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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Perth" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Perth" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zabytki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zabytki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zabytki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zabytki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gospodarka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edukacja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edukacja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Edukacja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Edukacja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Edukacja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Edukacja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Szkoły_podstawowe_i_średnie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Szkoły_podstawowe_i_średnie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Szkoły podstawowe i średnie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Szkoły_podstawowe_i_średnie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inne_informacje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inne_informacje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Inne informacje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inne_informacje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perth</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 143 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%90%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%A3_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AB" title="ፐርስ፣ አውስትራሊያ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፐርስ፣ አውስትራሊያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BE_(Australia)" title="Perþ (Australia) – staroangielski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Perþ (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="برث – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Autar%C3%A1lia)" title="Perth (Autarália) – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Perth (Autarália)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pert" title="Pert – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pert" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="پرت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="পার্থ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পার্থ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Перт (Австралия) – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Перт (Австралия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Перт (Аўстралія) – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перт (Аўстралія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Пэрт (Аўстралія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрт (Аўстралія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पर्थ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पर्थ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Пърт (Западна Австралия) – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пърт (Западна Австралия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Aostralia_ar_C%27horn%C3%B4g)" title="Perth (Aostralia ar C'hornôg) – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perth (Aostralia ar C'hornôg)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8)" title="Перт (Австрали хули) – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перт (Австрали хули)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Perth (kapital sa estado) – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Perth (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Gorllewin_Awstralia" title="Perth, Gorllewin Awstralia – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perth, Gorllewin Awstralia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="polecany artykuł"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australien)" title="Perth (Australien) – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Perth (Australien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="پيرت – marokański arabski" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيرت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokański arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Austraalia)" title="Perth (Austraalia) – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Perth (Austraalia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B8" title="Περθ – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perto" title="Perto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="پرث – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – hindi fidżyjskie" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidżyjskie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australie-Occidentale)" title="Perth (Australie-Occidentale) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Perth (Australie-Occidentale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peairt,_Astr%C3%A0ilia" title="Peairt, Astràilia – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Peairt, Astràilia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A5" title="પર્થ – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પર્થ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="퍼스 (웨스턴오스트레일리아주) – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퍼스 (웨스턴오스트레일리아주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93ki" title="Pēki – hawajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pēki" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9_(%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Փերթ (Ավստրալիա) – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փերթ (Ավստրալիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पर्थ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्थ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australia)" title="Perth (Australia) – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Perth (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat" title="Perth, Australia Barat – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perth, Australia Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA%27" title="פרת' – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרת'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D,_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪರ್ತ್, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರ್ತ್, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პერთი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Awistralya" title="Perth, Awistralya – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perth, Awistralya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – ladyński" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perthia" title="Perthia – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Perthia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rta" title="Pērta – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pērta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertas" title="Pertas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pertas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australi%C3%AB)" title="Perth (Australië) – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Perth (Australië)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Ausztr%C3%A1lia)" title="Perth (Ausztrália) – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perth (Ausztrália)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="പെർത്ത് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെർത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peraha" title="Peraha – maoryjski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Peraha" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पर्थ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पर्थ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პერთი – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პერთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="پيرث – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پيرث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat" title="Perth, Australia Barat – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perth, Australia Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပါ့သ်မြို့ – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါ့သ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pefa" title="Pefa – fidżijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Pefa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidżijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australi%C3%AB)" title="Perth (Australië) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perth (Australië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पर्थ – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पर्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E8%A5%BF%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="パース (西オーストラリア州) – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パース (西オーストラリア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8)" title="Перт (Австрали) – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Перт (Австрали)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Steed_uun_Austraalien)" title="Perth (Steed uun Austraalien) – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Perth (Steed uun Austraalien)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirth" title="Pirth – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Pirth" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australia)" title="Perth (Australia) – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perth (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boorloo" title="Boorloo – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Boorloo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pert" title="Pert – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pert" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5" title="ਪਰਥ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتھ، آسٹریلیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرتھ، آسٹریلیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="پرت – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پرت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet" title="Pet – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pet" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Austr%C3%A1lia_Ocidental)" title="Perth (Austrália Ocidental) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Perth (Austrália Ocidental)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D2%BB" title="Пертһ – jakucki" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пертһ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pefa" title="Pefa – samoański" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pefa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पर्थ – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पर्थ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7" title="ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Wastren_Austrailie" title="Perth, Wastren Austrailie – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Perth, Wastren Austrailie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australien)" title="Perth (Australien) – fryzyjski saterlandzki" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Perth (Australien)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fryzyjski saterlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="පර්ත් – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පර්ත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" title="Perth, Western Australia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Perth, Western Australia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%BF" title="پرٿ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پرٿ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A1_Austr%C3%A1lia)" title="Perth (Západná Austrália) – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perth (Západná Austrália)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Zahodna_Avstralija" title="Perth, Zahodna Avstralija – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perth, Zahodna Avstralija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="پێرس – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێرس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(L%C3%A4nsi-Australia)" title="Perth (Länsi-Australia) – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perth (Länsi-Australia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" title="Perth, Western Australia – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Perth, Western Australia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="பேர்த் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேர்த்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – kabylski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82" title="Пөрт – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пөрт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97" title="เพิร์ท – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพิร์ท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Перт (Австралия) – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Перт (Австралия)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93fi" title="Pēfi – tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pēfi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Bat%C4%B1_Avustralya" title="Perth, Batı Avustralya – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Perth, Batı Avustralya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="پرتھ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pert_(Avstralii)" title="Pert (Avstralii) – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pert (Avstralii)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – wolapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="wolapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" title="Perth, Western Australia – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Perth, Western Australia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF" title="珀斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="珀斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF" title="珀斯 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="珀斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perts" title="Perts – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Perts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF" title="珀斯 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="珀斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Perth&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perth"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perth"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Perth" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Perth" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&oldid=75087493" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Perth&id=75087493&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerth"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerth"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perth"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perth&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="polecany artykuł"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Perth" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikipodróże</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3183" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks">Na mapach: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Perth&params=31.966666666667_S_115.81666666667_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 31°58′S 115°49′E"><span class="latitude">31°58′S</span> <span class="longitude">115°49′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych -31,966667 115,816667"><span class="latitude">-31,966667</span> <span class="longitude">115,816667</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="metadata plainlinks mbox mbox-content" tabindex="0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75298054">.mw-parser-output .mbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid var(--color-progressive,#36c);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%0.5em 10%;display:grid;padding:.3em;gap:.3em;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;align-items:center;word-break:break-word}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr min-content}.mw-parser-output .mbox.without-icon{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mw-parser-output .mbox-iconright,.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon{justify-self:center}.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon img{max-width:100%;object-fit:contain}.mw-parser-output .mbox p{font-size:inherit}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media(max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{width:100%}}@media(max-width:450px){.mw-parser-output .mbox-iconright{grid-row:2;grid-column:1/span 2;justify-self:end}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr}.mw-parser-output .mbox{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;font-size:0.85rem}}.mw-parser-output .mbox+.mbox{margin-top:calc(-0.5em - 1px)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-serious{border-left-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-content{border-left-color:#f28500}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-notice{border-left-color:var(--color-progressive,#36c)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-merge{border-left-color:#9932cc}body.ns-6 .mw-parser-output .mbox{width:unset;max-width:unset}</style> <div class="mbox-icon"> <div><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/50px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/75px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/100px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></div></div> <div class="mbox-text"><b>Ten artykuł od 2012-04 zawiera treści, przy których <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność">brakuje odnośników do źródeł</a>.</b><div class="hide-when-compact">Należy dodać <b><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">przypisy</a></b> do treści niemających odnośników do źródeł. Dodanie listy <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografia" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografia">źródeł bibliograficznych</a> jest problematyczne, ponieważ nie wiadomo, które treści one uźródławiają.<br /><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/Perth.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Perth%22">Google Books</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Perth%22">Google Scholar</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&q=%22Perth%22">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/artykul/lista/?generalQuery=%22Perth%22">BazHum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt=SEARCH&q=c_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.Perth*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q=%22Perth%22&action=SimpleSearchAction&type=-6&p=0">RCIN</a> • Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts?query=%22Perth%22">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=%22Perth%22">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div></div> </div> <div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy miasta w stanu Australia Zachodnia. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Perth_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Perth (ujednoznacznienie)">inne znaczenia słowa „Perth”</a>.</span></div> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Perth</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Perth_montage_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Perth_montage_2.jpg/158px-Perth_montage_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Perth_montage_2.jpg/237px-Perth_montage_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Perth_montage_2.jpg/315px-Perth_montage_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="616" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Perth_COA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Perth_COA.jpg/100px-Perth_COA.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Perth_COA.jpg/150px-Perth_COA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Perth_COA.jpg/200px-Perth_COA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="139" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_Perth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flaga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Perth.svg/100px-Flag_of_Perth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Perth.svg/150px-Flag_of_Perth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Perth.svg/200px-Flag_of_Perth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;">Herb </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;">Flaga </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Australii" title="Podział administracyjny Australii">Stan</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia_Zachodnia" title="Australia Zachodnia"><img alt="Australia Zachodnia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australia_Zachodnia" title="Australia Zachodnia">Australia Zachodnia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data założenia </th> <td> <p>1829<sup id="cite_ref-PWN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PWN-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Powierzchnia </th> <td> <p>6 418 km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Populacja <small>(06.2023)</small><br />• liczba ludności<br />• gęstość </th> <td> <p><br />2 309 338<sup id="cite_ref-ABSGCCSA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSGCCSA-2">[2]</a></sup><br />360 os./km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nr kierunkowy </th> <td> <p>0852 </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Australii</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Australii"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Australii, blisko lewej krawiędzi nieco na dole znajduje się punkt z opisem „Perth”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Australia_location_map.svg/238px-Australia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Australia_location_map.svg/357px-Australia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Australia_location_map.svg/476px-Australia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1846" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:64.694835680751%;left:9.9233716475096%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=31.966666666667_S_115.81666666667_E_type:city_" title="Perth"><img alt="Perth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Perth</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Australii Zachodniej</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Australii Zachodniej"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Australii Zachodniej, na dole po lewej znajduje się punkt z opisem „Perth”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Australia_Western_Australia_location_map.svg/238px-Australia_Western_Australia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Australia_Western_Australia_location_map.svg/357px-Australia_Western_Australia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Australia_Western_Australia_location_map.svg/476px-Australia_Western_Australia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="1738" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:84.155455904335%;left:19.509803921569%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=31.966666666667_S_115.81666666667_E_type:city_" title="Perth"><img alt="Perth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Perth</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Perth&params=31.966666666667_S_115.81666666667_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 31°58′S 115°49′E"><span class="latitude">31°58′S</span> <span class="longitude">115°49′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych -31,966667 115,816667"><span class="latitude">-31,966667</span> <span class="longitude">115,816667</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perth,_Western_Australia" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perth,_Western_Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Perth, Western Australia">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Perth" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Perth" class="extiw" title="wikt:Perth">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Perth" title="Wikipodróże"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/28px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/56px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Perth" class="extiw" title="voy:Perth">Informacje w Wikipodróżach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofperth.wa.gov.au">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Perth</b> (wym. <span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">[</a><a href="/wiki/Akcent_wyrazowy" title="Akcent wyrazowy">ˈ</a><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dwuwargowa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarta dwuwargowa bezdźwięczna">p</a><a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_p%C3%B3%C5%82otwarta_centralna_niezaokr%C4%85glona" title="Samogłoska półotwarta centralna niezaokrąglona">ɜ</a><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_dr%C5%BC%C4%85ca_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska drżąca dziąsłowa dźwięczna">r</a><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_mi%C4%99dzyz%C4%99bowa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa międzyzębowa bezdźwięczna">θ</a><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">]</a></span>) – miasto w <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australii</a> będące stolicą stanu <a href="/wiki/Australia_Zachodnia" title="Australia Zachodnia">Australia Zachodnia</a>. Położone jest przy ujściu <a href="/wiki/Rzeka_%C5%81ab%C4%99dzia" title="Rzeka Łabędzia">rzeki Łabędziej</a> do <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Indyjski" title="Ocean Indyjski">Oceanu Indyjskiego</a>, u podnóża <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B3ry_Darling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Góry Darling (strona nie istnieje)">gór Darling</a>. Jest czwartym miastem Australii pod względem populacji, zamieszkuje je ponad 2,3 mln mieszkańców<sup id="cite_ref-ABSGCCSA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSGCCSA-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perth założone zostało w 1829 r. Zostało tak nazwane przez <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Stirling_(gubernator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Stirling (gubernator) (strona nie istnieje)">Jamesa Stirlinga</a> na cześć miasta w Szkocji <a href="/wiki/Perth_(Szkocja)" title="Perth (Szkocja)">o tej samej nazwie</a>. W 1856 królowa <a href="/wiki/Wiktoria_Hanowerska" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktoria Hanowerska">Wiktoria</a> nadała Perth prawa miejskie. W 1877 doprowadzono linię telegraficzną z <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>. Silny rozwój nastąpił po odkryciu w pobliżu <a href="/wiki/Miasto" title="Miasto">miasta</a> złóż złota na przełomie XIX i XX w. Populacja zwiększyła się z ok. 8 tys. w 1891 do 27,5 tys. w 1901. Do rozwoju miasta przyczyniło się także zbudowanie portu we <a href="/wiki/Fremantle" title="Fremantle">Fremantle</a> oraz doprowadzenie transkontynentalnej linii kolejowej z <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> w 1917. W 1911 w mieście powstał pierwszy uniwersytet. W 1930 ukończono połączenie telefoniczne Perth z Adelajdą i resztą kraju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zabytki">Zabytki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zabytki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zabytki"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katedra_%C5%9Bw._Jerzego_w_Perth" title="Katedra św. Jerzego w Perth">katedra św. Jerzego</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarka">Gospodarka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Gospodarka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Gospodarka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W mieście rozwinął się przemysł spożywczy, środków transportu, chemiczny, włókienniczy, materiałów budowlanych oraz drzewny<sup