CINXE.COM

Barbara McClintock — Wikipèdia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="oc" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Barbara McClintock — Wikipèdia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ocwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"oc normal","wgMonthNames":["","genièr","febrièr","març","abril","mai","junh","julhet","agost","setembre","octobre","novembre","decembre"],"wgRequestId":"4ad34181-d183-425c-9242-c4f5a4af3ed9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Barbara_McClintock","wgTitle":"Barbara McClintock","wgCurRevisionId":2227881,"wgRevisionId":2227881,"wgArticleId":42879,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Modèl infobox","Biologista american","Laureat del Prèmi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medecina","Prèmi Nobel american","Naissença en 1902","Decès en 1992"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"oc","wgPageContentLanguage":"oc","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Barbara_McClintock","wgRelevantArticleId":42879,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"oc","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"oc"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q199654","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=oc&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=oc&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=oc&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg/1200px-McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="840"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg/800px-McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="560"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg/640px-McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="448"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Barbara McClintock — Wikipèdia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//oc.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificar" href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipèdia (oc)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//oc.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.oc"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Barbara_McClintock rootpage-Barbara_McClintock skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vejatz lo contengut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menut principal/Menut principau" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menut principal/Menut principau</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menut principal/Menut principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l&#039;azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L&#039;endrech per s&#039;assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d&#039;informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Rec%C3%A8rca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&amp;returnto=Barbara+McClintock" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&amp;returnto=Barbara+McClintock" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&amp;returnto=Barbara+McClintock" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&amp;returnto=Barbara+McClintock" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara McClintock</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 79 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%83%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83" title="باربرا مكلنتوك - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باربرا مكلنتوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%83%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83" title="باربرا مكلنتوك - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باربرا مكلنتوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="باربارا مک‌کلینتاک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باربارا مک‌کلینتاک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Барбара Мак-Клинток - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Барбара Мак-Клинток" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Барбара Мак-Клінтак - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Барбара Мак-Клінтак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Барбара Макклинтък - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Барбара Макклинтък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%95" title="বারবারা ম্যাকলিন্টক - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বারবারা ম্যাকলিন্টক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9" title="باربارا مەککلینتۆک - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باربارا مەککلینتۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintockov%C3%A1" title="Barbara McClintocková - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barbara McClintocková" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA" title="Μπάρμπαρα ΜακΚλίντοκ - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπάρμπαρα ΜακΚλίντοκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="باربارا مک‌کلینتاک - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باربارا مک‌کلینتاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7" title="ברברה מקלינטוק - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברברה מקלינטוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95" title="बारबरा मैक्लिंटॉक - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बारबरा मैक्लिंटॉक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%AF" title="Բարբարա ՄաքՔլինթոկ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարբարա ՄաքՔլինթոկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="バーバラ・マクリントック - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バーバラ・マクリントック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99-%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბარბარა მაკ-კლინტოკი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარბარა მაკ-კლინტოკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Барбара Мак-Клинток - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Барбара Мак-Клинток" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B2%84%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0%ED%86%A1" title="바버라 매클린톡 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바버라 매클린톡" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Maklintoka" title="Barbara Maklintoka - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Barbara Maklintoka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="बारबारा म्याकिन्टोक - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बारबारा म्याकिन्टोक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Барбара Маклинток - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Барбара Маклинток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ബാർബറാ മക്ലിന്ടോക് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാർബറാ മക്ലിന്ടോക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95" title="बार्बरा मॅकक्लिंटॉक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बार्बरा मॅकक्लिंटॉक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="باربارا مک‌کلینتاک - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باربارا مک‌کلینتاک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="बारबारा म्याकिन्टोक - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बारबारा म्याकिन्टोक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਬਾਰਬਰਾ ਮਕਲਿਨਟੋਕ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਰਬਰਾ ਮਕਲਿਨਟੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="باربرا میکلنٹوک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باربرا میکلنٹوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="بابارا مک کلینتاک - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بابارا مک کلینتاک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мак-Клинток, Барбара - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мак-Клинток, Барбара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="बार्बर मेक्लिन्टाक् - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बार्बर मेक्लिन्टाक्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Maklintok" title="Barbara Maklintok - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Barbara Maklintok" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="பார்பரா மெக்லின்டாக் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பார்பரா மெக்லின்டாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84" title="บาร์บารา แมคคลินทอค - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาร์บารา แมคคลินทอค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Барбара Мак-Клинток - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Барбара Мак-Клинток" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мак-Клинток, Барбара - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Мак-Клинток, Барбара" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Барбара Мак-Клінток - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барбара Мак-Клінток" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="باربرا مک کلنٹک - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باربرا مک کلنٹک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%8A%AD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="芭芭拉·麦克林托克 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芭芭拉·麦克林托克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99-%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბარბარა მაკ-კლინტოკი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბარბარა მაკ-კლინტოკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="巴巴拉·麦克林托克 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴巴拉·麦克林托克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Barbara