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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Kelly_Freas" title="Frank Kelly Freas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frank Kelly Freas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Kelly_Freas" title="Frank Kelly Freas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frank Kelly Freas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Kelly_Freas" title="Frank Kelly Freas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frank Kelly Freas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Kelly_Freas" title="Frank Kelly Freas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frank Kelly Freas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Kelly_Freas" title="Frank Kelly Freas – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frank Kelly Freas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Kelly_Freas" title="Frank Kelly Freas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frank Kelly Freas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li 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class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American science fiction artist</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Frank Kelly Freas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kelly82.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Freas on his 82nd birthday (2004)"><img alt="Freas on his 82nd birthday (2004)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kelly82.jpg/200px-Kelly82.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kelly82.jpg/300px-Kelly82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Kelly82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Freas on his 82nd birthday (2004)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-08-27</span>)</span>August 27, 1922<br /><a href="/wiki/Hornell,_New_York" title="Hornell, New York">Hornell, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">January 2, 2005<span style="display:none">(2005-01-02)</span> (aged 82)<br /><a href="/wiki/West_Hills,_Los_Angeles" title="West Hills, Los Angeles">West Hills</a>, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_Memorial_Park_Cemetery" title="Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery">Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Pen name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;">Kelly Freas (occasional)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Artist, illustrator</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1950</span>–2004<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disqualified_by_Freas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Disqualified_by_Freas.png/220px-Disqualified_by_Freas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Disqualified_by_Freas.png/330px-Disqualified_by_Freas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Disqualified_by_Freas.png/440px-Disqualified_by_Freas.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>Art by Freas for "Disqualified" by <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Fontenay" title="Charles L. Fontenay">Charles L. Fontenay</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/If_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="If magazine">If magazine</a></i>, September 1954.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Frank Kelly Freas</b> (August 27, 1922 – January 2, 2005) was an <a href="/wiki/American_people" class="mw-redirect" title="American people">American</a> artist known for his work in <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a>, with a career spanning more than 50 years. He was known as the "Dean of Science Fiction Artists" and he was the second artist inducted by the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Science Fiction Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sfhof2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfhof2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfhof_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfhof-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education,_and_personal_life"><span id="Early_life.2C_education.2C_and_personal_life"></span>Early life, education, and personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Freas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education, and personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kelly_Freas" title="Special:EditPage/Kelly Freas">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kelly+Freas%22">"Kelly Freas"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kelly+Freas%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kelly+Freas%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kelly+Freas%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kelly+Freas%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kelly+Freas%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>He was born August 27, 1922, in <a href="/wiki/Hornell,_New_York" title="Hornell, New York">Hornell, New York</a>, as Francis Sylvester Kelly.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his parents divorced, his mother remarried in 1939, and he took on his stepfather's last name of Freas. Frank Kelly Freas (pronounced like "freeze") was the son of two photographers, and was raised in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-martin_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_High_School_(Buffalo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lafayette High School (Buffalo)">Lafayette High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>, where he received training from long-time art teacher Elizabeth Weiffenbach. He entered the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> right out of high school (<a href="/wiki/Crystal_Beach,_Ontario" title="Crystal Beach, Ontario">Crystal Beach, Ontario</a>, Canada). He flew as camera man for reconnaissance in the South Pacific and painted bomber noses during World War II. He then worked for Curtiss-Wright for a brief period, then went to study at <a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Institute of Pittsburgh">The Art Institute of Pittsburgh</a> and began to work in advertising. His first marriage was in 1948 to Nina Vaccaro,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though they later divorced. He later married Pauline (Polly) Bussard in 1952; they had two children, Jacqui and Jerry. Polly died of cancer in January 1987. In 1988 he married (and is survived by) Dr. Laura Brodian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Freas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Freas began his work as a commercial artist in the late 1940s, mostly for television. His goal was to become a science fiction artist.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weird_Tales_November_1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Weird_Tales_November_1950.jpg/220px-Weird_Tales_November_1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Weird_Tales_November_1950.jpg/330px-Weird_Tales_November_1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Weird_Tales_November_1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption><i>The Piper</i>, illustrating Wakefield's "The Third Shadow" for <i>Weird Tales</i>, was Freas's first magazine cover, November 1950</figcaption></figure> <p>The fantasy magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Tales" title="Weird Tales">Weird Tales</a></i> published the first cover art by Freas on its November 1950 issue: "The Piper" illustrating "The Third Shadow" by <a href="/wiki/H._Russell_Wakefield" title="H. Russell Wakefield">H. Russell Wakefield</a>. His second was a year later in the same magazine, followed by several <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Stories" title="Planet Stories">Planet Stories</a></i> or <i>Weird Tales</i> covers and interior illustrations for three <a href="/wiki/Gnome_Press" title="Gnome Press">Gnome Press</a> books in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With his illustrating career underway, he continued to devise unique and imaginative concepts for other fantasy and science fiction magazines of that period. In a field where <a href="/wiki/Airbrush" title="Airbrush">airbrushing</a> is common practice, paintings by Freas are notable for his use of bold brush strokes, and a study of his work reveals his experimentation with a wide variety of tools and techniques. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AstoundingOct53.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/25/AstoundingOct53.