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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Production subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Pre-production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Writing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Writing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2.1 Sets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costumes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costumes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2.2 Costumes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costumes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Filming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Post-production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Editing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.1 Editing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.2 Visual effects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Marketing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Release </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Release subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatrical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Theatrical </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Home media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-sale_tickets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-sale_tickets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 Pre-sale tickets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-sale_tickets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_and_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_and_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.2 United States and Canada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_and_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.3 Other territories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Critical response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Analysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultural_importance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_importance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.1 Cultural importance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_importance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African_and_African-American_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_and_African-American_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.2 African and African-American representation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_and_African-American_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oscars_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oscars_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4.1 Oscars campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oscars_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Future </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Future-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Future subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Future-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sequels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Sequels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Television series </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eyes_of_Wakanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eyes_of_Wakanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.1 Eyes of Wakanda </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eyes_of_Wakanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Untitled_Wakanda_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Untitled_Wakanda_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.2 Untitled Wakanda series </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Untitled_Wakanda_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Black Panther (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" > 66 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_2018)" title="النمر الأسود (فيلم 2018) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النمر الأسود (فيلم 2018)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_pantera_(film,_2018)" title="Qara pantera (film, 2018) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qara pantera (film, 2018)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B8)" title="قارا پانترا (فیلم، ۲۰۱۸) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارا پانترا (فیلم، ۲۰۱۸)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="ব্ল্যাক প্যান্থার (চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্ল্যাক প্যান্থার (চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(ti%C4%81n-i%C3%A1%E2%81%BF)" title="Black Panther (tiān-iáⁿ) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Black Panther (tiān-iáⁿ)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2018)" title="Чорная пантэра (фільм, 2018) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чорная пантэра (фільм, 2018)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Черната пантера (филм) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черната пантера (филм)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Black Panther (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Black Panther (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(firimu)" title="Black Panther (firimu) – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Black Panther (firimu)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(ffilm)" title="Black Panther (ffilm) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Black Panther (ffilm)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(Film)" title="Black Panther (Film) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Black Panther (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Black Panther (ταινία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Black Panther (ταινία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Black Panther (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Black Panther (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(filmo)" title="Black Panther (filmo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Black Panther (filmo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(filma)" title="Black Panther (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Black Panther (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B8)" title="پلنگ سیاه (فیلم ۲۰۱۸) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلنگ سیاه (فیلم ۲۰۱۸)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(scann%C3%A1n)" title="Black Panther (scannán) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Black Panther (scannán)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(filme)" title="Black Panther (filme) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Black Panther (filme)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(Thinema)" title="Black Panther (Thinema) – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Black Panther (Thinema)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99_%ED%8C%AC%EC%84%9C_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="블랙 팬서 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블랙 팬서 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%87_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Սև հովազ (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սև հովազ (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="ब्लैक पैंथर (फ़िल्म) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्लैक पैंथर (फ़िल्म)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="הפנתר השחור (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפנתר השחור (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="შავი ავაზა (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შავი ავაზა (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(filamu)" title="Black Panther (filamu) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Black Panther (filamu)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(fim)" title="Black Panther (fim) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Black Panther (fim)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther" title="Black Panther – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Black Panther" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meln%C4%81_Pantera_(filma)" title="Melnā Pantera (filma) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnā Pantera (filma)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodoji_pantera" title="Juodoji pantera – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodoji pantera" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekete_P%C3%A1rduc_(film)" title="Fekete Párduc (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fekete Párduc (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC_(%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ബ്ലാക്ക് പാന്തർ (ചലച്ചിത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്ലാക്ക് പാന്തർ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(filem)" title="Black Panther (filem) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Black Panther (filem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="ブラックパンサー (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラックパンサー (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther" title="Black Panther – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Black Panther" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE)" title="ਬਲੈਕ ਪੈਂਥਰ (ਫ਼ਿਲਮ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਲੈਕ ਪੈਂਥਰ (ਫ਼ਿਲਮ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="بلیک پینتھر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلیک پینتھر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czarna_Pantera_(film_2018)" title="Czarna Pantera (film 2018) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czarna Pantera (film 2018)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(filme)" title="Black Panther (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Black Panther (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantera_neagr%C4%83_(film_din_2018)" title="Pantera neagră (film din 2018) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pantera neagră (film din 2018)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2018)" title="Чёрная пантера (фильм, 2018) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чёрная пантера (фильм, 2018)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(movie)" title="Black Panther (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Black Panther (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cierny_panter_(film)" title="Čierny panter (film) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čierny panter (film)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%B5%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B4_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A8)" title="پڵنگی ڕەش (فیلمی ٢٠١٨) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پڵنگی ڕەش (فیلمی ٢٠١٨)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Црни Пантер (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црни Пантер (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(elokuva)" title="Black Panther (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Black Panther (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பிளாக் பான்தர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிளாக் பான்தர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Кара Каплан (фильм) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кара Каплан (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="แบล็ค แพนเธอร์ (ภาพยนตร์) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบล็ค แพนเธอร์ (ภาพยนตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Black Panther (film)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2018)" title="Чорна пантера (фільм, 2018) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорна пантера (фільм, 2018)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="بلیک پینتھر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلیک پینتھر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther:_Chi%E1%BA%BFn_binh_B%C3%A1o_%C4%90en" title="Black Panther: Chiến binh Báo Đen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Black Panther: Chiến binh Báo Đen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%B1%B9%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%89" title="黑豹（电影） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑豹（电影）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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For other films with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Black_panther_(disambiguation)#Other_films" class="mw-disambig" title="Black panther (disambiguation)">Black panther (disambiguation) § Other films</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Black Panther</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Panther_(film)_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d6/Black_Panther_%28film%29_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="326" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Ryan Coogler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Robert_Cole" title="Joe Robert Cole">Joe Robert Cole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Panther (comics)">Black Panther</a> by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display: inline"><ul style="display: inline"><li style="display: inline"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_Gurira" title="Danai Gurira">Danai Gurira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Freeman" title="Martin Freeman">Martin Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya" title="Daniel Kaluuya">Daniel Kaluuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letitia_Wright" title="Letitia Wright">Letitia Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Duke" title="Winston Duke">Winston Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_K._Brown" title="Sterling K. Brown">Sterling K. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Serkis" title="Andy Serkis">Andy Serkis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Morrison" title="Rachel Morrison">Rachel Morrison</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_P._Shawver" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael P. Shawver">Michael P. Shawver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Berman" title="Debbie Berman">Debbie Berman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>January 29, 2018 (2018-01-29) (<a href="/wiki/Dolby_Theatre" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a>)</li> <li>February 16, 2018 (2018-02-16) (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">134 minutes<a href="#cite_note-BBFC-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$200 million<a href="#cite_note-VarietyCoverStory-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineProfitAnalysis-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$1.35 billion<a href="#cite_note-BOM-4">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Black Panther is a 2018 American <a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">superhero film</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> character <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(character)" title="Black Panther (character)">of the same name</a>. Produced by <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> and distributed by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a>, it is <a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films">the 18th film</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> (MCU). The film was directed by <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a>, who co-wrote the screenplay with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Robert_Cole" title="Joe Robert Cole">Joe Robert Cole</a>, and it stars <a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a> as <a href="/wiki/T%27Challa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">T'Challa / Black Panther</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danai_Gurira" title="Danai Gurira">Danai Gurira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Freeman" title="Martin Freeman">Martin Freeman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya" title="Daniel Kaluuya">Daniel Kaluuya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letitia_Wright" title="Letitia Wright">Letitia Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Duke" title="Winston Duke">Winston Duke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sterling_K._Brown" title="Sterling K. Brown">Sterling K. Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Serkis" title="Andy Serkis">Andy Serkis</a>. In Black Panther, T'Challa is crowned king of <a href="/wiki/Wakanda_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakanda (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Wakanda</a> following his father's death, but he is challenged by <a href="/wiki/Killmonger_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Killmonger (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Killmonger</a> (Jordan), who plans to abandon the country's <a href="/wiki/Isolationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolationist">isolationist</a> policies and begin a global revolution. <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Snipes" title="Wesley Snipes">Wesley Snipes</a> planned to make a Black Panther film in 1992, but the project did not come to fruition. In September 2005, Marvel Studios listed a Black Panther film as one of ten films based on Marvel characters intended to be distributed by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bailey_(writer)" title="Mark Bailey (writer)">Mark Bailey</a> was hired to write a script in January 2011. Black Panther was officially announced in October 2014, and Boseman made his first appearance as the character in <a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a> (2016). Cole and Coogler had joined by then, with additional casting in May. Black Panther was the first Marvel Studios film with a Black director and a predominantly Black cast. Principal photography took place from January to April 2017 at <a href="/wiki/EUE/Screen_Gems" title="EUE/Screen Gems">EUE/Screen Gems</a> Studios in the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta metropolitan area">Atlanta metropolitan area</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, South Korea. Black Panther premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Theatre" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a> in Los Angeles on January 29, 2018, and was released theatrically in the United States on February 16, as part of <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Three" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three">Phase Three</a> of the MCU. Critics praised its direction, writing, acting (particularly that of Boseman, Jordan, and Wright), costume design, production values, and soundtrack, but some criticized the <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">visual effects</a>. Many critics considered the film to be one of the best in the MCU and it was noted for its cultural significance. The <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> named Black Panther one of the top-ten films of 2018. It grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide and broke numerous box office records, becoming the highest-grossing film directed by a Black filmmaker, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">ninth-highest-grossing film</a> at the time of its release, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="List of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada">third-highest-grossing film</a> in the U.S. and Canada that year, and the <a href="/wiki/2018_in_film#Highest-grossing_films" title="2018 in film">second-highest-grossing film of 2018</a>. Black Panther was nominated for seven awards at the <a href="/wiki/91st_Academy_Awards" title="91st Academy Awards">91st Academy Awards</a>, winning three, and received <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Black_Panther_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Black Panther (film)">numerous other accolades</a>. It was the first superhero film to receive a <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> nomination, and the first MCU film to win an Academy Award. A sequel, <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a>, was released on November 11, 2022, and a third film is in development. An animated series, <a href="/wiki/Eyes_of_Wakanda" title="Eyes of Wakanda">Eyes of Wakanda</a>, will be released in August 2025 on <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>. A live-action Disney+ series set in Wakanda is also in development. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2></div> Thousands of years ago, five African tribes war over a meteorite containing the metal <a href="/wiki/Vibranium_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vibranium (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">vibranium</a>. One warrior ingests a "heart-shaped herb" affected by the metal and gains superhuman abilities, becoming the first "Black Panther". He unites all but the Jabari Tribe to form the nation of <a href="/wiki/Wakanda_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakanda (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Wakanda</a>. Over centuries, the Wakandans use vibranium to develop advanced technologies and isolate themselves from the world by posing as an <a href="/wiki/Least_developed_countries" title="Least developed countries">underdeveloped country</a>. In 1992, Wakanda king <a href="/wiki/T%27Chaka_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="T'Chaka (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">T'Chaka</a> visits his brother <a href="/wiki/N%27Jobu" class="mw-redirect" title="N'Jobu">N'Jobu</a>, who is working undercover in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>. T'Chaka accuses N'Jobu of assisting black-market arms dealer <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Klaue_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulysses Klaue (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ulysses Klaue</a> with stealing vibranium from Wakanda. N'Jobu's partner reveals he is <a href="/wiki/Zuri_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Zuri</a>, another undercover Wakandan, and confirms T'Chaka's suspicions. In the present day, following T'Chaka's death,<a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a> his son <a href="/wiki/T%27Challa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">T'Challa</a> returns to Wakanda to assume the throne. He and <a href="/wiki/Okoye_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Okoye (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Okoye</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Teams_and_organizations_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe#Dora_Milaje" title="Teams and organizations of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Dora Milaje</a>, extract T'Challa's ex-lover <a href="/wiki/Nakia_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakia (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nakia</a> from an undercover assignment so she can attend his coronation ceremony with his mother <a href="/wiki/Ramonda_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramonda (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ramonda</a> and younger sister <a href="/wiki/Shuri_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Shuri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Shuri</a>. At the ceremony, the Jabari Tribe's leader <a href="/wiki/M%27Baku_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="M'Baku (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">M'Baku</a> challenges T'Challa for the crown in ritual combat without the benefit of the heart-shaped herb. T'Challa defeats M'Baku when he persuades him to yield rather than die. When Klaue and his accomplice <a href="/wiki/Erik_Stevens_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erik Stevens (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Erik Stevens</a> steal a Wakandan artifact from a London museum, T'Challa's friend and Okoye's husband <a href="/wiki/W%27Kabi_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="W'Kabi (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">W'Kabi</a> urges him to bring Klaue back alive. T'Challa, Okoye, and Nakia travel to <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, South Korea, where Klaue plans to sell the artifact to <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> agent <a href="/wiki/Everett_K._Ross_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Everett K. Ross (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Everett K. Ross</a>. A firefight erupts, and Klaue attempts to flee but is caught by T'Challa, who reluctantly releases him to Ross's custody. Klaue tells Ross that Wakanda's international image is a front for a technologically advanced civilization. Erik attacks and extracts Klaue as Ross is gravely injured protecting Nakia. Rather than pursue Klaue, T'Challa takes Ross to Wakanda, where their technology can save him. While Shuri heals Ross, T'Challa confronts Zuri about N'Jobu, as Erik was wearing a necklace that belonged to him. Zuri explains that N'Jobu had grown disillusioned with Wakanda's isolationism and planned to share Wakanda's technology with people of African descent around the world to help them conquer their oppressors with the help of Klaue. Before T'Chaka could arrest N'Jobu, the latter attacked Zuri and forced T'Chaka to kill him. T'Chaka ordered Zuri to lie that N'Jobu had disappeared and left behind N'Jobu's American son N'Jadaka to maintain the lie. This boy grew up to be Erik, a <a href="/wiki/Black_ops" class="mw-redirect" title="Black ops">black ops</a> U.S. <a href="/wiki/Navy_SEAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy SEAL">Navy SEAL</a> who adopted the nickname "Killmonger". Meanwhile, Killmonger kills Klaue and takes his body to Wakanda. He is brought before the tribal elders, revealing his identity as N'Jadaka and stating his claim to the throne. Killmonger challenges T'Challa to ritual combat, where he kills Zuri; without the powers of the heart-shaped herb, T'Challa is badly injured and thought dead after Killmonger hurls him over a waterfall. Killmonger ingests the heart-shaped herb and orders the rest incinerated, but Nakia extracts one of them. Killmonger, supported by W'Kabi and his army, prepares to distribute shipments of Wakandan weapons to operatives worldwide. Nakia, Shuri, Ramonda, and Ross flee to the Jabari Tribe for aid. They find a <a href="/wiki/Comatose" class="mw-redirect" title="Comatose">comatose</a> T'Challa, rescued by the Jabari as repayment for sparing M'Baku's life. Healed by Nakia's herb, T'Challa returns to fight Killmonger, who also dons a <a href="/wiki/Nanotech" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanotech">nanotech</a> suit similar to T'Challa's. W'Kabi and his army fight Shuri, Nakia, and the Dora Milaje while Ross remotely pilots a jet and shoots down the planes carrying <a href="/wiki/Vibranium" title="Vibranium">vibranium</a> weapons before they can leave Wakanda. M'Baku and the Jabari arrive to reinforce T'Challa. Confronted by Okoye, W'Kabi and his army stand down. Fighting in Wakanda's vibranium mine, T'Challa disrupts Killmonger's suit and stabs him. Killmonger refuses to be healed, choosing to die as a free man rather than be incarcerated; T'Challa shows him the Wakanda sunset, and Killmonger dies peacefully. T'Challa establishes an outreach center at the building where N'Jobu died, to be run by Nakia and Shuri. In a <a href="/wiki/Mid-credits_scene" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-credits scene">mid-credits scene</a>, T'Challa appears before the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> to reveal Wakanda's true nature to the world. In a post-credits scene, Shuri helps <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bucky Barnes</a> with his rehabilitation. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/220px-Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/440px-Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>(L:R) Producer <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a>, director <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a>, and actors <a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danai_Gurira" title="Danai Gurira">Danai Gurira</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a> promoting Black Panther at the 2016 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a> as <a href="/wiki/T%27Challa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">T'Challa / Black Panther</a>: The king of the African nation of <a href="/wiki/Wakanda_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakanda (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Wakanda</a><a href="#cite_note-ColeAug2016-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oct2014Event-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Boseman-9">[8]</a> who gains superhuman strength by ingesting the heart-shaped herb.<a href="#cite_note-HeartShapedHerb-10">[9]</a> He ascends to the throne following the death of his father <a href="/wiki/T%27Chaka_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="T'Chaka (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">T'Chaka</a> in <a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a> (2016).<a href="#cite_note-ColeAug2016-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> Boseman called T'Challa an <a href="/wiki/Anti-hero" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-hero">anti-hero</a> who is "very much aware" of his responsibility as the leader of Wakanda.<a href="#cite_note-BosemanEWSep2016-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-EWBlackPantherDec2015-13">[12]</a> Black Panther's suit, which forms around his body, was inspired by a similar design by artist <a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelfreeze" title="Brian Stelfreeze">Brian Stelfreeze</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ta-Nehisi_Coates" title="Ta-Nehisi Coates">Ta-Nehisi Coates</a>'s comic book series Black Panther: A Nation Under Our Feet.<a href="#cite_note-EWSDCCCastTalk-14">[13]</a> For his Wakandan accent, Boseman worked with the same dialect coach he had for <a href="/wiki/Message_from_the_King_(film)" title="Message from the King (film)">Message from the King</a> (2016),<a href="#cite_note-BosemanEWSep2016-12">[11]</a> and worked with Marrese Crump to stay in shape between Civil War and Black Panther.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> To prepare for the role, Boseman visited South Africa twice; examined <a href="/wiki/Shaka_Zulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaka Zulu">Shaka Zulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba">Patrice Lumumba</a>, speeches from <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fela_Kuti" title="Fela Kuti">Fela Kuti</a> songs; talked to a <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba</a> <a href="/wiki/Babalawo" title="Babalawo">Babalawo</a>; trained in <a href="/wiki/Dambe" title="Dambe">Dambe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capoeira_Angola" title="Capoeira Angola">Capoeira Angola</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zulu_stick_fighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Zulu stick fighting">Zulu stick fighting</a>; and took a <a href="/wiki/DNA_test" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA test">DNA test</a> to better understand his African ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-RSCoverStory-15">[14]</a> He signed a five-film contract with Marvel, beginning with Civil War.<a href="#cite_note-BosemanContract-16">[15]</a> Ashton Tyler plays a young T'Challa.<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: i </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Killmonger_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Killmonger (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">N'Jadaka / Erik "Killmonger" Stevens</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Black_ops" class="mw-redirect" title="Black ops">black ops</a> mercenary and former <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy_SEAL" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy SEAL">U.S. Navy SEAL</a> who seeks to overthrow his cousin T'Challa<a href="#cite_note-Jordan-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-GizmodoEasterEggs-19">[18]</a> and enforce his own opinion on how Wakanda should be ruled.<a href="#cite_note-EWCoverJuly2017-20">[19]</a> Jordan had wanted to play a villain for "a while",<a href="#cite_note-FeigeSDCC2016-21">[20]</a> and likened Killmonger and T'Challa's relationship to the <a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> characters <a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor X</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JordanMTVSDCC-22">[21]</a> He added that Killmonger is strategic, thoughtful, patient, and "trained to a T".<a href="#cite_note-JordanIGNSDCC-23">[22]</a> Killmonger's bumpy, ritualistic tribal markings on his chest and torso resemble the scar tattoos of the <a href="/wiki/Mursi_people" title="Mursi people">Mursi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surma_people" title="Surma people">Surma</a> tribes,<a href="#cite_note-KillmongerScars-24">[23]</a> and consisted of 90 individually sculpted silicone molds that took two-and-a-half hours to apply.<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: 21  Jordan would have to sit in a sauna for two hours at the end of the day to remove the prosthetics.<a href="#cite_note-Fashionista-25">[24]</a> Killmonger's <a href="/wiki/Dreadlocks" title="Dreadlocks">dreadlocks</a> hairstyle was a modern take on the character's long hair in the comics.<a href="#cite_note-JordanMTVSDCC-22">[21]</a> To prepare for the role, Jordan studied <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey" title="Marcus Garvey">Marcus Garvey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Huey P. Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Fred Hampton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tupac_Shakur" title="Tupac Shakur">Tupac Shakur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RSCoverStory-15">[14]</a> He also cited <a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a>'s portrayal of the <a href="/wiki/Joker_(The_Dark_Knight)" title="Joker (The Dark Knight)">Joker</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008) as an influence.<a href="#cite_note-JokerInfluence-26">[25]</a> Corey Calliet, who had previously worked with Jordan on <a href="/wiki/Creed_(film)" title="Creed (film)">Creed</a> (2015), served as his trainer.<a href="#cite_note-BassettTrainer-27">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Seth_Carr" title="Seth Carr">Seth Carr</a> plays a young Stevens.<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: i </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> as <a href="/wiki/Nakia_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakia (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nakia</a>: T'Challa's former lover and a War Dog, an undercover spy for Wakanda, from the River Tribe.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-EWCoverJuly2017-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nyong'o-28">[27]</a> Nyong'o called Nakia a "departure" from her comic counterpart.<a href="#cite_note-EWCoverJuly2017-20">[19]</a> She begins the film fighting for enslaved women in <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>. Nyong'o trained in judo, jujitsu, <a href="/wiki/Silat" title="Silat">silat</a>, and Filipino martial arts.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_Gurira" title="Danai Gurira">Danai Gurira</a> as <a href="/wiki/Okoye_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Okoye (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Okoye</a>: An "extremely proud" Wakandan traditionalist from the Border Tribe who is the head of the <a href="/wiki/Teams_and_organizations_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe#Dora_Milaje" title="Teams and organizations of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Dora Milaje</a>, Wakanda's all-female <a href="/wiki/Special_forces" title="Special forces">special forces</a> and T'Challa's bodyguards.<a href="#cite_note-SDCC2016-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-SDCC2016CBR-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-EWGuriraJuly2017-31">[30]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a> cast Gurira based on her performance in <a href="/wiki/Mother_of_George" title="Mother of George">Mother of George</a> (2013), rather than her popular role of <a href="/wiki/Michonne" title="Michonne">Michonne</a> in the television series <a href="/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(TV_series)" title="The Walking Dead (TV series)">The Walking Dead</a>, which Coogler had not seen. Gurira said that the fighting skills she learned playing Michonne complemented the skills of Okoye,<a href="#cite_note-GuriraMoG-32">[31]</a> but noted that the Dora Milaje are a <a href="/wiki/Secret_service" title="Secret service">secret service</a>, which covers intel as well as fighting. She explained that though the character is stoic, "she also has an unexpected sense of humor. She has a heart, but for her country and for her people."<a href="#cite_note-EWGuriraJuly2017-31">[30]</a> Gurira's head was re-shaved every day to have her head tattoos applied, which took two-and-a-half to three-and-a-half hours.<a href="#cite_note-Fashionista-25">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Freeman" title="Martin Freeman">Martin Freeman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Everett_K._Ross_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Everett K. Ross (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Everett K. Ross</a>: A member of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><a href="#cite_note-FreemanNov2017-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-CharacterBios-34">[33]</a> whom Freeman described as having an "uneasy peace" with T'Challa. He added that the character goes on an "enlightening journey to Wakanda" in the film.<a href="#cite_note-FreemanNov2017-33">[32]</a> Freeman and the filmmakers sought to depict Ross as a capable agent rather than just <a href="/wiki/Comic_relief" title="Comic relief">comic relief</a> as he is in the comics.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FreemanFeb2018-35">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya" title="Daniel Kaluuya">Daniel Kaluuya</a> as <a href="/wiki/W%27Kabi_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="W'Kabi (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">W'Kabi</a>: A confidant to T'Challa and his best friend who is the head of security for the Border Tribe, serving as the first line of defense for Wakanda.<a href="#cite_note-EWCoverJuly2017-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Whitaker-36">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letitia_Wright" title="Letitia Wright">Letitia Wright</a> as <a href="/wiki/Shuri_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Shuri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Shuri</a>: T'Challa's 16-year-old sister who designs new technology for the country.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-WrightInterview-37">[36]</a> Wright described Shuri as innovative of spirit and mind, wanting to take Wakanda to "a new place", and felt she was a good role model for young Black girls.<a href="#cite_note-WrightInterview-37">[36]</a> Executive producer Nate Moore called Shuri the smartest person in the world, even more so than <a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tony Stark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Duke" title="Winston Duke">Winston Duke</a> as <a href="/wiki/M%27Baku_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="M'Baku (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">M'Baku</a>: A powerful, ruthless warrior who is the leader of Wakanda's mountain tribe, the Jabari, who protest T'Challa being the new king.<a href="#cite_note-NoManApe-38">[37]</a> Duke described the Jabari as people who "strongly believe that to move forward, you have to have a strong adherence and respect for the past. So they have a deep moral conscience."<a href="#cite_note-ComingSoonSDCC-39">[38]</a> Character elements from <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Priest_(comic_book_writer)" title="Christopher Priest (comic book writer)">Christopher Priest</a>'s 1998–2003 Black Panther series were adapted for M'Baku's portrayal in the film.<a href="#cite_note-NoManApe-38">[37]</a> M'Baku is not referred to in the film by his comics alter ego "Man-Ape", since Marvel felt there were "a lot of racial implications that don't sit well" in having a Black character dress up as an ape. This aspect of the character was instead reworked to have the Jabari tribe worship the gorilla gods, with M'Baku still wearing elements of fur on his arms and legs and a chest-plate that hints at the gorilla. Moore continued, "Man-Ape is a problematic character for a lot of reasons, but the idea behind Man-Ape we thought was really fascinating ... It's a line I think we're walking, and hopefully walking successfully."<a href="#cite_note-NoManApe-38">[37]</a> To further differentiate the Jabari, Duke spoke a version of the Nigerian <a href="/wiki/Igbo_language" title="Igbo language">Igbo language</a> rather than the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa language</a> spoken by other Wakandans.<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: 23 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_K._Brown" title="Sterling K. Brown">Sterling K. Brown</a> as <a href="/wiki/N%27Jobu" class="mw-redirect" title="N'Jobu">N'Jobu</a>: T'Chaka's brother and Killmonger's father.<a href="#cite_note-GizmodoEasterEggs-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brown-40">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ramonda_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramonda (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ramonda</a>: T'Challa and Shuri's mother, the <a href="/wiki/Queen_mother" title="Queen mother">Queen Mother</a> of Wakanda.<a href="#cite_note-Bassett-41">[40]</a> Ramonda serves as an adviser to T'Challa for when he would otherwise have turned to his father.<a href="#cite_note-EWCoverJuly2017-20">[19]</a> Bassett wore a silver, waist-length wig for the role that was made from 120 pieces of hair hand-rolled into dreadlocks.<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: 22  Calliet also served as Bassett's trainer before and during filming, creating <a href="/wiki/High-intensity_interval_training" title="High-intensity interval training">high-intensity interval training</a> circuits and helping to craft her diet.<a href="#cite_note-BassettTrainer-27">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> as <a href="/wiki/Zuri_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Zuri</a>: An elder statesman of Wakanda and the keeper of the heart-shaped herb.<a href="#cite_note-EWCoverJuly2017-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Whitaker-36">[35]</a> Coogler called Zuri a religious and spiritual figure, referencing the spirituality of Wakanda from the comics, and compared him to <a href="/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi" title="Obi-Wan Kenobi">Obi-Wan Kenobi</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> series. Zuri is also a "major tie back" to T'Chaka for T'Challa.<a href="#cite_note-EWTrailerBreakdownZuri-42">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Whitaker" title="Denzel Whitaker">Denzel Whitaker</a>, who is not related to Forest, plays a young Zuri.<a href="#cite_note-GizmodoEasterEggs-19">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Serkis" title="Andy Serkis">Andy Serkis</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Klaue_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulysses Klaue (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ulysses Klaue</a>: A South African black-market arms dealer, smuggler and gangster<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-EWJan2017-43">[42]</a> who is allied with Killmonger.<a href="#cite_note-EWSDCCCastTalk-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-EWCoverJuly2017-20">[19]</a> Klaue uses a segment of advanced Wakandan mining equipment as a sonic disruptor arm-cannon that serves to replace his left arm, which was lost in <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a> (2015).<a href="#cite_note-EWTrailerBreakdownKlaueArm-44">[43]</a> Boseman described Klaue as a threat to Wakanda, one of the few outsiders to enter the country, and someone with access to <a href="/wiki/Vibranium" title="Vibranium">vibranium</a>. He compared the character to <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EWBosemanJuly2017-45">[44]</a> Serkis added that in addition to his desire for vibranium, Klaue is motivated by a "personal" vendetta against T'Challa, and "to expose what he thinks is the hypocrisy of Wakanda".<a href="#cite_note-IGNSerkisOct2017-46">[45]</a></li></ul> Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Florence_Kasumba" title="Florence Kasumba">Florence Kasumba</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Kani" title="John Kani">John Kani</a> reprise their respective roles of <a href="/wiki/Ayo_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayo (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ayo</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%27Chaka_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="T'Chaka (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">T'Chaka</a> from Captain America: Civil War;<a href="#cite_note-Whitaker-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-KanisConfirmed-47">[46]</a> Kani's son <a href="/wiki/Atandwa_Kani" title="Atandwa Kani">Atandwa Kani</a> portrays a young T'Chaka.<a href="#cite_note-GizmodoEasterEggs-19">[18]</a> Wakandan elders in the film include <a href="/wiki/Isaach_de_Bankol%C3%A9" title="Isaach de Bankolé">Isaach de Bankolé</a> for the River Tribe,<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: i <a href="#cite_note-EWTrailerBreakdownDeBankole-48">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Connie_Chiume" title="Connie Chiume">Connie Chiume</a> for the Mining Tribe,<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: i <a href="#cite_note-Chiume-49">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Steel_(actress)" title="Dorothy Steel (actress)">Dorothy Steel</a> for the Merchant Tribe, and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sapani" title="Danny Sapani">Danny Sapani</a> for the Border Tribe.<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: i  <a href="/wiki/Sydelle_Noel" title="Sydelle Noel">Sydelle Noel</a> appears as Xoliswa, a member of the Dora Milaje.<a href="#cite_note-Noel-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Noel2-51">[50]</a> Marija Abney, <a href="/wiki/Janeshia_Adams-Ginyard" title="Janeshia Adams-Ginyard">Janeshia Adams-Ginyard</a>, Maria Hippolyte, Marie Mouroum, Jénel Stevens, Zola Williams, Christine Hollingsworth, and <a href="/wiki/Shaunette_Ren%C3%A9e_Wilson" title="Shaunette Renée Wilson">Shaunette Renée Wilson</a> also play Doras.<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: i  <a href="/wiki/Nabiyah_Be_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabiyah Be (actress)">Nabiyah Be</a> initially announced that she was playing criminal <a href="/wiki/Nightshade_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightshade (Marvel Comics)">Tilda Johnson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Be-52">[51]</a> but her character was simply named Linda in the final film due to <a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Dennis" title="Gabrielle Dennis">Gabrielle Dennis</a> being cast as Johnson in the <a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage_season_2" title="Luke Cage season 2">second season</a> of <a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage_(TV_series)" title="Luke Cage (TV series)">Luke Cage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: i <a href="#cite_note-LukeCage2Cast-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-NabiyahLinda-54">[53]</a> Comedian <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Noah" title="Trevor Noah">Trevor Noah</a> voices <a href="/wiki/Griot_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Griot (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Griot</a>, a Wakandan ship A.I.,<a href="#cite_note-NoahVoice-55">[54]</a> Black Panther co-creator <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> has a cameo as a patron in the South Korean casino,<a href="#cite_note-GizmodoEasterEggs-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-LeeCameo-56">[55]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Stan" title="Sebastian Stan">Sebastian Stan</a> makes an uncredited appearance in the post-credits scene reprising his role as <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bucky Barnes</a>, now named the White Wolf.