CSRC Topics - industrial control systems

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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001035052/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.csrc.e1c.nist.gov%2Ftopics%2Fapplications%2Findustrial-control-systems" class="social-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Share to Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001035052/https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.csrc.e1c.nist.gov%2Ftopics%2Fapplications%2Findustrial-control-systems" class="social-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Share to Twitter</span></a> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div style="margin-bottom: 1.4rem;" id="page-description"><p>"General term that encompasses several types of control systems, including supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, distributed control systems (DCS), and other control system configurations such as Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) often found in the industrial sectors and critical infrastructures. An ICS consists of combinations of control components (e.g., electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic) that act together to achieve an industrial objective (e.g., manufacturing, transportation of matter or energy)." (SP 800-82 Rev. 2)</p> </div> <div class="topics-related-list" id="related-proj-list"> <h3><i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i> Related Projects</h3> <div class="related-list-item" id="related-proj-0"> <strong><a href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/operational-technology-security" id="related-proj-name-0">Operational Technology Security</a> <small id="related-proj-acronym-0"></small></strong><br/> <span id="related-proj-overview-0">Recent Updates: September 28, 2023:聽NIST Special Publication 800-82 Revision 3, Guide to...</span> </div> <p><strong> <a href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/projects?sortBy-lg=Name+ASC&ipp-lg=25&topics-lg=27463%7cindustrial+control+systems&topicsMatch-lg=ANY" id="related-proj-all-link">View All Projects</a> </strong></p> </div> <div class="event-list" id="related-event-list"> <h3><i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i> Related Events</h3> <div class="event-list-item" id="related-event-0"> <strong><a href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Events/2005/ISPAB-SEPTEMBER-2005-MEETING" id="related-event-link-0">ISPAB: September 2005 Meeting</a></strong><br/> <small><strong> <span id="related-event-start-date-0">September 13, 2005</span> to <span id="related-event-end-date-0">September 15, 2005</span> </strong></small><br/> <span id="related-event-desc-0">(All presentations in .pdf format.) 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href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/news?sortBy-lg=NewsDateTime+DESC&ipp-lg=25&topics-lg=27463%7cindustrial+control+systems&topicsMatch-lg=ANY" id="related-news-all-link">View All News</a> </strong></p> </div> <div class="topics-related-list" id="related-pubs-list"> <h3><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i> Related Publications</h3> <div class="related-list-item" id="related-pubs-item-0"> <strong><a href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/pd/2023/06/20/cybersecurity-for-the-water-and-wastewater-sector/final" id="related-pubs-link-0">Cybersecurity for the Water and Wastewater Sector</a></strong><br/> <strong><small id="related-pubs-title-0">Project Description</small></strong><br/> <strong><small id="related-pubs-date-0" data-date-type="citation">June 2023</small></strong><br/> <span id="related-pubs-status-0">Final</span> </div> <div class="related-list-item" id="related-pubs-item-1"> <strong><a href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/pd/2022/12/22/responding-to-and-recovering-from-a-cyber-attack-m/final" id="related-pubs-link-1">Responding to and Recovering from a Cyber Attack: Manufacturing</a></strong><br/> <strong><small id="related-pubs-title-1">Project Description</small></strong><br/> <strong><small id="related-pubs-date-1" data-date-type="citation">December 2022</small></strong><br/> <span id="related-pubs-status-1">Final</span> </div> <div class="related-list-item" id="related-pubs-item-2"> <strong><a href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/pd/2022/11/03/responding-to-and-recovering-from-a-cyber-attack-m/final" id="related-pubs-link-2">Responding to and Recovering from a Cyber Attack: Manufacturing</a></strong><br/> <strong><small id="related-pubs-title-2">Project Description</small></strong><br/> <strong><small id="related-pubs-date-2" data-date-type="citation">November 3, 2022</small></strong><br/> <span id="related-pubs-status-2">Withdrawn</span> </div> <div class="related-list-item" id="related-pubs-item-3"> <strong><a href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/pd/2022/11/02/securing-water-and-wastewater-utilities/ipd" id="related-pubs-link-3">Securing Water and Wastewater Utilities</a></strong><br/> <strong><small id="related-pubs-title-3">Project Description (Initial Public Draft)</small></strong><br/> <strong><small id="related-pubs-date-3" data-date-type="citation">November 2, 2022</small></strong><br/> <span id="related-pubs-status-3">Withdrawn</span> </div> <div class="related-list-item" id="related-pubs-item-4"> <strong><a href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/82/r3/ipd" id="related-pubs-link-4">Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security</a></strong><br/> <strong><small id="related-pubs-title-4">SP 800-82 Rev. 3 (Initial Public Draft)</small></strong><br/> <strong><small id="related-pubs-date-4" data-date-type="citation">April 26, 2022</small></strong><br/> <span id="related-pubs-status-4">Withdrawn</span> </div> <p><strong> <a href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/search?sortBy-lg=relevance&viewMode-lg=brief&ipp-lg=25&status-lg=Draft%2CFinal&topics-lg=27463%7cindustrial+control+systems&topicsMatch-lg=ANY&controlsMatch-lg=ANY" id="related-pubs-all-link">View All Publications</a> </strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-xxs" id="used-for-callout"> <h4>Used For</h4> <span id="used-for-content">DCS; distributed control systems; ICS; PLC; Programmable Logic Controllers; SCADA; supervisory control and data acquisition</span> </div> <div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning topics-tree" id="topics-callout"> <h4>Topics</h4> <div class="category-topics-container" id="tcd-category-topics-container"><ul><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24670"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24670" data-topic-text="Security and Privacy" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy">Security and Privacy</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27481"></i> <a data-topic-id="27481" data-topic-text="cryptography" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography">cryptography</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27647" data-topic-text="digital signatures" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/digital-signatures">digital signatures</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27648" data-topic-text="encryption" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/encryption">encryption</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27649" data-topic-text="key management" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/key-management">key management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="30027" data-topic-text="lightweight cryptography" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/lightweight-cryptography">lightweight cryptography</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27650" data-topic-text="message authentication" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/message-authentication">message authentication</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27651" data-topic-text="post-quantum cryptography" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/post-quantum-cryptography">post-quantum cryptography</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27652" data-topic-text="random number generation" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/random-number-generation">random number generation</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27653" data-topic-text="secure hashing" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/secure-hashing">secure hashing</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27482" data-topic-text="cybersecurity supply chain risk management" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cyber-supply-chain-risk-management">cybersecurity supply chain risk management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27483" data-topic-text="general security & privacy" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/general-security-and-privacy">general security & privacy</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27484"></i> <a