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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Shores </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Islands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Geology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Free-air_gravity_anomaly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free-air_gravity_anomaly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Free-air gravity anomaly </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free-air_gravity_anomaly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeastern_semicircle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeastern_semicircle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Southeastern semicircle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeastern_semicircle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arctic_Bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arctic_Bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Arctic Bridge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arctic_Bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Port </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coastal_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coastal_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Coastal communities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coastal_communities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Coastal communities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Coastal_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Military development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 General sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Hudson Bay</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" > 97 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonbaai" title="Hudsonbaai – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hudsonbaai" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%85%E1%88%A8%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8B%E1%8C%A4" title="ሀድሰን ባህረስላጤ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀድሰን ባህረስላጤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="خليج هدسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خليج هدسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badea_de_Hudson" title="Badea de Hudson – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Badea de Hudson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yjere_Hudson" title="Yjere Hudson – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yjere Hudson" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudzon_k%C3%B6rf%C9%99zi" title="Hudzon körfəzi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hudzon körfəzi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="هودسون کؤرفزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هودسون کؤرفزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="হাডসন উপসাগর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাডসন উপসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Oan" title="Hudson Oan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hudson Oan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Гудзон ҡултығы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гудзон ҡултығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Гудзонаў заліў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гудзонаў заліў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гадсанава затока – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гадсанава затока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2)" title="Хъдсън (залив) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хъдсън (залив)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonov_zaliv" title="Hudsonov zaliv – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hudsonov zaliv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bae_Hudson" title="Bae Hudson – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bae Hudson" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badia_de_Hudson" title="Badia de Hudson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Badia de Hudson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%B3%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Гудзон кӳлмекĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гудзон кӳлмекĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_d%27Hudson_(dagat_sa_Kanada)" title="Baie d'Hudson (dagat sa Kanada) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Baie d'Hudson (dagat sa Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%C5%AFv_z%C3%A1liv" title="Hudsonův záliv – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hudsonův záliv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bae_Hudson" title="Bae Hudson – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bae Hudson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonbugten" title="Hudsonbugten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hudsonbugten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hudson Bay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsoni_laht" title="Hudsoni laht – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hudsoni laht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Κόλπος Χάντσον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόλπος Χάντσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_de_Hudson" title="Bahía de Hudson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bahía de Hudson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsona_Golfo" title="Hudsona Golfo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hudsona Golfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_badia" title="Hudson badia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hudson badia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="خلیج هادسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیج هادسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_d%27Hudson" title="Baie d'Hudson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baie d'Hudson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonbaai" title="Hudsonbaai – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hudsonbaai" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1_Hudson" title="Bá Hudson – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bá Hudson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_Hudson" title="Baía de Hudson – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baía de Hudson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A8%EB%A7%8C" title="허드슨만 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허드슨만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Հուդզոնի ծոց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուդզոնի ծոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="हडसन खाड़ी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हडसन खाड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonov_zaljev" title="Hudsonov zaljev – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hudsonov zaljev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Hudson" title="Teluk Hudson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teluk Hudson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%B2%E1%96%8F%E1%96%85%E1%93%B1%E1%90%8A%E1%93%97%E1%92%83_%E1%90%83%E1%93%97%E1%90%8A" title="ᑲᖏᖅᓱᐊᓗᒃ ᐃᓗᐊ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑲᖏᖅᓱᐊᓗᒃ ᐃᓗᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%BB%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Гудзоны бакæлæн – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гудзоны бакæлæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonfl%C3%B3i" title="Hudsonflói – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hudsonflói" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baia_di_Hudson" title="Baia di Hudson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baia di Hudson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מפרץ הדסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפרץ הדסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ჰუდსონის ყურე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰუდსონის ყურე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghuba_ya_Hudson" title="Ghuba ya Hudson – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ghuba ya Hudson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendava_Hudson%C3%AA" title="Kendava Hudsonê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kendava Hudsonê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D2%A3%D1%83" title="Гудзон булуңу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гудзон булуңу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_Hudsonius" title="Sinus Hudsonius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sinus Hudsonius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudzona_l%C4%ABcis" title="Hudzona līcis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hudzona līcis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadsono_%C4%AFlanka" title="Hadsono įlanka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hadsono įlanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonb%C3%B3ch" title="Hudsonbóch – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hudsonbóch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baia_Hudson" title="Baia Hudson – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Baia Hudson" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l" title="Hudson-öböl – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hudson-öböl" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Хадсонов Залив – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хадсонов Залив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="ഹഡ്സൺ ഉൾക്കടൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹഡ്സൺ ഉൾക്കടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%B8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ჰუდსონიშ ჸუჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰუდსონიშ ჸუჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="خليج هادسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خليج هادسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="هودسون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هودسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Hudson" title="Teluk Hudson – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teluk Hudson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ဟဒ်ဆန် ပင်လယ်အော် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟဒ်ဆန် ပင်လယ်အော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonbaai" title="Hudsonbaai – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hudsonbaai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E6%B9%BE" title="ハドソン湾 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハドソン湾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Худсонан айма – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Худсонан айма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hudson Bay" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonbukta" title="Hudsonbukta – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hudsonbukta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonbukta" title="Hudsonbukta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hudsonbukta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baia_d%27Hudson" title="Baia d'Hudson – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Baia d'Hudson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudzon_qo%CA%BBltig%CA%BBi" title="Gudzon qoʻltigʻi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gudzon qoʻltigʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85" title="ਹਡਸਨ ਬੇਅ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਡਸਨ ਬੇਅ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%DB%81%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="خلیج ہڈسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلیج ہڈسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hudson Bay" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatoka_Hudsona" title="Zatoka Hudsona – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zatoka Hudsona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_Hudson" title="Baía de Hudson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baía de Hudson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudzon_qolt%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1" title="Gudzon qoltıǵı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gudzon qoltıǵı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golful_Hudson" title="Golful Hudson – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Golful Hudson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Гудзонов залив – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гудзонов залив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hudson Bay" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hudson Bay" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonov_z%C3%A1liv" title="Hudsonov záliv – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hudsonov záliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonov_zaliv" title="Hudsonov zaliv – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hudsonov zaliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ئاودڕی ھەدسن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاودڕی ھەدسن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Залив Хадсон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Залив Хадсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonov_zaljev" title="Hudsonov zaljev – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hudsonov zaljev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsoninlahti" title="Hudsoninlahti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hudsoninlahti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hudson Bay" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="அட்சன் விரிகுடா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அட்சன் விரிகுடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Һудзон култыгы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һудзон култыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อ่าวฮัดสัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อ่าวฮัดสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%B8_%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Халиҷи Ҳудсун – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Халиҷи Ҳудсун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_K%C3%B6rfezi" title="Hudson Körfezi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hudson Körfezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гудзонова затока – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гудзонова затока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%DB%81%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="خلیج ہڈسن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیج ہڈسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Hudson" title="Vịnh Hudson – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vịnh Hudson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia_han_Hudson" title="Bahia han Hudson – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bahia han Hudson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%E6%B9%BE" title="哈德森湾 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈德森湾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hudson Bay" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E9%81%9C%E7%81%A3" title="哈德遜灣 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈德遜灣" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson_Bay&params=60_N_86_W_region:CA_type:waterbody_scale:10000000&title=Hudson+Bay">60°N 86°W / 60°N 86°W / 60; -86 (Hudson Bay)</a><a href="#cite_note-OAHKV-1">[1]</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Large body of saltwater in northeastern Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the outlet of the Hudson River, see <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hudson Bay (disambiguation)">Hudson Bay (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Hudson Bay</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname" style="font-size:100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Kangiqsualuk ilua (<a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuktitut language">Inuktitut</a>)</li> <li>Tasiujarjuaq (<a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuktitut language">Inuktitut</a>)</li> <li>Wînipekw (<a href="/wiki/Southern_East_Cree_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern East Cree language">Southern East Cree</a>)</li> <li>Wînipâkw (<a href="/wiki/Northern_East_Cree_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern East Cree language">Northern East Cree</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudson_Bay_2008-07-21_by_Aqua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hudson_Bay_2008-07-21_by_Aqua.jpg/255px-Hudson_Bay_2008-07-21_by_Aqua.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hudson_Bay_2008-07-21_by_Aqua.jpg/383px-Hudson_Bay_2008-07-21_by_Aqua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hudson_Bay_2008-07-21_by_Aqua.jpg/510px-Hudson_Bay_2008-07-21_by_Aqua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5219" data-file-height="7828" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Hudson Bay, Canada</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_relief_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hudson Bay is located in Canada"><img alt="Hudson Bay is located in Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/256px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/384px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/512px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.699%;left:52.72%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Hudson Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Hudson Bay</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Hudson Bay within Canada</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data region">Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson_Bay&params=60_N_86_W_region:CA_type:waterbody_scale:10000000&title=Hudson+Bay">60°N 86°W / 60°N 86°W / 60; -86 (Hudson Bay)</a><a href="#cite_note-OAHKV-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Body_of_water#Waterbody_types" title="Body of water">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Bay" title="Bay">Bay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etymology</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocean/sea sources</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Catchment area</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,861,400 km2 (1,490,900 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Basin</a> countries</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada and the United States</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Max. length</th><td class="infobox-data">1,370 km (850 mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Max. width</th><td class="infobox-data">1,050 km (650 mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,230,000 km2 (470,000 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Average depth</th><td class="infobox-data">100 m (330 ft)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Max. depth</th><td class="infobox-data">270 m (890 ft)<a href="#cite_note-EnBr-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Max. temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">8 to 27 °C (46 to 81 °F)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Min. temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">−51 to −29 °C (−60 to −20 °F)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frozen</th><td class="infobox-data">middle of December to middle of June</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Hudson_Bay" title="Category:Islands of Hudson Bay">Islands</a></th><td class="infobox-data">≈ 1,500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settlements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rankin_Inlet" title="Rankin Inlet">Rankin Inlet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arviat" title="Arviat">Arviat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puvirnituq" title="Puvirnituq">Puvirnituq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Churchill,_Manitoba" title="Churchill, Manitoba">Churchill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">References</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="#cite_note-EnBr-2">[2]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Hudson Bay,<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a> sometimes called Hudson's Bay (usually historically), is a large body of <a href="/wiki/Saline_water" title="Saline water">saltwater</a> in northeastern Canada with a surface area of 1,230,000 km2 (470,000 sq mi). It is located north of <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, west of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, northeast of <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, and southeast of <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>, but politically entirely part of Nunavut.