最常用的 35 个 Git 命令

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class="mt-1"> <span class="post-meta mr-2"> <i class="iconfont icon-chart"></i> 2.3k 字 </span> <span class="post-meta mr-2"> <i class="iconfont icon-clock-fill"></i> 20 分钟 </span> <span id="busuanzi_container_page_pv" style="display: none"> <i class="iconfont icon-eye" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> 次 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container-fluid nopadding-x"> <div class="row nomargin-x"> <div class="side-col d-none d-lg-block col-lg-2"> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 nopadding-x-md"> <div class="container nopadding-x-md" id="board-ctn"> <div id="board"> <article class="post-content mx-auto"> <h1 id="seo-header">最常用的 35 个 Git 命令</h1> <div class="markdown-body"> <p>不管你是新手还是经验丰富的开发人员，都需要使用源代码管理。因此很大几率上你会选择使用Git来管理源代码。</p> <p>要发挥Git的全部潜力，我们需要了解Git命令。在本文中，你将学到最有用的一些Git命令，掌握这些Git命令将帮助你提升编码水平。</p> <span id="more"></span> <p>本Git命令指南共分为三个部分：基础命令，进阶命令和高阶Git命令。</p> <h2 id="基础Git命令"><a href="#基础Git命令" class="headerlink" title="基础Git命令"></a>基础Git命令</h2><p>在这个部分中，我们要学习的是一些非常基础的Git命令。这些基础的Git命令是学习其他进阶命令的基础。</p> <p>下面请看这9个基础的Git命令。</p> <h3 id="1-git-config"><a href="#1-git-config" class="headerlink" title="1. git config"></a>1. git config</h3><p><code>git config</code>命令非常有用。尤其是在你第一次使用Git或刚安装新的Git时。此命令可设置身份——Name和Email地址。并且每次提交时会使用此信息。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git config --global user.name <span class="hljs-string">"Your name"</span> <br><br>$ git config --global user.email <span class="hljs-string">"Your email"</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="2-git-version"><a href="#2-git-version" class="headerlink" title="2. git version"></a>2. git version</h3><p>顾名思义，它会检查你使用的是哪个版本的Git。目前，截至编写本指南时，Git for Windows的最新版本是2.31.1。它发布于2021年3月27日。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git version<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="3-git-init"><a href="#3-git-init" class="headerlink" title="3. git init"></a>3. git init</h3><p>这可能是你在Git中启动新项目所使用的第一个命令。此命令将创建一个空白的新存储库，然后你可以将源代码存储在此存储库中。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git init<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p>或者，你也可以在<code>git init</code>命令中使用存储库名称。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git init <your repository name><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="4-git-clone"><a href="#4-git-clone" class="headerlink" title="4. git clone"></a>4. git clone</h3><p><code>git clone</code>命令将使用现有的存储库进行复制。<code>git init</code>和<code>git clone</code>之间有一个主要区别。</p> <p>在你需要在现有的存储库上进行复制时，使用<code>git clone</code>。<code>git clone</code>命令首先在内部使用<code>git init</code>命令，然后检出所有内容。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">git <span class="hljs-built_in">clone</span> <your project URL><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="5-git-add"><a href="#5-git-add" class="headerlink" title="5. git add"></a>5. git add</h3><p><code>git add</code>命令会把所有新的代码文件或修改后的文件添加到存储库中。此命令提供了添加文件和文件夹的不同选项。</p> <p><strong>将单个文件添加到暂存区</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git add your_file_name<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p><strong>此选项会将所有修改过的文件和新文件添加到暂存区</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git add *<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="6-git-commit"><a href="#6-git-commit" class="headerlink" title="6. git commit"></a>6. git commit</h3><p>这个Git命令是必不可少的。如果不能合理利用此命令，则可能会降低项目质量。</p> <p>简而言之，<code>git commit</code>会将更改添加到本地存储库。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git commit -m <span class="hljs-string">"your useful commit message"</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="7-git-status"><a href="#7-git-status" class="headerlink" title="7. git status"></a>7. git status</h3><p>使用此Git命令可以方便地查看有多少文件需要得到关注。你可以随时运行此命令。</p> <p>此命令可以用来在<code>git add</code>和<code>git commit</code>之间查看状态。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git status<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="8-git-branch"><a href="#8-git-branch" class="headerlink" title="8. git branch"></a>8. git branch</h3><p>大多数时候，你的Git存储库中总会有多个分支。