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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&returntoquery=diff%3D12358513%26oldid%3D8573379" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&returntoquery=diff%3D12358513%26oldid%3D8573379" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&returntoquery=diff%3D12358513%26oldid%3D8573379" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&returntoquery=diff%3D12358513%26oldid%3D8573379" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Историческа_справка_и_периодизация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Историческа_справка_и_периодизация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Историческа справка и периодизация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Историческа_справка_и_периодизация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Обща_характеристика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Обща_характеристика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Обща характеристика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Обща_характеристика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Органичен_свят" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Органичен_свят"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Органичен свят</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Органичен_свят-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Биогеографско_райониране" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биогеографско_райониране"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Биогеографско райониране</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биогеографско_райониране-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Полезни_изкопаеми" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Полезни_изкопаеми"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Полезни изкопаеми</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Полезни_изкопаеми-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Полезни изкопаеми</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Полезни_изкопаеми-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Юра: Разлика между версии</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 100 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Geologie)" title="Jura (Geologie) – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jura (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churasico" title="Churasico – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Churasico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="العصر الجوراسي – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الجوراسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xur%C3%A1sicu" title="Xurásicu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xurásicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yura_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Yura dövrü – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yura dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Юрскі перыяд – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юрскі перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Юра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(pariuda)" title="Jura (pariuda) – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jura (pariuda)" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="জুরাসিক – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুরাসিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juraseg" title="Juraseg – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Juraseg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jur%C3%A0ssic" title="Juràssic – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Juràssic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-l%C3%B2%CC%A4-g%C4%AB" title="Tṳ̆-lò̤-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tṳ̆-lò̤-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jwrasig" title="Jwrasig – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jwrasig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geologi)" title="Jura (geologi) – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jura (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Geologie)" title="Jura (Geologie) – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jura (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιουράσια περίοδος – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιουράσια περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jurassic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4urasio" title="Ĵurasio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵurasio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jur%C3%A1sico" title="Jurásico – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jurásico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juura_(geoloogia)" title="Juura (geoloogia) – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juura (geoloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurasiko" title="Jurasiko – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jurasiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ژوراسیک – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوراسیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurakausi" title="Jurakausi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jurakausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassique" title="Jurassique – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jurassique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Geologii)" title="Jura (Geologii) – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jura (Geologii)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurassic" title="Zurassic – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Zurassic" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%C3%A9imhse_I%C3%BArasach" title="An Tréimhse Iúrasach – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tréimhse Iúrasach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xur%C3%A1sico" title="Xurásico – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xurásico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="יורה (גאולוגיה) – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יורה (גאולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="जुरैसिक कल्प – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जुरैसिक कल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geolo%C5%A1ko_razdoblje)" title="Jura (geološko razdoblje) – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jura (geološko razdoblje)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(id%C5%91szak)" title="Jura (időszak) – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jura (időszak)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Յուրայի ժամանակաշրջան – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուրայի ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(zaman)" title="Jura (zaman) – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jura (zaman)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurasal-epoko" title="Jurasal-epoko – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jurasal-epoko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAra" title="Júra – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurassico" title="Giurassico – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giurassico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E7%B4%80" title="ジュラ紀 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュラ紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="იურული სისტემა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იურული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96" title="Юра кезеңі – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юра кезеңі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A5%90%EB%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="쥐라기 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쥐라기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Юра мезгили – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Юра мезгили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iurassicum" title="Iurassicum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iurassicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Geologie)" title="Jura (Geologie) – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jura (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurasica" title="Jurasica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jurasica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geologie)" title="Jura (geologie) – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jura (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(periods)" title="Jura (periods) – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jura (periods)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Јура – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ജുറാസ്സിക്‌ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജുറാസ്സിക്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Юрийн галав – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Юрийн галав" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="ज्यूरासिक