patriciat latin patriciatus

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage">   <script> dataLayer = [{'lang':"fr", 'page_type':"editorial", 'page_category':"encyclopedie", 'page_subcategory':""}]; // Probl猫me compatiblitiy [<head></head>] & [Modify by C#] </script> <head id="Head1" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article#"><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="author" content="脡ditions Larousse" /><meta name="tdm-reservation" content="1" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /><title> patriciat latin patriciatus - LAROUSSE </title>       <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js" integrity="sha256-/xUj+3OJU5yExlq6GSYGSHk7tPXikynS7ogEvDej/m4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-3.3.2.min.js" integrity="sha256-Ap4KLoCf1rXb52q+i3p0k2vjBsmownyBTE1EqlRiMwA=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>     <script src="/library-web/larcom/cnil/htmlParser.js"></script> <script src="/library-web/larcom/cnil/postscribe.js"></script>     <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="9225742f-0606-4a4c-b016-9e27bd32a7a1"></script>    <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { if(!getCookieOT("OptanonAlertBoxClosed")){ var newButton = document.createElement("button") // Create a button newButton.setAttribute("id", "onetrust-reject-all-handler") // Name the button + pick up style as per template newButton.onclick = function(one){ OneTrust.RejectAll(); } newButton.innerText = Optanon.GetDomainData().BannerRejectAllButtonText;// Add text to button document.getElementById("onetrust-policy").prepend(newButton) // Place button } } function getCookieOT(name) { var value = "; " + document.cookie; var parts = value.split("; " + name + "="); if (parts.length >= 2) return parts.pop().split(";").shift(); } </script>    <script>  (function(w,d,s,l,i){ w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-TB2J4SG'); </script>   <script async id="xieg6Sie" src="https://cdn.viously.com/js/sdk/boot.js"></script>      <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-HSMxcRTRxnN+Bdg0JdbxYKrThecOKuH5zCYotlSAcp1+c8xmyTe9GYg1l9a69psu" crossorigin="anonymous" />         <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/library-web/slick/slick.min.css" />     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/library-web/larcom/masterpage/css/font-collect.css" />  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/library-web/larcom/masterpage/css/masterpage.css" />   <style> /*conflit CSS (bootstrap - MDB)*/ .navbar{ box-shadow:none; } /* SLICK */ .slick-slide { outline: none !important; } </style> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/encyclopedie/assets/img/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/encyclopedie/assets/css/article.202401161501.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/encyclopedie/assets/css/content.202401161501.css"> <script src="/encyclopedie/assets/js/encyclopedie.202001271425.js"></script> <script src="/encyclopedie/assets/js/content.202001141318.js"></script> <meta property="og:title" content="patriciat latin patriciatus - LAROUSSE" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="patriciat latin patriciatus - LAROUSSE" /> <meta name="description" content="Groupe social sup茅rieur de quelques r茅publiques urbaines du Moyen 脗ge et des temps modernes 脌 Rome les patriciens 茅taient les descendants des anciennes gentes qui 脿 l'origine constituaient l'ensemble des citoyens On voit parfois en eux une ancienne noblesse de cavaliers mais plus souvent les descendants des familles repr茅sent茅es au s茅nat 脌 la fin de la R茅publique le patriciat ne..." /> <meta property="og:description" content="Groupe social sup茅rieur de quelques r茅publiques urbaines du Moyen 脗ge et des temps modernes 脌 Rome les patriciens 茅taient les descendants des anciennes gentes qui 脿 l'origine constituaient l'ensemble des citoyens On voit parfois en eux une ancienne noblesse de cavaliers mais plus souvent les descendants des familles repr茅sent茅es au s茅nat 脌 la fin de la R茅publique le patriciat ne..." /> <meta itemprop="description" content="Groupe social sup茅rieur de quelques r茅publiques urbaines du Moyen 脗ge et des temps modernes 脌 Rome les patriciens 茅taient les descendants des anciennes gentes qui 脿 l'origine constituaient l'ensemble des citoyens On voit parfois en eux une ancienne noblesse de cavaliers mais plus souvent les descendants des familles repr茅sent茅es au s茅nat 脌 la fin de la R茅publique le patriciat ne..." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/patriciat/77540" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/patriciat/77540" /> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/patriciat/77540" /> <meta name="keywords" content="patriciat" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/assets/img/larousse.jpg" /> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/assets/img/larousse.jpg" /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> </head> <body>   <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TB2J4SG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <div class="page">  <div class="header">   <div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-default lar-navbar-top visible-lg">  <div class="container"> <div id="navtop" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="lar-culture nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="culture-en"> <a onclick="changeCulture('en')">EN</a>  <img src="/dictionnaires/assets/img/flag-en.png" alt="image" draggable="false"/> </li> <li class="culture-es"> <a onclick="changeCulture('es')">ES</a>  <img src="/dictionnaires/assets/img/flag-es.png" alt="image" draggable="false"/> </li> <li class="culture-de"> <a onclick="changeCulture('de')">DE</a>  <img src="/dictionnaires/assets/img/flag-de.png" alt="image" draggable="false"/> </li> <li class="culture-it"> <a onclick="changeCulture('it')">IT</a>  <img src="/dictionnaires/assets/img/flag-it.png" alt="image" draggable="false"/> </li> </ul> <ul class="lar-social nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/larousse.fr" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/larousse_fr" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/editionslarousse/" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.linkedin.com/company/larousse" target="_blank"></a></li> </ul> <ul class="lar-login nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><div id="auth-widget-topbar"></div></li>  <li><a href="https://www.editions-larousse.fr/newsletter">Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="lar-searchbar visible-lg"> <a class="bt-home" href="/">LAROUSSE</a> <div class="zone-search"> <input type="search" class="lar-searchtxt" onkeydown="inputKeydownHeader(false,'\\encyclopedie\\rechercher\\')" placeholder="Rechercher dans l'encyclop茅die..."/> <button class="lar-searchbt" onclick="onSearchHeader(false,'\\encyclopedie\\rechercher\\');"></button> </div> </div>   <div class="navbar navbar-default lar-navbar-menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navmenu"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <div class="lar-searchbar search-toggle hidden-lg"> <div><a class="bt-home" href="/">LAROUSSE</a></div> <span><button class="lar-switchbt lar-openbt" onclick="openSearch()"></button></span> <span><button class="lar-switchbt lar-closebt" onclick="closeSearch()"></button></span> <div class="switch-search"> <input type="search" class="lar-searchtxt" onkeydown="inputKeydownHeader(true,'\\encyclopedie\\rechercher\\')" placeholder="Rechercher dans l'encyclop茅die..."/> <button class="lar-searchbt" onclick="onSearchHeader(true,'\\encyclopedie\\rechercher\\');"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="navmenu" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="lar-menu nav navbar-nav navbar-left"> <li id="olf"><a href="/dictionnaires/francais"><span class="icon-menu dropdown-submenu hidden-lg"></span>LANGUE FRAN脟AISE</a></li> <li id="bil"><a href="/dictionnaires/bilingues"><span class="icon-menu hidden-lg"></span>DICTIONNAIRES BILINGUES</a></li> <li id="traductor"><a href="/traducteur"><span class="icon-menu hidden-lg"></span>TRADUCTEUR</a></li> <li id="conj"><a href="/conjugaison"><span class="icon-menu hidden-lg"></span>CONJUGATEUR</a></li> <li id="encyclo"><a