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="301" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Astounding_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Astounding Science Fiction">Astounding Science Fiction</a></i> cover, October 1953</figcaption></figure> <p>Over the next five decades, he created covers for hundreds of books and magazines (and much more interior artwork), notably <i><a href="/wiki/Astounding_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Astounding (magazine)">Astounding Science Fiction</a></i>, both before and after its title change to <i>Analog</i>, from 1953 to 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He started at <a href="/wiki/MAD_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="MAD Magazine"><i>Mad</i> magazine</a> in February 1957 and by July 1958 was the magazine's new cover artist; he painted most of its covers until October 1962 (featuring the iconic character, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Neuman" title="Alfred E. Neuman">Alfred E. Neuman</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-martin_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Virginian_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Virginian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also created cover illustrations for DAW, Signet, <a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Books" title="Ballantine Books">Ballantine Books</a>, Avon, all 58 Laser Books (which are now collectors' items), and over 90 covers for Ace books alone. He was editor and artist for the first ten <i>Starblaze</i> books. He illustrated the cover of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Shepherd" title="Jean Shepherd">Jean Shepherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Ballantine" title="Ian Ballantine">Ian Ballantine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a>'s literary hoax, <i><a href="/wiki/I,_Libertine" title="I, Libertine">I, Libertine</a></i> (Ballantine Books, 1956). That same year he drew cartoon illustrations for <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Shir-Cliff" title="Bernard Shir-Cliff">Bernard Shir-Cliff</a>'s <i>The Wild Reader</i>. </p><p>Freas also painted insignia and posters for <a href="/wiki/Skylab_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Skylab I">Skylab I</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-martin_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pinup girls on bombers while in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a>; comic book covers; the covers of the <i><a href="/wiki/GURPS" title="GURPS">GURPS</a></i> worldbooks <i>Lensman</i> and <i>Planet Krishna</i>; and more than 500 saints' portraits for the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscans</a> executed simultaneously with his portraits of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Neuman" title="Alfred E. Neuman">Alfred E. Neuman</a> for <i>Mad</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardianobituaries_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardianobituaries-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was very active in gaming and medical illustration. His cover of <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/News_of_the_World_(album)" title="News of the World (album)">News of the World</a></i> (1977) was a pastiche of his October 1953 cover illustration for <a href="/wiki/Tom_Godwin" title="Tom Godwin">Tom Godwin</a>'s "The Gulf Between" for <i>Astounding Science Fiction</i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-Virginian_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Virginian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freas published several collections of his color and black-and-white artwork in the volumes <i>Frank Kelly Freas: The Art of Science Fiction</i> and <i>Frank Kelly Freas: As Others See it</i>, as well as in a spiral-bound collection of his black-and-white illustrations from <i>Astounding Science Fiction</i>. He also frequently gave art presentations, and his work appeared in numerous exhibitions. He was among several of the inaugural recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo Award for Best Artist">Hugo Award for Best Artist</a> in 1955 and was recipient under different names of the next three conferred in 1956, 1958, and 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hugo1950s_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hugo1950s-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With six more Hugo awards to his name (1970 and 1972–76), he became the first person to receive ten <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo awards</a> (he was nominated 20 times). No other artist in science fiction has consistently matched his record and output. </p><p>Freas was twice a Guest of Honor at <a href="/wiki/Worldcon" title="Worldcon">Worldcon</a>, at <a href="/wiki/40th_World_Science_Fiction_Convention" title="40th World Science Fiction Convention">Chicon IV</a> in 1982 and at <a href="/wiki/61st_World_Science_Fiction_Convention" title="61st World Science Fiction Convention">Torcon 3</a> in 2003, although a fall suffered shortly before the latter convention precluded him from attending.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in <a href="/wiki/West_Hills,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="West Hills, Los Angeles, California">West Hills</a>, California and is buried in <a href="/wiki/Oakwood_Memorial_Park_Cemetery" title="Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery">Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chatsworth,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California">Chatsworth</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Freas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FreasAwards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/FreasAwards.jpg/220px-FreasAwards.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/FreasAwards.jpg/330px-FreasAwards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/FreasAwards.jpg/440px-FreasAwards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Some of Kelly Freas's awards (2004)</figcaption></figure> <p>Freas's achievements include the Doctor of Arts, <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Pittsburgh" title="Art Institute of Pittsburgh">Art Institute of Pittsburgh</a>, December 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-guardianobituaries_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardianobituaries-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction Hall of Fame</a> inducted him in 2006, the second artist after <a href="/wiki/Chesley_Bonestell" title="Chesley Bonestell">Chesley Bonestell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sfhof2006_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfhof2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfhof2006-b_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfhof2006-b-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfhof_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfhof-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Hugo Awards (11): <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo Award for Best Artist">Hugo Award for Best Artist</a> 1955–56, 1958–59, 1970, 1972–76; fifty-year Retrospective Hugo, 2001 (for 1950 work)<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Awards</a> (4), 1972–75, best artist<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Frank R. Paul Award, 1977</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a>, 1979<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylark_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Skylark Award">Edward E. Smith Memorial Award for Imaginative Fiction</a> (the Skylark), 1981<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rova Award, 1981</li> <li>Lensman Award, 1982</li> <li>Phoenix Award, 1982</li> <li>Los Angeles Science Fiction Society Service Award, 1983</li> <li>Neographics Award, 1985</li> <li>Daedalus Life Achievement Award, 1987</li> <li>Art Teacher Emeritus Award, 1988</li> <li>Best Professional, Media, International Fantasy Expo, 1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesley_Awards" title="Chesley Awards">Chesley Awards</a> (3): 1990 with Laura Freas, best 1989 cover illustration; 1994, artistic achievement; 2001, artistic achievement<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Numerous Science Fiction Art Show Awards</li> <li>National Association of Trade and Technical Schools National Hall of Fame, 1991</li> <li>AnLab (<a href="/wiki/Analog_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog magazine">Analog magazine</a>) Reader Polls, Best Cover, 1992 and 2001<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Freas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Worlds_of_Fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Worlds of Fantasy (page does not exist)">New Worlds of Fantasy</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Worlds_of_Fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Worlds of Fantasy (page does not exist)">New Worlds of Fantasy#2</a></i> (1970)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Freas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon-149393.