CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91340ce0ea9bf88e',cH: 'Z3WYmZMl_PMh30iLmJW21UUZ5k12gYWzPdEEvqe_mdc-1739777198-1.2.1.1-aZbOeqo7VdyaBQCTN1uHPWlXiUTaY5Q2dX5kSHmgwxi4YUoAdBOFwzmkETYg6WVs',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/166498.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=_fbDvWkoZF65DqzCJgI.SkTAB5OtHjTOh0KycD1Hnfw-1739777198-1.0.1.1-LYIh.43KUG9Sam9lNJsXkIwIxjWcStSixTaxpQOWODE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777198',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/166498.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=_fbDvWkoZF65DqzCJgI.SkTAB5OtHjTOh0KycD1Hnfw-1739777198-1.0.1.1-LYIh.43KUG9Sam9lNJsXkIwIxjWcStSixTaxpQOWODE",md: "ATWB90dv4I2sOFdfIpLIgEpdqbM21WpDmY75v9BEisM-1739777198-1.2.1.1-qLoVxSq6hv4yWI2GwXJZaMgfrfu7pRf5Pc5jSFyD.cVrdMfFClLkq0JmYaApFZic95ct72n7SKt5zTc16VVORQHtqfp_rucda8E0Wp28M7fRa3cTPt1EgSdsYzn4npu3rUqxVgjonaJlbs57xY04Ko_SlW5Gtta.TSVPFWczVaqQljFcxOWq5iupO39coGmT1cIX6TgL3NDJ59RhNN3IMU_PlKyBEQ7wWjFn2kmXqzQk05GJsBOXR3IuFAuXCKroVvlb4mGiU.BrNpJOiQ2xgoATO6XdIT.sAjuQw1UTj0RW95XJv48Bjccqbb_kx8QP3YFavPa_IXXmADcGeIKZYniHS1IKrfizFM2vsgrU_HPu_.xBnUsfnP_Y_EHd3_WiX6zHWQXiJqFFhirzn1sg_bJKvXPUJ5TDN.d1OSK0ZMF8gAWgKZX9FA.ROgSEhUt4YBNE_l0SlAGXQQIYCzpFQva09SCWLPJ3R5484Xcla6sxhk2lTlGCme5nvBrI7oGkUFqSizqePn1JdbIN6MeQr8C28.YNJV3tebytx7rmglbNFpU1MT8LwqV8sWEhwquhczVF5u.wJ_Jkg1x0CLnjBj_biyVPBJunNgTMmTXNohwUIPDUu7DrE2bsopiZ_4lMFdj7Ot50qpCvrdSll2rrju5XM9OJg2O7dJvMHf5rkP6F8kr38dO4_v0k_00Y5ImTQ8b1CQuhnsp9bEk4ab3a_KDQo58tC3xRzIjxhVaAIOmuZe1sL5kWmRX5B50ZNemVX_fIlTAiNItUHsozaxEWdEvvRqttyQrKhkzXLIjfZ.sWi0S2_JluZFSYS9BWSUCSMrw99o97p1nBLnlo267cpm4v9Zj_y8tgfKh3joy.FpQWpdpWTT0yy2vEGRpGxJ61KCas3FQZrNsaru2KPbLpgER8aGoJDCtPWZisNIC7zLhZIaLhLN1SMlKLs2eChYWr2hVmuxdeIPPakpTRjLupJf_u2oVPTZ7.tsftbDQB3pDsE7kOlE8CiT9QEBT8iKz9uj4KTjSyRqe7AOhI5V1nG9v7OjL8UhXTQL8UKsf01r2Yr2HOyBkmKGtwyleBvR9skvdcRT8eVqgDX4Rue7WX8OpeJuAuGSZkLHkA4nBcYyC77dMr6dPQ4SEWifqFfFzVR3otLxQkDVgrlCBrXikoTEBeCDW1X5RpDqSFjbvoNA_ieGV2fCkq5_uxT5tw5.9kMnnp2A6wntr9QSWETdROUQY6_9tsWkjRIKN4soekaROKxDb_DqAOg7hU2IxyQm00ByRWMsE0dP06Kd_ELcmYrRN3Mp3EuTBCLx7LknRy8df9aK.y8jEopiXX5JgBVm.4dLmwZRkNZUNspHuJugTF8T2bPPeqErqs8eBAv.micGdBzTVaU1GA3BFIvxwG7oSPKV1IggV83Br2D8LKJ81IRTq7MkiYI4Kc7lqY5h2mv_oLdWO6oUSvrVqOaZkV86umcC.mc.YpRrLLDlgUIrS7vTIOfY1v.FHBKaXdiAxYO.DaOZccM9ga9luFEtPZQaZjkCSKKrvj4e28z_ynL2VAAaJDz9w2llURWNA12OdNbVkhzeBHnpaAUSRy0EdKVCFCMWxoq2PbixdjL0RolA.RP_zRAcdov2MYOAaQg_UGsBiB_dYZsLPsGDmOOLVjqgaFJfYtUGHFXCTL2BpmYGEJLaFUU.0ybFrVmKsKTZe4mHpPM7WE9cCOOtGUohfWhmiFkCA7fq_evEoU981MsKkZGs6nLIMLc_rMGews_ENhkrW.rACi30kZzh1IwBcai1mTXOwhUQWQ8yikvDNEC6Y90K_8ksDgNhOVcVIFeVnJ1Xqh5518QsSJAaBiJ.4mdtt426U9Rij19H.kqrYT.mCWrPevPyp4HwMtxLtj9cAuFaG_qkudAJwHt5aYNqebXWxu",mdrd: "LSL9lS1_ErMjV5EIoolIj_2wsRB.Xt9BAKAIOWWhD.U-1739777198-1.2.1.1-ymmtSryU_nbuSDkkHunn5T2tTrofvq2QrzeeaDwLFf5G1HvukeBMNvcmDGc0Z7EkrIikLBQICE3uJXB7geMcPBq5y5w8mPfOxib2loanzbKOxqe6xyn_NjDS8fUyOF8OS_aGQ3jW1yRSEsheSepGxTymoIItqqCoOh4hd6hKpy39uMtCN1WLYCWaEfCrbJXX_MUSG6UiYVFBEwJc89qJAB5EJCmixzszruoXM0LbW0KcFktDFZSkoz0CLNFZMePh5H8oJhI9ywBNTEzV8n8shZQCp2YocPUUzzfHFqPnP4CqVvz6a6ZULw3MgLoZGG9O5XHwfJ76PCBZbeVw6RfxHyncVhF.q7V5lNMCVt4qYXdUT5rtS3Pdj1wGJFktPi82IvtmxFmIoesGSPwUfa6Iv3_j5ALjAwY6D1Pzbmv.9UzLCT7xblIKL_QcAGsIK2gPsoHJcveo9fqP_sEGvoOfc7kZVcRskO1yk3pJrQE_Yv65CZtBIBD0hzWWmjidJjH6HnbTt5N8kgqMwCGn5fc0iyMoWzeOSuTP4QkXsZkUhbf8myZ3ypOzoqit65TiY12XOcbgr50u7PGX6HDe3CLlCuaaKo5DZ05nrT5zWHLqJUlc0DbTDCLdZQs58KMprfDcBOOkd8Hr3M8Ks95ERNihnfJee.8n.pFAVzwYjZapWW_ECb7NpUPmUEyvW4kTavYjwnzq2GsnpbI4ES9FimmszNKtJWTME_qXpfKvrqvCvaQ4WaVP0V_at00.EV0VeCvdsd4SstD8S9m3k6K9mICvbhOSUI_XVyIX8MllvPO2cKilPswpiufidjDHhMj6Ox7OppsqqkKPVa1X5U0G1bcw10TxScTHwZqB7wHfUceDEbVxYX2hn_ykz9_Fb.wHYe1eFlCFSN9OBEcp2fw6bIcSjQjwokcSkh5S4067vrjNznf_0iO2oEfM5eBk.7ugXaDgIPLS3HwiivOahC4fI9Y053omZiMs8crT9ct8pTCc0EopP2EKJ8NjcfNu4rw3yGkm.UCNiS16AuZTJ6gI_rpOtxZ0qgdNa6hjsgCrJXOlX.W1ceHo70NA_zNFpVFD0xsln2bAlSTDUyB19Duj7qYU5cGTfazadhU1qiIQEx6UyuFCpxbEBnyRbg7YADXx6o3o_BBPKiWROcJmOQP6LotE_oxUEEc2MKEOaGAjlDVGYH_xnjbCWb3Kr_ViseTjncpI7fqw121ab4HOxedzAb6LCmnscBXHBwxU4YL5fybTtwGRAerjuYBtZMlWuuh87Ou6uaEX7Nr.PNn8jdzKPIl_dAFSNInLa64h_sNNeKmfJBT3b_ZaJsjFZ9MTPY36dTOW0vvUh1h70WptOCSauXCfa.6jbymDs3mzG.uVFoM5yuGoJne9hkwERowsc9y1Km5B0lrvoRRjMEPYTeATitwIwvUWteG3NjCpU3nIIK0ei.03j6.bz0OceEv7y1eI_MLAy_qmDUbFnQ53u33TQOnPgvdVDdtpgs3.tEigYf2TLX4xEi6E_prvN.U7ujpYCRiuq0o7j_uak8_Wg2gusPe1tTf24ceNGNn_Te7klVtko7B.wrF02khMr5JBVG.dbqWklXdsdExF3zBqjCE0yI.KcsoC1HCZh9C5JciSL5IYgN2OPsVbwNzrWKkXrioa73Xynj9e9Pna7E5NltBMc.UM.zLwPnV.X4YeBJ62eDjsqNzF1vTWUGbi003NgrBxl4pW1CTV63.i5mB7fmZbqoPqJWG3SbVd2WsWbf4vlZyskxya3RwPT77oGyLUSWxj_WlQRldoGSM5xMnzZlzn8WZ0ZyLsBg50V1T2QGEIO4xl52nz1jDAbYMSvdkRkBLWBNO8k03JszLDMm1C02q_p1gqfjfQUnust_nb1DVJyfSNC7S6pKcLM5hbyp1HMi9N5gZs50VK1oz1Px8zg0AzzgOK1XcnV_ATptXm8rw3Ja3dDk1O9FX875cOZ6lNI._Y2Wbvri1WDA2OnhpaEgYADTyspw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91340ce0ea9bf88e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/166498.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=_fbDvWkoZF65DqzCJgI.SkTAB5OtHjTOh0KycD1Hnfw-1739777198-1.0.1.1-LYIh.43KUG9Sam9lNJsXkIwIxjWcStSixTaxpQOWODE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>