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Proverbs 1:21 in the main concourse she cries aloud, at the city gates she makes her speech:

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(Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/proverbs/1.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />on top of the wall she cries out, at the city gate she makes her speech:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/proverbs/1.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />She calls to the crowds along the main street, to those gathered in front of the city gate:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/proverbs/1.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />at the head of the noisy streets she cries out; at the entrance of the city gates she speaks:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/proverbs/1.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />in the main concourse she cries aloud, at the city gates she makes her speech:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/proverbs/1.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, <i>saying</i>,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/proverbs/1.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />She cries out in the chief concourses, At the openings of the gates in the city She speaks her words:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/proverbs/1.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />At the head of the noisy <i>streets</i> she cries out; At the entrance of the gates in the city she declares her sayings:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/proverbs/1.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />At the head of the noisy streets she cries out; At the entrance of the gates in the city she utters her sayings:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/proverbs/1.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />At the head of the noisy <i>streets</i> she cries out; At the entrance of the gates in the city, she utters her sayings:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/proverbs/1.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />At the head of the noisy <i>streets</i> she calls out; At the entrance of the gates in the city she utters her sayings:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/proverbs/1.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />She calls out at the head of the noisy streets [where large crowds gather]; At the entrance of the city gates she speaks her words:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/proverbs/1.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />She cries out above the commotion; she speaks at the entrance of the city gates:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/proverbs/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />She cries out above the commotion; she speaks at the entrance of the city gates:&#8221 <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/proverbs/1.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />She crieth in the chief place of concourse; At the entrance of the gates, In the city, she uttereth her words:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/proverbs/1.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />She shouts in the marketplaces and near the city gates as she says to the people, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/proverbs/1.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />She crieth in the chief place of concourse; at the entering in of the gates, in the city, she uttereth her words:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/proverbs/1.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />At the corners of noisy streets she calls out. At the entrances to the city she speaks her words,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/proverbs/1.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />calling loudly at the city gates and wherever people come together: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/proverbs/1.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />She calls out at the busiest part of the noisy streets, and at the entrance to the gates of the city she utters her words:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/proverbs/1.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />in the main concourse she cries aloud, at the city gates she makes her speech:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/proverbs/1.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />at the head of the noisy streets she calls, in the entrances of the gates in the city she utters her words: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/proverbs/1.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />She calls at the head of noisy places. At the entrance of the city gates, she utters her words:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/proverbs/1.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/proverbs/1.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />She calls at the head of noisy places. At the entrance of the city gates, she utters her words: <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/proverbs/1.