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/18px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/28px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/37px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPVA-khamsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/15px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/22px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/29px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts" title="Portal:Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Freas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sfhof-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfhof_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfhof_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">After inducting 36 fantasy and science fiction writers and editors from 1996 to 2004, the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame dropped "fantasy" and made non-literary contributors eligible. <a href="/wiki/Chesley_Bonestell" title="Chesley Bonestell">Chesley Bonestell</a> inaugurated the "Art" category in 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hugo1950s-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hugo1950s_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There was no award for art on the 1957 WorldCon program. Thus in 1955–56 and 1958–59 Freas won the first four unified Hugo Awards for illustration, as the terminology changed from Artist to Outstanding Artist to Professional Artist. The only previous achievement awards at <a href="/wiki/World_Science_Fiction_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="World Science Fiction Convention">World Science Fiction Conventions</a> recognized Interior and Cover illustration separately in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Freas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em ;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-isfdb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?488">Kelly Freas</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a> (ISFDB). Retrieved April 9, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfhof2006-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfhof2006_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfhof2006_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060426115756/http://www.sfhomeworld.org/make_contact/article.asp?articleID=239">"Presenting the 2006 Hall of Fame Inductees"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfhomeworld.org/make_contact/article.asp?articleID=239">the original</a> on April 26, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presenting+the+2006+Hall+of+Fame+Inductees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfhomeworld.org%2Fmake_contact%2Farticle.asp%3FarticleID%3D239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span> Press release March 15, 2006. Science Fiction Museum (<i>sfhomeworld.org</i>). Archived April 26, 2006. Retrieved 2013-04-09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"New York, Birth Indexes outside of New York City, 1881-1942", FamilySearch (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6FKF-K9B8">https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6FKF-K9B8</a> : Wed Nov 15 05:48:56 UTC 2023), Entry for Francis S Kelly, 27 Aug 1922.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-martin-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-martin_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martin_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martin_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2005" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (January 5, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/05/arts/design/05freas.html">"F. K. Freas, Who Drew the Devilish Face of Mad Magazine, Dies at 82"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=F.+K.+Freas%2C+Who+Drew+the+Devilish+Face+of+Mad+Magazine%2C+Dies+at+82&rft.date=2005-01-05&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F01%2F05%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F05freas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906135153/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/91044198/">"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on July 24, 1948 · Page 20"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/91044198/.">the original</a> on September 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette+from+Pittsburgh%2C+Pennsylvania+on+July+24%2C+1948+%26middot%3B+Page+20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F91044198%2F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Past and Present Master: An Interview with Kelly Freas</i>, Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction, January 1975 (Vol. 1, No. 1)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Virginian-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Virginian_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Virginian_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVincent2010" class="citation news cs1">Vincent, Mal (May 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110827065722/http://hamptonroads.com/2010/05/symphony-gets-ready-rock-we-remember-local-artist">"As the Symphony gets ready to rock, we remember a local artist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Virginian-Pilot" title="The Virginian-Pilot">The Virginian-Pilot</a></i>. p. E1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hamptonroads.com/2010/05/symphony-gets-ready-rock-we-remember-local-artist">the original</a> on August 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Virginian-Pilot&rft.atitle=As+the+Symphony+gets+ready+to+rock%2C+we+remember+a+local+artist&rft.pages=E1&rft.date=2010-05-21&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=Mal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhamptonroads.com%2F2010%2F05%2Fsymphony-gets-ready-rock-we-remember-local-artist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2005" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (January 5, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/05/arts/design/f-k-freas-who-drew-the-devilish-face-of-mad-magazine-dies-at-82.html">"F. K. Freas, Who Drew the Devilish Face of Mad Magazine, Dies at 82"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=F.+K.+Freas%2C+Who+Drew+the+Devilish+Face+of+Mad+Magazine%2C+Dies+at+82&rft.date=2005-01-05&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F01%2F05%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Ff-k-freas-who-drew-the-devilish-face-of-mad-magazine-dies-at-82.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardianobituaries-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardianobituaries_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardianobituaries_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland2005" class="citation news cs1">Holland, Stephen (January 13, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/jan/13/guardianobituaries.books">"Obituary: Frank Kelly Freas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Frank+Kelly+Freas&rft.date=2005-01-13&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2Fjan%2F13%2Fguardianobituaries.books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodwin1953" class="citation magazine cs1">Godwin, Tom (October 1953). "The Gulf Between". <i><a href="/wiki/Astounding_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Astounding Science Fiction">Astounding Science Fiction</a></i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">8–</span>56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astounding+Science+Fiction&rft.atitle=The+Gulf+Between&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8-%3C%2Fspan%3E56&rft.date=1953-10&rft.aulast=Godwin&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFAwards-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFAwards_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFAwards_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFAwards_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFAwards_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFAwards_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFAwards_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFAwards_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016201942/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomArt15.html#1798">"Freas, Frank Kelly"</a>. <i>The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Art Nominees</i>. <a href="/wiki/Locus_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Locus Publications">Locus Publications</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomArt15.html#1798">the original</a> on October 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Locus+Index+to+SF+Awards%3A+Index+of+Art+Nominees&rft.atitle=Freas%2C+Frank+Kelly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.locusmag.com%2FSFAwards%2FDb%2FNomArt15.html%231798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180211074410/http://www.kellyfreas.com/frameset_default.htm">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kellyfreas.com/frameset_default.htm">the original</a> on February 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kellyfreas.com%2Fframeset_default.