काळ – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्यूरासिक काळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jur%C3%A1ssico" title="Jurássico – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jurássico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျူရာယုဂ် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူရာယုဂ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جوراسیک – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جوراسیک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Geologie)" title="Jura (Geologie) – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jura (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="सरीसृपयुग – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सरीसृपयुग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(periode)" title="Jura (periode) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jura (periode)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juratida" title="Juratida – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Juratida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geologi)" title="Jura (geologi) – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jura (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jurassic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giur%C3%A0ssich" title="Giuràssich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giuràssich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="جوراسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوراسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جوراسیک – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوراسیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jur%C3%A1ssico" title="Jurássico – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jurássico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurasiku_Unaq" title="Hurasiku Unaq – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hurasiku Unaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurasic" title="Jurasic – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jurasic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юрский период – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юрский период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(period)" title="Jura (period) – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jura (period)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Jurassic" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jurassic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geochronologick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Jura (geochronologická jednotka) – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jura (geochronologická jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juuraasiig" title="Juuraasiig – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Juuraasiig" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Јура – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassik" title="Jurassik – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jurassik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geologi)" title="Jura (geologi) – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jura (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சுராசிக் காலம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுராசிக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ยุคจูแรสซิก – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคจูแรสซิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurasiko" title="Hurasiko – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hurasiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(d%C3%B6nem)" title="Jura (dönem) – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jura (dönem)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Юра периоды – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юра периоды" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юрський період – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юрський період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yura_sistemasi" title="Yura sistemasi – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yura sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_Jura" title="Kỷ Jura – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỷ Jura" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djurassike" title="Djurassike – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djurassike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jurassic" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="侏罗纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cgb%C3%A0_J%C3%B9r%C3%A1s%C3%ADk%C3%AC" title="Ìgbà Jùrásíkì – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìgbà Jùrásíkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="侏罗纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%80" title="侏羅紀 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="侏羅紀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura-k%C3%AD" title="Jura-kí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jura-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%80" title="侏羅紀 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="侏羅紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на 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class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="bg"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&oldid=8573379" title="Юра">Версия от 00:50, 5 юли 2018</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&oldid=8573379" title="Юра">редактиране</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2018-07-05T00:50:06Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB:Sim" class="mw-userlink" title="Потребител:Sim" data-mw-revid="8573379"><bdi>Sim</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:Sim" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Потребител беседа:Sim">беседа</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8/Sim" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Специални:Приноси/Sim">приноси</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Уикипедия:Автоматично патрулирани">Автоматично патрулирани</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Разширено потвърдени потребители">Разширено потвърдени потребители</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>89 847</span> редакции</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Редакция без резюме</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&diff=prev&oldid=8573379" title="Юра" id="differences-prevlink">← По-стара редакция</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&oldid=12358513" title="Юра">Текуща версия към 08:15, 10 септември 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Юра">редактиране</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-09-10T08:15:04Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&undoafter=8573379&undo=12358513" title="Препратката „връщане“ премахва тази редакция и отваря страницата за редактиране в режим на предварителен преглед.
В полето за резюме може да се впише причина за връщането.">връщане</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8/195.175.42.226" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Специални:Приноси/195.175.42.226" data-mw-revid="12358513"><bdi>195.175.42.226</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:195.175.42.226&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Потребител беседа:195.175.42.226 (страницата не съществува)">беседа</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Историческа_справка_и_периодизация">→<bdi dir="ltr">Историческа справка и периодизация</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Специални:Етикети">Етикет</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Визуален редактор">Визуален редактор</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="bg">(Не са показани 25 междинни версии от 10 потребители)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ред 8:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ред 8:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Геоложка ера}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Геоложка ера}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{друго значение|геоложкия период|други значения|Юра (пояснение)}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{друго значение|геоложкия период|други значения|Юра (пояснение)}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Файл:Opening of western Indian Ocean 150 Ma.png|300px|thumb|Земята през късната юра (преди около 150 млн.г.). Полуостров Индостан и остров Мадагаскар се намират до Антарктида, а между Мадагаскар и Африка се появява първата океанска кора. Африка и Южна Америка са все още едно цяло, част от континента Гондвана]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''Юра''' е вторият период от ерата на [[динозаври]]те ([[мезозой]]ската ера). Започва преди около 200 милиона години, завършва преди около 145,5 млн. г. и продължава около 55 млн.г. Названието на периода произхожда от наименованието на планината [[Юра (планина)|Юра]] във Франция и Швейцария.