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />She calls at the head of the multitudes, "" In the openings of the gates, "" In the city she says her sayings:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/proverbs/1.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> At the head of the multitudes she calleth, In the openings of the gates, In the city her sayings she saith:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/proverbs/1.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />She will call in the head of sound, in the entrances of the gates: in the city she will say her words:<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/proverbs/1.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />At the head of multitudes she crieth out, in the entrance of the gates of the city she uttereth her words, saying: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/proverbs/1.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />She cries out at the head of crowds; at the entrance of the gates of the city, she offers her words, saying:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/proverbs/1.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Down the crowded ways she calls out, at the city gates she utters her words: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/proverbs/1.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />At the busiest corner she cries out; at the entrance of the city gates she speaks:<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/proverbs/1.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />She preaches in the chief places of the concourse; in the openings of the gates of the city, she utters her words, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/proverbs/1.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />She preaches in the chief streets and she speaks her words in the entrances of the city gates.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/proverbs/1.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />She calleth at the head of the noisy streets, At the entrances of the gates, in the city, she uttereth her words:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/proverbs/1.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And she makes proclamation on the top of the walls, and sits by the gates of princes; and at the gates of the city boldly says,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/proverbs/1-21.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kpUA5ZltBeQ?start=123" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/proverbs/1.htm">Wisdom Calls Aloud</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20</span>Wisdom calls out in the street, she lifts her voice in the square; <span class="reftext">21</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/7218.htm" title="7218: b&#601;&#183;r&#333;&#353; (Prep-b:: N-ms) -- Head. From an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head, whether literal or figurative.">in the main</a> <a href="/hebrew/1993.htm" title="1993: h&#333;&#183;m&#238;&#183;y&#333;&#183;w&#7791; (V-Qal-Prtcpl-fp) -- A primitive root; to make a loud sound like Engl. hum); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor.">concourse</a> <a href="/hebrew/7121.htm" title="7121: tiq&#183;r&#257; (V-Qal-Imperf-3fs) -- To call, proclaim, read. A primitive root; to call out to.">she cries aloud,</a> <a href="/hebrew/5892.htm" title="5892: b&#257;&#183;&#8216;&#238;r (Prep-b, Art:: N-fs) -- Excitement. Or par; or ayar; from uwr a city in the widest sense.">at the city</a> <a href="/hebrew/6607.htm" title="6607: b&#601;&#183;p&#772;i&#7791;&#183;&#7717;&#234; (Prep-b:: N-mpc) -- Opening, doorway, entrance. From pathach; an opening, i.e. Door or entrance way."></a> <a href="/hebrew/8179.htm" title="8179: &#353;&#601;&#183;&#8216;&#257;&#183;r&#238;m (N-mp) -- A gate. From sha'ar in its original sense; an opening, i.e. Door or gate.">gates</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: &#7791;&#333;&#183;m&#234;r (V-Qal-Imperf-3fs) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">she makes</a> <a href="/hebrew/561.htm" title="561: &#8217;a&#774;&#183;m&#257;&#183;re&#183;h&#257; (N-mpc:: 3fs) -- Speech, word. From 'amar; something said.">her speech:</a> </span><span class="reftext">22</span>&#8220;How long, O simple ones, will you love your simple ways? How long will scoffers delight in their scorn and fools hate knowledge?&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/8-1.htm">Proverbs 8:1-3</a></span><br />Does not wisdom call out, and understanding raise her voice? / On the heights overlooking the road, at the crossroads she takes her stand. / Beside the gates to the city, at the entrances she cries out:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/22-9.htm">Matthew 22:9</a></span><br />Go therefore to the crossroads and invite to the banquet as many as you can find.&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/14-21.htm">Luke 14:21</a></span><br />The servant returned and reported all this to his master. Then the owner of the house became angry and said to his servant, &#8216;Go out quickly into the streets and alleys of the city, and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind, and the lame.