我们可以使用<code>git branch</code>命令有效地管理分支。Git分支有许多不同的选项和开关。</p> <p>为简单起见，在这里我将重点介绍如何创建和删除Git分支。</p> <p><strong>列出所有分支</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git branch<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p><strong>创建新的分支</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git branch <branch_name><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p><strong>删除分支</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git branch -d <branch_name><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="9-git-checkout"><a href="#9-git-checkout" class="headerlink" title="9. git checkout"></a>9. git checkout</h3><p>此Git命令用于在分支之间进行切换。这是功能强大的git命令之一，堪称万能的瑞士军刀。</p> <p>以下是切换到另一个分支的语法。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git checkout <branch_name><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p>此外，你也可以创建和检出到分支。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git checkout -b <your_new_branch_name><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h2 id="进阶Git命令"><a href="#进阶Git命令" class="headerlink" title="进阶Git命令"></a>进阶Git命令</h2><p>掌握了基础的Git命令之后，我们就该学习进阶Git命令了。</p> <p>如果你需要与团队合作，与他人共享代码，那么这些Git命令会非常有用。另外，还有一些类似<code>git log</code>命令，这些命令可帮助查看以前的提交历史。</p> <h3 id="10-git-remote"><a href="#10-git-remote" class="headerlink" title="10. git remote"></a>10. git remote</h3><p><code>git remote</code>命令就像边界，如果你需要与外界连接，则必须使用<code>git remote</code>命令。此命令会将你的本地存储库连接到远程。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git remote add <shortname> <url><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p><strong>举例</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git remote add origin https://dev.azure.com/aCompiler/_git/DemoProject<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="11-git-push"><a href="#11-git-push" class="headerlink" title="11. git push"></a>11. git push</h3><p>（借助<code>git remote</code>命令）与远程存储库连接之后，就需要将更改推送到存储库。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git push -u <short_name> <your_branch_name><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p><strong>举例</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git push -u origin feature_branch<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="12-git-push-–set-upstream"><a href="#12-git-push-–set-upstream" class="headerlink" title="12. git push –set-upstream"></a>12. git push –set-upstream</h3><p>在使用<code>git push</code>之前，我们应该先设置好<code>origin</code>和<code>upstream</code>。下面是设置<code>upstream</code>的命令。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git push --set-upstream <short_name> <branch_name><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p><strong>举例</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git push --set-upstream origin feature_branch<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="13-git-fetch"><a href="#13-git-fetch" class="headerlink" title="13. git fetch"></a>13. git fetch</h3><p>当需要下载其他团队成员的更改时，就得使用<code>git fetch</code>。</p> <p>此命令会下载有关提交、引用等的所有信息，因此你可以在将这些更改应用于本地存储库之前对其进行检查。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git fetch<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="14-git-pull"><a href="#14-git-pull" class="headerlink" title="14. git pull"></a>14. git pull</h3><p><code>git pull</code>命令下载内容（而不是元数据），并立即用最新的内容更新本地存储库。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git pull <remote_url><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="15-git-stash"><a href="#15-git-stash" class="headerlink" title="15. git stash"></a>15. git stash</h3><p>此git命令会临时存储已修改的文件。你可以使用以下Git命令处理<code>stash</code>工作。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git stash<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p>可以使用以下命令查看所有<code>stash</code></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git stash list<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p>如果你需要应用<code>stash</code>到分支，那就使用<code>apply</code></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git stash apply<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="16-git-log"><a href="#16-git-log" class="headerlink" title="16. git log"></a>16. git log</h3><p>在<code>git log</code>的帮助下，你可以看到所有之前的提交，并且最近的提交出现在最前面。