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Thematic glossaries - Statistics Explained

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class="statexp-page-header__overtitle"> </div> <div class="ecl-page-header__title-container se-page-header"> <h1 class="ecl-page-header__title">Thematic glossaries</h1> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/SEPDF/cache/9081.pdf" rel="nofollow" class="statexp-pdf-button" style="font-size:0px;"> Print this page <span style="display:none;" aria-hidden="true">pdf</span> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--l " focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="skins/Statexprevamp/ressources/ecl/dist/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#print"></use></svg> </a> </div> <!--<div id="contentSub" class="contentSub"></div>--> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-container"> <div id="content" class="ecl-row content-row"> <!-- BEGIN LSF --> <!-- BEGIN CONTENT--> <div class="ecl-col-l-12 ecl-col-m-12 ecl-col-s-12 ecl-col-12 content-col content article-content article-content-main"> <div id="bodyContent" class="bodyContent"> <!-- start content --> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="ecl-row ecl-u-mt-l"> <div class="ecl-col-l-3"> <a class="hide-focus ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" id="skip-inpage-navigation" href="#se-top-of-article">Skip to the content</a> <nav class="ecl-inpage-navigation setoc__nav setoc-accordion" data-ecl-auto-init="InpageNavigation" data-ecl-inpage-navigation="true" aria-labelledby="ecl-inpage-navigation-default"><!--<div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__title" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-default">Page contents</div>--><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__body"><button type="button" class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-default-trigger" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger="true" aria-controls="ecl-inpage-navigation-list" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="inpage-navigation trigger"><span class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-current" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger-current="true"></span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/component-library/dist/media/icons.16df4a0c.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></button> <div class="setoc__title">Glossary categories</div> <ul class="ecl-inpage-navigation__list" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-list="true" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-default-list"> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"> <details> <summary> <a href="#Statistical_themes" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">Statistical themes</a> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s setoc-button__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href=" skins/Statexprevamp/ressources/ecl/dist/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </summary> <ul class="ecl-inpage-navigation__list setoc__sublist" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-list="true" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-default-list"> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"><a href="#Agriculture.2C_fisheries.2C_and_forestry" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">Agriculture, fisheries, and forestry</a></li> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"><a href="#Economy_and_finance" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">Economy and finance</a></li> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"><a href="#Environment_and_energy" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">Environment and energy</a></li> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"><a href="#General_and_regional_statistics" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">General and regional statistics</a></li> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"><a href="#Industry.2C_trade.2C_and_services" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">Industry, trade, and services</a></li> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"><a href="#International_trade" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">International trade</a></li> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"><a href="#Population_and_social_conditions" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">Population and social conditions</a></li> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"><a href="#Transport" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">Transport</a></li> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"><a href="#Science.2C_technology.2C_and_digital_society" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">Science, technology, and digital society</a></li> </ul> </details> </li> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"> <details> <summary> <a href="#Special_topics_and_abbreviations" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">Special topics and abbreviations</a> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s setoc-button__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href=" skins/Statexprevamp/ressources/ecl/dist/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </summary> <ul class="ecl-inpage-navigation__list setoc__sublist" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-list="true" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-default-list"> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"><a href="#Special_topics" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">Special topics</a></li> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item"><a href="#Abbreviations" class="ecl-link ecl-inpage-navigation__link" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="">Abbreviations</a></li> </ul> </details> </li> </ul> </div></nav></div> <div id="se-top-of-article" class="ecl-col-l-9"> <p>The Statistics Explained <b><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Category:Glossary" title="Category:Glossary">Glossary</a></b> covers all statistical and general terms in <a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Statistics_Explained:About" title="Statistics Explained:About">Statistics Explained</a> in need of a definition or explanation. </p><p>Because it is quite large, it may be easier to consult instead one of the focused <b>thematic glossaries</b> from the clickable overview below; they are organised according to <a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Statistical_themes" title="Statistical themes">statistical themes</a>, preceded by a <a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Category:Abbreviations" title="Category:Abbreviations">list of abbreviations</a> and further supplemented by <a href="#Special-topic_glossaries">special-topic glossaries</a>. </p> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2"><span class="mw-headline" id="Statistical_themes">Statistical themes</span></h2> <div data-type="se-accordion" class="ecl-card ecl-card__body se-accordion"> <details class='se-accordion-item'> <summary class='se-accordion-item_title'> <h3 class="ecl-u-type-heading-3"><span id="Agriculture,_fisheries,_and_forestry"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Agriculture.2C_fisheries.2C_and_forestry">Agriculture, fisheries, and forestry</span></h3> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs se-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="skins/Statexprevamp/ressources/ecl/dist/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></summary> <div data-type="se-accordion-item-content" class="se-accordion-item__content"> <ul><li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Agriculture_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture glossary (page does not exist)">Agriculture glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Fisheries_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisheries glossary (page does not exist)">Fisheries glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Forestry_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forestry glossary (page does not exist)">Forestry glossary</a></li></ul> </div> </details> <details class='se-accordion-item'> <summary class='se-accordion-item_title'> <h3 class="ecl-u-type-heading-3"><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy_and_finance">Economy and finance</span></h3> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs se-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="skins/Statexprevamp/ressources/ecl/dist/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></summary> <div data-type="se-accordion-item-content" class="se-accordion-item__content"> <ul><li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Balance_of_payments_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balance