data-topic-id="27484" data-topic-text="identity & access management" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management">identity & access management</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27663" data-topic-text="access authorization" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/access-authorization">access authorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27664" data-topic-text="access control" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/access-control">access control</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27665" data-topic-text="authentication" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/authentication">authentication</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27666" data-topic-text="Personal Identity Verification" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/PIV">Personal Identity Verification</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27667" data-topic-text="public key infrastructure" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/PKI">public key infrastructure</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27485"></i> <a data-topic-id="27485" data-topic-text="privacy" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/privacy">privacy</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27680" data-topic-text="personally identifiable information" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/privacy/personally-identifiable-information">personally identifiable information</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27681" data-topic-text="privacy engineering" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/privacy/privacy-engineering">privacy engineering</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27486"></i> <a data-topic-id="27486" data-topic-text="risk management" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management">risk management</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27682" data-topic-text="categorization" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/categorization">categorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27683" data-topic-text="continuous monitoring" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/continuous-monitoring">continuous monitoring</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-27486-27684"></i> <a data-topic-id="27684" data-topic-text="controls" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls">controls</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27767" data-topic-text="controls assessment" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls/controls-assessment">controls assessment</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27768" data-topic-text="privacy controls" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls/privacy-controls">privacy controls</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27769" data-topic-text="security controls" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls/security-controls">security controls</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27685" data-topic-text="risk assessment" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/risk-assessment">risk assessment</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27686" data-topic-text="roots of trust" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/roots-of-trust">roots of trust</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27687" data-topic-text="system authorization" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/system-authorization">system authorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-27486-27688"></i> <a data-topic-id="27688" data-topic-text="threats" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats">threats</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27770" data-topic-text="advanced persistent threats" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/advanced-persistent-threats">advanced persistent threats</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27771" data-topic-text="botnets" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/botnets">botnets</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27772" data-topic-text="information sharing" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/information-sharing">information sharing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27773" data-topic-text="intrusion detection & prevention" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/intrusion-detection-and-prevention">intrusion detection & prevention</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27774" data-topic-text="malware" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/malware">malware</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27689" data-topic-text="vulnerability management" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/vulnerability-management">vulnerability management</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27487"></i> <a data-topic-id="27487" data-topic-text="security & behavior" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior">security & behavior</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27709" data-topic-text="accessibility" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior/accessibility">accessibility</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27710" data-topic-text="behavior" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior/behavior">behavior</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27711" data-topic-text="usability" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior/usability">usability</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27488"></i> <a data-topic-id="27488" data-topic-text="security measurement" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement">security measurement</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27690" data-topic-text="analytics" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/analytics">analytics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27691" data-topic-text="assurance" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/assurance">assurance</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27692" data-topic-text="modeling" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/modeling">modeling</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27693" data-topic-text="testing & validation" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/testing-and-validation">testing & validation</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27489"></i> <a data-topic-id="27489" data-topic-text="security programs & operations" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations">security programs & operations</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27694" data-topic-text="acquisition" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/acquisition">acquisition</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27695" data-topic-text="asset management" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/asset-management">asset management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27696" data-topic-text="audit & accountability" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/audit-and-accountability">audit & accountability</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27697" data-topic-text="awareness training & education" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/awareness-training-education">awareness training & education</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27698" data-topic-text="configuration management" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/configuration-management">configuration management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27699" data-topic-text="contingency planning" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/contingency-planning">contingency planning</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27700" data-topic-text="incident response" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/incident-response">incident response</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27701" data-topic-text="maintenance" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/maintenance">maintenance</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27702" data-topic-text="media protection" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/media-protection">media protection</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27703" data-topic-text="patch management" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/patch-management">patch management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27704" data-topic-text="personnel security" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/personnel-security">personnel security</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27705" data-topic-text="physical & environmental protection" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/physical-and-environmental-protection">physical & environmental protection</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27706" data-topic-text="planning" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/planning">planning</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27707" data-topic-text="program management" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/program-management">program management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27708" data-topic-text="security automation" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/security-automation">security automation</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27490"></i> <a data-topic-id="27490" data-topic-text="systems security engineering" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering">systems security engineering</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-27490-27713"></i> <a data-topic-id="27713" data-topic-text="trustworthiness" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness">trustworthiness</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27775" data-topic-text="reliability" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness/reliability">reliability</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27776" data-topic-text="resilience" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness/resilience">resilience</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27777" data-topic-text="safety" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness/safety">safety</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="28469" data-topic-text="zero trust" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/zero-trust">zero trust</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24671"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24671" data-topic-text="Technologies" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies">Technologies</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27491" data-topic-text="artificial intelligence" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/artificial-intelligence">artificial intelligence</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27492" data-topic-text="big data" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/big-data">big data</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27493" data-topic-text="biometrics" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/biometrics">biometrics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27494" data-topic-text="blockchain" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/blockchain">blockchain</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27495" data-topic-text="cloud & virtualization" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/cloud-computing-and-virtualization">cloud & virtualization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27496" data-topic-text="combinatorial testing" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/combinatorial-testing">combinatorial testing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27497" data-topic-text="complexity" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/complexity">complexity</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24671-27499"></i> <a data-topic-id="27499" data-topic-text="hardware" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/hardware">hardware</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27714" data-topic-text="circuits" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/hardware/circuits">circuits</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27715" data-topic-text="personal computers" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/hardware/personal-computers">personal computers</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27716" data-topic-text="sensors" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/hardware/sensors">sensors</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27498" data-topic-text="mobile" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/mobile">mobile</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24671-27500"></i> <a data-topic-id="27500" data-topic-text="networks" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/networks">networks</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27717" data-topic-text="email" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/networks/email">email</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27718" data-topic-text="firewalls" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/networks/firewalls">firewalls</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27719" data-topic-text="internet" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/networks/internet">internet</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27501" data-topic-text="quantum information science" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/quantum-information-science">quantum information science</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27502" data-topic-text="servers" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/servers">servers</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27503" data-topic-text="smart cards" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/smart-cards">smart cards</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24671-27504"></i> <a data-topic-id="27504" data-topic-text="software & firmware" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/software-firmware">software & firmware</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27720" data-topic-text="BIOS" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/software-firmware/bios">BIOS</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27721" data-topic-text="databases" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/software-firmware/databases">databases</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27722" data-topic-text="operating systems" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/software-firmware/operating-systems">operating systems</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27505" data-topic-text="storage" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/storage">storage</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-minus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24672" data-expander-for="/Topics/Applications/industrial-control-systems" data-expanded="true"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24672" data-topic-text="Applications" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications">Applications</a></strong><ul><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27456" data-topic-text="communications & wireless" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/communications-and-wireless">communications & wireless</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27457" data-topic-text="cyber-physical systems" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/cyber-physical-systems">cyber-physical systems</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27458" data-topic-text="cybersecurity education" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/cybersecurity-education">cybersecurity education</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27459" data-topic-text="cybersecurity framework" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/cybersecurity-framework">cybersecurity framework</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27460" data-topic-text="cybersecurity workforce" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/cybersecurity-workforce">cybersecurity workforce</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27461" data-topic-text="enterprise" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/enterprise">enterprise</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27462" data-topic-text="forensics" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/forensics">forensics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <span data-topic-id="27463" data-topic-text="industrial control systems">industrial control systems</span></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27464" data-topic-text="Internet of Things" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/Internet-of-Things">Internet of Things</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="29979" data-topic-text="mathematics" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/mathematics">mathematics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27920" data-topic-text="positioning navigation & timing" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/positioning-navigation-timing">positioning navigation & timing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27465" data-topic-text="small & medium business" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/small-and-medium-business">small & medium