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mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-改元" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改元"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>改元</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改元-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出處" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出處"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>出處</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出處-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大事年表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大事年表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>大事年表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大事年表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會的議題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會的議題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>社會的議題</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-社會的議題-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关社會的議題子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-社會的議題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-社會上的企業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會上的企業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>社會上的企業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社會上的企業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-醫療衛生問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫療衛生問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>醫療衛生問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醫療衛生問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-總動員的教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#總動員的教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>總動員的教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-總動員的教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-勞動運動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#勞動運動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>勞動運動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-勞動運動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-部落解放運動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#部落解放運動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>部落解放運動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-部落解放運動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-婦女解放運動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#婦女解放運動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>婦女解放運動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-婦女解放運動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-朝鮮合併問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝鮮合併問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>朝鮮合併問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-朝鮮合併問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大正佛教運動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大正佛教運動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>大正佛教運動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大正佛教運動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-与公历的对照表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与公历的对照表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>与公历的对照表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与公历的对照表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同期存在的其他政權之紀年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同期存在的其他政權之紀年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>同期存在的其他政權之紀年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同期存在的其他政權之紀年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">大正</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。41种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88" title="فترة تايشو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة تايشو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oadvezh_Taish%C5%8D" title="Oadvezh Taishō – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oadvezh Taishō" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_Taish%C5%8D" title="Període Taishō – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Període Taishō" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Tai%C5%A1%C3%B3" title="Období Taišó – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Taišó" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taish%C5%8D-Zeit" title="Taishō-Zeit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taishō-Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_era" title="Taishō era – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taishō era" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai%C5%9Do-epoko" title="Taiŝo-epoko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taiŝo-epoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Taish%C5%8D" title="Era Taishō – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era Taishō" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_ajastu" title="Taishō ajastu – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taishō ajastu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_Aroa" title="Taishō Aroa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taishō Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88" title="دوره تایشو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره تایشو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taish%C5%8D-kausi" title="Taishō-kausi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taishō-kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_Taish%C5%8D" title="Ère Taishō – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère Taishō" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95" title="תקופת טאישו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת טאישו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tais%C3%B3-kor" title="Taisó-kor – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Taisó-kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%B8" title="Տայսյո – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տայսյո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Taish%C5%8D" title="Zaman Taishō – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Taishō" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_Taish%C5%8D" title="Periodo Taishō – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo Taishō" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大正" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%87%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="다이쇼 시대 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다이쇼 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai%C5%A1io_laikotarpis" title="Taišio laikotarpis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taišio laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="തായ്ഷോ കാലഘട്ടം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തായ്ഷോ കാലഘട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Taish%C5%8D" title="Zaman Taishō – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Taishō" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishoperiode" title="Taishoperiode – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taishoperiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taish%C5%8D-perioden" title="Taishō-perioden – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Taishō-perioden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_(okres)" title="Taishō (okres) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taishō (okres)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Taish%C5%8D" title="Período Taishō – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período Taishō" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioada_Taish%C5%8D" title="Perioada Taishō – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perioada Taishō" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%91" title="Тайсё – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тайсё" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_period" title="Taishō period – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Taishō period" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_period" title="Taishō period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Taishō period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Таишо период – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Таишо период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taish%C5%8D" title="Taishō – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taishō" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A" title="ยุคไทโช – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคไทโช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Taish%C5%8D" title="Panahong Taishō – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Taishō" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai%C5%9Fo_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Taişo Dönemi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taişo Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Період Тайшо – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Тайшо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Thời kỳ Đại Chính – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Đại Chính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大正" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81i-ch%C3%A8ng" title="Tāi-chèng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-chèng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="大正 (日本年號) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大正 (日本年號)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329174#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目页的主題是日本年號。关于与「<b>大正</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="大正 (消歧义)">大正 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <table class="infobox" style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFCC99;"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:larger"><b>大正</b></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">1912年－1926年</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:25%"><b>政权</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="日本国政府">日本国政府</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>君主</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>历时</b></td> <td>15年 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_073gf3fttjs61wumtiyzcn2nj6xe9la"></map><img usemap="#timeline_073gf3fttjs61wumtiyzcn2nj6xe9la" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/timeline/073gf3fttjs61wumtiyzcn2nj6xe9la.png" /></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><span style="color: red">大正</span>在日本近现代时期的位置。</div> </th></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:15em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="日本历史">日本历史</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Taisho_of_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emperor_Taisho_of_Japan.jpg/150px-Emperor_Taisho_of_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emperor_Taisho_of_Japan.jpg/225px-Emperor_Taisho_of_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emperor_Taisho_of_Japan.jpg/300px-Emperor_Taisho_of_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="936" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">时代</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="日本舊石器時代">旧石器時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small> –前15000年</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%A9%E7%B4%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="繩紋時代">繩紋時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small>前12000年–前4世纪</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="彌生時代">彌生時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small>前4世纪（前10世紀）–3世纪中期</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="大和時代">大和時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">250年–710年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9D%9F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古坟时代">古坟时代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">250年–592年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="飛鳥時代">飛鳥時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">592年–710年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="奈良時代">奈良時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">710年–794年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="平安时代">平安时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">794年–1185年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王朝國家" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="王朝国家"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="王朝国家">王朝國家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:王朝国家"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">王朝国家</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">10世紀初頭–12世紀後期</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="平氏政權">平氏政權時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1167年–1185年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1185年–1333年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="建武新政">建武新政</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1333年–1336年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="室町时代">室町时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1336年–1573年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="南北朝时代 (日本)">南北朝時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1336年–1392年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="战国时代 (日本)">戰國時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1467年–1590年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="安土桃山时代">安土桃山时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1573年–1603年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="江户时代">江户时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1603年–1868年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="锁国 (日本)">鎖國時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1639年–1854年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E6%9C%AB" title="幕末">江戶幕府末年</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1853年–1868年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">帝国時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1868年–1945年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1868年–1912年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">大正時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1912年–1926年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1926年–1945年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="同盟國軍事佔領日本">盟軍占领时期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1945年–1952年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和时代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1945年–1989年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90" title="平成">平成時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1989年–2019年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C" title="令和">令和時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">2019年–今</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其它</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="日本經濟史">经济</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="日本文化">文化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本年號列表">年号</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本天皇列表">天皇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="日本历史年表">年表</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:日本历史">分类</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/25px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/38px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/50px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="Portal:日本">日本主题</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:日本历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:日本历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:日本历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>大正</b>（日语：<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">大正</span></span><small>／</small><span title="平假名表記"><span lang="ja">たいしょう</span></span><sup> <span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ja-Latn">Taishō</span> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" class="extiw" title="ja:大正"><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em; font-size:85%;">*</span></a><small><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: .1 .1em;">/</span></small><small><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:日語"><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></small></sup>）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>在位期間使用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="日本年號">年號</a>，使用時間從<a href="/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4" title="1912年">1912年</a>7月30日至<a href="/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4" title="1926年">1926年</a>12月25日止。承續年號為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a>，接續年號為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大正天皇体弱多病，加上第一次民主化在歐洲的遍地開花，这也促使東亞日本的政治权力从旧的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="寡头">寡头</a>政治集团<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E9%98%80" class="mw-redirect" title="门阀">门阀</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="军人">军人</a>转移到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="帝國議會 (日本)">帝国议会</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E6%B4%BE" title="民主党派">民主党派</a>。因此，这个时代被认为是日本被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="大正民主">大正民主</a>”的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自由主义">自由主义</a>运动的时代，它通常区别于<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治时代</a>的混乱和随后由<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="军国主义">军国主义</a>驱动的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和时代</a>初期<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>大正年號的年份，和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">中華民國紀年</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="主體曆">主體曆</a>，均以1912年為元年，即三者年份相同，大正N年，同時是民國N年及主體N年（至1926年12月25日，日本改元昭和為止）。這是因為日本大正天皇即位、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>成立、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>出生，均為1912年，純屬巧合，三者並無任何關係。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改元"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E5.85.83"></span>改元</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：改元"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4" title="1912年">1912年</a>（明治45年）7月30日<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="明治天皇">明治天皇</a>去世，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>即位，改年號為<a class="mw-selflink selflink">大正<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowman2000149_2-0" class="reference"></sup></a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman2000149-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman2000-2"><span class="mw-reflink-text">[2]</span></a>。改元詔書如下：</li></ul> <blockquote class="quote-frame pullquote" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0.5em 2em; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit; display:table; float:none;"><div style="padding: 0.6em 1em;"><span lang="ja"><span lang="ja" style="font-family:游明朝; color:#555;">朕󠄂菲德ヲ以テ大統ヲ承ケ祖󠄁宗ノ威靈ニ誥󠄁ケテ萬機ノ政ヲ行フ玆ニ先帝󠄁ノ定制ニ遵󠄁ヒ明󠄁治四十五年七月󠄁三十日以後ヲ改メテ大正元年ト爲ス主者󠄁施行セヨ</span>（以下略）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div></blockquote> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4" title="1926年">1926年</a>（大正15年）12月25日<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>去世，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a>即位，改年號為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出處"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E8.99.95"></span>出處</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：出處"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「大正」一詞出自《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="易經">易經</a>》第十九卦中的「臨，剛浸而長。說而順，剛中而應，<b>大</b>亨以<b>正</b>，天之道也。」大正這一年號過去曾四次被選為候補，於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>即位改元時被採用。