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> It is an <a href="/wiki/Inland_sea" title="Inland sea">inland</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_seas_on_Earth#Marginal_seas_by_ocean" title="List of seas on Earth">marginal sea</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Strait" title="Hudson Strait">Hudson Strait</a> provides a connection between the <a href="/wiki/Labrador_Sea" title="Labrador Sea">Labrador Sea</a> and the Atlantic Ocean in the northeast, while the <a href="/wiki/Foxe_Channel" title="Foxe Channel">Foxe Channel</a> connects Hudson Bay with the Arctic Ocean in the north.<a href="#cite_note-:2-7">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_drainage_basin" title="Hudson Bay drainage basin">Hudson Bay drainage basin</a> drains a very large area, about 3,861,400 km2 (1,490,900 sq mi),<a href="#cite_note-atlas-8">[7]</a> that includes parts of southeastern Nunavut, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, all of <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, and parts of the U.S. states of <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>. Hudson Bay's southern arm is called <a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a>. The <a href="/wiki/East_Cree" title="East Cree">Eastern Cree</a> name for Hudson and James Bay is Wînipekw (southern dialect) or Wînipâkw (northern dialect), meaning muddy or brackish water. <a href="/wiki/Lake_Winnipeg" title="Lake Winnipeg">Lake Winnipeg</a> is similarly named by the local <a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a>, as is the location for the city of <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudson-bassin.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hudson-bassin.PNG/220px-Hudson-bassin.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Hudson-bassin.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_drainage_basin" title="Hudson Bay drainage basin">Hudson Bay drainage basin</a></figcaption></figure> The bay is named after <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a>, an Englishman sailing for the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>, and after whom <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">the river that he explored in 1609 is also named</a>. Hudson Bay encompasses 1,230,000 km2 (470,000 sq mi), making it the second-largest water body using the term "<a href="/wiki/Bay" title="Bay">bay</a>" in the world (after the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>). The bay is relatively shallow and is considered an <a href="/wiki/Inland_sea" title="Inland sea">epicontinental sea</a>, with an average depth of about 100 m (330 ft) (compared to 2,600 m (8,500 ft) in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>). It is about 1,370 km (850 mi) long and 1,050 km (650 mi) wide.<a href="#cite_note-:2-7">[6]</a> On the east it is connected with the Arctic Ocean (<a href="/wiki/Davis_Strait" title="Davis Strait">Davis Strait</a>) by <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Strait" title="Hudson Strait">Hudson Strait</a>; on the north, with the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a> by <a href="/wiki/Foxe_Basin" title="Foxe Basin">Foxe Basin</a> (which is not considered part of the bay), and <a href="/wiki/Fury_and_Hecla_Strait" title="Fury and Hecla Strait">Fury and Hecla Strait</a>. Hudson Bay is often considered part of the Arctic Ocean:<a href="#cite_note-Wright2001-9">[8]</a> the <a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" title="International Hydrographic Organization">International Hydrographic Organization</a>, in its 2002 working draft<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> of Limits of Oceans and Seas, defined Hudson Bay, with its outlet extending from 62.5 to 66.5 degrees north (just a few miles south of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle" title="Arctic Circle">Arctic Circle</a>) as being part of the Arctic Ocean, specifically "Arctic Ocean Subdivision 9.11". Other authorities include it in the Atlantic,<a href="#cite_note-Calow1999-11">[10]</a> in part because of its greater water budget connection with that ocean.<a href="#cite_note-LewisJones2000-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-McColl2005-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-EarleGlover2008-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reddy2001-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-DayGarratt2006-16">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudson_bay_explorer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hudson_bay_explorer.png/220px-Hudson_bay_explorer.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hudson_bay_explorer.png/330px-Hudson_bay_explorer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hudson_bay_explorer.png/440px-Hudson_bay_explorer.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>Canada, routes of explorers (1497 to 1905)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Histoire_de_l%27Amerique_Septentrionale_-_divis%C3%A9e_en_quatre_tomes_(1753)_(14577039230).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Histoire_de_l%27Amerique_Septentrionale_-_divis%C3%A9e_en_quatre_tomes_%281753%29_%2814577039230%29.jpg/220px-Histoire_de_l%27Amerique_Septentrionale_-_divis%C3%A9e_en_quatre_tomes_%281753%29_%2814577039230%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Histoire_de_l%27Amerique_Septentrionale_-_divis%C3%A9e_en_quatre_tomes_%281753%29_%2814577039230%29.jpg/330px-Histoire_de_l%27Amerique_Septentrionale_-_divis%C3%A9e_en_quatre_tomes_%281753%29_%2814577039230%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Histoire_de_l%27Amerique_Septentrionale_-_divis%C3%A9e_en_quatre_tomes_%281753%29_%2814577039230%29.jpg/440px-Histoire_de_l%27Amerique_Septentrionale_-_divis%C3%A9e_en_quatre_tomes_%281753%29_%2814577039230%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3310" data-file-height="2022" /></a><figcaption>A European ship coming into contact with <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> in the ice of Hudson Bay (1697)</figcaption></figure> </div></div> The search for a western route to <a href="/wiki/Cathay" title="Cathay">Cathay</a> and the <a href="/wiki/East_Indies" title="East Indies">East Indies</a>, which had been actively pursued since the days of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Cabot" title="John Cabot">John Cabot</a>, in the latter part of the 15th century, directly resulted in the first sighting of Hudson Bay by Europeans.<a href="#cite_note-t3-17">[16]</a> English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a> who explored the bay beginning 2 August 1610, on his ship <a href="/wiki/Discovery_(1602_ship)" title="Discovery (1602 ship)">Discovery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Butts2009-18">[17]</a>: 170  On his fourth voyage to North America, Hudson worked his way around <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>'s west coast and into the bay, mapping much of its eastern coast. Discovery became trapped in the ice over the winter, and the crew survived onshore at the southern tip of <a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a>. In the spring, as the ice receded, Henry Hudson expressed a desire to continue exploring the uncharted region. However, on 22 June 1611, the crew mutinied. They left Hudson and others adrift in a small boat. The fate of Hudson and the other men stranded with him remains undetermined. Nevertheless, there is little evidence in historical documents to suggest that they persisted for a long time thereafter.<a href="#cite_note-Butts2009-18">[17]</a>: 185  In May 1612, Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Button" title="Thomas Button">Thomas Button</a> sailed from England with two ships to look for Henry Hudson, and to continue the search for the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a> to Asia.<a href="#cite_note-t3-17">[16]</a> In 1668, <a href="/wiki/Nonsuch_(1650_ship)" title="Nonsuch (1650 ship)">Nonsuch</a> reached the bay and traded for <a href="/wiki/North_American_beaver" title="North American beaver">beaver</a> pelts, leading to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a> (HBC), which still bears the historic name.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> The HBC negotiated a trading monopoly from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">English Crown</a> for the Hudson Bay <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a>, called <a href="/wiki/Rupert%27s_Land" title="Rupert's Land">Rupert's Land</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Galbraith1957-20">[19]</a>: 4  In 1670, the English Crown granted a charter to facilitate fur trading within the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_drainage_basin" title="Hudson Bay drainage basin">Hudson Bay drainage basin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> France contested this grant by sending <a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay" title="List of Anglo-French conflicts on Hudson Bay">several military expeditions</a> to the region, but abandoned its claim in the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Utrecht" title="Peace of Utrecht">Treaty of Utrecht</a> (April 1713).<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> The Treaty of Utrecht, signed on 11 April 1713, marked a significant agreement between Britain and France.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-23">[22]</a> The treaty was negotiated in Utrecht, Netherlands, and marked a crucial stage in the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-23">[22]</a> Its provisions had a significant impact in shaping the postwar landscape and establishing a new order in both Europe and North America.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-23">[22]</a> French concessions in North America as outlined in the Treaty of Utrecht included: Hudson Bay region, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-24">[23]</a> During this period, the HBC built several <a href="/wiki/Factory_(trading_post)" title="Factory (trading post)">factories</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">forts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trading_post" title="Trading post">trading posts</a>) along the coast at the mouth of the major rivers (such as <a href="/wiki/Fort_Severn_First_Nation" title="Fort Severn First Nation">Fort Severn</a>; <a href="/wiki/York_Factory" title="York Factory">York Factory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Churchill,_Manitoba" title="Churchill, Manitoba">Churchill</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Fort" title="Prince of Wales Fort">Prince of Wales Fort</a>). The strategic locations were bases for inland exploration. More importantly, they were trading posts with <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous peoples</a> who came to them with furs from their trapping season. The HBC shipped the furs to Europe and continued to use some of these posts well into the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The HBC's trade monopoly was abolished in 1870, by a British <a href="/wiki/Order_in_Council" title="Order in Council">Order in Council</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Deed_of_Surrender" title="Deed of Surrender">Deed of Surrender</a>, ceded Rupert's Land to Canada, an area of approximately 3,900,000 km2 (1,500,000 sq mi), as part of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Galbraith1957-20">[19]</a>: 427  In 1912, the western shore south of 60° and, following the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Boundaries_Extension_Act,_1912" title="Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912">Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912</a>, all the eastern shore were transferred to the adjacent provinces, but the bay and offshore islands remained part of the Northwest Territories.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">why?</a>] Starting in 1913, the bay was extensively charted by the Canadian government's <a href="/wiki/CSS_Acadia" title="CSS Acadia">CSS Acadia</a> to develop it for navigation.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> This mapping progress led to the establishment of Churchill, Manitoba, as a deep-sea port for wheat exports in 1929, after unsuccessful attempts at <a href="/wiki/Port_Nelson,_Manitoba" title="Port Nelson, Manitoba">Port Nelson</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Churchill" title="Port of Churchill">Port of Churchill</a> was an important shipping link for trade with Europe and Russia until its closure in 2016 by owner <a href="/wiki/OmniTRAX" title="OmniTRAX">OmniTRAX</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> The port and the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_Railway_(1997)" title="Hudson Bay Railway (1997)">Hudson Bay Railway</a> were then sold to the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Gateway_Group" title="Arctic Gateway Group">Arctic Gateway Group</a>—a consortium of <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a>, local governments, and corporate investors—in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> On 9 July 2019, ships resupplying Arctic communities began stopping at the port for additional cargo,<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> and the port began <a href="/wiki/Grain_trade" title="Grain trade">shipping grain</a> again on 7 September 2019.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography and climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Operational_Navigation_Chart_D-14,_5th_edition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Operational_Navigation_Chart_D-14%2C_5th_edition.jpg/220px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_D-14%2C_5th_edition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Operational_Navigation_Chart_D-14%2C_5th_edition.jpg/330px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_D-14%2C_5th_edition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Operational_Navigation_Chart_D-14%2C_5th_edition.jpg/440px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_D-14%2C_5th_edition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9254" data-file-height="6680" /></a><figcaption>Map including Hudson Bay</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extent">Extent</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Extent">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" title="International Hydrographic Organization">International Hydrographic Organization</a> defines the northern limit of Hudson Bay as follows:<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">A line from <a href="/wiki/Nuvuk_Islands" title="Nuvuk Islands">Nuvuk Point</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson_Bay&params=62_21_N_78_06_W_">62°21′N 78°06′W / 62.350°N 78.100°W / 62.350; -78.100</a>) to Leyson Point, the Southeastern extreme of <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Island" title="Southampton Island">Southampton Island</a>, through the Southern and Western shores of Southampton Island to its Northern extremity, thence a line to Beach Point (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson_Bay&params=66_03_N_86_06_W_">66°03′N 86°06′W / 66.050°N 86.100°W / 66.050; -86.100</a>) on the Mainland.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursus_maritimus_walks_over_ice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ursus_maritimus_walks_over_ice.jpg/220px-Ursus_maritimus_walks_over_ice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ursus_maritimus_walks_over_ice.jpg/330px-Ursus_maritimus_walks_over_ice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ursus_maritimus_walks_over_ice.jpg/440px-Ursus_maritimus_walks_over_ice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Polar bear walks on newly formed ice in early November at Hudson Bay.</figcaption></figure> Northern Hudson Bay has a <a href="/wiki/Polar_climate" title="Polar climate">polar climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: ET) being one of the few places in the world where this type of climate is found south of 60 °N, going farther south towards <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Inukjuak" title="Inukjuak">Inukjuak</a> is still dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>. From <a href="/wiki/Arviat" title="Arviat">Arviat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>, to the west to the south and southeast prevails the <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic climate</a> (Köppen: Dfc). This is because in the central summer months, heat waves can advance from the hot land and make the weather milder, with the result that the average temperature surpasses 10 °C (50 °F). The bay receives water from various surrounding rivers and currents originating from the Foxe Basin in the north, resulting in a counterclockwise overall flow.<a href="#cite_note-auto-24">[23]</a> At the extreme southern tip of the extension known as James Bay arises a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> with a longer and generally hotter summer. (Köppen: Dfb).<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The average annual temperature in almost the entire bay is around 0 °C (32 °F) or below. In the extreme northeast, winter temperatures average as low as −29 °C (−20 °F).<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> The Hudson Bay region has very low year-round average temperatures. The average annual temperature for <a href="/wiki/Churchill,_Manitoba" title="Churchill, Manitoba">Churchill</a> at <a href="/wiki/59th_parallel_north" title="59th parallel north">59°N</a> is −6 °C (21 °F) and Inukjuak, facing cool westerlies in summer at <a href="/wiki/58th_parallel_north" title="58th parallel north">58°N</a>, an even colder −7 °C (19 °F). By comparison, <a href="/wiki/Magadan" title="Magadan">Magadan</a>, in a comparable position at 59°N on the Eurasian landmass in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a> and with a similar <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic climate</a>, has an annual average of −2.7 °C (27.1 °F).<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Vis-à-vis geographically closer Europe, contrasts stand much more extreme. <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a> at <a href="/wiki/64th_parallel_north" title="64th parallel north">64°N</a> in northwestern Russia has an average of 2 °C (36 °F),<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> while the mild continental coastline of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> at 59°N on the shore of an analogous large hyposaline marine inlet – the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> – has an annual average of 8 °C (46 °F).<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Water temperature peaks at 8–9 °C (46–48 °F) on the western side of the bay in late summer. It is largely frozen over from mid-December to mid-June, when it usually clears from its eastern end westwards and southwards. A steady increase in regional temperatures over the last 100 years has led to decreases in the extent of the sea ice in Hudson Bay by 19.5% per decade.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> As well as a lengthening of the ice-free period, which was as short as four months in the late 17th century.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> The polar climate of Hudson Bay means it is home for a variety of polar climate animals, in the Western Hudson Bay (WHB) <a href="/wiki/Beluga_whale" title="Beluga whale">beluga whale</a> population is the most significant known group in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Canadian Arctic</a>, estimated to consist of approximately 54,473 individuals.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Arviat (<a href="/wiki/Arviat_Airport" title="Arviat Airport">Arviat Airport</a>) Climate ID: 2300MKF; coordinates <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson_Bay&params=61_06_N_94_04_W_type:airport_region:CA-NU&title=Arviat+Airport">61°06′N 94°04′W / 61.100°N 94.067°W / 61.100; -94.067 (Arviat Airport)</a>; elevation: 10.4 m (34 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1973–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high <a href="/wiki/Humidex" title="Humidex">humidex</a> </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8 </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5 </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3 </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2 </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5 (29.3) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5 (29.3) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 (39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2 (70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8 (87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9 (93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3 (88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0 (73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1 (64.6) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 (35.8) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1 (31.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.9 (93.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.4 (−11.9) </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.2 (−11.6) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.1 (−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 (46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2 (59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1 (57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 (46.4) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4 (31.3) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.0 (12.2) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.4 (−2.9) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−5.2 (22.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.2 (−18.8) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.1 (−18.6) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.8 (−9.0) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.2 (6.4) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3 (24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 (40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 (52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 (51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 (41.4) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9 (26.8) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.0 (5.0) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.2 (−9.8) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−8.9 (16.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.9 (−25.4) </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−32.0 (−25.6) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.4 (−17.3) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.7 (−1.7) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.3 (18.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 (34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 (44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 (45.1) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 (36.3) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5 (22.1) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.0 (−2.2) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.0 (−16.6) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−12.6 (9.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−48.3 (−54.9) </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−47.0 (−52.6) </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−41.5 (−42.7) </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.7 (−34.1) </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.7 (−16.1) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.0 (12.2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0 (24.8) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6 (30.9) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.3 (17.1) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.0 (−14.8) </td> <td style="background: #2B2BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−34.6 (−30.3) </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−42.5 (−44.5) </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−48.3 (−54.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a> </th> <td style="background: #000093; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−62.7 </td> <td style="background: #00008A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−64.4 </td> <td style="background: #000095; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−62.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000DE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−48.8 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.0 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.1 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.0 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−37.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−50.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000A5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−59.3 </td> <td style="background: #00008A; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−64.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4 (0.49) </td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 (0.43) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3 (0.64) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4 (0.76) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2 (0.76) </td> <td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (1.18) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0 (1.65) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1 (2.37) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3 (1.86) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4 (1.08) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6 (0.77) </td> <td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4 (0.53) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">318.0 (12.52) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.00) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 (0.02) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 (0.26) </td> <td style="background: #D7FFD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7 (1.01) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3 (1.51) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3 (2.41) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5 (1.71) </td> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (0.36) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">185.2 (7.29) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 (2.9) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (3.6) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 (4.0) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 (4.6) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 (0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #44FF44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5 (4.9) </td> <td style="background: #44FF44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 (3.5) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81.4 (32.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #3232FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.6 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">141.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.11 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.33 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #4040FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.4 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) (at 1500 LST) </th> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.2 </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7 </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5 </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.2 </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.5 </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.1 </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.3 </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.6 </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9 </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.4 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.1 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Environment Canada<a href="#cite_note-ECCC-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Arviatccn-40">[39]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Churchill (<a href="/wiki/Churchill_Airport" title="Churchill Airport">Churchill Airport</a>) Climate ID: 5060600; coordinates <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson_Bay&params=58_44_21_N_94_03_59_W_type:airport_region:CA-MB&title=Churchill+Airport">58°44′21″N 94°03′59″W / 58.73917°N 94.06639°W / 58.73917; -94.06639 (Churchill Airport)</a>; elevation: 29.3 m (96 ft); 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1929−present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high <a href="/wiki/Humidex" title="Humidex">humidex</a> </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0 </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7 </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5 </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7 </td> <td style="background: #D90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.2 </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1 </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #D90000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 (35.1) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 (35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 (48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2 (82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9 (84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2 (90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0 (93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9 (98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2 (84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7 (71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 (45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 (37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.9 (98.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.2 (−6.2) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.0 (−4.0) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.7 (7.3) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0 (23.0) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 (37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8 (55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2 (64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7 (62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 (50.7) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 (35.2) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.3 (17.1) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.0 (1.4) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−1.9 (28.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.3 (−13.5) </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.3 (−11.7) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.6 (−1.5) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.7 (14.5) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9 (30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 (45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0 (55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5 (54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 (44.8) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7 (30.7) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.0 (10.4) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.9 (−5.6) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−6.0 (21.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.2 (−20.6) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.5 (−19.3) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.5 (−10.3) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.4 (6.1) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7 (23.5) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 (36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 (46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 (46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 (38.7) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2 (26.2) </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.8 (3.6) </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.8 (−12.6) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−10.2 (13.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.6 (−50.1) </td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.4 (−49.7) </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43.9 (−47.0) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−34.0 (−29.2) </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.2 (−13.4) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.7 (10.9) </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.5 (−12.1) </td> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.1 (−33.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43.9 (−47.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−45.6 (−50.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a> </th> <td style="background: #00008A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−64.4 </td> <td style="background: #000093; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−62.6 </td> <td style="background: #000092; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−62.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000B4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−56.6 </td> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−37.1 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.7 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.9 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.7 </td> <td style="background: #2727FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−35.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−51.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000A6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−59.1 </td> <td style="background: #00008A; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−64.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7 (0.58) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8 (0.54) </td> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1 (0.56) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8 (0.62) </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2 (0.99) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0 (1.65) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0 (2.91) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.5 (3.17) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.9 (2.95) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9 (1.96) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9 (1.14) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 (0.59) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">447.7 (17.63) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (0.02) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 (0.04) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (0.63) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0 (1.61) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.8 (2.35) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.3 (2.73) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.0 (2.60) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9 (0.82) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 (0.05) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.00) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">276.0 (10.87) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00BA00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.7 (8.5) </td> <td style="background: #00C200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.3 (7.6) </td> <td style="background: #00CE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4 (8.0) </td> <td style="background: #007E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24.9 (9.8) </td> <td style="background: #18FF18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 (6.1) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 (1.7) </td> <td style="background: #004100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">29.8 (11.7) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.2 (15.4) </td> <td style="background: #00A800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.9 (9.0) </td> <td style="background: #00FF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">201.2 (79.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.7 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.5 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.7 </td> <td style="background: #3636FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">156.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.09 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.05 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.45 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.9 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.9 </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.91 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.24 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) </th> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.06 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.6 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">92.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) (at 1500 LST) </th> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.5 </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.9 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2 </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.8 </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4 </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.3 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.0 </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1 </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.1 </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.3 </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.5 </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30.2 (−22.4) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.5 (−19.3) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.0 (−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3 (11.7) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5 (25.7) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 (36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 (45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 (45.5) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 (36.3) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3 (26.1) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.8 (7.2) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.1 (−13.2) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−9.8 (14.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #919191; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.7 </td> <td style="background: #BABA46; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.7 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.2 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">197.0 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">243.0 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">281.7 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.9 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.0 </td> <td style="background: #6A6A6A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58.1 </td> <td style="background: #686868; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55.3 </td> <td style="background: #616161; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.1 </td> <td style="background: #C5C506; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,799.