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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eunuch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 65 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunug" title="Eunug – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eunug" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A" title="مخصي – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخصي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="খোজা – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খোজা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuko" title="Eunuko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eunuko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%85" title="Евнух – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евнух" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizhog" title="Tizhog – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tizhog" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тайган – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тайган" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuc" title="Eunuc – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eunuc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eunuch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C9%94%C9%A3ili" title="Namɔɣili – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Namɔɣili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuk" title="Eunuk – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eunuk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eunuch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuhh" title="Eunuhh – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eunuhh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ευνούχος – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευνούχος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eunuch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuco" title="Eunuco – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eunuco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADnuko" title="Eŭnuko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭnuko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuko" title="Eunuko – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eunuko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="خواجه (جنسی) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خواجه (جنسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuque" title="Eunuque – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eunuque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eunuch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coillte%C3%A1n" title="Coillteán – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coillteán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuco" title="Eunuco – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eunuco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%98%EC%9E%90_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC)" title="환자 (역사) – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="환자 (역사)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Ներքինի – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներքինի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuh" title="Eunuh – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eunuh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuko" title="Eunuko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eunuko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_kasim" title="Orang kasim – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang kasim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuco" title="Eunuco – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eunuco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1" title="סריס – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סריס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="საჭურისი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საჭურისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Әтек – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әтек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towashi" title="Towashi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Towashi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuchus" title="Eunuchus – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eunuchus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einuhs" title="Einuhs – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Einuhs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuchas" title="Eunuchas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eunuchas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eonoka" title="Eonoka – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eonoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="युनुक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनुक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eunuch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A6%E8%80%85" title="宦者 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宦者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evnukk" title="Evnukk – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Evnukk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evnukk" title="Evnukk – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Evnukk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%81_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="خواجہ سرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خواجہ سرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuco" title="Eunuco – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eunuco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuc" title="Eunuc – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eunuc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%85" title="Евнух – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евнух" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuku" title="Eunuku – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eunuku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunucu" title="Eunucu – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eunucu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eunuch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eunuch" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evnuh" title="Evnuh – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evnuh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%85" title="Евнух – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Евнух" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuh" title="Eunuh – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eunuh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunukki" title="Eunukki – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eunukki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuck" title="Eunuck – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eunuck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="திருநங்கையாக்கப்பட்டோர் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருநங்கையாக்கப்பட்டோர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5" title="ขันที – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขันที" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboi" title="Aboi – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Aboi" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C4%B1m" title="Hadım – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hadım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1fwuok" title="A̱fwuok – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱fwuok" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%85" title="Євнух – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євнух" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%81_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="خواجہ سرا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خواجہ سرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%E1%BA%A1n_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Hoạn giả – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoạn giả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unuke" title="Unuke – waloński" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Unuke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="waloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="閹人 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="閹人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179294#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Eunuch" 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id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Eunuch" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&oldid=72240956" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Eunuch&id=72240956&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEunuch"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEunuch"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Eunuch"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eunuch&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eunuchs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Eunuch" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikicytaty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179294" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ottoman_eunuch,_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ottoman_eunuch%2C_1912.jpg/220px-Ottoman_eunuch%2C_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ottoman_eunuch%2C_1912.jpg/330px-Ottoman_eunuch%2C_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ottoman_eunuch%2C_1912.jpg/440px-Ottoman_eunuch%2C_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="503" /></a><figcaption>Eunuch <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%82tan" title="Sułtan">sułtana</a> osmańskiego <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_II" title="Abdülhamid II">Abdülhamida II</a> (1912)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Eunuch</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki" title="Język grecki">gr.