&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/55-1.htm">Isaiah 55:1</a></span><br />&#8220;Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you without money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/7-37.htm">John 7:37</a></span><br />On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, &#8220;If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/42-2.htm">Isaiah 42:2</a></span><br />He will not cry out or raise His voice, nor make His voice heard in the streets.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/11-28.htm">Matthew 11:28</a></span><br />Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/11-49.htm">Luke 11:49</a></span><br />Because of this, the wisdom of God said, &#8216;I will send them prophets and apostles; some of them they will kill and others they will persecute.&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/7-13.htm">Jeremiah 7:13</a></span><br />And now, because you have done all these things, declares the LORD, and because I have spoken to you again and again but you would not listen, and I have called to you but you would not answer,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/17-17.htm">Acts 17:17</a></span><br />So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and God-fearing Gentiles, and in the marketplace with those he met each day.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/65-1.htm">Isaiah 65:1</a></span><br />&#8220;I revealed Myself to those who did not ask for Me; I was found by those who did not seek Me. To a nation that did not call My name, I said, &#8216;Here I am! Here I am!&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/10-21.htm">Romans 10:21</a></span><br />But as for Israel he says: &#8220;All day long I have held out My hands to a disobedient and obstinate people.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/33-31.htm">Ezekiel 33:31</a></span><br />So My people come to you as usual, sit before you, and hear your words; but they do not put them into practice. Although they express love with their mouths, their hearts pursue dishonest gain.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/23-37.htm">Matthew 23:37</a></span><br />O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/13-34.htm">Luke 13:34</a></span><br />O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">She cries in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she utters her words, saying,</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/9-3.htm">Proverbs 9:3</a></b></br> She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city,</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/10-27.htm">Matthew 10:27</a></b></br> What I tell you in darkness, <i>that</i> speak ye in light: and what ye hear in the ear, <i>that</i> preach ye upon the housetops.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/13-2.htm">Matthew 13:2</a></b></br> And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/proverbs/1-20.htm">Calls</a> <a href="/psalms/140-9.htm">Chief</a> <a href="/psalms/127-1.htm">City</a> <a href="/acts/19-40.htm">Concourse</a> <a href="/proverbs/1-20.htm">Cries</a> <a href="/proverbs/1-20.htm">Crieth</a> <a href="/nehemiah/12-30.htm">Doorways</a> <a href="/psalms/119-130.htm">Entrance</a> <a href="/exodus/33-8.htm">Entrances</a> <a href="/psalms/147-13.htm">Gates</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/22-3.htm">Gateways</a> <a href="/proverbs/1-9.htm">Head</a> <a href="/psalms/147-19.htm">Makes</a> <a href="/psalms/74-8.htm">Meeting-Places</a> <a href="/job/36-28.htm">Multitudes</a> <a href="/psalms/64-2.htm">Noisy</a> <a href="/1_kings/7-5.htm">Openings</a> <a href="/proverbs/1-20.htm">Places</a> <a href="/proverbs/1-6.htm">Sayings</a> <a href="/psalms/150-5.htm">Sounding</a> <a href="/psalms/144-11.htm">Speaks</a> <a href="/psalms/81-5.htm">Speech</a> <a href="/proverbs/1-20.htm">Streets</a> <a href="/psalms/102-7.htm">Top</a> <a href="/proverbs/1-20.htm">Uttereth</a> <a href="/proverbs/1-20.htm">Utters</a> <a href="/psalms/147-13.htm">Walls</a> <a href="/proverbs/1-6.htm">Words</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/proverbs/9-3.htm">Calls</a> <a href="/proverbs/6-7.htm">Chief</a> <a href="/proverbs/8-3.htm">City</a> <a href="/acts/19-40.htm">Concourse</a> <a href="/proverbs/1-28.htm">Cries</a> <a href="/proverbs/8-3.htm">Crieth</a> <a href="/proverbs/8-3.htm">Doorways</a> <a href="/proverbs/8-3.htm">Entrance</a> <a href="/proverbs/8-3.htm">Entrances</a> <a href="/proverbs/8-3.htm">Gates</a> <a href="/lamentations/1-4.htm">Gateways</a> <a href="/proverbs/4-9.htm">Head</a> <a href="/proverbs/3-12.htm">Makes</a> <a href="/psalms/74-4.htm">Meeting-Places</a> <a href="/isaiah/5-13.htm">Multitudes</a> <a href="/proverbs/7-11.htm">Noisy</a> <a href="/proverbs/8-3.htm">Openings</a> <a href="/proverbs/5-16.htm">Places</a> <a href="/proverbs/2-1.htm">Sayings</a> <a href="/proverbs/8-1.htm">Sounding</a> <a href="/proverbs/2-12.htm">Speaks</a> <a href="/proverbs/2-12.htm">Speech</a> <a href="/proverbs/5-16.htm">Streets</a> <a href="/proverbs/8-2.htm">Top</a> <a href="/proverbs/6-19.htm">Uttereth</a> <a href="/proverbs/6-19.htm">Utters</a> <a href="/proverbs/25-28.htm">Walls</a> <a href="/proverbs/1-23.htm">Words</a><div class="vheading2">Proverbs 1</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/proverbs/1-1.htm">The use of the proverbs</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/proverbs/1-7.htm">An exhortation to fear God, and believe his word</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/proverbs/1-10.htm">to avoid the enticing of sinners</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/proverbs/1-20.htm">Wisdom complains of her contempt</a></span><br><span class="reftext">24. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/proverbs/1-24.htm">She threatens her contemners</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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In ancient Israel, these areas were often marketplaces or public squares, serving as the heart of civic life. Wisdom's presence here signifies her accessibility and the importance of her message to all people, regardless of their social status. This imagery emphasizes that wisdom is not hidden or reserved for the elite but is available to everyone who seeks it. The act of crying aloud suggests urgency and the need for immediate attention, highlighting the importance of heeding wisdom's call. This public proclamation can be compared to the prophetic voices in the Old Testament, such as Isaiah and Jeremiah, who also called out to the people in public spaces, urging them to return to God.<p><b>at the city gates she makes her speech</b><br>The city gates were significant in ancient times as places of legal transactions, judgment, and community gatherings. They were the entry and exit points of a city, symbolizing both protection and openness. By making her speech at the city gates, wisdom positions herself at a place of decision-making and authority. This setting underscores the idea that wisdom is foundational to justice and governance. The city gates were where elders and leaders would sit to resolve disputes and make important decisions, as seen in the story of Boaz in the Book of Ruth. Wisdom's presence here suggests that true justice and righteous leadership are grounded in divine wisdom. This can also be seen as a type of Christ, who is described as the "gate" in <a href="/john/10-9.htm">John 10:9</a>, offering both protection and the way to salvation. Wisdom's speech at the gates invites all who enter and leave to consider her teachings as they make choices in their lives.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/w/wisdom.htm">Wisdom (Personified)</a></b><br>In Proverbs, wisdom is often personified as a woman calling out to people, urging them to heed her counsel. This personification emphasizes the active and vocal nature of wisdom, seeking to guide and instruct.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/m/main_concourse.htm">Main Concourse</a></b><br>This refers to the bustling, central areas of the city where people gather. It symbolizes the public and accessible nature of wisdom's call, indicating that wisdom is available to all who are willing to listen.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/c/city_gates.htm">City Gates</a></b><br>In ancient times, city gates were places of commerce, judgment, and public discourse. Wisdom's presence at the gates signifies her role in guiding societal and personal decisions.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_accessibility_of_wisdom.htm">The Accessibility of Wisdom</a></b><br>Wisdom is not hidden or exclusive; it is available to everyone who seeks it. We must be attentive and responsive to its call in our daily lives.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_public_nature_of_wisdom.htm">The Public Nature of Wisdom</a></b><br>Wisdom's call in public places suggests that it should influence all areas of life, including personal decisions, community interactions, and societal norms.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_urgency_of_heeding_wisdom.htm">The Urgency of Heeding Wisdom</a></b><br>Just as wisdom cries out in the streets, there is an urgency to respond. Ignoring wisdom can lead to folly and consequences that affect both individuals and communities.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_wisdom_in_decision-making.htm">The Role of Wisdom in Decision-Making</a></b><br>Wisdom should be a guiding principle in our decision-making processes, helping us discern right from wrong and make choices that honor God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/seeking_wisdom_from_god.htm">Seeking Wisdom from God</a></b><br>As believers, we are encouraged to seek wisdom from God, who provides it generously. This requires humility and a willingness to learn and grow.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_proverbs_1.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 1</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_are_the_pearly_gates.htm">What are the pearly gates?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/proof_solomon's_wisdom_wealth_true.htm">2 Chronicles 1:10 - Is there historical or archeological proof that Solomon's wisdom and wealth matched the biblical account?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/can_anyone_fully_embody_proverbs_31.htm">How can one person realistically fulfill all the ideal qualities described in Proverbs 31:10-31 without ever falling short?