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git <span class="hljs-built_in">log</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p>默认情况下，它将显示当前已检出分支的所有提交，但是你可以强制通过所有选项来查看所有分支的所有提交。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git <span class="hljs-built_in">log</span> --all<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="17-git-shortlog"><a href="#17-git-shortlog" class="headerlink" title="17. git shortlog"></a>17. git shortlog</h3><p><code>git shortlog</code>命令会显示来自<code>git log</code>命令的摘要。如果你只对简短的摘要感兴趣，那么此命令就非常有用了。</p> <p>这个命令有助于查看谁处理了什么，因为它对作者及其提交进行了分组。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git shortlog<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="18-git-show"><a href="#18-git-show" class="headerlink" title="18. git show"></a>18. git show</h3><p>与<code>git log</code>相比，此命令将显示有关特定提交的详细信息。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git show <your_commit_hash><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="19-git-rm"><a href="#19-git-rm" class="headerlink" title="19. git rm"></a>19. git rm</h3><p>有时你需要从代码库中删除文件，在这种情况下，可以使用<code>git rm</code>命令。</p> <p>它可以从索引和工作目录中删除跟踪的文件。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git <span class="hljs-built_in">rm</span> <your_file_name><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="20-git-merge"><a href="#20-git-merge" class="headerlink" title="20. git merge"></a>20. git merge</h3><p><code>git merge</code>可帮助将来自两个分支的更改集成到单个分支中。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git merge <branch_name><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p>此命令会将<code><branch_name></code>合并到当前你选择的分支中。</p> <h2 id="高阶Git命令"><a href="#高阶Git命令" class="headerlink" title="高阶Git命令"></a>高阶Git命令</h2><p>现在是时候再上一个层次了。在这个部分中，我们要学习的是高阶的Git命令。这些命令就需要花时间去练习了。</p> <p>但是一旦掌握了这些命令的基础知识，使用起来不要太轻松哦。</p> <h3 id="21-git-rebase"><a href="#21-git-rebase" class="headerlink" title="21. git rebase"></a>21. git rebase</h3><p><code>git rebase</code>类似于<code>git merge</code>命令。它把两个分支集成到一个分支中，但有一个不一样的地方：<code>git rebase</code>命令将会重写提交记录。</p> <p>当你有多个私有分支合并到单个分支时，应使用<code>git rebase</code>命令。它将使得提交历史成为线性的。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git rebase <base><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="22-git-bisect"><a href="#22-git-bisect" class="headerlink" title="22. git bisect"></a>22. git bisect</h3><p><code>git bisect</code>命令可帮助查找糟糕的提交。</p> <p><strong>启动git bisect</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git bisect start<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p><strong>让git bisect知道什么是好的提交</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git bisect good a123<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p><strong>让git bisect知道什么是糟糕的提交</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git bisect bad z123<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p>通过<code>git bisect</code>，只要几分钟你就可以缩小问题代码的范围。</p> <h3 id="23-git-cherry-pick"><a href="#23-git-cherry-pick" class="headerlink" title="23. git cherry-pick"></a>23. git cherry-pick</h3><p><code>git cherry-pick</code>是一个蛮有用的命令，允许你从任意分支中选择任意提交并将其应用于其他任意分支。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git cherry-pick <commit-hash><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p><code>git cherry-pick</code>不会修改存储库的历史记录；相反，它会添加到历史记录。</p> <h3 id="24-git-archive"><a href="#24-git-archive" class="headerlink" title="24. git archive"></a>24. git archive</h3><p><code>git archive</code>命令会把多个文件合并为单个文件。就好像<code>zip</code>实用程序一样，所以你可以提取存档文件以获取单个文件。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git archive --format zip HEAD > archive-HEAD.zip<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p>它将创建当前修订的<code>zip</code>存档。</p> <h3 id="25-git-pull-–rebase"><a href="#25-git-pull-–rebase" class="headerlink" title="25. git pull –rebase"></a>25. git pull –rebase</h3><p>在大多数情况下，当你使用<code>git pull</code>时，你需要重新设置基准（并且不进行合并）。</p> <p>此时，你就可以使用此选项。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git pull --rebase<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p>这将帮助保持干净的历史记录。另外，还可以避免多次合并。