href="/encyclopedie"><span class="icon-menu hidden-lg"></span>ENCYCLOP脡DIE</a></li> <li id="cook"><a href="https://cuisine.larousse.fr"><span class="icon-menu hidden-lg"></span>CUISINE</a></li> <li id="forum"><a href="/forums"><span class="icon-menu hidden-lg"></span>FORUM</a></li> <li id="jeux"><a href="https://jeux.larousse.fr"><span class="icon-menu hidden-lg"></span>JEUX</a></li> <li id="books"><a href="https://www.editions-larousse.fr"><span class="icon-menu hidden-lg"></span>LIVRES</a></li> </ul> <ul class="lar-login hidden-lg"> <li><div id="auth-widget-menuburger"></div></li>  <li><a href="https://www.editions-larousse.fr/newsletter">Newsletter</a></li> </ul> <ul class="lar-social hidden-lg"> <li style="width:100%"> <span>Suivez nous:</span> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/larousse.fr"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/larousse_fr"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/editionslarousse/"></a> <a href="https://fr.linkedin.com/company/larousse"></a> </li> </ul> <ul class="lar-culture hidden-lg"> <li style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.larousse.com/en/" asp-action="culture_en">EN</a> <a href="https://www.larousse.com/es/" asp-action="culture_es">ES</a> <a href="https://www.larousse.com/de/" asp-action="culture_de">DE</a> <a href="https://www.larousse.com/it/" asp-action="culture_it">IT</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="pub-top oast"> </div>  <div class="breadcrumb"> <div><a href="https://www.larousse.fr">Accueil</a> ><a href="/encyclopedie"><b>Encyclop茅die [divers] </b></a> > <b>patriciat</b></div> </div>   <div id="poool-widget">  </div> <div id="Wrapper" class="wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="zone-content col-md-8"> <article class="content" id="58334" idc="77540" class="content" role="article"> <header> <h1 class="strong">patriciat</h1> <p class="post-adresse">(latin <i>patriciatus</i>)</p> </header><aside class="redirect">Consulter aussi dans le dictionnaire : <a href="/dictionnaires/francais/patriciat/58692">patriciat</a></aside> <p class="definition">Groupe social sup茅rieur de quelques r茅publiques urbaines du Moyen 脗ge et des temps modernes.</p> <p class="blanc-avant">脌 Rome, les patriciens 茅taient les descendants des anciennes <i>gentes,</i> qui, 脿 l'origine, constituaient l'ensemble des citoyens. On voit parfois en eux une ancienne noblesse de cavaliers, mais, plus souvent, les descendants des familles repr茅sent茅es au s茅nat. 脌 la fin de la R茅publique, le patriciat ne conf茅rait plus gu猫re d'avantages, car il s'茅tait form茅 une aristocratie politique, la <i>nobilitas,</i> confondant patriciens et pl茅b茅iens.</p> <p class="alinea">Le <i>patriciat m茅di茅val</i> rassemblait, dans la direction des gouvernements urbains, les membres des plus riches et anciennes familles bourgeoises. Il se transforma aux <small>xii</small><sup>e</sup> et <small>xiii</small><sup>e</sup>聽s., surtout en Italie et en Flandre, en une caste oligarchique. En Italie, en Allemagne et dans diverses villes libres (Gen猫ve), le r茅gime du patriciat se maintint au-del脿 du Moyen 脗ge jusqu'脿 l'茅poque napol茅onienne.</p> </article> <div class="panel-pays"> </div> <div class="rwm-podcast-player" data-pid="1eca0639-3a13-635a-a5fc-c9380f86a94d"></div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="pub-pave oasm"> </div> <div class="panel-da"> <div class="banner-title"> <hr class="line-left" /><span class="fontello"></span> <hr class="line-right" /> <p class="panel-title">Articles associ茅s</p> </div> <div class="zone-articles"> <article><a href="/encyclopedie/divers/cursus_honorum/39194"> <h2><B>cursus honorum.</B></h2> <p>Expression latine signifiant suite des honneurs et d茅signant, 脿 Rome, l'ordre dans lequel...</p></a> </article> </div> <div class="banner-title"> <hr class="line-left" /><span class="fontello"></span> <hr class="line-right" /> <p class="panel-title">Chronologie</p> </div> <div class="zone-chrono"> <ul> <li><B>vers 450 avant J.-C.