</a> „strażnik łoża”, od <i>eune</i> – „łoże” i <i>echein</i> – „trzymać, mieć”)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/Kastracja" title="Kastracja">wykastrowany</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%99%C5%BCczyzna" title="Mężczyzna">mężczyzna</a> lub <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%82opiec" title="Chłopiec">chłopiec</a>. Inne dawne określenia to <b>trzebieniec</b> i <b>rzezaniec</b>. </p><p>Eunuchów wykorzystywano jako strażników <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">haremów</a> w starożytnych <a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa">Chinach</a>, a także na dworach <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">egipskich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Iran" title="Starożytny Iran">perskich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Bizanty%C5%84skie" title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie">bizantyjskich</a> i <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Osma%C5%84skie" title="Imperium Osmańskie">osmańskich</a>. Dzięki bezpłodności nie było obawy, że któryś z nich jest ojcem dziecka kobiety w haremie. Eunuch bywał <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adza_zza_tronu" class="mw-redirect" title="Władza zza tronu">szarą eminencją</a> dworu, czasem obejmując wysokie urzędy państwowe, np. <a href="/wiki/Pothejnos" title="Pothejnos">Pothejnos</a> w starożytnym Egipcie, <a href="/wiki/Eutropiusz_(eunuch)" title="Eutropiusz (eunuch)">Eutropiusz</a> w <a href="/wiki/Konstantynopol" title="Konstantynopol">Konstantynopolu</a> za panowania <a href="/wiki/Arkadiusz_(cesarz_bizantyjski)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkadiusz (cesarz bizantyjski)">Arkadiusza</a> i <a href="/wiki/Narses_(Bizancjum)" title="Narses (Bizancjum)">Narses</a> za <a href="/wiki/Justynian_I_Wielki" title="Justynian I Wielki">Justyniana I</a>. W Chinach wpływ eunuchów na bieg spraw państwowych datował się już od XV wieku. Pod koniec wieku XVII za panowania dynastii Ming, liczbę eunuchów szacowano na 100 tysięcy. Chłopcy w młodym wieku byli także poddawani kastracji celem zahamowania wydzielania się hormonów podczas dojrzewania, co skutkowało brakiem <a href="/wiki/Mutacja_g%C5%82osu" title="Mutacja głosu">mutacji</a> – zmiany głosu na męski. Dzięki temu mieli dziecięcy, dziewiczy głos, który był bardzo ceniony na dworach królewskich podczas śpiewu oraz różnorodnych występów artystycznych. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;">Zobacz hasła <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/eunuch" class="extiw" title="wikt:eunuch"><b>eunuch</b></a>, <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/trzebieniec" class="extiw" title="wikt:trzebieniec"><b>trzebieniec</b></a> i <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/rzezaniec" class="extiw" title="wikt:rzezaniec"><b>rzezaniec</b></a> w Wikisłowniku </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eunuchs?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Eunuch</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/47px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Eunuch" class="extiw" title="q:Eunuch"><strong>Zobacz kolekcję cytatów</strong> <em>o eunuchu</em> w Wikicytatach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kastrat" title="Kastrat">kastrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastracja" title="Kastracja">kastracja</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Kopali%C5%84ski" title="Władysław Kopaliński">Władysław Kopaliński</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130702033111/http://www.slownik-online.pl/kopalinski/3BFB152FA966465BC12565BE00428541.php">eunuch</a>. [w:] <i>Słownik wyrazów obcych i zwrotów obcojęzycznych</i> [on-line]. slownik-online.pl. [dostęp 2017-12-10]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slownik-online.pl/kopalinski/3BFB152FA966465BC12565BE00428541.php">tego adresu</a> (2013-07-02)].</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.org.pl/2017/04/26/eunuchowie-straznicy-imperium-bez-meskosci/">Eunuchowie – strażnicy imperium bez 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Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:P%C5%82e%C4%87,_to%C5%BCsamo%C5%9B%C4%87_p%C5%82ciowa_i_orientacja_seksualna&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Płeć, tożsamość płciowa i orientacja seksualna</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist navbox-above above"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82e%C4%87" title="Płeć">płeć</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To%C5%BCsamo%C5%9B%C4%87_p%C5%82ciowa" title="Tożsamość płciowa">tożsamość płciowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientacja_seksualna" title="Orientacja seksualna">orientacja seksualna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To%C5%BCsamo%C5%9B%C4%87_seksualna" title="Tożsamość seksualna">tożsamość seksualna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientacja_romantyczna" title="Orientacja romantyczna">orientacja romantyczna</a></li></ul> </div><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Płeć biologiczna</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samica" title="Samica">żeńska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samiec" title="Samiec">męska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interp%C5%82ciowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Interpłciowość">interpłciowa</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Zgodność tożsamości płciowej<br />z płcią przypisaną przy narodzinach</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cisp%C5%82ciowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Cispłciowość">cispłciowość</a> (zgodna)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transseksualizm" title="Transseksualizm">transseksualizm</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transp%C5%82ciowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Transpłciowość">transpłciowość</a> (niezgodna)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Tożsamości płciowe (<a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Binarne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>cis: <a href="/wiki/Kobieta" title="Kobieta">kobieta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dziewczyna" title="Dziewczyna">dziewczyna</a> i <a href="/wiki/M%C4%99%C5%BCczyzna" title="Mężczyzna">mężczyzna</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%82opiec" title="Chłopiec">chłopiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transp%C5%82ciowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Transpłciowość">trans</a>: <a href="/wiki/Transm%C4%99%C5%BCczyzna" title="Transmężczyzna">transmężczyzna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Transkobieta" title="Transkobieta">transkobieta</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Trzecia_p%C5%82e%C4%87" title="Trzecia płeć">Trzecia płeć</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akava%CA%BBine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akavaʻine (strona nie istnieje)">akavaʻine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakla (strona nie istnieje)">bakla</a></li> <li>płcie u <a href="/wiki/Bugisi" title="Bugisi">Bugijczyków</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82cie_u_Bugijczyk%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Płcie u Bugijczyków (strona nie istnieje)">makkunrai, oroané, bissu, calabai i calalai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibados" title="Chibados">chibados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziewica_Kanunu" title="Dziewica Kanunu">dziewica Kanunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enarei" title="Enarei">enarei</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">eunuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBafafine" title="Faʻafafine">faʻafafine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakaleiti" title="Fakaleiti">fakaleiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femminiello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Femminiello (strona nie istnieje)">femminiello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallowie" title="Gallowie">galli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BAra" title="Hidźra">hidźra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">kathoey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanith" title="Khanith">khanith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6%C3%A7ek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Köçek (strona nie istnieje)">köçek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koekczucz" title="Koekczucz">koekczucz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81h%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Māhū (strona nie istnieje)">māhū</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mak_nyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mak nyah (strona nie istnieje)">mak nyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukhannathun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukhannathun (strona nie istnieje)">mukhannathun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muxe" title="Muxe">muxe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takat%C4%81pui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takatāpui (strona nie istnieje)">takatāpui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travesti (strona nie istnieje)">travesti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumtum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumtum (strona nie istnieje)">tumtum</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7852710#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q7852710">(inne języki)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">two-spirit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Winkte" title="Winkte">winkte</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1dleehi" title="Nádleehi">nádleehi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lhamana" title="Lhamana">lhamana</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niebinarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Niebinarność">niebinarność</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenderyzm" title="Agenderyzm">agenderyzm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigender" title="Bigender">bigenderyzm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigenderyzm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigenderyzm (strona nie istnieje)">trigenderyzm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangender" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangender">pangenderyzm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androgynia" title="Androgynia">androgynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bender" title="Gender bender">gender bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_i_femme" title="Butch i femme">butch i femme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">queer</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Orientacje i tożsamości seksualne</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Orientacje seksualne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biseksualizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Biseksualizm">biseksualizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteroseksualizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteroseksualizm">heteroseksualizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homoseksualizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Homoseksualizm">homoseksualizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aseksualizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Aseksualizm">aseksualizm</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Alternatywne określenia</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gej" title="Gej">gej</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eks-eks-gej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eks-eks-gej (strona nie istnieje)">eks-eks-gej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbijka" title="Lesbijka">lesbijka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panseksualizm" title="Panseksualizm">panseksualizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliseksualizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Poliseksualizm">poliseksualizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androfilia_i_gynofilia" title="Androfilia i gynofilia">androfilia i gynofilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demiseksualizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Demiseksualizm">demiseksualizm</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Zobacz też</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekspresja_p%C5%82ciowa" title="Ekspresja płciowa">ekspresja płciowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_p%C5%82ciowe" title="Role płciowe">role płciowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranzycja_p%C5%82ciowa" title="Tranzycja płciowa">tranzycja płciowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detranzycja" title="Detranzycja">detranzycja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operacje_korekty_p%C5%82ci" title="Operacje korekty płci">operacje korekty płci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutralno%C5%9B%C4%87_p%C5%82ciowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutralność płciowa (strona nie istnieje)">neutralność płciowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postgenderyzm" title="Postgenderyzm">postgenderyzm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonkonformizm_p%C5%82ciowy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonkonformizm płciowy (strona nie istnieje)">nonkonformizm płciowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skala_Kinseya" title="Skala Kinseya">skala Kinseya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antyseksualizm" title="Antyseksualizm">antyseksualizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruch_eks-gej%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruch eks-gejów (strona nie istnieje)">ruch eks-gejów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogamia" title="Monogamia">monogamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poligamia" title="Poligamia">poligamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliamoria" title="Poliamoria">poliamoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poligynia" title="Poligynia">poligynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliandria" title="Poliandria">poliandria</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Pozycja_spo%C5%82eczna" title="Pozycja społeczna">pozycja społeczna</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85045580">sh85045580</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4153152-8">4153152-8</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564870">00564870</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12650181m">12650181m</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=74417">74417</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph211951">ph211951</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557791105171">987007557791105171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_%C5%81otwy" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Łotwy">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000061932&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000061932</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/eunuch">topic/eunuch</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/eunuques/">eunuques</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1973721">1973721</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/eunuck">eunuck</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0182176.xml">0182176</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0107081.xml">0107081</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=eunuk">eunuk</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&oldid=72240956">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&oldid=72240956</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Eunuchowie" title="Kategoria:Eunuchowie">Eunuchowie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gender_studies" title="Kategoria:Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:M%C4%99%C5%BCczyzna" title="Kategoria:Mężczyzna">Mężczyzna</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artyku%C5%82y_z_propozycjami_t%C5%82umacze%C5%84" title="Kategoria:Artykuły z propozycjami tłumaczeń">Artykuły z propozycjami tłumaczeń</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 16 gru 2023, 18:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a 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class="mw-page-title-main">Eunuch</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>65 języków</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Dodaj temat</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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