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Sabbat – Wikipedia
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class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabbat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 74 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbat" title="Sabbat – Afrikaansch" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sabbat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabbat" title="Schabbat – Swiezerdüütsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schabbat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Swiezerdüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الشبات – Araabsch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشبات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%92%DC%AC%DC%90_(%DC%9D%DC%97%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܫܒܬܐ (ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ) – Aramääsch" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܒܬܐ (ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الشبات – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشبات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eabbat" title="Şabbat – Aserbaidschaansch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şabbat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شبات – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شبات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шаббат – Baschkiersch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шаббат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkiersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabbat" title="Schabbat – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schabbat" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abs" title="Šabs – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šabs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шабат – Wittruss’sch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шабат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wittruss’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шабат – Bulgaarsch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шабат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chabat" title="Chabat – Bretoonsch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chabat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0bat" title="Sàbat – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sàbat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabat" title="Shabat – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shabat" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abat" title="Šabat – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šabat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat – Waliesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shabbat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Waliesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbat" title="Sabbat – Däänsch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sabbat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Däänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabbat" title="Schabbat – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schabbat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shabbat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cabato" title="Ŝabato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝabato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbat" title="Sabbat – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sabbat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbat" title="Sabbat – Basksch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sabbat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شبات – Pers’sch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Pers’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="empfohlener Artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapatti" title="Sapatti – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sapatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shabbat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabat" title="Shabat – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shabat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n-sit-ngit" title="Ôn-sit-ngit – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ôn-sit-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA" title="שבת – Hebrääsch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abat" title="Šabat – Kroaatsch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šabat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaatsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyugalomnap" title="Nyugalomnap – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyugalomnap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A9_(%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Շաբաթ (հուդայականություն) – Armeensch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շաբաթ (հուդայականություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabat" title="Sabat – Indoneesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sabat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shabbat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5" title="安息日 – Japaansch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="安息日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat – Javaansch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Shabbat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%BC" title="안식일 – Koreaansch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안식일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbatum" title="Sabbatum – Latiensch" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sabbatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabat" title="Shabat – Ladiensch" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Shabat" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbat" title="Sabbat – Limborgsch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sabbat" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abas" title="Šabas – Litausch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šabas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litausch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabats" title="Sabats – Lettsch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sabats" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabata_(jiosy)" title="Sabata (jiosy) – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sabata (jiosy)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шабат – Mazedoonsch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шабат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat – Malaisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shabbat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شبات – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شبات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabbat" title="Sjabbat – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabbat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabb%C3%A1t" title="Sjabbát – Norweegsch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjabbát" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbat_(j%C3%B8disk)" title="Sabbat (jødisk) – Norweegsch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sabbat (jødisk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabat" title="Shabat – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Shabat" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabat" title="Szabat – Poolsch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szabat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="سبت – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سبت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabat" title="Shabat – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shabat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98abat" title="Șabat – Rumäänsch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șabat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumäänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шаббат – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаббат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat – Schottsch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shabbat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abat" title="Šabat – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šabat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shabbat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abat" title="Šabat – Slowaaksch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šabat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abat" title="Šabat – Sloweensch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šabat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abat" title="Šabat – Serbsch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Šabat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbat" title="Sabbat – Sweedsch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sabbat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweedsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabato" title="Sabato – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sabato" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="ஓய்வு நாள் (யூதம்) – Tamilsch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓய்வு நாள் (யூதம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shabbat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eabat" title="Şabat – Törksch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şabat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Törksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шабат – Ukrainsch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шабат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="سبت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سبت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0y_Sab%C3%A1t" title="Ngày Sabát – Vietnameesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngày Sabát" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shabbat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5" title="安息日 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安息日" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA" title="שבת – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שבת" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5" title="安息日 – Chineesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安息日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5" title="安息日 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="安息日" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102477#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interspraaklenken ännern" class="wbc-editpage">Linken ännern</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamrüüm"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sabbat" title="Siet ankieken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Siet</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuschoon:Sabbat" rel="discussion" title="Diskuschoon över disse Siet [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Plattdüütsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ansichten"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sabbat"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&veaction=edit" title="Disse Siet ännern [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&action=edit" title="Bornkoood vun düsse Siet ännern [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&action=history" title="Historie vun disse Siet. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historie bekieken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Warktüüch" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Warktüüch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Warktüüch</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sabbat"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&veaction=edit" title="Disse Siet ännern [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&action=edit" title="Bornkoood vun düsse Siet ännern [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&action=history"><span>Historie bekieken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Wat_wiest_hier_hen/Sabbat" title="Wat wiest hierher [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Wat linkt na disse Siet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nnern_an_lenkte_Sieden/Sabbat" rel="nofollow" title="Verlinkte Sieden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ännern an linkt Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nds" title="Biller oder Mediendatein hoochladen [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hoochladen</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialsieden" title="List vun alle Spezialsieden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Sünnerliche Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&oldid=853778" title="Permanentlenk na disse Version vun de Siet"><span>Duurlink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Siedeninformatschonen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Ziteerhelp&page=Sabbat&id=853778&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Disse Siet ziteren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnds.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSabbat"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnds.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSabbat"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drück/drag ut </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sabbat"><span>Book opstellen</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sabbat&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF dalladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&printable=yes" title="Druckversion vun disse Siet [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckverschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anner Projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shabbat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102477" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata Saak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteken</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vun Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds" dir="ltr"><p>De <b>Sabbat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4%C3%A4sche_Sprake" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrääsche Sprake">hebrääsch</a>: שבת (IPA ʃaˈbat), <a href="/wiki/Plural" class="mw-redirect" title="Plural">Plural</a>: <i>Schabbatot</i>; (<a href="/wiki/Aschkenasim" title="Aschkenasim">aschkenas’sche</a> Utsprake: IPA ʃaˈbos, <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiddisch">jiddisch</a>: <i>Schabbes</i>, <a href="/wiki/Plattd%C3%BC%C3%BCtsch" title="Plattdüütsch">plattdüütsch</a>: „Fierdag, Pause“) is in dat <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">Jodendom</a> de sövente Dag in’e <a href="/wiki/Week" title="Week">Weken</a>. Dor schall keen Arbeit daan weern. As alle Dage in’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6%C3%B6dsch_Klenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jöödsch Klenner (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Jöödschen Klenner</a> fangt he (na <a href="/w/index.php?title=1._Book_Mose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1. Book Mose (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Genesis</a> 1,15) an’n Avend an un duert vun’n Unnergang vun de <a href="/wiki/Sunne" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunne">Sunne</a> an’n <a href="/wiki/Freedag" title="Freedag">Freedag</a> bit to’n <a href="/wiki/Sunnavend" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnavend">Sunnavendavend</a>, wenn dat düster warrt. Al in den <a href="/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach">Tanach</a> hett he sien egen Naam, wieldes doch de annern Wekendage up Hebrääsch bit up den hüdigen Dag mit ehre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinaltahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinaltahl (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ordinaltahlen</a> benömmt weert. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jodendom" title="Orthodox Jodendom">Orthodoxe Joden</a> fangt an’n Sabbat nix an, wat na de <a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">Halacha</a> as Arbeit ankeken warrt. <a href="/wiki/Konservativ_Jodendom" title="Konservativ Jodendom">Konservative Joden</a> hoolt sik minner duchtig an en Reeg vun Vorschriften vun de Halacha over den Sabbat, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Jodendom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Jodendom (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">liberale</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressiv_Jodendom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressiv Jodendom (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">progressive Joden</a> laat dat Inhollen vun rituelle Vorschriften an de enkelten Lüde over un wat de dor vun holen doot. </p><p>In dat <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> hett de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nndag" class="mw-redirect" title="Sönndag">Sönndag</a> den Sabbat aflööst, in den Islam is dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedag-Gebeet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedag-Gebeet (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Freedag-Gebeet</a> an siene Stäe träen. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorchristendom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oorchristendom (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">eersten Christenlüde</a> hefft den Sabbat blangen de Sönndagsfier inholen, just so as allerhand later <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodenchristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jodenchristen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Jodenchristen</a> un en Reeg vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidenchristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidenchristen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Heidenchristen</a> (bit um un bi <a href="/wiki/400" title="400">400</a>). Dat gifft ok hüdigendags noch christliche Gruppen, de den Sabbat holen doot. En moderne Tendenz is dat, anners as in de Tied vun de <a href="/wiki/Reformatschoon" title="Reformatschoon">Reformatschoon</a>, den christlichen Sönndag as en Sabbat to fiern un dor also nich to arbeiden. So sett sik de groten Karken dor for in, dat an’n Sönndag de Hökers un grote Geschäfte nich upmaken doot un nix verkopen dröövt. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Shabbat_table_setting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Shabbat_table_setting.jpg/220px-Shabbat_table_setting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Shabbat_table_setting.jpg/330px-Shabbat_table_setting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Shabbat_table_setting.jpg/440px-Shabbat_table_setting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Sabbatdisch</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wo_de_Begreep_herkummt">Wo de Begreep herkummt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Wo de Begreep herkummt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wo de Begreep herkummt"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De hebrääschen Substantive <i>šabbat</i> un <i>šabbaton</i> (š warrt <i>sch</i> utspraken) kaamt vun dat <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">Verb</a> <i>šbt</i> (šabbat, „uphören, nalaten, en Enne maken“) her. Wenn in en Satz en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objekt_(Grammatik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objekt (Grammatik) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Objekt</a> mit bi is, heet dat so veel as „uphören mit wat“, „rohen vun wat“ un „fiern“. Kausativ kann dat ok „uphören laten“ bedüden. Dat <a href="/wiki/Nomen" title="Nomen">Nomen</a> <i>šabbat</i> ahn <a href="/wiki/Artikel_(Woortoort)" title="Artikel (Woortoort)">Artikel</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">feminin</a>. Toeerst steiht dat for en Tied, de fastleggt wurrn is, wo roht warrt. Ok up jöödsche Festtieden in’t Johr kann dat betrocken ween<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Buterhalv de <a href="/wiki/Bibel" title="Bibel">Bibel</a> steiht dat Woort to’n eersten Mol up en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrakon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrakon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ostrakon</a> ut dat Johr <a href="/w/index.php?title=630_v._Chr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="630 v. Chr. (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">630 v. Chr.</a>: Dor tellt en Knecht de Arbeiden tohopen, de he „vor de Rohtied“ kloor kregen hett. Tohopen mit „hajom“ (de Dag) betekent <i>šabbat</i> in den Tanach den seventen Dag in’e Weken. Lütt bi lütt is he denn to’n Egennaam vun düssen Dag wurrn. Dat is to sehn, wenn een de Parallelstellen Lev. 24,8 un 1. Chron. 