Investigation of the Unbiased Characteristic of Doppler Frequency to Different Antenna Array Geometries

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P63WKM1TM1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P63WKM1TM1'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55165297, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55165297" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>    <title>Investigation of the Unbiased Characteristic of Doppler Frequency to Different Antenna Array Geometries</title> <meta name="description" content="Investigation of the Unbiased Characteristic of Doppler Frequency to Different Antenna Array Geometries"> <meta name="keywords" content="Array signal processing, unbiased Doppler frequency, GNSS, carrier phase, slowly fluctuating point target. "> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Investigation of the Unbiased Characteristic of Doppler Frequency to Different Antenna Array Geometries"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Somayeh Komeylian"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2014/01/01"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="15"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="6"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/pdf"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMenu" aria-controls="navbarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-row-reverse"> <form method="get" action="https://waset.org/search" class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search Conferences" value="" name="q" aria-label="Search"> <button class="btn btn-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mt-1" id="navbarMenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto align-items-center" id="mainNavMenu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/conferences" title="Conferences in 2024/2025/2026">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/disciplines" title="Disciplines">Disciplines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/committees" rel="nofollow">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownPublications"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/page/support" title="Support">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 mx-auto"> <form method="get" action="https://publications.waset.org/search"> <div id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value=""> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 33093</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">Investigation of the Unbiased Characteristic of Doppler Frequency to Different Antenna Array Geometries</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Somayeh%20Komeylian">Somayeh Komeylian</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>Array signal processing techniques have been recently developing in a variety application of the performance enhancement of receivers by refraining the power of jamming and interference signals. In this scenario, biases induced to the antenna array receiver degrade significantly the accurate estimation of the carrier phase. Owing to the integration of frequency becomes the carrier phase, we have obtained the unbiased doppler frequency for the high precision estimation of carrier phase. The unbiased characteristic of Doppler frequency to the power jamming and the other interference signals allows achieving the highly accurate estimation of phase carrier. In this study, we have rigorously investigated the unbiased characteristic of Doppler frequency to the variation of the antenna array geometries. The simulation results have efficiently verified that the Doppler frequency remains also unbiased and accurate to the variation of antenna array geometries.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10011713.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Array%20signal%20processing" title="Array signal processing">Array signal processing</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=unbiased%20Doppler%20frequency" title=" unbiased Doppler frequency"> unbiased Doppler frequency</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=GNSS" title=" GNSS"> GNSS</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=carrier%20phase" title=" carrier phase"> carrier phase</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=slowly%20fluctuating%20point%20target." title=" slowly fluctuating point target. "> slowly fluctuating point target. </a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/investigation-of-the-unbiased-characteristic-of-doppler-frequency-to-different-antenna-array-geometries" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011713.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">900</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] Zhuo Li, Tisheng Zhang, Farui Qi, Hailiang Tang, Xiaoji Niu, “Carrier phase prediction method for GNSS precise positioning in challenging environment,” Advances in Space Research 63 (2019) 2164–2174, 2019. <br>[2] Yuchen Xie, Zhengrong Li, Feiqiang Chen, Huaming Chen, and Feixue Wang, “The Unbiased Characteristic of Doppler Frequency in GNSS Antenna Array Processing,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2019. <br>[3] Chen, Shaohua, “International Journal of Antennas and Propagation,” doctoral thesis, University of Calgary, 2017. <br>[4] Sangjo Yoo, David González G., Jyri Hämäläinen, Kiseon Kim, “Doppler Spectrum Analysis of a Roadside Scatterer Model for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Channels: An Indirect Method,” arXiv:1809.06014, 2018. <br>[5] S Braccini, G Cella, I Ferrante, D Passuello and O Torre, “A discrete resampling technique to correct for Doppler effect in continuous gravitational wave search,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2010. <br>[6] Régis Wunenburger, Nicolas Mujica, Stéphan Fauve, “Experimental study of the Doppler shift generated by a vibrating scatterer,” J Acoust Soc Am.115(2):507-14, 2014. <br>[7] Andrej Domazetovic, Larry J. Greenstein, Narayan B. Mandayam, and Ivan Seskar, “Estimating the Doppler Spectrumofa Short-Range Fixed Wireless Channel,” IEEE Communications Letters, Volume: 7, Issue: 5, 2003. <br>[8] Ke Li, Lixin Guo, and Juan Li, “Scattering and Doppler Spectral Analysis for a Fast-Moving Target above Time-Varying Lossy Dielectric Sea Surface,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2016. <br>[9] Harry L. Van Trees, “Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory, Part III: Radar–Sonar Signal Processing and Gaussian Signals in Noise,” A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2001. <br>[10] Richard Bamler, “Doppler Frequency Estimation and the Cram&-Rao Bound,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. Vol. 29. No. 3. May 1991. <br>[11] Xiaoli Liu, and Guisheng Liao, “DOA and Doppler Frequency Estimation Based on Sub-aperture MUSIC,” IFAC Proceedings Volumes Volume 46, Issue 20, Pages 96-100, 2013. <br>[12] Yanying Zhuang, Jingyu Huaab, Hao Wena, Yan menga, and Limin Menga, “An Iterative Doppler Shift Estimation in Vehicular Communication Systems,” Procedia Engineering, Volume 29, Pages 4129-4134, 2012. <br>[13] Yuliang Sun, Tai Fei, and Nils Pohl, “A High-Resolution Framework for Range-Doppler Frequency Estimation in Automotive Radar Systems,” IEEE Sensors Journal PP (99), 2019. <br>[14] Nafali (Tuli) Hercovici and Christos Christodoulou, “Uniform Circular Arrays for Smart Antennas,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 47, No.4, 2005. <br>[15] Somayeh Komeylian, “Performance Analysis and Evaluation of Implementing the MVDR Beamformer for the Circular Antenna Array,” 2020 IEEE Radar Conference, 2020. <br>[16] Elias Yaacoub, Mohammed Al-Husseini, Ali Chehab, Karim Y. Kabalan, Ali El-Hajj, “Pattern Synthesis with Cylindrical Arrays,” ResearchGate, 2006. <br>[17] Najam-Us Saqib, and Imdad Khan, “A Hybrid Antenna Array Design for 3-D Direction of Arrival Estimation,” PLoS ONE 10(3): e0118914. doi:10.1371/journal, 2015. <br>[18] Ahmed K. Aboul-Seoud, Tarek Reda, Alaa S. Hafez, Ahmed M. Hamed, and Mohammed Abd-El-Latif, “A New Conformal Conical Phased Array Antenna for Modern Radars,” 978-1-4799-1622-1, 2014 IEEE. </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Account <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile">My Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Explore <li><a href="https://waset.org/disciplines">Disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conference-programs">Conference Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/committees">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Research <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Open Science <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Philosophy.pdf">Open Science Philosophy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Award.pdf">Open Science Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Society-Open-Science-and-Open-Innovation.pdf">Open Innovation</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Postdoctoral-Fellowship-Award.pdf">Postdoctoral Fellowship Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Scholarly-Research-Review.pdf">Scholarly Research Review</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Support <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Report Abuse</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <hr style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.3rem;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" class="text-muted small">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <div id="copy" class="mt-2">© 2024 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</div> </div> </footer> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="modal" id="modal-template"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row m-0 mt-1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/js/site.js?v=150220211556"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { /*jQuery.get("https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", function (response) { jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); });*/ jQuery.get({ url: "https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", cache: false }).then(function(response){ jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); }); }); </script> </body> </html>

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Investigation of the Unbiased Characteristic of Doppler Frequency to Different Antenna Array Geometries