id="cite_ref-PWN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PWN-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Geografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perth leży nad rzeką <a href="/wiki/Rzeka_%C5%81ab%C4%99dzia" title="Rzeka Łabędzia">Swan</a>, przy jej ujściu do <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Indyjski" title="Ocean Indyjski">Oceanu Indyjskiego</a>. Centrum miasta i większość przedmieść położone jest na piaszczystym i stosunkowo płaskim terenie. Cała aglomeracja rozciąga się na długości ok. 125 <a href="/wiki/Kilometr" title="Kilometr">km</a> wzdłuż wybrzeża oraz do ok. 50 km w głąb lądu. </p><p>Perth jest bardzo odosobnioną metropolią. Od najbliższego dużego miasta – <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelajdy</a> dzieli je ok. 2100 km w linii prostej, a ok. 2600 km drogą lądową<sup id="cite_ref-airmilescalculator_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airmilescalculator-3">[3]</a></sup>. Do Sydney jest stąd dalej niż choćby do <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCakarta" title="Dżakarta">Dżakarty</a>. </p><p>Niska roczna suma opadów i rosnąca liczba mieszkańców powodują trudności w zaopatrzeniu miasta w wodę pitną. Istnieją obawy, że w ciągu najbliższych 10 lat wystąpią znaczące braki wody. W związku z tym planowane są liczne inwestycje w tym zakresie takie jak: stacja odsalania wody morskiej w <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwinana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwinana (strona nie istnieje)">Kwinana</a>, budowa <a href="/wiki/Studnia_artezyjska" title="Studnia artezyjska">studni artezyjskiej</a> w Yarragadee i wodociąg sprowadzający wodę z rejonu <a href="/wiki/Kimberley_(wy%C5%BCyna)" title="Kimberley (wyżyna)">Kimberley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimat">Klimat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Klimat"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lato w Perth trwa 2/3 roku, środek lata jest gorący i suchy. Najcieplejszym miesiącem jest styczeń i luty ze średnimi temperaturami w dzień przekraczającymi +30 °C. Rekord temperatury padł 23 lutego 1991 roku na lotnisku (Perth Airport) i wyniósł +46,7 °C. Ochłodę w upalne dni przynosi bryza znad <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Indyjski" title="Ocean Indyjski">Oceanu Indyjskiego</a> – <i>Fremantle Doctor</i>. Najchłodniejszy okres trwa od czerwca do sierpnia, występują wtedy temperatury rzędu +18-20 °C w ciągu dnia. Spada wtedy większość całorocznego opadu deszczu. Najzimniejszym dniem w historii Perth był 17 czerwca 2006 roku; zanotowano wtedy jedyny raz w historii temperaturę ujemną: –0,7 °C. W Perth notuje się duże roczne nasłonecznienie, największe spośród pięciu australijskich metropolii. Wiele dni jest pogodnych lub bezchmurnych. Długość dnia waha się od 10 do 14 godzin. Temperatura oceanu waha się od ok. 19 °C w okresie wrzesień-październik do ok. 23 °C w okresie luty-kwiecień. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="margin:auto;"> <caption>Średnia temperatura i opady dla Perth </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%"> <th>Miesiąc </th> <th abbr="Styczeń">Sty </th> <th abbr="Luty">Lut </th> <th abbr="Marzec">Mar </th> <th abbr="Kwiecień">Kwi </th> <th abbr="Maj">Maj </th> <th abbr="Czerwiec">Cze </th> <th abbr="Lipiec">Lip </th> <th abbr="Sierpień">Sie </th> <th abbr="Wrzesień">Wrz </th> <th abbr="Październik">Paź </th> <th abbr="Listopad">Lis </th> <th abbr="Grudzień">Gru </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Roczna </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Średnie maksymalne temperatury w dzień">Średnie temperatury w dzień [°C]</abbr></span> </th> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">24,8 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap">Średnie dobowe temperatury [°C]</span> </th> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">18,8 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Średnie minimalne temperatury w nocy">Średnie temperatury w nocy [°C]</abbr></span> </th> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">12,8 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Opad_atmosferyczny" title="Opad atmosferyczny">Opady</a> [mm] </span> </th> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.4 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.5 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.3 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37.8 </td> <td style="background:#3C50FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">91.1 </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">126 </td> <td style="background:#00008C;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">145 </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">122 </td> <td style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">88.0 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38.6 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.7 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.1 </td> <td style="background:#788CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">728 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap">Średnia liczba dni z opadami</span> </th> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.7 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.1 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.3 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.1 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.5 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.7 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.1 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.7 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.8 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.0 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">109 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap">Średnie <abbr class="abbr" title="Średnie usłonecznienie (średnia liczba godzin słonecznej bezchmurnej pogody)">usłonecznienie [h]</abbr></span> </th> <td style="background:#FFFF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">357 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">319 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">298 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">249 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">214 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">177 </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">189 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">223 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">231 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">298 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">318 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">357 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">3221 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%"><i>Źródło: <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a><sup id="cite_ref-BoM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoM-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> <small>(liczba dni z opadami dla wartości 0,1 mm, wysokość 25 m n.p.m., 1994-2019)</small> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="margin:auto;"> <caption>Średnia