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Harwich factory to make jet fuel out of faeces in world first
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of faeces in world first<!-- --></h1></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 ejjhCR"><div data-testid="hero-image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/73C0/production/_133123692_a9008d3b2289e4567826b62822805b698db9235f.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/73C0/production/_133123692_a9008d3b2289e4567826b62822805b698db9235f.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/73C0/production/_133123692_a9008d3b2289e4567826b62822805b698db9235f.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/73C0/production/_133123692_a9008d3b2289e4567826b62822805b698db9235f.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/73C0/production/_133123692_a9008d3b2289e4567826b62822805b698db9235f.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/73C0/production/_133123692_a9008d3b2289e4567826b62822805b698db9235f.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/73C0/production/_133123692_a9008d3b2289e4567826b62822805b698db9235f.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/73C0/production/_133123692_a9008d3b2289e4567826b62822805b698db9235f.jpg.webp" alt="PA Media Passengers boarding a Wizz Air flight at Luton Airport" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">PA Media</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Wizz Air says it wants to use the biofuel in mainstream operations by 2030<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><b id="the-world's-first-commercial-scale-factory-turning-human-waste-into-sustainable-aviation-fuel-(saf)-has-been-announced." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">The world's first commercial-scale factory turning human waste into sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) has been announced. <!-- --></b></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Biofuel company Firefly plans to develop the plant in Harwich, Essex, and hopes to deliver fuel by 2028.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It has reached an agreement with Wizz Air to provide up to 525,000 tonnes of SAF over 15 years.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Firefly chief executive James Hygate said biosolids were "kind of disgusting stuff" but "an amazing resource".<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">"We're turning sewage into jet fuel. I can't really think of many things that are cooler than that," Mr Hygate added.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">SAF's production involves using about 70% less carbon than conventional jet fuel, but is several times more expensive to produce.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Utility company Anglian Water has committed to providing the biosolids - a product of its waste water treatment process - to Firefly as part of an initial pilot phase.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><ul class="sc-5c9c90b0-0 cnfHHs"><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-67771640" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">'We will be able to fly planes powered by poo'<!-- --></a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-64788106" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Guilt-free flying not in easy reach - scientists<!-- --></a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-58825656" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Throttling back on aircraft emissions<!-- --></a></li></ul></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Paul Hilditch, Firefly's chief operating officer, said there was enough biosolids in the UK to satisfy "half of the mandated SAF demand in 2030".<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">"And not just the UK of course. Anywhere in the world where there are people, there's poo," he added.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Firefly said it was in the process of obtaining regulatory approval for its system to be used for fuel aircraft.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Wizz Air also announced it hoped to power 10% of its flights with SAF by 2030.<!-- --></p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/6BA0/production/_133125572_sewagepumping.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/6BA0/production/_133125572_sewagepumping.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/6BA0/production/_133125572_sewagepumping.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/6BA0/production/_133125572_sewagepumping.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/6BA0/production/_133125572_sewagepumping.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/6BA0/production/_133125572_sewagepumping.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/6BA0/production/_133125572_sewagepumping.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/6BA0/production/_133125572_sewagepumping.jpg.webp" alt="PA Media A man from a sewage treatment company beside a tanker" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">PA Media</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Anglian Water said it would provide biosolids to Firefly<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Yvonne Moynihan, corporate and ESG (environmental, social and governance) officer at Wizz Air, said finding sustainable fuel was crucial to reducing carbon emissions from aviation. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">She said it would require a "ramp up of SAF production" and called on policymakers to support investment. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The government wants at least 10% of airline fuel in the UK to be made from sustainable feedstocks by 2030.<!-- --></p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17BE/production/_92787060_line2.gif.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17BE/production/_92787060_line2.gif.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17BE/production/_92787060_line2.gif.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/17BE/production/_92787060_line2.gif.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17BE/production/_92787060_line2.gif.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/17BE/production/_92787060_line2.gif.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/17BE/production/_92787060_line2.gif.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17BE/production/_92787060_line2.gif.webp" alt="presentational grey line" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><i id="follow-east-of-england-news-on" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">Follow East of England news on <!-- --></i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnewseast/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Facebook<!-- --></a><i id="," class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">, <!-- --></i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/bbceastofengland/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Instagram<!-- --></a><i id="and" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> and <!-- --></i><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/bbclookeast" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">X<!-- --></a><i id=".-got-a-story?-email" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">. Got a story? Email <!-- --></i><a target="_self" href="mailto:eastofenglandnews@bbc.co.uk" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">eastofenglandnews@bbc.co.uk<!-- --></a><i id="or-whatsapp-0800-169-1830" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> or WhatsApp 0800 169 1830<!-- --></i></p></div><div data-component="links-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-0 ctbOlq hmFIuq"><div data-testid="links-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-1 hVPZMe jMSIqG"><div data-testid="chester-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-67771640" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">'We will be able to fly planes powered by poo'<!