860&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Salvan1857"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adrien_Salvan1857">Adrien Salvan, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de l'église de Toulouse</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Delboy, <time>1857</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=NCMtAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA427">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+l%27%C3%A9glise+de+Toulouse&rft.pub=Delboy&rft.aulast=Salvan&rft.aufirst=Adrien&rft.date=1857&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bousquet1847"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._Bousquet1847">J. Bousquet, <cite class="italique">Histoire du clergé de France depuis l'introduction du christianisme dans les Gaules jusqu’à nos jours</cite>, Pillet, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=o4AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA364">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+clerg%C3%A9+de+France+depuis+l%27introduction+du+christianisme+dans+les+Gaules+jusqu%E2%80%99%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Pillet&rft.aulast=Bousquet&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=1847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simonde_Sismondi1846"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Charles-Léonard_Simonde_Sismondi1846">Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Français</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Wouters frères, <time>1846</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mekOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA14">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pub=Wouters+fr%C3%A8res&rft.au=Jean-Charles-L%C3%A9onard+Simonde+Sismondi&rft.date=1846&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vincent2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicholas_Vincent2002">Nicholas Vincent, <cite class="italique">Peter Des Roches : An Alien in English Politics, 1205-1238</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2002</time>, 543 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-52215-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-52215-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-52215-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=u3ge5L4isf4C&pg=PA79">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peter+Des+Roches&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.stitle=An+Alien+in+English+Politics%2C+1205-1238&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=543&rft.isbn=978-0-521-52215-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1837"><cite class="italique">Mémoires de la Société archéologique du midi de la France</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Toulouse, Lavergne, <time>1837</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=9AAoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+arch%C3%A9ologique+du+midi+de+la+France&rft.place=Toulouse&rft.pub=Lavergne&rft.date=1837&rft.volume=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pokrovskii1931"><span class="ouvrage" id="M._N._Pokrovskii1931">M. N. Pokrovskii, <cite class="italique">History of Russia</cite>, International Publishers, <time>1931</time>, 383 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-5-87529-181-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-5-87529-181-4"><span class="nowrap">978-5-87529-181-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XBgLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Russia&rft.pub=International+Publishers&rft.aulast=Pokrovskii&rft.aufirst=M.+N.&rft.date=1931&rft.tpages=383&rft.isbn=978-5-87529-181-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hill2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Irène_Hill2003">Irène Hill, <cite class="italique">L'Université d'Oxford</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2003</time>, 303 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-4062-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-4062-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-4062-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VTEOADby8pUC&pg=PA19">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Universit%C3%A9+d%27Oxford&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Ir%C3%A8ne&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=303&rft.isbn=978-2-7475-4062-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1971"><cite class="italique">La Faculté des Arts et ses maitres</cite>, Vrin, <time>1971</time>, 552 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7116-0305-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7116-0305-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7116-0305-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3T-JlA4YszkC&pg=PA324">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Facult%C3%A9+des+Arts+et+ses+maitres&rft.pub=Vrin&rft.date=1971&rft.tpages=552&rft.isbn=978-2-7116-0305-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jullien,_Auguste_Jullien,_Hippolyte_Carnot1825"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc-Antoine_Jullien,_Auguste_Jullien,_Hippolyte_Carnot1825">Marc-Antoine Jullien, Auguste Jullien, Hippolyte Carnot, <cite class="italique">Revue encyclopédique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 28, Paris, Arthus Bertrand, <time>1825</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=HuYWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA298">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revue+encyclop%C3%A9dique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Arthus+Bertrand&rft.au=Marc-Antoine+Jullien%2C+Auguste+Jullien%2C+Hippolyte+Carnot&rft.date=1825&rft.volume=28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1209"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le 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