<a href="#cite_note-PostCreditScenes-57">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3></div> In June 1992, <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Snipes" title="Wesley Snipes">Wesley Snipes</a> announced his intention to make a film about <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Panther (comics)">Black Panther</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CarrJun92-58">[57]</a> and began work on it by that August.<a href="#cite_note-CarrAug92-59">[58]</a> Snipes felt that Africa had been <a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_Africans" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereotypes of Africans">portrayed poorly in Hollywood films</a> previously, and that this film could highlight the majesty of the continent due to the title character being noble and "the antithesis of [African] stereotypes".<a href="#cite_note-SnipesTHRJan2018-60">[59]</a> The next July, Snipes planned to begin The Black Panther after starring in <a href="/wiki/Demolition_Man_(film)" title="Demolition Man (film)">Demolition Man</a> (1993),<a href="#cite_note-Snipes-61">[60]</a> and a month later he expressed interest in making sequels to the film as well.<a href="#cite_note-PersallAug93-62">[61]</a> In January 1994, Snipes entered talks with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> to portray Black Panther,<a href="#cite_note-BrodieJan94-63">[62]</a> and Black Panther co-creator <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> joined the film by March;<a href="#cite_note-PittsMar94-64">[63]</a> it entered early development by May.<a href="#cite_note-LoveceMay94-65">[64]</a> Snipes had discussions with several different screenwriters and directors about the project, including <a href="/wiki/Mario_Van_Peebles" title="Mario Van Peebles">Mario Van Peebles</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Singleton" title="John Singleton">John Singleton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SnipesTHRJan2018-60">[59]</a> When the film had not progressed by January 1996, Lee explained that he had not been pleased with the scripts for the project.<a href="#cite_note-NyeJan96-66">[65]</a> Snipes said that one of the issues with the project's development was confusion among those unfamiliar with the comics, who thought the film was about the <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SnipesTHRJan2018-60">[59]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> We've yet to have a major Black comic book hero on the screen. Especially the Black Panther, which is such a rich, interesting life. It's a dream come true to originate something [like] that. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">–Actor <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Snipes" title="Wesley Snipes">Wesley Snipes</a>, who worked on early iterations of Black Panther<a href="#cite_note-PersallAug93-62">[61]</a></cite> </div> In July 1997, Black Panther was listed as part of <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>' film slate,<a href="#cite_note-DawesJul97-67">[66]</a> and in March 1998, Marvel reportedly hired <a href="/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Palmiotti" title="Jimmy Palmiotti">Jimmy Palmiotti</a>, who at the time were editors of the Black Panther comics, to work on it;<a href="#cite_note-SmithMar98-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-SnipesTHRJan2018-60">[59]</a> Quesada and Palmiotti have both denied this.<a href="#cite_note-SnipesTHRJan2018-60">[59]</a> That August, corporate problems at Marvel put the project on hold.<a href="#cite_note-FortesAug98-69">[68]</a> A year later, Snipes was set to produce, and possibly star, in the film,<a href="#cite_note-RadfordAug99-70">[69]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Artisan Entertainment</a> announced a deal with Marvel in May 2000 to co-produce, finance, and distribute the film.<a href="#cite_note-ArtisanDeal-71">[70]</a> In March 2002, Snipes planned to make the film or <a href="/wiki/Blade:_Trinity" title="Blade: Trinity">Blade 3</a> (2004) over the next year.<a href="#cite_note-GuzmanMar02-72">[71]</a> In July 2004, Blade 3 director <a href="/wiki/David_S._Goyer" title="David S. Goyer">David S. Goyer</a> stated that he felt Snipes starring as Black Panther in addition to Marvel's <a href="/wiki/Blade_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blade (comics)">Blade</a> "might be overkill".<a href="#cite_note-MorrisJul04-73">[72]</a> In September 2005, Marvel chairman and CEO <a href="/wiki/Avi_Arad" title="Avi Arad">Avi Arad</a> announced Black Panther as one of ten films being developed by the new <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IGNSept05-74">[73]</a> Marvel Studios received financing to produce the slate of ten films to be distributed by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10Films-75">[74]</a> In June 2006, Snipes said he hoped to have a director for the project soon,<a href="#cite_note-MaloneJun06-76">[75]</a> and Marvel Studios president <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> reiterated in February 2007 that Black Panther was in development.<a href="#cite_note-RadfordFeb07-77">[76]</a> By that July, Singleton had been approached to direct the film.<a href="#cite_note-MoralesJul07-78">[77]</a> Two months earlier, <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(2005_film)" title="Fantastic Four (2005 film)">Fantastic Four</a> (2005) director <a href="/wiki/Tim_Story" title="Tim Story">Tim Story</a> expressed his interest in casting <a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a> as Black Panther if he were to direct another <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_in_film#Tim_Story_films_(2005–2007)" title="Fantastic Four in film">Fantastic Four</a> film after <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four:_Rise_of_the_Silver_Surfer" title="Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer">Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer</a> (2007),<a href="#cite_note-DjimonHounsouBPF4-79">[78]</a> but a third Fantastic Four film helmed by Story went unproduced.<a href="#cite_note-NoMoreStoryverse-80">[79]</a> In March 2009, Marvel hired writers to help come up with creative ways to launch its lesser-known properties, including Black Panther;<a href="#cite_note-Writers2009-81">[80]</a> Nate Moore, the head of the writers program, was overseeing the development of Black Panther specifically.<a href="#cite_note-MooreMay2016-82">[81]</a> Snipes's involvement stalled at this time, as he was convicted of failing to file a tax return, serving his sentence from June 2010 to April 2013.<a href="#cite_note-SnipesSyFyTimeline-83">[82]</a> In January 2011, Marvel Studios hired documentary filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bailey_(writer)" title="Mark Bailey (writer)">Mark Bailey</a> to write a script for Black Panther, to be produced by Feige.<a href="#cite_note-January2011BlackPanther-84">[83]</a> By October 2013, the metal <a href="/wiki/Vibranium" title="Vibranium">vibranium</a>, which comes from Black Panther's home nation <a href="/wiki/Wakanda_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakanda (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Wakanda</a>, was introduced in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FeigeOct2013-85">[84]</a> Marvel had considered showing Wakanda itself as early as <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a> (2010), but were waiting until they had "a full idea" of how to depict it.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> In October 2014, Feige announced that Black Panther would be released on November 3, 2017, with <a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a> cast as T'Challa / Black Panther.<a href="#cite_note-Oct2014Event-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Boseman-9">[8]</a> Boseman did not audition for the role, instead discussing what he wanted to do with the part with Marvel,<a href="#cite_note-BosemanEWNov2014-86">[85]</a> and earned $2 million for appearing in the film.<a href="#cite_note-BosemanPay-87">[86]</a> The actor was set to first portray the character in <a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a> (2016).<a href="#cite_note-Boseman-9">[8]</a> Snipes gave his support for the project, despite no longer being involved.<a href="#cite_note-SnipesTHRJan2018-60">[59]</a> Feige said that Marvel was considering minority writers and directors for the film, but would prioritize "the best filmmakers, the best writers, the best directors possible. So I'm not going to say for sure that we're going to hire from any one demographic". He added that they had met with former Black Panther comics writer <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Hudlin" title="Reginald Hudlin">Reginald Hudlin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oct2014EventQA-88">[87]</a> In January 2015, Boseman said that the film was going through a "brainstorming phase",<a href="#cite_note-CBRFeb2015-89">[88]</a> and the next month Marvel pushed back the release date to July 6, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Feb2015Dates-90">[89]</a> Also in February, Feige stated that casting for the film was underway, and added that he was set to meet with directors about the film following the release of <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a> (2015) at the end of April.<a href="#cite_note-FeigeApril2015-91">[90]</a> By May 2015, Marvel had discussions with <a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a> to work on either Black Panther or <a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(film)" title="Captain Marvel (film)">Captain Marvel</a> (2019) as director.<a href="#cite_note-DuVernay-92">[91]</a> In June, Feige confirmed that he had met with several directors, including DuVernay, and said that he expected a decision to be made by mid- to late 2015.<a href="#cite_note-FeigeJune2015-93">[92]</a> By early July, DuVernay had passed on directing the film,<a href="#cite_note-DuVernayNo-94">[93]</a> explaining that she had been drawn to the cultural importance of depicting a Black hero to the whole world, but disagreed with Marvel on the story and did not want to compromise her vision.<a href="#cite_note-DuVernayNo-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-DuVernayMore-95">[94]</a> By October 2015, <a href="/wiki/F._Gary_Gray" title="F. Gary Gray">F. Gary Gray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a> had been considered as directors for the film,<a href="#cite_note-GrayDirector-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Coogler-97">[96]</a> though negotiations with Coogler had cooled,<a href="#cite_note-Coogler-97">[96]</a> and Gray had chosen to direct <a href="/wiki/The_Fate_of_the_Furious" title="The Fate of the Furious">The Fate of the Furious</a> (2017) instead.<a href="#cite_note-GrayFurious8-98">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Robert_Cole" title="Joe Robert Cole">Joe Robert Cole</a>, a member of the Marvel writers program, was in talks to write the screenplay,<a href="#cite_note-Cole-99">[98]</a> and Marvel changed the release date once again, moving it to February 16, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Phase3Update-100">[99]</a> By December, discussions with Coogler were reignited after the successful opening of his film <a href="/wiki/Creed_(film)" title="Creed (film)">Creed</a> (2015).<a href="#cite_note-Coogler-97">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-production">Pre-production</h3></div> Coogler was confirmed as director in January 2016,<a href="#cite_note-Coogler2-101">[100]</a> and said that the film was his "most personal movie to date" in part because he grew up reading comics,<a href="#cite_note-CooglerPersonal-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-CooglerReaction-103">[102]</a> adding, "I feel really fortunate to be able to work on something I'm this passionate about again."<a href="#cite_note-CooglerReaction-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-CooglerReaction2-104">[103]</a> After being "wooed" by Feige for months, Coogler agreed to direct the film if he could bring collaborators from his previous films to differentiate the film from other MCU films that are often "shot, composed, and edited by the same in-house people". This included <a href="/wiki/Fruitvale_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruitvale Station">Fruitvale Station</a> (2013) cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Morrison" title="Rachel Morrison">Rachel Morrison</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BeachlerMorrison-105">[104]</a> as well as production designer <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Beachler" title="Hannah Beachler">Hannah Beachler</a> and composer <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a>, who both worked with Coogler on Fruitvale Station and Creed.<a href="#cite_note-BeachlerMorrison-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-VultureApril2017-106">[105]</a> Coogler felt Black Panther would be unique while still fitting within the MCU's overall narrative.<a href="#cite_note-CooglerPersonal-102">[101]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> What's so great about Panther is he's a superhero who ... [is] a leader in his country. It just so happens that the country is a warrior-based nation where the leaders have to be warriors, as well, so sometimes he has to go fight. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">–<a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a>, director of Black Panther<a href="#cite_note-CooglerVulture-107">[106]</a></cite> </div> In April 2016, Feige said that Coogler was working on the script with Cole, and that filming would begin at the beginning of 2017.<a href="#cite_note-CooglerDraft-108">[107]</a> He added that the film would be the first Marvel Studios production to feature a "primarily African-American cast":<a href="#cite_note-EmpireFeb2016-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-FeigeBlackCast-110">[109]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> soon entered negotiations to star as T'Challa's love interest,<a href="#cite_note-Nyong'o-28">[27]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> joined in an undisclosed role, after previously working with Coogler on Fruitvale Station and Creed.<a href="#cite_note-Jordan-18">[17]</a> Nate Moore, serving as a producer on the film by the end of May, stated that filming would occur in Atlanta, Georgia, with Marvel "definitely investigating shooting in Africa" as well.<a href="#cite_note-MooreMay2016-82">[81]</a> At <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a> 2016, Nyong'o was confirmed for the film, in the role of <a href="/wiki/Nakia_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakia (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nakia</a>, while Jordan's role was revealed to be <a href="/wiki/Killmonger_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Killmonger (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Erik Killmonger</a>. Also announced was <a href="/wiki/Danai_Gurira" title="Danai Gurira">Danai Gurira</a> as <a href="/wiki/Okoye_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Okoye (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Okoye</a>. Coogler confirmed that filming would begin in January 2017.<a href="#cite_note-SDCC2016-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-SDCC2016CBR-30">[29]</a> Additional casting occurred from September 2016 until the start of filming, with <a href="/wiki/Winston_Duke" title="Winston Duke">Winston Duke</a> cast as <a href="/wiki/M%27Baku_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="M'Baku (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">M'Baku</a>, a role that <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Abdul-Mateen_II" title="Yahya Abdul-Mateen II">Yahya Abdul-Mateen II</a> had also tested for as well as <a href="/wiki/Michael_James_Shaw" title="Michael James Shaw">Michael James Shaw</a>, who was later cast as <a href="/wiki/Corvus_Glaive_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corvus Glaive (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Corvus Glaive</a> in <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a> (2018) and <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> (2019), out of interest of visiting <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> before passing on the role;<a href="#cite_note-Duke-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-JamesShaw-112">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> as <a href="/wiki/Zuri_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Zuri</a>; <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya" title="Daniel Kaluuya">Daniel Kaluuya</a> as <a href="/wiki/W%27Kabi_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="W'Kabi (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">W'Kabi</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Whitaker-36">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> as T'Challa's mother, <a href="/wiki/Ramonda_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramonda (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ramonda</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Bassett-41">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sterling_K._Brown" title="Sterling K. Brown">Sterling K. Brown</a> as <a href="/wiki/N%27Jobu" class="mw-redirect" title="N'Jobu">N'Jobu</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Brown-40">[39]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Letitia_Wright" title="Letitia Wright">Letitia Wright</a> in an unspecified role,<a href="#cite_note-Wright-113">[112]</a> later to be revealed as <a href="/wiki/Shuri_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Shuri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Shuri</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Thorne" title="Dominique Thorne">Dominique Thorne</a>, who would go on to play <a href="/wiki/Riri_Williams_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Riri Williams (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Riri Williams / Ironheart</a> in the sequel <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a> (2022), also auditioned to play Shuri.<a href="#cite_note-Thorne-114">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/Florence_Kasumba" title="Florence Kasumba">Florence Kasumba</a> was revealed to be reprising her role as Ayo from Captain America: Civil War.<a href="#cite_note-Whitaker-36">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amandla_Stenberg" title="Amandla Stenberg">Amandla Stenberg</a>, who is biracial and light skinned, was considered for a role in the film but was not comfortable taking the place of a dark-skinned actor, and described her decision to pass on the role as "really challenging".<a href="#cite_note-Stenberg-115">[114]</a> By January 2017, Marvel received permission from the <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>-based public transit agency <a href="/wiki/AC_Transit" title="AC Transit">AC Transit</a> to use their logo in the film for the opening flashback sequence. The setting was chosen due to Coogler growing up in that area.<a href="#cite_note-ACTransitLogo-116">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Writing">Writing</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryan_Coogler_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ryan_Coogler_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/170px-Ryan_Coogler_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ryan_Coogler_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/255px-Ryan_Coogler_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ryan_Coogler_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/340px-Ryan_Coogler_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1912" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Coogler promoting Black Panther at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con</figcaption></figure> The production team was inspired by <a href="/wiki/Ta-Nehisi_Coates" title="Ta-Nehisi Coates">Ta-Nehisi Coates</a>'s run on Black Panther, who was writing the comic at the same time as they were working on the film. Of particular inspiration was Coates's poetic dialogue, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelfreeze" title="Brian Stelfreeze">Brian Stelfreeze</a>'s art, and "some of the questions that it's asking".<a href="#cite_note-CooglerVulture-107">[106]</a> The film was also inspired by the comic runs of <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Priest_(comic_book_writer)" title="Christopher Priest (comic book writer)">Christopher Priest</a> (which Coogler felt most influenced the film), <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hickman" title="Jonathan Hickman">Jonathan Hickman</a>, and Hudlin. Characters for the film were picked from throughout the comics based on what worked for the film's story.<a href="#cite_note-ComingSoonSDCC-39">[38]</a> The ceremonial betrothal aspect of the Dora Milaje was not adapted from the comics for the film.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> Coogler had hoped to include <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> villain <a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a> early in the process because of a scene in Priest's run that had T'Challa fighting Kraven, but the rights to the character were not available due to <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> owning all rights to Spider-Man characters.<a href="#cite_note-Kraven-117">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Donald Glover</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Glover_(screenwriter)" title="Stephen Glover (screenwriter)">Stephen</a> made some minor contributions to an early draft of the script, developing the relationship between T'Challa and his younger sister Shuri.<a href="#cite_note-Glover-118">[117]</a> Moore noted that an early script had more scenes outside of Wakanda to explore "what it means to be African and African-American in the world a bit more", and hoped these could be revisited in a later film, particularly a "super cool" sequence that was <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboarded</a> before being cut.<a href="#cite_note-MooreHuffPostMay2018-119">[118]</a> Coogler and Robert Cole had considered including the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Golden Age of Comic Books">Golden Age</a> black hero <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(comics)" title="Patriot (comics)">Eli Bradley / Patriot</a> for a while, but they ultimately excluded him to focus on Wakanda.<a href="#cite_note-PatriotConsidered-120">[119]</a> Eli Bradley was eventually featured in the <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> miniseries <a href="/wiki/The_Falcon_and_the_Winter_Soldier" title="The Falcon and the Winter Soldier">The Falcon and the Winter Soldier</a> (2021), portrayed by Elijah Richardson.<a href="#cite_note-IsaiahBradley-121">[120]</a> Feige described Black Panther as "a big geopolitical action adventure" that focuses on family and T'Challa learning to be king,<a href="#cite_note-EmpireFeb2016-109">[108]</a> with Civil War laying the groundwork for T'Challa's morality and establishing the geopolitical landscape that he would have to deal with on returning to Wakanda.<a href="#cite_note-FeigeApr2016-122">[121]</a> Moore compared the politics and humor of the film to <a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier">Captain America: The Winter Soldier</a> (2014), saying that the former would be inherent but not "preachy", and that the latter would avoid the tones of <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> (2014) and <a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(film)" title="Ant-Man (film)">Ant-Man</a> (2015).<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> He also said the film would be a cross between <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1972) and the <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_in_film" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond in film">James Bond films</a> as a "big, operatic family drama centered around a world of international espionage".<a href="#cite_note-EWCoverJuly2017-20">[19]</a> Coogler was influenced by 1970s films such as the works of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> in that decade, as well as crime fiction. He also watched the film <a href="/wiki/A_Prophet" title="A Prophet">A Prophet</a> (2009) for inspiration.<a href="#cite_note-CooglerFandangoJan2018-123">[122]</a> Feige called the film's story "rich in culturally relevant ideas", with Boseman indicating there were parallels to "pull from" in the film in relation to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> becoming <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> after <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, though Feige added that "these are conversations we were having two years ago because that is inherently the story within the comics."<a href="#cite_note-EWBosemanJuly2017-45">[44]</a> Moore said the film does not depend on the plots of any other MCU films, but it does affect the wider MCU moving forward,<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> with Feige stating the film was "a very important" link to <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a> (2018) and <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> (2019).<a href="#cite_note-EmpireFeb2016-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-FeigeGenreDescription-124">[123]</a> Civil War did introduce the Wakandan language, based on the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa language</a>, which Boseman was taught by <a href="/wiki/John_Kani" title="John Kani">John Kani</a>, who portrays T'Challa's father, King <a href="/wiki/T%27Chaka" title="T'Chaka">T'Chaka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Xhosa-125">[124]</a> Additional actors portraying Wakandans in Black Panther learned the language,<a href="#cite_note-Nyongo/Film-126">[125]</a> with Coogler making the use of the language "a priority... as much as possible". Coogler tried to incorporate Xhosa "in natural and authentic situations", such as when multiple Wakandans were speaking in the presence of nonnatives and wanted to say something they would not understand. John Kani's son <a href="/wiki/Atandwa_Kani" title="Atandwa Kani">Atandwa</a> served as a dialect coach on the film along with his father.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimesXhosa-127">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Design">Design</h4></div> Cole called the film an historic opportunity to depict a Black superhero "at a time when African-Americans are affirming their identities while dealing with vilification and dehumanization". It was important to root the film in the actual cultures of Africa, with the filmmakers consulting with experts on the region of Africa that Wakanda is supposed to be located in,<a href="#cite_note-Cole2-128">[127]</a> rooting the film "in reality first and then build[ing] out from there".<a href="#cite_note-ColeAug2016-7">[6]</a> Coogler's vision for Wakanda was inspired by the southern African country <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, a country which has historically been "an enclave, able to protect its independence because of its terrain" and was only lightly <a href="/wiki/Basutoland" title="Basutoland">colonized by the British</a>;<a href="#cite_note-LesothoTimes-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-LesothoVulture-130">[129]</a> the country's traditional blankets are also featured in the film.<a href="#cite_note-LesothoTimes-129">[128]</a> Coogler compared the rarity of vibranium existing only in Wakanda to the real-life mineral <a href="/wiki/Coltan" title="Coltan">coltan</a> that can almost only be found in Congo.<a href="#cite_note-BlackCaucusPanel-131">[130]</a> He wanted Wakanda to feel like a full country with multiple distinct tribes,<a href="#cite_note-NoManApe-38">[37]</a> and created a project bible that detailed each Wakandan tribe to guide the design process. Special care was taken to create a futuristic look that was not alien,<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> as some of Jack Kirby's original comic designs appeared.<a href="#cite_note-MarvelProductionDesign-132">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Sets">Sets</h5></div> Beachler wanted to honor the comic designs, but fill in the gaps with research concentrated on <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>, pulling inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo-Kinshasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BeachlerAug2017-133">[132]</a> as well as the designs of <a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> and the pre-colonization architecture of the historic <a href="/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire">Mali Empire</a> and the city of <a href="/wiki/Timbuktu" title="Timbuktu">Timbuktu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CooglerTimbuktu-134">[133]</a> Moore described this approach of taking inspiration from many different sources as a <a href="/wiki/Love_letter" title="Love letter">love letter</a> to Africa.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> Beachler looked at the architecture of existing tribes, and then tried to advance the technology naturally rather than if Wakanda had been colonized.<a href="#cite_note-BeachlerAug2017-133">[132]</a> Circular motifs, signifying the transmission of energy, were an important theme throughout the film. Older locations depicted in the film, such as Warrior Falls, the City of the Dead, and the Hall of Kings, were juxtaposed with the more modern <a href="/wiki/Afro-punk" title="Afro-punk">Afro-punk</a> style of the Golden City, the capital.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rondavel" title="Rondavel">Rondavels</a> were incorporated into the tops of Wakanda's skyscrapers, inspired by the appearance of mountains at <a href="/wiki/Blyde_River_Canyon" title="Blyde River Canyon">Blyde River Canyon</a> in South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-BeachlerAug2017-133">[132]</a> Beachler created different sigils and architecture for each of the Wakandan tribes, with the Border Tribe inspired by <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, the Merchant Tribe having a sigil based on <a href="/wiki/Nigerian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerian">Nigerian</a> writing, and the Golden Tribe using a sun symbol found throughout Africa. Gorilla City, home to the Jabari Tribe, was originally set in a rain forest, but Coogler suggested that it be found up a mountain in snow.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> Beachler based the written form of the Wakandan language on an old Nigerian language. She consulted with mining and metallurgy experts for the vibranium technology,<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: 15  including for the vibranium mine where the substance is depicted as glowing blue rocks before it is refined into the <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a> look previously seen in the MCU. The film also adapts the kimoyo bead technology from the comics, and features sand-based technology. Beachler wanted futuristic elements of the film to be consistent with projections of what real world technology may be like in 25 or 30 years, such as the <a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">maglev</a> and hovercraft technology used in vehicles. The Wakandan vehicles include a maglev train for carrying vibranium; the king's Royal Talon Fighter, which looks like a mask from the top and bottom; and the Dragon Flyer, inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Congo_peafowl" title="Congo peafowl">Congo peafowl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> The majority of Beachler's sets were constructed on sound stages in Atlanta, including the Tribal Council, Shuri's design space, and the Hall of Kings. The Tribal Council set was built with a glass floor through which an old ruin can be seen. The exterior set for Warrior Falls was built on a backlot north of Atlanta, and was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Oribi_Gorge" title="Oribi Gorge">Oribi Gorge</a>. The set was 36 feet (11 m), made up of a six-foot-high (1.8 m) pool, and then 30-foot-high (9.1 m) cliff faces that were designed to be extended to 100 feet (30 m) with visual effects. A framework for the cliffs was hand-sculpted from industrial styrofoam, with a system of tunnels built-in to the design to allow extras to climb up to different areas of the cliffs. The framework was then covered with 25,000 cubic feet (710 m3) of foam that was sculptured to match rocks found at Oribi Gorge. The pool was filled using six large pumps, so as to create a waterfall above the ledge at the bottom. The base of the pool was made from padding so stunts could safely be carried out on the set, but designed to look like rocks and to have enough grip that the actors would not fall over in the water. The set was completed in four months, and was used for two weeks of filming.<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: 16  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Costumes">Costumes</h5></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Masaai-women.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Masaai-women.jpg/200px-Masaai-women.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Masaai-women.jpg/300px-Masaai-women.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Masaai-women.jpg/400px-Masaai-women.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Dora_Milaje_in_film.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Dora_Milaje_in_film.jpg/200px-Dora_Milaje_in_film.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Dora_Milaje_in_film.jpg/300px-Dora_Milaje_in_film.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Dora_Milaje_in_film.jpg/400px-Dora_Milaje_in_film.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="229" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left">The <a href="/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people">Maasai people</a> of Kenya (top) inspired about 80% of the design of the <a href="/wiki/Teams_and_organizations_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe#Dora_Milaje" title="Teams and organizations of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Dora Milaje</a>, Wakanda's all-female special forces (bottom).<a href="#cite_note-Fashionista-25">[24]</a></div></div></div></div> Costume designer <a href="/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter" title="Ruth E. Carter">Ruth E. Carter</a> referenced the <a href="/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people">Maasai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himba_people" title="Himba people">Himba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dogon_people" title="Dogon people">Dogon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sotho_people" title="Sotho people">Basotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuareg_people" title="Tuareg people">Tuareg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkana_people" title="Turkana people">Turkana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surma_people" title="Surma people">Suri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dinka_people" title="Dinka people">Dinka</a> people in her designs.<a href="#cite_note-CarterReferences-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-CarterPretAReporter-136">[135]</a> She also examined appropriate works by Japanese fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Issey_Miyake" title="Issey Miyake">Issey Miyake</a>, French fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)" title="Yves Saint Laurent (designer)">Yves Saint Laurent</a>, and American fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Donna_Karan" title="Donna Karan">Donna Karan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CarterPretAReporter-136">[135]</a> <a href="/wiki/Winnie_Mandela" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnie Mandela">Winnie Mandela</a> provided inspiration to Carter for Angela Bassett's costumes.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> The Dora Milaje costumes primarily used red to reflect different African cultures, and included beaded tabards that feature talismans that would be passed down from mother to daughter. Carter wanted to avoid the "girls in the bathing suits" look, and instead have the Dora Milaje wear full armor that they would practically need for battle. She also had to take actors' stunt work into consideration.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> Anthony Francisco, the Senior Visual Development Illustrator, noted the Dora Milaje costumes were based 80 percent on the Maasai, five percent on <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a>, five percent on <a href="/wiki/Ninja" title="Ninja">ninjas</a>, and five percent on the <a href="/wiki/Ifugao_people" title="Ifugao people">Ifugao people</a> from the Philippines. The arm band and neck rings were a reference to the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ndebele_people" title="Southern Ndebele people">Southern Ndebele people</a> and denote stature. As such, General Okoye has gold bands and rings while the other Dora Milaje wear silver.<a href="#cite_note-Fashionista-25">[24]</a> The costumes for T'Challa combined his role as king and as the head of the military, including combining a <a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">kente cloth</a> cloak with military boots.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> Carter also used distinct colors and patterns for each of Wakanda's tribes, such as green with shells for the River Tribe based on the Suri; blue with wood for the Border Tribe; black with royal purple for the Black Panther and the Royal Palace;<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fashionista-25">[24]</a> plums and purples for the Merchant Tribe in reference to the Tuareg; and ochre for the Mining Tribe inspired by the Himba.<a href="#cite_note-Fashionista-25">[24]</a> Three out of every five people in Wakanda go barefoot. The Wakandans wear "normal" clothes outside of the country, with the colors of their costumes kept consistent.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> Overall, Carter created 700 costumes for the film, working with "an army" of illustrators, designers, mold makers, fabric dyers, jewelry makers and more.<a href="#cite_note-CarterPretAReporter-136">[135]</a> Hair department head Camille Friend referenced traditional African art, fabrics, hair, and textures, and the current-day natural hair movement in her designs. Friend strived to keep the actors' hair natural, using "braids, locs and twists", and when necessary, extensions and wigs. As with Carter, Friend designed each tribe to have their own identifiable aesthetic, such as the Jabari Tribe having hair styled with "very straight, clean lines" and war-paint detail, inspired by Senegalese warriors.<a href="#cite_note-Fashionista-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> had begun by January 21, 2017,<a href="#cite_note-Freeman-137">[136]</a> at <a href="/wiki/EUE/Screen_Gems" title="EUE/Screen Gems">EUE/Screen Gems</a> Studios in the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta metropolitan area">Atlanta metropolitan area</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AtlantaFilming-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-BPInfinityWar-139">[138]</a> under the working title Motherland.<a href="#cite_note-WorkingTitle-140">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Busan-141">[140]</a> Filming also took place at <a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Atlanta_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinewood Atlanta Studios">Pinewood Atlanta Studios</a>,<a href="#cite_note-PinewoodAtlanta-142">[141]</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Sweet_Auburn" title="Sweet Auburn">Sweet Auburn</a> neighborhood in Atlanta, which doubled as Oakland; the <a href="/wiki/High_Museum_of_Art" title="High Museum of Art">High Museum of Art</a>, which served as the fictional Museum of Great Britain in London; and <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_City_Hall" title="Atlanta City Hall">Atlanta City Hall</a>, which served as a United Nations building.<a href="#cite_note-AtlantaFilming-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-AtlantaFilming2-143">[142]</a> Cinematographer Rachel Morrison, who was eager to work on Black Panther after working with Coogler on Fruitvale Station,<a href="#cite_note-Arri-144">[143]</a> first watched all of the other MCU films to understand the established "language". She wanted to "push" that language and feature more contrast in color. Visual effects supervisor Geoff Baumann provided Morrison with before-and-after shots of scenes from Civil War so she could understand what elements are captured on set and what is created digitally.<a href="#cite_note-MorrisonVF-145">[144]</a> She filmed in 3.4K <a href="/wiki/ArriRaw" class="mw-redirect" title="ArriRaw">ArriRaw</a> with <a href="/wiki/Arri_Alexa#Alexa_XT" title="Arri Alexa">Arri Alexa XT Plus</a> cameras and <a href="/wiki/Panavision" title="Panavision">Panavision</a> Primo lenses,<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-146">[145]</a> primarily using a two-camera set-up with a third or fourth camera on occasion. Morrison said that lighting was her biggest challenge, the magnitude of which "was much bigger than I'd experienced before", and made extensive use of Arri SkyPanel <a href="/wiki/LED" class="mw-redirect" title="LED">LED</a> light fixtures, which she could preprogram from an <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>. Some sets were completely surrounded by SkyPanels.<a href="#cite_note-Arri-144">[143]</a> Shortly after filming started, Atandwa Kani stated that he would appear in the film alongside his father, the latter reprising the role of T'Chaka,<a href="#cite_note-KanisConfirmed-47">[46]</a> while on-set photographs revealed that <a href="/wiki/Martin_Freeman" title="Martin Freeman">Martin Freeman</a> would reprise his role as <a href="/wiki/Everett_K._Ross_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Everett K. Ross (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Everett K. Ross</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Freeman-137">[136]</a> Marvel announced that production was underway on January 26, and confirmed the casting of Freeman, Wright, and John Kani, while revealing that <a href="/wiki/Andy_Serkis" title="Andy Serkis">Andy Serkis</a> would reprise his role as <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Klaue_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulysses Klaue (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ulysses Klaue</a> from Avengers: Age of Ultron.<a href="#cite_note-EWJan2017-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-MarvelProductionBegins-147">[146]</a> Atandwa portrays a younger version of his father's character, and also served as a cultural consultant during filming. Dialect coach Beth McGuire worked to ensure there was continuity between the various actors who had to use "Wakandan accents".<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: 22  Jordan joined the production later than the rest of the core cast. He felt that this aided his performance, since his character is separate from and in conflict with the other characters. Because of this, Jordan kept to himself while he was on set.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderJan2018-11">[10]</a> Since Black Panther and Avengers: Infinity War were filming simultaneously in Atlanta, both production teams worked together closely to ensure a unified presentation of Wakanda in the films, as the country also plays a large role in Infinity War.<a href="#cite_note-BPInfinityWar-139">[138]</a> Additional filming took place in South Korea,<a href="#cite_note-MarvelProductionBegins-147">[146]</a> with the city of <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a> serving as the setting of a car chase scene that involved 150 cars and over 700 people.<a href="#cite_note-Busan-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-BusanTHR-148">[147]</a> Coogler and Morrison referenced the car chase sequences from <a href="/wiki/Bullitt" title="Bullitt">Bullitt</a> (1968), <a href="/wiki/Drive_(2011_film)" title="Drive (2011 film)">Drive</a> (2011), and <a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1971), taking the best elements from each for Black Panther's sequence.<a href="#cite_note-MorrisonVF-145">[144]</a> Filming in Busan began on March 17,<a href="#cite_note-BusanFilming-149">[148]</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Jagalchi_Fish_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagalchi Fish Market">Jagalchi Fish Market</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JagalchiFishMarket-150">[149]</a> Filming moved to <a href="/wiki/Gwangalli_Beach" title="Gwangalli Beach">Gwangalli Beach</a> on March 21,<a href="#cite_note-BusanFilming-149">[148]</a> with other South Korean filming locations including <a href="/wiki/Marine_City,_Busan" title="Marine City, Busan">Marine City</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Haeundae_District" title="Haeundae District">Haeundae District</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/Gwangandaegyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwangandaegyo">Gwangandaegyo</a> Bridge.<a href="#cite_note-BusanTHR-148">[147]</a> The production crew hired hundreds of current and former film students from local universities as staff or assistant staff during the South Korea filming.<a href="#cite_note-BusanFilming-149">[148]</a> Filming in the country wrapped on March 27,<a href="#cite_note-BusanTHR-148">[147]</a> with additional location shooting also taking place at the <a href="/wiki/Rwenzori_Mountains" title="Rwenzori Mountains">Rwenzori Mountains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bwindi_Impenetrable_National_Park" title="Bwindi Impenetrable National Park">Bwindi Impenetrable National Park</a> in Uganda.<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-Africanews-151">[150]</a> John Marzano served as cinematographer for aerial footage of South Africa, Zambia, Uganda, and South Korea.<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-MarzanoFilms-152">[151]</a> At <a href="/wiki/CinemaCon" class="mw-redirect" title="CinemaCon">CinemaCon</a> 2017, Wright was revealed to be portraying Shuri in the film.<a href="#cite_note-WrightShuri-153">[152]</a> Filming concluded on April 19, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-VultureApril2017-106">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-production">Post-production</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editing">Editing</h4></div> Black Panther was edited by Michael Shawver and <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Berman" title="Debbie Berman">Debbie Berman</a>, with Shawver spending time on set during filming as well as at an editing suite near the Atlanta production base.<a href="#cite_note-ShawverPJ-154">[153]</a> Berman joined the film after an initial director's cut had been produced, two weeks after she completed work on Marvel's <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a> (2017),<a href="#cite_note-BermanCOW-155">[154]</a> because Coogler likes to have both a male and female editing his films.<a href="#cite_note-ShawverPJ-154">[153]</a> She believed that she was chosen by Marvel because she is South African, and had been expressing interest in Black Panther throughout the editing process for Homecoming after first seeing the character in Civil War.<a href="#cite_note-BermanCOW-155">[154]</a> Shawver said that a lot of their time editing was spent discussing how their work was affecting the audience. For instance, Shawver felt that initial versions of the first Warrior Falls fight fell "flat" and used techniques he learned working with Coogler on Creed to have the editing move back-and-forth to mimic the back-and-forth of the fighters. He also felt that adding more reaction shots to the crowd during the fight gave more weight to T'Challa's victory at the end.<a href="#cite_note-NABCreativeMasters-156">[155]</a> During work on the final battle, Berman pointed out to Coogler that the female Dora Milaje are rescued by the all-male Jabari tribe, which she felt undermined the focus on female characters leading up to that moment. Coogler agreed, and subsequently added female Jabari fighters to the scene through additional photography, including the first onscreen Jabari fighter in the scene. Berman felt that this was an important change that would not have been made if only men were editing the film.