<ref name="bse">{{икона|ru}} [http://bse.sci-lib.com/article127883.html «Большая Советская Энциклопедия» – Юрская система (период), т. 30, стр. 415 – 419]</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Историческа справка и периодизация ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''Юра''' е вторият период от ерата на [[динозаври]]те ([[мезозой]]ската ера). Започва преди около 200 милиона години и завършва преди около 145,5 млн. г. Разделя се на три епохи – ранна, средна и късна юра, които от своя страна се поделят на векове.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>За първи път юрски фосили са открити в седиментните скали в планината [[Юра (планина)|Юра]], на границата между Франция и Швейцария, през 1829 г. от френския геолог Александър Броняр (1770 – 1829), който съставя и първите стратиграфски деления на периода на отдели (серии) и етажи. През 1839 г. немският геолог [[Кристиан Леополд фон Бух]] предлага юрския период да се раздели на три части – долна, средна и горна юра. Основна роля при формираните на етажите изиграват изследванията на френския геолог [[Алсид д'Орбини]] през 1842 – 52, който използва подразделенията, установени в различни райони на Западна Европа и на немския геолог [[Алберт Опел]] (1831 – 1865) през 1856 – 58, съпоставил тези подразделения на основата на зоналните разчленения.<ref name="bse"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>В [[България]] юрски скали се разкриват в Предбалкана, Стара планина, Средногорието, Странджа, Краището, а по сондажен път са установени и в [[Мизия|Мизийската плоча]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>== Периодизация ==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{| class="wikitable float-right" style=" font-size: 95%;"</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{| class="wikitable float-right" style=" font-size: 95%;"</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>! Период</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>! Период</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>! Серия</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>! Серия</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>! Етаж</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>! Етаж</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>! '''млн. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">год.</del>'''</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>! '''млн. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">години</ins>'''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|----</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|----</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Креда}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> align="center"|<small>'''[[Креда]]'''</small></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Креда}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> align="center"|<small>'''[[Креда]]'''</small></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Долна Креда}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> align="center"|<small>'''[[Долна Креда]]'''</small></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Долна Креда}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> align="center"|<small>'''[[Долна Креда]]'''</small></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Бериасий}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> align="center"|<small>'''[[Бериасий]]'''</small></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Бериасий}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> align="center"|<small>'''[[Бериасий]]'''</small></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center"|<small>'''младши'''</small></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| align="center"|<small>'''младши'''</small></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|----</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|----</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| rowspan="11" style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Юра}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Юра]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| rowspan="11" style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Юра}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Юра]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| rowspan="3" style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Горна Юра}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Горна Юра]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| rowspan="3" style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Горна Юра}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Горна Юра]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Титоний}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Титоний]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Титоний}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Титоний]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center" | 152,1<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>– 145</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| align="center" | 152,1<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>– 145</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Кимеридгий}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Кимеридгий]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Кимеридгий}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Кимеридгий]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center" | 157,3<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>– 152,1</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| align="center" | 157,3<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>– 152,1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Оксфордий}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Оксфордий]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Оксфордий}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Оксфордий]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center" | 163,5<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>– 157,3</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| align="center" | 163,5<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>– 157,3</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| rowspan="4" style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Средна юра}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Средна юра]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| rowspan="4" style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Средна юра}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Средна юра]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Каловий}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Каловий]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Каловий}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Каловий]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center" | 166,1<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>– 163,5</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| align="center" | 166,1<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>– 163,5</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Батоний}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Батоний]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Батоний}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Батоний]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center" | 168,3<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>– 166,1</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| align="center" | 168,3<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>– 166,1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Байосий}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Байосий]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Байосий}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Байосий]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center" | 170,3<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>– 168,3</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| align="center" | 170,3<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>– 168,3</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Аалений}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Аалений]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Аалений}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Аалений]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center" | 174,1<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>– 170,3</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| align="center" | 174,1<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>– 170,3</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| rowspan="4" style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Долна юра}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Долна юра]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| rowspan="4" style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Долна юра}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Долна