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.1 </td> <td style="background: #FCFC2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.7 </td> <td style="background: #F7F721; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-normals9120b-41">[40]</a> (rain/rain days, snow/snow days 1981–2010)<a href="#cite_note-envcan-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Churchill_Marine-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Churchill_Climate-44">[43]</a> (dew point 1300 LST 1951–1980) Canadian Climate Normals 1951–1980<a href="#cite_note-tempnormals-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-humiditynormals-46">[45]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Coral Harbour (<a href="/wiki/Coral_Harbour_Airport" title="Coral Harbour Airport">Coral Harbour Airport</a>) <a href="/wiki/Location_identifier#WMO_station_identifiers" title="Location identifier">WMO ID</a>: 71915; coordinates <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson_Bay&params=64_11_36_N_83_21_34_W_type:airport_region:CA-NU&title=Coral+Harbour+Airport">64°11′36″N 83°21′34″W / 64.19333°N 83.35944°W / 64.19333; -83.35944 (Coral Harbour Airport)</a>; elevation: 62.2 m (204 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1933−present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high <a href="/wiki/Humidex" title="Humidex">humidex</a> </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9 </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1 </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1 </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 (33.1) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 (48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 (74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0 (82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1 (79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5 (65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 (45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 (39.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 (38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.0 (82.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.9 (−12.8) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.6 (−14.1) </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.2 (−4.4) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.0 (12.2) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5 (27.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 (44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8 (58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 (53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 (40.6) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5 (27.5) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.2 (11.8) </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.2 (−2.6) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−6.5 (20.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.0 (−20.2) </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.7 (−21.5) </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.9 (−12.8) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.1 (3.0) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0 (21.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 (50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 (46.8) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 (35.6) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5 (22.1) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.5 (4.1) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.4 (−10.1) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−10.5 (13.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.2 (−27.8) </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.7 (−28.7) </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.7 (−21.5) </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.1 (−6.0) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.6 (14.7) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 (42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 (39.6) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8 (30.6) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6 (16.5) </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.8 (−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.6 (−17.7) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−14.5 (5.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−52.8 (−63.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000D0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−51.4 (−60.5) </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−49.4 (−56.9) </td> <td style="background: #1212FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.4 (−38.9) </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.1 (−24.0) </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.6 (3.9) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3 (26.1) </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.2 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−34.4 (−29.9) </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40.6 (−41.1) </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−48.9 (−56.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−52.8 (−63.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a> </th> <td style="background: #00006E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−69.5 </td> <td style="background: #00006F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−69.3 </td> <td style="background: #00008A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−64.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−55.1 </td> <td style="background: #1010FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.7 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.2 </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.8 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000BE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−54.8 </td> <td style="background: #00008B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−64.2 </td> <td style="background: #00006E; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−69.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 (0.37) </td> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 (0.28) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 (0.44) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2 (0.72) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0 (0.75) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6 (1.09) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1 (1.34) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.4 (2.34) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.4 (1.79) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8 (1.33) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9 (0.90) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8 (0.58) </td> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">302.9 (11.93) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (0.02) </td> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 (0.17) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8 (0.82) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1 (1.34) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9 (2.32) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7 (1.44) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 (0.28) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 (0.02) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">163.0 (6.42) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 (2.8) </td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 (4.4) </td> <td style="background: #00E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2 (7.2) </td> <td style="background: #20FF20; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 (5.9) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 (2.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 (0.2) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 (3.4) </td> <td style="background: #007000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">26.7 (10.5) </td> <td style="background: #009D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.9 (9.0) </td> <td style="background: #22FF22; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8 (5.8) </td> <td style="background: #4BFF4B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">141.6 (55.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">125.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) </th> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">87.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) (at 1500 LST) </th> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.4 </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2 </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.5 </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.3 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.8 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1 </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.8 </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.5 </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7 </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #454545; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.9 </td> <td style="background: #B7B757; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.1 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">187.4 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">240.2 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">239.9 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">262.2 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">312.3 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.4 </td> <td style="background: #B3B371; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.8 </td> <td style="background: #818181; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.8 </td> <td style="background: #5A5A5A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.9 </td> <td style="background: #222222; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.8 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,859.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0 </td> <td style="background: #F1F111; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2 </td> <td style="background: #F3F317; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-ccn71915-47">[46]</a> (rain/rain days, snow/snow days, precipitation/precipitation days and sun 1981–2010)<a href="#cite_note-ccnYZS-48">[47]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Inukjuak" title="Inukjuak">Inukjuak</a> (Inukjuak <a href="/wiki/Weather_station" title="Weather station">Upper Air</a>) <a href="/wiki/Location_identifier#WMO_station_identifiers" title="Location identifier">WMO ID</a>: 71907; coordinates <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson_Bay&params=58_28_N_78_05_W_type:landmark_region:CA-QC&title=Inukjuak+Upper+Air">58°28′N 78°05′W / 58.467°N 78.083°W / 58.467; -78.083 (Inukjuak Upper Air)</a>; elevation: 24.4 m (80 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1921–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high <a href="/wiki/Humidex" title="Humidex">humidex</a> </th> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5 </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4 </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0 </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 (35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 (40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 (49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8 (80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6 (81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1 (80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7 (62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 (46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.9 (−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.1 (−6.0) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.4 (4.3) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.6 (20.1) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 (35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 (50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9 (60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3 (57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 (47.8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 (37.4) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2 (26.2) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.6 (11.1) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−2.0 (28.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.5 (−10.3) </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.4 (−13.7) </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.8 (−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.9 (12.4) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5 (29.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 (42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 (52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 (51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 (43.0) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 (33.3) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.4 (20.5) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.3 (4.5) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−5.7 (21.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.2 (−17.0) </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.5 (−21.1) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.6 (−12.3) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.3 (4.5) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.8 (23.4) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 (34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 (44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 (44.8) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 (38.1) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7 (28.9) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.6 (14.7) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.9 (−2.0) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−9.4 (15.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000ED; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−46.1 (−51.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−49.4 (−56.9) </td> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.0 (−49.0) </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−35.2 (−31.4) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.6 (−14.1) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7 (19.9) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8 (27.0) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.1 (12.0) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.8 (−9.0) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.9 (−29.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43.3 (−45.9) </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−49.4 (−56.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a> </th> <td style="background: #0000A0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−60.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000AE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−57.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000BE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−54.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.6 </td> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.3 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.5 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.6 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.7 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−46.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000BA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−55.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000A0; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−60.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4 (0.57) </td> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 (0.46) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 (0.61) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6 (0.89) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0 (1.06) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.2 (1.50) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1 (2.37) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1 (2.41) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1 (2.76) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6 (2.31) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.6 (1.99) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3 (1.19) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">459.9 (18.11) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.00) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.00) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 (0.14) </td> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6 (0.50) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6 (1.32) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5 (2.34) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1 (2.41) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.2 (2.45) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2 (1.11) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 (0.13) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (0.02) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">264.6 (10.42) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #1FFF1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0 (5.9) </td> <td style="background: #3AFF3A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 (4.7) </td> <td style="background: #0FFF0F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (6.3) </td> <td style="background: #00D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4 (7.6) </td> <td style="background: #25FF25; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6 (5.7) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 (1.7) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 (0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 (3.0) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">32.6 (12.8) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50.0 (19.7) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">32.0 (12.6) </td> <td style="background: #00FB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">204.5 (80.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.9 </td> <td style="background: #0303FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.6 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">163.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.09 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.04 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.09 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.2 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.13 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) </th> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.26 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.13 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.3 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">107.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) (at 1500 <abbr title="Local standard time">LST</abbr>) </th> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.4 </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.0 </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.8 </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.4 </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0 </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.0 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.9 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.3 </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.9 </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.6 </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.7 </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #747474; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.5 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.5 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.5 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.2 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.4 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">209.4 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.0 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171.7 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.9 </td> <td style="background: #5C5C5C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50.4 </td> <td style="background: #3C3C3C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">31.8 </td> <td style="background: #404040; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">35.2 </td> <td style="background: #BABA44; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,533.