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Génétique animale

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class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <h1 class="font-size-30 fweight-400 color-white">Journal des sciences v&eacute;t&eacute;rinaires et du diagnostic m&eacute;dical </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg bg-navbar navbar-light mega-menu journal-menu topbar-shadow" id="mainNavbar"> <div class="container"> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav mb-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://french.scitechnol.com/journals/veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.html" title="Cliquez ici"><i class="fa fa-home" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a 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class="col-sm-9"> <div class="margin-b-30"> <h2>G&eacute;n&eacute;tique animale</h2> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La g&eacute;n&eacute;tique animale est une branche de la m&eacute;decine v&eacute;t&eacute;rinaire qui &eacute;tudie l&#39;h&eacute;r&eacute;dit&eacute; et la variation chez les animaux. Il est bas&eacute; sur des principes et des concepts g&eacute;n&eacute;raux de g&eacute;n&eacute;tique et utilise principalement les m&eacute;thodes hybrides, cytologiques, de population, haveg&eacute;n&eacute;tiques, math&eacute;matiques-statistiques et jumelles de la g&eacute;n&eacute;tique g&eacute;n&eacute;rale. Les animaux ont un h&eacute;ritage de caract&egrave;res principalement ind&eacute;pendant car ils poss&egrave;dent un grand nombre de chromosomes. La principale m&eacute;thode d&rsquo;&eacute;tude de l&rsquo;h&eacute;ritage des caract&egrave;res est l&rsquo;analyse hybride ; cela aide &agrave; d&eacute;terminer la nature de l&#39;h&eacute;ritage de nombreux traits morphologiques, physiologiques et biochimiques, qui d&eacute;pendent souvent d&#39;une seule paire de g&egrave;nes parmi plusieurs. Les recherches se poursuivent sur la corr&eacute;lation entre ces g&egrave;nes, d&#39;une part, et la productivit&eacute;, la fertilit&eacute; et la viabilit&eacute; des animaux, d&#39;autre part. Une attention consid&eacute;rable est accord&eacute;e aux propri&eacute;t&eacute;s biochimiques du lait et du sang animal, en particulier &agrave; l&#39;immunog&eacute;n&eacute;tique, dont les r&eacute;sultats sont utilis&eacute;s pour v&eacute;rifier le pedigree des animaux de race pure, d&eacute;terminer leurs origines exactes dans des cas controvers&eacute;s, etc. En &eacute;tudiant les g&egrave;nes responsables des propri&eacute;t&eacute;s biochimiques, il est possible d&#39;analyser la structure des races, leurs lign&eacute;es et esp&egrave;ces et de juger de leur degr&eacute; d&#39;uniformit&eacute;. Les d&eacute;fauts morphologiques et le sous-d&eacute;veloppement des organes individuels chez les animaux ont &eacute;t&eacute; expliqu&eacute;s en termes g&eacute;n&eacute;tiques. De nombreux d&eacute;fauts de d&eacute;veloppement (tels que l&#39;apparence d&#39;un bouledogue, le nanisme et l&#39;hydropisie chez les veaux, les lapins et d&#39;autres animaux) sont connus pour &ecirc;tre d&eacute;termin&eacute;s par des g&egrave;nes dits l&eacute;taux et semi-l&eacute;taux. Les individus porteurs de ces g&egrave;nes meurent ou ont une faible viabilit&eacute;.</font></font></p> </div> </div> <!-- sidebar --> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <div class="divider-v4 divider-v4-left-double bg-color-white padding-10 margin-b-10"> <h2 class="divider-v4-title">Explorez SciTechnol</h2> <div> <ul class="list-unstyled angle-right"> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://french.scitechnol.com/author-guidelines.html" title="Cliquez ici"> Lignes directrices pour les auteurs</a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://french.scitechnol.com/reviewer-guidelines.html" title="Cliquez ici"> Lignes directrices pour les 茅valuateurs</a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://french.scitechnol.com/scitechnol-associations-indexing.html" title="Cliquez ici"> Les associations</a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://french.scitechnol.com/submitmanuscript.html" title="Cliquez ici"> Soumettre le manuscrit</a></li> <li class="color-base"><a 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