-- --></h2></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-component="tags" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div 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--></span></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="ohio-grid-3" class="sc-5c4cac2b-0 kcaRJj"><div data-testid="chester-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/c7v38rly68mo" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">Red list gull 'deliberately' killed at McDonald's<!-- --></h2></div></div><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 efYorw">11 Nov 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Essex</span></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cpdq073jqv0o" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">'I lost my voice as a child but now I'm a singer'<!-- --></h2></div></div><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 efYorw">27 Oct 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Essex</span></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/c4gqegyp2y7o" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">What do you pack for months in Antarctica?<!-- 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--></span></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-da05643e-0 kbaPPZ"><div data-testid="alaska-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-da05643e-1 fiJvSm djXsFQ"><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/clyjkzr2vk2o" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">18 hrs ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/81bd/live/df99d880-ab36-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/81bd/live/df99d880-ab36-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/81bd/live/df99d880-ab36-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/81bd/live/df99d880-ab36-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/81bd/live/df99d880-ab36-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/81bd/live/df99d880-ab36-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/81bd/live/df99d880-ab36-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/81bd/live/df99d880-ab36-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp" alt="Solent Sky Museum in Albert Road South, Southampton. It is building made from corrugated metal. At the front of a building is the body of an aeroplane with no wings." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Take-off for cafe inside museum jet plane<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">The 1960s aircraft is set to be transformed after Solent Sky Museum salvaged it from a scrapheap.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">18 hrs ago</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/c9dlwxd9z02o" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">1 day ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/a965/live/776e65e0-ab28-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/a965/live/776e65e0-ab28-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/a965/live/776e65e0-ab28-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/a965/live/776e65e0-ab28-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/a965/live/776e65e0-ab28-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/a965/live/776e65e0-ab28-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/a965/live/776e65e0-ab28-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/a965/live/776e65e0-ab28-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp" alt="Exterior of Bristol airport departure lounge illuminated at dusk." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Bristol Airport lays out plans for long-haul flights<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">It hoped to provide direct flights to destinations like the east coast of America and the Middle East.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">1 day ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">England</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/c8jy2dpv722o" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">4 days ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/dced/live/47c1bb20-a8f4-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/dced/live/47c1bb20-a8f4-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/dced/live/47c1bb20-a8f4-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/dced/live/47c1bb20-a8f4-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/dced/live/47c1bb20-a8f4-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/dced/live/47c1bb20-a8f4-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/dced/live/47c1bb20-a8f4-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/dced/live/47c1bb20-a8f4-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg.webp" alt="Against a blue cloudy sky, a group of travellers descend a Ryanair plane" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Spain fines budget airlines including Ryanair €179m<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">The government says charging for hand luggage and printing boarding passes at the airport are "abusive practices".</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">4 days ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Europe</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cn42ryjyg9lo" data-testid="internal-link" 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The aircraft is white with red at the back and on the wing. There is a building in the background and there are clouds in the sky." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Arrival of fifth ATR 'major milestone' for Aurigny<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Aurigny said receiving its fifth and final ATR 72-600 was a major milestone for the airline.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">5 days ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Guernsey</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_3" 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All rights reserved. <!-- --><i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> <!-- --></i>The<!-- --><i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC <!-- --></i>is<!-- --><i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<!-- --></i> <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.<!-- --></b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> <!-- --></p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"uk-england-essex-68789981\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:737ac49a-20f0-4e7d-9de0-8e04d2c031fe","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Harwich factory to make jet fuel out of faeces in world first","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1712841837000}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"By Rachael McMenemy \u0026 PA Media","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"By Rachael McMenemy \u0026 PA Media","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"BBC News, Essex","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"BBC News, Essex","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1712841837000}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"emphasiseImage":true,"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Passengers boarding a Wizz Air flight at Luton Airport","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":549,"width":976,"locator":"73C0/production/_133123692_a9008d3b2289e4567826b62822805b698db9235f.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"PA Media"}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Wizz Air says it wants to use the biofuel in mainstream operations by 2030","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The world's first commercial-scale factory turning human waste into sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) has been announced. 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