юра]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Тоархий}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Тоархий]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Тоархий}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Тоархий]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center" | 182,7<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>– 174,1</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| align="center" | 182,7<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>– 174,1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Плиенсбахий}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Плиенсбахий]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Плиенсбахий}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Плиенсбахий]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center" | 190,8<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>– 182,7</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| align="center" | 190,8<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>– 182,7</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Синемурий}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Синемурий]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Синемурий}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Синемурий]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center" | 199,3<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>– 190,8</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| align="center" | 199,3<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>– 190,8</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Хетангий}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> | [[Хетангий]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Хетангий}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> | [[Хетангий]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center" | 201,3<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>– 199,3</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| align="center" | 201,3<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>– 199,3</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|----</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|----</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Триас}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> align="center"|<small>'''[[Триас]]'''</small></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Триас}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> align="center"|<small>'''[[Триас]]'''</small></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Горен триас}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> align="center"|<small>'''[[Горен триас]]'''</small></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Горен триас}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> align="center"|<small>'''[[Горен триас]]'''</small></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| style=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"background</del>-color: {{Period color|Ретий}};<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> align="center"|<small>'''[[Ретий]]'''</small></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| style=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„background</ins>-color: {{Period color|Ретий}};<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“</ins> align="center"|<small>'''[[Ретий]]'''</small></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| align="center"|<small>'''старши'''</small></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| align="center"|<small>'''старши'''</small></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Обща характеристика ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>== Климат и растителност ==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Юрските седиментни скали са разпространени във всички континенти, както и по дъната на океаните. По своя състав и условия на формиране те са много разнообразни. Това са морски и континентални пясъчно-глинести пластове, впоследствие преобразувани в глинести и аспидни шисти (в геосинклиналните области), карбонатни скали (предимно варовици) и соленоносни пластове, а също вулканични скали, в т.ч. с подводен произход в западните части на Северна и Южна Америка, Източна Азия и в отделни участъци на Средиземноморския пояс.<ref name="bse"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Параграфът е преместен. Щракнете, за да прескочите към новото местоположение." href="#movedpara_43_5_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_40_0_lhs"></a>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Картинка</del>:Invertebrate Jurassic fossils.jpg|ляво|150п|Фосили (останки от живи организми)]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Преди около 190 – 145 милиона години [[Пангея]] започва да се разпада на отделни [[континент]]и. Климатът се запазва топъл и влажен и едва в края има известно засушаване в областта на [[екватор]]а. Големи територии са покрити с гъсти [[гора|гори]], съставени от [[кипарис]], [[хвойна]] и [[бор]]. Периодът се характеризира също така с изобилие на големи [[папрат]]и и голосеменни растения.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Най-интензивни тектонски движения са станали в Тихоокеанския геосинклинален пояс, където са формирали нагънати планински съоръжения, съхранили се и в съвременната епоха (в Източна Азия, западните части на Северна и Южна Америка и отчасти в Средиземноморския пояс). В началото на юрата морските басейни били съсредоточени в Средиземноморския и Тихоокеанския геосинклинални пояси, а след това започнало постепенното разширяване на моретата. Към средата на късната юра трансгресията достигнала своя максимум, особено в Източноевропейската платформа. В Сибирската платформа моретата са заливали само нейната северна периферия, а в края на ранната и началото на средната юра и нейната източна част (Вилюйска синеклиза).<ref name="bse"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>През периода започва формирането на падините на [[Атлантически океан|Атлантическия]] и [[Индийски океан|Индийския]] океани, предизвикано от раздалечаването на континентите, в частност раздробяването на огромния континент [[Гондвана]]. С големите разломни зони (Източна Африка и Южна Америка) са свързани значителните проявления на наземен вулканизъм. В Южното полукълбо (Гондвана, Южноамериканска платформа) в течение на целия период се съхранили големи участъци от суша. Климатът е слабо диференциран, като в началото на юрата той е относително по-сух, а в средата на периода става много влажен. През горната юра вече отчетливо е изразена климатична зоналност.<ref name="bse"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Органичен свят ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Параграфът е преместен. Щракнете, за да прескочите към старото местоположение." href="#movedpara_40_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_43_5_rhs"></a>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Файл</ins>:Invertebrate Jurassic fossils.jpg|ляво|150п|Фосили (останки от живи организми)]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Параграфът е преместен. Щракнете, за да прескочите към старото местоположение." href="#movedpara_45_1_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_43_6_rhs"></a>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Файл</ins>:Europasaurus holgeri Scene 2.jpg<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|мини</ins>|ляво|150п|Динозаври]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>В състава на наземната растителност преобладават голосеменните (гинкови, сагови, бенетитови и иглолистни), освен това бурно развитие имат разнообразни видове [[Папратовидни|папрати]], [[хвощове]] и др.<ref name="bse"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>На сушата господстват рептилиите, представени от растителноядни ([[диплодоци|диплодок]], [[стегозаври|стегозавър]], [[апатозаври|бронтозавър]]) и хищници (цератозавър, [[Алозаври|алозавър]]), достигащи гигантски размери. Бурно развитие имат летящите гущери – [[птерозаври]] ([[рамфоринхи]], [[птеродактили]]) и се появяват първите древни птици –[[археоптерикси]] (Първият скелет на археоптерикс е намерен в Германия две години след като [[Чарлз Дарвин]] публикува книгата си „[[Произход на видовете]]“ и става аргумент в полза на теорията на [[еволюция]]та). През този период съществуват и малки бозайници и се появяват първите пеперуди. В пресноводните басейни обитават [[мекотели]], частично близки до съвременните. Някои от рептилиите ([[ихтиозаври]], [[плезиозаври]]) обитават моретата, където съжителстват заедно с други костни риби. В моретата господстват безгръбначните, предимно мекотели: [[главоноги]] ([[амонити]], [[белемнити]]), [[миди]] и [[коремоноги]]. Разнообразни и многочислени са [[корали]]те, [[иглокожи]]те, [[членестоноги]]те, [[радиоларии]]те, [[фораминифери]]те.