temperatura i opady dla Swanbourne <small>(przybrzeżne przedmieścia Perth)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%"> <th>Miesiąc </th> <th abbr="Styczeń">Sty </th> <th abbr="Luty">Lut </th> <th abbr="Marzec">Mar </th> <th abbr="Kwiecień">Kwi </th> <th abbr="Maj">Maj </th> <th abbr="Czerwiec">Cze </th> <th abbr="Lipiec">Lip </th> <th abbr="Sierpień">Sie </th> <th abbr="Wrzesień">Wrz </th> <th abbr="Październik">Paź </th> <th abbr="Listopad">Lis </th> <th abbr="Grudzień">Gru </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Roczna </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Średnie maksymalne temperatury w dzień">Średnie temperatury w dzień [°C]</abbr></span> </th> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">24,1 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap">Średnie dobowe temperatury [°C]</span> </th> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">19,1 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Średnie minimalne temperatury w nocy">Średnie temperatury w nocy [°C]</abbr></span> </th> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">14,0 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Opad_atmosferyczny" title="Opad atmosferyczny">Opady</a> [mm] </span> </th> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.3 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.7 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.7 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39.3 </td> <td style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">87.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">127 </td> <td style="background:#000064;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">150 </td> <td style="background:#1428FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">119 </td> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">79.0 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41.9 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.2 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.5 </td> <td style="background:#788CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">734 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap">Średnia liczba dni z opadami</span> </th> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.8 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.9 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.0 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.4 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.8 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.7 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.3 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.3 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.1 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.9 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.3 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">113 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%"><i>Źródło: <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a><sup id="cite_ref-BoM-Swanbourne_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoM-Swanbourne-6">[6]</a></sup> <small>(liczba dni z opadami dla wartości 0,1 mm, wysokość 41 m n.p.m., nad oceanem, 1993-2019)</small> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Średnia dobowa temperatura morza (°C)<sup id="cite_ref-seatemperature_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seatemperature-7">[7]</a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Sty </th> <th>Lut </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Kwi </th> <th>Maj </th> <th>Cze </th> <th>Lip </th> <th>Sie </th> <th>Wrz </th> <th>Paź </th> <th>Lis </th> <th>Gru </th> <th>Rok </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">21,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">22,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">23,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">22,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">22,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">21,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF66; color: black;">19,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF66; color: black;">19,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF66; color: black;">19,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF66; color: black;">18,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF66; color: black;">19,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">20,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">21 </td></tr></tbody></table></center> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Skyline_of_Perth_seen_from_Perth_Stadium,_March_2021_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Skyline_of_Perth_seen_from_Perth_Stadium%2C_March_2021_02.jpg/220px-Skyline_of_Perth_seen_from_Perth_Stadium%2C_March_2021_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Skyline_of_Perth_seen_from_Perth_Stadium%2C_March_2021_02.jpg/330px-Skyline_of_Perth_seen_from_Perth_Stadium%2C_March_2021_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Skyline_of_Perth_seen_from_Perth_Stadium%2C_March_2021_02.jpg/440px-Skyline_of_Perth_seen_from_Perth_Stadium%2C_March_2021_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Panorama śródmieścia Perth</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Perth_station_main_platform_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Perth_station_main_platform_2007.jpg/220px-Perth_station_main_platform_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Perth_station_main_platform_2007.jpg/330px-Perth_station_main_platform_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Perth_station_main_platform_2007.jpg/440px-Perth_station_main_platform_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Główna stacja kolejowa w Perth</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Skyline_of_Perth,_WA_(night_view).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Skyline_of_Perth%2C_WA_%28night_view%29.jpg/220px-Skyline_of_Perth%2C_WA_%28night_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Skyline_of_Perth%2C_WA_%28night_view%29.jpg/330px-Skyline_of_Perth%2C_WA_%28night_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Skyline_of_Perth%2C_WA_%28night_view%29.jpg/440px-Skyline_of_Perth%2C_WA_%28night_view%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3335" data-file-height="1116" /></a><figcaption>Centrum miasta w nocy</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Demografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W pierwszym wieku istnienia miasta głównym źródłem osadników były <a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irlandia" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a>. W latach 20. i 30. XX w. przybyło wielu imigrantów z <a href="/wiki/Grecja" title="Grecja">Grecji</a> i <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82ochy" title="Włochy">Włoch</a>. Od zakończenia <a href="/wiki/II_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa" title="II wojna światowa">II wojny światowej</a> napływa coraz więcej różnych narodowości, takich jak <a