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfhof2006-b-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfhof2006-b_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cohenside.blogspot.com/2006/05/science-fiction-hall-of-fame.html">"Science Fiction Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>The Cohenside</i>. May 15, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cohenside&rft.atitle=Science+Fiction+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2006-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcohenside.blogspot.com%2F2006%2F05%2Fscience-fiction-hall-of-fame.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot">Inkpot Award</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Freas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Freas, Frank Kelly. <i>Frank Kelly Freas: The Art of Science Fiction</i>. Norfolk, Virginia: Donning, 1977.</li> <li>Freas, Frank Kelly. "A Separate Star"</li> <li>Freas, Frank Kelly. "As He Sees It"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Freas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frank_Kelly_Freas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frank Kelly Freas">Frank Kelly Freas</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kellyfreas.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176560#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> (KellyFreas.com)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829165101/http://www.bpib.com/illustrat/freas.htm">Kelly Freas tribute site</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10336633">Kelly Freas</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li>"United States Social Security Death Index," database, FamilySearch (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VSC4-Z6Y">https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VSC4-Z6Y</a> : accessed July 31, 2015), Frank Kelly Freas, January 2, 2005; citing U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, ongoing).</li></ul> <p><b>Biography and criticism</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,11617,1389449,00.html">Frank Kelly Freas</a> obituary in <i>The Guardian</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722084039/http://www.empmuseum.org/exhibitions/index.asp?articleID=934">"Frank Kelly Freas biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frank+Kelly+Freas+biography&rft.pub=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120722084039%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.empmuseum.org%2Fexhibitions%2Findex.asp%3FarticleID%3D934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Bibliography and works</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/8302">Works by Kelly Freas</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Freas%2C%20Frank%20Kelly%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Freas%2C%20Frank%20K%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Freas%2C%20F%2E%20K%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frank%20Kelly%20Freas%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frank%20K%2E%20Freas%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22F%2E%20K%2E%20Freas%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Freas%2C%20Frank%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frank%20Freas%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frank%20Kelly%20Freas%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frank%20K%2E%20Freas%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22F%2E%20K%2E%20Freas%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22F%2E%20Kelly%20Freas%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Freas%2C%20Frank%20Kelly%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Freas%2C%20Frank%20K%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Freas%2C%20F%2E%20K%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Freas%2C%20F%2E%20Kelly%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frank%20Freas%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Freas%2C%20Frank%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Frank%20Kelly%20Freas%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Frank%20K%2E%20Freas%22%20OR%20title%3A%22F%2E%20K%2E%20Freas%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Frank%20Freas%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frank%20Kelly%20Freas%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frank%20K%2E%20Freas%22%20OR%20description%3A%22F%2E%20K%2E%20Freas%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Freas%2C%20Frank%20Kelly%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Freas%2C%20Frank%20K%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frank%20Freas%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Freas%2C%20Frank%22%29%20OR%20%28%221922-2005%22%20AND%20Freas%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Kelly Freas</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?488">Kelly Freas</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://madcoversite.com/ugoi-frank_kelly_freas.html">Complete list of Freas' work for <i>MAD</i> Magazine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/18151/18151-h/18151-h.htm">Time Crime</a>, by H. Beam Piper, illustrated by Freas, from <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050405225937/http://www.pen-paper.net/rpgdb.php?op=showcreator&creatorid=2377">"Kelly Freas :: Pen & Paper RPG Database"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pen-paper.net/rpgdb.php?op=showcreator&creatorid=2377">the original</a> on April 5, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kelly+Freas+%3A%3A+Pen+%26+Paper+RPG+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pen-paper.net%2Frpgdb.php%3Fop%3Dshowcreator%26creatorid%3D2377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelly+Freas" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%26D_Adventurers_League" title="D&D Adventurers League">Adventurers League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_controversies" title="Dungeons & Dragons controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editions_of_Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Editions of Dungeons & Dragons">Editions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gen_Con" title="Gen Con">Gen Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_in_popular_culture" title="Dungeons & Dragons in popular culture">Popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_(film_series)" title="Dungeons & Dragons (film series)">Film series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons-related_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungeons & Dragons-related products">Related products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_retro-clones" title="Dungeons & Dragons retro-clones">Retro-clones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sources_and_influences_on_the_development_of_Dungeons_%26_Dragons" class="mw-redirect" title="Sources and influences on the development of Dungeons & Dragons">Sources and influences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gameplay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Adventure (Dungeons & Dragons)">Adventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alignment_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Alignment (Dungeons & Dragons)">Alignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attribute_(role-playing_games)" title="Attribute (role-playing games)">Attribute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_Master" title="Dungeon Master">Dungeon Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_gameplay" title="Dungeons & Dragons gameplay">Game mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_of_Dungeons_%26_Dragons" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic of Dungeons & Dragons">Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_item_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Magic item (Dungeons & Dragons)">Magic item</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_model_(gaming)" title="Miniature model (gaming)">Miniatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psionics_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Psionics (Dungeons & Dragons)">Psionics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gygax" title="Gary Gygax">Gary Gygax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Arneson" title="Dave Arneson">Dave Arneson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Baker_(game_designer)" title="Keith Baker (game designer)">Keith Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Baker_(game_designer)" title="Richard Baker (game designer)">Richard Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cook_(game_designer)" title="David Cook (game designer)">David Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cook" title="Monte Cook">Monte Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Greenwood" title="Ed Greenwood">Ed Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Grubb" title="Jeff Grubb">Jeff Grubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Heinsoo" title="Rob Heinsoo">Rob Heinsoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Hickman" title="Tracy Hickman">Tracy Hickman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Johnson_(game_designer)" title="Harold Johnson (game designer)">Harold Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Kuntz" title="Robert J. Kuntz">Robert J. Kuntz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mearls" title="Mike Mearls">Mike Mearls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Mentzer" title="Frank Mentzer">Frank Mentzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Moldvay" title="Tom Moldvay">Tom Moldvay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Perkins_(game_designer)" title="Chris Perkins (game designer)">Chris Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Pickens" title="Jon Pickens">Jon Pickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tweet" title="Jonathan Tweet">Jonathan Tweet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Ward" title="James M. Ward">Jim Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Weis" title="Margaret Weis">Margaret Weis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Williams" title="Skip Williams">Skip Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Winter" title="Steve Winter">Steve Winter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TSR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="TSR (company)">TSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadier_Models_Inc." title="Grenadier Models Inc.">Grenadier Models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judges_Guild" title="Judges Guild">Judges Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paizo" title="Paizo">Paizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ral_Partha_Enterprises" title="Ral Partha Enterprises">Ral Partha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Simulations" title="Strategic Simulations">Strategic Simulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WizKids" title="WizKids">WizKids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licenses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_Game_License" title="Open Game License">Open Game License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_System_License" title="Game System License">Game System License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Reference_Document" title="System Reference Document">System Reference Document</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geography_and_cosmology88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geography and cosmology</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_campaign_settings" title="Dungeons & Dragons campaign settings">Campaign settings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Birthright_(campaign_setting)" title="Birthright (campaign setting)">Birthright</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Wyrms" title="Council of Wyrms">Council of Wyrms</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Sun" title="Dark Sun">Dark Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragonlance" title="Dragonlance">Dragonlance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_campaign_settings#Dragon_Fist" title="Dungeons & Dragons campaign settings">Dragon Fist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eberron" title="Eberron">Eberron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Critical_Role" title="Critical Role">Exandria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_Realms" title="Forgotten Realms">Forgotten Realms</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Faer%C3%BBn" title="Faerûn">Faerûn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadim" title="Al-Qadim">Al-Qadim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kara-Tur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara-Tur">Kara-Tur</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghostwalk" title="Ghostwalk">Ghostwalk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greyhawk" title="Greyhawk">Greyhawk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jakandor" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakandor">Jakandor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingdoms_of_Kalamar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdoms of Kalamar">Kingdoms of Kalamar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering" title="Magic: The Gathering">Magic: The Gathering</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Multiverse (Magic: The Gathering)">planes</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guildmasters%27_Guide_to_Ravnica" title="Guildmasters' Guide to Ravnica">Ravnica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strixhaven:_A_Curriculum_of_Chaos" title="Strixhaven: A Curriculum of Chaos">Strixhaven</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theros" class="mw-redirect" title="Theros">Theros</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahasarpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahasarpa">Mahasarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystara" title="Mystara">Mystara</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackmoor_(campaign_setting)" title="Blackmoor (campaign setting)">Blackmoor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Savage_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Savage Coast">Savage Coast</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hollow_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollow World">Hollow World</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_campaign_settings#Nentir_Vale" title="Dungeons & Dragons campaign settings">Nentir Vale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pelinore" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelinore">Pelinore</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planescape" title="Planescape">Planescape</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ravenloft" title="Ravenloft">Ravenloft</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Masque_of_the_Red_Death_(Ravenloft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Masque of the Red Death (Ravenloft)">Masque of the Red Death</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rokugan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rokugan">Rokugan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spelljammer" title="Spelljammer">Spelljammer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plane_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Plane (Dungeons & Dragons)">Planes of existence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Material Plane <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birthright_(campaign_setting)" title="Birthright (campaign setting)">Aebrynis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abeir-Toril" title="Abeir-Toril">Abeir-Toril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athas" class="mw-redirect" title="Athas">Athas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krynn" class="mw-redirect" title="Krynn">Krynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberron" title="Eberron">Eberron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystara" title="Mystara">Mystara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oerth" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerth">Oerth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underdark" title="Underdark">Underdark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Plane">Inner Planes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Plane" title="Outer Plane">Outer Planes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigil_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Sigil (Dungeons & Dragons)">Sigil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Characters_and_beings88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Characters and beings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Races and lineages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reptilian_humanoid#Games" title="Reptilian humanoid">Dragonborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Dwarf (Dungeons & Dragons)">Dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Elf (Dungeons & Dragons)">Elf</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drow" title="Drow">Drow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnome_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Gnome (Dungeons & Dragons)">Gnome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-elf_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Half-elf (Dungeons & Dragons)">Half-elf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orc" title="Orc">Half-orcs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfling" title="Halfling">Halfling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" class="mw-redirect" title="Human (Dungeons & Dragons)">Human</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kender_(Dragonlance)" title="Kender (Dragonlance)">Kender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiefling" title="Tiefling">Tiefling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Triton (Dungeons & Dragons)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warforged" title="Warforged">Warforged</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Character_class_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Character class (Dungeons & Dragons)">Classes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificer_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Artificer (Dungeons & Dragons)">Artificer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbarian_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Barbarian (Dungeons & Dragons)">Barbarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bard_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Bard (Dungeons & Dragons)">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleric_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Cleric (Dungeons & Dragons)">Cleric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druid_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Druid (Dungeons & Dragons)">Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighter_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Fighter (Dungeons & Dragons)">Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monk_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Monk (Dungeons & Dragons)">Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paladin_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Paladin (Dungeons & Dragons)">Paladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Ranger (Dungeons & Dragons)">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Rogue (Dungeons & Dragons)">Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorcerer_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Sorcerer (Dungeons & Dragons)">Sorcerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warlock_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Warlock (Dungeons & Dragons)">Warlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Wizard (Dungeons & Dragons)">Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alternative_Dungeons_%26_Dragons_classes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of alternative Dungeons & Dragons classes">List of alternative classes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Character lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dragonlance_characters" title="List of Dragonlance characters">Dragonlance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greyhawk_characters" title="List of Greyhawk characters">Greyhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ravenloft_characters" title="List of Ravenloft characters">Ravenloft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alias_(Forgotten_Realms)" title="Alias (Forgotten Realms)">Alias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catti-brie" title="Catti-brie">Catti-brie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drizzt_Do%27Urden" title="Drizzt Do'Urden">Drizzt Do'Urden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elminster" title="Elminster">Elminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volothamp_Geddarm" title="Volothamp Geddarm">Volothamp Geddarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gord_the_Rogue" title="Gord the Rogue">Gord the Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggwilv" title="Iggwilv">Iggwilv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Soth" title="Lord Soth">Lord Soth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raistlin_Majere" title="Raistlin Majere">Raistlin Majere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsc" title="Minsc">Minsc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordenkainen" title="Mordenkainen">Mordenkainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenser" title="Tenser">Tenser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strahd_von_Zarovich" title="Strahd von Zarovich">Strahd von Zarovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfgar_(Forgotten_Realms)" title="Wulfgar (Forgotten Realms)">Wulfgar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monsters_in_Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Monsters in Dungeons & Dragons">Creatures and monsters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beholder_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Beholder (Dungeons & Dragons)">Beholders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Centaur (Dungeons & Dragons)">Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Devil (Dungeons & Dragons)">Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Dragon (Dungeons & Dragons)">Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelatinous_cube" title="Gelatinous cube">Gelatinous cube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Giant (Dungeons & Dragons)">Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goblin_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Goblin (Dungeons & Dragons)">Goblins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illithid" title="Illithid">Illithid (mind flayer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lich_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Lich (Dungeons & Dragons)">Lich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimic_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Mimic (Dungeons & Dragons)">Mimic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owlbear" title="Owlbear">Owlbear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orc" title="Orc">Orcs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptilian_humanoid" title="Reptilian humanoid">Reptilian humanoids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kobold_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Kobold (Dungeons & Dragons)">Kobolds</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaad" title="Slaad">Slaadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Troll (Dungeons & Dragons)">Trolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Vampire (Dungeons & Dragons)">Vampires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Advanced_Dungeons_%26_Dragons_2nd_edition_monsters" title="List of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition monsters">List of 2nd edition monsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dungeons_%26_Dragons_3rd_edition_monsters" title="List of Dungeons & Dragons 3rd edition monsters">List of 3rd edition monsters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dungeons_%26_Dragons_deities" title="List of Dungeons & Dragons deities">Deities and powers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahamut_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Bahamut (Dungeons & Dragons)">Bahamut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corellon_Larethian" title="Corellon Larethian">Corellon Larethian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eilistraee" title="Eilistraee">Eilistraee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greyhawk_deities" title="List of Greyhawk deities"><i>Greyhawk</i> deities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tharizdun" title="Tharizdun">Tharizdun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vecna" title="Vecna">Vecna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moradin" title="Moradin">Moradin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystra_(Forgotten_Realms)" title="Mystra (Forgotten Realms)">Mystra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiamat_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" title="Tiamat (Dungeons & Dragons)">Tiamat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Publications88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Publications</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dungeons_%26_Dragons_rulebooks" title="List of Dungeons & Dragons rulebooks">Core rulebooks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Player%27s_Handbook" title="Player's Handbook">Player's Handbook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_Master%27s_Guide" title="Dungeon Master's Guide">Dungeon Master's Guide</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Manual" title="Monster Manual">Monster Manual</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classic boxed sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_(1974)" title="Dungeons & Dragons (1974)"><i>Dungeons & Dragons</i> (original)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_Basic_Set" title="Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set"><i>Basic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_Expert_Set" title="Dungeons & Dragons Expert Set"><i>Expert</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_Companion_Set" title="Dungeons & Dragons Companion Set"><i>Companion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_Master_Rules" title="Dungeons & Dragons Master Rules"><i>Master</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_Immortals_Rules" title="Dungeons & Dragons Immortals