<ref name="bse"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>== Животни ==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Параграфът е преместен. Щракнете, за да прескочите към новото местоположение." href="#movedpara_43_6_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_45_1_lhs"></a>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Картинка</del>:Europasaurus holgeri Scene 2.jpg|ляво|150п|Динозаври]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Едно от изкопаемите съчетава признаци на [[птица]] и [[влечуго]]. Това е [[археоптерикс]], [[първоптица]]. Скелетът му е намерен в Германия две години след като [[Чарлз Дарвин]] публикува „[[Произход на видовете]]“ и става аргумент в полза на теорията на [[еволюция]]та. В юрския период земята обитават и [[млекопитаещи]], но те едва се забелязват на фона на [[динозаври]]те.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><gallery></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><gallery></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Brachiosaurus DB.jpg|[[Брахиозаври|Брахиозавър]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Brachiosaurus DB.jpg|[[Брахиозаври|Брахиозавър]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ред 79:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ред 90:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></gallery></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></gallery></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{br}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{br}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Биогеографско райониране ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Морската фауна и сухоземната флора в началото на юрата били сравнително еднородни. По-късно в моретата на Северното полукълбо в резултат от еволюцията на отделни групи и изменението на палеогеографската обстановка се обособяват Средиземноморската и Бореалната биогеографски области. Първата, отговаряща примерно на екваториалната зона се характеризира с присъствието на рифостроящи корали и други групи, свързани с органогенни постройки (варовикови водорасли, някои миди и коремоноги мекотели и др.). Тези групи отсъстват в по-северните ширини – в моретата на умерено топлата Бореална област. По-слабо отчетливо и във връзка със слабото развитие на морета в пределите на съвременните южни континенти и тяхното последващо преместване се обособява Антибореалната (Нотална) биогеографска област. Своеобразната фауна на басейните, свързани с Тихия океан, позволява да се обособи Тихоокеанската биогеографска област, характеризираща се със съчетание на средиземноморски, бореални и някои ендемични елементи. Разпределението на сухоземната растителност в още по-голяма степен, в сравнение с морската, отразява климатичната зоналност по това време.<ref name="bse"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Полезни изкопаеми ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>С юрските наслаги са свързани 14% от световните запаси на въглища и около 15% от световните запаси на нефт. Най-големите въглищни басейни от този период са в Източен Сибир, Забайкалието, Далечния Изток, Балканския полуостров, Иран, Монголия, Китай, Корея и Австралия. Находища на нефт и газ са открити около Каспийско море, Северен Кавказ, Западен Сибир, Северна Америка, Близкия и Средния Изток. В плитководните юрски морета са се формирали оолитови железни руди (Лотарингия). С изветрителната кора по това време са свързани находищата на боксити, каолини, желязо, никел, някои от находищата на диаманти. В морските наслаги на Източноевропейската платформа през горната юра има находища на фосфорити и горящи шисти, а с лагунните наслаги в Южна Русия и САЩ са свързани соленоносните (хомогенни) пластове, сред които най-голямо значение имат готварската и калиеви соли. С процесите на магматизъм в Южна и Североизточна Русия и в западните части на Северна и Южна Америка са свързани образуваните находища на полиметални руди, редки и благородни метали.<ref name="bse"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Литература ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Литература ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* Felix M. Gradstein, Jim Ogg, Jim & Alan Smith: ''A Geologic Time Scale.'' Cambridge University Press 2005, ISBN <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">9780521786737</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Felix M. Gradstein, Jim Ogg, Jim & Alan Smith: ''A Geologic Time Scale.'' Cambridge University Press 2005, ISBN <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">978-0-521-78673-7</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* Hans Murawski & Wilhelm Meyer: ''Geologisches Wörterbuch''. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1998 ISBN 3-432-84100-0.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* Hans Murawski & Wilhelm Meyer: ''Geologisches Wörterbuch''. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1998 ISBN 3-432-84100-0.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* Friedrich August Quenstedt: ''Der Jura.'' Verlag Laupp, Tübingen 1856 – 57 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=dLgQAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage Online]). ''Atlas zum Jura'', Verlag Laupp, Tübingen 1858 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=G0AAAAAAQAAJ&printsec=titlepage Online])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* Friedrich August Quenstedt: ''Der Jura.'' Verlag Laupp, Tübingen 1856 – 57 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=dLgQAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage Online]). ''Atlas zum Jura'', Verlag Laupp, Tübingen 1858 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=G0AAAAAAQAAJ&printsec=titlepage Online])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Геология за всеки, PENSOFT, С.-М., 2004.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Източници ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Източници ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ред 92:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ред 110:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [http://evolution.powernet.ru/history/Life_08/ Юрски период]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [http://evolution.powernet.ru/history/Life_08/ Юрски период]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{нормативен контрол}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{палеонтология-мъниче}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Категория:Юрски период| ]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Категория:Юрски период| ]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Текуща версия към 08:15, 10 септември 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable" align="right" style="width:20em; float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0; clear: right"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:rgb(0,187,231)"><b>Юра</b><br /><i>преди 199.6–145.5 милиона години</i><br /><div style="text-align:center"><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; line-height:170%; width:250px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0"> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:90%; height:100%; left:0px; width:215.07936507937px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Прекамбрий">ПреК</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:34.920634920635px; width:21.309523809524px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Камбрий">К</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:56.230158730159px; width:17.698412698413px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ордовик">О</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:73.928571428571px; width:10.992063492063px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Силур">С</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:84.920634920635px; width:22.539682539683px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девон">Д</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:107.46031746032px; width:23.888888888889px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">К</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:131.34920634921px; width:0px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Перм (период)">П</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:150.39682539683px; width:20.396825396825px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Триас">Т</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:170.79365079365px; width:21.468253968254px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ю</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:192.2619047619px; width:31.746031746032px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Креда">К</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:224.00793650794px; width:16.853174603175px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Палеоген">Пг</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:240.86111111111px; width:8.1119047619048px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген">Н</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:249px"></div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Средно атмосферно съдържание на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">O<sub>2</sub></a> през периода</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 26 Vol %<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(130 % от съвр. ниво)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Средно