</B> 脌 Rome, loi des Douze Tables, cens茅e assurer l'茅galit茅 entre patriciens et pl茅b茅iens. </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="taboola-right-rail-encyclo-thumbnails" class="taboola"></div>  <div class="pub-pave oasm3"></div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="pub-bottom oasb"> </div>    <div class="footer"> <span class="footer-left"> <a href="/contenu/applications/applications_mobiles">Applications mobiles</a> <a href="/index">Index</a> <a href="/infos/credits">Mentions l茅gales et cr茅dits</a> <a href="/infos/cgu">CGU</a> <a href="/infos/cgv">CGV</a> <a href="/infos/confidentialite">Charte de confidentialit茅</a> <a class="optanon-show-settings">Cookies</a> <a href="/infos/contact">Contact</a> </span> <span class="footer-right"> <span>© Larousse</span> </span> </div>  </div> </body>      <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-aJ21OjlMXNL5UyIl/XNwTMqvzeRMZH2w8c5cRVpzpU8Y5bApTppSuUkhZXN0VxHd" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>     <script type="text/javascript" src="/library-web/slick/slick.min.js"></script>     <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-1"> //alert("CATEGORY-1: OK \nCookies strictement n茅cessaires"); //alert("OnetrustActiveGroups: [" + OnetrustActiveGroups +"]"); // // Set cookie [show payWall] (default value) //alert("optanon(CAT-1|START) : spwpoool_ = true (default value)"); setCookie('spwpoool_', 'true', 1); </script>  <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-2"> //alert("CATEGORY-2: OK \nCookies de performance "); //alert("OnetrustActiveGroups: [" + OnetrustActiveGroups +"]"); // //googleAnalytics(); //alert("googleAnalytics(): OK"); </script>  <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-3"> //alert("CATEGORY-3: OK \nCookies de fonctionnalit茅"); //alert("OnetrustActiveGroups: [" + OnetrustActiveGroups +"]"); // </script>  <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-4"> //alert("CATEGORY-4: OK \nCookies pour une publicit茅 cibl茅e"); //alert("OnetrustActiveGroups: [" + OnetrustActiveGroups +"]"); // //alert("optanon(CAT-4|PUB) : Consent[OK]"); setCookie('laruserconsent_', 'true', 1); //alert("setCookie : laruserconsent_[true]"); disablePaywall(); initFirstID(); // //initSAStrigger(); // regispub: trigger Pub (body, etc...) via smartadserver //ads(); // regispub: themoneytizer //AdsEx(); // regispub: quantx(elasticad), Teads //alert("ads()-quantxAds(): OK"); </script>  <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-8"> //alert("CATEGORY-8: OK \nCookies r茅seaux sociaux"); //alert("OnetrustActiveGroups: [" + OnetrustActiveGroups +"]"); // //twitter(); // Box Twitter //facebook(); // Box facebook //googleplus(); // Box Google Plus //alert("twitter()-facebook()-googleplus(): OK"); </script>      <script id="poool-access" src="https://assets.poool.fr/access.min.js" async></script> <script> var access = null; const script_access = document.getElementById('poool-access'); script_access.addEventListener('load', function () { // var spwpoool_ = getCookie('spwpoool_'); if(window.location.toString().indexOf("/infos/") > 0) spwpoool_ = false; // Paywall & pageInfos(footer) // if (spwpoool_ == null || spwpoool_ == 'true') { //alert("spwpoool_[" + spwpoool_+"]: \n - createPaywall \n - poool-widget=show() + wrapper=blur(3) \n - event(Poool+oneTrust)"); access = Access.init('ILD4S-2S1MH-UGZ3J-1SEEH'); access.createPaywall({ target: '#poool-widget', content: '[data-poool]', mode: 'excerpt', percent: 80, pageType: 'premium', }); // Hide <#poool-widget> $("#poool-widget").show(); // wrapper -> blur(3) >>> flou $('.wrapper').css({ 'filter' : 'blur(3px)', '-webkit-filter' : 'blur(3px)', '-moz-filter' : 'blur(3px)', '-o-filter' : 'blur(3px)', '-ms-filter' : 'blur(3px)' }); // event back consent access.on('consent', function () { //alert("access.on('consent')"); // change Consent (accept All Cookie) ///////////////////////////////////// //OneTrust.AllowAll(); // => [OK] // Display Banner OneTrust (!niveau 2:setting!) /////////////////////////////////////////////// OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay(); // => [OK] OneTrust.OnConsentChanged(function () { //alert("OneTrust.OnConsentChanged => Value: [" + OnetrustActiveGroups + "]"); if (OnetrustActiveGroups.match(/,4,/) != null) { // consentement oneTrust: [OK] (OnetrustActiveGroups == 4) setCookie('laruserconsent_', 'true', 1); //alert("setCookie : laruserconsent_[true]"); // gestion First-ID initFirstID(); }else{ // consentement oneTrust: [KO] (OnetrustActiveGroups != 4) // (r茅)activation paywall POOOL access.createPaywall({ target: '#poool-widget', content: '[data-poool]', mode: 'excerpt', percent: 80, pageType: 'premium', }); } }); }); }else{ // //alert("spwpoool_[false]: noPaywall"); } }); // function disablePaywall(){ //alert("disablePaywall(): \n - destroyPaywall(?) \n - poool-widget=hide() + wrapper=blur(0) \n - cookie spwpoool_: false"); // // Destroy Paywall (?) if(access){ //alert("access != null : destroyPaywall"); access.destroy(); } // //alert("- <div poool-widget>: hide() \n- <div wrapper>: blur(0)"); // Hide <#poool-widget> $("#poool-widget").hide(); // wrapper -> blur(0) >>> ok $('.wrapper').css({ 'filter' : 'none', '-webkit-filter' : 'none', '-moz-filter' : 'none', '-o-filter' : 'none', '-ms-filter' : 'none' }); // // Set cookie [hide payWall] //alert("cookie spwpoool_: false"); setCookie('spwpoool_', 'false', 1); } </script>  <script id="poool-subscribe" src="https://assets.poool-subscribe.fr/subscribe.js" async></script> <script> const script_subscribe = document.getElementById('poool-subscribe'); script_subscribe.addEventListener('load', function () { subscribe = Subscribe.init('ILD4S-2S1MH-UGZ3J-1SEEH'); subscribe.createAuthElement('signin-with-subscribe-button', { target: '#auth-widget-topbar' }); subscribe.createAuthElement('signin-with-subscribe-button', { target: '#auth-widget-menuburger' }); //subscribe.config('debug', true); // Appel ( async / await) ///////////////////////// async function getUserDatas() { const user = await subscribe.getUser(); //[KO] user => undefined //alert("user info: " + user // + "\nid_subscription: " + user.subscription.subscriptionId // + "\nstatus: " + user.subscription.status // + "\ncreatedAt: " + user.subscription.createdAt); if(user != undefined && user.subscription != null && user.subscription.status == "active"){ //alert("status == active : subscribe[OK]"); $("#auth-widget-topbar").css("margin-top", "12px"); // alignement infoUSer (topbar) disablePaywall(); }else{ // //alert("access[null] OR subscribe[KO]: keepContext"); } } getUserDatas(); }); </script>     <script src="https://cdn.first-id.fr/sdk/loader/loader.min.js"></script>   <script> // function initFirstID() { // //alert("gestion first-ID"); console.log('version/call first-ID') // window.firstId = window.firstId || { callbacks: [], // callbacks to execute when the SDK is loaded debug: false, // if you want to see the logs of the SDK cookieName: 'firstid', // the name of the cookie where you put the First-id value after the gate redirect // User hashed email value emailCookieName: 'hashed_email', // the name of the cookie where we can find the hashed email value after the user login emailHashed: null, // OR the hashed email value of the user if you have it before the SDK initialization emailGetterCallback: null, // OR a callback to get the hashed email value of the user refreshCookieName: 'firstid_refresh', // the name of the cookie that SDK create to tell you to make a redirect to our gate to resync the First-id value }; // // callbacks to execute when the SDK is loaded window.firstId.callbacks.push(() => { console.log('First-id SDK loaded. #1') //alert('[First-id callbacks]: SDK loaded. #1'); }); // // callback to get the First-id value window.firstId.callbacks.push(() => { console.log('First-id SDK loaded #2') //alert('[First-id callbacks]: SDK loaded. #2'); try { var _firstID = FIRSTID.getId(); // you can access to the First-id SDK with the global variable "FIRSTID", this method return the First-id value console.log('First-id cookie: ' + _firstID) //alert('First-id cookie: ' + _firstID); } catch (e) { if (e.code === 'FirstIdCookieNotFound') { console.log('FirstID cookie not found'); //alert('[First-id callbacks]: FirstID cookie not found'); } } }); } </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/library-web/larcom/masterpage/js/masterpage.js"></script>  </html>

CINXE.COM

patriciat latin patriciatus - LAROUSSE