按《大正天皇實錄》，同時尚有「天興」、「興化」為候補年號，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a>採「大正」為用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大事年表"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E5.B9.B4.E8.A1.A8"></span>大事年表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：大事年表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_Naval_Treaty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Washington_Naval_Treaty.jpg/220px-Washington_Naval_Treaty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Washington_Naval_Treaty.jpg/330px-Washington_Naval_Treaty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Washington_Naval_Treaty.jpg/440px-Washington_Naval_Treaty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1358" /></a><figcaption>1922年2月6日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="华盛顿会议">华盛顿会议</a>舉行，该会议的主要成果包括三个重要条约：《四国公约》，《<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%87%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="限制海军军备条约">限制海军军备条约</a>》，及《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="九国公约">九国公约</a>》</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>大正2年（1913年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="大正政變">大正政變</a>。</li> <li>大正3年（1914年）： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AB%BB%E5%B3%B6" title="櫻島">櫻島</a>火山爆發（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91" title="大正大喷发">大正大噴發</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="西門子事件">西門子事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>爆發。</li></ul></li> <li>大正5年（1916年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%9B%AE%E6%BC%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="夏目漱石">夏目漱石</a>逝世。</li> <li>大正7年（1918年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="日本干涉西伯利亚">日本出兵西伯利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="濱海邊疆區">濱海邊疆區</a>干涉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="俄國內戰">俄國內戰</a>；<a href="/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4%E7%B1%B3%E9%AA%9A%E5%8A%A8" title="1918年米骚动">米骚动</a>；第一次世界大戰結束。</li> <li>大正8年（1919年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%9A_(1919%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎和会 (1919年)">巴黎和会</a>；《選舉法》改正。</li> <li>大正9年（1920年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際聯盟">國際聯盟</a>設立；<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="尼港事件">尼港事件</a>；第一回<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%A2%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="國勢調查 (日本)">國勢調查</a>。</li> <li>大正10年（1921年）：首相<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%AC" title="原敬">原敬</a>遭到暗殺；<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="昭和天皇">裕仁親王</a>就任<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF" title="攝政">攝政</a>。</li> <li>大正11年（1922年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%BB%B3" title="南洋廳">南洋廳</a>設置；<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="华盛顿会议">华盛顿会议</a>举行；<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%8B" title="山縣有朋">山縣有朋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E9%B7%97%E5%A4%96" title="森鷗外">森鷗外</a>逝世；<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="第三國際">第三國際</a>日本支部和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%BD%A5" title="堺利彥">堺利彦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E5%9D%87" title="山川均">山川均</a>組成<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="日本共产党">日本共產党</a>。</li> <li>大正12年（1923年）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="關東大地震">關東大地震</a>；《國民精神作興詔書》發布；<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="虎之門事件">虎之門事件</a>。</li> <li>大正13年（1924年）：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太子">皇太子</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="裕仁">裕仁親王</a>（日後的昭和天皇）與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B7%B3%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="香淳皇后">良子</a>結婚；<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%AD%90%E5%9C%92%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="甲子園球場">甲子園球場</a>落成啟用。</li> <li>大正14年（1925年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%9E%A3%E8%A3%81%E5%86%9B" title="宇垣裁军">宇垣裁军</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%BB%B4%E6%8C%81%E6%B3%95" title="治安维持法">治安維持法</a>；<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普通選舉法" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="普通選挙法"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普通選舉法（页面不存在）">普通選舉法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:普通選挙法"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">普通選挙法</span></a></span>）</span></span>制定；<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD" title="電台廣播">電台廣播</a>開始。</li> <li>大正15年（1926年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>駕崩；改元<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社會的議題"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E7.9A.84.E8.AD.B0.E9.A1.8C"></span>社會的議題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：社會的議題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="社會上的企業"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E4.BC.81.E6.A5.AD"></span>社會上的企業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：社會上的企業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>隨着社會事業爭議愈演愈烈，作爲國家經營政策，第一次<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="人口普查">人口普查於</a>1920年（大正9年）實施。糧食發生騷亂以後，政府和地方相繼建立了社會局及方面委員制度，這些機構也開展了城市貧民調查和公共市場設置等工作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="醫療衛生問題"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E7.99.82.E8.A1.9B.E7.94.9F.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>醫療衛生問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：醫療衛生問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自來水在東京府、大阪府等城市普及。到明治時期爲止，嬰兒死亡率非常高，雖然這一現象大正時期卻有所減少。不過<a href="/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C" title="1918年流感大流行">引起全世界流行性感冒的西班牙流感</a>在日本國內有2380萬人（當時人口對比:約43%）感染，島村抱月和大山舍鬆、皇族竹田宮恆久王去世等，約有39萬人死亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="總動員的教育"><span id=".E7.B8.BD.E5.8B.95.E5.93.A1.E7.9A.84.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>總動員的教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：總動員的教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>另外，1919年（大正8年）以應對<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大戰</a>爲契機國民的思想、生活變動爲目的，在內務省主導下開始了民力涵養運動，從這一時期開始，出現了以後成爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%B8%BD%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="國民精神總動員 (日本)">教化總動員運動</a>的先驅的國家控制國民生活的各個角落的傾向。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="勞動運動"><span id=".E5.8B.9E.E5.8B.95.E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span>勞動運動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：勞動運動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大正年間社會事業如此活躍的原因在於，佃農爭議頻發和勞動運動的大規模化等地方改良運動中出現的現有擴大生產方針無法解決的問題日益嚴重。