атмосферно съдържание на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Въглероден диоксид">CO<sub>2</sub></a> през периода</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 1950 <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Безразмерни единици за следови и ултра-следови съдържания">ppm</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(7 пъти прединдустриалното ниво)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Средната температура на повърхността през периода</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 16.5 °C<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(3 °C над съвр. ниво)</span> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left: 20px; font-size:90%; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Еон (геология)">Еон</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ера (геология)">Ера</a><br /><small>Продължителност</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Период (геология)">Период</a> </th> <th>Начало <br />в млн. г. </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13" bgcolor="#FFFFF0"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Фанерозой">Фанерозой</a></b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Неозой">Неозой</a></b></small><br /><small>65,5 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCE5D5"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кватернер">Кватернер</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,588   </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FDCC8A"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген">Неоген</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,03   </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFB300"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Палеоген">Палеоген</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">65,5   </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#7FAD51"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мезозой">Мезозой</a></b></small><br /><small>185,5 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#7FC31C"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Креда">Креда</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">145,5   </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4DB47E"><small><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Юра</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">199,6   </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#67C3B7"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Триас">Триас</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">251     </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#80B5D5"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой">Палеозой</a></b></small><br /><small>291 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#67C6DE"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Перм (период)">Перм</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">299     </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#689FDE"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">Карбон</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">359,2   </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#9999C9"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девон">Девон</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">416     </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B172B6"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Силур">Силур</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">443,7   </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F981A6"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ордовик">Ордовик</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">488,3   </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FB805F"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Камбрий">Камбрий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">542     </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" bgcolor="#FFFFD0"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Протерозой">Протерозой</a></b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CAA595"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Неопротерозой">Неопротерозой</a></b></small><br /><small>458 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#EAD8BC"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Едиакарий">Едиакарий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">630     </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCABAA"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Криоген">Криоген</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">850     </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CBA46C"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тоний">Тоний</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1 000     </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мезопротерозой">Мезопротерозой</a></b></small><br /> <small>600 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стений (страницата не съществува)">Стений</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1 200     </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ектасий (страницата не съществува)">Ектасий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1 400     </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калимий (страницата не съществува)">Калимий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1 600     </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеопротерозой">Палеопротерозой</a></b></small><br /><small>900 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Статерий">Статерий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1 800     </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орозирий (страницата не съществува)">Орозирий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 050     </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рясий (страницата не съществува)">Рясий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 300     </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сидерий (страницата не съществува)">Сидерий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 500     </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFB0"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Архай">Архай</a></b></small> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#CBCDC8"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Неоархай">Неоархай</a></b></small><br /><small>300 млн. г.</small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 800     </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#B2B5AF"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мезоархай">Мезоархай</a></b></small><br /><small>400 млн. г.</small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 200     </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#999791"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Палеоархай">Палеоархай</a></b></small><br /><small>400 млн. г.</small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 600     </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#809090"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Еоархай">Еоархай</a></b></small><br /> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">4 000     </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хадей">Хадей</a></b></small><br /> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">  4 540     </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/22px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/33px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/44px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Тази статия е за <b>геоложкия период</b>.  За други значения вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Юра (пояснение)">Юра (пояснение)</a>.  </i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Opening_of_western_Indian_Ocean_150_Ma.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Opening_of_western_Indian_Ocean_150_Ma.png/300px-Opening_of_western_Indian_Ocean_150_Ma.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Opening_of_western_Indian_Ocean_150_Ma.png/450px-Opening_of_western_Indian_Ocean_150_Ma.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Opening_of_western_Indian_Ocean_150_Ma.png/600px-Opening_of_western_Indian_Ocean_150_Ma.png 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>Земята през късната юра (преди около 150 млн.г.). Полуостров Индостан и остров Мадагаскар се намират до Антарктида, а между Мадагаскар и Африка се появява първата океанска кора. Африка и Южна Америка са все още едно цяло, част от континента Гондвана</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Юра</b> е вторият период от ерата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Динозаври">динозаврите</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мезозой">мезозойската</a> ера). Започва преди около 200 милиона години, завършва преди около 145,5 млн. г. и продължава около 55 млн.г. Названието на периода произхожда от наименованието на планината <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Юра (планина)">Юра</a> във Франция и Швейцария.