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6 </td> <td style="background: #F9F925; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.7 </td> <td style="background: #FEFE32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9 </td> <td style="background: #F2F214; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.5 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.4 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.6 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4 </td> <td style="background: #B5B566; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-ccn71907-49">[48]</a> (rain/rain days, snow/snow days, precipitation/precipitation days and sun 1971–2000)<a href="#cite_note-CCNIUA-50">[49]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Kuujjuarapik (<a href="/wiki/Kuujjuarapik_Airport" title="Kuujjuarapik Airport">Kuujjuarapik Airport</a>) Climate ID: 7103536; coordinates <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson_Bay&params=55_17_N_77_45_W_type:airport_region:CA-QC&title=Kuujjuarapik+Airport">55°17′N 77°45′W / 55.283°N 77.750°W / 55.283; -77.750 (Kuujjuarapik Airport)</a>; elevation: 12.2 m (40 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1925–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high <a href="/wiki/Humidex" title="Humidex">humidex</a> </th> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5 </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5 </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.7 </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5 </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 (48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 (53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9 (71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3 (95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9 (93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0 (98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3 (91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9 (93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9 (75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 (53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 (45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.0 (98.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.2 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.2 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.5 (13.1) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5 (27.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 (43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6 (54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6 (61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2 (61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 (53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 (42.4) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.8 (14.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.9 (33.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.3 (−6.3) </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.3 (−8.1) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.0 (3.2) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.3 (18.9) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 (35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 (45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 (53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4 (54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 (47.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 (37.8) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7 (25.3) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.2 (8.2) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3.2 (26.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.3 (−13.5) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.5 (−17.5) </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.5 (−6.7) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.2 (10.0) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7 (27.1) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 (36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 (45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 (47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 (41.2) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 (32.9) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2 (20.8) </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.5 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7.3 (18.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−49.4 (−56.9) </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−48.9 (−56.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.0 (−49.0) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.9 (−29.0) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.0 (−13.0) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8 (18.0) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1 (21.0) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.0 (5.0) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.9 (−20.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000ED; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−46.1 (−51.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−49.4 (−56.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a> </th> <td style="background: #000093; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−62.6 </td> <td style="background: #000095; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−62.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000A8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−58.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−44.5 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30.2 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.2 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.4 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.7 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.3 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−38.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−56.4 </td> <td style="background: #000093; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−62.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4 (1.16) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7 (0.74) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 (0.93) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4 (0.80) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.8 (1.57) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.6 (2.23) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.4 (3.24) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.5 (3.33) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.6 (4.24) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.7 (3.30) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.1 (2.56) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.4 (2.06) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">664.0 (26.14) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 (0.04) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.00) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 (0.09) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 (0.21) </td> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1 (1.03) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1 (2.17) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.5 (3.13) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.2 (3.31) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.3 (4.22) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.8 (2.35) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4 (0.57) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 (0.04) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">436.1 (17.17) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #004F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">28.9 (11.4) </td> <td style="background: #00C400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.2 (7.6) </td> <td style="background: #00BD00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.5 (8.5) </td> <td style="background: #16FF16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1 (5.9) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9 (5.1) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 (0.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 (0.7) </td> <td style="background: #00A400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.2 (9.1) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.0 (20.9) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.1 (20.9) </td> <td style="background: #00DB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">230.0 (90.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.3 </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #2A2AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.1 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">197.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.43 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.25 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.95 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.0 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.2 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">95.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) </th> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.2 </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.8 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">114.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) (at 1500 LST) </th> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1 </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1 </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7 </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1 </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.6 </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.9 </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.8 </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.0 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.3 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #838383; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.7 </td> <td style="background: #B8B855; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.7 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.8 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">165.2 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.5 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163.7 </td> <td style="background: #9A9A9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.8 </td> <td style="background: #757575; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.4 </td> <td style="background: #404040; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">34.2 </td> <td style="background: #494949; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0 </td> <td style="background: #B8B851; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,474.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.5 </td> <td style="background: #F2F214; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.5 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.0 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.4 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3 </td> <td style="background: #C2C215; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-91-20normals-51">[50]</a> (sun 1981–2010)<a href="#cite_note-ccnkuu-52">[51]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Rankin Inlet (<a href="/wiki/Rankin_Inlet_Airport" title="Rankin Inlet Airport">Rankin Inlet Airport</a>) <a href="/wiki/Location_identifier#WMO_station_identifiers" title="Location identifier">WMO ID</a>: 71083; coordinates <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson_Bay&params=62_49_N_92_07_W_type:airport_region:CA-NU&title=Rankin+Inlet+Airport">62°49′N 92°07′W / 62.817°N 92.117°W / 62.817; -92.117 (Rankin Inlet Airport)</a>; elevation: 32.3 m (106 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high <a href="/wiki/Humidex" title="Humidex">humidex</a> </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6 </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2 </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5 (27.5) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4 (25.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 (34.3) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 (38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1 (57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8 (80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9 (84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5 (86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0 (69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3 (55.9) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 (34.7) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 (33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.5 (86.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.6 (−15.9) </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.8 (−14.4) </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.3 (−4.5) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.1 (12.0) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2 (59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 (44.1) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4 (29.5) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.5 (9.5) </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.7 (−5.3) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−6.4 (20.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30.1 (−22.2) </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.5 (−21.1) </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.5 (−12.1) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.5 (4.1) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5 (22.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 (40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 (51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 (50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 (39.6) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6 (23.7) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.0 (1.4) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.7 (−14.3) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−10.0 (14.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #3131FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.6 (−28.5) </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.2 (−27.8) </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.8 (−19.8) </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.9 (−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.7 (16.3) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 (43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 (44.1) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 (34.9) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.6 (20.1) </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.3 (−4.5) </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.2 (−18.8) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−13.6 (7.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000ED; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−46.1 (−51.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−49.8 (−57.6) </td> <td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43.4 (−46.1) </td> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.1 (−33.0) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.6 (−12.3) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9 (28.6) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4 (29.5) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0 (15.8) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.4 (−17.3) </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.8 (−34.2) </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43.6 (−46.5) </td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−49.8 (−57.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a> </th> <td style="background: #00007D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−66.8 </td> <td style="background: #000069; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−70.5 </td> <td style="background: #00008A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−64.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−53.6 </td> <td style="background: #1A1AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−37.8 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.6 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.8 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−42.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000BB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−55.3 </td> <td style="background: #000095; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−62.4 </td> <td style="background: #000069; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−70.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 (0.38) </td> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (0.36) </td> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 (0.48) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6 (0.81) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0 (0.83) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1 (0.87) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.7 (1.72) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6 (2.03) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3 (1.86) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.1 (1.58) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5 (0.89) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (0.63) </td> <td style="background: #D7FFD7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">315.9 (12.44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 (0.04) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 (0.29) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6 (0.77) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5 (1.71) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6 (2.03) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.7 (1.76) </td> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7 (0.58) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 (0.02) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.00) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">183.2 (7.21) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #6CFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 (3.9) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (3.6) </td> <td style="background: #47FF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #00CA00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.0 (7.9) </td> <td style="background: #2EFF2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0 (5.5) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #008300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25.4 (10.0) </td> <td style="background: #00A300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.5 (8.9) </td> <td style="background: #09FF09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5 (6.5) </td> <td style="background: #54FF54; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">134.5 (53.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.9 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">120.