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%87%E6%B2%BB" title="鈴木文治">鈴木文治</a>成立了友愛會，第一次世界大戰期間隨着<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="通货膨胀">通貨膨脹</a>的加劇發生了大米風波。隨着暴發戶的誕生，貧富差距不斷擴大，導致勞資糾紛劇增，友愛會等工會也產生了深遠的影響。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="部落解放運動"><span id=".E9.83.A8.E8.90.BD.E8.A7.A3.E6.94.BE.E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span>部落解放運動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：部落解放運動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="大正民主">大正民主</a>主義，各種社會運動也隨之展開。 </p><p>明治政府主張的四民平等後，對被歧視部落出身者的歧視仍然存在。明治政府的貧困對策和身份解放政策不完善，以及失去平民專用皮革產業等生計成爲<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="贫困">貧困層</a>，以及舊農民身份的農民階層偏見。以西光萬吉和阪本清一郎等爲中心，於1922年（大正11年）成立了全國水平社。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jogakusei_in_Taisho_period.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Jogakusei_in_Taisho_period.JPG/220px-Jogakusei_in_Taisho_period.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="417" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Jogakusei_in_Taisho_period.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>大正時期女學生</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="婦女解放運動"><span id=".E5.A9.A6.E5.A5.B3.E8.A7.A3.E6.94.BE.E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span>婦女解放運動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：婦女解放運動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>隨着女性解放的呼聲日益高漲，女服務員、百貨商店店員、公車隨車服務生、電話接線員、劇場嚮導、美容師、事務員、日文和英文打字員、翻譯、保姆、護士、醫生等進入社會工作的職業女性不斷增加。 </p><p>由於普通選舉運動的對象只有男性，因此出現了旨在提高女性地位的女性運動家，併成立了婦女協會。另外，升入高中和大學的女學生也有所增加。<sup id="cite_ref-pola_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pola-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="朝鮮合併問題"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE.E5.90.88.E4.BD.B5.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>朝鮮合併問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：朝鮮合併問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通過<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="三一運動">三一運動</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="朝鲜总督府">朝鮮總督府</a>修改了至今爲止根<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E5%85%B5" title="宪兵">據憲兵警察制</a>度的武斷統治，改成了以內鮮一體和韓半島近代化爲目的的文化政治。爲了擺脫貧困，朝鮮人經常從外地偷渡到內地，隨着<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="在日朝鲜人和韩国人">在日朝鮮人</a>的增加，與內地人的矛盾和社會不安成爲了社會問題。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大正佛教運動"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E6.AD.A3.E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99.E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span>大正佛教運動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：大正佛教運動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>受西方思想的影響，佛教實現了近代化，實行了統合佛教思想和西方哲學的佛教近代化政策。僧人的參政權運動從明治末期開始一直持續到了大正時期。僧人的政治活動非常盛行，妹妹尾義郎結成了新興佛教青年同盟。佛教相關政治團體正在積極開展社會運動，但在昭和戰爭前期被軍部鎮壓。1917年（大正6年）在東京帝國大學開設了印度哲學專業。以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E4%B8%8A%E5%9C%93%E4%BA%86" title="井上圓了">井上圆了</a>爲中心开展建立在否定迷信的立场上的妖怪研究。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与公历的对照表"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E5.85.AC.E5.8E.86.E7.9A.84.E5.AF.B9.E7.85.A7.E8.A1.A8"></span>与公历的对照表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：与公历的对照表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大正n年与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>g年的对应关系是n = g - 1911。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>大正</th> <th>元年</th> <th>2年</th> <th>3年</th> <th>4年</th> <th>5年</th> <th>6年</th> <th>7年</th> <th>8年</th> <th>9年</th> <th>10年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td>1912年</td> <td>1913年</td> <td>1914年</td> <td>1915年</td> <td>1916年</td> <td>1917年</td> <td>1918年</td> <td>1919年</td> <td>1920年</td> <td>1921年 </td></tr> <tr> <th>干支 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%AD%90" title="壬子">壬子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E4%B8%91" title="癸丑">癸丑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%AF%85" title="甲寅">甲寅</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%8D%AF" title="乙卯">乙卯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E8%BE%B0" title="丙辰">丙辰</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%B7%B3" title="丁巳">丁巳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%8D%88" title="戊午">戊午</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E6%9C%AA" title="己未">己未</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E7%94%B3" title="庚申">庚申</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%89" title="辛酉">辛酉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>大正</th> <th>11年</th> <th>12年</th> <th>13年</th> <th>14年</th> <th>15年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td>1922年</td> <td>1923年</td> <td>1924年</td> <td>1925年</td> <td>1926年 </td></tr> <tr> <th>干支 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E6%88%8C" title="壬戌">壬戌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E4%BA%A5" title="癸亥">癸亥</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%AD%90" title="甲子">甲子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%B8%91" title="乙丑">乙丑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%AF%85" title="丙寅">丙寅</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="同期存在的其他政權之紀年"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E6.9C.9F.E5.AD.98.E5.9C.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.94.BF.E6.AC.8A.E4.B9.8B.E7.B4.80.E5.B9.B4"></span>同期存在的其他政權之紀年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：同期存在的其他政權之紀年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>中國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">中華民國</a>（1912年1月1日起）：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>紀年，年分相同</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%86%B2" title="洪憲">洪憲</a>（1916年）：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="中華帝國">中華帝國</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="袁世凱">袁世凱</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1" title="宣統">宣統</a>（1916年－1917年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%85%89_(%E6%AD%A3%E7%99%BD%E6%97%97)" title="呂光 (正白旗)">呂光</a>奉清朝之年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%B2%BB_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="通治 (年号)">通治</a>（1917年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="查都">查都</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1" title="宣統">宣統</a>（1917年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>－清遜帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%80" class="mw-redirect" title="溥儀">溥儀</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E8%88%88_(%E8%81%B6%E7%9C%9F%E5%A8%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和興 (聶真娃)（页面不存在）">和興</a>（1921年）：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B6%E7%9C%9F%E5%A8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聶真娃（页面不存在）">聶真娃</a>之年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%91_(%E9%9F%93%E6%AC%B2%E6%98%8E)" title="天佑 (韓欲明)">天佑</a>（1926年－1928年）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%AC%B2%E6%98%8E" title="韓欲明">韓欲明</a>之年號。