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Историческа_справка_и_периодизация"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Историческа справка и периодизация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Историческа справка и периодизация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Историческа справка и периодизация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>За първи път юрски фосили са открити в седиментните скали в планината <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Юра (планина)">Юра</a>, на границата между Франция и Швейцария, през 1829 г. от френския геолог Александър Броняр (1770 – 1829), който съставя и първите стратиграфски деления на периода на отдели (серии) и етажи. През 1839 г. немският геолог <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85" title="Кристиан Леополд фон Бух">Кристиан Леополд фон Бух</a> предлага юрския период да се раздели на три части – долна, средна и горна юра. Основна роля при формираните на етажите изиграват изследванията на френския геолог <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B4%27%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алсид д'Орбини">Алсид д'Орбини</a> през 1842 – 52, който използва подразделенията, установени в различни райони на Западна Европа и на немския геолог <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алберт Опел (страницата не съществува)">Алберт Опел</a> (1831 – 1865) през 1856 – 58, съпоставил тези подразделения на основата на зоналните разчленения.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a> юрски скали се разкриват в Предбалкана, Стара планина, Средногорието, Странджа, Краището, а по сондажен път са установени и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мизия">Мизийската плоча</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable float-right" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Период </th> <th>Серия </th> <th>Етаж </th> <th><b>млн. години</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Креда">Креда</a></b></small> </td> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Долна Креда (страницата не съществува)">Долна Креда</a></b></small> </td> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бериасий (страницата не съществува)">Бериасий</a></b></small> </td> <td align="center"><small><b>младши</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="„background-color:"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Юра</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Горна Юра (страницата не съществува)">Горна Юра</a> </td> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Титоний (страницата не съществува)">Титоний</a> </td> <td align="center">152,1 – 145 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кимеридгий (страницата не съществува)">Кимеридгий</a> </td> <td align="center">157,3 – 152,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оксфордий (страницата не съществува)">Оксфордий</a> </td> <td align="center">163,5 – 157,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="„background-color:"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Средна юра">Средна юра</a> </td> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каловий (страницата не съществува)">Каловий</a> </td> <td align="center">166,1 – 163,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Батоний (страницата не съществува)">Батоний</a> </td> <td align="center">168,3 – 166,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Байосий (страницата не съществува)">Байосий</a> </td> <td align="center">170,3 – 168,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аалений (страницата не съществува)">Аалений</a> </td> <td align="center">174,1 – 170,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="„background-color:"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Долна юра">Долна юра</a> </td> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тоархий (страницата не съществува)">Тоархий</a> </td> <td align="center">182,7 – 174,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плиенсбахий (страницата не съществува)">Плиенсбахий</a> </td> <td align="center">190,8 – 182,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Синемурий (страницата не съществува)">Синемурий</a> </td> <td align="center">199,3 – 190,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хетангий (страницата не съществува)">Хетангий</a> </td> <td align="center">201,3 – 199,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Триас">Триас</a></b></small> </td> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Горен триас (страницата не съществува)">Горен триас</a></b></small> </td> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретий (страницата не съществува)">Ретий</a></b></small> </td> <td align="center"><small><b>старши</b></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Обща_характеристика"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B0_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Обща характеристика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Обща характеристика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Обща характеристика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Юрските седиментни скали са разпространени във всички континенти, както и по дъната на океаните. По своя състав и условия на формиране те са много разнообразни. Това са морски и континентални пясъчно-глинести пластове, впоследствие преобразувани в глинести и аспидни шисти (в геосинклиналните области), карбонатни скали (предимно варовици) и соленоносни пластове, а също вулканични скали, в т.ч. с подводен произход в западните части на Северна и Южна Америка, Източна Азия и в отделни участъци на Средиземноморския пояс.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Най-интензивни тектонски движения са станали в Тихоокеанския геосинклинален пояс, където са формирали нагънати планински съоръжения, съхранили се и в съвременната епоха (в Източна Азия, западните части на Северна и Южна Америка и отчасти в Средиземноморския пояс). В началото на юрата морските басейни били съсредоточени в Средиземноморския и Тихоокеанския геосинклинални пояси, а след това започнало постепенното разширяване на моретата. Към средата на късната юра трансгресията достигнала своя максимум, особено в Източноевропейската платформа. В Сибирската платформа моретата са заливали само нейната северна периферия, а в края на ранната и началото на средната юра и нейната източна част (Вилюйска синеклиза).<sup id="cite_ref-bse_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През периода започва формирането на падините на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">Атлантическия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индийски океан">Индийския</a> океани, предизвикано от раздалечаването на континентите, в частност раздробяването на огромния континент <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана">Гондвана</a>. С големите разломни зони (Източна Африка и Южна Америка) са свързани значителните проявления на наземен вулканизъм. В Южното полукълбо (Гондвана, Южноамериканска платформа) в течение на целия период се съхранили големи участъци от суша. Климатът е слабо диференциран, като в началото на юрата той е относително по-сух, а в средата на периода става много влажен. През горната юра вече отчетливо е изразена климатична зоналност.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Органичен_свят"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.81.D0.B2.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Органичен свят</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Органичен свят" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Органичен свят"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Фосили (останки от живи организми)"><img alt="Фосили (останки от живи организми)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg/150px-Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg/225px-Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg/300px-Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>Фосили (останки от живи организми)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg/150px-Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg/225px-Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg/300px-Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Динозаври</figcaption></figure> <p>В състава на наземната растителност преобладават голосеменните (гинкови, сагови, бенетитови и иглолистни), освен това бурно развитие имат разнообразни видове <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Папратовидни">папрати</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Хвощове">хвощове</a> и др.