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.08 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.04 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.04 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.75 </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.50 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.17 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) </th> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.04 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.04 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) (at 1500 LST) </th> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2 </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7 </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.1 </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0 </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.6 </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.7 </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.2 </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.6 </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.2 </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.2 </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4 </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a> Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020<a href="#cite_note-ccnYRT-53">[52]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waters">Waters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Waters">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HudsonBay.MODIS.2005may21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/HudsonBay.MODIS.2005may21.jpg/220px-HudsonBay.MODIS.2005may21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/HudsonBay.MODIS.2005may21.jpg/330px-HudsonBay.MODIS.2005may21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/HudsonBay.MODIS.2005may21.jpg/440px-HudsonBay.MODIS.2005may21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>In late spring (May), large chunks of ice float near the eastern shore of the bay, while the centre of the bay remains frozen to the west. Between 1971 and 2007, the length of the ice-free season increased by about seven days in the southwestern part of the Hudson Bay, historically the last area to thaw.</figcaption></figure> Hudson Bay has a lower average <a href="/wiki/Salinity" title="Salinity">salinity</a> level than that of ocean water. The main causes are the low rate of evaporation (the bay is ice-covered for much of the year), the large volume of <a href="/wiki/Surface_runoff" title="Surface runoff">terrestrial runoff</a> entering the bay (about 700 km3 (170 cu mi) annually, the Hudson Bay watershed covering much of Canada, many rivers and streams discharging into the bay), and the limited connection with the Atlantic Ocean and its higher salinity.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sea_ice" title="Sea ice">Sea ice</a> is about three times the annual river flow into the bay, and its annual freezing and thawing significantly alters the salinity of the surface layer. Although its exact effects are not fully understood currently, the <a href="/wiki/Cyclone" title="Cyclone">cyclonic</a> storms in the bay are responsible for synoptic variability of salinity along the coast.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> One consequence of the lower salinity of the bay is that the <a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">freezing point</a> of the water is higher than in the rest of the world's oceans, thus decreasing the time that the bay remains ice-free. The increase of river inflows during the winter has decreased the season of sea ice by more than one month since the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> The lower salinity of the bay also has effects on the distribution and prevalence of common marine life such as micro algae. Research has shown that the lower salinity of the Hudson Bay limits the growth of micro algae, which causes a notable change in biomass along the bay's salinity gradient.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shores">Shores</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Shores">edit</a>]</div> The western shores of the bay are a <a href="/wiki/Upland_and_lowland" title="Upland and lowland">lowland</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_Lowlands" title="Hudson Bay Lowlands">Hudson Bay Lowlands</a>, covering 370,000 km2 (140,000 sq mi), and are Canada's largest continuous <a href="/wiki/Peatland" title="Peatland">peatland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-58">[57]</a> Much of the landform has been shaped by the actions of <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> and the shrinkage of the bay over long periods of time. The coastal area, located in a region characterized by permanently frozen layers of soil, known as <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a>, is a low-lying wetland that receives water from lakes and fast-flowing rivers.<a href="#cite_note-auto-24">[23]</a> Signs of numerous former beachfronts can be seen far inland from the current shore. A large portion of the lowlands in the province of Ontario is part of the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Bear_Provincial_Park" title="Polar Bear Provincial Park">Polar Bear Provincial Park</a>, and a similar portion of the lowlands in Manitoba is contained in <a href="/wiki/Wapusk_National_Park" title="Wapusk National Park">Wapusk National Park</a>, the latter location being a significant <a href="/wiki/Maternity_den" title="Maternity den">maternity denning</a> area for <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bears</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> In contrast, most of the eastern shores (the Quebec portion) form the western edge of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a> in Quebec. The area is rocky and hilly. Its vegetation is typically <a href="/wiki/Boreal_forest_of_Canada" title="Boreal forest of Canada">boreal forest</a>.The northern shores are <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>. Measured by shoreline, Hudson Bay is the largest bay in the world (the largest in area being the Bay of Bengal).<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> The distinctive arculate segment on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay is referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Nastapoka_arc" title="Nastapoka arc">Nastapoka arc</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islands">Islands</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Islands">edit</a>]</div> There are many islands in Hudson Bay, mostly near the eastern coast. All the islands, including those in James Bay, are part of Nunavut and lie in the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Archipelago" title="Arctic Archipelago">Arctic Archipelago</a>. Several are disputed by the Cree.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> One group of islands is the <a href="/wiki/Belcher_Islands" title="Belcher Islands">Belcher Islands</a>. The Belcher Islands are located in the centre of the Nastapoka arc.<a href="#cite_note-:1-62">[61]</a> Another group includes the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Islands" title="Ottawa Islands">Ottawa Islands</a> which are located near the eastern shore of the Hudson Bay.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geology">edit</a>]</div> Hudson Bay occupies a large <a href="/wiki/Depression_(geology)" title="Depression (geology)">structural basin</a>, known as the Hudson Bay basin, that lies within the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a>. The collection and interpretation of outcrop, seismic and drillhole data for <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">exploration for oil and gas reservoirs</a> within the Hudson Bay basin found that it is filled by, at most, 2,500 m (8,200 ft) of <a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">Ordovician</a> to Devonian <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>, dolomites, <a href="/wiki/Evaporite" title="Evaporite">evaporites</a>, black <a href="/wiki/Shale" title="Shale">shales</a>, and various <a href="/wiki/Clastic_rock" title="Clastic rock">clastic</a> <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">sedimentary rocks</a> that overlie less than 60 m (200 ft) of Cambrian <a href="/wiki/Stratum" title="Stratum">strata</a> that consist of unfossiliferous <a href="/wiki/Quartz_arenite" title="Quartz arenite">quartz sandstones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(geology)" title="Conglomerate (geology)">conglomerates</a>, overlain by sandy and <a href="/wiki/Stromatolite" title="Stromatolite">stromatolitic</a> dolomites. In addition, a minor amount of terrestrial <a href="/wiki/Fluvial_sediment_processes" title="Fluvial sediment processes">fluvial</a> sands and gravels of the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> period are preserved in the fill of a prominent ring-like depression about 325–650 km (202–404 mi) across created by the dissolution of <a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">Silurian</a> evaporites during the Cretaceous period.<a href="#cite_note-Burgess2008a-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-LavoieOthers2015a-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Roksandic1987a-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-SanfordOthers1998a-67">[66]</a> From the large quantity of published geologic data that has been collected as the result of hydrocarbon exploration, academic research, and related <a href="/wiki/Geologic_map" title="Geologic map">geologic mapping</a>, a detailed history of the Hudson Bay basin has been reconstructed.<a href="#cite_note-LavoieOthers2015a-65">[64]</a> During the majority of the <a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Cambrian</a> Period, this basin did not exist. Rather, this part of the Canadian Shield area was still topographically high and emergent. It was only during the later part of the Cambrian that the rising sea level of the <a href="/wiki/Sauk_sequence" title="Sauk sequence">Sauk</a> <a href="/wiki/Marine_transgression" title="Marine transgression">marine transgression</a> slowly submerged it. During the Ordovician, this part of the Canadian Shield continued to be submerged by <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">rising sea levels</a> except for a brief middle Ordovician <a href="/wiki/Marine_regression" title="Marine regression">marine regression</a>. Only starting in the Late Ordovician and continuing into the Silurian did the gradual regional <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a> of this part of the Canadian Shield form the Hudson Bay basin. The formation of this basin resulted in the accumulation of black <a href="/wiki/Bitumen" title="Bitumen">bituminous</a> <a href="/wiki/Oil_shale" title="Oil shale">oil shale</a> and evaporite deposits within its centre, thick basin-margin limestone and <a href="/wiki/Dolomite_(rock)" title="Dolomite (rock)">dolomite</a>, and the development of extensive <a href="/wiki/Reef" title="Reef">reefs</a> that ringed the basin margins that were <a href="/wiki/Tectonic_uplift" title="Tectonic uplift">tectonically uplifted</a> as the basin subsided. During Middle Silurian times, subsidence ceased and this basin was uplifted. It generated an emergent arch, on which reefs grew, that divided the basin into eastern and western sub-basins. During the <a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Devonian</a> Period, this basin filled with terrestrial <a href="/wiki/Red_beds" title="Red beds">red beds</a> that interfinger with marine limestone and dolomites. Before deposition was terminated by marine regression, Upper Devonian black bituminous shale accumulated in the south-east of the basin.<a href="#cite_note-Burgess2008a-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-LavoieOthers2015a-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Roksandic1987a-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-SanfordOthers1998a-67">[66]</a> The remaining history of the Hudson Bay basin is largely unknown as a major <a href="/wiki/Unconformity" title="Unconformity">unconformity</a> separates Upper Devonian strata from <a href="/wiki/Glacial_period" title="Glacial period">glacial deposits</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a>. Except for poorly known terrestrial Cretaceous fluvial sands and gravels that are preserved as the fills of a ring of subsided strata around the centre of this basin, strata representing this period of time are absent from the Hudson Bay basin and the surrounding Canadian Shield.<a href="#cite_note-Burgess2008a-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-SanfordOthers1998a-67">[66]</a> The Precambrian Shield underlying Hudson Bay and in which Hudson Bay basin formed is composed of two <a href="/wiki/Archean" title="Archean">Archean</a> proto-continents, the <a href="/wiki/Churchill_Craton" title="Churchill Craton">Western Churchill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Superior_Craton" title="Superior Craton">Superior cratons</a>. These <a href="/wiki/Craton" title="Craton">cratons</a> are separated by a tectonic collage that forms a <a href="/wiki/Suture_(geology)" title="Suture (geology)">suture zone</a> between these cratons and the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Hudson_orogeny" title="Trans-Hudson orogeny">Trans-Hudson Orogen</a>. The Western Churchill and Superior cratons collided at about 1.9–1.8 Ga in the Trans-Hudson orogeny. Because of the irregular shapes of the colliding cratons, this collision trapped between them large fragments of juvenile crust, a sizable <a href="/wiki/Continental_fragment" title="Continental fragment">microcontinent</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Island_arc" title="Island arc">island arc</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrane" title="Terrane">terranes</a>, beneath what is now the centre of modern Hudson Bay as part of the Trans-Hudson Orogen. The <a href="/wiki/Belcher_Islands" title="Belcher Islands">Belcher Islands</a> are the eroded surface of the Belcher Fold Belt, which formed as a result of the tectonic <a href="/wiki/Compression_(geology)" title="Compression (geology)">compression</a> and folding of sediments that accumulated along the margin of the Superior Craton before its collision with the Western Churchill Craton.<a href="#cite_note-DarbyshireOthers2010a-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-EatonOthers2010a-69">[68]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PGR_Paulson2007_Rate_of_Lithospheric_Uplift_due_to_post-glacial_rebound.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/PGR_Paulson2007_Rate_of_Lithospheric_Uplift_due_to_post-glacial_rebound.png/310px-PGR_Paulson2007_Rate_of_Lithospheric_Uplift_due_to_post-glacial_rebound.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/PGR_Paulson2007_Rate_of_Lithospheric_Uplift_due_to_post-glacial_rebound.png/465px-PGR_Paulson2007_Rate_of_Lithospheric_Uplift_due_to_post-glacial_rebound.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/PGR_Paulson2007_Rate_of_Lithospheric_Uplift_due_to_post-glacial_rebound.png/620px-PGR_Paulson2007_Rate_of_Lithospheric_Uplift_due_to_post-glacial_rebound.png 2x" data-file-width="2038" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption>Map of post-glacial rebound. Hudson Bay is in the region of the most rapid uplift.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free-air_gravity_anomaly">Free-air gravity anomaly</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Free-air gravity anomaly">edit</a>]</div> Hudson Bay and the associated structural basin lie within the centre of a large <a href="/wiki/Free-air_gravity_anomaly" title="Free-air gravity anomaly">free-air gravity anomaly</a> that lies within the Canadian Shield. The similarity in areal extent of the free-air gravity anomaly with the perimeter of the former <a href="/wiki/Laurentide_ice_sheet" title="Laurentide ice sheet">Laurentide ice sheet</a> that covered this part of <a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a> led to a long-held conclusion that this perturbation in the Earth's gravity reflected still ongoing <a href="/wiki/Post-glacial_rebound" title="Post-glacial rebound">glacial isostatic adjustment</a> to the melting and disappearance of this ice sheet. Data collected over Canada by the <a href="/wiki/GRACE_and_GRACE-FO" title="GRACE and GRACE-FO">Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment</a> (GRACE) satellite mission allowed <a href="/wiki/Geophysics" title="Geophysics">geophysicists</a> to isolate the gravity signal associated with glacial isostatic adjustment from longer–time scale process of <a href="/wiki/Mantle_convection" title="Mantle convection">mantle convection</a> occurring beneath the Canadian Shield. Based upon this data, geophysicists and other <a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Earth scientists</a> concluded that the Laurentide Ice Sheet was composed of two large domes to the west and east of Hudson Bay. Modelling glacial isostatic adjustment using the GRACE data, they concluded that ≈25 to ≈45% of the observed free-air gravity anomaly was due to ongoing glacial isostatic adjustment, and the remainder likely represents longer time-scale effects of mantle convection.<a href="#cite_note-TamisieaOthers2007a-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeastern_semicircle">Southeastern semicircle</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Southeastern semicircle">edit</a>]</div> Earth scientists have disagreed about what created the semicircular feature known as the <a href="/wiki/Nastapoka_arc" title="Nastapoka arc">Nastapoka arc</a> that forms a section of the shoreline of southeastern Hudson Bay. The Nastapoka arc forms a 155 degree curve and appears to be very circular.<a href="#cite_note-:1-62">[61]</a> Noting the paucity of impact structures on Earth in relation to the Moon and Mars, <a href="/wiki/Carlyle_S._Beals" title="Carlyle S. Beals">Carlyle S. Beals</a><a href="#cite_note-Beals1968a-71">[70]</a> proposed that it is possibly part of a <a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">Precambrian</a> extraterrestrial impact structure that is comparable in size to the <a href="/wiki/Mare_Crisium" title="Mare Crisium">Mare Crisium</a> on the Moon. In the same volume, <a href="/wiki/John_Tuzo_Wilson" title="John Tuzo Wilson">John Tuzo Wilson</a><a href="#cite_note-Wilson1968a-72">[71]</a> commented on Beals' interpretation and alternately proposed that the Nastapoka arc may have formed as part of an extensive Precambrian continental collisional orogen, linked to the closure of an ancient <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_basin" title="Oceanic basin">ocean basin</a>. The current general consensus is that it is an arcuate boundary of tectonic origin between the Belcher Fold Belt and undeformed basement of the Superior Craton created during the Trans-Hudson orogeny. This is because no credible evidence for such an <a href="/wiki/Impact_structure" title="Impact structure">impact structure</a> has been found by regional magnetic, <a href="/wiki/Bouguer_anomaly" title="Bouguer anomaly">Bouguer gravity</a>, or other geologic studies.<a href="#cite_note-DarbyshireOthers2010a-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-EatonOthers2010a-69">[68]</a> However, other Earth scientists have proposed that the evidence of an Archean impact might have been masked by deformation accompanying the later formation of the Trans-Hudson orogen and regard an impact origin as a plausible possibility.<a href="#cite_note-GoodingOthers1992a-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-BleekerOthers2004a-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctic_Routes_(RUS).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arctic_Routes_%28RUS%29.svg/280px-Arctic_Routes_%28RUS%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arctic_Routes_%28RUS%29.svg/420px-Arctic_Routes_%28RUS%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arctic_Routes_%28RUS%29.svg/560px-Arctic_Routes_%28RUS%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1267" /></a><figcaption>The Arctic Bridge <a href="/wiki/Shipping_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipping route">shipping route</a> (blue line) is hoped to link North America to <a href="/wiki/Market_(economics)" title="Market (economics)">markets</a> in Europe and Asia using ice-free routes across the Arctic Ocean</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arctic_Bridge">Arctic Bridge</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Arctic Bridge">edit</a>]</div> The longer periods of ice-free navigation and the reduction of Arctic Ocean ice coverage have led to Russian and Canadian interest in the potential for commercial trade routes across the Arctic and into Hudson Bay. The so-called <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Bridge" title="Arctic Bridge">Arctic Bridge</a> would link Churchill, Manitoba, and the Russian port of <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> The increase in ships traversing the proposed Arctic Bridge will result in an increase in accidents that will release pollutants into the environment, due to the freezing of the water in the winter cleanup will be harder and with a shorter window of time.