<a href="#cite_note-BermanCOW-155">[154]</a> As first hinted by Coogler in January 2018,<a href="#cite_note-CooglerFandangoJan2018-123">[122]</a> the film includes two <a href="/wiki/Post-credit_scene" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-credit scene">post-credit scenes</a>: one showing T'Challa address the United Nations; and one featuring <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Stan" title="Sebastian Stan">Sebastian Stan</a> reprising his role as <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bucky Barnes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PostCreditScenes-57">[56]</a> The first scene was originally intended to be part of the actual ending of the film, but was moved to during the credits so the film could conclude in Oakland, where it begins. Coogler felt having this symmetry was important.<a href="#cite_note-PostCreditScenesRT-157">[156]</a> In the scene, T'Challa says "The foolish build barriers, while the wise build bridges." Some felt this was a reference to the political climate of the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">presidency of Donald Trump</a>, but Coogler stated that the line was added before Trump's election and was simply an African proverb that his wife had found. His intention with the scene was to inspire the audience by making T'Challa seem like a real person in a familiar, real-world environment, similar to how Tony Stark was treated in <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(2008_film)" title="Iron Man (2008 film)">Iron Man</a> (2008).<a href="#cite_note-PostCreditScenesET-158">[157]</a> Coogler was not mandated by Marvel to feature connections to other films, but was interested in addressing the fact that Barnes was in Wakanda (per the end of Civil War) because it would be fun for the audience. He did not feel the character fit in the body of the film, but felt that an end-credits scene was appropriate.<a href="#cite_note-PostCreditScenesRT-157">[156]</a> Coogler originally <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(filmmaking)" title="Pitch (filmmaking)">pitched</a> a post-credits scene teasing <a href="/wiki/Namor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Namor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Namor</a>, which would have depicted wet footprints leading to the throne in the Wakandan palace;<a href="#cite_note-NamorPostCredits-159">[158]</a> this did not occur in part because of rights issues with the character. Namor debuts instead in Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Tenoch_Huerta" title="Tenoch Huerta">Tenoch Huerta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NamorRightsIssues-160">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Visual_effects">Visual effects</h4></div> Visual effects for the film were created by: <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a> (ILM) with help from Virtuos, Stereo D, and <a href="/wiki/Scanline_VFX" title="Scanline VFX">Scanline VFX</a>; <a href="/wiki/Double_Negative_(VFX)" class="mw-redirect" title="Double Negative (VFX)">Double Negative</a>; <a href="/wiki/Luma_Pictures" title="Luma Pictures">Luma Pictures</a>; Mammal Studios; <a href="/wiki/Method_Studios" title="Method Studios">Method Studios</a>; <a href="/wiki/Perception_(visual_effects_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perception (visual effects company)">Perception</a>; Rise Visual Effects Studios; Torm Studios; Trixter; <a href="/wiki/Cantina_Creative" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantina Creative">Cantina Creative</a>; Lola VFX; Capital T; Exceptional Minds; Technicolor VFX; <a href="/wiki/Rodeo_FX" title="Rodeo FX">Rodeo FX</a>; Imageloom VFX; Anibrain; Method Pune; Bot VFX; Pixstone Images; Futureworks; Vertigo Visual; FX3X; and Yannix Thailand Co.<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: xii–xx <a href="#cite_note-ArtofVFX-161">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/Previsualization" title="Previsualization">Previsualization</a> was completed by Digital Domain and The Third Floor.<a href="#cite_note-PressKit-17">[16]</a>: xi  Geoffrey Baumann served as visual effects supervisor.<a href="#cite_note-NABCreativeMasters-156">[155]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wakanda_VFX_in_Black_Panther_(film).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/Wakanda_VFX_in_Black_Panther_%28film%29.jpg/220px-Wakanda_VFX_in_Black_Panther_%28film%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5d/Wakanda_VFX_in_Black_Panther_%28film%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Previsualization" title="Previsualization">Previsualization</a> (top) and completed visual effects shot of Wakanda by <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a> (bottom)</figcaption></figure> Comparing Black Panther to other MCU films, Baumann noted that the visual effects department often have free rein when creating otherworldly science fiction designs, but had to be more specific with this film due to the need to be authentic to African culture and geography. For the Warrior Falls environment, the amphitheater-like cliff walls had to be populated with digital spectators that could not simply be copy-and-pasted around the set due to the precise costume designs created by Carter for each tribe and character. Instead, the visual effects department had to work with the costumers to individually model each digital extra for the sequence. Additionally, visual effects were also used to adjust the opening sequence after test audiences were confusing the characters of T'Chaka and T'Challa, both dressed as the Black Panther. Artists digitally added some grey to T'Chaka's beard and gold trimmings to his suit to help differentiate the characters.<a href="#cite_note-NABCreativeMasters-156">[155]</a> ILM was primarily responsible for creating the digital urban environments of Wakanda. ILM VFX supervisor Craig Hammack compared this work to his time on <a href="/wiki/Tomorrowland_(film)" title="Tomorrowland (film)">Tomorrowland</a> (2015), but noted the additional challenge of not just building a futuristic city, but also one that was culturally appropriate. He explained that African culture has a "certain amount of earthy material qualities that make things difficult to design as a futuristic city," which would typically use much steel and glass. ILM looked to real life examples that blend modern architecture with natural environments like <a href="/wiki/One_Central_Park" title="One Central Park">One Central Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Pearl_of_Africa_Hotel_Kampala" title="The Pearl of Africa Hotel Kampala">The Pearl of Africa Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a>, but also had to "depart from a strict understanding of physics and go into a movie cheat world" at times to produce the desired look. Hammack was also inspired by the architecture of Uganda, where he spent time while aerial footage for the film was being shot. 60,000 individual buildings were designed and modeled for the city, which Hammack said was the first thing ILM began work on and also the last thing they were doing when the film was completed. Other things that ILM worked on during the production included set extensions and blue-screen replacements for interior sets, and the first rhinoceros shown in the film. For T'Challa's ancestral plane scenes, ILM replaced the basic set that was used with a full CG environment including an acacia tree and animated panthers. The sky was based on the <a href="/wiki/Aurora" title="Aurora">Northern Lights</a>, with this first designed for nighttime scenes before being replicated for daytime scenes in which the animators had to work hard to keep the effects visible. ILM also added additional sand for the burial sequences so Boseman could breathe during filming, and additional flames when Killmonger burns the heart-shaped herb.<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-146">[145]</a> Method Studios created many of the natural environments of Wakanda. The company built a 3,600 km2 (1,400 sq mi) landscape that is visible in various aerial shots in the film, which was based on multiple landscapes from across Africa. Method was also responsible for creating Black Panther's and Killmonger's digital suits, including developing the look of the nanotechnology they use. They created many of the film's digital characters, vehicles, and weapons, with some of those digital creatures being rhinoceroses for the final battle, a sequence that Method did the majority of the work for. Because these rhinoceroses did not have to be seen on screen with the one designed by ILM, only basic structures, scale, and details of the character models had to be shared between the two companies. Much of the work for the final fight included crowd simulation, with Method working alongside the stunt coordinators in motion capture sessions to give each fighter a unique style. In addition to randomizing the height and weight of each digital fighter, the models had to incorporate specific design elements from the costumers. Method also worked on the vibranium mine and Shuri's laboratory, including animating the gadgets seen in the latter.<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-146">[145]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJfrBV44QGo">Marvel Studios' Black Panther End Credits Main on End Title Sequence - Visuals Only</a> presents the film's main-on-end title sequence, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> video from <a href="/wiki/Perception_(visual_effects_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perception (visual effects company)">Perception</a>'s channel</td></tr></tbody></table> Luma Pictures worked on the Busan car chase sequence, digitally creating the cars featured in the sequence based on <a href="/wiki/CAD" class="mw-redirect" title="CAD">CAD</a> models and on-set reference. Multiple digital versions of the same car were created, so the production could have the actual cars crash and do various stunts with them, with Luma then inserting the digital versions to augment these moments. Luma also created the sonic forces from Klaue's cannon, while Scanline VFX worked on digitally removing Serkis's left arm for the London museum heist sequence.<a href="#cite_note-FXGuideBlog-162">[161]</a> Several companies worked on the vibranium sand effects used in Wakandan technology, including ILM for the beginning of the film.<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-146">[145]</a> Perception spent 18 months researching real-world technologies, phenomena, and visual themes to aid them in their work on the film. Their designs for the vibranium sand were based on research being done with ultrasonic transducers for the purpose of mid-air haptics and acoustic levitation. They integrated this research into the kimoyo beads worn by Wakandans and as a working interface on the royal talon fighter. Perception also created the traditional displays on the talon fighter and in Shuri's lab. For the talon fighter, the company "experimented with parallax, depth, and volume in the information being displayed, as well as developing a unique color palette to brand the Wakandan tech". In Shuri's lab, Perception adjusted the hues on the wall to match her attire, and for her healing room "proposed that the hexagonal pattern seen on the wall actually reveal itself to be articulating panels" that "pulse and ripple". The company also created the function of Black Panther's suit with nano technology and "layering the suit with different patterns as well as adding 'sub-dermal' luminescent tattoos", the virtual car chase with Shuri and T'Challa, and designed the opening prologue, with the final version created by Storm VFX. Perception also created the main-on-end title sequence.<a href="#cite_note-PerceptionCaseStudy-163">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(soundtrack)" title="Black Panther (soundtrack)">Black Panther (soundtrack)</a></div> After reading the script, composer Ludwig Göransson decided to go to Africa to do research for the film.<a href="#cite_note-PitchforkBreakdown-164">[163]</a> He spent a month in Senegal, first traveling around with musician <a href="/wiki/Baaba_Maal" title="Baaba Maal">Baaba Maal</a> on his tour,<a href="#cite_note-PitchforkBreakdown-164">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-SongExploder-165">[164]</a> and then spending several weeks working with local musicians to form the "base" of his score.<a href="#cite_note-GoranssonSDCC-166">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-GeniusVideo-167">[166]</a> Göransson was particularly drawn to the <a href="/wiki/Talking_drum" title="Talking drum">talking drum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tambin" title="Tambin">tambin</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Fula_people" title="Fula people">Fula</a> flute, to use in his character themes,<a href="#cite_note-PitchforkBreakdown-164">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-GoranssonTIFF-168">[167]</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Brass_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="Brass instruments">horns</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GeniusVideo-167">[166]</a> Nate Moore compared the work Göransson did in defining the sound of the film to the use of music by <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> in the Guardians of the Galaxy films,<a href="#cite_note-MooreCineworld-169">[168]</a> with the composer pushing Marvel out of their comfort zone.<a href="#cite_note-Soundtracking-170">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> produced the film's curated soundtrack, Black Panther: The Album, along with <a href="/wiki/Top_Dawg_Entertainment" title="Top Dawg Entertainment">Top Dawg Entertainment</a> founder Anthony Tiffith, after Coogler wanted to include original songs from Lamar in the film because his "artistic themes align with those we explore in the film".<a href="#cite_note-LamarSoundtrack-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPRBreakdown-172">[171]</a> The soundtrack features songs that are heard in the film as well as others that are inspired by it, with the other artists featured the majority of "top-billing names" under Top Dawg Entertainment.<a href="#cite_note-NPRBreakdown-172">[171]</a> Göransson collaborated with Lamar and producer <a href="/wiki/Sounwave" title="Sounwave">Sounwave</a> on the soundtrack.<a href="#cite_note-AUReviewOpps-173">[172]</a> Three singles from the album were released throughout January and February 2018: "<a href="/wiki/All_the_Stars" title="All the Stars">All the Stars</a>",<a href="#cite_note-LamarSoundtrack-171">[170]</a> "<a href="/wiki/King%27s_Dead" title="King's Dead">King's Dead</a>",<a href="#cite_note-KingsDead-174">[173]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Pray_for_Me_(The_Weeknd_and_Kendrick_Lamar_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pray for Me (The Weeknd and Kendrick Lamar song)">Pray for Me</a>".<a href="#cite_note-PrayForMe-175">[174]</a> Black Panther: The Album was released on February 9, 2018,<a href="#cite_note-USATodayJan2018-176">[175]</a> while a soundtrack of Göransson's score was released on February 16.<a href="#cite_note-ScoreAlbumRelease-177">[176]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">extended play</a> titled Black Panther: Wakanda Remixed, featuring remixes of five cues from Göransson's score, was released on August 16, 2018. Göransson worked with several other artists to create the remixes.<a href="#cite_note-RemixEP-178">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing">Marketing</h2></div> Marvel debuted early footage and <a href="/wiki/Concept_art" title="Concept art">concept art</a> from the film at a press event in April 2017. Kyle Buchanan of <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a> praised the cinematography, costume and production design, and Black cast, saying "Black Panther doesn't look like any of the other Marvel movies ... If this is what the future of superhero movies looks like, deal me in."<a href="#cite_note-VultureApril2017-106">[105]</a> The screened footage was the first time Marvel had shown raw <a href="/wiki/Dailies" title="Dailies">dailies</a>, which Feige said they did to show off the "highest-class cast we've had" despite editing having not yet begun.<a href="#cite_note-VultureApril2017Dailies-179">[178]</a> A poster was released ahead of the first teaser trailer, which premiered during Game 4 of the <a href="/wiki/2017_NBA_Finals" title="2017 NBA Finals">2017 NBA Finals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EliteDailyPoster-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-UproxxTeaser-181">[180]</a> Fans on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> felt the poster was poorly photoshopped,<a href="#cite_note-CNBCTeaserAnalysis-182">[181]</a> and it was compared to a real-life picture of <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Huey P. Newton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EliteDailyPoster-180">[179]</a> The trailer received a much more positive response, with Peter Sciretta of <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a> finding it unexpected and refreshing,<a href="#cite_note-/FilmTeaser-183">[182]</a> <a href="/wiki/Io9" title="Io9">io9</a>'s Charles Pulliam-Moore calling it "every bit as intense as you were hoping it would be",<a href="#cite_note-io9Teaser-184">[183]</a> and Andrew Husband for <a href="/wiki/Uproxx" title="Uproxx">Uproxx</a> feeling the single teaser outshone the entire Homecoming marketing campaign.<a href="#cite_note-UproxxTeaser-181">[180]</a> It was viewed 89 million times in 24 hours, generating 349,000 mentions (second only to the amount the <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Last_Jedi" title="Star Wars: The Last Jedi">Star Wars: The Last Jedi</a> (2017) teaser received) and "dominated the conversation on social media" over Game 4.<a href="#cite_note-TeaserViews-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNBCTeaserAnalysis-182">[181]</a> Per <a href="/wiki/ComScore" class="mw-redirect" title="ComScore">comScore</a> and its PreAct service, the film was the subject of the most new social media conversations for the rest of the week,<a href="#cite_note-comScoreJune11-186">[185]</a> and the second-most for the week ending June 18, behind Homecoming.<a href="#cite_note-comScoreJune18-187">[186]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/220px-Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/330px-Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/440px-Black_Panther_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>(L:R) Moderator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hardwick" title="Chris Hardwick">Chris Hardwick</a>, Feige, Coogler, and the cast of Black Panther at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con</figcaption></figure> Costumes from the film were on display at <a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)#2017" title="D23 (Disney)">D23 Expo 2017</a> and the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con,<a href="#cite_note-D232017-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-SDCC2017Costumes-189">[188]</a> with Coogler, Boseman, and other members of the cast presenting exclusive footage of the film at the latter event, to a standing ovation from the audience.<a href="#cite_note-SDCC2017Footage-190">[189]</a> In September, Coogler, Gurira, and Moore participated in a panel at the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus_Foundation" title="Congressional Black Caucus Foundation">Congressional Black Caucus Foundation</a>'s Annual Legislative Conference, where exclusive footage from the film was also shown and met with a positive response.<a href="#cite_note-BlackCaucusPanel-131">[130]</a> On October 16, 2017, a full trailer was released. Dave Trumbore for <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a> praised the trailer for showing an "unmistakable sense of style" unique to the character,<a href="#cite_note-ColliderTrailer-191">[190]</a> while BamSmackPow's Brendan Day felt the trailer "does everything right".<a href="#cite_note-BSPTrailer-192">[191]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>, Tre Johnson felt the trailer showed T'Challa as "someone with the arrogance of <a href="/wiki/John_Shaft" title="John Shaft">[John] Shaft</a>, the coolness of [Barack] Obama and the hot-headed impulsiveness of <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a>".<a href="#cite_note-RollingStoneTrailer-193">[192]</a> A few days later, Marvel Comics published a <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_tie-in_comics" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics">prelude tie-in comic</a> focusing on one of T'Challa's first missions as the Black Panther set around the time of Iron Man.<a href="#cite_note-PreludeComic-194">[193]</a> The first <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="College Football Playoff National Championship">College Football Playoff National Championship</a> halftime show was organized by Disney for the <a href="/wiki/2018_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2018 College Football Playoff National Championship">2018 championship game</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> performing to promote Black Panther: The Album and the beginning of ticket sales for the film.<a href="#cite_note-THRMarketing-195">[194]</a> By February 12, Black Panther was the most-tweeted about film of 2018 with more than 5 million tweets globally,<a href="#cite_note-TopTwitterFilm-196">[195]</a> and in mid-March it became the most-tweeted-about film ever with 35 million.<a href="#cite_note-TopTwitterFilmAllTime-197">[196]</a> During <a href="/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week" title="New York Fashion Week">New York Fashion Week</a>, designers <a href="/wiki/Cushnie_et_Ochs" class="mw-redirect" title="Cushnie et Ochs">Cushnie et Ochs</a>, Ikiré Jones, Tome, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Theallet" title="Sophie Theallet">Sophie Theallet</a>, Fear of God, <a href="/wiki/Chromat" title="Chromat">Chromat</a>, and LaQuan Smith created custom pieces that were inspired by the film for an event titled "Welcome to Wakanda: Fashion for the Black Panther Era".<a href="#cite_note-THRMarketing-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYFashionWeek-198">[197]</a> Marvel Studios formed a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a> on the film, with the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Lexus_LC" title="Lexus LC">Lexus LC</a> being featured in it.<a href="#cite_note-Lexus-199">[198]</a> The partnership produced a graphic novel, Black Panther: Soul of a Machine, which was released in December 2017 from writers <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Nicieza" title="Fabian Nicieza">Fabian Nicieza</a>, Geoffrey Thorne, and <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Brown_(comics_artist)" title="Chuck Brown (comics artist)">Chuck Brown</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Lexus-199">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-LexusComic-200">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-LexusCars-201">[200]</a> a concept coupe from Lexus inspired by the character;<a href="#cite_note-LexusCars-201">[200]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LII" title="Super Bowl LII">Super Bowl LII</a> commercial featuring Boseman, Gurira and Wright,<a href="#cite_note-SuperBowlLIICommercial-202">[201]</a> which had 4.3 million views on social media after its Super Bowl airing, according to RelishMix.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1-203">[202]</a> Other marketing partners included shoe manufacturer <a href="/wiki/C._%26_J._Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="C. & J. Clark">Clarks</a> creating a film-inspired variant of their Originals' Trigenic Evo shoe;<a href="#cite_note-Clarks-204">[203]</a> <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a> launching an arts program for young people in urban areas to be mentored by established artists; <a href="/wiki/Brisk_(drink)" title="Brisk (drink)">Brisk</a> created an interactive Black Panther installation at the <a href="/wiki/2018_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="2018 NBA All-Star Game">2018 NBA All-Star Game</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me" title="Lancôme">Lancôme</a> highlighted a line of makeup that Nyong'o and Wright used at the film's premiere; and <a href="/wiki/Synchrony_Financial" title="Synchrony Financial">Synchrony Financial</a> with Marvel awarded the Ghetto Film School Fellows program with a $50,000 grant, with Coogler speaking to the school's students.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1-203">[202]</a> Overall, Black Panther had the most expansive advertising budget and biggest line of merchandise of any Marvel non-sequel.<a href="#cite_note-BiggestAdBudget-205">[204]</a> <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a> estimated that budget to be $150 million.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineProfitAnalysis-3">[3]</a> Asad Ayaz, Executive Vice President of Marketing for Marvel films, said the campaign was about "super-serving" Black audiences while still trying to appeal to all, in order to make the film "feel like a cultural event".<a href="#cite_note-THRMarketing-195">[194]</a> Disney and Marvel created a "synergy program" with the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoffs</a> on <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> television series <a href="/wiki/Black-ish" title="Black-ish">Black-ish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grey%27s_Anatomy" title="Grey's Anatomy">Grey's Anatomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scandal_(TV_series)" title="Scandal (TV series)">Scandal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/How_to_Get_Away_With_Murder" class="mw-redirect" title="How to Get Away With Murder">How to Get Away With Murder</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a> series <a href="/wiki/Grown-ish" title="Grown-ish">Grown-ish</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(U.S._TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (U.S. TV network)">Bravo</a> franchise <a href="/wiki/The_Real_Housewives" title="The Real Housewives">The Real Housewives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1-203">[202]</a> Marketing outside the United States was "fairly uniform", though in the Middle East the focus was kept on Black Panther in-costume as superhero films "just keep working" there according to Gianluca Chakra of Middle East distributor Front Row. This was the same for Asian territories. A Wakanda exhibit was featured in malls in seven Chinese cities, along with displays showing Black Panther with other MCU characters. A special trailer created for China had Boseman explain the character's connection to other MCU films. <a href="/wiki/Sina_Weibo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Weibo">Weibo</a> attended the Los Angeles premiere to take pictures and videos with the cast and crew in real time for China, the first time the company has partnered with a foreign studio for this type of engagement.<a href="#cite_note-InternationalMarketing-206">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical">Theatrical</h3></div> Black Panther had its world premiere at the <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Theatre" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a> in Los Angeles on January 29, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-LAPremiere-207">[206]</a> The premiere featured a <a href="/wiki/Red_carpet" title="Red carpet">purple carpet</a> that was flanked by women dressed as the Dora Milaje,<a href="#cite_note-THRLAPremiere-208">[207]</a> while Coogler, cast members, and other guests wore African clothing at the request of Marvel for attendees to wear "royal attire", honoring the African setting of the film.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyCoverStory-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-THRLAPremiere-208">[207]</a> Ahead of the premiere screening, Coogler received an extended standing ovation before he announced the cast of the film.<a href="#cite_note-THRLAPremiere-208">[207]</a> Black Panther was released in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Taiwan on February 13,<a href="#cite_note-VarietyBOProjection2-209">[208]</a> in South Korea on February 14,<a href="#cite_note-SKRelease-210">[209]</a> and the United States on February 16.<a href="#cite_note-Phase3Update-100">[99]</a> In the United States, the film opened in 4,020 theaters,<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1-203">[202]</a> with over 3,200 of those in <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a>,<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1Initial-211">[210]</a> 404 in <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a>,<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1-203">[202]</a> over 660 in premium large format, and over 200 <a href="/wiki/D-Box_Technologies" title="D-Box Technologies">D-Box</a> locations. In addition, Black Panther was the first MCU film to be converted to ScreenX, a 270-degree wraparound format, that played in over 101 locations in eight countries.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1Initial-211">[210]</a> The film opened in most markets in its first weekend of release including a "cross-nation release" in Africa, a first for a Disney film.<a href="#cite_note-BlackCaucusPanel-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-Africanews-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-VarietyBOProjection2-209">[208]</a> Black Panther was originally scheduled for release on November 3, 2017,<a href="#cite_note-Oct2014Event-8">[7]</a> before moving to July 6, 2018, to accommodate <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a> (2017).<a href="#cite_note-Feb2015Dates-90">[89]</a> It was then moved to the final February date to accommodate <a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp">Ant-Man and the Wasp</a> (2018).<a href="#cite_note-Phase3Update-100">[99]</a> Black Panther is part of <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Three" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three">Phase Three</a> of the MCU.<a href="#cite_note-PhaseThree-212">[211]</a> When Black Panther premiered in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>, Saudi Arabia on April 18, 2018, it was the first public film viewing after a nearly-30-year-old <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Saudi_Arabia#Movie_theaters" title="Cinema of Saudi Arabia">ban on cinemas</a> was rescinded in December 2017. The premiere took place in a cinema owned by <a href="/wiki/AMC_Theatres" title="AMC Theatres">AMC Theatres</a> in the <a href="/wiki/King_Abdullah_Financial_District" title="King Abdullah Financial District">King Abdullah Financial District</a> of Riyadh.<a href="#cite_note-SaudiPremiere-213">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-SaudiPremiere2-214">[213]</a> Disney's regional distributor, Italia Film, said 40 seconds of the film had been removed, which was in line with cuts made to the film across the region. <a href="/wiki/Awwad_Alawwad" title="Awwad Alawwad">Awwad Alawwad</a>, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Culture and Information, and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Aron" title="Adam Aron">Adam Aron</a>, CEO of AMC Entertainment, were in attendance for the premiere along with other diplomats and industry experts; no one from the cast or production team was in attendance.<a href="#cite_note-SaudiPremiere3-215">[214]</a> Black Panther screened there for five days before Avengers: Infinity War premiered on April 26.<a href="#cite_note-SaudiPremiere2-214">[213]</a> Black Panther returned to 250 AMC Theatres in the United States from February 1 until February 7, 2019, for free, with two showings of the film occurring at each theater for the week. The week-long return was in honor of the start of <a href="/wiki/Black_History_Month" title="Black History Month">Black History Month</a> and the film winning two <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a> and earning an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> nomination. Disney also gave a $1.5 million grant to the <a href="/wiki/United_Negro_College_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="United Negro College Fund">United Negro College Fund</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReturnToTheaters-216">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3></div> Black Panther was released for <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">digital download</a> by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a> on May 8, 2018, and on <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a>, and <a href="/wiki/DVD-Video" title="DVD-Video">DVD</a> on May 15, 2018. The digital and Blu-ray releases included several bonus features: behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, an exclusive look at Ant-Man and the Wasp, and a featurette on the first ten years of the MCU.<a href="#cite_note-HomeMedia-217">[216]</a> As of November 11, 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_(film)&action=edit">[update]</a>, the film's Blu-ray and DVD releases have sold 4.2 million units and grossed $87 million in the United States, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of best-selling films in the United States">best-selling film</a> of 2018.<a href="#cite_note-HomeMediaSales-218">[217]</a> Black Panther was originally made available on <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, but was removed in March 2020 after Disney regained license for the film.<a href="#cite_note-BPNetflix-219">[218]</a> It was released on <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> on March 4, 2020, in the United States and Canada.<a href="#cite_note-BPDisneyPlus-220">[219]</a> On June 19, 2020, <a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">TBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TruTV" title="TruTV">truTV</a> aired the film, along with <a href="/wiki/Just_Mercy" title="Just Mercy">Just Mercy</a> (2019), another film which also starred <a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Jordan</a>, to coincide with the celebrations of <a href="/wiki/Juneteenth" title="Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a> and to support social justice against <a href="/wiki/Institutional_racism" title="Institutional racism">systemic racism</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Juneteenthpremiere2-221">[220]</a> On August 30, 2020, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> hosted a television special Chadwick Boseman: A Tribute for a King,<a href="#cite_note-ChadwickBosemanTelevisionTribute1-222">[221]</a> aired after the film's commercial-free premiere on the same day, to honor Boseman, who died on August 28, 2020, from colon cancer.<a href="#cite_note-ChadwickBosemanTelevisionTribute2-223">[222]</a> The special was presented by <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(newscaster)" title="Robin Roberts (newscaster)">Robin Roberts</a>, and featured about Boseman's life, career and legacy, as well as tributes served by celebrities, political figures and fans; it also featured other Marvel co-stars, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Renner" title="Jeremy Renner">Jeremy Renner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rudd" title="Paul Rudd">Paul Rudd</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a>, sharing their experiences on working with Boseman, and the legacy he had left behind.<a href="#cite_note-ChadwickBosemanTributeSpecial1-224">[223]</a> The special released on Disney+ after its television debut.<a href="#cite_note-ChadwickBosemanTributeSpecial2-225">[224]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/MarvelStudios/status/1333078267054551040">Modified Marvel Studios opening to honor Boseman</a>, Marvel Studios tweet</td></tr></tbody></table> On November 29, 2020, Marvel changed the studio's <a href="/wiki/Production_logo" title="Production logo">production logo</a> animation in the opening of the film to include images of Boseman from the film, as well as his appearances in Captain America: Civil War, Avengers: Infinity War, and Avengers: Endgame. Black Panther concept art and excerpts from the script were also included. This change was done on the Disney+ version of the film, to honor Boseman on what would have been his 44th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-DisneyPlusBosemanLogo-226">[225]</a> Despite being released in IMAX theaters in the 1.90:1 <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio" title="Aspect ratio">aspect ratio</a>, the home media release only includes the cropped <a href="/wiki/2.39:1" class="mw-redirect" title="2.39:1">2.39:1</a> aspect ratio version that was used for non-IMAX screenings.<a href="#cite_note-Blu-rayDiscReview-227">[226]</a> The IMAX Enhanced version of the film was made available on Disney+ beginning on November 12, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-IMAXEnhanced-228">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3></div> Black Panther grossed $700.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $649.5 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $1.350 billion.<a href="#cite_note-BOM-4">[4]</a> It became the highest-grossing solo superhero film,<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd6-229">[228]</a> the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films#Box_office_performance" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films">third-highest-grossing film of the MCU</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_grossing_superhero_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highest grossing superhero films">superhero film</a> overall,<a href="#cite_note-THRWknd6-230">[229]</a> the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films#Highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">ninth-highest-grossing film</a> of all time,<a href="#cite_note-THRWknd11-231">[230]</a> and the highest-grossing film by an African-American director.<a href="#cite_note-HighestBlackDirector1-232">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-HighestBlackDirector2-233">[232]</a> It is the fifth MCU film and 33rd overall to surpass $1 billion,<a href="#cite_note-1Billion-234">[233]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2018_in_film#Highest-grossing_films" title="2018 in film">second-highest-grossing film of 2018</a>.<a href="#cite_note-High_grossing_2018-235">[234]</a> Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net profit as $476.8 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it second on their list of 2018's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineProfitAnalysis-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pre-sale_tickets">Pre-sale tickets</h4></div> The film had the fourth-highest pre-sale tickets sold on <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a>, and became the top pre-seller for a superhero film and for a film released in February as well as the first quarter of a year.<a href="#cite_note-FandangoTopSeller-236">[235]</a> The first 24 hours of ticket pre-sales on the site were the largest for a Marvel film.<a href="#cite_note-FandangoSales-237">[236]</a> Black Panther also had the highest number of ticket pre-sales for any superhero film at <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Drafthouse_Cinema" title="Alamo Drafthouse Cinema">Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AlamoDrafthouse-238">[237]</a> while out-selling all previous Marvel films at AMC Theatres,<a href="#cite_note-VarietyGrassrootsMarketing-239">[238]</a> and having strong pre-sales at Atom Tickets.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1Initial-211">[210]</a> Four days before its United States opening, <a href="/wiki/IMAX_Corporation" title="IMAX Corporation">IMAX</a> Entertainment CEO Greg Foster revealed that Black Panther had the most advanced IMAX ticket sales of any Marvel film, which did not appear to have peaked 10 days before opening as with most films; Black Panther, he said, "feels like it's going to peak the day it opens".<a href="#cite_note-IMAXPresale-240">[239]</a> Fandango's pre-sales ultimately accounted for 30% of the film's United States and Canada opening weekend gross, one of the largest box office shares for any film in Fandango's history.<a href="#cite_note-FandagoBoxOfficeShare-241">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States_and_Canada">United States and Canada</h4></div> Early projections for Black Panther's opening weekend ranged from $80–170 million,<a href="#cite_note-VarietyBOProjection2-209">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-BOProjectionBundle-242">[241]</a> with rival film studios projecting the total to be as high as $180–200 million;<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1Initial-211">[210]</a> Disney projected the gross to be around $150 million.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyBOProjection2-209">[208]</a> It ultimately earned $75.8 million on its opening day (including $25.2 million from Thursday night previews), and $242.1 million over the four-day <a href="/wiki/Presidents%27_Day" title="Presidents' Day">Presidents' Day</a> weekend.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1-203">[202]</a> This was the best Presidents' Day weekend opening,<a href="#cite_note-VarietyWknd1Records-243">[242]</a> and the best opening weekend for a Black director and predominantly Black cast.<a href="#cite_note-ComplexBORecords-244">[243]</a> With a total gross of $202 million, the film had the highest February opening weekend, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Deadpool_(film)" title="Deadpool (film)">Deadpool</a> (2016).<a href="#cite_note-TwoMonthRecord-245">[244]</a> For AMC Theatres, Black Panther became the highest-grossing film ever at 33 locations,<a href="#cite_note-AMCRecord-246">[245]</a> and had the biggest opening weekend for 150 of them. Overall, this was the second-largest opening weekend ever for the chain with 4.4 million admissions. Atom Tickets sold more tickets for Black Panther than any other superhero film.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineOpeningWkndTheaters-247">[246]</a> Anthony D'Alessandro of Deadline Hollywood described the success as "summer box office records during the second month of the year".<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1-203">[202]</a> The week after its opening weekend was also strong, with a record-setting Tuesday and Thursday earnings,<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1Tuesday-248">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd1Mid-249">[248]</a> becoming the MCU film with the highest first-week gross.<a href="#cite_note-BOTopFirstWeek-250">[249]</a> It also surpassed $300 million in eight days, becoming the fastest MCU film to do so.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd1Mid-249">[248]</a> In its second weekend, the film earned $112 million, which was a 45 percent decrease from its opening week, the smallest decline in a second weekend for any MCU film. It was the second-best second weekend ever, and the best second weekend for a Marvel film beating The Avengers ($103 million).<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd2-251">[250]</a> Black Panther also became the highest-grossing film released in February, surpassing <a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_the_Christ" title="The Passion of the Christ">The Passion of the Christ</a> (2004) ($370.3 million).<a href="#cite_note-HighestFebGross-252">[251]</a> Black Panther was the first film to hold the number one spot at the box office for at least five weekends since <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2009),<a href="#cite_note-VarietyWknd5-253">[252]</a> and the first February release to hold the top box office spot for five weekends since <a href="/wiki/Wayne%27s_World_(film)" title="Wayne's World (film)">Wayne's World</a> in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineFeb5thWkndRecord-254">[253]</a> The film declined over subsequent weekends, but remained in the top ten through its tenth.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyWknd6-255">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd7-10-256">[255]</a> In its eleventh weekend, the film rose back up at the box office, in part because of the release of Avengers: Infinity War the same weekend,<a href="#cite_note-THRWknd11-231">[230]</a> and the following weekend it earned $3.14 million from over 1,600 locations. D'Alessandro noted the gross from that number of locations indicated people were continuing to see Black Panther in conjunction with Infinity War.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd12-257">[256]</a> Black Panther was in the top ten again in its thirteenth weekend.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd13-258">[257]</a> In its 25th weekend, Disney increased the film's theater count from 10 to 25 to help the film become the third ever to surpass $700 million.<a href="#cite_note-700MillionDomestic-259">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-700MillionIGN-260">[259]</a> Brian Gallagher of <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a> felt the film surpassing $700 million was more impressive than Infinity War's $2.045 billion worldwide gross at the time. Gallagher pointed to Black Panther being more consistent each week, never having more than a 50% weekend decrease until the 15th frame while Infinity War dropped 55% in its second weekend, its February release date without any major competition from other films, and the fact it was "a rallying cry for diversity and representation".<a href="#cite_note-700MillionIGN-260">[259]</a> Black Panther is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_2018_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States#Highest-grossing_films" title="List of 2018 box office number-one films in the United States">highest-grossing film of 2018</a> and became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="List of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada">third-highest-grossing film of all time</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Titanic-261">[260]</a> as well as the highest-grossing superhero film.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyWknd6-255">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-HighestSuperheroOrigin-262">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-Feb28Gross-263">[262]</a> Its IMAX total of $36 million is the most for any MCU film.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd2-251">[250]</a> In July 2020, due to the worldwide closure of cinemas during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and limits on which films played, Black Panther returned to 421 theaters—mostly <a href="/wiki/Drive-in_theater" title="Drive-in theater">drive-ins</a>—and grossed $367,000, the second-highest for the weekend behind <a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a>'s (1980) re-release.<a href="#cite_note-COVIDBoxOffice-264">[263]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_territories">Other territories</h4></div> Outside the United States and Canada, the film opened in 48 territories in its first weekend and earned $184 million,<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd1-265">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-VarietyWknd1Records-243">[242]</a> opening at number one in most territories (though second in some, where <a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_Freed_(film)" title="Fifty Shades Freed (film)">Fifty Shades Freed</a> performed better, such as Germany and Italy). It became the top February opening in many countries,<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd1-265">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd1Initial-266">[265]</a> including in the African market and the Middle East, while taking the top spot across Latin America.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd1-265">[264]</a> IMAX accounted for $11.5 million of the opening weekend gross, from 272 screens,<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineOpeningWkndTheaters-247">[246]</a> which included record opening weekends in the format for Nigeria, Kenya, and Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd1-265">[264]</a> In its second weekend, in 55 territories, the film earned $83.5 million and remained number one in most, including across Latin America, while becoming the top film in Germany. The West Africa region saw a 7% increase, which resulted in the biggest three-day weekend ever there. Trinidad had the biggest opening weekend ever ($700,000) and the IMAX release in Russia ($1.7 million) was a February record for that country.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd2-267">[266]</a> In its third weekend, the film remained number one across many of its 56 territories, including the entire Latin America region,<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd3-268">[267]</a> while its opening in Japan was the top Western film for the weekend, the second overall.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd3-268">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd3-269">[268]</a> In its fourth weekend, Black Panther opened in China ($66.5 million) with the fourth-highest MCU and superhero opening ever in the country. This included the biggest opening day and opening weekend ($7.3 million) of March for IMAX in China. The film also remained at number one in the United Kingdom and the Latin America region (except Argentina) for the fourth straight weekend, as well as number one in South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd4-270">[269]</a> Black Panther was the top film in South Africa for seven weeks,<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd7-271">[270]</a> where it became the highest-grossing film ever.