CINXE.COM

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style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1024px;padding-left:18px;">Hmong</option><option value="en|hu" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -608px;padding-left:18px;">Hungarian</option><option value="en|is" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -784px;padding-left:18px;">Icelandic</option><option value="en|ig" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1040px;padding-left:18px;">Igbo</option><option value="en|id" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -432px;padding-left:18px;">Indonesian</option><option value="en|ga" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -736px;padding-left:18px;">Irish</option><option value="en|it" 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style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -624px;padding-left:18px;">Maltese</option><option value="en|mi" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1136px;padding-left:18px;">Maori</option><option value="en|mr" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1152px;padding-left:18px;">Marathi</option><option value="en|mn" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1168px;padding-left:18px;">Mongolian</option><option value="en|ne" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1184px;padding-left:18px;">Nepali</option><option value="en|no" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -272px;padding-left:18px;">Norwegian</option><option value="en|fa" 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style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -480px;padding-left:18px;">Serbian</option><option value="en|sk" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -496px;padding-left:18px;">Slovak</option><option value="en|sl" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -512px;padding-left:18px;">Slovenian</option><option value="en|so" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1216px;padding-left:18px;">Somali</option><option value="en|es" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -352px;padding-left:18px;">Spanish</option><option value="en|sw" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -720px;padding-left:18px;">Swahili</option><option value="en|sv" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -368px;padding-left:18px;">Swedish</option><option value="en|ta" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1232px;padding-left:18px;">Tamil</option><option value="en|te" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1248px;padding-left:18px;">Telugu</option><option value="en|th" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -640px;padding-left:18px;">Thai</option><option value="en|tr" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -656px;padding-left:18px;">Turkish</option><option value="en|uk" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -528px;padding-left:18px;">Ukrainian</option><option value="en|ur" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -912px;padding-left:18px;">Urdu</option><option value="en|vi" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -544px;padding-left:18px;">Vietnamese</option><option value="en|cy" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -752px;padding-left:18px;">Welsh</option><option value="en|yi" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -816px;padding-left:18px;">Yiddish</option><option value="en|yo" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1264px;padding-left:18px;">Yoruba</option><option value="en|zu" style="background:url('/modules/contrib/gtranslate/gtranslate-files/16l.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1280px;padding-left:18px;">Zulu</option></select> </div></div> <a href="#site-header-nav" 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Here are <a href="http://www.enable-javascript.com/" target="_blank">instructions for how to enable JavaScript in your web browser</a>.</noscript> <div class="l-two-column compartment--interior"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="silc-grid"> <aside class="l-two-column--sidebar silc-grid__col silc-grid__col--4-1000"> <a href="https://extension.umd.edu/resources" class="back-to-parent-link"><span class="visible-for-screen-readers">Back to </span>Resources</a> <div class="article-related"> <div class="article-related__section article-related__taxonomy-terms"> <div class="article-related__subheading">Found In</div> <ul class="tag-list"> <li class="tag-list__item"> <a href="/resources/yard-garden/indoor-insects/identify-and-manage-indoor-insects" class="tag-list__link">Identify and Manage Indoor Insects</a> </li> <li class="tag-list__item"> <a href="/resources/pests/home-and-garden/flies" class="tag-list__link">Flies</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="article-related__section article-related__programs"> <div class="article-related__subheading">Related Programs</div> <ul class="article-related__programs-list"> <li> <a href="/programs/environment-natural-resources/program-areas/home-and-garden-information-center">Home and Garden Information Center</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> <main role="main" class="l-two-column--main silc-grid__col silc-grid__col--8-1000"> <div id="block-ume-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="section__inner