CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91350f79bca4ff7f',cH: 'MEbS48FEFnh.IFVT.AU5tiM43LdG5BGy4p8i18zaG_4-1739787790-1.2.1.1-d7.utuDcEUDPKjruixGYN9_u5_9H.XNv8TwrPsCGOyM45cvpKyhN99Rvc4dULcSq',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/9566\/urdu-text-extraction-method-from-images?__cf_chl_tk=I1FqeiraIsD240T604v8.JPyZr2LS6nOGCC6.Q9szAM-1739787790-1.0.1.1-NIfPJmU.2wAr5Kk6_jUw_ijdGgOEa8xFNgTsmV9yb5E",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787790',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/9566\/urdu-text-extraction-method-from-images?__cf_chl_f_tk=I1FqeiraIsD240T604v8.JPyZr2LS6nOGCC6.Q9szAM-1739787790-1.0.1.1-NIfPJmU.2wAr5Kk6_jUw_ijdGgOEa8xFNgTsmV9yb5E",md: "oY5XnaKzP6GBln60UWYlhlcRlV45x4FTZI9.g7P61Vo-1739787790-1.2.1.1-qyPST.b55BKX6vyCGUBOBJ8mxDwSVAGH0dMcan8JSO2wqFJ3RJgT6oiSju.7Le0Fu6X_etE6cw68f2O3uXNCnMygqla5T4IPr7M2ov0Ic1uRUQXdOkcHrMBdD6VgAPhDM5oJAEzsqVCMqX4YQoWd3ZZzNjqOXCocQz.4iYR.eaJ9IvIIqEONn6O3JYn9mKwhanyxokpT0YJBnA8EvQUStQWDoxcNUbrkxmSfc5b9qQxjKTYCewF4nLf6lNCj1MjUz3S.aq25yV3vd5ASasA03lcQLJbTVbNa9Zw4ysV4Ebq8r4nEhM27FixTiuhDhof996CsDyswqfib_U.8m8w8N5tftCfZzEYdiVl_QhKc8AaHyCOmgc12FzV6f3snRP2h7IBmrzroWUKty8x5fpmeo35d9HIJd7tWfcqx_CVznGYatFp.Vf5N2_KaZ8Pn1Y6S0pYM20qLJshIENlFL6RODUMDQPBtI6EPRTLWQ28Iuq3b4yxAuH5lGIj6PF0Hm1F15OfWGEazKD4tjrUBQZ.JGIbpu0tFzRzH9GZqnaSbc2MI04vFweXkmTKtWmlCE0t41Y7hS3frnbQw_6q2hdtSQW8G_zgHX1ZG1YAp3rIgy_9tEUAEUP3UjdbkJnx0jkGJKB73.9vTLzt9EbHh28sOzdGPVsISJp9S1RgbZYjTpnwJS0ngZF35ptInDTshSlosCYlRH3q83xhsSXIg7pTY8oBKKwJwPjLlnniUmomL.a9Z0rJ.VkhysUGphakMMMt1RGdjhXXM2dtJA.LJx8Q8cLYi4QOxFJ0pkRpkfrTD6v7sMPJEW1XYB7LZZWcpZOwIri8NWl7haWIsKaLrKkHY2vBtrXgZum5s1yhk.Y13dSLJPz9CdQ9iMqa5OZfOBCdvAd8h2KW3o_sD29xCaL_OXFKrJR1SwQmEEB5Z3mYGHUssMgJUQhn3LrS7c33Zrcq87huftLzmarj_kq3.gWUu.0P5V1xKLTsgoQ9Euyi9kqNX4EG9Ws8aGgN1oiHtC0LVwBcQE5FzKsgnnwQA.JlfSuqUn.AkfwoCT04UmfFzKFC9mZD74XdOOQceo1PVA3Hd9CLtfwhf2J38eMg_HpO39IlYKKUTT0FjDi3XIXYP.JXtL0ZhD69FZTLeLhWuVc3jxHBsAReSfUbHvtEK89Mme0Lf1OI.x3UfvCoJMcgLr.pA_sbVdpPK0efYVdiDl0YHCxKVSo3qNzCM_Wiayp73shasxGJK5xzfCZ5FrVIGthmbmFAQ5OYa2SieGBXZbMWFXyufpsPYaqdKKFkK6urr8gnlBvQd9s3oeXEctbftnQt6crvPWAiBH2AempiWrdSGTe_6UUwhhhGnWalktVbzKVZsuGcHI9ZclfV7CYNYyMXqroCizULxQ8kBDC_K1TN0LaXMQxReWuumWUlMgvko8ohBroTrzN7FNtQE.XMEUSOnGy5KuxlJGTow54xYY4et46jdLxd6AK7bW2P48eVYP61ExtBPmdT98swyGXBKC5DVvK_z7aBHujIrWuLYsz1j8Rm9xxcugwq60OP.Z4bzldc5.6beKUTVSh8pczkG_RK_QKWlr1E3311eUdoMW3gvBDmiBDHzTwsp.x5BxBYSD9iE7XR5kjQucANfrAtbIOaezVHhnYj5Ua9JzZgUpqC7g4VSp95vSY9LhcYzbIBNLigm.fxz.mIfZ_qilmzqTQdfHu1OX6CmHjG4tvUvcFUIxy1lTuay8vZlvcQemcaKlij3J1_4_9CYxGFlP9i8Frr8MWO9MBN2SAv6Bjhpu70YWx2xKk7Fqp9l4re2yYGFQBgXZ_8F2BZa3_gJIrUOkB7EKOSF7H0mstJqtb0wzU9I_yNxtn9bhtxna02Fvh8Kmwck9w17Co1lkOKWSL5oDs5lS7Lew1JzMcuIDLbmcs7Esr2Dp20CgjMpF.82CzlMZi_Wn0Jv5JbEv1pjdHM6Gt_Bj2rJ3H_JxC_xwJsu6esFps98nnq3pZ5w1oRO7Ngz4w",mdrd: "XvJJnPJHonByyKBUw_YnRA8Pi5gdfYK9BK1Ikrl12G0-1739787790-1.2.1.1-Fd4.HXihf3pOvihgNFs7YKNQMVG3GBTcFxt4wTULDIvooypOcd9mQuI84dZUhMltujTqFiVX7lIHOHuIj02EhWtVqbTKnnr7EfneWE8Es2kndlHooui16HHxZEadAAuE4_hsIjEMZFbRHj0bE.NwJyqB50JBD5MwyaVXVg_TCawKRpjN4M5QPR3.JoPy1Nh0IvcRorDc3gjB83H5c_V7kRDodACmwCydy3E4LPNwqLnomw1f2NyJS9jqx5sqsaYziZ7oe4gCZdoCMqYjakCSm4K0gTKR_sCsBdNRvRgW0_IFsTC9CK32D24.co_Y2WzMBa_6QRk535WER7kgiQIXYlY9RvWeHmkddCiYeLzizSgiNWcNnDdiEzREWtm6cN79ARG094_E51PFrQWcBsy55ofln8sD9zeH1B4piEylQmtU90e4VqfCLr0Tncc5rPr360gdtBjArxtE1u1froBObu4Cim5xpwGWXYrPwYEPShfHjy8nRn5iZA5NzxTc5iEp6aEHuQnLuUJFVRQ3.PA8vMiDrF1t9xkOhfM.EPzU92qtZinnzxpZQ1rKTv_pGzGrX9uWgyiOsGREQZLMErUkyYIDYG2JK5VDwraMD3ryKjsB8wzvAr478Eeazf2.p.QkCtr8Tequ.Ae6A7SLLTWHSrSSdL72S0t1Etjl3gHOTtOuFVSNRffcKw.Tl0okHuQIiqN1XglKOYV2WW4c4lR0IsUdsEwM1Q2RHnhLYOvLSs5gQ_Me5lIZs2q8MjwpJfKX1lsPCwPm2ag.EN.SNWORqojADfPomga_4H2.bw7YClhVJRqyz26gaw86hN.EEzIXimo1I9_9EbNJs.cfmN47AMyaK5SaeK8bbcTcu.eCBZtlsKi6hoKUN3KMaSPEKKUUePaAs.WVSu3fIMjAUxFpYqHB4KCpArOv.0uzI768qevTvVdi1KoYZjOAuQ6Y50a.RhsnvxHvd1Mehu7PsEOp50xXRHrh.RLFg8zdCtmeSn6UpkkQWn.neZek.cW8P1MkEPqSznELn5zrlNvh2LC.fj3Oonx.B.QXqhDyI1leFYV8zUxQXeCG0A_d19hJvL1XlyL7S1DhMOgt4_oVN_4BWbKU2ICV_9HVLvyDiTCg5nhzQHsp8ZW3BTUv96cN2oXgJINyVRuHC2z2RWLzdkUyMLfU_jgkr7fTqnTQ0NkDwbNUuYgjJb2Cb9YVFB1EbJWrLek4mGSFbiBGL_ypXyoIwzYuIgzWs1LAyh6gyO69yeE9.D0HZ_VqpuaevT6N6RKaIDFzR9y9_4n00peJmnmqbVgZevmQXWcTmRZy8bNGMfmINNqbng3iwmoOFP9jwo2vWOGuO4MRCHryvb0PYAj5lGhIJXxQf_Tec.QdR9ad8.wfXEDabV9ofI90hRBVqzInq_3uAeSW3ysIpUN.24Y0ugLehtZPW0n6Zz2Ul6Ni41jVTWya2Dsf2opWBG0y7nxEMujT.xYK3elugahcJ9wnbbvCEnqKSu.Df8quoVIQGO6rtzTOfRBxFgUne9zKavcng07o76IoeCDR8Eh2v5OoyCVNBghFKdsy4LMJluqrzU7iuyDAcysvb0sPe8NCrwJNx5sw3QPUXstbGGcZR80tss7C1rO9G9ZqlAwn3GAYeW4kI5zkb6rk49Z4EUgOMz5HCDgELcGdTq_o.tfpIFkbu1gbEzTFKSjB81KLmloyBlmgcpzfsRr4h6Pkk5nqjj0369qmNClzhUyUiWKmD2m_3vBZszahRpu.gpPcQH_Z_DgiT4D6uPLxydcP18UIvfsqnsFewaHYMXnhRRc5oK47ZpllGvRwLWEMjTh2n90IcmNRvy2TeDVUY3V0B6X18A6tyzEx09UDPwdyILdUk_KKVCzHtDTUQBdRKLvyyxebFAOjFMBkAhStIeWtJMcBPzNsli1TkZVRoGlavHfwH5p_4uKerwrHEZYP6zQRlDHM3gXsmOgYfP2X2F4m1vWrRQeI"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91350f79bca4ff7f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/9566\/urdu-text-extraction-method-from-images?__cf_chl_rt_tk=I1FqeiraIsD240T604v8.JPyZr2LS6nOGCC6.Q9szAM-1739787790-1.0.1.1-NIfPJmU.2wAr5Kk6_jUw_ijdGgOEa8xFNgTsmV9yb5E" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>