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd5-272">[271]</a> It also became the highest-grossing film of all time in West and East Africa, and the southern Africa region,<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd3-268">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-AfricaRecord-273">[272]</a> and the highest-grossing superhero film ever in the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd6-229">[228]</a> As of April 8, 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_(film)&action=edit">[update]</a>, the film's largest markets were China ($104.6 million), the United Kingdom ($67.7 million), and South Korea ($42.8 million).<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd8-274">[273]</a> It became the fifth-highest-grossing MCU film of all time in other territories.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd5-272">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2191" data-file-height="2902" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:94px;max-width:94px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_B._Jordan_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Michael_B._Jordan_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/92px-Michael_B._Jordan_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Michael_B._Jordan_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/138px-Michael_B._Jordan_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Michael_B._Jordan_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/184px-Michael_B._Jordan_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="3056" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Letitia_Wright_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Letitia_Wright_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/88px-Letitia_Wright_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Letitia_Wright_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/132px-Letitia_Wright_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Letitia_Wright_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/176px-Letitia_Wright_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1518" data-file-height="2293" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The performances of <a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Letitia_Wright" title="Letitia Wright">Letitia Wright</a> (L to R) received widespread critical acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-RTReviewRoundUp-275">[274]</a></div></div></div></div> The <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> reported an approval rating of 96%, with an average score of 8.3/10, based on 532 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Black Panther elevates superhero cinema to thrilling new heights while telling one of the MCU's most absorbing stories—and introducing some of its most fully realized characters."<a href="#cite_note-RT-276">[275]</a> As of February 18, 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_(film)&action=edit">[update]</a>, it was the best-reviewed live-action superhero film on the site, beating <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008) and Iron Man (both 94%).<a href="#cite_note-RTRecord-277">[276]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which uses a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_average" class="mw-redirect" title="Weighted average">weighted average</a>, assigned the film a score of 88 out of 100 based on 55 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<a href="#cite_note-Metacritic-278">[277]</a> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale, the second live-action superhero film to receive that grade after Marvel's The Avengers. Filmgoers polled by comScore's <a href="/wiki/PostTrak" title="PostTrak">PostTrak</a> service gave the film a 95% positive score and an 88% "definite recommend", with a third of people planning to see the film again.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd2-251">[250]</a> RelishMix reported that the use of Twitter hashtags for #BlackPanther and tagging of the film's Twitter account from those leaving the theater was the highest for a film's opening weekend, with 559,000 unique posts in one day (100,000 posts for a film is average).<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1-203">[202]</a> Black Panther was listed on many critics' top ten lists as a top film of 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Metacritic_toptens-279">[278]</a> Critics called Black Panther one of the best standalone Marvel films,<a href="#cite_note-Variety_Review-280">[279]</a> one of the best Marvel origin films,<a href="#cite_note-USAToday_Review-281">[280]</a> one of the best superhero films of the century,<a href="#cite_note-Sun-Times_Review-282">[281]</a> and a "refreshing answer to the increasingly stale world of superhero cinema".<a href="#cite_note-EngadgetCGI-283">[282]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Peter Travers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> called it unlike any other Marvel film, "an exhilarating triumph on every level from writing, directing, acting, production design, costumes, music, special effects to you name it".<a href="#cite_note-RollingStone_Review-284">[283]</a> Jamelle Bouie put the film in the same league as <a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a> (1978), <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a> (2004), and The Dark Knight, superhero films that do not "transcend the genre as much as they embrace it in all its respects". Bouie concluded, "Black Panther could have been just another Marvel romp [but] Coogler and company had the power, and perhaps the responsibility, to do much more. And they did."<a href="#cite_note-Slate_Review-285">[284]</a> The cast was acclaimed.<a href="#cite_note-Sun-Times_Review-282">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-USAToday_Review-281">[280]</a> <a href="/wiki/Todd_McCarthy" title="Todd McCarthy">Todd McCarthy</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> stated Boseman "certainly holds his own, but there are quite a few charismatic supporting players" including Jordan, Nyong'o, and Wright.<a href="#cite_note-THR_Review-286">[285]</a> The writing was praised for its handling of themes of Africans. <a href="/wiki/Manohla_Dargis" title="Manohla Dargis">Manohla Dargis</a> honored Black Panther as an "emblem of a past that was denied and a future that feels very present" due to its focus on Black imagination, creation, and liberation.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_Review-287">[286]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Turan" title="Kenneth Turan">Kenneth Turan</a> praised the themes of the film and their exploration of what wealthy countries owe to the poor and oppressed, and noted that the film "draws energy from Coogler's sense of excitement at all he's attempting", saying that the film was worth seeing twice which he felt was rare for a modern superhero film.<a href="#cite_note-LAT_Review-288">[287]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roeper" title="Richard Roeper">Richard Roeper</a>, writing for the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>, said audiences should watch the film if they appreciate "finely honed storytelling with a Shakespearean core; winning performances from an enormously talented ensemble; provocative premises touching on isolationism, revolution and cultures of oppression, and oh yeah, tons of whiz-bang action sequences and good humor".<a href="#cite_note-Sun-Times_Review-282">[281]</a> Brian Truitt of <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> stated, "While the themes are deep, Black Panther is at the same time a visual joy to behold, with confident quirkiness, insane action sequences and special effects, and the glorious reveal of Wakanda".<a href="#cite_note-USAToday_Review-281">[280]</a> Natasha Alford of <a href="/wiki/The_Grio" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grio">The Grio</a> called the film a "movement, a revolution in progress, and a joy to experience all wrapped into one", and called it "a master class in what it means to be proud of who you are".<a href="#cite_note-TheGrio_Review-289">[288]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Broadnax" title="Jamie Broadnax">Jamie Broadnax</a> of Black Girl Nerds called the film a masterpiece that is "afro-futuristic and Blackity-black as hell. It's everything I've ever desired in a live-action version of this popular superhero and yet so much more."<a href="#cite_note-BGN_Review-290">[289]</a> Bouie said, "it is fair to say that Black Panther is the most political movie ever produced by Marvel Studios, both in its very existence... and in the questions its story raises."<a href="#cite_note-Slate_Review-285">[284]</a> Devindra Hardawar at <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a> was critical of the CGI, notably the digital actors used, calling them "weightless, ugly and, worst of all, incredibly distracting". Hardawar felt two "particularly disappointing" CGI shots were when T'Challa flips over a car during the Korea chase, and when T'Challa and Killmonger punch each other as they fall within the vibranium mines.<a href="#cite_note-EngadgetCGI-283">[282]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analysis">Analysis</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cultural_importance">Cultural importance</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Many have wondered why Black Panther means so much to the Black community and why schools, churches and organizations have come to the theaters with so much excitement. The answer is that the movie brings a moment of positivity to a group of people often not the centerpiece of Hollywood movies... [Racial and ethnic socialization] helps to strengthen identity and helps reduce the likelihood on internalizing negative stereotypes about one's ethnic group. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Erlanger Turner, assistant professor of Psychology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston%E2%80%93Downtown" title="University of Houston–Downtown">University of Houston–Downtown</a><a href="#cite_note-TurnerHoustonChronicle-291">[290]</a></cite> </div> Writing for <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, Jamil Smith felt Black Panther would "prove to Hollywood that African-American narratives have the power to generate profits from all audiences", and described it as a resistance to "a regressive cultural and political moment fueled in part by the white-nativist movement... Its themes challenge institutional bias, its characters take unsubtle digs at oppressors, and its narrative includes prismatic perspectives on Black life and tradition."<a href="#cite_note-TimeFeb2018-292">[291]</a> Discussing the film as a defining moment for Black America in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a>, Carvell Wallace said that in contrast to earlier Black superhero films, Black Panther "is steeped very specifically and purposefully in its Blackness". He felt Wakanda would become a "promised land" for future generations of Black Americans, "untroubled by the criminal horrors of our [current] American existence."<a href="#cite_note-NYTimesMag-293">[292]</a> Historian Nathan D. B. Connolly said Black Panther was "a powerful fictional analogy for real-life struggles" that taps into a "500-year history of African-descended people imagining freedom, land and national autonomy." Connolly also felt, culturally, the film would be this generation's <a href="/wiki/A_Raisin_in_the_Sun_(1961_film)" title="A Raisin in the Sun (1961 film)">A Raisin in the Sun</a> (1961).<a href="#cite_note-Connolly-294">[293]</a> Writer and activist <a href="/wiki/Shaun_King" title="Shaun King">Shaun King</a> found the film to be a cultural moment in American Black history similar to <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a>' <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott" title="Montgomery bus boycott">Montgomery bus boycott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">I Have a Dream</a>" speech, or <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">Barack Obama being elected president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-King-295">[294]</a> By contrast, James Wilt, writing for <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Dimension" title="Canadian Dimension">Canadian Dimension</a>, stated that "at its core, Black Panther contains a fundamentally reactionary understanding of Black liberation that blatantly advocates <a href="/wiki/Respectability_politics" title="Respectability politics">respectability politics</a> over revolution" allowing "white folks such as myself to feel extremely comfortable watching it". Wilt found the scene where Ross is portrayed as "the hero" for shooting down the Wakandan ships to be the film's way of approving the vanquishing of armed resistance against oppression. Wilt also felt that Killmonger was given the "most hideous traits imaginable [making] the only major African-American character and agitator for revolution a manic killer consumed by rage and violence".<a href="#cite_note-Wilt-296">[295]</a> Russell Rickford of Africa is a Country wrote that Killmonger's role as a character is "to discredit radical internationalism".<a href="#cite_note-Rickford-297">[296]</a> Faisal Kutty from <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a> felt the film had underlying <a href="/wiki/Islamophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobic">Islamophobic</a> themes, with the only Islamic characters being a <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a>-based group that kidnapped several girls and forced them to wear <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">hijab</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MiddleEasternEye-298">[297]</a> <a href="/wiki/Science_%26_Entertainment_Exchange" title="Science & Entertainment Exchange">Science & Entertainment Exchange</a> Director for the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> Richard Loverd felt the film would increase interest in science, technology, and Africa for young Black Americans, similarly to how <a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hunger Games (film series)">The Hunger Games films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brave_(2012_film)" title="Brave (2012 film)">Brave</a> (2012) sparked girls' interest in archery.<a href="#cite_note-BlackCaucusPanel-131">[130]</a> Broadnax felt many people who generally do not watch comic book films would go to Black Panther since "they're going to see themselves reflected in a huge way that they just haven't been able to see before",<a href="#cite_note-USATodayJan2018Representation-299">[298]</a> especially since the film avoided the plight typically depicted in films about the Black experience.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimesMag-293">[292]</a> She also stated that the strong female characters, such as Shuri, would be an inspiration for girls.<a href="#cite_note-USATodayJan2018Representation-299">[298]</a> Gil Robertson, co-founder and president of the African American Film Critics Association, called the film "critically important" and "a gate-opener opportunity for other Black-centered projects".<a href="#cite_note-USATodayJan2018Representation-299">[298]</a> In 2022, producer and actress <a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> credited the film for helping her film <a href="/wiki/The_Woman_King" title="The Woman King">The Woman King</a> (2022) get made.<a href="#cite_note-DavisTheWomanKing-300">[299]</a> Child development expert Deborah Gilboa felt the film would "make a huge impact on children's spirits" by offering positive role models.<a href="#cite_note-GoFundMeTodayShow-301">[300]</a> Scholar Marlene D. Allen felt the saying "if you can see it, you can be it" applied to the film, especially with the female characters in the film. Allen felt the women of Wakanda "are the very definition of '<a href="/wiki/Black_Girl_Magic" title="Black Girl Magic">Black Girl Magic</a>', a term coined by CaShawn Thompson in 2013 'to celebrate the beauty, power, and resilience of Black women.'"<a href="#cite_note-Allen-302">[301]</a> Tre Johnson of Rolling Stone felt that "after decades of trying to nail the modern Black superhero, we may finally be getting what we've asked for", with Johnson saying Black Panther felt different from the <a href="/wiki/Blaxploitation" title="Blaxploitation">Blaxploitation</a> films of the 1970s and the "Blaxploitation-lite" attempts at Black superhero films in the 1990s and 2000s because it was "respectable, imaginative and powerful", setting "a new direction" for the depiction of Black superheroes.<a href="#cite_note-RollingStoneTrailer-193">[192]</a> In the film's opening weekend, 37% of audiences in the United States were African-American, according to PostTrak, compared to 35% Caucasian, 18% Hispanic, and 5% Asian.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1-203">[202]</a> This was the most diverse audience for a superhero film ever (African-Americans generally make up 15% of audiences for superhero films).<a href="#cite_note-THRMarketing-195">[194]</a> In its second weekend, demographics were 37% Caucasian, 33% African American, 18% Hispanic and 7% Asian.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd2-251">[250]</a> In early January 2018, philanthropist Frederick Joseph created a <a href="/wiki/GoFundMe" title="GoFundMe">GoFundMe</a> drive to raise money for children of color at the <a href="/wiki/Boys_%26_Girls_Clubs_of_America" title="Boys & Girls Clubs of America">Boys & Girls Club</a> in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> to see Black Panther.<a href="#cite_note-GoFundMeRoots-303">[302]</a> Joseph said the film was a "rare opportunity" for underserved children of color to see "a Black major ... comic book character" brought to film.<a href="#cite_note-GoFundMeTodayShow-301">[300]</a> Joseph promoted the drive with Boseman on <a href="/wiki/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show" title="The Ellen DeGeneres Show">The Ellen DeGeneres Show</a>. The drive went on to raise over $45,000,<a href="#cite_note-GoFundMeGuardian-304">[303]</a> exceeding its goal,<a href="#cite_note-GoFundMeRoots-303">[302]</a> with the money also funding other programs for children in Harlem.<a href="#cite_note-GoFundMeGuardian-304">[303]</a> Joseph also started the "Black Panther Challenge" where he encouraged other people to create similar drives for their communities.<a href="#cite_note-GoFundMeRoots-303">[302]</a> GoFundMe made a centralized site for those wishing to start a drive for the challenge.<a href="#cite_note-GoFundMeVibe-305">[304]</a> 400 additional drives were started around the world, and the overall drive became the largest GoFundMe in history for an entertainment event, raising over $400,000.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineWknd1-203">[202]</a> Many celebrities offered their support and contributions to the drives,<a href="#cite_note-GoFundMeRoots-303">[302]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Ellen_DeGeneres" title="Ellen DeGeneres">Ellen DeGeneres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton" title="Chelsea Clinton">Chelsea Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>,<a href="#cite_note-GoFundMeGuardian-304">[303]</a> <a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SpencerTheater-306">[305]</a> and British actress <a href="/wiki/Jade_Anouka" title="Jade Anouka">Jade Anouka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GoFundMeGuardian-304">[303]</a> In June 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_African_American_History_and_Culture" title="National Museum of African American History and Culture">National Museum of African American History and Culture</a> announced they had acquired several items from the film for their collection, including Boseman's Black Panther costume and a shooting script for the film signed by Coogler, Feige, Moore, and Cole. The museum said that the collection provides a "fuller story of Black culture and identity" by showing the progression of Black Americans in film, "an industry that [once] regulated them to flat, one-dimensional and marginalized figures."<a href="#cite_note-NMAAHCCollection-307">[306]</a> In conjunction with The Hollywood Reporter's Women in Entertainment Mentorship Program, and its partner the Greater Los Angeles chapter of <a href="/wiki/Big_Brothers_Big_Sisters_of_America" title="Big Brothers Big Sisters of America">Big Brothers Big Sisters</a>, Walt Disney Studios created "The Black Panther Scholarship", worth US$250,000 to <a href="/wiki/Loyola_Marymount_University" title="Loyola Marymount University">Loyola Marymount University</a>. Boseman, Nyong'o, and Gurira presented the scholarship to its first recipient at The Hollywood Reporter's 2018 Women in Entertainment event in early December 2018.<a href="#cite_note-BlackPantherScholarship-308">[307]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="African_and_African-American_representation">African and African-American representation</h4></div> Dwayne Wong (Omowale) writing in <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a> saw the film and its comic origins as addressing "serious political issues concerning Africa's relationship to the West that is very rarely given the serious attention that it deserves", with Wakandans portrayed as suspicious towards outsiders. He concluded that while the country is fictional, the politics "are very real. The end of <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a> did not end Western tampering in Africa's politics".<a href="#cite_note-Omowale-309">[308]</a> Carlos Rosario Gonzalez of Bam! Smack! Pow! said the struggle between T'Challa and Killmonger represents the collision of "what it means to be African" and "what Africa means to Afro-minorities today". In this view, Wakanda represents Africa without Western colonialism, and Killmonger shows us that "we can sometimes inevitably become what we seek to destroy," concluding that Killmonger wants to use Wakanda's resources to become a colonizer of the West while "Wakanda's conservative ways created the very problem that sought to destroy them, Erik Killmonger".<a href="#cite_note-Gonzalez-310">[309]</a> Jelani Cobb, writing in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, discussed the divide between Africans and African Americans, which he called a "fundamental dissonance". He felt T'Challa and Killmonger represented "dueling responses to five centuries of African exploitation at the hands of the West. The villain, to the extent that the term applies, is history itself". Cobb added that Black Panther is political in a way previous MCU films were not because in those "we were at least clear about where the lines of fantasy departed from reality [while this film is set in] in an invented nation in Africa, a continent that has been grappling with invented versions of itself ever since white men first declared it the 'dark continent' and set about plundering its people and its resources."<a href="#cite_note-Cobb-311">[310]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atlantic (magazine)">The Atlantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Serwer" title="Adam Serwer">Adam Serwer</a> argued against the assertion that Erik Killmonger was a representation for Black liberation, positing instead that he represented imperialism. He felt that this was emphasized through his actions, as Killmonger's attempts to take over several of the world's major cities notably include Hong Kong. Since China does not have a white Western hegemony in need of overthrowing, Killmonger's desire to conquer China was purely for the sake of power. Ultimately, he argues that "Black Panther does not render a verdict that violence is an unacceptable tool of Black liberation—to the contrary, that is precisely how Wakanda is liberated. It renders a verdict on imperialism as a tool of Black liberation, to say that the master's tools cannot dismantle the master's house."<a href="#cite_note-Serwer-312">[311]</a> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gathara" title="Patrick Gathara">Patrick Gathara</a>, writing in <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, described the film as offering a "regressive, neocolonial vision of Africa", which—rather than a "redemptive counter-mythology"—offers "the same destructive myths". Gathara highlighted the Africa that is portrayed, still essentially a European creation, as being divided and tribalized, with Wakanda run by a wealthy and feuding elite that despite its advanced technical abilities does not have a means of succession beyond lethal combat. The Wakandans "still cleanly fit into the Western molds [of] a dark people in a dark continent" according to Gathara, and they "remain so remarkably unsophisticated that a 'returning' American can basically stroll in and take over ... [The film] should not be mistaken for an attempt at liberating Africa from Europe. Quite the opposite. Its 'redemptive counter-mythology' entrenches the tropes that have been used to dehumanize Africans for centuries."<a href="#cite_note-Gathara-313">[312]</a> Christopher Lebron, in a piece for <a href="/wiki/Boston_Review" title="Boston Review">Boston Review</a>, called the film racist because it depicts Black Americans who had been left in poverty and oppression, as exemplified by Killmonger, as still being "relegated to the lowest rung of political regard" in the film, treated as less deserving of empathy and less capable of their acts being deemed heroic, than even Ross's white spy. Lebron felt that T'Challa could have shown himself a good person by understanding how Killmonger was affected by American racism and T'Chaka's "cruelty", and could have agreed that justice sometimes requires violence as a last resort against oppression. He summed up by commenting that "In 2018, a world home to both the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Black_Lives" title="Movement for Black Lives">Movement for Black Lives</a> and a president [<a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>] who identifies white supremacists as fine people, we are given a movie about Black empowerment where the only redeemed Blacks are African nobles [who] safeguard virtue and goodness against the threat not of white Americans or Europeans, but a Black American".<a href="#cite_note-Lebron-314">[313]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Black_Panther_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Black Panther (film)">List of accolades received by Black Panther (film)</a></div> At the <a href="/wiki/91st_Academy_Awards" title="91st Academy Awards">91st Academy Awards</a>, Black Panther received nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Editing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound Mixing</a>; and won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Production Design</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oscars1-315">[314]</a> The film's other nominations include a <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="British Academy Film Award">British Academy Film Award</a> (which it won),<a href="#cite_note-Bafa-316">[315]</a> twelve <a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards" title="Critics' Choice Movie Awards">Critics' Choice Movie Awards</a> (winning three),<a href="#cite_note-CCA19-317">[316]</a> and three <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GoldenGlobeNoms-318">[317]</a> Its nominations for the Academy Award for Best Picture and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama</a> were firsts for a superhero film,<a href="#cite_note-OscarsBestPicture-319">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-GoldenGlobeSuperheroFilm-320">[319]</a> while its Academy Award wins were the first for Marvel Studios and an MCU film.<a href="#cite_note-MCUFirstOscar-321">[320]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> named Black Panther one of the ten-best films of 2018.<a href="#cite_note-NationalBoardTopTen-322">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-AFITopTen-323">[322]</a> The film was the top entertainment <a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google Search</a> of 2018 along with the sixth overall.<a href="#cite_note-GoogleTop2018Searches-324">[323]</a> In December 2021, its screenplay was listed number fifty-seven on the <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">Writers Guild of America</a>'s "101 Greatest Screenplays of the 21st Century (So Far)".<a href="#cite_note-WGABestScreenplay-325">[324]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oscars_campaign">Oscars campaign</h4></div> By late August 2018, Disney hired Academy Award campaign strategist Cynthia Swartz to create a nomination campaign on behalf of the film for the 91st Academy Awards, with Feige and Marvel Studios said to have given the film a noteworthy budget for the awards season, an obligation which Marvel didn't consider for previous films. The campaign was focused to highlight "the film's creative accomplishments and the global impact it made" in the hopes of receiving a Best Picture nomination; the campaign was not altered with the announcement of the new <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Popular_Film" title="Academy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Popular Film">Best Popular Film</a> award, which appeared to be "designed to reward blockbusters like Black Panther" in the event they did not receive a Best Picture nomination.<a href="#cite_note-OscarsCampaignLATimes-326">[325]</a> The Best Popular Film award was ultimately not implemented for the 91st Academy Awards, in order for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> to "examine and seek additional input regarding" it.<a href="#cite_note-NoPopularFilmAwardDeadline-327">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-NoPopularFilmAwardTHR-328">[327]</a> Glenn Whipp of the Los Angeles Times felt the "blueprint" for the film's Best Picture campaign was to "communicate to Oscar voters that this is an auteur-driven superhero movie possessing a deep significance both to its director and to people historically underrepresented in Hollywood films." Another Oscar campaign consultant felt reminding the Oscar voters Black Panther "wasn't just a movie, it was a phenomenon" would help the film earn a nomination. Another said voters "want to reward good movies and they also want to reward movies that say something significant and make the industry look good." The consultants also felt if Black Panther could earn multiple nominations in the craft award categories, it would bolster its chances for a Best Picture nomination; Whipp believed that Morrison, Beachler, Carter, Friend and Harlow, and Lamar all had the possibility to be nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a>, Best Production Design, Best Costume Design, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Best Makeup and Hairstyling</a>, and Best Original Song, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-OscarsCampaignLATimes-326">[325]</a> A few weeks later, Disney revealed their <a href="/wiki/For_Your_Consideration_(advertising)" title="For Your Consideration (advertising)">For Your Consideration</a> list, with consideration in all <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards#Awards_of_Merit_categories" title="Academy Awards">Awards of Merit categories</a>, aside from <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> and categories it was not eligible for, such as those for animation, short films, and documentaries.<a href="#cite_note-FYCListEW-329">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-FYCListJoBlo-330">[329]</a> Black Panther was ultimately nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Costume Design, Best Production Design, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (for "All the Stars"), Best Sound Editing, and Best Sound Mixing.<a href="#cite_note-Oscars2019-331">[330]</a> The film was the first superhero film ever to be nominated for Best Picture,<a href="#cite_note-OscarsBestPicture-319">[318]</a> while Beachler's nomination for Best Production Design was the first for an African American.<a href="#cite_note-OscarsProductionDesign-332">[331]</a> Feige called the Best Picture nomination "the highest form of recognition from our peers".<a href="#cite_note-OscarsBestPicture-319">[318]</a> On her nomination, Beachler said she felt "a certain responsibility. It means breaking down walls ... for young women of color and boys and girls of color to see that this is not impossible."<a href="#cite_note-OscarsProductionDesign-332">[331]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future">Future</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sequels">Sequels</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a></div> A sequel, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, was released on November 11, 2022,<a href="#cite_note-BPWakandaForever-333">[332]</a> with Coogler returning to write and direct.<a href="#cite_note-CooglerSequel-334">[333]</a> Nyong'o,<a href="#cite_note-THRNov2020Sequel-335">[334]</a> Gurira,<a href="#cite_note-GuriraSequel-336">[335]</a> Freeman,<a href="#cite_note-FreemanSequel-337">[336]</a> Wright,<a href="#cite_note-WrightSequel-338">[337]</a> Duke, and Bassett reprise their roles, while <a href="/wiki/Tenoch_Huerta" title="Tenoch Huerta">Tenoch Huerta</a> was cast as <a href="/wiki/Namor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Namor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Namor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-THRNov2020Sequel-335">[334]</a> In August 2020, Boseman died from <a href="/wiki/Colon_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Colon cancer">colon cancer</a>; Coogler, Feige, and executives at Marvel Studios had been unaware of Boseman's illness.<a href="#cite_note-CooglerBosemanDeath-339">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-BP2ProductionBosemanDeath-340">[339]</a> Feige stated in December 2020 that the role of T'Challa would not be recast,<a href="#cite_note-NoRecast-341">[340]</a> with Shuri expected to have a more prominent role in the sequel.<a href="#cite_note-THRNov2020Sequel-335">[334]</a> By November 2024, Coogler had had discussions with <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> about casting him for a role in a third film.<a href="#cite_note-WashingtonBP3-342">[341]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_series">Television series</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eyes_of_Wakanda">Eyes of Wakanda</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eyes_of_Wakanda" title="Eyes of Wakanda">Eyes of Wakanda</a></div> In December 2023, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a> announced Eyes of Wakanda,<a href="#cite_note-MarvelStudiosAnimationDec2023-343">[342]</a> an animated series created in collaboration with Coogler's production company <a href="/wiki/Proximity_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Proximity Media">Proximity Media</a>. In May 2024, Todd Harris was revealed to have created the series, and he serves as the director. He previously served as a storyboard artist at Marvel Studios.<a href="#cite_note-HarrisEyesMay2024-344">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-HarrisEyesJan2024-345">[344]</a><a href="#cite_note-HarrisEyesConfirm-346">[345]</a> Eyes of Wakanda is scheduled to premiere on Disney+ on August 6, 2025,<a href="#cite_note-Oct2024ReleaseDates-347">[346]</a> and will consist of four episodes.<a href="#cite_note-TVLineAug2024-348">[347]</a> The series tells the story of Wakandan warriors, the Hatut Zaraze, who carry out dangerous missions around the world to retrieve vibranium artifacts throughout history, and features an ensemble cast.<a href="#cite_note-EoWProjectProfile-349">[348]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Untitled_Wakanda_series">Untitled Wakanda series</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Untitled_Wakanda_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Untitled Wakanda series">Untitled Wakanda series</a></div> In February 2021, a drama series set in Wakanda was revealed to be in development from Coogler for <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>, as part of the larger overall deal between Coogler's production company <a href="/wiki/Proximity_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Proximity Media">Proximity Media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Disney+Series-350">[349]</a> By May 2021, Gurira had signed a deal to reprise her role as Okoye in the series, which was said to be an origin spin-off for the character.<a href="#cite_note-GuriraOriginSeries-351">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-GuriraCollider-352">[351]</a> In January 2023, Gurira confirmed there had been discussions surrounding an Okoye-led series.<a href="#cite_note-GuriraJan2023-353">[352]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/What_If..._T%27Challa_Became_a_Star-Lord%3F" title="What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?">What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/What_If..._Killmonger_Rescued_Tony_Stark%3F" title="What If... Killmonger Rescued Tony Stark?">What If... Killmonger Rescued Tony Stark?</a>", episodes of the MCU television series <a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_(TV_series)" title="What If...? (TV series)">What If...?</a> that reimagine some events of this film</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afrofuturist_films" title="List of Afrofuturist films">List of Afrofuturist films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_black_films_of_the_2010s" title="List of black films of the 2010s">List of black films of the 2010s</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> As depicted in <a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a> (2016)<a href="#cite_note-Synopsis-5">[5]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBFC-1"><a href="#cite_ref-BBFC_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/black-panther-film">"Black Panther"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203123445/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/black-panther-film">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2018. 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Retrieved February 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+and+Ryan+Coogler+on+How+%27Black+Panther%27+Makes+History&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft.aulast=Setoodeh&rft.aufirst=Ramin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Ffeatures%2Fblack-panther-chadwick-boseman-ryan-coogler-interview-1202686402%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineProfitAnalysis-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineProfitAnalysis_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineProfitAnalysis_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineProfitAnalysis_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2019" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2019/04/black-panther-goes-from-tentpole-to-cultural-milestone-no-2-in-2018-most-valuable-blockbuster-tournament-1202587563/">"'Black Panther' Goes From Tentpole To Cultural Milestone: No. 2 In 2018 Most Valuable Blockbuster Tournament"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404230029/https://deadline.com/2019/04/black-panther-goes-from-tentpole-to-cultural-milestone-no-2-in-2018-most-valuable-blockbuster-tournament-1202587563/">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2019. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.marvel.com/movies/55317/angela-bassett-boards-marvels-black-panther/">the original</a> on November 22, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marvel.com&rft.atitle=Angela+Bassett+Boards+Marvel%27s+%27Black+Panther%27&rft.date=2016-11-21&rft.aulast=Morse&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.marvel.com%2Fmovies%2F55317%2Fangela-bassett-boards-marvels-black-panther%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EWTrailerBreakdownZuri-42"><a href="#cite_ref-EWTrailerBreakdownZuri_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2017" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Breznican" title="Anthony Breznican">Breznican, Anthony</a> (June 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/black-panther-trailer-decoded-marvel-ryan-coogler-kevin-feige/black-panther-trailer-09/">"Black Panther trailer decoded: Secrets of the new Marvel movie – Slide 8"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170615124352/http://ew.com/movies/black-panther-trailer-decoded-marvel-ryan-coogler-kevin-feige/black-panther-trailer-09/">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017. <q>'He's somewhat a religious figure, or spiritual figure,' Coogler says of Zuri. 'Spirituality is something that exists in Wakanda in the comics and it's something we wanted to have elements of in the film. Forest's character, more than anything, is a major tie back to T'Challa's father. Zuri is someone he looks to for guidance.' He says think of him as the Wise Old Man – Black Panther's version of Obi-Wan Kenobi.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+trailer+decoded%3A+Secrets+of+the+new+Marvel+movie+%E2%80%93+Slide+8&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft.aulast=Breznican&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2Fblack-panther-trailer-decoded-marvel-ryan-coogler-kevin-feige%2Fblack-panther-trailer-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EWJan2017-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EWJan2017_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EWJan2017_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2017" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Breznican" title="Anthony Breznican">Breznican, Anthony</a> (January 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/2017/01/26/black-panther-marvel-plot-summary/">"Marvel confirms Andy Serkis for Black Panther, releases plot summary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170128043743/http://ew.com/movies/2017/01/26/black-panther-marvel-plot-summary/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Marvel+confirms+Andy+Serkis+for+Black+Panther%2C+releases+plot+summary&rft.date=2017-01-26&rft.aulast=Breznican&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2F2017%2F01%2F26%2Fblack-panther-marvel-plot-summary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EWTrailerBreakdownKlaueArm-44"><a href="#cite_ref-EWTrailerBreakdownKlaueArm_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2017" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Breznican" title="Anthony Breznican">Breznican, Anthony</a> (June 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/black-panther-trailer-decoded-marvel-ryan-coogler-kevin-feige/black-panther-trailer-13//">"Black Panther trailer decoded: Secrets of the new Marvel movie – Slide 14"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613131317/http://ew.com/movies/black-panther-trailer-decoded-marvel-ryan-coogler-kevin-feige/black-panther-trailer-13/">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017. <q>In the comics, Klaue's weapon was an ultra-sonic emitter he used as a prosthetic for his missing arm. In this film, he attaches a piece of advanced Wakandan mining equipment as his arm-cannon – which is presumably what led the CIA and Black Panther to capture him. In this shot, we can see the limb has been taken from him.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+trailer+decoded%3A+Secrets+of+the+new+Marvel+movie+%E2%80%93+Slide+14&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft.aulast=Breznican&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2Fblack-panther-trailer-decoded-marvel-ryan-coogler-kevin-feige%2Fblack-panther-trailer-13%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EWBosemanJuly2017-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EWBosemanJuly2017_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EWBosemanJuly2017_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2017" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Breznican" title="Anthony Breznican">Breznican, Anthony</a> (July 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/2017/07/12/black-panther-chadwick-boseman-interview/">"Chadwick Boseman reveals Black Panther plot details, explains political relevance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715082938/http://ew.com/movies/2017/07/12/black-panther-chadwick-boseman-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+reveals+Black+Panther+plot+details%2C+explains+political+relevance&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft.aulast=Breznican&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2F2017%2F07%2F12%2Fblack-panther-chadwick-boseman-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGNSerkisOct2017-46"><a href="#cite_ref-IGNSerkisOct2017_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVejvoda2017" class="citation web cs1">Vejvoda, Jim (October 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/10/14/andy-serkis-black-panther-villain-out-to-expose-wakandas-hypocrisy">"Andy Serkis' Black Panther Villain Out to Expose Wakanda's 'Hypocrisy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015082234/http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/10/14/andy-serkis-black-panther-villain-out-to-expose-wakandas-hypocrisy">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Andy+Serkis%27+Black+Panther+Villain+Out+to+Expose+Wakanda%27s+%27Hypocrisy%27&rft.date=2017-10-14&rft.aulast=Vejvoda&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2017%2F10%2F14%2Fandy-serkis-black-panther-villain-out-to-expose-wakandas-hypocrisy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KanisConfirmed-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KanisConfirmed_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KanisConfirmed_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoopman2017" class="citation web cs1">Koopman, Sarah (January 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119054356/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.za/2017/01/16/atandwa-and-john-kani-are-in-atlanta-and-all-the-signs-point-to/">"Atandwa And John Kani Are in Atlanta And All The Signs Point To Them Joining The 'Black Panther' Cast"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a> South Africa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.za/2017/01/16/atandwa-and-john-kani-are-in-atlanta-and-all-the-signs-point-to/">the original</a> on January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post+South+Africa&rft.atitle=Atandwa+And+John+Kani+Are+in+Atlanta+And+All+The+Signs+Point+To+Them+Joining+The+%27Black+Panther%27+Cast&rft.date=2017-01-16&rft.aulast=Koopman&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.za%2F2017%2F01%2F16%2Fatandwa-and-john-kani-are-in-atlanta-and-all-the-signs-point-to%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EWTrailerBreakdownDeBankole-48"><a href="#cite_ref-EWTrailerBreakdownDeBankole_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2017" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Breznican" title="Anthony Breznican">Breznican, Anthony</a> (June 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/black-panther-trailer-decoded-marvel-ryan-coogler-kevin-feige/black-panther-trailer-21/">"Black Panther trailer decoded: Secrets of the new Marvel movie – Slide 18"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613233217/http://ew.com/movies/black-panther-trailer-decoded-marvel-ryan-coogler-kevin-feige/black-panther-trailer-21/">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017. <q>Among the tribal rulers, the camera lingers on one especially compelling presence. Coogler says the man with the emerald suit and lip plate is 'the elder of one of the largest tribes in Wakanda'. He's played by actor Isaach De Bankolé, known for brutalizing Daniel Craig's 007 in Casino Royale. Across from him sits T'Challa's widowed mother, Ramonda (played by Angela Bassett)...