business</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27466" data-topic-text="telework" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/telework">telework</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27467" data-topic-text="voting" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/voting">voting</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24673"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24673" data-topic-text="Laws and Regulations" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations">Laws and Regulations</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24673-27468"></i> <a data-topic-id="27468" data-topic-text="executive documents" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents">executive documents</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27668" data-topic-text="Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/CNCI">Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27669" data-topic-text="Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/CSIP">Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27670" data-topic-text="Cyberspace Policy Review" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Cyberspace-Policy-Review">Cyberspace Policy Review</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27671" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13636" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13636">Executive Order 13636</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27672" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13702" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13702">Executive Order 13702</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27673" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13718" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13718">Executive Order 13718</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27674" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13800" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13800">Executive Order 13800</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27921" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13905" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Executive-Order-13905">Executive Order 13905</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="28468" data-topic-text="Executive Order 14028" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Executive-Order-14028">Executive Order 14028</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27675" data-topic-text="Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Federal-Cybersecurity-Research-and-Development">Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27676" data-topic-text="Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/HSPD-7">Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27677" data-topic-text="Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/HSPD-12">Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27678" data-topic-text="OMB Circular A-11" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/OMB-A-11">OMB Circular A-11</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27679" data-topic-text="OMB Circular A-130" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/OMB-A-130">OMB Circular A-130</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24673-27469"></i> <a data-topic-id="27469" data-topic-text="laws" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws">laws</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27654" data-topic-text="Cyber Security R&D Act" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/Cyber-Security-Research-and-Development-Act">Cyber Security R&D; Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27655" data-topic-text="Cybersecurity Enhancement Act" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/Cybersecurity-Enhancement-Act">Cybersecurity Enhancement Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27656" data-topic-text="E-Government Act" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/E-Gov-Act">E-Government Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27657" data-topic-text="Energy Independence and Security Act" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/EISA">Energy Independence and Security Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27658" data-topic-text="Federal Information Security Modernization Act" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/FISMA">Federal Information Security Modernization Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27659" data-topic-text="First Responder Network Authority" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/FirstNet">First Responder Network Authority</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27660" data-topic-text="Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/HIPAA">Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27661" data-topic-text="Help America Vote Act" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/HAVA">Help America Vote Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="28580" data-topic-text="Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/Internet-of-Things-Cybersecurity-Improvement-Act">Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24673-27470"></i> <a data-topic-id="27470" data-topic-text="regulations" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/regulations">regulations</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27662" data-topic-text="Federal Acquisition Regulation" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/regulations/FAR">Federal Acquisition Regulation</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24674"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24674" data-topic-text="Activities and Products" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products">Activities and Products</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27452" data-topic-text="annual reports" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products/annual-reports">annual reports</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27453" data-topic-text="conferences & workshops" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products/conferences-and-workshops">conferences & workshops</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="30210" data-topic-text="groups" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products/groups">groups</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27454" data-topic-text="reference materials" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products/reference-materials">reference materials</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27455" data-topic-text="standards development" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products/standards-development">standards development</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24675"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24675" data-topic-text="Sectors" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors">Sectors</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24675-27472"></i> <a data-topic-id="27472" data-topic-text="energy" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/energy">energy</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27712" data-topic-text="smart grid" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/energy/smart-grid">smart grid</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27473" data-topic-text="financial services" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/financial-services">financial services</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27474" data-topic-text="healthcare" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/healthcare">healthcare</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27475" data-topic-text="hospitality" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/hospitality">hospitality</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27476" data-topic-text="manufacturing" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/manufacturing">manufacturing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27477" data-topic-text="public safety" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/public-safety">public safety</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27478" data-topic-text="retail" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/retail">retail</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27479" data-topic-text="telecommunications" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/telecommunications">telecommunications</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27480" data-topic-text="transportation" href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/transportation">transportation</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div> </div> <div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger" id="categories-topics-callout"> <h4><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> Related Topics</h4> <p> <strong id="cat-0">Applications:</strong> <a href="/web/20231001035052/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/cyber-physical-systems" id="topic-0-0">cyber-physical 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