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На сушата господстват рептилиите, представени от растителноядни (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Диплодоци">диплодок</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Стегозаври">стегозавър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Апатозаври">бронтозавър</a>) и хищници (цератозавър, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Алозаври">алозавър</a>), достигащи гигантски размери. Бурно развитие имат летящите гущери – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Птерозаври">птерозаври</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рамфоринхи (страницата не съществува)">рамфоринхи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Птеродактили">птеродактили</a>) и се появяват първите древни птици –<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Археоптерикси">археоптерикси</a> (Първият скелет на археоптерикс е намерен в Германия две години след като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Дарвин">Чарлз Дарвин</a> публикува книгата си „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Произход на видовете">Произход на видовете</a>“ и става аргумент в полза на теорията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Еволюция">еволюцията</a>). През този период съществуват и малки бозайници и се появяват първите пеперуди. В пресноводните басейни обитават <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мекотели">мекотели</a>, частично близки до съвременните. Някои от рептилиите (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ихтиозаври">ихтиозаври</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Плезиозаври">плезиозаври</a>) обитават моретата, където съжителстват заедно с други костни риби. В моретата господстват безгръбначните, предимно мекотели: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Главоноги">главоноги</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Амонити">амонити</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Белемнити">белемнити</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Миди">миди</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Коремоноги">коремоноги</a>. Разнообразни и многочислени са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Корали">коралите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Иглокожи">иглокожите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Членестоноги">членестоногите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Радиоларии">радиолариите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Фораминифери">фораминиферите</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Брахиозавър"><img alt="Брахиозавър" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg/120px-Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg/180px-Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg/240px-Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1959" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Брахиозаври">Брахиозавър</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Цератозавър"><img alt="Цератозавър" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg/120px-Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg/180px-Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg/240px-Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Цератозавър</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pseudotribos_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Псевдотрибос"><img alt="Псевдотрибос" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pseudotribos_BW.jpg/120px-Pseudotribos_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pseudotribos_BW.jpg/180px-Pseudotribos_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pseudotribos_BW.jpg/240px-Pseudotribos_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="353" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Псевдотрибос</div> </li> </ul> <p><br style="clear:both" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биогеографско_райониране"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Биогеографско райониране</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биогеографско райониране" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Биогеографско райониране"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Морската фауна и сухоземната флора в началото на юрата били сравнително еднородни. По-късно в моретата на Северното полукълбо в резултат от еволюцията на отделни групи и изменението на палеогеографската обстановка се обособяват Средиземноморската и Бореалната биогеографски области. Първата, отговаряща примерно на екваториалната зона се характеризира с присъствието на рифостроящи корали и други групи, свързани с органогенни постройки (варовикови водорасли, някои миди и коремоноги мекотели и др.). Тези групи отсъстват в по-северните ширини – в моретата на умерено топлата Бореална област. По-слабо отчетливо и във връзка със слабото развитие на морета в пределите на съвременните южни континенти и тяхното последващо преместване се обособява Антибореалната (Нотална) биогеографска област. Своеобразната фауна на басейните, свързани с Тихия океан, позволява да се обособи Тихоокеанската биогеографска област, характеризираща се със съчетание на средиземноморски, бореални и някои ендемични елементи. Разпределението на сухоземната растителност в още по-голяма степен, в сравнение с морската, отразява климатичната зоналност по това време.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Полезни_изкопаеми"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8"></span>Полезни изкопаеми</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Полезни изкопаеми" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Полезни изкопаеми"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>С юрските наслаги са свързани 14% от световните запаси на въглища и около 15% от световните запаси на нефт. Най-големите въглищни басейни от този период са в Източен Сибир, Забайкалието, Далечния Изток, Балканския полуостров, Иран, Монголия, Китай, Корея и Австралия. Находища на нефт и газ са открити около Каспийско море, Северен Кавказ, Западен Сибир, Северна Америка, Близкия и Средния Изток. В плитководните юрски морета са се формирали оолитови железни руди (Лотарингия). С изветрителната кора по това време са свързани находищата на боксити, каолини, желязо, никел, някои от находищата на диаманти. В морските наслаги на Източноевропейската платформа през горната юра има находища на фосфорити и горящи шисти, а с лагунните наслаги в Южна Русия и САЩ са свързани соленоносните (хомогенни) пластове, сред които най-голямо значение имат готварската и калиеви соли. С процесите на магматизъм в Южна и Североизточна Русия и в западните части на Северна и Южна Америка са свързани образуваните находища на полиметални руди, редки и благородни метали.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Felix M. Gradstein, Jim Ogg, Jim & Alan Smith: <i>A Geologic Time Scale.</i> Cambridge University Press 2005, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521786737" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-78673-7</a></li> <li>Hans Murawski & Wilhelm Meyer: <i>Geologisches Wörterbuch</i>. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1998 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3432841000" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-432-84100-0</a>.</li> <li>Friedrich August Quenstedt: <i>Der Jura.</i> Verlag Laupp, Tübingen 1856 – 57 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=dLgQAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage">Online</a>). <i>Atlas zum Jura</i>, Verlag Laupp, Tübingen 1858 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=G0AAAAAAQAAJ&printsec=titlepage">Online</a>)</li> <li>Геология за всеки, PENSOFT, С.-М., 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg" title="Файл:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg">Image:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Phanerozoic_Carbon_Dioxide.png" title="Файл:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png">Image:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:All_palaeotemps.png" title="Файл:All palaeotemps.png">Image:All palaeotemps.png</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bse-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bse_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_4-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_4-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_4-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_4-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_4-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_4-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_4-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article127883.html">«Большая Советская Энциклопедия» – Юрская система (период), т. 30, стр. 415 – 419</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geo-lieven.com/erdzeitalter/jura/jura.htm">Фосили от Юра</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://evolution.powernet.ru/history/Life_08/">Юрски период</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45805#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300391259">AAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11958273k">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4162930-9">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563602905171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh98002342">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575130">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117939">NKC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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