9,32 verglieken deit. Dat Nomen <i>(šabbat) šabbaton</i> betekent jummers en Rohdag, wo afsluuts nich arbeit’ weern draff<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Verwandt is de Woord-Wuddel mit de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkadsche_Spraak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akkadsche Spraak (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">akaddschen</a> Wöer <i>sibbitim</i> for „(de) sevente“ oder <i>ša(b)pattu</i> for den <a href="/wiki/Vullmaand" title="Vullmaand">Vullmaand</a>-Dag. Unner Umstänn is de in <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a> mit en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kult (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Kult</a> fiert wurrn. Dat gifft en poor Bibelstäen ut de Tied vor dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babyloonsch_Exil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babyloonsch Exil (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Exil</a>, dor weert de Sabbatdage in en List vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fierdag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fierdag (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Fierdage</a> achter de <a href="/wiki/Neemaand" title="Neemaand">Neemaand</a>-Dage uptellt<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vundeswegen hett een fröher annahmen, hier weer de Vullmaand-Dag mit meent, de 14 bit 15 Dage na den Neemaand ansteiht, just so as dat in Texte vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumerers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumerers (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sumerers</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babylon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Babyloniers</a> meent is. Düsse These hett sik avers nich dörsetten konnt. Toeerst mol gifft dat buten de Bibel keen Parallelen for so’n Listen, un denn folgt Sabbat- un Neemaanddag in Bibelstäen ut de Tied na dat Exil een up’nanner<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, un mit den Sabbat is dor jummerlos blot de sevente Dag in’e Weken mit meent<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ok de <a href="/wiki/Klenner" title="Klenner">Klenners</a> mit de Feste ut de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tora (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Tora</a> goht al jummers vun den Sabbat ut, de jede Week regelmotig un unafhängig vun de Maand- un Sunnenzyklen an’n seventen Dag fiert warrt. Se kiekt dor ok up un versöökt, dat so hen to dreihen, dat de groten Johrfeste nu nich just up’n Sabbat fallen doot<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bovendem sund Vullmaandtieden in den Olen Orient as quade Tieden ankeken wurrn, un sunnerlich de sevente, de 14., 21. un 28. Maanddag hett as Unglücksdag gollen. Dor dröffen Könige, Preesters un Dokters nich arbeiden<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ganz anners scholl de Sabbat ja dor for sorgen, dat Minsch un Deerter sik vermünnern konnen. So hett he henwiest up de gode Afsicht in Gott sien ganz Doon<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. In de olen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geboot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geboot (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gebode</a> vun de Tora ut de Tied vor dat Exil warrt de Rohdag in’e Weken an’n seventen Dag noch nich „Sabbat“ nömmt. Vundeswegen warrt annahmen, dat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeliten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israeliten (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Israeliten</a> düssen Naam eerst in dat Babyloonsche Exil (<a href="/wiki/586_v._Chr." title="586 v. Chr.">586</a> – <a href="/wiki/539_v._Chr." title="539 v. Chr.">539 v. Chr.</a>) so bruukt hefft, as se en Unnerscheed düütlich maken wollen to de Babyloniers ehren Maand-Fierdag<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ok annere Sellschoppen hefft in de <a href="/wiki/Antike" title="Antike">Antike</a> woll en Fierdag kennt. Meist weer de vun’n König fastsett’. Man en Geboot vun <a href="/wiki/Gott" title="Gott">Gott</a>, dat jedeen Week en Dag fiert weern scholl ohn Arbeit, man mit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goddesdeenst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goddesdeenst (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Goddesdeenst</a>, un dat dor all Liddmaten vun en Huus bi mitmaken schollen, dat gifft dat anners in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religionsgeschicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religionsgeschicht (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Religionsgeschicht</a> nich. So is de Sabbat en Kennteken for de jöödsche <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a>. Dat warrt in’n Momang so ankeken, as wenn dor de öllsten Belege for ut dat <a href="/wiki/8._Johrhunnert_v._Chr." title="8. Johrhunnert v. Chr.">8. Johrhunnert v. Chr.</a> stammen döen un as wenn sik dat dor um Henwiese bi hanneln dö, dat de Fierdag in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geschicht_vun_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geschicht vun Israel (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Geschicht vun Israel</a> al in de Nomadentied inholen wurrn is, lang ehr dat de <a href="/wiki/Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a> Israel geven hett (1500-1200 v. Chr.). Wo düsse Praxis herkamen deit, kann in’n Momang noch nich seggt weern<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tied_un_Duur">Tied un Duur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Tied un Duur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Tied un Duur"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Sabbat geiht los, wenn up’n Freedagavend de Sünn unnergeiht. Um un bi 25 Stunnen later is he to Enn. Denn is dat Sünnavendavend un dat is heel un deel düster. Fröher sünd Anfang un Enn so bestimmt wurrn, dat dat losgung, wenn dree <a href="/wiki/Steern_(Astronomie)" title="Steern (Astronomie)">Steerns</a> an’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heben (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Heben</a> to sehn weern. Oder dat is de so nömmte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbatklock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabbatklock (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sabbatklock</a> bruukt wurrn. Hüdigendags gifft dat dor ganz akraate Tabellen for un ok in dat <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> könnt for de ganze Welt <a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">halachische</a> Tieden funnen weern, de mit de jöödschen <a href="/wiki/Gesett" title="Gesett">Wetten</a> overeen stimmt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keen_Arbeit">Keen Arbeit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Keen Arbeit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Keen