href="/wiki/Holandia" title="Holandia">Holendrzy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chorwacja" title="Chorwacja">Chorwaci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Macedonia Północna">Macedończycy</a> i inni. Wciąż przybywa też wielu Brytyjczyjków. W ostatnich dekadach ważnym kierunkiem przybywania migrantów stała się Azja Południowo-Wschodnia (<a href="/wiki/Malezja" title="Malezja">Malezja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonezja" title="Indonezja">Indonezja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam">Wietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa">Chiny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Transport"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Głównym lotniskiem Perth jest <a href="/wiki/Port_lotniczy_Perth" title="Port lotniczy Perth">Perth Airport</a>, położone we wschodniej części miasta. Lotnisko Jandakot na południowych przedmieściach obsługuje głównie <a href="/wiki/Awionetka" title="Awionetka">awionetki</a>. </p><p>Transport publiczny to przede wszystkim <a href="/wiki/Poci%C4%85g" title="Pociąg">pociągi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autobus" title="Autobus">autobusy</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prom" title="Prom">promy</a>. W całej metropolii znajduje się 59 stacji kolejowych i 15 dworców autobusowych. </p><p>Rozpoczynająca się w Perth linia kolejowa <a href="/wiki/Indian_Pacific" title="Indian Pacific">Indian Pacific</a> łączy je z <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> (przez <a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie" title="Kalgoorlie">Kalgoorlie</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edukacja">Edukacja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Edukacja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Edukacja"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obowiązek szkolny w Australii obejmuje dzieci i młodzież w wieku od 6 do 17 lat i jest realizowany najpierw w szkołach podstawowych, a później w szkołach średnich<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>. Naukę można kontynuować na uniwersytetach, uczelniach technicznych lub college'ach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Szkoły_podstawowe_i_średnie"><span id="Szko.C5.82y_podstawowe_i_.C5.9Brednie"></span>Szkoły podstawowe i średnie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj sekcję: Szkoły podstawowe i średnie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Szkoły podstawowe i średnie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uczniowie mogą uczęszczać do szkół publicznych, prowadzonych przez organy rządowe odpowiedzialne za edukację, lub do szkół prywatnych prowadzonych zazwyczaj przez wspólnoty religijne i kościoły. </p><p>Western Australian Certificate of Education (WACE) to zaświadczenie przyznawane uczniom, którzy ukończyli 11 i 12 rok edukacji w szkole średniej<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj sekcję: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Sport"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W Perth swoje siedziby mają popularne australijskie kluby sportowe: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Eagles" title="West Coast Eagles">West Coast Eagles FC</a> – liga <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">AFL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Futbol_australijski" title="Futbol australijski">futbol australijski</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremantle_Football_Club" title="Fremantle Football Club">Fremantle Football Club</a> – liga <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth_Wildcats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perth Wildcats (strona nie istnieje)">Perth Wildcats</a> – liga <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Basketball_Assosation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Basketball Assosation (strona nie istnieje)">NBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Force" title="Western Force">Western Force</a> – liga <a href="/wiki/Super_Rugby" title="Super Rugby">Super 14</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rugby_(sport)" title="Rugby (sport)">rugby</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Glory_FC" title="Perth Glory FC">Perth Glory FC</a> – zespół piłkarski, występujący w <a href="/wiki/A-League" title="A-League">A-League</a>, dwukrotny mistrz kraju.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Scorchers" title="Perth Scorchers">Perth Scorchers</a> – drużyna krykieta, występująca w <a href="/wiki/Big_Bash_League" title="Big Bash League">Big Bash League</a>, wicemistrz kraju z sezonu 2011/2012.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70384462">.mw-parser-output .szablon-duza-grafika{display:flex}@media(max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .szablon-duza-grafika{display:block}}</style><div class="thumb szablon-duza-grafika" style="max-width:1010px; margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:display; overflow-x:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Perth_CBD_from_Mill_Point.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama miasta"><img alt="Panorama miasta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Perth_CBD_from_Mill_Point.jpg/1000px-Perth_CBD_from_Mill_Point.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Perth_CBD_from_Mill_Point.jpg/1500px-Perth_CBD_from_Mill_Point.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Perth_CBD_from_Mill_Point.jpg/2000px-Perth_CBD_from_Mill_Point.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16538" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Panorama miasta</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inne_informacje">Inne informacje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj sekcję: Inne informacje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Inne informacje"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W mieście znajduje się polski <a href="/wiki/Konsul_honorowy" title="Konsul honorowy">konsulat honorowy</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=12" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Park_(park)" title="Kings Park (park)">Kings Park</a> – park rozrywki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennica_w_Perth" title="Mennica w Perth">Mennica w Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obserwatorium_w_Perth" title="Obserwatorium w Perth">Obserwatorium w Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Zoo" title="Perth Zoo">Perth Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling_Gardens" title="Stirling Gardens">Stirling Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archikatedra_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_w_Perth" title="Archikatedra Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Perth">Archikatedra Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katedra_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tych_Konstantyna_i_Heleny_w_Perth" title="Katedra Świętych Konstantyna i Heleny w Perth">Katedra Świętych Konstantyna i Heleny w Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_najwy%C5%BCszych_budynk%C3%B3w_w_Perth" title="Lista