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+trailer+decoded%3A+Secrets+of+the+new+Marvel+movie+%E2%80%93+Slide+18&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft.aulast=Breznican&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2Fblack-panther-trailer-decoded-marvel-ryan-coogler-kevin-feige%2Fblack-panther-trailer-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chiume-49"><a href="#cite_ref-Chiume_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyce2018" class="citation web cs1">Joyce, Liam Karabo (January 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/local-actress-confirms-black-panther-role-12598736">"Local actress confirms Black Panther role"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Independent_Online_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Online (South Africa)">Independent Online</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180105202631/https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/local-actress-confirms-black-panther-role-12598736">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent+Online&rft.atitle=Local+actress+confirms+Black+Panther+role&rft.date=2018-01-03&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.aufirst=Liam+Karabo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fentertainment%2Flocal-actress-confirms-black-panther-role-12598736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noel-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Noel_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTatiana2017" class="citation web cs1">Tatiana (June 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.withanaccent.com/2017/06/30/saturn-awards-sydelle-noel-talks-glow-black-panther/">"Saturn Awards: Sydelle Noel Talks GLOW & Black Panther"</a>. With An Accent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170705192900/http://www.withanaccent.com/2017/06/30/saturn-awards-sydelle-noel-talks-glow-black-panther/">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=With+An+Accent&rft.atitle=Saturn+Awards%3A+Sydelle+Noel+Talks+GLOW+%26+Black+Panther&rft.date=2017-06-30&rft.au=Tatiana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.withanaccent.com%2F2017%2F06%2F30%2Fsaturn-awards-sydelle-noel-talks-glow-black-panther%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noel2-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Noel2_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarston2017" class="citation web cs1">Marston, George (August 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsarama.com/35820-report-arrow-adds-black-panther-actress-in-recurring-role.html">"Report: Arrow Adds Black Panther Actress in Recurring Role"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsarama" title="Newsarama">Newsarama</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806023329/https://www.newsarama.com/35820-report-arrow-adds-black-panther-actress-in-recurring-role.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsarama&rft.atitle=Report%3A+Arrow+Adds+Black+Panther+Actress+in+Recurring+Role&rft.date=2017-08-04&rft.aulast=Marston&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarama.com%2F35820-report-arrow-adds-black-panther-actress-in-recurring-role.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Be-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Be_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErao2017" class="citation web cs1">Erao, Matthew (June 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/black-panther-nightshade-tilda-johnson-confirmed/">"Black Panther Confirmed to Include Nightshade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170622055742/http://screenrant.com/black-panther-nightshade-tilda-johnson-confirmed/">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+Confirmed+to+Include+Nightshade&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft.aulast=Erao&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fblack-panther-nightshade-tilda-johnson-confirmed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LukeCage2Cast-53"><a href="#cite_ref-LukeCage2Cast_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrom2017" class="citation web cs1">Strom, Marc (July 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170706092025/https://news.marvel.com/tv/68147/mustafa-shakir-gabrielle-dennis-join-netflix-original-series-marvels-luke-cage/">"Mustafa Shakir & Gabrielle Dennis Join Netflix Original Series 'Marvel's Luke Cage'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.marvel.com/tv/68147/mustafa-shakir-gabrielle-dennis-join-netflix-original-series-marvels-luke-cage/">the original</a> on July 6, 2017. 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February 7, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180207222220/http://www.correio24horas.com.br/noticia/nid/atriz-baiana-esta-no-filme-pantera-negra/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2018. 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Retrieved October 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Scarlett+Johansson+Lands+%2415+Million+Payday+for+Black+Widow+Movie&rft.date=2018-10-11&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Tatiana&rft.au=Kit%2C+Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fblack-widow-movie-scarlett-johansson-lands-15-million-payday-1151328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oct2014EventQA-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Oct2014EventQA_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSciretta2014" class="citation web cs1">Sciretta, Peter (October 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/marvel-phase-3-kevin-feige/">"Watch: All Of Your Marvel Phase 3 Questions Answered By Marvel Head Kevin Feige"</a>. <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141029031302/http://www.slashfilm.com/marvel-phase-3-kevin-feige/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=Watch%3A+All+Of+Your+Marvel+Phase+3+Questions+Answered+By+Marvel+Head+Kevin+Feige&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft.aulast=Sciretta&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2Fmarvel-phase-3-kevin-feige%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBRFeb2015-89"><a href="#cite_ref-CBRFeb2015_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuver2015" class="citation web cs1">Huver, Scott (February 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=59014">"Chadwick Boseman Shares New 'Black Panther' Insight: 'It's a Brainstorming Phase'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204063556/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=59014">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+Shares+New+%27Black+Panther%27+Insight%3A+%27It%27s+a+Brainstorming+Phase%27&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft.aulast=Huver&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D59014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feb2015Dates-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Feb2015Dates_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feb2015Dates_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrom2015" class="citation web cs1">Strom, Marc (February 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/movies/24065/marvel_studios_schedules_new_release_dates_for_4_films">"Marvel Studios Schedules New Release Dates for 4 Films"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213010327/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24065/marvel_studios_schedules_new_release_dates_for_4_films">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marvel.com&rft.atitle=Marvel+Studios+Schedules+New+Release+Dates+for+4+Films&rft.date=2015-02-10&rft.aulast=Strom&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fmovies%2F24065%2Fmarvel_studios_schedules_new_release_dates_for_4_films&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FeigeApril2015-91"><a href="#cite_ref-FeigeApril2015_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLussier2015" class="citation web cs1">Lussier, Germain (April 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-phase-3-updates/">"Kevin Feige Phase 3 Updates: 'Thor: Ragnarok,' 'Black Panther,' 'Inhumans' and 'Captain Marvel'"</a>. <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414044421/http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-phase-3-updates/">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=Kevin+Feige+Phase+3+Updates%3A+%27Thor%3A+Ragnarok%2C%27+%27Black+Panther%2C%27+%27Inhumans%27+and+%27Captain+Marvel%27&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.aulast=Lussier&rft.aufirst=Germain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2Fkevin-feige-phase-3-updates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DuVernay-92"><a href="#cite_ref-DuVernay_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSneider2015" class="citation web cs1">Sneider, Jeff (May 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/marvel-courting-ava-duvernay-to-direct-diverse-superhero-movie-exclusive/">"Marvel Courting Ava DuVernay to Direct Diverse Superhero Movie (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513102141/http://www.thewrap.com/marvel-courting-ava-duvernay-to-direct-diverse-superhero-movie-exclusive/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=Marvel+Courting+Ava+DuVernay+to+Direct+Diverse+Superhero+Movie+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2015-05-12&rft.aulast=Sneider&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fmarvel-courting-ava-duvernay-to-direct-diverse-superhero-movie-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FeigeJune2015-93"><a href="#cite_ref-FeigeJune2015_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilday2015" class="citation web cs1">Kilday, Gregg (June 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ant-man-saga-paul-rudd-804566">"Paul Rudd and Marvel's Kevin Feige Reveal 'Ant-Man's' Saga, from Director Shuffle to Screenplay Surgery to Studio's "Phase Three" Plans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626003656/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ant-man-saga-paul-rudd-804566">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Paul+Rudd+and+Marvel%27s+Kevin+Feige+Reveal+%27Ant-Man%27s%27+Saga%2C+from+Director+Shuffle+to+Screenplay+Surgery+to+Studio%27s+%22Phase+Three%22+Plans&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft.aulast=Kilday&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fant-man-saga-paul-rudd-804566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DuVernayNo-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DuVernayNo_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DuVernayNo_94-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSangweni2015" class="citation web cs1">Sangweni, Yolanda (July 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essence.com/2015/07/03/exclusive-ava-duvernay-not-directing-black-panther-movie">"Exclusive: Ava DuVernay Won't Be Directing 'Black Panther' Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Essence_(magazine)" title="Essence (magazine)">Essence</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150704155441/http://www.essence.com/2015/07/03/exclusive-ava-duvernay-not-directing-black-panther-movie">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Essence&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Ava+DuVernay+Won%27t+Be+Directing+%27Black+Panther%27+Movie&rft.date=2015-07-03&rft.aulast=Sangweni&rft.aufirst=Yolanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.essence.com%2F2015%2F07%2F03%2Fexclusive-ava-duvernay-not-directing-black-panther-movie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DuVernayMore-95"><a href="#cite_ref-DuVernayMore_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2015" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Ashley (July 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ava-duvernay-advice-hollywood-at-809737">"Ava DuVernay's Advice on Hollywood: 'Follow the White Guys, They've Got This Thing Wired'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150720233907/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ava-duvernay-advice-hollywood-at-809737">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Ava+DuVernay%27s+Advice+on+Hollywood%3A+%27Follow+the+White+Guys%2C+They%27ve+Got+This+Thing+Wired%27&rft.date=2015-07-18&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fava-duvernay-advice-hollywood-at-809737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GrayDirector-96"><a href="#cite_ref-GrayDirector_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2015" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (October 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/film/news/fast-furious-8-directors-f-gary-gray-adam-wingard-louis-leterrier-1201602712/">"'Fast and Furious 8' Director Search Narrowed Down to Four"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151206114226/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/fast-furious-8-directors-f-gary-gray-adam-wingard-louis-leterrier-1201602712/">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Fast+and+Furious+8%27+Director+Search+Narrowed+Down+to+Four&rft.date=2015-10-05&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Ffast-furious-8-directors-f-gary-gray-adam-wingard-louis-leterrier-1201602712%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coogler-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Coogler_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coogler_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coogler_97-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitFord2015" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys; Ford, Rebecca (December 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/creed-director-ryan-coogler-talks-845987">"'Creed' Director Ryan Coogler in Talks to Direct Marvel's 'Black Panther'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151205045207/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/creed-director-ryan-coogler-talks-845987">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Creed%27+Director+Ryan+Coogler+in+Talks+to+Direct+Marvel%27s+%27Black+Panther%27&rft.date=2015-12-04&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft.au=Ford%2C+Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fcreed-director-ryan-coogler-talks-845987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GrayFurious8-98"><a href="#cite_ref-GrayFurious8_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2015" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (October 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/film/news/furious-8-f-gary-gray-director-1201613668/">"'Furious 8': F. Gary Gray Confirms He Will Direct"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151211180853/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/furious-8-f-gary-gray-director-1201613668/">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Furious+8%27%3A+F.+Gary+Gray+Confirms+He+Will+Direct&rft.date=2015-10-08&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Ffurious-8-f-gary-gray-director-1201613668%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cole-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Cole_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSneider2015" class="citation web cs1">Sneider, Jeff (October 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/joe-robert-cole-nearing-deal-to-write-black-panther-for-marvel-exclusive/">"Joe Robert Cole Nearing Deal to Write 'Black Panther' for Marvel (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151008012003/http://www.thewrap.com/joe-robert-cole-nearing-deal-to-write-black-panther-for-marvel-exclusive/">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=Joe+Robert+Cole+Nearing+Deal+to+Write+%27Black+Panther%27+for+Marvel+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2015-10-06&rft.aulast=Sneider&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fjoe-robert-cole-nearing-deal-to-write-black-panther-for-marvel-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phase3Update-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phase3Update_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phase3Update_100-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phase3Update_100-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrom2015" class="citation web cs1">Strom, Marc (October 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151010221413/http://marvel.com/news/movies/25244/marvel_studios_phase_3_update?linkId=17794776">"Marvel Studios Phase 3 Update"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/movies/25244/marvel_studios_phase_3_update?linkId=17794776">the original</a> on October 10, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marvel.com&rft.atitle=Marvel+Studios+Phase+3+Update&rft.date=2015-10-08&rft.aulast=Strom&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fmovies%2F25244%2Fmarvel_studios_phase_3_update%3FlinkId%3D17794776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coogler2-101"><a href="#cite_ref-Coogler2_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPattenHipes2016" class="citation web cs1">Patten, Dominic; Hipes, Patrick (January 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2016/01/ryan-coogler-black-panther-director-negotiations-1201653431/">"Ryan Coogler Set To Helm Marvel's Black Panther – Update"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112012036/https://deadline.com/2016/01/ryan-coogler-black-panther-director-negotiations-1201653431/">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Ryan+Coogler+Set+To+Helm+Marvel%27s+Black+Panther+%E2%80%93+Update&rft.date=2016-01-11&rft.aulast=Patten&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft.au=Hipes%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2016%2F01%2Fryan-coogler-black-panther-director-negotiations-1201653431%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CooglerPersonal-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CooglerPersonal_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CooglerPersonal_102-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2016" class="citation web cs1">Solomon, Dan (May 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fastcompany.com/3057602/most-creative-people/how-creed-auteur-ryan-coogler-punches-through-the-hollywood-mold">"How 'Creed' Auteur Ryan Coogler Punches Through The Hollywood Mold"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fast_Company_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast Company (magazine)">Fast Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160518153936/http://www.fastcompany.com/3057602/most-creative-people/how-creed-auteur-ryan-coogler-punches-through-the-hollywood-mold">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&rft.atitle=How+%27Creed%27+Auteur+Ryan+Coogler+Punches+Through+The+Hollywood+Mold&rft.date=2016-05-16&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F3057602%2Fmost-creative-people%2Fhow-creed-auteur-ryan-coogler-punches-through-the-hollywood-mold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CooglerReaction-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CooglerReaction_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CooglerReaction_103-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilding2016" class="citation web cs1">Wilding, Josh (January 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heyuguys.com/ryan-coogler-talks-black-panther/">"Exclusive: Creed director Ryan Coogler talks for the first time about helming Marvel's Black Panther"</a>. 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Retrieved January 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HeyUGuys.com&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Creed+director+Ryan+Coogler+talks+for+the+first+time+about+helming+Marvel%27s+Black+Panther&rft.date=2016-01-13&rft.aulast=Wilding&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heyuguys.com%2Fryan-coogler-talks-black-panther%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CooglerReaction2-104"><a href="#cite_ref-CooglerReaction2_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2016" class="citation web cs1">White, Brett (January 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/coogler-calls-black-panther-a-personal-project">"Coogler Calls 'Black Panther' A 'Personal' Project"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116105416/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/coogler-calls-black-panther-a-personal-project">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=Coogler+Calls+%27Black+Panther%27+A+%27Personal%27+Project&rft.date=2016-01-13&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2Farticle%2Fcoogler-calls-black-panther-a-personal-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeachlerMorrison-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BeachlerMorrison_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BeachlerMorrison_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValentini2016" class="citation web cs1">Valentini, Valentina (November 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/artisans/production/black-panther-moonlight-production-designer-1201929238/">"'Moonlight,' 'Black Panther' Production Designer on Big Break With Ryan Coogler"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201143636/http://variety.com/2016/artisans/production/black-panther-moonlight-production-designer-1201929238/">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Moonlight%2C%27+%27Black+Panther%27+Production+Designer+on+Big+Break+With+Ryan+Coogler&rft.date=2016-11-30&rft.aulast=Valentini&rft.aufirst=Valentina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2016%2Fartisans%2Fproduction%2Fblack-panther-moonlight-production-designer-1201929238%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VultureApril2017-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VultureApril2017_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VultureApril2017_106-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VultureApril2017_106-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2017" class="citation web cs1">Buchanan, Kyle (April 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2017/04/black-panther-looks-like-a-stunning-spin-on-superhero-movies.html">"You're Not Ready for Black Panther's Stunning New Spin on Superhero Movies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170419194845/http://www.vulture.com/2017/04/black-panther-looks-like-a-stunning-spin-on-superhero-movies.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=You%27re+Not+Ready+for+Black+Panther%27s+Stunning+New+Spin+on+Superhero+Movies&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2017%2F04%2Fblack-panther-looks-like-a-stunning-spin-on-superhero-movies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CooglerVulture-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CooglerVulture_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CooglerVulture_107-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiesman2016" class="citation web cs1">Riesman, Abraham (July 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2016/07/ryan-coogler-ta-nehisi-coates-panther.html#">"Black Panther Director Ryan Coogler: Ta-Nehisi Coates Has 'Absolutely' Influenced the Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160725154512/http://www.vulture.com/2016/07/ryan-coogler-ta-nehisi-coates-panther.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+Director+Ryan+Coogler%3A+Ta-Nehisi+Coates+Has+%27Absolutely%27+Influenced+the+Movie&rft.date=2016-07-24&rft.aulast=Riesman&rft.aufirst=Abraham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2016%2F07%2Fryan-coogler-ta-nehisi-coates-panther.html%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CooglerDraft-108"><a href="#cite_ref-CooglerDraft_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoutch2016" class="citation web cs1">Foutch, Haleigh (April 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/black-panther-movie-ryan-coogler-script-filming-dates/">"'Black Panther': Kevin Feige Reveals Ryan Coogler Is Co-Writing; Talks Filming Dates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413100525/http://collider.com/black-panther-movie-ryan-coogler-script-filming-dates/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27%3A+Kevin+Feige+Reveals+Ryan+Coogler+Is+Co-Writing%3B+Talks+Filming+Dates&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft.aulast=Foutch&rft.aufirst=Haleigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fblack-panther-movie-ryan-coogler-script-filming-dates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EmpireFeb2016-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EmpireFeb2016_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EmpireFeb2016_109-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EmpireFeb2016_109-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHewitt2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Hewitt, Chris (February 2016). "Set Phase 3 To Stun". <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. United Kingdom. p. 21. <q>Black Panther (February 9, 2018)... Feige confirms that the film, which will be the last Marvel movie before the Avengers return, will boast a 'primarily African-American cast', while Creed's Ryan Coogler is reportedly in negotiations to direct (Coogler declined to comment). As for the film itself, 'It's a big geo-political action adventure that focuses on the family and royal struggle of T'Challa in Wakanda, and what it means to be a king. T'Challa's story is very important to us as it links to the next Avengers films, which is why we brought it forward.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=Set+Phase+3+To+Stun&rft.pages=21&rft.date=2016-02&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FeigeBlackCast-110"><a href="#cite_ref-FeigeBlackCast_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2015" class="citation web cs1">Alexander, Julia (December 31, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polygon.com/2015/12/31/10694998/black-panther-will-be-crucial-to-avengers-infinity-war">"Black Panther will feature majority black cast, is crucial to Avengers: Infinity War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151231210303/http://www.polygon.com/2015/12/31/10694998/black-panther-will-be-crucial-to-avengers-infinity-war">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+will+feature+majority+black+cast%2C+is+crucial+to+Avengers%3A+Infinity+War&rft.date=2015-12-31&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2015%2F12%2F31%2F10694998%2Fblack-panther-will-be-crucial-to-avengers-infinity-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duke-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Duke_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2016" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (September 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/film/news/black-panther-mbaku-man-ape-winston-duke-1201873246/">"'Black Panther' Taps 'Person of Interest' Actor Winston Duke to Play M'Baku (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160930163520/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/black-panther-mbaku-man-ape-winston-duke-1201873246/">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2016. 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Retrieved December 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Avengers%3A+Infinity+War%27s+Corvus+Glaive+actor+Michael+James+Shaw+initially+turned+Marvel+down&rft.date=2018-04-23&rft.aulast=Armitage&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmovies%2Fa855251%2Favengers-infinity-war-corvus-glaive-actor-michael-james-shaw-black-panther-mbaku%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wright-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Wright_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2016" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (October 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/film/news/black-panther-letitia-wright-ready-player-one-1201895737/">"'Black Panther' Adds 'Ready Player One' Actress Letitia Wright (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021123713/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/black-panther-letitia-wright-ready-player-one-1201895737/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Adds+%27Ready+Player+One%27+Actress+Letitia+Wright+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2016-10-20&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2016%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fblack-panther-letitia-wright-ready-player-one-1201895737%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thorne-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Thorne_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulenga2022" class="citation web cs1">Mulenga, Natasha (November 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/black-panther-wakanda-forever-star-dominique-thorne-interview">"How "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever" Star Dominique Thorne Turned a Failed Audition Into a Starring Turn as Ironheart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Teen_Vogue" title="Teen Vogue">Teen Vogue</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112180957/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/black-panther-wakanda-forever-star-dominique-thorne-interview">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teen+Vogue&rft.atitle=How+%22Black+Panther%3A+Wakanda+Forever%22+Star+Dominique+Thorne+Turned+a+Failed+Audition+Into+a+Starring+Turn+as+Ironheart&rft.date=2022-11-11&rft.aulast=Mulenga&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teenvogue.com%2Fstory%2Fblack-panther-wakanda-forever-star-dominique-thorne-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stenberg-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Stenberg_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParis2018" class="citation web cs1">Paris, Amanda (February 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/arts/5-things-you-should-probably-know-about-amandla-stenberg-1.4549677">"5 things you should probably know about Amandla Stenberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC.ca" title="CBC.ca">CBC.ca</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180304034915/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/5-things-you-should-probably-know-about-amandla-stenberg-1.4549677">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC.ca&rft.atitle=5+things+you+should+probably+know+about+Amandla+Stenberg&rft.date=2018-02-23&rft.aulast=Paris&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Farts%2F5-things-you-should-probably-know-about-amandla-stenberg-1.4549677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACTransitLogo-116"><a href="#cite_ref-ACTransitLogo_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldassari2017" class="citation web cs1">Baldassari, Erin (January 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/01/13/ac-transit-bus-could-get-screen-time-in-forthcoming-marvel-movie/">"AC Transit bus could get screen time in forthcoming Marvel movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/East_Bay_Times" title="East Bay Times">East Bay Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114010744/http://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/01/13/ac-transit-bus-could-get-screen-time-in-forthcoming-marvel-movie/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=AC+Transit+bus+could+get+screen+time+in+forthcoming+Marvel+movie&rft.date=2017-01-13&rft.aulast=Baldassari&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastbaytimes.com%2F2017%2F01%2F13%2Fac-transit-bus-could-get-screen-time-in-forthcoming-marvel-movie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kraven-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Kraven_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshurst2018" class="citation web cs1">Ashurst, Sam (February 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/ryan-coogler-wanted-spider-man-villain-black-panther-exclusive-133330486.html">"Ryan Coogler reveals which Spider-Man villain he wanted for Black Panther (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a> UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209162657/https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/ryan-coogler-wanted-spider-man-villain-black-panther-exclusive-133330486.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+UK&rft.atitle=Ryan+Coogler+reveals+which+Spider-Man+villain+he+wanted+for+Black+Panther+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2018-02-09&rft.aulast=Ashurst&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.movies.yahoo.com%2Fryan-coogler-wanted-spider-man-villain-black-panther-exclusive-133330486.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glover-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Glover_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRife2018" class="citation web cs1">Rife, Katie (February 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/donald-and-stephen-glover-gave-ryan-coogler-notes-on-th-1822882082">"Donald and Stephen Glover gave Ryan Coogler notes on Black Panther's script"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180210021223/https://www.avclub.com/donald-and-stephen-glover-gave-ryan-coogler-notes-on-th-1822882082">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Donald+and+Stephen+Glover+gave+Ryan+Coogler+notes+on+Black+Panther%27s+script&rft.date=2018-02-08&rft.aulast=Rife&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fdonald-and-stephen-glover-gave-ryan-coogler-notes-on-th-1822882082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MooreHuffPostMay2018-119"><a href="#cite_ref-MooreHuffPostMay2018_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley2018" class="citation web cs1">Bradley, Bill (May 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/marvel-exec-tried-to-stop-the-most-jarring-infinity-war-death_us_5afb2e6be4b044dfffb67d56">"A Marvel Exec Tried To Stop The Most Jarring 'Infinity War' Death"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180523082359/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/marvel-exec-tried-to-stop-the-most-jarring-infinity-war-death_us_5afb2e6be4b044dfffb67d56">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=A+Marvel+Exec+Tried+To+Stop+The+Most+Jarring+%27Infinity+War%27+Death&rft.date=2018-05-21&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fmarvel-exec-tried-to-stop-the-most-jarring-infinity-war-death_us_5afb2e6be4b044dfffb67d56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PatriotConsidered-120"><a href="#cite_ref-PatriotConsidered_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenberg2018" class="citation web cs1">Eisenberg, Eric (January 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2305062/the-cool-marvel-comics-character-ryan-coogler-considered-for-black-panther">"The Cool Marvel Comics Character Ryan Coogler Considered For Black Panther"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CinemaBlend" class="mw-redirect" title="CinemaBlend">CinemaBlend</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201082347/https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2305062/the-cool-marvel-comics-character-ryan-coogler-considered-for-black-panther">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CinemaBlend&rft.atitle=The+Cool+Marvel+Comics+Character+Ryan+Coogler+Considered+For+Black+Panther&rft.date=2018-01-31&rft.aulast=Eisenberg&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemablend.com%2Fnews%2F2305062%2Fthe-cool-marvel-comics-character-ryan-coogler-considered-for-black-panther&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IsaiahBradley-121"><a href="#cite_ref-IsaiahBradley_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomano2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Romano, Nick (March 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/tv/the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-episode-2-black-captain-america-isaiah-bradley/">"The Falcon and the Winter Soldier brings in Marvel's first Black Captain America: What this could mean for the MCU"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326162252/https://ew.com/tv/the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-episode-2-black-captain-america-isaiah-bradley/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Falcon+and+the+Winter+Soldier+brings+in+Marvel%27s+first+Black+Captain+America%3A+What+this+could+mean+for+the+MCU&rft.date=2021-03-26&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Ftv%2Fthe-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-episode-2-black-captain-america-isaiah-bradley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FeigeApr2016-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FeigeApr2016_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiroux2016" class="citation web cs1">Giroux, Jack (April 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/black-panther-origin-story/#disqus_thread">"Ryan Coogler Is Co-Writing 'Black Panther,' Which Might Not Be Another Origin Story"</a>. <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413042628/http://www.slashfilm.com/black-panther-origin-story/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=Ryan+Coogler+Is+Co-Writing+%27Black+Panther%2C%27+Which+Might+Not+Be+Another+Origin+Story&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft.aulast=Giroux&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2Fblack-panther-origin-story%2F%23disqus_thread&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CooglerFandangoJan2018-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CooglerFandangoJan2018_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CooglerFandangoJan2018_123-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2018" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Erik (January 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/exclusive-black-panther-director-ryan-coogler-talks-james-bond-influences-and-that-kendrick-lamar-album-752910">"Exclusive: 'Black Panther' Director Ryan Coogler Talks 'James Bond' Influences And That Kendrick Lamar Album"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180109193311/https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/exclusive-black-panther-director-ryan-coogler-talks-james-bond-influences-and-that-kendrick-lamar-album-752910">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fandango&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+%27Black+Panther%27+Director+Ryan+Coogler+Talks+%27James+Bond%27+Influences+And+That+Kendrick+Lamar+Album&rft.date=2018-01-08&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandango.com%2Fmovie-news%2Fexclusive-black-panther-director-ryan-coogler-talks-james-bond-influences-and-that-kendrick-lamar-album-752910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FeigeGenreDescription-124"><a href="#cite_ref-FeigeGenreDescription_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2015" class="citation web cs1">McMillan, Graeme (December 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-black-panther-will-set-851523">"Marvel's 'Black Panther' Will Set Up 'Avengers: Infinity War,' Says Kevin Feige"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101191417/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-black-panther-will-set-851523">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Marvel%27s+%27Black+Panther%27+Will+Set+Up+%27Avengers%3A+Infinity+War%2C%27+Says+Kevin+Feige&rft.date=2015-12-30&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fmarvels-black-panther-will-set-851523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xhosa-125"><a href="#cite_ref-Xhosa_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2016" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Breznican" title="Anthony Breznican">Breznican, Anthony</a> (May 5, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/05/black-panther-language-wakanda-xhosa">"Black Panther's language: Where Civil War found the words of Wakanda"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160508082644/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/05/black-panther-language-wakanda-xhosa">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2016. 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Retrieved February 22, 2018 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Making+Of+%22Wakanda%22+With+Ludwig+G%C3%B6ransson+Presented+By+Marvel+Studio%27s+Black+Panther&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft.au=Genius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D0XtCnGT0B20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoranssonTIFF-168"><a href="#cite_ref-GoranssonTIFF_168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteenberg2018" class="citation web cs1">Steenberg, Andrew (March 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tiff.net/the-review/wakanda-and-sweden-forever-black-panther-s-ludwig-goeransson/">"Wakanda (and Sweden) Forever: Black Panther's Ludwig Göransson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141847/https://www.tiff.net/the-review/wakanda-and-sweden-forever-black-panther-s-ludwig-goeransson/">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+International+Film+Festival&rft.atitle=Wakanda+%28and+Sweden%29+Forever%3A+Black+Panther%27s+Ludwig+G%C3%B6ransson&rft.date=2018-03-20&rft.aulast=Steenberg&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiff.net%2Fthe-review%2Fwakanda-and-sweden-forever-black-panther-s-ludwig-goeransson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MooreCineworld-169"><a href="#cite_ref-MooreCineworld_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2018" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Sean (February 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cineworld.co.uk/blog/black-panther-interview-nate-moore">"Exclusive interview: Black Panther producer Nate Moore talks Marvel, diversity and superheroes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cineworld" title="Cineworld">Cineworld</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144036/https://www.cineworld.co.uk/blog/black-panther-interview-nate-moore">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cineworld&rft.atitle=Exclusive+interview%3A+Black+Panther+producer+Nate+Moore+talks+Marvel%2C+diversity+and+superheroes&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cineworld.co.uk%2Fblog%2Fblack-panther-interview-nate-moore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soundtracking-170"><a href="#cite_ref-Soundtracking_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdith_Bowman2018" class="citation podcast cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Bowman" title="Edith Bowman">Edith Bowman</a> (February 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140440/https://www.acast.com/soundtrackingwithedithbowman/episode-77-ryan-coogler-on-the-music-of-black-panther-rocky-kendrick-lamar-and-ludwig-goransson">"Episode 77: Ryan Coogler & Marvel's Nate Moore on the Music of Black Panther, Kendrick Lamar & Ludwig Göransson"</a>. Soundtracking (Podcast). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acast.com/soundtrackingwithedithbowman/episode-77-ryan-coogler-on-the-music-of-black-panther-rocky-kendrick-lamar-and-ludwig-goransson">the original</a> on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Episode+77%3A+Ryan+Coogler+%26+Marvel%27s+Nate+Moore+on+the+Music+of+Black+Panther%2C+Kendrick+Lamar+%26+Ludwig+G%C3%B6ransson&rft.date=2018-02-18&rft.au=Edith+Bowman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acast.com%2Fsoundtrackingwithedithbowman%2Fepisode-77-ryan-coogler-on-the-music-of-black-panther-rocky-kendrick-lamar-and-ludwig-goransson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LamarSoundtrack-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LamarSoundtrack_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LamarSoundtrack_171-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoutch2018" class="citation web cs1">Foutch, Haleigh (January 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/kendrick-lamar-black-panther-soundtrack-album/">"Kendrick Lamar Will Produce and Curate Marvel's 'Black Panther' Soundtrack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104154233/https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/4/16849056/kendrick-lamar-all-the-stars-black-panther-soundtrack-marvel-sza">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Kendrick+Lamar+Will+Produce+and+Curate+Marvel%27s+%27Black+Panther%27+Soundtrack&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft.aulast=Foutch&rft.aufirst=Haleigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fkendrick-lamar-black-panther-soundtrack-album%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPRBreakdown-172">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPRBreakdown_172-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPRBreakdown_172-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler-AmeenMaddenRichmond2018" class="citation web cs1">Tyler-Ameen, Daoud; Madden, Sydney; Richmond, Justin (February 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/02/06/582841574/heres-how-black-panther-the-album-came-together">"Here's How 'Black Panther: The Album' Came Together"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180206134159/https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/02/06/582841574/heres-how-black-panther-the-album-came-together">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+%27Black+Panther%3A+The+Album%27+Came+Together&rft.date=2018-02-06&rft.aulast=Tyler-Ameen&rft.aufirst=Daoud&rft.au=Madden%2C+Sydney&rft.au=Richmond%2C+Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Ftherecord%2F2018%2F02%2F06%2F582841574%2Fheres-how-black-panther-the-album-came-together&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AUReviewOpps-173"><a href="#cite_ref-AUReviewOpps_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeath2018" class="citation web cs1">Heath, Larry (April 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music.theaureview.com/interviews/black-panther-composer-ludwig-goransson-on-working-with-kendrick-lamar-and-a-new-childish-gambino-record/">"Black Panther composer Ludwig Göransson talks working with Kendrick Lamar and the next Childish Gambino record"</a>. The AU Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529092607/http://music.theaureview.com/interviews/black-panther-composer-ludwig-goransson-on-working-with-kendrick-lamar-and-a-new-childish-gambino-record/">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+AU+Review&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+composer+Ludwig+G%C3%B6ransson+talks+working+with+Kendrick+Lamar+and+the+next+Childish+Gambino+record&rft.date=2018-04-27&rft.aulast=Heath&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmusic.theaureview.com%2Finterviews%2Fblack-panther-composer-ludwig-goransson-on-working-with-kendrick-lamar-and-a-new-childish-gambino-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KingsDead-174"><a href="#cite_ref-KingsDead_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegaspi2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Legaspi, Althea (January 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074011/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/kendrick-lamar-future-team-on-jay-rocks-kings-dead-w515370">"Kendrick Lamar, Future, James Blake Team on Jay Rock's 'King's Dead'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/kendrick-lamar-future-team-on-jay-rocks-kings-dead-w515370">the original</a> on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Kendrick+Lamar%2C+Future%2C+James+Blake+Team+on+Jay+Rock%27s+%27King%27s+Dead%27&rft.date=2018-01-11&rft.aulast=Legaspi&rft.aufirst=Althea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fkendrick-lamar-future-team-on-jay-rocks-kings-dead-w515370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PrayForMe-175"><a href="#cite_ref-PrayForMe_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadden2018" class="citation web cs1">Madden, Sidney (February 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/allsongs/2018/02/02/582641529/kendrick-lamar-and-the-weeknd-team-up-for-pray-for-me">"Kendrick Lamar and the Weeknd Team Up For 'Pray For Me'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202175326/https://www.npr.org/sections/allsongs/2018/02/02/582641529/kendrick-lamar-and-the-weeknd-team-up-for-pray-for-me">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Kendrick+Lamar+and+the+Weeknd+Team+Up+For+%27Pray+For+Me%27&rft.date=2018-02-02&rft.aulast=Madden&rft.aufirst=Sidney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fallsongs%2F2018%2F02%2F02%2F582641529%2Fkendrick-lamar-and-the-weeknd-team-up-for-pray-for-me&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USATodayJan2018-176"><a href="#cite_ref-USATodayJan2018_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoniuszko2018" class="citation web cs1">Moniuszko, Sara (January 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/01/15/everything-we-know-marvel-superhero-film-black-panther/1020519001/">"Everything we know about the Marvel superhero film 'Black Panther'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180115143446/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/01/15/everything-we-know-marvel-superhero-film-black-panther/1020519001/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Everything+we+know+about+the+Marvel+superhero+film+%27Black+Panther%27&rft.date=2018-01-15&rft.aulast=Moniuszko&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fentertainthis%2F2018%2F01%2F15%2Feverything-we-know-marvel-superhero-film-black-panther%2F1020519001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScoreAlbumRelease-177"><a href="#cite_ref-ScoreAlbumRelease_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmmusicreporter.com/2018/02/15/black-panther-score-album-details/">"'Black Panther' Score Album Details"</a>. Film Music Reporter. February 15, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180216025940/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2018/02/15/black-panther-score-album-details/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+Music+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Score+Album+Details&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilmmusicreporter.com%2F2018%2F02%2F15%2Fblack-panther-score-album-details%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RemixEP-178"><a href="#cite_ref-RemixEP_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180817225809/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2018/08/17/black-panther-wakanda-remixed-album-released/">"'Black Panther' – Wakanda Remixed Album Released"</a>. Film Music Reporter. August 17, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmmusicreporter.com/2018/08/17/black-panther-wakanda-remixed-album-released/">the original</a> on August 17, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+Music+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+%E2%80%93+Wakanda+Remixed+Album+Released&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilmmusicreporter.com%2F2018%2F08%2F17%2Fblack-panther-wakanda-remixed-album-released%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VultureApril2017Dailies-179"><a href="#cite_ref-VultureApril2017Dailies_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2017" class="citation web cs1">Buchanan, Kyle (April 25, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2017/04/black-panther-marvel-kevin-feige.html">"Let Kevin Feige Get You Even More Hyped for Black Panther"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427042455/http://www.vulture.com/2017/04/black-panther-marvel-kevin-feige.