of payments glossary (page does not exist)">Balance of payments glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Consumer_prices_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consumer prices glossary (page does not exist)">Consumer prices glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Economy_and_finance_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy and finance glossary (page does not exist)">Economy and finance glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Exchange_and_interest_rates_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exchange and interest rates glossary (page does not exist)">Exchange and interest rates glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Government_finance_statistics_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Government finance statistics glossary (page does not exist)">Government finance statistics glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Monetary_and_other_financial_statistics_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monetary and other financial statistics glossary (page does not exist)">Monetary and other financial statistics glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=National_accounts_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National accounts glossary (page does not exist)">National accounts glossary</a></li></ul> </div> </details> <details class='se-accordion-item'> <summary class='se-accordion-item_title'> <h3 class="ecl-u-type-heading-3"><span class="mw-headline" id="Environment_and_energy">Environment and energy</span></h3> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs se-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="skins/Statexprevamp/ressources/ecl/dist/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></summary> <div data-type="se-accordion-item-content" class="se-accordion-item__content"> <ul><li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Energy_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy glossary (page does not exist)">Energy glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Environment_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment glossary (page does not exist)">Environment glossary</a></li></ul> </div> </details> <details class='se-accordion-item'> <summary class='se-accordion-item_title'> <h3 class="ecl-u-type-heading-3"><span class="mw-headline" id="General_and_regional_statistics">General and regional statistics</span></h3> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs 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xlink:href="skins/Statexprevamp/ressources/ecl/dist/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></summary> <div data-type="se-accordion-item-content" class="se-accordion-item__content"> <ul><li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Industry_and_construction_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Industry and construction glossary (page does not exist)">Industry and construction glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Services_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Services glossary (page does not exist)">Services glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Short-term_business_statistics_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short-term business statistics glossary (page does not exist)">Short-term business statistics glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Structural_business_statistics_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Structural business statistics glossary (page does not exist)">Structural business statistics glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Tourism_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism glossary (page does not exist)">Tourism glossary</a></li></ul> </div> </details> <details class='se-accordion-item'> <summary class='se-accordion-item_title'> <h3 class="ecl-u-type-heading-3"><span class="mw-headline" id="International_trade">International trade</span></h3> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs se-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="skins/Statexprevamp/ressources/ecl/dist/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></summary> <div data-type="se-accordion-item-content" class="se-accordion-item__content"> <ul><li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=International_trade_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International trade glossary (page does not exist)">International trade glossary</a></li></ul> </div> </details> <details class='se-accordion-item'> <summary class='se-accordion-item_title'> <h3 class="ecl-u-type-heading-3"><span class="mw-headline" id="Population_and_social_conditions">Population and social conditions</span></h3> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs se-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="skins/Statexprevamp/ressources/ecl/dist/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></summary> <div data-type="se-accordion-item-content" class="se-accordion-item__content"> <ul><li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Crime_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime glossary (page does not exist)">Crime glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Education_and_training_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Education and training glossary (page does not exist)">Education and training glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Health_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Health glossary (page does not exist)">Health glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Labour_market_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour market glossary (page does not exist)">Labour market glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Living_conditions_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Living conditions glossary (page does not exist)">Living conditions glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Population_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Population glossary (page does not exist)">Population glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Social_protection_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social protection glossary (page does not exist)">Social protection glossary</a></li></ul> </div> </details> <details class='se-accordion-item'> <summary class='se-accordion-item_title'> <h3 class="ecl-u-type-heading-3"><span class="mw-headline" id="Transport">Transport</span></h3> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs se-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="skins/Statexprevamp/ressources/ecl/dist/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></summary> <div data-type="se-accordion-item-content" class="se-accordion-item__content"> <ul><li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Transport_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport glossary (page does not exist)">Transport 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href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Classification_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Classification glossary (page does not exist)">Classification glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=EU_institutions_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EU institutions glossary (page does not exist)">EU institutions glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Geography_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography glossary (page does not exist)">Geography glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=International_organisations_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International organisations glossary (page does not exist)">International organisations glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Statistical_concept_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistical concept glossary (page does not exist)">Statistical concept glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Statistical_method_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistical method glossary (page does not exist)">Statistical method glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Survey_glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Survey glossary (page does not exist)">Survey glossary</a></li></ul> </div> </details> <details class='se-accordion-item'> <summary class='se-accordion-item_title'> <h3 class="ecl-u-type-heading-3"><span class="mw-headline" id="Abbreviations">Abbreviations</span></h3> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs se-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="skins/Statexprevamp/ressources/ecl/dist/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></summary> <div 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