Rules"><i>Immortals</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_Rules_Cyclopedia" title="Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia"><i>Rules Cyclopedia</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supplements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arms_and_Equipment_Guide" title="Arms and Equipment Guide">Arms and Equipment Guide</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battlesystem" title="Battlesystem">Battlesystem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exalted_Deeds" title="Book of Exalted Deeds">Book of Exalted Deeds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Vile_Darkness" title="Book of Vile Darkness">Book of Vile Darkness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deities_%26_Demigods" title="Deities & Demigods">Deities & Demigods</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Draconomicon" title="Draconomicon">Draconomicon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiend_Folio" title="Fiend Folio">Fiend Folio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_Realms_Campaign_Setting" title="Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting">Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libris_Mortis" title="Libris Mortis">Libris Mortis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manual_of_the_Planes" title="Manual of the Planes">Manual of the Planes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Player%27s_Option:_Combat_%26_Tactics" title="Player's Option: Combat & Tactics">Player's Option: Combat & Tactics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Player%27s_Option:_Skills_%26_Powers" title="Player's Option: Skills & Powers">Player's Option: Skills & Powers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Player%27s_Option:_Spells_%26_Magic" title="Player's Option: Spells & Magic">Player's Option: Spells & Magic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unearthed_Arcana" title="Unearthed Arcana">Unearthed Arcana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High-level rules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wrath_of_the_Immortals" title="Wrath of the Immortals">Wrath of the Immortals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_Master_Option:_High-Level_Campaigns" title="Dungeon Master Option: High-Level Campaigns">Dungeon Master Option: High-Level Campaigns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epic_Level_Handbook" title="Epic Level Handbook">Epic Level Handbook</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psionics Handbook</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Psionics_Handbook" title="The Complete Psionics Handbook"><i>AD&D</i> 2nd edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psionics_Handbook" title="Psionics Handbook"><i>D&D</i> 3rd edition</a></li> <li><i>D&D</i> v3.5 <i><a href="/wiki/Expanded_Psionics_Handbook" title="Expanded Psionics Handbook">Expanded</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Complete_Psionic" title="Complete Psionic">Complete</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dungeons_%26_Dragons_modules" title="List of Dungeons & Dragons modules">Notable<br />modules</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eberron_modules_and_sourcebooks" title="List of Eberron modules and sourcebooks">List of <i>Eberron</i> modules and sourcebooks</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Giants" title="Against the Giants">Against the Giants</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Gods" title="Dead Gods">Dead Gods</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desert_of_Desolation" title="Desert of Desolation">Desert of Desolation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DL_series" title="DL series">Dragonlance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_the_Barrier_Peaks" title="Expedition to the Barrier Peaks">Expedition to the Barrier Peaks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_the_Demonweb_Pits" title="Expedition to the Demonweb Pits">Expedition to the Demonweb Pits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gates_of_Firestorm_Peak" title="The Gates of Firestorm Peak">The Gates of Firestorm Peak</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Isle_of_Dread" title="The Isle of Dread">The Isle of Dread</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Keep_on_the_Borderlands" title="The Keep on the Borderlands">The Keep on the Borderlands</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Caverns_of_Tsojcanth" title="The Lost Caverns of Tsojcanth">The Lost Caverns of Tsojcanth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Spiders" title="Queen of the Spiders">Queen of the Spiders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ravenloft_(module)" title="Ravenloft (module)">Ravenloft</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Hand_of_Doom" title="Red Hand of Doom">Red Hand of Doom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ruins_of_Undermountain" title="The Ruins of Undermountain">The Ruins of Undermountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temple_of_Elemental_Evil" title="The Temple of Elemental Evil">The Temple of Elemental Evil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Horrors" title="Tomb of Horrors">Tomb of Horrors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Plume_Mountain" title="White Plume Mountain">White Plume Mountain</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%26D_Insider" title="D&D Insider">D&D Insider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%26D_Beyond" title="D&D Beyond">D&D Beyond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inkpot_Award_(1970s)280" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template talk:Inkpot Award 1970s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot Award 1970s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inkpot_Award_(1970s)280" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (1970s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_J._Ackerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Forrest J. Ackerman">Forrest J. Ackerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Alyn" title="Kirk Alyn">Kirk Alyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Caniff" title="Milton Caniff">Milton Caniff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clampett" title="Bob Clampett">Bob Clampett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Foray" title="June Foray">June Foray</a></li> <li>Eric Hoffman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Lund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Lund (page does not exist)">William R. "Bill" Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Manning" title="Russ Manning">Russ Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Myers" title="Russell Myers">Russell Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schulz" title="Charles M. Schulz">Charles M. Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Seuling" title="Phil Seuling">Phil Seuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjo_Trimble" title="Bjo Trimble">Bjo Trimble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Alfonso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Alfonso (page does not exist)">Barry Alfonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Anderson_(cartoonist)" title="Brad Anderson (cartoonist)">Brad Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloch" title="Robert Bloch">Robert Bloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Bod%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaughn Bodé">Vaughn Bodé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daws_Butler" title="Daws Butler">Daws Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Butner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Butner (page does not exist)">Richard Butner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shel_Dorf" title="Shel Dorf">Shel Dorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Evanier" title="Mark Evanier">Mark Evanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Kane" title="Gil Kane">Gil Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Light_(comics)" title="Alan Light (comics)">Alan Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Moores" title="Dick Moores">Dick Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Serling" title="Rod Serling">Rod Serling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Shuster" title="Joe Shuster">Joe Shuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Siegel" title="Jerry Siegel">Jerry Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Windsor-Smith" title="Barry Windsor-Smith">Barry Windsor-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Starlin" title="Jim Starlin">Jim Starlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Steranko" title="Jim Steranko">Jim Steranko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Vincent" title="Larry Vincent">Larry Vincent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Adams" title="Neal