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2017. 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Retrieved June 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+teaser+trailer+debuts+steals+the+spotlight%2C+challenging+LeBron+James+and+%27Wonder+Woman%27&rft.date=2017-06-11&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Javier+E.&rft.au=DiChristopher%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2017%2F06%2F09%2Fblack-panther-teaser-trailer-debuts-during-nba-finals-and-steals-the-spotlight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-/FilmTeaser-183"><a href="#cite_ref-/FilmTeaser_183-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson2017" class="citation web cs1">Pearson, Ben (June 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/black-panther-teaser-trailer/">"'Black Panther' Teaser Trailer: T'Challa Takes the Throne"</a>. <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170610033606/http://www.slashfilm.com/black-panther-teaser-trailer/">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2017. 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Retrieved June 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=io9&rft.atitle=The+First+Black+Panther+Teaser+Trailer+is+Here+and+It%27s+Epic+as+Hell&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft.aulast=Pulliam-Moore&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fio9.gizmodo.com%2Fthe-first-black-panther-teaser-trailer-is-here-and-its-1795977177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TeaserViews-185"><a href="#cite_ref-TeaserViews_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2017" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (June 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-teaser-trailer-racks-up-89m-views-first-24-hours-1012811">"'Black Panther' Teaser Trailer Racks Up 89M Views in First 24 Hours (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613034928/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-teaser-trailer-racks-up-89m-views-first-24-hours-1012811">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2017. 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Retrieved October 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27%3A+New+Trailer+Teases+One+of+Marvel%27s+Most+Exciting+Movies+Yet&rft.date=2017-10-16&rft.aulast=Trumbore&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fblack-panther-new-trailer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BSPTrailer-192"><a href="#cite_ref-BSPTrailer_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay2017" class="citation web cs1">Day, Brendan (October 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bamsmackpow.com/2017/10/20/black-panther-movie-trailer-reaction/">"What makes the Black Panther movie trailer awesome"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/black-superheroes-matter-why-black-panther-is-revolutionary-w509105">the original</a> on October 17, 2017. 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Retrieved October 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=io9&rft.atitle=We+Finally+Know+What+the+Black+Panther+Was+Up+to+Before+Captain+America%3A+Civil+War&rft.date=2017-10-17&rft.aulast=Pulliam-Moore&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fio9.gizmodo.com%2Fwe-finally-know-what-the-black-panther-was-up-to-before-1819692033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-THRMarketing-195">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THRMarketing_195-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-THRMarketing_195-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-THRMarketing_195-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-THRMarketing_195-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClintock2018" class="citation web cs1">McClintock, Pamela (February 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-how-disney-created-a-phenomenon-1086820">"Disney's 'Black Panther' Playbook: A Peek at the Marketing of a Phenomenon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221193336/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-how-disney-created-a-phenomenon-1086820">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Disney%27s+%27Black+Panther%27+Playbook%3A+A+Peek+at+the+Marketing+of+a+Phenomenon&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fblack-panther-how-disney-created-a-phenomenon-1086820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TopTwitterFilm-196"><a href="#cite_ref-TopTwitterFilm_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagmeister2018" class="citation web cs1">Wagmeister, Elizabeth (February 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/black-panther-twitter-record-2018-1202695436/">"Marvel's 'Black Panther' Becomes Most Tweeted Movie of 2018"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212220616/http://variety.com/2018/digital/news/black-panther-twitter-record-2018-1202695436/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2018. 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Retrieved February 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Goes+Wild%3A+At+%24242M+Superhero+Owns+2nd+Best+4-Day+Opening+%26+Defeats+%27Last+Jedi%27+%E2%80%93+Update&rft.date=2018-02-20&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fblack-panther-thursday-night-preview-box-office-1202291093%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clarks-204"><a href="#cite_ref-Clarks_204-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider-Levy2018" class="citation web cs1">Schneider-Levy, Barbara (February 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://footwearnews.com/2018/fashion/collaborations/marvel-clarks-originals-black-panther-sneakers-489942/">"Marvel Teams Up With Clarks to Launch Special 'Black Panther' Sneakers"</a>. 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Retrieved March 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Box-Office+Milestone%3A+%27Black+Panther%27+Joins+Billion-Dollar+Club&rft.date=2018-03-10&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fbox-office-milestone-black-panther-joins-billion-dollar-club-1093586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-High_grossing_2018-235"><a href="#cite_ref-High_grossing_2018_235-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2018&p=.htm">"2018 Worldwide Grosses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+has+one+of+the+highest+ticket+presale+rates+of+all+time&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft.aulast=Khosla&rft.aufirst=Proma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2018%2F02%2F15%2Fblack-panther-presale-top-five&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FandangoSales-237"><a href="#cite_ref-FandangoSales_237-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTiffany2018" class="citation web cs1">Tiffany, Kaitlyn (January 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/10/16875118/black-panther-fandango-advance-ticket-sales-record-marvel-civil-war-mcu">"Black Panther had the biggest first day ticket presale of any Marvel movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180110225210/https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/10/16875118/black-panther-fandango-advance-ticket-sales-record-marvel-civil-war-mcu">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+had+the+biggest+first+day+ticket+presale+of+any+Marvel+movie&rft.date=2018-01-10&rft.aulast=Tiffany&rft.aufirst=Kaitlyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2018%2F1%2F10%2F16875118%2Fblack-panther-fandango-advance-ticket-sales-record-marvel-civil-war-mcu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlamoDrafthouse-238"><a href="#cite_ref-AlamoDrafthouse_238-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2018" class="citation web cs1">Couch, Aaron (January 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-sets-alamo-drafthouse-superhero-record-1080277">"'Black Panther' Sets Alamo Drafthouse Superhero Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201004857/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-sets-alamo-drafthouse-superhero-record-1080277">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Sets+Alamo+Drafthouse+Superhero+Record&rft.date=2018-01-31&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fblack-panther-sets-alamo-drafthouse-superhero-record-1080277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarietyGrassrootsMarketing-239"><a href="#cite_ref-VarietyGrassrootsMarketing_239-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangLopez2018" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Brent; Lopez, Ricardo (February 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/black-panther-grassroots-marvel-theaters-1202687225/">"'Black Panther's' Grassroots Marketing Movement Is Unlike Any Other Marvel Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180206030316/http://variety.com/2018/film/news/black-panther-grassroots-marvel-theaters-1202687225/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27s%27+Grassroots+Marketing+Movement+Is+Unlike+Any+Other+Marvel+Movie&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.au=Lopez%2C+Ricardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fblack-panther-grassroots-marvel-theaters-1202687225%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMAXPresale-240"><a href="#cite_ref-IMAXPresale_240-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez2018" class="citation web cs1">Lopez, Ricardo (February 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/advanced-imax-sales-black-panther-1202695859/">"'Black Panther' Sees More Imax Pre-Sales Than Any Other Marvel Film"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213025802/http://variety.com/2018/film/news/advanced-imax-sales-black-panther-1202695859/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2018. 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Retrieved February 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Bounds+Toward+Huge+%24150+Million+Presidents+Day+Weekend+Opening&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fbox-office%2Fblack-panther-game-night-annihilation-box-office-openings-1202684191%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClintock2018" class="citation web cs1">McClintock, Pamela (February 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-tracking-massive-165m-us-debut-1083867">"'Black Panther' Now Tracking for Massive $165M U.S. Debut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6xBiJ73DH?url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-tracking-massive-165m-us-debut-1083867">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Now+Tracking+for+Massive+%24165M+U.S.+Debut&rft.date=2018-02-12&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fblack-panther-tracking-massive-165m-us-debut-1083867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarietyWknd1Records-243">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VarietyWknd1Records_243-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VarietyWknd1Records_243-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_McNary" title="Dave McNary">McNary, Dave</a> (February 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/black-panther-record-box-office-second-weekend-1202705772/">"Will 'Black Panther' See One of the Best Second Weekends Ever?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221022334/http://variety.com/2018/film/news/black-panther-record-box-office-second-weekend-1202705772/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Will+%27Black+Panther%27+See+One+of+the+Best+Second+Weekends+Ever%3F&rft.date=2018-02-20&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fblack-panther-record-box-office-second-weekend-1202705772%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ComplexBORecords-244"><a href="#cite_ref-ComplexBORecords_244-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhal2018" class="citation web cs1">Khal (March 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2018/03/every-record-black-panther-has-broken/">"Every Record 'Black Panther' Has Broken (So Far)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Complex_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex (magazine)">Complex</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180525192335/http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2018/03/every-record-black-panther-has-broken/">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Complex&rft.atitle=Every+Record+%27Black+Panther%27+Has+Broken+%28So+Far%29&rft.date=2018-03-27&rft.au=Khal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fpop-culture%2F2018%2F03%2Fevery-record-black-panther-has-broken%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TwoMonthRecord-245"><a href="#cite_ref-TwoMonthRecord_245-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2018/04/16/black-panther-box-office-all-the-milestones-it-set-in-its-first-two-months/?sh=69b218d42284">"'Black Panther' Box Office: Records And Milestones From Its First Two Months"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Box+Office%3A+Records+And+Milestones+From+Its+First+Two+Months&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2018%2F04%2F16%2Fblack-panther-box-office-all-the-milestones-it-set-in-its-first-two-months%2F%3Fsh%3D69b218d42284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMCRecord-246"><a href="#cite_ref-AMCRecord_246-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClintock2018" class="citation web cs1">McClintock, Pamela (February 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-top-grossing-film-history-at-33-amc-theaters-1085844">"'Black Panther' Top-Grossing Film in History at 33 AMC Theaters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180217214151/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-top-grossing-film-history-at-33-amc-theaters-1085844">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Top-Grossing+Film+in+History+at+33+AMC+Theaters&rft.date=2018-02-17&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fblack-panther-top-grossing-film-history-at-33-amc-theaters-1085844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineOpeningWkndTheaters-247">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineOpeningWkndTheaters_247-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineOpeningWkndTheaters_247-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2018" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-box-office-opening-wall-street-theater-chain-stock-prices-1202296202/">"'Black Panther' Box Office Halo Heats Up Exhibition Stocks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221053349/http://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-box-office-opening-wall-street-theater-chain-stock-prices-1202296202/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Box+Office+Halo+Heats+Up+Exhibition+Stocks&rft.date=2018-02-20&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fblack-panther-box-office-opening-wall-street-theater-chain-stock-prices-1202296202%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineWknd1Tuesday-248"><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineWknd1Tuesday_248-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2018" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-tuesday-record-second-weekend-box-office-preview-1202297438/">"'Black Panther' Posts Record $21M Pre-Summer Tuesday; Second Weekend To Reap $104M–$109M"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221203625/http://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-tuesday-record-second-weekend-box-office-preview-1202297438/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Posts+Record+%2421M+Pre-Summer+Tuesday%3B+Second+Weekend+To+Reap+%24104M%E2%80%93%24109M&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fblack-panther-tuesday-record-second-weekend-box-office-preview-1202297438%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd1Mid-249">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd1Mid_249-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd1Mid_249-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglioneD'Alessandro2018" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy; D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-second-week-international-box-office-results-korea-success-1202297841/">"'Black Panther' Dashes Past $520M Worldwide, Eyes $190M+ In Second Global Weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221213605/http://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-second-week-international-box-office-results-korea-success-1202297841/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Dashes+Past+%24520M+Worldwide%2C+Eyes+%24190M%2B+In+Second+Global+Weekend&rft.date=2018-02-23&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=D%27Alessandro%2C+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fblack-panther-second-week-international-box-office-results-korea-success-1202297841%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOTopFirstWeek-250"><a href="#cite_ref-BOTopFirstWeek_250-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_McNary" title="Dave McNary">McNary, Dave</a> (February 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/black-panther-box-office-top-mcu-movie-first-week-1202708930/">"Box Office: 'Black Panther' Becomes Highest-Grossing MCU Film in First Week"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180223222009/http://variety.com/2018/film/news/black-panther-box-office-top-mcu-movie-first-week-1202708930/">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Black+Panther%27+Becomes+Highest-Grossing+MCU+Film+in+First+Week&rft.date=2018-02-23&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fblack-panther-box-office-top-mcu-movie-first-week-1202708930%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineWknd2-251">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineWknd2_251-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineWknd2_251-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineWknd2_251-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineWknd2_251-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2018" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-natalie-portman-annihilation-game-night-weekend-box-office-1202300998/">"'Black Panther' Breaks More Records: $112M Second Weekend Is Second-Best Ever As Marvel Movie Crosses $400M"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180223165432/http://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-natalie-portman-annihilation-game-night-weekend-box-office-1202300998/">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Breaks+More+Records%3A+%24112M+Second+Weekend+Is+Second-Best+Ever+As+Marvel+Movie+Crosses+%24400M&rft.date=2018-02-26&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fblack-panther-natalie-portman-annihilation-game-night-weekend-box-office-1202300998%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HighestFebGross-252"><a href="#cite_ref-HighestFebGross_252-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_McNary" title="Dave McNary">McNary, Dave</a> (February 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/black-panther-box-office-game-night-1202709952/">"Box Office: 'Black Panther' Rules With $108 Million in Second Weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180225194010/http://variety.com/2018/film/news/black-panther-box-office-game-night-1202709952/">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Black+Panther%27+Rules+With+%24108+Million+in+Second+Weekend&rft.date=2018-02-25&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fblack-panther-box-office-game-night-1202709952%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarietyWknd5-253"><a href="#cite_ref-VarietyWknd5_253-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_McNary" title="Dave McNary">McNary, Dave</a> (March 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/box-office/black-panther-box-office-tomb-raider-fifth-weekend-1202729654/">"'Black Panther' Surpasses 'Tomb Raider' for Fifth Box Office Crown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180320165857/http://variety.com/2018/film/box-office/black-panther-box-office-tomb-raider-fifth-weekend-1202729654/">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2018. 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Retrieved March 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Can+%27Tomb+Raider%27+Take+Down+%27Black+Panther%27+At+The+Weekend+Box+Office%3F+%E2%80%93+Preview&rft.date=2018-03-14&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F03%2Ftomb-raider-black-panther-wrinkle-in-time-love-simon-weekend-box-office-preview-1202337637%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarietyWknd6-255">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VarietyWknd6_255-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VarietyWknd6_255-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2018" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (March 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/box-office/black-panther-surpasses-avengers-highest-grossing-superhero-movie-1202735863/">"'Black Panther' Surpasses 'The Avengers' as Highest-Grossing Superhero Movie of All Time in U.S."</a> <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180325201824/http://variety.com/2018/film/box-office/black-panther-surpasses-avengers-highest-grossing-superhero-movie-1202735863/">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2018. 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Retrieved March 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Passes+%27Wonder+Woman%2C%27+%27Toy+Story+3%27+at+U.S.+Box+Office&rft.date=2018-02-28&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fblack-panther-box-office-passes-wonder-woman-1202713001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-COVIDBoxOffice-264"><a href="#cite_ref-COVIDBoxOffice_264-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2020" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/07/star-wars-empire-strikes-back-tops-weekend-box-office-drive-ins-coronavirus-1202983364/">"'Empire Strikes Back' Leads At The Weekend Box Office With $644K, 23 Years After Sequel's Special Edition – Update"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714030226/https://deadline.com/2020/07/star-wars-empire-strikes-back-tops-weekend-box-office-drive-ins-coronavirus-1202983364/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Empire+Strikes+Back%27+Leads+At+The+Weekend+Box+Office+With+%24644K%2C+23+Years+After+Sequel%27s+Special+Edition+%E2%80%93+Update&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F07%2Fstar-wars-empire-strikes-back-tops-weekend-box-office-drive-ins-coronavirus-1202983364%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd1-265">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd1_265-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd1_265-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd1_265-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd1_265-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2018" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (February 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-fifty-shades-freed-monster-hunt-2-detective-chinatown-2-weekend-results-international-box-office-1202293876/">"'Black Panther' Blasts Off With $169M Overseas; $371M WW Weekend – International Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218203231/http://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-fifty-shades-freed-monster-hunt-2-detective-chinatown-2-weekend-results-international-box-office-1202293876/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Blasts+Off+With+%24169M+Overseas%3B+%24371M+WW+Weekend+%E2%80%93+International+Box+Office&rft.date=2018-02-19&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fblack-panther-fifty-shades-freed-monster-hunt-2-detective-chinatown-2-weekend-results-international-box-office-1202293876%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd1Initial-266"><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd1Initial_266-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2018" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (February 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-opening-weekend-results-international-box-office-1202289446/">"'Black Panther' Rises To $82M Through Friday; $150M+ Weekend in Sight – International Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215105843/http://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-opening-weekend-results-international-box-office-1202289446/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Rises+To+%2482M+Through+Friday%3B+%24150M%2B+Weekend+in+Sight+%E2%80%93+International+Box+Office&rft.date=2018-02-17&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fblack-panther-opening-weekend-results-international-box-office-1202289446%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd2-267"><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd2_267-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2018" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (February 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-operation-red-sea-china-fifty-shades-jumanji-greatest-showman-weekend-international-box-office-1202302656/">"'Black Panther' Runs Past $300M Offshore, $700M WW; 'Operation Red Sea' Rises in China – International Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180225183215/http://deadline.com/2018/02/black-panther-operation-red-sea-china-fifty-shades-jumanji-greatest-showman-weekend-international-box-office-1202302656/">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Runs+Past+%24300M+Offshore%2C+%24700M+WW%3B+%27Operation+Red+Sea%27+Rises+in+China+%E2%80%93+International+Box+Office&rft.date=2018-02-25&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fblack-panther-operation-red-sea-china-fifty-shades-jumanji-greatest-showman-weekend-international-box-office-1202302656%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd3-268">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd3_268-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd3_268-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd3_268-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2018" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (March 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/03/black-panther-third-weekend-red-sparrow-death-wish-operation-red-sea-detective-chinatown-2-international-box-office-1202310277/">"'Black Panther' Pouncing On $400M Overseas, $900M WW – International Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307115516/http://deadline.com/2018/03/black-panther-third-weekend-red-sparrow-death-wish-operation-red-sea-detective-chinatown-2-international-box-office-1202310277/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Pouncing+On+%24400M+Overseas%2C+%24900M+WW+%E2%80%93+International+Box+Office&rft.date=2018-03-04&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F03%2Fblack-panther-third-weekend-red-sparrow-death-wish-operation-red-sea-detective-chinatown-2-international-box-office-1202310277%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineWknd3-269"><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineWknd3_269-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2018" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/03/jennifer-lawrence-red-sparrow-black-panther-death-wish-bruce-willis-box-office-1202308124/">"'Black Panther' Busts Past Half Billion; 'Red Sparrow' Flies Low With $17M – Sunday AM B.O. Update"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180306192419/http://deadline.com/2018/03/jennifer-lawrence-red-sparrow-black-panther-death-wish-bruce-willis-box-office-1202308124/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Busts+Past+Half+Billion%3B+%27Red+Sparrow%27+Flies+Low+With+%2417M+%E2%80%93+Sunday+AM+B.O.+Update&rft.date=2018-03-04&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F03%2Fjennifer-lawrence-red-sparrow-black-panther-death-wish-bruce-willis-box-office-1202308124%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd4-270"><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd4_270-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2018" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (March 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/03/black-panther-china-tomb-raider-wrinkle-in-time-international-box-office-weekend-results-1202334223/">"'Black Panther' Tops $500M Overseas, $1B WW With $67M China Bow; 'Tomb Raider' Kicks Off – International Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311174814/http://deadline.com/2018/03/black-panther-china-tomb-raider-wrinkle-in-time-international-box-office-weekend-results-1202334223/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Tops+%24500M+Overseas%2C+%241B+WW+With+%2467M+China+Bow%3B+%27Tomb+Raider%27+Kicks+Off+%E2%80%93+International+Box+Office&rft.date=2018-03-11&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F03%2Fblack-panther-china-tomb-raider-wrinkle-in-time-international-box-office-weekend-results-1202334223%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd7-271"><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd7_271-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuschTartaglione2018" class="citation web cs1">Busch, Anita; Tartaglione, Nancy (April 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/04/ready-player-one-opening-black-panther-international-box-office-1202356510/">"'Ready Player One' Grabs $128M Abroad While Taking $181M+ Globally; 'Peter Rabbit' Crosses $200M – Int'l Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180402102227/http://deadline.com/2018/04/ready-player-one-opening-black-panther-international-box-office-1202356510/">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Ready+Player+One%27+Grabs+%24128M+Abroad+While+Taking+%24181M%2B+Globally%3B+%27Peter+Rabbit%27+Crosses+%24200M+%E2%80%93+Int%27l+Box+Office&rft.date=2018-04-01&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft.au=Tartaglione%2C+Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F04%2Fready-player-one-opening-black-panther-international-box-office-1202356510%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd5-272">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd5_272-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd5_272-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2018" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (March 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/03/tomb-raider-black-panther-coco-greatest-showman-international-box-office-weekend-results-1202341938/">"'Tomb Raider' Tops $100M Offshore, Digs Up $41M in China – International Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180318194630/http://deadline.com/2018/03/tomb-raider-black-panther-coco-greatest-showman-international-box-office-weekend-results-1202341938/">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Tomb+Raider%27+Tops+%24100M+Offshore%2C+Digs+Up+%2441M+in+China+%E2%80%93+International+Box+Office&rft.date=2018-03-18&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F03%2Ftomb-raider-black-panther-coco-greatest-showman-international-box-office-weekend-results-1202341938%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AfricaRecord-273"><a href="#cite_ref-AfricaRecord_273-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChutel2018" class="citation web cs1">Chutel, Lynsey (March 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/1234258/black-panther-breaks-box-office-records-in-east-west-and-south-africa/">"'Black Panther' is now the highest grossing film ever in East, West and southern Africa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quartz_(publication)" title="Quartz (publication)">Quartz Africa</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180321170206/https://qz.com/1234258/black-panther-breaks-box-office-records-in-east-west-and-south-africa/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quartz+Africa&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+is+now+the+highest+grossing+film+ever+in+East%2C+West+and+southern+Africa&rft.date=2018-03-21&rft.aulast=Chutel&rft.aufirst=Lynsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F1234258%2Fblack-panther-breaks-box-office-records-in-east-west-and-south-africa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWknd8-274"><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWknd8_274-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2018" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (April 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/04/ready-player-one-china-black-panther-quiet-place-jumanji-coco-japan-weekend-international-box-office-1202360506/">"'Ready Player One' Racing To $400M WW; Scores $161M+ In China For WB Best – International Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409012158/http://deadline.com/2018/04/ready-player-one-china-black-panther-quiet-place-jumanji-coco-japan-weekend-international-box-office-1202360506/">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Ready+Player+One%27+Racing+To+%24400M+WW%3B+Scores+%24161M%2B+In+China+For+WB+Best+%E2%80%93+International+Box+Office&rft.date=2018-04-08&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F04%2Fready-player-one-china-black-panther-quiet-place-jumanji-coco-japan-weekend-international-box-office-1202360506%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTReviewRoundUp-275"><a href="#cite_ref-RTReviewRoundUp_275-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/black-panther-reviews-more-than-just-another-marvel-triumph/">"Black Panther Reviews: More Than Just Another Marvel Triumph"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. February 6, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208183802/https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/black-panther-reviews-more-than-just-another-marvel-triumph/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+Reviews%3A+More+Than+Just+Another+Marvel+Triumph&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.rottentomatoes.com%2Farticle%2Fblack-panther-reviews-more-than-just-another-marvel-triumph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RT-276"><a href="#cite_ref-RT_276-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/black_panther_2018">"Black Panther"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/feature/film-critics-list-the-top-10-movies-of-2018">the original</a> on April 29, 2019. 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Why are its CG models so terrible?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180517130002/https://www.engadget.com/2018/02/24/black-panther-vfx-models/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2018. 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JoBlo.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913015208/http://www.joblo.com/movie-news/disney-unveils-black-panther-s-for-your-consideration-page-289">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JoBlo.com&rft.atitle=Disney+Unveils+Black+Panther%27s+For+Your+Consideration+Page&rft.date=2018-09-12&rft.aulast=Rooney&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joblo.com%2Fmovie-news%2Fdisney-unveils-black-panther-s-for-your-consideration-page-289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscars2019-331"><a href="#cite_ref-Oscars2019_331-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/film/news/oscar-nominations-2019-list-1203112405/">"Oscar Nominations 2019: The Complete List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. January 22, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123010137/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/oscar-nominations-2019-list-1203112405/">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2019. 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Retrieved October 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Ryan+Coogler+Signs+on+to+Write+and+Direct+%27Black+Panther%27+Sequel+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2018-10-11&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fblack-panther-2-ryan-coogler-write-direct-sequel-1151626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-THRNov2020Sequel-335">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THRNov2020Sequel_335-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-THRNov2020Sequel_335-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-THRNov2020Sequel_335-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitCouch2020" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys; Couch, Aaron (November 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-black-panther-sequel-shoot-to-begin-in-july-exclusive">"Marvel's 'Black Panther' Sequel Shoot to Begin in July (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120225717/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-black-panther-sequel-shoot-to-begin-in-july-exclusive">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Marvel%27s+%27Black+Panther%27+Sequel+Shoot+to+Begin+in+July+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2020-11-20&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft.au=Couch%2C+Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fmarvels-black-panther-sequel-shoot-to-begin-in-july-exclusive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuriraSequel-336"><a href="#cite_ref-GuriraSequel_336-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonomolo2019" class="citation web cs1">Bonomolo, Cameron (July 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/07/26/marvel-black-panther-2-danai-gurira-confirms-return-okoye/">"Black Panther 2: Danai Gurira Confirms Return as Okoye"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726074054/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/07/26/marvel-black-panther-2-danai-gurira-confirms-return-okoye/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ComicBook.com&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+2%3A+Danai+Gurira+Confirms+Return+as+Okoye&rft.date=2019-07-26&rft.aulast=Bonomolo&rft.aufirst=Cameron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fmarvel%2F2019%2F07%2F26%2Fmarvel-black-panther-2-danai-gurira-confirms-return-okoye%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FreemanSequel-337"><a href="#cite_ref-FreemanSequel_337-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMancuso2019" class="citation web cs1">Mancuso, Vinnie (August 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/black-panther-2-martin-freeman/">"'Black Panther 2': Martin Freeman Confirms the Return of Everett Ross"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816162953/http://collider.com/black-panther-2-martin-freeman/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2019. 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Retrieved November 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Hot+Package%3A+John+Boyega%2C+Letitia+Wright+To+Star+In+Mike+Cahill-Directed+Sci-Fi+%27Hold+Back+The+Stars%27&rft.date=2018-11-08&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F11%2Fjohn-boyega-letitia-wright-hold-back-the-stars-science-fiction-star-wars-black-panther-mike-cahill-katie-khan-1202498688%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CooglerBosemanDeath-339"><a href="#cite_ref-CooglerBosemanDeath_339-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2020" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (August 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/film/news/chadwick-boseman-death-ryan-coogler-tribute-black-panther-1234753958/">"Ryan Coogler Pays Emotional Tribute to Chadwick Boseman: 'What an Incredible Mark He's Left for Us'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200830184523/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/chadwick-boseman-death-ryan-coogler-tribute-black-panther-1234753958/">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2020. 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Retrieved November 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+3%3A+Denzel+Washington+Says+Ryan+Coogler+Is+Writing+Role+for+Him+in+Next+Film&rft.date=2024-11-12&rft.aulast=Werpin&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fblack-panther-3-denzel-washington-ryan-coogler-writing-role-next-film-mcu-franchise-1236059199%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarvelStudiosAnimationDec2023-343"><a href="#cite_ref-MarvelStudiosAnimationDec2023_343-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/marvel-studios-animation-what-if-season-2">"Marvel Studios Celebrates New Season of 'What If...?'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. December 12, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212064104/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/marvel-studios-animation-what-if-season-2">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marvel.com&rft.atitle=Marvel+Studios+Celebrates+New+Season+of+%27What+If...%3F%27&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marvel.com%2Farticles%2Ftv-shows%2Fmarvel-studios-animation-what-if-season-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HarrisEyesMay2024-344"><a href="#cite_ref-HarrisEyesMay2024_344-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovett2024" class="citation web cs1">Lovett, Jamie (May 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/marvel-animation-your-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-black-panther-eyes-of-wakanda-wakanda-animated-series-tease/">"Spider-Man and Wakanda Animated Series Teased by Marvel Producer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240518150639/https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/marvel-animation-your-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-black-panther-eyes-of-wakanda-wakanda-animated-series-tease/">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ComicBook.com&rft.atitle=Spider-Man+and+Wakanda+Animated+Series+Teased+by+Marvel+Producer&rft.date=2024-05-18&rft.aulast=Lovett&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Ftv-shows%2Fnews%2Fmarvel-animation-your-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-black-panther-eyes-of-wakanda-wakanda-animated-series-tease%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HarrisEyesJan2024-345"><a href="#cite_ref-HarrisEyesJan2024_345-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2024" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Jenna (January 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/marvel-exec-update-black-panther-tv-series-eyes-of-wakanda-mcu/">"Marvel Exec Offers Major Update on Black Panther TV Series"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105002504/https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/marvel-exec-update-black-panther-tv-series-eyes-of-wakanda-mcu/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ComicBook.com&rft.atitle=Marvel+Exec+Offers+Major+Update+on+Black+Panther+TV+Series&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Ftv-shows%2Fnews%2Fmarvel-exec-update-black-panther-tv-series-eyes-of-wakanda-mcu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HarrisEyesConfirm-346"><a href="#cite_ref-HarrisEyesConfirm_346-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolk2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Polk, Milan (March 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a60229150/x-men-97-brad-winderbaum-interview/">"X-Men '97 Has Been In The Works Since What If...? Season 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Health" title="Men's Health">Men's Health</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240320193746/https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a60229150/x-men-97-brad-winderbaum-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Men%27s+Health&rft.atitle=X-Men+%2797+Has+Been+In+The+Works+Since+What+If...%3F+Season+1&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft.aulast=Polk&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.menshealth.com%2Fentertainment%2Fa60229150%2Fx-men-97-brad-winderbaum-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oct2024ReleaseDates-347"><a href="#cite_ref-Oct2024ReleaseDates_347-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLussier2024" class="citation web cs1">Lussier, Germain (October 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/marvel-disney-plus-release-dates-daredevil-spiderman-2000518262">"Marvel Just Revealed Its TV Release Dates for the Next Year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241030095717/https://gizmodo.com/marvel-disney-plus-release-dates-daredevil-spiderman-2000518262">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2024. Retrieved October 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=Marvel+Just+Revealed+Its+TV+Release+Dates+for+the+Next+Year&rft.date=2024-10-30&rft.aulast=Lussier&rft.aufirst=Germain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fmarvel-disney-plus-release-dates-daredevil-spiderman-2000518262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TVLineAug2024-348"><a href="#cite_ref-TVLineAug2024_348-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb_Mitovich2024" class="citation web cs1">Webb Mitovich, Matt (August 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvline.com/news/marvel-zombies-x-men-97-cast-news-release-dates-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-1235317861/">"Marvel Zombies (TV-MA!), Spider-Man, Eyes of Wakanda (Iron Fist?!) and Other Animated Series Get Updates at D23"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVLine" title="TVLine">TVLine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240811021612/https://tvline.com/news/marvel-zombies-x-men-97-cast-news-release-dates-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-1235317861/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVLine&rft.atitle=Marvel+Zombies+%28TV-MA%21%29%2C+Spider-Man%2C+Eyes+of+Wakanda+%28Iron+Fist%3F%21%29+and+Other+Animated+Series+Get+Updates+at+D23&rft.date=2024-08-10&rft.aulast=Webb+Mitovich&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvline.com%2Fnews%2Fmarvel-zombies-x-men-97-cast-news-release-dates-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-1235317861%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoWProjectProfile-349"><a href="#cite_ref-EoWProjectProfile_349-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlook2024" class="citation web cs1">Flook, Ryan (November 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleedingcool.com/tv/eyes-of-wakanda-marvel-animation-confirms-voice-cast-image-overview/">"Eyes of Wakanda: Marvel Animation Confirms Voice Cast; Image, Overview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Cool" title="Bleeding Cool">Bleeding Cool</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241116205906/https://bleedingcool.com/tv/eyes-of-wakanda-marvel-animation-confirms-voice-cast-image-overview/">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2024. Retrieved November 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bleeding+Cool&rft.atitle=Eyes+of+Wakanda%3A+Marvel+Animation+Confirms+Voice+Cast%3B+Image%2C+Overview&rft.date=2024-11-15&rft.aulast=Flook&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleedingcool.com%2Ftv%2Feyes-of-wakanda-marvel-animation-confirms-voice-cast-image-overview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Disney+Series-350"><a href="#cite_ref-Disney+Series_350-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2021" class="citation web cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (February 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/02/black-panther-ryan-coogler-wakanda-series-disney-plus-exclusive-disney-television-deal-proximity-media-1234684707/">"'Black Panther' Helmer Ryan Coogler Stakes His Proximity Media Banner To 5-Year Exclusive Disney Television Deal; Wakanda Series In Works For Disney+"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201205753/https://deadline.com/2021/02/black-panther-ryan-coogler-wakanda-series-disney-plus-exclusive-disney-television-deal-proximity-media-1234684707/">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Helmer+Ryan+Coogler+Stakes+His+Proximity+Media+Banner+To+5-Year+Exclusive+Disney+Television+Deal%3B+Wakanda+Series+In+Works+For+Disney%2B&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F02%2Fblack-panther-ryan-coogler-wakanda-series-disney-plus-exclusive-disney-television-deal-proximity-media-1234684707%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuriraOriginSeries-351"><a href="#cite_ref-GuriraOriginSeries_351-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCullins2021" class="citation web cs1">Cullins, Ashley (May 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/hollywood-most-powerful-lawyers-2021/jamie-mandelbaum-2/">"Power Lawyers 2021: Hollywood's Top 100 Attorneys – Jamie Mandelbaum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526170125/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/hollywood-most-powerful-lawyers-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Power+Lawyers+2021%3A+Hollywood%27s+Top+100+Attorneys+%E2%80%93+Jamie+Mandelbaum&rft.date=2021-05-26&rft.aulast=Cullins&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flists%2Fhollywood-most-powerful-lawyers-2021%2Fjamie-mandelbaum-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuriraCollider-352"><a href="#cite_ref-GuriraCollider_352-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSneider2021" class="citation web cs1">Sneider, Jeff (May 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/black-panther-tv-show-cast-danai-gurira-okoye/">"'Black Panther' TV Series: Danai Gurira to Reprise Role as Okoye on Disney+"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527225136/https://collider.com/black-panther-tv-show-cast-danai-gurira-okoye/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+TV+Series%3A+Danai+Gurira+to+Reprise+Role+as+Okoye+on+Disney%2B&rft.date=2021-05-27&rft.aulast=Sneider&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fblack-panther-tv-show-cast-danai-gurira-okoye%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Panther+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuriraJan2023-353"><a href="#cite_ref-GuriraJan2023_353-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerine2023" class="citation web cs1">Perine, Aaron (January 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/movies/news/black-panther-wakanda-forever-okoye-danai-gurira-spinoff-rumors-addresses/">"Black Panther: Wakanda Forever Star Danai Gurira Addresses Okoye Spinoff Rumors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113224024/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/black-panther-wakanda-forever-okoye-danai-gurira-spinoff-rumors-addresses/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2023. 