najwyższych budynków w Perth">Lista najwyższych budynków w Perth</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth&action=edit&section=13" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PWN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PWN_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PWN_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3956106"><i>Perth</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-08-05]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=Perth&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3956106" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABSGCCSA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ABSGCCSA_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ABSGCCSA_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release">Regional population</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-airmilescalculator-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-airmilescalculator_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airmilescalculator.com/distance/adl-to-per/"><i>Adelaide to Perth distance (ADL to PER)</i></a> [online], Air Miles Calculator<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-02-17]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Adelaide+to+Perth+distance+%28ADL+to+PER%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airmilescalculator.com%2Fdistance%2Fadl-to-per%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoM-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BoM_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bureau of Meteorology: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20150129054154/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_009225_All.shtml">Climate statistics for Australian locations. Perth Metro</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.bom.gov.au/anon/home/waroda2/Perth_Metro_climatic_averages/perth_means.pdf">Perth Metro Climatic Averages</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoM-Swanbourne-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BoM-Swanbourne_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bureau of Meteorology: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_009215_All.shtml">Climate statistics for Australian locations. Swanbourne</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seatemperature-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-seatemperature_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seatemperature.org/australia-pacific/australia/perth-january.htm">Perth average sea temperature</a> – seatemperature.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://det.wa.edu.au/policies/detcms/policy-planning-and-accountability/policies-framework/definitions/pre-compulsory-and-compulsory-education-period.en?oid=com.arsdigita.cms.contenttypes.GlossaryItem-id-3870002"><i>Pre-compulsory and compulsory education period - Policies - The Department of Education</i></a> [online], det.wa.edu.au<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-07-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Pre-compulsory+and+compulsory+education+period+-+Policies+-+The+Department+of+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdet.wa.edu.au%2Fpolicies%2Fdetcms%2Fpolicy-planning-and-accountability%2Fpolicies-framework%2Fdefinitions%2Fpre-compulsory-and-compulsory-education-period.en%3Foid%3Dcom.arsdigita.cms.contenttypes.GlossaryItem-id-3870002" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://senior-secondary.scsa.wa.edu.au/the-wace/wace-requirements"><i>Years 11 and 12 | WACE Requirements</i></a> [online], senior-secondary.scsa.wa.edu.au<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-07-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Years+11+and+12+%26%23124%3B+WACE+Requirements&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsenior-secondary.scsa.wa.edu.au%2Fthe-wace%2Fwace-requirements" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190602101655/https://sydney.msz.gov.pl/pl/o_konsulacie/inne_przedstawicielstwa_w_australii/">Przedstawicielstwa dyplomatyczno-konsularne RP w Australii i Papui Nowej Gwinei</a>. sydney.msz.gov.pl. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sydney.msz.gov.pl/pl/o_konsulacie/inne_przedstawicielstwa_w_australii/">tego adresu</a> (2019-06-02)].</cite> - sydney.msz.gov.pl</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Stolice_stan%C3%B3w_i_terytori%C3%B3w_w_Australii" title="Szablon:Stolice stanów i terytoriów w Australii"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Stolice_stan%C3%B3w_i_terytori%C3%B3w_w_Australii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Stolice stanów i terytoriów w Australii (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Stolice_stan%C3%B3w_i_terytori%C3%B3w_w_Australii&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Stolice stanów i terytoriów w Australii</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin" title="Darwin">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Australia_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Australia_location_map.png/85px-Australia_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Australia_location_map.png/128px-Australia_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Australia_location_map.png/170px-Australia_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2190" data-file-height="1577" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-g"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Miasto" title="Miasto">miasto</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/131332519">131332519</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n79011231">n79011231</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4232458-0">4232458-0</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131921022">131921022</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/058632751">058632751</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge341220">ge341220</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452869">XX452869</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552643905171">987007552643905171</a></span></li><li><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_i_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1na_knji%C5%BEnica_u_Zagrebu" class="extiw" title="hr:Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000567482&local_base=nsk10">000567482</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3956106.html">3956106</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Perth-Western-Australia">place/Perth-Western-Australia</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/perth/">perth</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2333050">2333050</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2333072">2333072</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/perth">perth</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Perth_-_Australia">Perth_-_Australia</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0050496.xml">0050496</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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