Arbeit"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De orthodoxe Aart vun de Sabbat-Fier steiht up den Grund vun de Tora. Later hefft dor de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabbiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabbiner (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Rabbiners</a> in den Talmud wieter over nadacht. Unner den Begreep „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Melacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melacha (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Melacha</a>“ hefft se de Arbeit tohopenfaat, de an’n Sabbat nich utöövt weern draff. Se hefft dor en Tosamenhang bi sehn, twuschen den Bo vun den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel_(Ool_Testament)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempel (Ool Testament) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Tempel</a> in dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ool_Testament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ool Testament (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ole Testament</a> un de verbaden Arbeit an den Sabbat. Beide Mole is dor dat Woort „Melacha“ for Arbeit bruukt wurrn. So sünd se dor up kamen, dat up den Sabbat just de Arbeit verbaden is, de bi den Bo vun den Tempel maakt wurrn is. Alltohopen sünd dat 39 Aarden vun Arbeit, de denn in de <a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">Halacha</a> avers noch mol wedder unnerdeelt wurrn sünd. En poor Arbeiden, de an’n Sabbat (unner den Begreep „Melacha“) nich maakt weern dröövt, sünd hier nu upschreven: </p> <ul><li>en Lichtschalter bruken un Licht an- oder utmaken (man dat geiht hüdigendags mit moderne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiedschalter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiedschalter (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Tiedschalters</a>)</li> <li>en <a href="/wiki/Auto" title="Auto">Auto</a> fohren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCer" class="mw-redirect" title="Füer">Füer</a> ansteken oder Eten koken up Füer</li> <li>schrieven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geld</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weertpapeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weertpapeer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Weertpapeere</a> anfaten</li> <li>Saken (mit de Utnahme vun <a href="/wiki/Kledaasch" class="mw-redirect" title="Kledaasch">Kledaasch</a>) buten Huus dregen, egol, up wat for’n Aart, wenn nich en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eruw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eruw (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Eruw</a> upstellt wurrn is (en Eruw is en sunnerlichen <a href="/wiki/Tuun" title="Tuun">Tuun</a>, wo allens, wat binnen düssen Tuun liggt, as meenschoppliche Wohnung ankeken warrt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musikinstrument" title="Musikinstrument">Musikinstrumente</a> spelen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektrizit%C3%A4t" title="Elektrizität">Elektrische</a> Apparate bedenen, egol wat ok, as <a href="/wiki/Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer">Computers</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Telefon" class="mw-redirect" title="Telefon">Telefon</a></li></ul> <p>Amenne loppt dat dor up rut, dat een nix maken draff, wo wat bi rutkamen deit (wo wat bi schapen warrt), so, as wat torecht maken (plögen), anfangen (seihen), to Enne bringen oder de Früchte vun plucken. </p><p>Orthodoxe Joden hoolt sik stracks an düsse Regeln un ok noch an allerhand annere, nich-orthodoxe Joden hoolt sik towielen an en Deel dorvun, man de meisten hoolt sik rein gornich an düsse Vörschriften. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belege">Belege</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Belege" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabbat&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Belege"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">up <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pessach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pessach (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Pessach</a>: Lev 23,6; 11,15; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosch_Haschana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosch Haschana (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Rosch Haschana</a>: Lev 23,24; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Kippur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jom Kippur (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Jom Kippur</a>: Lev 23,32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukkot (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sukkot</a>: Lev 23,39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ex 16,23; 31,15; 35,2; Lev 16,21; 23,3.24.32.39; dorto Erich Spier: <i>Der Sabbat</i>, Berlin 1989, S. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hos 2,11–15; Jes 1,10– 14; 2Kön 4,22f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ez 45,17; 46,1.3.9; 1Chr 23,31; 2Chr 2,3; 31,3; Esra 3,5; Neh 10,33; Jdt 8,6; 10,2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerhard F. Hasel: Artikel <i>Sabbath</i>, in: David Noel Freedman (Hrsg.): <i>The Anchor Bible Dictionary</i>, Band 5, New York 1992, S. 849f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Gunther Plaut (Hrsg.): <i>Die Tora in jüdischer Auslegung, Band 2: Schemot/Exodus</i> (1981), Christian Kaiser Verlag/Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2000, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/357902647X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-579-02647-X</a>, S. 219</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erich Spier: <i>Der Sabbat</i>, Berlin 1989, S. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Werner H. Schmidt: <i>Alttestamentlicher Glaube in seiner Geschichte</i>, Neukirchener Verlag, 4. Auflage 1982, S. 95f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Corinna Körting, Hermann Spieckermann: <i>Sabbat I: Altes Testament</i>, in: <i>Theologische Realenzyklopädie</i> Band 29, 1998, S. 518f.; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/de/wibilex/das-bibellexikon/details/quelle/WIBI/referenz/25732///cache/e2e17fe39f/">Corinna Körting (WibiLex): <i>Sabbat (AT)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Gunther Plaut (Rgv.): <i>Die Tora in jüdischer Auslegung, Band 2: Schemot/Exodus</i> (1981), Gütersloh 2000, S. 219</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐h4jfq Cached time: 20241124191015 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.044 seconds Real time usage: 0.059 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 217/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4289/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ndswiki:pcache:idhash:45621-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124191015 and revision id 853778. 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