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Black_Panther_(character)" title="Template:Black Panther (character)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Black_Panther_(character)" title="Template talk:Black Panther (character)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Panther_(character)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Panther (character)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Panther" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(character)" title="Black Panther (character)">Black Panther</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Black Panthers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%27Chaka" title="T'Chaka">T'Chaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(character)" title="Black Panther (character)">T'Challa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Tiger_(Kasper_Cole)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Tiger (Kasper Cole)">Kasper Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuri_(character)" title="Shuri (character)">Shuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Panther_supporting_characters" title="List of Black Panther supporting characters">Supporting characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man" title="Ant-Man">Ant-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Hank Pym</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bast_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bast (Marvel Comics)">Bast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Milaje" title="Dora Milaje">Dora Milaje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Fesi" title="Eden Fesi">Eden Fesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_K._Ross" title="Everett K. Ross">Everett K. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentle_(character)" title="Gentle (character)">Gentle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Rambeau" title="Monica Rambeau">Monica Rambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okoye_(character)" title="Okoye (character)">Okoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasp_(character)" title="Wasp (character)">Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Wolf_(comics)" title="White Wolf (comics)">White Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Winter Soldier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminati_(comics)" title="Illuminati (comics)">Illuminati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimates_(2015_team)" title="Ultimates (2015 team)">Ultimates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Panther_supporting_characters#Enemies" title="List of Black Panther supporting characters">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achebe_(character)" title="Achebe (character)">Achebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Macabre" title="Baron Macabre">Baron Macabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batroc_the_Leaper" title="Batroc the Leaper">Batroc the Leaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Knight (Marvel Comics)">Black Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Killmonger" title="Erik Killmonger">Erik Killmonger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenris_(comics)" title="Fenris (comics)">Fenris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaur" title="Ghaur">Ghaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_(comics)" title="The Hand (comics)">Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaw_(character)" title="Klaw (character)">Klaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malice_(character)#Malice_(Black_Panther_villain)" title="Malice (character)">Malice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakia_(comics)" title="Nakia (comics)">Malice (Nakia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Ape" title="Man-Ape">Man-Ape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mephisto (Marvel Comics)">Mephisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(comics)" title="Radioactive Man (comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_(character)" title="Rhino (character)">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Serpent" title="Sons of the Serpent">Sons of the Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetu_(comics)" title="Tetu (comics)">Tetu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venomm" title="Venomm">Venomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Wolf_(comics)" title="White Wolf (comics)">White Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenzi_(comics)" title="Zenzi (comics)">Zenzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Action" title="Jungle Action">Jungle Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_Presents" title="Marvel Comics Presents">Marvel Comics Presents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crew_(comics)" title="The Crew (comics)">Black Panther and The Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Wakanda" title="World of Wakanda">World of Wakanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Black_Panther" title="Ultimate Black Panther">Ultimate Black Panther</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Doomwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Doomwar">Doomwar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_Hunt_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blood Hunt (Marvel Comics)">Blood Hunt</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_in_other_media" title="Black Panther in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(TV_series)" title="Black Panther (TV series)">Black Panther (TV series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Assemble_(TV_series)" title="Avengers Assemble (TV series)">Avengers: Black Panther's Quest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Marvel_Super_Heroes_-_Black_Panther:_Trouble_in_Wakanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda">Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Multiverse_Role-Playing_Game" title="Marvel Multiverse Role-Playing Game">Marvel Multiverse Role-Playing Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_1943:_Rise_of_Hydra" title="Marvel 1943: Rise of Hydra">Marvel 1943: Rise of Hydra</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marvel Cinematic Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther (film)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Black_Panther_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Black Panther (film)">accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(soundtrack)" title="Black Panther (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="List of accolades received by Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever_(soundtrack)" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyes_of_Wakanda" title="Eyes of Wakanda">Eyes of Wakanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27Challa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">T'Challa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuri_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Shuri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Shuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Tiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal Tiger">Coal Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibranium" title="Vibranium">Vibranium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27Channa" title="T'Channa">T'Channa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanda" title="Wakanda">Wakanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Black_Panther_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Category:Black Panther (Marvel Comics)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Template:Marvel Cinematic Universe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Template talk:Marvel Cinematic Universe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marvel Cinematic Universe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films">List of feature films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films" title="List of accolades received by Marvel Cinematic Universe films">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_television_series" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series">List of television series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_television_series" title="List of accolades received by Marvel Cinematic Universe television series">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Special_Presentations" title="Marvel Studios Special Presentations">Television specials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_timeline" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe timeline">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Marvel_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infinity Saga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_One" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One">Phase One</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(2008_film)" title="Iron Man (2008 film)">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(film)" title="The Incredible Hulk (film)">The Incredible Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(film)" title="Thor (film)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_First_Avenger" title="Captain America: The First Avenger">Captain America: The First Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="List of accolades received by The Avengers (2012 film)">accolades</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Two" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two">Phase Two</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World" title="Thor: The Dark World">Thor: The Dark World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier">Captain America: The Winter Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(film)" title="Ant-Man (film)">Ant-Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Three" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three">Phase Three</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_(2016_film)" title="Doctor Strange (2016 film)">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok" title="Thor: Ragnarok">Thor: Ragnarok</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Black_Panther_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Black Panther (film)">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_Avengers:_Infinity_War_and_Avengers:_Endgame" title="Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame">production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_box_office_records_set_by_Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="List of box office records set by Avengers: Infinity War">box office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="List of accolades received by Avengers: Infinity War">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp">Ant-Man and the Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(film)" title="Captain Marvel (film)">Captain Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_Avengers:_Infinity_War_and_Avengers:_Endgame" title="Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame">production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_box_office_records_set_by_Avengers:_Endgame" title="List of box office records set by Avengers: Endgame">box office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Avengers:_Endgame" title="List of accolades received by Avengers: Endgame">accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_assemble_scene" title="Avengers assemble scene">"Avengers assemble" scene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Far_From_Home" title="Spider-Man: Far From Home">Spider-Man: Far From Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiverse Saga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Four" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four">Phase Four</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(2021_film)" title="Black Widow (2021 film)">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi_and_the_Legend_of_the_Ten_Rings" title="Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings">Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternals_(film)" title="Eternals (film)">Eternals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="List of accolades received by Spider-Man: No Way Home">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness" title="Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness">Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Love_and_Thunder" title="Thor: Love and Thunder">Thor: Love and Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="List of accolades received by Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">accolades</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WandaVision" title="WandaVision">WandaVision</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_WandaVision" title="List of accolades received by WandaVision">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Falcon_and_the_Winter_Soldier" title="The Falcon and the Winter Soldier">The Falcon and the Winter Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(TV_series)" title="Loki (TV series)">Loki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Loki_(TV_series)" title="List of accolades received by Loki (TV series)">accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_season_1" title="Loki season 1">season 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_(TV_series)" title="What If...? (TV series)">What If...?</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_season_1" title="What If...? season 1">season 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(miniseries)" title="Hawkeye (miniseries)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Knight_(miniseries)" title="Moon Knight (miniseries)">Moon Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ms._Marvel_(miniseries)" title="Ms. Marvel (miniseries)">Ms. Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-Hulk:_Attorney_at_Law" title="She-Hulk: Attorney at Law">She-Hulk: Attorney at Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf_by_Night_(TV_special)" title="Werewolf by Night (TV special)">Werewolf by Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special" title="The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special">The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Five" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five">Phase Five</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp:_Quantumania" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania">Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvels" title="The Marvels">The Marvels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine" title="Deadpool & Wolverine">Deadpool & Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Brave_New_World" title="Captain America: Brave New World">Captain America: Brave New World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts*" title="Thunderbolts*">Thunderbolts*</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion_(miniseries)" title="Secret Invasion (miniseries)">Secret Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_season_2" title="Loki season 2">Loki season 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_season_2" title="What If...? season 2">What If...? season 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(miniseries)" title="Echo (miniseries)">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)" title="Agatha All Along (miniseries)">Agatha All Along</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_season_3" title="What If...? season 3">What If...? season 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Friendly_Neighborhood_Spider-Man" title="Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man">Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil:_Born_Again" title="Daredevil: Born Again">Daredevil: Born Again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironheart_(miniseries)" title="Ironheart (miniseries)">Ironheart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Six" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Six">Phase Six</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fantastic_Four:_First_Steps" title="The Fantastic Four: First Steps">The Fantastic Four: First Steps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyes_of_Wakanda" title="Eyes of Wakanda">Eyes of Wakanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Zombies_(miniseries)" title="Marvel Zombies (miniseries)">Marvel Zombies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man_(miniseries)" title="Wonder Man (miniseries)">Wonder Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-credits_and_post-credits_scenes_in_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Mid-credits and post-credits scenes in the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Mid-credits and post-credits scenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Reception of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Reception</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios#Key_people" title="Marvel Studios">Key people</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> (president)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Arad" title="Avi Arad">Avi Arad</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Maisel" title="David Maisel">David Maisel</a> (Founding Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Alonso" title="Victoria Alonso">Victoria Alonso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_in_film" title="Captain America in film">Captain America in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Man in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">X-Men (film series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_in_film" title="Fantastic Four in film">Fantastic Four in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(franchise)" title="Blade (franchise)">Blade (franchise)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Marvel_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Television" title="Marvel Television">Marvel Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_ABC_television_series" title="Marvel's ABC television series">ABC series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._episodes" title="List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episodes">episodes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_1" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_2" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_3" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_4" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_5" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_6" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_7" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 7">7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._characters" title="List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter_(TV_series)" title="Agent Carter (TV series)">Agent Carter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter_season_1" title="Agent Carter season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter_season_2" title="Agent Carter season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Agent_Carter_characters" title="List of Agent Carter characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans_(TV_series)" title="Inhumans (TV series)">Inhumans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans_premiere" title="Inhumans premiere">premiere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Most_Wanted" title="Marvel's Most Wanted">Most Wanted (unaired)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Netflix_television_series" title="Marvel's Netflix television series">Netflix series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(TV_series)" title="Daredevil (TV series)">Daredevil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_season_1" title="Daredevil season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_season_2" title="Daredevil season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_season_3" title="Daredevil season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daredevil_(TV_series)_characters" title="List of Daredevil (TV series) characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones_(TV_series)" title="Jessica Jones (TV series)">Jessica Jones</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones_season_1" title="Jessica Jones season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones_season_2" title="Jessica Jones season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones_season_3" title="Jessica Jones season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jessica_Jones_characters" title="List of Jessica Jones characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage_(TV_series)" title="Luke Cage (TV series)">Luke Cage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage_season_1" title="Luke Cage season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage_season_2" title="Luke Cage season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Luke_Cage_characters" title="List of Luke Cage characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_(TV_series)" title="Iron Fist (TV series)">Iron Fist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_season_1" title="Iron Fist season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_season_2" title="Iron Fist season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Fist_characters" title="List of Iron Fist characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Defenders_(miniseries)" title="The Defenders (miniseries)">The Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Punisher_(TV_series)" title="The Punisher (TV series)">The Punisher</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Punisher_season_1" title="The Punisher season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Punisher_season_2" title="The Punisher season 2">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_young_adult_television_series" title="Marvel's young adult television series">Young adult series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Runaways_(TV_series)" title="Runaways (TV series)">Runaways</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Reunion_(Runaways)" title="Reunion (Runaways)">Reunion</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak_%26_Dagger_(TV_series)" title="Cloak & Dagger (TV series)">Cloak & Dagger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloak_%26_Dagger_season_1" title="Cloak & Dagger season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak_%26_Dagger_season_2" title="Cloak & Dagger season 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Warriors_(TV_pilot)" title="New Warriors (TV pilot)">New Warriors (unaired)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adventure_into_Fear_(franchise)" title="Adventure into Fear (franchise)">Adventure into Fear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helstrom_(TV_series)" title="Helstrom (TV series)">Helstrom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Marvel_One-Shots" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_One-Shots" title="Marvel One-Shots">Marvel One-Shots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Item_47" title="Item 47">Item 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter_(film)" title="Agent Carter (film)">Agent Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Hail_the_King" title="All Hail the King">All Hail the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Thor" title="Team Thor">Team Thor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Groot" title="I Am Groot">I Am Groot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHIH_Newsfront" title="WHIH Newsfront">WHIH Newsfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._web_series" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. web series">Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. web series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D.:_Slingshot" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot">Slingshot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Bugle_(web_series)" title="The Daily Bugle (web series)">The Daily Bugle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_tie-in_comics" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics">Tie-in comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fury%27s_Big_Week" title="Fury's Big Week">Fury's Big Week</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cast_and_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cast and characters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_cast_members" title="Lists of Marvel Cinematic Universe cast members">Cast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_film_actors" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors">Film cast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_film_actors_(The_Infinity_Saga)" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors (The Infinity Saga)">The Infinity Saga</a></li></ul></li> <li>Television series cast <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_television_series_actors_(Marvel_Television)" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Television)">Marvel Television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_television_series_actors_(Marvel_Studios)" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Studios)">Marvel Studios series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Introduced in Marvel Studios media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_A%E2%80%93L" title="Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: A–L">A–L</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Banner_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bruce Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bucky Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Barton_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Clint Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Bishop_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Kate Bishop (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Kate Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Carter_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peggy Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peggy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sharon Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sharon Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Coulson" title="Phil Coulson">Phil Coulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Carol Danvers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Carol Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drax_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Drax (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Drax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Jane Foster (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Jane Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamora_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Gamora (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Gamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Groot (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.A.R.V.I.S." title="J.A.R.V.I.S.">J.A.R.V.I.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson_(film_character)#Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="J. Jonah Jameson (film character)">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MJ_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="MJ (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">MJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Khan_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Kamala Khan (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Kamala Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Lang_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Scott Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Loki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_M%E2%80%93Z" title="Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: M–Z">M–Z</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Mantis (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Maximoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Wanda Maximoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Quill_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Quill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rhodes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">James Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Steve Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Natasha Romanoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Selvig" title="Erik Selvig">Erik Selvig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Shang-Chi (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Shang-Chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuri_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Shuri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Shuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Slattery" title="Trevor Slattery">Trevor Slattery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Spector_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Marc Spector (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Marc Spector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tony Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Strange_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Stephen Strange (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Stephen Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvie_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sylvie (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sylvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27Challa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">T'Challa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanos_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_van_Dyne" title="Hope van Dyne">Hope van Dyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Vision (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Wilson_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sam Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Wong (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Wong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Introduced in Marvel Television media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Johnson_and_Tandy_Bowen_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tyrone Johnson and Tandy Bowen (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tandy Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Castle_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Frank Castle (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Frank Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Fitz" title="Leo Fitz">Leo Fitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Johnson_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Daisy Johnson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Daisy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Johnson_and_Tandy_Bowen_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tyrone Johnson and Tandy Bowen (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tyrone Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melinda_May" title="Melinda May">Melinda May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Murdock_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Matt Murdock (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Matt Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemma_Simmons" title="Jemma Simmons">Jemma Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sousa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Daniel Sousa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Daniel Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Temple_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Claire Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Ward_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Grant Ward (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Grant Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Introduced in other Marvel franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(New_Line_franchise_character)" title="Blade (New Line franchise character)">Blade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_(film_character)" title="Logan (film character)">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Octavius_(film_character)" title="Otto Octavius (film character)">Otto Octavius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Peter Parker (Sam Raimi film series)">Peter Parker (Sam Raimi film series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(The_Amazing_Spider-Man_film_series)" title="Peter Parker (The Amazing Spider-Man film series)">Peter Parker (The Amazing Spider-Man)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Wilson_(film_character)" title="Wade Wilson (film character)">Wade Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teams_and_organizations_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Teams and organizations of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Teams and organizations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Rings_(organization)" title="Ten Rings (organization)">Ten Rings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Species_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Species of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Species</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Features_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Features of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Features</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Blip" title="The Blip">The Blip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Stones" title="Infinity Stones">Infinity Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man%27s_armor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Iron Man's armor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Iron Man's armor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjolnir_and_Stormbreaker" title="Mjolnir and Stormbreaker">Mjolnir and Stormbreaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Multiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers:_The_Musical" title="Rogers: The Musical">Rogers: The Musical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phase One</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man (soundtrack)">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(soundtrack)" title="The Incredible Hulk (soundtrack)">The Incredible Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man 2 (soundtrack)">Iron Man 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(soundtrack)" title="Thor (soundtrack)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_First_Avenger_(soundtrack)" title="Captain America: The First Avenger (soundtrack)">Captain America: The First Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(soundtrack)" title="The Avengers (soundtrack)">The Avengers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phase Two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man 3 (soundtrack)">Iron Man 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: The Dark World (soundtrack)">Thor: The Dark World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier_(soundtrack)" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier (soundtrack)">Captain America: The Winter Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron_(soundtrack)" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron (soundtrack)">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(soundtrack)" title="Ant-Man (soundtrack)">Ant-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage_(soundtrack)" title="Luke Cage (soundtrack)">Luke Cage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phase Three</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War_(soundtrack)" title="Captain America: Civil War (soundtrack)">Captain America: Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_(soundtrack)" title="Doctor Strange (soundtrack)">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming_(soundtrack)" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming (soundtrack)">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack)">Thor: Ragnarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(soundtrack)" title="Black Panther (soundtrack)">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War_(soundtrack)" title="Avengers: Infinity War (soundtrack)">Avengers: Infinity War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp_(soundtrack)" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp (soundtrack)">Ant-Man and the Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(soundtrack)" title="Captain Marvel (soundtrack)">Captain Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame_(soundtrack)" title="Avengers: Endgame (soundtrack)">Avengers: Endgame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Far_From_Home_(soundtrack)" title="Spider-Man: Far From Home (soundtrack)">Spider-Man: Far From Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phase Four</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(soundtrack)" title="Black Widow (soundtrack)">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi_and_the_Legend_of_the_Ten_Rings_(soundtrack)" title="Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (soundtrack)">Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternals_(soundtrack)" title="Eternals (soundtrack)">Eternals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home_(soundtrack)" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home (soundtrack)">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness_(soundtrack)" title="Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (soundtrack)">Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Love_and_Thunder_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: Love and Thunder (soundtrack)">Thor: Love and Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf_by_Night_(soundtrack)" title="Werewolf by Night (soundtrack)">Werewolf by Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever_(soundtrack)" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (soundtrack)">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special_(soundtrack)" title="The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (soundtrack)">The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phase Five</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp:_Quantumania_(soundtrack)" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (soundtrack)">Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (soundtrack)">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvels_(soundtrack)" title="The Marvels (soundtrack)">The Marvels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine_(soundtrack)" title="Deadpool & Wolverine (soundtrack)">Deadpool & Wolverine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Live_to_Rise" title="Live to Rise">Live to Rise</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_the_Stars" title="All the Stars">All the Stars</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/King%27s_Dead" title="King's Dead">King's Dead</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pray_for_Me_(song)" title="Pray for Me (song)">Pray for Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(song)" title="Agatha All Along (song)">Agatha All Along</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Run_It_(DJ_Snake_song)" title="Run It (DJ Snake song)">Run It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lift_Me_Up_(Rihanna_song)" title="Lift Me Up (Rihanna song)">Lift Me Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slash_(song)" title="Slash (song)">Slash</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_the_Witches%27_Road" title="The Ballad of the Witches' Road">The Ballad of the Witches' Road</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Inspired_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inspired media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Docuseries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios:_Legends" title="Marvel Studios: Legends">Marvel Studios: Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios:_Assembled" title="Marvel Studios: Assembled">Marvel Studios: Assembled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bart,_and_the_Loki" title="The Good, the Bart, and the Loki">The Good, the Bart, and the Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_and_Korg_React" title="Deadpool and Korg React">Deadpool and Korg React</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(video_game)" title="Iron Man (video game)">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(2008_video_game)" title="The Incredible Hulk (2008 video game)">The Incredible Hulk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(Nintendo_DS_video_game)" title="The Incredible Hulk (Nintendo DS video game)">Nintendo DS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2_(video_game)" title="Iron Man 2 (video game)">Iron Man 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_God_of_Thunder" title="Thor: God of Thunder">Thor: God of Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Super_Soldier" title="Captain America: Super Soldier">Captain America: Super Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3:_The_Official_Game" title="Iron Man 3: The Official Game">Iron Man 3: The Official Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Marvel%27s_Avengers" title="Lego Marvel's Avengers">Lego Marvel's Avengers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disney attractions and experiences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Campus" title="Avengers Campus">Avengers Campus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_Experience" title="Iron Man Experience">Iron Man Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_%E2%80%93_Mission:_Breakout!" title="Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!">Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_The_Wasp:_Nano_Battle!" title="Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle!">Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Slingers:_A_Spider-Man_Adventure" title="Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure">Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Wish" title="Disney Wish">Avengers: Quantum Encounter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy:_Cosmic_Rewind" title="Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind">Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Outline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="Template:Live-action theatrical films based on Marvel Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="Template talk:Live-action theatrical films based on Marvel Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Live-action theatrical films based on Marvel Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics_publications#Feature_films" title="List of films based on Marvel Comics publications">Live-action theatrical films based on Marvel Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ant-Man</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(film)" title="Ant-Man (film)">Ant-Man</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp">Ant-Man and the Wasp</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp:_Quantumania" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania">Quantumania</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)_in_other_media" title="Avengers (comics) in other media">Avengers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Age of Ultron</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Infinity War</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Endgame</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Black Panther</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Wakanda Forever</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blade_(franchise)" title="Blade (franchise)">Blade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(1998_film)" title="Blade (1998 film)">Blade</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_II" title="Blade II">Blade II</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade:_Trinity" title="Blade: Trinity">Trinity</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_in_film" title="Captain America in film">Captain America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(serial)" title="Captain America (serial)">Captain America</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(1990_film)" title="Captain America (1990 film)">Captain America</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_First_Avenger" title="Captain America: The First Avenger">The First Avenger</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier">The Winter Soldier</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Civil War</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Brave_New_World" title="Captain America: Brave New World">Brave New World</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Captain Marvel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(film)" title="Captain Marvel (film)">Captain Marvel</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvels" title="The Marvels">The Marvels</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deadpool</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_(film)" title="Deadpool (film)">Deadpool</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Good_Deed_(2017_film)" title="No Good Deed (2017 film)">No Good Deed</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_2" title="Deadpool 2">Deadpool 2</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine" title="Deadpool & Wolverine">Deadpool & Wolverine</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Doctor Strange</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_(2016_film)" title="Doctor Strange (2016 film)">Doctor Strange</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness" title="Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness">Multiverse of Madness</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_in_film" title="Fantastic Four in film">Fantastic Four</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fantastic_Four_(unreleased_film)" title="The Fantastic Four (unreleased film)">The Fantastic Four</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(2005_film)" title="Fantastic Four (2005 film)">Fantastic Four</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four:_Rise_of_the_Silver_Surfer" title="Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer">Rise of the Silver Surfer</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(2015_film)" title="Fantastic Four (2015 film)">Fantastic Four</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fantastic_Four:_First_Steps" title="The Fantastic Four: First Steps">First Steps</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ghost