section--padded"> <div class="article-hero"> <div class="article-hero__image"> <img src="/sites/extension.umd.edu/files/styles/optimized/public/2021-02/HGIC_insects_housefly_16x9.jpg?itok=KMB_iytn" alt="house fly"> </div> <div class="article-hero__caption heading--subheading heading--red"><p>House fly (Musca domestica). Photo: Joseph Berger, Bugwood.org</p> </div> <div class="article-hero__meta"> <div class="article-hero__date caption">Updated: October 17, 2024</div> <div class="article-hero__share"> <div class="share"> <div class="share__buttons"> <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_dd" aria-label="Sharing options" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> <a class="a2a_button_facebook" aria-label="share this article on facebook"></a> <a class="a2a_button_twitter" aria-label="share this article on twitter"></a> <a class="a2a_button_pinterest" aria-label="share this article on pinterest"></a> <a class="a2a_button_email" aria-label="email this article"></a> <a class="a2a_button_printfriendly" aria-label="print this article"></a> </div> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> .a2a_svg, .a2a_count { border-radius: 0 !important; } </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-content"> <h2>House flies</h2> <ul><li> <p>The most common fly found in and around homes.</p> </li> <li> <p>The adults are about 1/4 inch long and dull gray.</p> </li> <li> <p>The larvae or maggots are 1/4 to 3/8 of an inch long when mature. They are whitish, eyeless, legless and taper towards the front.</p> </li> <li> <p>Food varies from excrement to human food.</p> </li> <li> <p>Adults use their mouthparts to liquefy and pick up food and can mechanically transmit many disease pathogens.</p> </li> <li> <p>Female flies will seek out any warm, moist material that has sufficient food for larval development.</p> </li> </ul><h2>Management</h2> <ul><li> <p>Locate larval breeding sites to clean up the area and/or eliminate them.</p> </li> <li> <p>Timely removal of trash and keeping garbage cans as dry and clean as possible is important. Use cans with tight-fitting lids.</p> </li> <li> <p>To prevent adults from entering homes, tighten screens, windows, and doors. Seal all holes and entry points. Make sure all vents are tightly screened.</p> </li> <li> <p>Adult flies can be trapped with baited fly traps or sticky fly tape.</p> </li> <li> <p>Spraying is generally not effective or recommended inside the home.聽</p> </li> </ul><h2>Blow flies, green bottle, and blue bottle flies</h2> <ul><li> <p>Blow flies and bottle flies are similar in size to house flies but are metallic blue or green.</p> </li> <li> <p>These flies may breed in dead animals, feces and/or garbage depending on the species.</p> </li> <li> <p>If a large number of these flies are found in the house, they are usually breeding in the home or in the immediate area.</p> </li> <li> <p>Examples of breeding sites may be a dead mouse or squirrel in the attic or a dead bird in the chimney. The green bottle flies are commonly seen on pet feces outdoors.</p> </li> </ul> <span class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <img src="/sites/extension.umd.edu/files/styles/optimized/public/2021-02/HGIC_insects_blowfly_raupp_400.jpg?itok=vqZW4eIo" width="400" height="300" alt="blow fly" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></span> <p><em>Blow fly聽<br /> Photo: Dr. Mike Raupp, University of Maryland</em></p> <span class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <img src="/sites/extension.umd.edu/files/styles/optimized/public/2021-02/HGIC_insects_greenbottlefly_400.jpg?itok=fJ8ZRyql" width="400" height="300" alt="green bottlefly" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></span> <p><em>Green bottle fly聽<br /> Photo:聽David Cappaert, Bugwood.org</em></p> <span class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <img src="/sites/extension.umd.edu/files/styles/optimized/public/2021-06/HGIC_insects_bluebottlefly_5403268_400.jpg?itok=0xs22vqM" width="400" height="284" alt="blue bottle fly" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></span> <p><em><em>Blue bottle fly聽<br /> Photo:聽</em>Joseph Berger, Bugwood.org</em></p> <h2>Management</h2> <ul><li> <p>The life cycle is very short (2-4 weeks). So, as with the house flies, it is important to locate and eliminate the larval breeding site.</p> </li> <li> <p>This may involve timely removal of pet waste from the yard, locating a dead animal, or cleaning up garbage cans.</p> </li> <li> <p>Adult control is the same as for house flies.</p> </li> </ul><p>Rev. 2020</p> </div> <div class="section__inner"> <div class="taxonomy-callout"> <h2 class="taxonomy-callout__title">Related information</h2> <div class="taxonomy-callout__description"><p><a class="btn-link" href="/resource/identifying-common-household-insect-pests">Identifying Common Household Insect Pests</a></p> <p><a class="btn-link" href="/resource/drain-flies">Drain Flies</a></p> <p><a class="btn-link" href="/resource/phorid-fly">Phorid Fly</a></p> <p><a class="btn-link" href="/resource/fruit-flies">Fruit Flies</a></p> <p><a class="btn-link" href="/resource/fungus-gnats-indoors">Fungus Gnats</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section__inner"> <div class="paragraph 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