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_for_wisdom's_public_call_in_israel.htm">If wisdom is portrayed as calling out in public (Proverbs 1:20-21), what historical or archaeological evidence supports such personification in ancient Israel?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/proverbs/1.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(21) <span class= "bld">Crieth.</span>--She cannot bear to see sinners rushing madly on their doom. (Comp. Christ's weeping over Jerusalem, <a href="/luke/19-41.htm" title="And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it,">Luke 19:41</a>; and <a href="/romans/9-2.htm" title="That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.">Romans 9:2</a>, <span class= "ital">sqq</span>; <a href="/philippians/3-18.htm" title="(For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ:">Philippians 3:18</a>, <span class= "ital">sqq.</span>)<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/proverbs/1.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 21.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">She crieth in the chief place of concourse.</span> The <span class="accented">chief place</span> is literally the <span class="accented">head</span> (<span class="hebrew">&#x5e8;&#x5dc;&#x5ba;&#x5d0;&#x5e9;&#x5c1;</span>, <span class="accented">rosh</span>); here used figuratively for the place where streets or roads branch off in different directions, as in <a href="/ezekiel/16-25.htm">Ezekiel 16:25</a>, "the beginning of streets," or "the head of the way;" comp. <a href="/genesis/2-10.htm">Genesis 2:10</a>, where it is used of the point at which the four streams branched off; and the corresponding expression in <a href="/proverbs/8-2.htm">Proverbs 8:2</a>, "She staudeth in the top (<span class="accented">rosh</span>) <span class="accented">of</span> high places." <span class="accented">Of concourse</span>; <span class="hebrew">&#x5d4;&#x5b9;&#x5de;&#x5b4;&#x5d9;&#x5bc;&#x5d5;&#x5ea;</span> (<span class="accented">homiyyoth</span>) is the plural of the adjective, <span class="hebrew">&#x5d4;&#x5d5;&#x5de;&#x5b4;&#x5d9;</span> (<span class="accented">homi</span>): literally, "those who are making a noise," or "the tumultuous;" here, as in <a href="/isaiah/22-2.htm">Isaiah 22:2</a> and <a href="/1_kings/1-41.htm">1 Kings 1:41</a>, used substantively for "boisterous, noisy places" (compare the Vulgate, <span class="accented">in capite turbaram</span>). The variation in the LXX., "on high walls," or "on the tops of the walls" (<span class="greek">&#x1f10;&#x3c0;&#x1fbf;</span> <span class="greek">&#x1f04;&#x3ba;&#x3c1;&#x3c9;&#x3bd;&#x20;&#x3b4;&#x1f72;&#x20;&#x3c4;&#x3b5;&#x3b9;&#x3c7;&#x1f73;&#x3c9;&#x3bd;</span>, <span class="accented">super summos muros</span>), which is adopted also in the Chaldee, Syriac, and Arabic Versions, arises from reading <span class="hebrew">&#x5d7;&#x5d5;&#x5de;&#x5d5;&#x5ea;</span> (<span class="accented">khomoth</span>), "walls," for the Masoretic <span class="accented">homiyyoth.<span class="cmt_word"></span> In the openings of the gates.</span> The <span class="accented">opening</span> (<span class="hebrew">&#x5e4;&#x5b6;&#x5ea;&#x5b7;&#x5d7;</span> <span class="accented">pethakh</span>) is the opening of the gate, or the entrance by the gate (<span class="hebrew">&#x5e9;&#x5c1;&#x5b7;&#x5e2;&#x5b7;&#x5e8;</span>, <span class="accented">shaar</span>)<span class="accented">, i.e.</span> of the city, the <span class="accented">introitus portae</span> of the Chaldee and Syriac Versions. The openings of the gates would be thronged, as courts of justice were held at the gates (<a href="/deuteronomy/16-18.htm">Deuteronomy 16:18</a>; <a href="/2_samuel/15-2.htm">2 Samuel 15:2</a>); business was carried on there, as the selling and redemption of land (<a href="/genesis/23-10.htm">Genesis 23:10-16</a>; <a href="/ruth/4-1.htm">Ruth 4:1</a>); markets were also held there (<a href="/2_kings/7-1.htm">2 Kings 7:1-18</a>); and the same localities were used for the councils of the state and conferences (<a href="/genesis/34-20.htm">Genesis 34:20</a>; <a href="/2_samuel/3-27.htm">2 Samuel 3:27</a>; <a href="/2_chronicles/18-9.htm">2 Chronicles 18:9</a>; <a href="/jeremiah/17-19.htm">Jeremiah 17:19</a>; comp. <a href="/proverbs/31.htm">Proverbs 31</a>:33, "Her husband is known in the <span class="accented">gates"</span>). In place of the expression, "in the openings of the gates," the LXX. reads, <span class="greek">&#x1f18;&#x3c0;&#x1f76;&#x20;&#x3b4;&#x1f72;&#x20;&#x3c0;&#x1f7b;&#x3bb;&#x3b1;&#x3b9;&#x3c2;&#x20;&#x3b4;&#x3c5;&#x3bd;&#x3b1;&#x3c3;&#x3c4;&#x1ff6;&#x3bd;</span> <span class="greek">&#x3c0;&#x3b1;&#x3c1;&#x3b5;&#x3b4;&#x3c1;&#x3b5;&#x1f7b;&#x3b5;&#x3b9;</span>, "And at the gates of the mighty she sits" - an interpolation which only partially represents the sense of the original, and which is adopted in the Arabic. In the next clause, for "in the city" is substituted <span class="greek">&#x1f10;&#x3c0;&#x1f76;</span> <span class="greek">&#x3b4;&#x1f72;&#x20;&#x3c0;&#x1f7b;&#x3bb;&#x3b1;&#x3b9;&#x3c2;&#x20;&#x3c0;&#x1f79;&#x3bb;&#x3b5;&#x3c9;&#x3c2;</span>, "at the gates of the city." The Vulgate combines the separate clauses of the original in one - in <span class="accented">foribus portarum urbis</span>, "in the entrances and openings of the gates of the city." <span class="cmt_word">In the city</span> (<span class="hebrew">&#x5d1;&#x5b8;&#x5e2;&#x5b4;&#x5d9;&#x5e8;</span>, <span class="accented">bair</span>); <span class="accented">i.e.