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Port">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Churchill" title="Port of Churchill">Port of Churchill</a></div> The biggest port in the Hudson bay is the city of Churchill, which lies on the river with the same name, Churchill River. The Port of Churchill is a privately owned <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port</a> on Hudson Bay in <a href="/wiki/Churchill,_Manitoba" title="Churchill, Manitoba">Churchill, Manitoba</a>, Canada. Routes from the port connect to the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic#North_Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">North Atlantic</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Strait" title="Hudson Strait">Hudson Strait</a>. As of 2008, the port had four deep-sea berths capable of handling <a href="/wiki/Panamax" title="Panamax">Panamax</a>-size vessels for the loading and unloading of grain, bulk commodities, general cargo, and tanker vessels. The port is connected to the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_Railway_(1997)" title="Hudson Bay Railway (1997)">Hudson Bay Railway</a>, which shares the same parent company, and cargo connections are made with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a> system at HBR's southern terminus in <a href="/wiki/The_Pas" title="The Pas">The Pas</a>. It is the only port of its size and scope in Canada that does not connect directly to the country's road system; all goods shipped overland to and from the port must travel by rail. The port was originally owned by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> but was sold in 1997 to the American company <a href="/wiki/OmniTRAX" title="OmniTRAX">OmniTRAX</a> to run privately. In December 2015, OmniTRAX announced it was negotiating a sale of the port, and the associated Hudson Bay Railway, to a group of <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> based in northern Manitoba.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> With no sale finalized by July 2016, OmniTRAX shut down the port and the major railroad freight operations in August 2016.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> The railway continued to carry cargo to supply the town of Churchill itself until the line was damaged by flooding on 23 May 2017. The Port and the Hudson Bay Railway were sold to <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Gateway_Group" title="Arctic Gateway Group">Arctic Gateway Group</a>—a consortium of First Nations, local governments, and corporate investors—in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> On 9 July 2019, ships resupplying Arctic communities began stopping at the port for additional cargo,<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> and the port began shipping grain again on 7 September 2019.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coastal_communities">Coastal communities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Coastal communities">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hudson_Bay" title="Special:EditPage/Hudson Bay">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hudson+Bay%22">"Hudson Bay"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hudson+Bay%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hudson+Bay%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hudson+Bay%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hudson+Bay%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hudson+Bay%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (July 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The coast of Hudson Bay is extremely sparsely populated; there are only about a dozen communities. Some of these were founded as trading posts in the 17th and 18th centuries by the Hudson's Bay Company, making them some of the oldest settlements in <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Western Canada</a>. With the closure of the HBC posts and stores, although many are now run by <a href="/wiki/The_North_West_Company" title="The North West Company">The North West Company</a>,<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> in the second half of the 20th century, many coastal villages are now almost exclusively populated by <a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a>. Two main historic sites along the coast were <a href="/wiki/York_Factory" title="York Factory">York Factory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Fort" title="Prince of Wales Fort">Prince of Wales Fort</a>. Communities along the Hudson Bay coast or on islands in the bay are (all populations are as of 2016): <ul><li>Nunavut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arviat" title="Arviat">Arviat</a>, population 2,657<a href="#cite_note-census2016ARV-84">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Inlet,_Nunavut" title="Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut">Chesterfield Inlet</a>, population 437<a href="#cite_note-census2016CHI-85">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Harbour" title="Coral Harbour">Coral Harbour</a>, population 891<a href="#cite_note-2016_Coral_Harbour_Census-86">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin_Inlet" title="Rankin Inlet">Rankin Inlet</a>, population 2,842<a href="#cite_note-2016censusRI-87">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanikiluaq" title="Sanikiluaq">Sanikiluaq</a>, population 882<a href="#cite_note-census2016san-88">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whale_Cove,_Nunavut" title="Whale Cove, Nunavut">Whale Cove</a>, population 435<a href="#cite_note-census2016WC-89">[88]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Manitoba <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churchill,_Manitoba" title="Churchill, Manitoba">Churchill</a>, population 899<a href="#cite_note-census2016CH-90">[89]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ontario <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Severn_First_Nation" title="Fort Severn First Nation">Fort Severn First Nation</a>, population 361<a href="#cite_note-census2016FS-91">[90]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Quebec <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akulivik" title="Akulivik">Akulivik</a>, population 633<a href="#cite_note-cp2016ak-92">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inukjuak" title="Inukjuak">Inukjuak</a>, population 1,757<a href="#cite_note-cp2016in-93">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuujjuarapik" title="Kuujjuarapik">Kuujjuarapik</a>, population 686<a href="#cite_note-cp2016ku-94">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puvirnituq" title="Puvirnituq">Puvirnituq</a>, population 1,779<a href="#cite_note-cp2016pu-95">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umiujaq" title="Umiujaq">Umiujaq</a>, population 442<a href="#cite_note-cp2016um-96">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whapmagoostui" title="Whapmagoostui">Whapmagoostui</a>, population 984<a href="#cite_note-census2016wh-97">[96]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_development">Military development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Military development">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a> built forts as fur trade strongholds against the French or other possible invaders. One example is <a href="/wiki/York_Factory" title="York Factory">York Factory</a> with angled walls to help defend the fort. In the 1950s, during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, a few sites along the coast became part of the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Canada_Line" title="Mid-Canada Line">Mid-Canada Line</a>, watching for a potential Soviet bomber attack over the North Pole. The only Arctic deep-water port in Canada is the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Churchill" title="Port of Churchill">Port of Churchill</a>, located at Churchill, Manitoba. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recycling_and_Northern_Development_Canal" title="Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal">Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal</a> – Proposed dam on James Bay and interlinking of Canadian and American rivers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz" title="Lake Agassiz">Lake Agassiz</a> – Large lake in central North America at the end of the last glacial period</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_drainage_basin#Rivers" title="Hudson Bay drainage basin">Hudson Bay drainage basin#Rivers</a> – Major drainage basin in Canada and the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Sea" title="Tyrrell Sea">Tyrrell Sea</a> – Prehistoric sea covering Hudson Bay</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Southern_East_Cree_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern East Cree language">Southern East Cree</a>: ᐐᓂᐯᒄ, romanized: Wînipekw; <a href="/wiki/Northern_East_Cree_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern East Cree language">Northern East Cree</a>: ᐐᓂᐹᒄ, romanized: Wînipâkw; <a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuktitut language">Inuktitut</a>: ᑲᖏᖅᓱᐊᓗᒃ ᐃᓗᐊ, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Inuktitut" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Inuktitut">romanized</a>: Kangiqsualuk ilua<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> or <a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuktitut language">Inuktitut</a>: ᑕᓯᐅᔭᕐᔪᐊᖅ, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Inuktitut" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Inuktitut">romanized</a>: Tasiujarjuaq;<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: baie d'Hudson </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OAHKV-1"><a href="#cite_ref-OAHKV_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=OAHKV">"Hudson Bay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>. 24 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hudson+Bay&rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft.date=2024-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DOAHKV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Bay" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EnBr-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EnBr_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EnBr_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Hudson-Bay">"Hudson Bay, Canada"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 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Retrieved 24 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quebec+calls+for+%27urgent%27+extension+of+northern+border&rft.date=2015-10-08&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmontreal%2Fquebec-calls-for-urgent-extension-of-northern-border-1.3261668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Bay" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0824440.html">Private Tutor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120811094102/http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0824440.html">Archived</a> 2012-08-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Infoplease.com. 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Retrieved 29 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times+Almanac+2002&rft.pages=459&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2001-11-30&rft.isbn=978-1-57958-348-4&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG81HonU81pAC%26pg%3DPA459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Bay" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202105534/http://www.iho.int/mtg_docs/com_wg/S-23WG/S-23WG_Misc/Draft_2002/Draft_2002.htm">"IHO Publication S-23 Limits of Oceans and Seas; Chapter 9: Arctic Ocean"</a>. International Hydrographic Organization. 2002. 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Statistics Canada. 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Government of Canada - <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2016+census&rft.atitle=Hudson+Bay+%28Code+2499125%29+Census+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D2499125%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D24%26Data%3DCount%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Bay" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp2016in-93"><a href="#cite_ref-cp2016in_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id=""cp2016"" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2499085&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All">"Hudson Bay (Code 2499085) Census Profile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/2016_Canadian_census" title="2016 Canadian census">2016 census</a>. Government of Canada - <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2016+census&rft.atitle=Hudson+Bay+%28Code+2499085%29+Census+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D2499085%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D24%26Data%3DCount%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Bay" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp2016ku-94"><a href="#cite_ref-cp2016ku_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2499075&Geo2=CD&Code2=2499&SearchText=Kuujjuarapik&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census Kuujjuarapik, Village nordique [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nord-du-Québec, Census division [Census division], Quebec"</a>. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 13 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census+Kuujjuarapik%2C+Village+nordique+%5BCensus+subdivision%5D%2C+Quebec+and+Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec%2C+Census+division+%5BCensus+division%5D%2C+Quebec&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D2499075%26Geo2%3DCD%26Code2%3D2499%26SearchText%3DKuujjuarapik%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Bay" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp2016pu-95"><a href="#cite_ref-cp2016pu_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2499120&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Puvirnituq&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&TABID=1&B1=All">"Census Profile, 2016 Census Puvirnituq, Village nordique [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census+Umiujaq%2C+Village+nordique+%5BCensus+subdivision%5D%2C+Quebec+and+Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec%2C+Census+division+%5BCensus+division%5D%2C+Quebec&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D2499080%26Geo2%3DCD%26Code2%3D2499%26SearchText%3DUmiujaq%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Bay" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2016wh-97"><a href="#cite_ref-census2016wh_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025073723/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2499816&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Whapmagoostui&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1">"Census Profile"</a>. Statistics Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2499816&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Whapmagoostui&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1">the original</a> on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Profile&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D2499816%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DWhapmagoostui%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Bay" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_sources">General sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: General sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Atlas of Canada, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/index.html">online version</a>.</li> <li>Some references of geological/impact structure interest include: <ul><li>Rondot, Jehan (1994). "Recognition of eroded astroblemes". Earth-Science Reviews 35, 4, pp. 331–365.</li> <li>Wilson, J. Tuzo (1968). "Comparison of the Hudson Bay arc with some other features". In: Science, History and Hudson Bay, v. 2. Beals, C. S. (editor), pp. 1015–1033.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hudson_Bay" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hudson_Bay">"Hudson Bay" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hudson+Bay&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Bay" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Earth&#039;s_oceans_and_seas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_seas" title="Template:List of seas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_seas" title="Template talk:List of seas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_seas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of seas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Earth&#039;s_oceans_and_seas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_oceans" title="Borders of the oceans">oceans</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_seas_on_Earth" title="List of seas on Earth">seas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Sea" title="Amundsen Sea">Amundsen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingshausen_Sea" title="Bellingshausen Sea">Bellingshausen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperation_Sea" title="Cooperation Sea">Cooperation Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmonauts_Sea" title="Cosmonauts Sea">Cosmonauts Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Sea" title="Davis Sea">Davis Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Urville_Sea" title="D'Urville Sea">D'Urville Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Haakon_VII_Sea" title="King Haakon VII Sea">King Haakon VII Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarev_Sea" title="Lazarev Sea">Lazarev Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawson_Sea" title="Mawson Sea">Mawson Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riiser-Larsen_Sea" title="Riiser-Larsen Sea">Riiser-Larsen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotia_Sea" title="Scotia Sea">Scotia Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somov_Sea" title="Somov Sea">Somov Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Sea" title="Weddell Sea">Weddell Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Gulf" title="Amundsen Gulf">Amundsen Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Sea" title="Beaufort Sea">Beaufort Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_Sea" title="Chukchi Sea">Chukchi Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Siberian_Sea" title="East Siberian Sea">East Siberian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Boothia" title="Gulf of Boothia">Gulf of Boothia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Sea" title="Kara Sea">Kara Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laptev_Sea" title="Laptev Sea">Laptev Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Sea" title="Lincoln Sea">Lincoln Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechora_Sea" title="Pechora Sea">Pechora Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gustaf_Adolf_Sea" title="Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea">Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Sea" title="Queen Victoria Sea">Queen Victoria Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandel_Sea" title="Wandel Sea">Wandel Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Sea" title="Alboran Sea">Alboran Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Mediterranean_Sea" title="American Mediterranean Sea">American Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_Sea" title="Archipelago Sea">Archipelago Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Sea" title="Argentine Sea">Argentine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Sea" title="Balearic Sea">Balearic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Bay" title="Bothnian Bay">Bay of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Campeche" title="Bay of Campeche">Bay of Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Sea" title="Bothnian Sea">Bothnian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Sea" title="Celtic Sea">Celtic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxe_Basin" title="Foxe Basin">Foxe Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Lion" title="Gulf of Lion">Gulf of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra" title="Gulf