Adams">Neal Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Aragonés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Brunner" title="Frank Brunner">Frank Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Griffin" title="Rick Griffin">Rick Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hart" title="Johnny Hart">Johnny Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clayton_Johnson" title="George Clayton Johnson">George Clayton Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicky_Kelso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicky Kelso (page does not exist)">Vicky Kelso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mel Lazarus">Mel Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Mayer" title="Sheldon Mayer">Sheldon Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Messick" title="Dale Messick">Dale Messick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ni%C3%B1o" title="Alex Niño">Alex Niño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Rico" title="Don Rico">Don Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Thompson_(Comics_Buyer%27s_Guide)" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Thompson (Comics Buyer's Guide)">Don Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Thompson" title="Maggie Thompson">Maggie Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Alcala" title="Alfredo Alcala">Alfredo Alcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Barks" title="Carl Barks">Carl Barks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Beck" title="C. C. Beck">C. C. Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Chaykin" title="Howard Chaykin">Howard Chaykin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Dent" title="Lester Dent">Lester Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Estrada" title="Jackie Estrada">Jackie Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Foster" title="Hal Foster">Hal Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Gibson" title="Walter B. Gibson">Walter "The Shadow" Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harmon" title="Jim Harmon">Jim Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene Henderson (page does not exist)">Gene Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kaluta" title="Michael Kaluta">Michael Kaluta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kubert" title="Joe Kubert">Joe Kubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lynde" title="Stan Lynde">Stan Lynde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Preiss" title="Byron Preiss">Byron Preiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trina_Robbins" title="Trina Robbins">Trina Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Ralph_Ross" title="Stanley Ralph Ross">Stanley Ralph Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Scott_(voice_actor)" title="Bill Scott (voice actor)">Bill Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scroggy" title="David Scroggy">David Scroggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward" title="Jay Ward">Jay Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Wein" title="Len Wein">Len Wein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Buscema" title="John Buscema">John Buscema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Capp" title="Al Capp">Al Capp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan">Gene Colan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill_Fox" title="Gill Fox">Gill Fox</a></li> <li>Tom French</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Gerber" title="Steve Gerber">Steve Gerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Gould" title="Chester Gould">Chester Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burne_Hogarth" title="Burne Hogarth">Burne Hogarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Krueger" title="Ken Krueger">Ken Krueger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernie_Lansky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernie Lansky (page does not exist)">Bernie Lansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Morrow" title="Gray Morrow">Gray Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Nash" title="Clarence Nash">Clarence Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Natwick" title="Grim Natwick">Grim Natwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rotsler" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Rotsler">Bill Rotsler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Royer_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Royer (comics)">Mike Royer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Shelton" title="Gilbert Shelton">Gilbert Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Sheridan_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Sheridan (artist)">Dave Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Stout" title="Bill Stout">Bill Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thorne" title="Frank Thorne">Frank Thorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Vallejo" title="Boris Vallejo">Boris Vallejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Weisinger" title="Mort Weisinger">Mort Weisinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Woggon" title="Elmer Woggon">Elmer Woggon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Craig Anderson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Englehart" title="Steve Englehart">Steve Englehart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Enzenbacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Enzenbacher (page does not exist)">Dale Enzenbacher</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kelly Freas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia French (page does not exist)">Virginia French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Giger" title="H. R. Giger">H. R. Giger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Hazelton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene Hazelton (page does not exist)">Gene Hazelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Macek" title="Carl Macek">Carl Macek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Moscoso" title="Victor Moscoso">Victor Moscoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Neill" title="Dan O'Neill">Dan O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Partch" title="Virgil Partch">Virgil Partch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Pournelle" title="Jerry Pournelle">Jerry Pournelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Redondo" title="Nestor Redondo">Nestor Redondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rogers" title="Marshall Rogers">Marshall Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Spicer" title="Bill Spicer">Bill Spicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Walker" title="Mort Walker">Mort Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Wolfman" title="Marv Wolfman">Marv Wolfman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1990s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2000s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176560#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000025747291">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/77709000">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/131790/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcgCDMWr9QhCjJG84kYyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1158144172">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84039123">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Freas, Frank Kelly <1922-2005>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV005178">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5490395">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072300736">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/14070303">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007591949305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0c5e4e6e-4bd8-4334-a5e0-4c3430d9ae1d">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/332610">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Freas&oldid=1255034982">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Freas&oldid=1255034982</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-qzqz2","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.779","walltime":"1.016","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3058,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":113998,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3673,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":74976,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 840.128 1 -total"," 21.86% 183.644 2 Template:Reflist"," 16.75% 140.698 1 Template:Infobox_writer"," 16.13% 135.493 1 Template:Infobox"," 14.79% 124.291 7 Template:Cite_web"," 12.57% 105.607 1 Template:D\u0026amp;D_topics"," 9.78% 82.206 3 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 7.99% 67.101 1 Template:More_citations_needed"," 7.71% 64.806 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.69% 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