Rider</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(2007_film)" title="Ghost Rider (2007 film)">Ghost Rider</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider:_Spirit_of_Vengeance" title="Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance">Spirit of Vengeance</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guardians of the Galaxy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">Vol. 2</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Vol. 3</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulk_in_other_media" title="Hulk in other media">Hulk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(film)" title="Hulk (film)">Hulk</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(film)" title="The Incredible Hulk (film)">The Incredible Hulk</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_in_other_media" title="Iron Man in other media">Iron Man</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(2008_film)" title="Iron Man (2008 film)">Iron Man</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punisher_in_film" title="Punisher in film">Punisher</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Punisher_(1989_film)" title="The Punisher (1989 film)">The Punisher</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Punisher_(2004_film)" title="The Punisher (2004 film)">The Punisher</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher:_War_Zone" title="Punisher: War Zone">War Zone</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Man</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(1977_film)" title="Spider-Man (1977 film)">Spider-Man</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(1978_film)" title="Spider-Man (1978 film)">Spider-Man</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(film)" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (film)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_2" title="The Amazing Spider-Man 2">The Amazing Spider-Man 2</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming">Homecoming</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Far_From_Home" title="Spider-Man: Far From Home">Far From Home</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">No Way Home</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)_in_other_media" title="Thor (Marvel Comics) in other media">Thor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(film)" title="Thor (film)">Thor</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World" title="Thor: The Dark World">The Dark World</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok" title="Thor: Ragnarok">Ragnarok</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Love_and_Thunder" title="Thor: Love and Thunder">Love and Thunder</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(2018_film)" title="Venom (2018 film)">Venom</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom:_Let_There_Be_Carnage" title="Venom: Let There Be Carnage">Let There Be Carnage</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom:_The_Last_Dance" title="Venom: The Last Dance">The Last Dance</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_in_other_media" title="Wolverine in other media">Wolverine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Origins:_Wolverine" title="X-Men Origins: Wolverine">X-Men Origins: Wolverine</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wolverine_(film)" title="The Wolverine (film)">The Wolverine</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_(film)" title="Logan (film)">Logan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine" title="Deadpool & Wolverine">Deadpool & Wolverine</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X-Men_in_other_media" title="X-Men in other media">X-Men</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film)" title="X-Men (film)">X-Men</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X2_(film)" title="X2 (film)">X2</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_The_Last_Stand" title="X-Men: The Last Stand">The Last Stand</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_First_Class" title="X-Men: First Class">First Class</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Days_of_Future_Past" title="X-Men: Days of Future Past">Days of Future Past</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Apocalypse" title="X-Men: Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Phoenix_(film)" title="Dark Phoenix (film)">Dark Phoenix</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck_(film)" title="Howard the Duck (film)">Howard the Duck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(film)" title="Daredevil (film)">Daredevil</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(2005_film)" title="Elektra (2005 film)">Elektra</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Thing_(film)" title="Man-Thing (film)">Man-Thing</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Mutants_(film)" title="The New Mutants (film)">The New Mutants</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(2021_film)" title="Black Widow (2021 film)">Black Widow</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi_and_the_Legend_of_the_Ten_Rings" title="Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings">Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternals_(film)" title="Eternals (film)">Eternals</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morbius_(film)" title="Morbius (film)">Morbius</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Web_(film)" title="Madame Web (film)">Madame Web</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter_(film)" title="Kraven the Hunter (film)">Kraven the Hunter</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts*" title="Thunderbolts*">Thunderbolts*</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hit-Girl_%26_Kick-Ass" class="mw-redirect" title="Hit-Girl & Kick-Ass">Hit-Girl & Kick-Ass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kick-Ass_(film)" title="Kick-Ass (film)">Kick-Ass</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kick-Ass_2_(film)" title="Kick-Ass 2 (film)">Kick-Ass 2</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuntnuts:_The_Movie" title="Stuntnuts: The Movie">Stuntnuts: The Movie</a> (TBA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuntnuts_Does_School_Fight" title="Stuntnuts Does School Fight">Stuntnuts Does School Fight</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingsman_(franchise)" title="Kingsman (franchise)">Kingsman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingsman:_The_Secret_Service" title="Kingsman: The Secret Service">The Secret Service</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsman:_The_Golden_Circle" title="Kingsman: The Golden Circle">The Golden Circle</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Man" title="The King's Man">The King's Man</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(film_series)" title="Men in Black (film series)">Men in Black</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)" title="Men in Black (1997 film)">Men in Black</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_II" title="Men in Black II">Men in Black II</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_3" title="Men in Black 3">Men in Black 3</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black:_International" title="Men in Black: International">International</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_film_projects_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="List of unproduced film projects based on Marvel Comics">Unproduced</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silver_%26_Black_(unproduced_film)" title="Silver & Black (unproduced film)">Silver & Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambit_(unproduced_film)" title="Gambit (unproduced film)">Gambit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics_imprints_publications" title="List of unproduced films based on Marvel Comics imprints publications">Marvel Comics imprints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_20th_Century_Fox_projects_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="List of unproduced 20th Century Fox projects based on Marvel Comics">20th Century Fox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_X-Men_film_series_projects" title="List of unproduced X-Men film series projects">X-Men film series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films">films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_One" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One">Phase One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Two" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two">Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Three" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three">Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Four" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four">Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Five" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five">Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Six" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Six">Six</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony%27s_Spider-Man_Universe" title="Sony's Spider-Man Universe">Sony's Spider-Man Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">X-Men film series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="Category:Films based on Marvel Comics">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Ryan_Coogler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ryan_Coogler" title="Template:Ryan Coogler"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ryan_Coogler" title="Template talk:Ryan Coogler"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ryan_Coogler" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ryan Coogler"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Ryan_Coogler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fruitvale_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruitvale Station">Fruitvale Station</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed_(film)" title="Creed (film)">Creed</a> (2015)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinners_(2025_film)" title="Sinners (2025 film)">Sinners</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yearly_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yearly_highest-grossing_US_films" title="Template:Yearly highest-grossing US films"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yearly_highest-grossing_US_films" title="Template talk:Yearly highest-grossing US films"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yearly_highest-grossing_US_films" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yearly highest-grossing US films"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yearly_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States_by_year" title="List of highest-grossing films in the United States by year">Yearly highest-grossing films in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Films listed as number-one by in-year release</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s–1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1977_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1977 box office number-one films in the United States">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1978_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1978 box office number-one films in the United States">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1979_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1979 box office number-one films in the United States">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1980_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1980 box office number-one films in the United States">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1981_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1981 box office number-one films in the United States">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1982_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1982 box office number-one films in the United States">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1983_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1983 box office number-one films in the United States">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Cop" title="Beverly Hills Cop">Beverly Hills Cop</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1984_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1984 box office number-one films in the United States">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1985_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1985 box office number-one films in the United States">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun">Top Gun</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1986_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1986 box office number-one films in the United States">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Men_and_a_Baby" title="Three Men and a Baby">Three Men and a Baby</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1987_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1987 box office number-one films in the United States">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1988_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1988 box office number-one films in the United States">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1989_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1989 box office number-one films in the United States">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s−2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone" title="Home Alone">Home Alone</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1990_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1990 box office number-one films in the United States">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1991_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1991 box office number-one films in the United States">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1992_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1992 box office number-one films in the United States">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1993_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1993 box office number-one films in the United States">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1994_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1994 box office number-one films in the United States">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1995_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1995 box office number-one films in the United States">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1996_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1996 box office number-one films in the United States">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1997_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1997 box office number-one films in the United States">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1998_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1998 box office number-one films in the United States">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" title="Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace">Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1999_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1999 box office number-one films in the United States">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_the_Grinch_Stole_Christmas_(2000_film)" title="How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)">How the Grinch Stole Christmas</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2000_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2000 box office number-one films in the United States">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)">Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2001_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2001 box office number-one films in the United States">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2002_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2002 box office number-one films in the United States">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2003_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2003 box office number-one films in the United States">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrek_2" title="Shrek 2">Shrek 2</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2004_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2004 box office number-one films in the United States">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_III_%E2%80%93_Revenge_of_the_Sith" title="Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith">Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2005_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2005 box office number-one films in the United States">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2006_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2006 box office number-one films in the United States">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2007_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2007 box office number-one films in the United States">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2008_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2008 box office number-one films in the United States">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2009_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2009 box office number-one films in the United States">2009</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s−2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2010_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2010 box office number-one films in the United States">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2011_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2011 box office number-one films in the United States">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2012_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2012 box office number-one films in the United States">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games:_Catching_Fire" title="The Hunger Games: Catching Fire">The Hunger Games: Catching Fire</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2013_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2013 box office number-one films in the United States">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2014_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2014 box office number-one films in the United States">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2015_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2015 box office number-one films in the United States">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_One" title="Rogue One">Rogue One</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2016_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2016 box office number-one films in the United States">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Last_Jedi" title="Star Wars: The Last Jedi">Star Wars: The Last Jedi</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2017_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2017 box office number-one films in the United States">2017</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2018_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2018 box office number-one films in the United States">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2019_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2019 box office number-one films in the United States">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_for_Life" title="Bad Boys for Life">Bad Boys for Life</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2020_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2020 box office number-one films in the United States">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2021_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2021 box office number-one films in the United States">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2022_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2022 box office number-one films in the United States">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2023_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2023 box office number-one films in the United States">2023</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="List of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada">List of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Black_Panther" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Black_Panther" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Black_Panther_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Black Panther (film)">Awards for Black Panther</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects">BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1982–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a> - <a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(1982_film)" title="Poltergeist (1982 film)">Poltergeist</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kit_West" title="Kit West">Kit West</a> - <a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._McAlister" title="Michael J. McAlister">Michael J. McAlister</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Peterson" title="Lorne Peterson">Lorne Peterson</a> - <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Conway_(special_effects_artist)" title="Richard Conway (special effects artist)">Richard Conway</a> - <a href="/wiki/Brazil_(1985_film)" title="Brazil (1985 film)">Brazil</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Brian Johnson (special effects artist)">Brian Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_M._Benson" title="Suzanne M. Benson">Suzanne M. Benson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Owens_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Michael Owens (visual effects artist)">Michael Owens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a>, and Bruce Walters - <a href="/wiki/The_Witches_of_Eastwick_(film)" title="The Witches of Eastwick (film)">The Witches of Eastwick</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a> - <a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(special_effects_artist)" title="John Bell (special effects artist)">John Bell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Gawley" title="Steve Gawley">Steve Gawley</a> - <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II" title="Back to the Future Part II">Back to the Future Part II</a> (1989)</li> <li>The production team of <a href="/wiki/Honey,_I_Shrunk_the_Kids" title="Honey, I Shrunk the Kids">Honey, I Shrunk the Kids</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Warren_Jr." title="Gene Warren Jr.">Gene Warren Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a> - <a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff Jr., <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a>, and Douglas Smythe - <a href="/wiki/Death_Becomes_Her" title="Death Becomes Her">Death Becomes Her</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Murphy (special effects artist)">George Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> - <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kanfer" title="Michael Kanfer">Michael Kanfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Sweeney_(special_effects_artist)" title="Matt Sweeney (special effects artist)">Matt Sweeney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Ekker" title="Leslie Ekker">Leslie Ekker</a> - <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a>, Henry LaBounta, and <a href="/wiki/Habib_Zargarpour" title="Habib Zargarpour">Habib Zargarpour</a> - <a href="/wiki/Twister_(1996_film)" title="Twister (1996 film)">Twister</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Stetson" title="Mark Stetson">Mark Stetson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karen_Goulekas" title="Karen Goulekas">Karen Goulekas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Allder" title="Nick Allder">Nick Allder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Dudman" title="Nick Dudman">Nick Dudman</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Element" title="The Fifth Element">The Fifth Element</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guyett" title="Roger Guyett">Roger Guyett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a> - <a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gaeta" title="John Gaeta">John Gaeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Courtley" title="Steve Courtley">Steve Courtley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janek_Sirrs" title="Janek Sirrs">Janek Sirrs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Thum" title="Jon Thum">Jon Thum</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Conti" title="Walt Conti">Walt Conti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habib_Zargarpour" title="Habib Zargarpour">Habib Zargarpour</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Alexander_(visual_effects)" title="Tim Alexander (visual effects)">Tim Alexander</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Perfect_Storm_(film)" title="The Perfect Storm (film)">The Perfect Storm</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Stetson" title="Mark Stetson">Mark Stetson</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Goulekas" title="Karen Goulekas">Karen Goulekas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_and_Colin_Strause" title="Greg and Colin Strause">Greg Strause</a>, and Remo Balcells - <a href="/wiki/The_Day_After_Tomorrow" title="The Day After Tomorrow">The Day After Tomorrow</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Rivers" title="Christian Rivers">Christian Rivers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Van%27t_Hul" title="Brian Van't Hul">Brian Van't Hul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a> - <a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Hickel" title="Hal Hickel">Hal Hickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Charles Gibson (special effects artist)">Charles Gibson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Fink" title="Michael L. Fink">Michael L. Fink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Morris_(special_effects_artist)" title="Ben Morris (special effects artist)">Ben Morris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Wood_(special_effects_artist)" title="Trevor Wood (special effects artist)">Trevor Wood</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Compass_(film)" title="The Golden Compass (film)">The Golden Compass</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Barba" title="Eric Barba">Eric Barba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barron" title="Craig Barron">Craig Barron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_McGuinness" title="Nathan McGuinness">Nathan McGuinness</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edson_Williams" title="Edson Williams">Edson Williams</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a> - <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bebb" title="Peter Bebb">Peter Bebb</a> - <a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burke_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Tim Burke (visual effects supervisor)">Tim Burke</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)">Greg Butler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Vickery" title="David Vickery">David Vickery</a> - <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Erik-Jan_de_Boer" title="Erik-Jan de Boer">Erik-Jan de Boer</a> - <a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film)">Life of Pi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Webber" title="Tim Webber">Tim Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lawrence_(visual_effects)" title="Chris Lawrence (visual effects)">Chris Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Shirk" title="Dave Shirk">Dave Shirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, and Nikki Penny - <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor)">Ian Hunter</a> - <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guyett" title="Roger Guyett">Roger Guyett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kavanagh_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Paul Kavanagh (visual effects artist)">Paul Kavanagh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neal_Scanlan" title="Neal Scanlan">Neal Scanlan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Lemmon" title="Dan Lemmon">Dan Lemmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Valdez" title="Adam Valdez">Adam Valdez</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Hoover" title="Richard R. Hoover">Richard R. Hoover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="John Nelson (visual effects artist)">John Nelson</a> - <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Baumann" title="Geoffrey Baumann">Geoffrey Baumann</a>, Jesse James Chisholm, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Hammack" title="Craig Hammack">Craig Hammack</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sudick" title="Dan Sudick">Dan Sudick</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)">Greg Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Tuohy" title="Dominic Tuohy">Dominic Tuohy</a> - <a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_(visual_effects)" title="Andrew Jackson (visual effects)">Andrew Jackson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Connor_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Brian Connor (visual effects artist)">Brian Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Myles" title="Tristan Myles">Tristan Myles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barrett_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Daniel Barrett (visual effects supervisor)">Daniel Barrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Saindon" title="Eric Saindon">Eric Saindon</a> - <a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a> (2022)</li> <li>Simon Hughes - <a href="/wiki/Poor_Things_(film)" title="Poor Things (film)">Poor Things</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BET_Award_for_Best_Movie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BET_Award_for_Best_Movie" title="Template:BET Award for Best Movie"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BET_Award_for_Best_Movie" title="Template talk:BET Award for Best Movie"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BET_Award_for_Best_Movie" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BET Award for Best Movie"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BET_Award_for_Best_Movie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BET_Award_for_Best_Movie" title="BET Award for Best Movie">BET Award for Best Movie</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Colored_Girls" title="For Colored Girls">For Colored Girls</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Like_a_Man" title="Think Like a Man">Think Like a Man</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)">Selma</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_Outta_Compton_(film)" title="Straight Outta Compton (film)">Straight Outta Compton</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlacKkKlansman" title="BlacKkKlansman">BlacKkKlansman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_%26_Slim" title="Queen & Slim">Queen & Slim</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_and_the_Black_Messiah" title="Judas and the Black Messiah">Judas and the Black Messiah</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Richard_(film)" title="King Richard (film)">King Richard</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley:_One_Love" title="Bob Marley: One Love">Bob Marley: One Love</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Film" title="Template:Black Reel Award for Outstanding Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Film" title="Template talk:Black Reel Award for Outstanding Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Reel Award for Outstanding Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Film" title="Black Reel Award for Outstanding Film">Black Reel Award for Outstanding Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurricane_(1999_film)" title="The Hurricane (1999 film)">The Hurricane</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_%26_Basketball" title="Love & Basketball">Love & Basketball</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Training_Day" title="Training Day">Training Day</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antwone_Fisher_(film)" title="Antwone Fisher (film)">Antwone Fisher</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Time_(2003_film)" title="Out of Time (2003 film)">Out of Time</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fuqua" title="Antoine Fuqua">Lightning in a Bottle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_(film)" title="Ray (film)">Ray</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(film)" title="Dreamgirls (film)">Dreamgirls</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Records" title="Cadillac Records">Cadillac Records</a> (2008)</li> <li>No Award (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Catches_Us" title="Night Catches Us">Night Catches Us</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beasts_of_the_Southern_Wild" title="Beasts of the Southern Wild">Beasts of the Southern Wild</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)">Selma</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed_(film)" title="Creed (film)">Creed</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a> (2018)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolemite_Is_My_Name" title="Dolemite Is My Name">Dolemite Is My Name</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_and_the_Black_Messiah" title="Judas and the Black Messiah">Judas and the Black Messiah</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Richard_(film)" title="King Richard (film)">King Richard</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_King" title="The Woman King">The Woman King</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Fiction_(film)" title="American Fiction (film)">American Fiction</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Ensemble" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Ensemble" title="Template:Black Reel Award for Outstanding Ensemble"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Ensemble" title="Template talk:Black Reel Award for Outstanding Ensemble"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Ensemble" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Reel Award for Outstanding Ensemble"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Ensemble" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Ensemble" title="Black Reel Award for Outstanding Ensemble">Black Reel Award for Outstanding Ensemble</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2006)</li> <li>No Award (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Records" title="Cadillac Records">Cadillac Records</a> (2008)</li> <li>No Award (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Colored_Girls" title="For Colored Girls">For Colored Girls</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Django_Unchained" title="Django Unchained">Django Unchained</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)">Selma</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_Outta_Compton_(film)" title="Straight Outta Compton (film)">Straight Outta Compton</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudbound_(film)" title="Mudbound (film)">Mudbound</a> (2018)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolemite_Is_My_Name" title="Dolemite Is My Name">Dolemite Is My Name</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Night_in_Miami..." title="One Night in Miami...">One Night in Miami...</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Harder_They_Fall_(2021_film)" title="The Harder They Fall (2021 film)">The Harder They Fall</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_King" title="The Woman King">The Woman King</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(2023_film)" title="The Color Purple (2023 film)">The Color Purple</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Movie_&amp;_TV_Award_for_Best_Movie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Movie" title="Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Movie"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Movie" title="Template talk:MTV Movie Award for Best Movie"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Movie" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Movie"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Movie_&amp;_TV_Award_for_Best_Movie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Movie_of_the_Year" title="MTV Movie Award for Movie of the Year">MTV Movie & TV Award for Best Movie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Movie (1992–2011, 2018–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Few_Good_Men" title="A Few Good Men">A Few Good Men</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menace_II_Society" title="Menace II Society">Menace II Society</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_(1995_film)" title="Seven (1995 film)">Seven</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scream_(1996_film)" title="Scream (1996 film)">Scream</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/There%27s_Something_About_Mary" title="There's Something About Mary">There's Something About Mary</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Dynamite" title="Napoleon Dynamite">Napoleon Dynamite</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_Crashers" title="Wedding Crashers">Wedding Crashers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformers_(film)" title="Transformers (film)">Transformers</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_(2008_film)" title="Twilight (2008 film)">Twilight</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_New_Moon" title="The Twilight Saga: New Moon">The Twilight Saga: New Moon</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Eclipse" title="The Twilight Saga: Eclipse">The Twilight Saga: Eclipse</a> (2011)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_All_the_Boys:_Always_and_Forever" title="To All the Boys: Always and Forever">To All the Boys: Always and Forever</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scream_VI" title="Scream VI">Scream VI</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movie of the Year (2012–2017)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Breaking_Dawn_%E2%80%93_Part_1" title="The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1">The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games:_Catching_Fire" title="The Hunger Games: Catching Fire">The Hunger Games: Catching Fire</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fault_in_Our_Stars_(film)" title="The Fault in Our Stars (film)">The Fault in Our Stars</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" title="Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture">NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Sings_the_Blues_(film)" title="Lady Sings the Blues (film)">Lady Sings the Blues</a> (1971)</li> <li>No award (1972–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Do_It_Again_(1975_film)" title="Let's Do It Again (1975 film)">Let's Do It Again</a> (1976)</li> <li>No award (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_(1977_film)" title="The Greatest (1977 film)">The Greatest</a> (1978)</li> <li>No award (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fame_(1980_film)" title="Fame (1980 film)">Fame</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bustin%27_Loose_(film)" title="Bustin' Loose (film)">Bustin' Loose</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Officer_and_a_Gentleman" title="An Officer and a Gentleman">An Officer and a Gentleman</a> (1982)</li> <li>no award (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Soldier%27s_Story" title="A Soldier's Story">A Soldier's Story</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a> (1985)</li> <li>No Award (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethal_Weapon" title="Lethal Weapon">Lethal Weapon</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming_to_America" title="Coming to America">Coming to America</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glory_(1989_film)" title="Glory (1989 film)">Glory</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lean_on_Me_(film)" title="Lean on Me (film)">Lean on Me</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No award (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyz_n_the_Hood" title="Boyz n the Hood">Boyz n the Hood</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Act" title="Sister Act">Sister Act</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_(1992_film)" title="Malcolm X (1992 film)">Malcolm X</a> (1993)</li> <li>No award (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiting_to_Exhale" title="Waiting to Exhale">Waiting to Exhale</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Time_to_Kill_(1996_film)" title="A Time to Kill (1996 film)">A Time to Kill</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_Food_(film)" title="Soul Food (film)">Soul Food</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Stella_Got_Her_Groove_Back" title="How Stella Got Her Groove Back">How Stella Got Her Groove Back</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Man_(1999_film)" title="The Best Man (1999 film)">The Best Man</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remember_the_Titans" title="Remember the Titans">Remember the Titans</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_(film)" title="Ali (film)">Ali</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antwone_Fisher_(film)" title="Antwone Fisher (film)">Antwone Fisher</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Temptations" title="The Fighting Temptations">The Fighting Temptations</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_(film)" title="Ray (film)">Ray</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pursuit_of_Happyness" title="The Pursuit of Happyness">The Pursuit of Happyness</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Debaters" title="The Great Debaters">The Great Debaters</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Bees_(film)" title="The Secret Life of Bees (film)">The Secret Life of Bees</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/For_Colored_Girls" title="For Colored Girls">For Colored Girls</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Tails" title="Red Tails">Red Tails</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)">Selma</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_Outta_Compton_(film)" title="Straight Outta Compton (film)">Straight Outta Compton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_Trip" title="Girls Trip">Girls Trip</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Mercy" title="Just Mercy">Just Mercy</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_for_Life" title="Bad Boys for Life">Bad Boys for Life</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Harder_They_Fall_(2021_film)" title="The Harder They Fall (2021 film)">The Harder They Fall</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(2023_film)" title="The Color Purple (2023 film)">The Color Purple</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Comic-to-Film_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Comic-to-Film_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Comic-to-Film Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Comic-to-Film_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Comic-to-Film Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Comic-to-Film_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Comic-to-Film Motion 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Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> (2018/19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a> (2019/20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a> (2021/22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</a> (2022/23)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward_CastMotionPicture" title="Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ScreenActorsGuildAward_CastMotionPicture" title="Template talk:ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward_CastMotionPicture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Birdcage" title="The Birdcage">The Birdcage</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_the_Chicago_7" title="The Trial of the Chicago 7">The Trial of the Chicago 7</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Stunt_Ensemble_in_a_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_Stunt_Ensemble_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Screen Actors Guild Award Stunt Ensemble Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_Stunt_Ensemble_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Screen Actors Guild Award Stunt Ensemble Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_Stunt_Ensemble_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Screen Actors Guild Award Stunt Ensemble Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Stunt_Ensemble_in_a_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Stunt_Ensemble_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture"> Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bourne_Ultimatum_(film)" title="The Bourne Ultimatum (film)">The Bourne Ultimatum</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)" title="Star Trek (2009 film)">Star Trek</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Survivor" title="Lone Survivor">Lone Survivor</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unbroken_(film)" title="Unbroken (film)">Unbroken</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacksaw_Ridge" title="Hacksaw Ridge">Hacksaw Ridge</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(2017_film)" title="Wonder Woman (2017 film)">Wonder Woman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_1984" title="Wonder Woman 1984">Wonder Woman 1984</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_%E2%80%93_Dead_Reckoning_Part_One" title="Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One">Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Teen_Choice_Award_for_Choice_Movie_–_Sci-Fi/Fantasy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Teen_Choice_Award_for_Choice_Movie_%E2%80%93_Sci-Fi/Fantasy" title="Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie – Sci-Fi/Fantasy">Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie – Sci-Fi/Fantasy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_New_Moon" title="The Twilight Saga: New Moon">The Twilight Saga: New Moon</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_1" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games_(film)" title="The Hunger Games (film)">The Hunger Games</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Breaking_Dawn_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2">The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games:_Catching_Fire" title="The Hunger Games: Catching Fire">The Hunger Games: Catching Fire</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games:_Mockingjay_%E2%80%93_Part_1" title="The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1">The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Panther</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2019_film)" title="Aladdin (2019 film)">Aladdin</a> (2019)</li></ul> 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/22151963682800312091">VIAF</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7221152140001511100004">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1208922351">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2018018754">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5796395">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810566292505606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987009957434705171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_(film)&oldid=1259201347">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_(film)&oldid=1259201347</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_films" title="Category:2018 films">2018 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_American_films" title="Category:2010s American films">2010s American films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_English-language_films" title="Category:2010s English-language films">2010s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_superhero_films" title="Category:2010s superhero films">2010s superhero films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_3D_films" title="Category:2018 3D films">2018 3D films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_science_fiction_action_films" title="Category:2018 science fiction action films">2018 science fiction action films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_science_fiction_films" title="Category:2018 science fiction films">2018 science fiction films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_films" 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