of Sidra">Gulf of Sidra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Venezuela" title="Gulf of Venezuela">Gulf of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hudson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irminger_Sea" title="Irminger Sea">Irminger Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Sea" title="Labrador Sea">Labrador Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Sea" title="Libyan Sea">Libyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea">Ligurian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtoan_Sea" title="Myrtoan Sea">Myrtoan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargasso_Sea" title="Sargasso Sea">Sargasso Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_%C3%85land" title="Sea of Åland">Sea of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Crete" title="Sea of Crete">Sea of Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_the_Hebrides" title="Sea of the Hebrides">Sea of the Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Sea" title="Thracian Sea">Thracian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_Sea" title="Andaman Sea">Andaman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flores_Sea" title="Flores Sea">Flores Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Australian_Bight" title="Great Australian Bight">Great Australian Bight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aqaba" title="Gulf of Aqaba">Gulf of Aqaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Khambhat" title="Gulf of Khambhat">Gulf of Khambhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Kutch" title="Gulf of Kutch">Gulf of Kutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Oman" title="Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Suez" title="Gulf of Suez">Gulf of Suez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Sea" title="Laccadive Sea">Laccadive Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_Channel" title="Mozambique Channel">Mozambique Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arafura_Sea" title="Arafura Sea">Arafura Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Sea" title="Bali Sea">Bali Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea" title="Banda Sea">Banda Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea" title="Bering Sea">Bering Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Sea" title="Bismarck Sea">Bismarck Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol_Sea" title="Bohol Sea">Bohol Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camotes_Sea" title="Camotes Sea">Camotes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebes_Sea" title="Celebes Sea">Celebes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Sea" title="Chilean Sea">Chilean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea" title="Coral Sea">Coral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Alaska" title="Gulf of Alaska">Gulf of Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Anadyr" title="Gulf of Anadyr">Gulf of Anadyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Carpentaria" title="Gulf of Carpentaria">Gulf of Carpentaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Fonseca" title="Gulf of Fonseca">Gulf of Fonseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Panama" title="Gulf of Panama">Gulf of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Thailand" title="Gulf of Thailand">Gulf of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin" title="Gulf of Tonkin">Gulf of Tonkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_Sea" title="Halmahera Sea">Halmahera Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koro_Sea" title="Koro Sea">Koro Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Grau" title="Mar de Grau">Mar de Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea" title="Molucca Sea">Molucca Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Gulf" title="Moro Gulf">Moro Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salish_Sea" title="Salish Sea">Salish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_Sea" title="Savu Sea">Savu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Okhotsk" title="Sea of Okhotsk">Sea of Okhotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seram_Sea" title="Seram Sea">Seram Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seto_Inland_Sea" title="Seto Inland Sea">Seto Inland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantar_Sea" title="Shantar Sea">Shantar Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Sea" title="Sibuyan Sea">Sibuyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sea" title="Solomon Sea">Solomon Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea">Sulu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Sea" title="Tasman Sea">Tasman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visayan_Sea" title="Visayan Sea">Visayan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endorheic_basin" title="Endorheic basin">Endorheic basins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aral_Sea" title="Aral Sea">Aral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salton_Sea" title="Salton Sea">Salton Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superocean" title="Superocean">Superocean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seas" title="Category:Seas">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marginal_seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marginal_seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" title="Template:Marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marginal_seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" title="Template talk:Marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marginal_seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marginal_seas_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Marginal seas of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foxe_Basin" title="Foxe Basin">Foxe Basin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Campeche" title="Bay of Campeche">Bay of Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Bay" title="Bothnian Bay">Bothnian Bay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hudson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottles_Bay" title="Pottles Bay">Pottles Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gulfs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Lion" title="Gulf of Lion">Gulf of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra" title="Gulf of Sidra">Gulf of Sidra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Venezuela" title="Gulf of Venezuela">Gulf of Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Sea" title="Alboran Sea">Alboran Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Mediterranean_Sea" title="American Mediterranean Sea">American Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_Sea" title="Archipelago Sea">Archipelago Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Sea" title="Argentine Sea">Argentine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Sea" title="Balearic Sea">Balearic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Sea" title="Bothnian Sea">Bothnian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Sea" title="Celtic Sea">Celtic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icarian_Sea" title="Icarian Sea">Icarian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irminger_Sea" title="Irminger Sea">Irminger Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattegat" title="Kattegat">Kattegat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Sea" title="Labrador Sea">Labrador Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Sea" title="Libyan Sea">Libyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea">Ligurian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtoan_Sea" title="Myrtoan Sea">Myrtoan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargasso_Sea" title="Sargasso Sea">Sargasso Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_%C3%85land" title="Sea of Åland">Sea of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Crete" title="Sea of Crete">Sea of Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_the_Hebrides" title="Sea of the Hebrides">Sea of the Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagerrak" title="Skagerrak">Skagerrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Sea" title="Thracian Sea">Thracian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bays_of_Nunavut" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CDDEFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bays_of_Nunavut" title="Template:Bays of Nunavut"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bays_of_Nunavut" title="Template talk:Bays of Nunavut"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bays_of_Nunavut" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bays of Nunavut"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bays_of_Nunavut" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bays of <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CDDEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Kitikmeot_Region" title="Kitikmeot Region">Kitikmeot Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Edward_Bay" title="Albert Edward Bay">Albert Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Bay_(Nunavut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Bay (Nunavut)">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentford_Bay" title="Brentford Bay">Brentford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Bay_(Nunavut)" title="Campbell Bay (Nunavut)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Bay" title="Chester Bay">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_Bay" title="Committee Bay">Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_Bay" title="Denmark Bay">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggy_Bay" title="Foggy Bay">Foggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrikshald_Bay" title="Fredrikshald Bay">Fredrikshald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gernon_Bay" title="Gernon Bay">Gernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays_Bay" title="Grays Bay">Grays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley_Bay" title="Hadley Bay">Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homan_Bay" title="Homan Bay">Homan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labyrinth_Bay" title="Labyrinth Bay">Labyrinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_Bay" title="Lord Mayor Bay">Lord Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLoughlin_Bay" title="McLoughlin Bay">McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Bay" title="Ogden Bay">Ogden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelly_Bay" title="Pelly Bay">Pelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Bay" title="Shepherd Bay">Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terror_Bay" title="Terror Bay">Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Bay" title="Wellington Bay">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmot_and_Crampton_Bay" title="Wilmot and Crampton Bay">Wilmot and Crampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynniatt_Bay" title="Wynniatt Bay">Wynniatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CDDEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Kivalliq_Region" title="Kivalliq Region">Kivalliq Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_Bay" title="Committee Bay">Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(Nunavut)" title="East Bay (Nunavut)">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Gods_Mercy" title="Bay of Gods Mercy">Gods Mercy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistake_Bay" title="Mistake Bay">Mistake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Bay" title="Native Bay">Native</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Bay" title="Nevill Bay">Nevill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol_Bay" title="Pistol Bay">Pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Nunavut)" title="South Bay (Nunavut)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wager_Bay" title="Wager Bay">Wager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Bay" title="Wilson Bay">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CDDEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Qikiqtaaluk_Region" title="Qikiqtaaluk Region">Qikiqtaaluk Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allman_Bay" title="Allman Bay">Allman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Bay" title="Aston Bay">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Bay_(Nunavut)" title="Augusta Bay (Nunavut)">Augusta Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baillarge_Bay" title="Baillarge Bay">Baillarge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baring_Bay" title="Baring Bay">Baring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlett_Bay" title="Bartlett Bay">Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batty_Bay" title="Batty Bay">Batty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bere_Bay" title="Bere Bay">Bere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernier_Bay" title="Bernier Bay">Bernier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Bay" title="Birmingham Bay">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boatswain_Bay" title="Boatswain Bay">Boatswain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowman_Bay_(Nunavut)" title="Bowman Bay (Nunavut)">Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brae_Bay" title="Brae Bay">Brae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_Bay" title="Buchanan Bay">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Bay" title="Cameron Bay">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copes_Bay" title="Copes Bay">Copes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Bay" title="Cory Bay">Cory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creswell_Bay" title="Creswell Bay">Creswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croker_Bay" title="Croker Bay">Croker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Sound" title="Cumberland Sound">Cumberland Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampier_Bay" title="Dampier Bay">Dampier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_la_Beche_Bay" title="De la Beche Bay">De la Beche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobbin_Bay" title="Dobbin Bay">Dobbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorchester_Bay_(Nunavut)" title="Dorchester Bay (Nunavut)">Dorchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York_Bay" title="Duke of York Bay">Duke of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyke_Acland_Bay" title="Dyke Acland Bay">Dyke Acland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Bay" title="Eden Bay">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eetookashoo_Bay" title="Eetookashoo Bay">Eetookashoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Bay" title="Eldridge Bay">Eldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwin_Bay" title="Elwin Bay">Elwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eqe_Bay" title="Eqe Bay">Eqe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Bay_(Nunavut)" title="Evans Bay (Nunavut)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnie_Bay" title="Finnie Bay">Finnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_Bay" title="Flagler Bay">Flagler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Rivers_Bay" title="Four Rivers Bay">Four Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxe_Basin" title="Foxe Basin">Foxe Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frobisher_Bay" title="Frobisher Bay">Frobisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_Bay" title="Garnet Bay">Garnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Bay" title="Gibson Bay">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Moore_Bay" title="Graham Moore Bay">Graham Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_Moon_Bay_(Nunavut)" title="Half Moon Bay (Nunavut)">Half Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Basin" title="Hall Basin">Hall Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkin_Bay" title="Harkin Bay">Harkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecla_and_Griper_Bay" title="Hecla and Griper Bay">Hecla and Griper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_Bay" title="Herschel Bay">Herschel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Bay" title="Irene Bay">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kane_Basin" title="Kane Basin">Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Bay" title="Kew Bay">Kew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Franklin_Bay" title="Lady Franklin Bay">Lady Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%27Clure_Bay" title="M'Clure Bay">M'Clure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macormick_Bay" title="Macormick Bay">Macormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Bay" title="Maxwell Bay">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Inlet" title="May Inlet">May Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabukjuak_Bay" title="Nabukjuak Bay">Nabukjuak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napier_Bay" title="Napier Bay">Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Bay" title="Norwegian Bay">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okse_Bay" title="Okse Bay">Okse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ommanney_Bay" title="Ommanney Bay">Ommanney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquet_Bay" title="Paquet Bay">Paquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peary_Bay" title="Peary Bay">Peary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piling_Bay" title="Piling Bay">Piling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Bay_(Cornwallis_Island)" title="Pioneer Bay (Cornwallis Island)">Pioneer (Cornwallis Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Bay" title="Pioneer Bay">Pioneer (Devon Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Alfred_Bay" title="Prince Alfred Bay">Prince Alfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Bay" title="Princess Marie Bay">Princess Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purcell_Bay" title="Purcell Bay">Purcell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radstock_Bay" title="Radstock Bay">Radstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reid_Bay" title="Reid Bay">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resolute_Bay" title="Resolute Bay">Resolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosse_Bay" title="Rosse Bay">Rosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Bay" title="Rupert Bay">Rupert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_Bay" title="Rutherford Bay">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Bay_(Baffin_Island)" title="Sabine Bay (Baffin Island)">Sabine (Baffin Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Bay" title="Sabine Bay">Sabine (Melville Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Bay" title="Sawyer Bay">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoresby_Bay" title="Scoresby Bay">Scoresby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamrock_Bay" title="Shamrock Bay">Shamrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherard_Bay" title="Sherard Bay">Sherard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skene_Bay" title="Skene Bay">Skene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Bay" title="Stuart Bay">Stuart (Bathurst Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Bay_(Cornwallis_Island)" title="Stuart Bay (Cornwallis Island)">Stuart (Cornwallis Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasiujaq_(Foxe_Basin)" title="Tasiujaq (Foxe Basin)">Tasiujaq (Foxe Basin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasiujaq_(Inugsuin_Fiord)" title="Tasiujaq (Inugsuin Fiord)">Tasiujaq (Inugsuin Fiord)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_Bay" title="Triton Bay">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungava_Bay" title="Ungava Bay">Ungava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherall_Bay" title="Weatherall Bay">Weatherall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodward_Bay" title="Woodward Bay">Woodward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> 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