</p> <h3 id="26-git-blame"><a href="#26-git-blame" class="headerlink" title="26. git blame"></a>26. git blame</h3><p>如果你需要逐行检查任意文件的内容，则需要使用<code>git blame</code>命令。它可以帮助确定是谁对文件进行了更改。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git blame <your_file_name><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="27-git-tag"><a href="#27-git-tag" class="headerlink" title="27. git tag"></a>27. git tag</h3><p>在Git中，标签很有用，你可以使用它们来管理发布。你可以将<code>git tag</code>视为不会改变的分支。尤其是要公开发布的时候，则更为重要了。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git tag -a v1.0.0<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="28-git-verify-commit"><a href="#28-git-verify-commit" class="headerlink" title="28. git verify-commit"></a>28. git verify-commit</h3><p><code>git verify-commit</code>命令将检查<code>gpg</code>签名。GPG，GNU Privacy Guard，是sign文件中使用的工具，包含签名。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git verify-commit <commit><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="29-git-verify-tag"><a href="#29-git-verify-tag" class="headerlink" title="29. git verify-tag"></a>29. git verify-tag</h3><p>可以以同样的方式确认标签。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git verify-tag <tag><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="30-git-diff"><a href="#30-git-diff" class="headerlink" title="30. git diff"></a>30. git diff</h3><p>大多数情况下，在提交或推送之前，你需要比较两个git文件或分支。用这个命令就方便多了。</p> <p><strong>将工作目录与本地存储库进行比较</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git diff HEAD <filename><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <p><strong>比较两个分支</strong></p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git diff <<span class="hljs-built_in">source</span> branch> <target branch><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="31-git-citool"><a href="#31-git-citool" class="headerlink" title="31. git citool"></a>31. git citool</h3><p><code>git citool</code>是Git提交的图形化替代。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git citool<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="32-git-mv"><a href="#32-git-mv" class="headerlink" title="32. git mv"></a>32. git mv</h3><p>重命名git文件。接受两个参数，源文件名和目标文件名。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git <span class="hljs-built_in">mv</span> <old-file-name> <new-file-name><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="33-git-clean"><a href="#33-git-clean" class="headerlink" title="33. git clean"></a>33. git clean</h3><p>你可以使用<code>git clean</code>命令处理未跟踪的文件。可以使用此命令从工作目录中删除所有未跟踪的文件。如果要处理跟踪的文件，则需要使用<code>git reset</code>命令。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git clean<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="34-git-help"><a href="#34-git-help" class="headerlink" title="34. git help"></a>34. git help</h3><p>Git中有许多命令，如果你需要其他命令的帮助，则可以随时在终端上使用<code>git help</code>。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git <span class="hljs-built_in">help</span> <git_command><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h3 id="35-git-whatchanged"><a href="#35-git-whatchanged" class="headerlink" title="35. git whatchanged"></a>35. git whatchanged</h3><p>此命令的作用与<code>git log</code>相同，但为原始格式。并且由于历史原因，它也是git的一份子。</p> <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ git whatchanged<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure> </div> <hr/> <div> <div class="post-metas my-3"> <div class="post-meta mr-3 d-flex align-items-center"> <i class="iconfont icon-category"></i> <span class="category-chains"> <span class="category-chain"> <a href="/categories/Developer/" class="category-chain-item">Developer</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class="post-meta"> <i class="iconfont icon-tags"></i> <a href="/tags/Git/" class="print-no-link">#Git</a> </div> </div> <div class="license-box my-3"> <div class="license-title"> <div>最常用的 35 个 Git 命令</div> <div>https://awaw.cc/post/git-command/</div> </div> <div class="license-meta"> <div class="license-meta-item"> <div>作者</div> <div>pdone</div> </div> <div class="license-meta-item license-meta-date"> <div>发布于</div> <div>2021年5月21日</div> </div> <div class="license-meta-item license-meta-date"> <div>更新于</div> <div>2023年7月4日</div> </div> <div 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