McClintock" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q199654#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Barbara_McClintock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d&#039;aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d&#039;aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d&#039;aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d&#039;aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d&#039;aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d&#039;opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d&#039;aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Barbara_McClintock" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Barbara_McClintock" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;oldid=2227881" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Barbara_McClintock&amp;id=2227881&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBarbara_McClintock"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBarbara_McClintock"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Barbara+McClintock"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Barbara_McClintock&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d&#039;aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d&#039;autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barbara_McClintock" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q199654" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><table border="1" cellpadding="2" width="255" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px gray solid; font-size:95%; background:#f9f9f9"> <caption><big><big><b>Barbara McClintock</b> </big></big></caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#efefef" align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg/190px-McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg/285px-McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg/380px-McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="2072" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">Profession: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologista</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">País: </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Estats units"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra dels Estats Units"><img alt="Bandièra dels Estats Units" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">Data de naissença: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/16_de_junh" title="16 de junh">16 de junh</a> de <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">Luòc de naissença: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartford_(Connecticut)" title="Hartford (Connecticut)">Hartford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">Data de decès: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2_de_setembre" title="2 de setembre">2 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">Luòc de decès: </th> <td>Huntington, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York_(estat)" title="Nòva York (estat)">Nòva York</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Barbara McClintock</b> (<a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>-<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>) foguèt una <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">geneticiana</a> <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d&#39;America">americana</a>. Recebèt lo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_o_Medecina" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medecina">Prèmi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medecina</a> en <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_o_Medecina" class="mw-redirect" title="Modèl:Prèmi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medecina"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_o_Medecina&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%">Laureats del <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_o_Medecina" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medecina">Prèmi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medecina</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center; background:#f7f8ff" colspan="2">1901:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Behring</a> <p>02:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a> 03:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> 04:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Pavlov</a> 05:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> 06:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Ramón&#160;y&#160;Cajal</a> 07:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> 08:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ilia_Ilich_Mechnikov" title="Ilia Ilich Mechnikov">Mechnikov</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> 09:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> 10:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> 11:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> 12:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> 13:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Richet" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Robert Richet">Richet</a> 14:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> 19:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> 20:&#160;<a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> 22:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Hill">Hill</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> 23:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">Macleod</a> 24:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> 26:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger">Fibiger</a> 27:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> 28:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a> 29:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hopkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Hopkins">Hopkins</a> 30:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> 31:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Warburg</a> 32:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Adrian</a> 33:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> 34:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Whipple&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Whipple (la pagina existís pas)">Whipple</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">Minot</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">Murphy</a> 35:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> 36:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> 37:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> 38:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Heymans</a> 39:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> 43:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a> 44:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> 45:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Florey</a> 46:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> 47:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C.Cori</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G.Cori</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Houssay</a> 48:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> 49:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Moniz</a> 50:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Reichstein</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a> 51:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> 52:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Selman_Waksman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selman Waksman (la pagina existís pas)">Waksman</a> 53:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Krebs</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> 54:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a> 55:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> 56:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Forssmann</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dickinson_W._Richards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dickinson W. Richards (la pagina existís pas)">Richards</a> 57:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> 58:&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Lederberg (la pagina existís pas)">Lederberg</a> 59:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a> 60:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a> 61:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> 62:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_D._Watson" title="James D. Watson">Watson</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> 63:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">Eccles</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Huxley</a> 64:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Bloch</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Lynen</a> 65:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff" title="André Michel Lwoff">Lwoff</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Monod</a> 66:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Huggins" title="Charles B. Huggins">Huggins</a> 67:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Haldan_Keffer_Hartline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline (la pagina existís pas)">Hartline</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Wald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Wald (la pagina existís pas)">Wald</a> 68:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Holley</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> 69:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Delbrück</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Hershey</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Luria</a> 70:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Euler</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Axelrod&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Axelrod (la pagina existís pas)">Axelrod</a> 71:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Sutherland</a> 72:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Edelman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Edelman (la pagina existís pas)">Edelman</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Robert_Porter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodney Robert Porter (la pagina existís pas)">Porter</a> 73:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> 74:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Duve</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> 75:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Howard_M._Temin" title="Howard M. Temin">Temin</a> 76:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg (la pagina existís pas)">Blumberg</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (la pagina existís pas)">Gajdusek</a> 77:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andrzej_W._Schally" title="Andrzej W. Schally">Schally</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (la pagina existís pas)">Yalow</a> 78:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Nathans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Nathans (la pagina existís pas)">Nathans</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_O._Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton O. Smith (la pagina existís pas)">Smith</a> 79:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> 80:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">Snell</a> 81:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wolcott_Sperry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry (la pagina existís pas)">Sperry</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=David_H._Hubel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David H. Hubel (la pagina existís pas)">Hubel</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Wiesel</a> 82:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Bergström</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Vane" title="John Robert Vane">Vane</a> 83:&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">McClintock</a> 84:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Köhler</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> 85:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stuart_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Stuart Brown (la pagina existís pas)">Brown</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_L._Goldstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph L. Goldstein (la pagina existís pas)">Goldstein</a> 86:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(neurol%C3%B2g)" title="Stanley Cohen (neurològ)">Cohen</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a> 87:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a> 88:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">Black</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Elion</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" title="George H. Hitchings">Hitchings</a> 89:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Bishop (la pagina existís pas)">Bishop</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_E._Varmus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold E. Varmus (la pagina existís pas)">Varmus</a> 90:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Murray</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a> 91:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> 92:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Fischer</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Krebs</a> 93:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Roberts</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> 94:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Gilman</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a> 95:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a> 96:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_Doherty" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Doherty">Doherty</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> 97:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Prusiner</a> 98:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Furchgott</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Ignarro" title="Louis J. Ignarro">Ignarro</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> 99:&#160;<a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> 2000:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eric_R._Kandel" title="Eric R. Kandel">Kandel</a> 01:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> 02:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_E._Sulston" title="John E. Sulston">Sulston</a> 03:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a> 04:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a> 05:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Warren</a> 06:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Z._Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Fire</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Craig_C._Mello" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig C. Mello">Mello</a> 07:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a> 08:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Hausen</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré-Sinoussi</a> 09:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Blackburn" title="Elizabeth H. Blackburn">Blackburn</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Greider</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Szostak</a> 10:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards">Robert G. Edwards</a> 11:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_A._Beutler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce A. Beutler (la pagina existís pas)">Bruce A. Beutler</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_A._Hoffmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules A. Hoffmann (la pagina existís pas)">Jules A. Hoffmann</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_M._Steinman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph M. Steinman (la pagina existís pas)">Ralph M. Steinman</a> </p> 12:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bertrand_Gurdon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bertrand Gurdon (la pagina existís pas)">Gurdon</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6958c9f6c4‐k8zpw Cached time: 20241106134748 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.062 seconds Real time usage: 0.346 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 318/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35634/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15670/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 42.297 1 -total 47.26% 19.989 1 Modèl:Estats_Units 39.06% 16.522 1 Modèl:Prèmi_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_o_Medecina 29.18% 12.342 1 Modèl:Nobr 23.71% 10.029 1 Modèl:Metapaleta_de_navigacion 20.28% 8.578 1 Modèl:País 13.55% 5.733 1 Modèl:Country_data_Estats_Units 8.25% 3.489 1 Modèl:Tnavbar 7.12% 3.013 1 Modèl:Infobox 6.02% 2.548 1 Modèl:País/callback --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:idhash:42879-0!canonical and timestamp 20241106134748 and revision id 2227881. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;oldid=2227881">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;oldid=2227881</a>&#160;»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mod%C3%A8l_infobox" title="Categoria:Modèl infobox">Modèl infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Biologista_american" title="Categoria:Biologista american">Biologista american</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Laureat_del_Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_o_Medecina" title="Categoria:Laureat del Prèmi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medecina">Laureat del Prèmi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medecina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_american" title="Categoria:Prèmi Nobel american">Prèmi Nobel american</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Naissen%C3%A7a_en_1902" title="Categoria:Naissença en 1902">Naissença en 1902</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Dec%C3%A8s_en_1992" title="Categoria:Decès en 1992">Decès en 1992</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 14 agost de 2020 a 08.56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d&#39;autor">Drech d'autor</a>&#160;: Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a>&#160;; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. Vejatz las <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condicions d’utilizacion</a> per mai de detalhs, e mai los credits grafics.<br /> Wikipedia® es una marca depausada de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organizacion de benfasença regida pel paragraf 501(c)(3) del còde fiscal dels Estats Units.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politica de confidencialitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Avertiments_generals">Avertiments</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Còdi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desvolopaires</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/oc.wikipedia.org">Estatisticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaracion suls cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//oc.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Afichatge mobil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-l9mw5","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.062","walltime":"0.346","ppvisitednodes":{"value":318,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":35634,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15670,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 42.297 1 -total"," 47.26% 19.989 1 Modèl:Estats_Units"," 39.06% 16.522 1 Modèl:Prèmi_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_o_Medecina"," 29.18% 12.342 1 Modèl:Nobr"," 23.71% 10.029 1 Modèl:Metapaleta_de_navigacion"," 20.28% 8.578 1 Modèl:País"," 13.55% 5.733 1 Modèl:Country_data_Estats_Units"," 8.25% 3.489 1 Modèl:Tnavbar"," 7.12% 3.013 1 Modèl:Infobox"," 6.02% 2.548 1 Modèl:País/callback"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6958c9f6c4-k8zpw","timestamp":"20241106134748","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Barbara McClintock","url":"https:\/\/oc.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbara_McClintock","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q199654","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q199654","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-07-12T12:06:17Z","dateModified":"2020-08-14T08:56:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e2\/McClintock_Nobel_Lecture.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10