</span> in the city itself (so Aben Ezra, ap. Gejerus), as opposed to the entrance by the gates, and so used antithetically (as Umbreit, Bertheau, Hitzig). The publicity of the teaching of Wisdom, observable in the places she selects for that purpose, also marked the public ministry of our Lord and his disciples, and finds an illustration in his command, "What ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops" (<a href="/matthew/10-27.htm">Matthew 10:27</a>); <span class="accented">i.e.</span> give it all the publicity possible. The spirit of Wisdom, like that of Christianity, is aggressive (see Wardlaw, 'Lectures on <a href="/proverbs/4.htm">Proverbs 4</a>,' vol. 1. pp. 40, 41). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/proverbs/1-21.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">in the main</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1456;&#1512;&#1465;&#1445;&#1488;&#1513;&#1473;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#601;&#183;r&#333;&#353;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7218.htm">Strong's 7218: </a> </span><span class="str2">The head</span><br /><br /><span class="word">concourse</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1465;&#1502;&#1460;&#1497;&#1468;&#1431;&#1493;&#1465;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#333;&#183;m&#238;&#183;y&#333;&#183;w&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1993.htm">Strong's 1993: </a> </span><span class="str2">To make a, loud sound, commotion, tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor</span><br /><br /><span class="word">she cries aloud,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1514;&#1468;&#1460;&#1451;&#1511;&#1456;&#1512;&#1464;&#1445;&#1488;</span> <span class="translit">(tiq&#183;r&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7121.htm">Strong's 7121: </a> </span><span class="str2">To call, proclaim, read</span><br /><br /><span class="word">at the city</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1464;&#1506;&#1460;&#1431;&#1497;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#257;&#183;&#8216;&#238;r)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article &#124; Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5892.htm">Strong's 5892: </a> </span><span class="str2">Excitement</span><br /><br /><span class="word">gates</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1506;&#1464;&#1512;&#1460;&#1445;&#1497;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#353;&#601;&#183;&#8216;&#257;&#183;r&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8179.htm">Strong's 8179: </a> </span><span class="str2">An opening, door, gate</span><br /><br /><span class="word">she makes</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1514;&#1465;&#1488;&#1502;&#1461;&#1469;&#1512;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7791;&#333;&#183;m&#234;r)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> </span><span class="str2">To utter, say</span><br /><br /><span class="word">her speech:</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1458;&#1502;&#1464;&#1512;&#1462;&#1445;&#1497;&#1492;&#1464;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;a&#774;&#183;m&#257;&#183;re&#183;h&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct &#124; third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_561.htm">Strong's 561: </a> </span><span class="str2">Something said</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/proverbs/1-21.htm">Proverbs 1:21 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/proverbs/1-21.htm">Proverbs 1:21 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/proverbs/1-21.htm">Proverbs 1:21 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/proverbs/1-21.htm">Proverbs 1:21 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/proverbs/1-21.htm">Proverbs 1:21 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/proverbs/1-21.htm">Proverbs 1:21 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/proverbs/1-21.htm">Proverbs 1:21 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/proverbs/1-21.htm">Proverbs 1:21 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/proverbs/1-21.htm">Proverbs 1:21 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/proverbs/1-21.htm">Proverbs 1:21 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/proverbs/1-21.htm">OT Poetry: Proverbs 1:21 She calls at the head of noisy (Prov. Pro Pr) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/proverbs/1-20.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Proverbs 1:20"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Proverbs 1:20" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/proverbs/1-22.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Proverbs 1:22"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Proverbs 1:22" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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