</li></ul></li> <li>蒙古 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%88%B4" title="共戴">共戴</a>（1911年－1924年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="博克多汗國">大蒙古國</a>－哲布尊八世之年號</li></ul></li> <li>越南 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="維新">維新</a>（1907年－1916年）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E7%A6%8F%E6%99%83" class="mw-redirect" title="阮福晃">阮福晃</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E5%AE%9A" title="啟定">啟定</a>（1916年－1925年）：阮朝—<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E7%A6%8F%E6%99%99" class="mw-redirect" title="阮福晙">阮福晙</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%A4%A7_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="保大 (越南)">保大</a>（1926年－1945年）：阮朝—<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E7%A6%8F%E6%99%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="阮福晪">阮福晪</a>之年號</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="Portal:日本">日本主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史">历史主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本年號列表">日本年號索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%80%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6%E6%96%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%BE%8C%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本一世一元制施行後年號列表">日本一世一元制施行後年號列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="民国纪年">民国纪年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="主体纪年">主体纪年</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2012" class="citation">Hoffman, Michael, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fl20120729x1.html">The Taisho Era: When modernity ruled Japan's masses</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="日本時報">Japan Times</a>, 2012-07-29: 7 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-11</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102220151/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fl20120729x1.html">存档</a>于2012-11-02）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&rft.atitle=The+Taisho+Era%3A+When+modernity+ruled+Japan%27s+masses&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.date=2012-07-29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.pages=7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Ftext%2Ffl20120729x1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman2000149-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowman2000149_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowman2000">Bowman 2000</a>，第149頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFBowman2000 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.go.jp/ayumi/kobetsu/m45_1912_01.html">明治45年（1912）7月｜大正と改元：日本のあゆみ</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-08-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327223429/https://www.archives.go.jp/ayumi/kobetsu/m45_1912_01.html">存档</a>于2023-03-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&rft.btitle=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB45%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%881912%EF%BC%897%E6%9C%88%EF%BD%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E3%81%A8%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%81%82%E3%82%86%E3%81%BF&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.go.jp%2Fayumi%2Fkobetsu%2Fm45_1912_01.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">世界と日本（新版ジュニア版・日本の歴史）215頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pola-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pola_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">『化粧文化』8号「大正モダン」ポーラ文化研究所、2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">『一冊でわかるイラストでわかる図解仏教』成美堂発行の73頁</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Benesch, Oleg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0080440118000063/type/journal_article">CASTLES AND THE MILITARISATION OF URBAN SOCIETY IN IMPERIAL JAPAN</a>. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 2018-12, <b>28</b>: 107–134. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0080-4401"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0080-4401</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0080440118000063"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0080440118000063</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&rft.atitle=CASTLES+AND+THE+MILITARISATION+OF+URBAN+SOCIETY+IN+IMPERIAL+JAPAN&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.aulast=Benesch&rft.date=2018-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0080-4401&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Historical+Society&rft.pages=107-134&rft.volume=28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fproduct%2Fidentifier%2FS0080440118000063%2Ftype%2Fjournal_article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0080440118000063&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bowman, John Stewart, 1931-. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51542679">Columbia chronologies of Asian history and culture</a>. New York: Columbia University Press. 2000 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0231500041" title="Special:网络书源/0231500041"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0231500041</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/51542679"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 51542679</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111093527/https://www.worldcat.org/title/columbia-chronologies-of-asian-history-and-culture/oclc/51542679">存档</a>于2020-11-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&rft.au=Bowman%2C+John+Stewart%2C+1931-&rft.btitle=Columbia+chronologies+of+Asian+history+and+culture&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0231500041&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F51542679&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F51542679&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dickinson, Frederick R., 1961-. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41018824">War and national reinvention : Japan in the Great War, 1914-1919</a>. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0674946553" title="Special:网络书源/0674946553"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0674946553</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/41018824"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 41018824</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&rft.au=Dickinson%2C+Frederick+R.%2C+1961-&rft.btitle=War+and+national+reinvention+%3A+Japan+in+the+Great+War%2C+1914-1919&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0674946553&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Asia+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F41018824&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41018824&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hall, John Whitney; 山村, 耕造. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17483588">The Cambridge history of Japan</a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0521223520" title="Special:网络书源/0521223520"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0521223520</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/17483588"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 17483588</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200513010340/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17483588">存档</a>于2020-05-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&rft.au=%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%91%2C+%E8%80%95%E9%80%A0.&rft.au=Hall%2C+John+Whitney&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+history+of+Japan&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0521223520&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F17483588&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F17483588&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNussbaumRoth2005" class="citation">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric; Roth, Käthe, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC">Japan encyclopedia</a>, Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-11</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-674-01753-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-674-01753-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-674-01753-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 58053128</span></a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121092356/https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC">存档</a>于2016-11-21）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&rft.au=Roth%2C+K%C3%A4the&rft.aufirst=Louis-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.aulast=Nussbaum&rft.btitle=Japan+encyclopedia&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01753-5&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp2QnPijAEmEC&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F58053128&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. Louis-Frédéric为Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum笔名，参见<cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709">Authority File</a>, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-11</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709">原始内容</a>存档于2012-05-24）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3&rft.btitle=Authority+File&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Deutsche+Nationalbibliothek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdispatch.opac.ddb.de%2FDB%3D4.1%2FPPN%3FPPN%3D128842709&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Strachan, Hew. <i>The First World War: Volume I: To Arms</i> (Oxford University Press, 2003) 455-94.</li></ul> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">本條目含有部份來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="國會圖書館 (美國)">美國國會圖書館</a>的<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Country_Studies" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Country Studies">國家研究</a>資料。這些資料由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美國聯邦政府">美國聯邦政府</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="公共領域">公共領域</a>出版。</span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前一年號：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="日本年號">日本年号</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">下一年號：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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title="明治">明治</a><small>1868-1912</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">大正</a><small>1912-1926</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a><small>1926-1989</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90" title="平成">平成</a><small>1989-2019</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C" title="令和">令和</a><small>2019-</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:飛鳥及奈良時代年號">飛鳥及奈良時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:平安時代年號">平安時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:鎌倉時代年號">鎌倉時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a 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title="永曆">永曆</a><small>1661-1683</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣清治時期">清治臺灣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a><small>1683-1722</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%92%8C_(%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%B4)" title="永和 (朱一貴)">永和</a><small>1721</small>） <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a><small>1723-1735</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a><small>1736-1795</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="天运 (林爽文)">天運</a><small>1786</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="顺天 (林爽文)">順天</a><small>1787-1788</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E9%99%B3%E5%91%A8%E5%85%A8)" title="天運 (陳周全)">天運</a><small>1795</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86" title="嘉庆">嘉庆</a><small>1796-1820</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E_(%E8%94%A1%E7%89%BD)" title="光明 (蔡牽)">光明</a><small>1805-1809</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a><small>1821-1850</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%99)" title="天运 (张丙)">天運</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%BB" title="大明主">大明主</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%A2%81%E8%BE%A6)" title="順天 (梁辦)">順天</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%8A%89%E4%BB%B2)" title="奉天 (劉仲)">奉天</a><small>1832</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0" title="咸丰">咸丰</a><small>1851-1861</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9E%97%E6%81%AD)" title="天德 (林恭)">天德</a><small>1853</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ （預定：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="祺祥">祺祥</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a><small>1862-1874</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a><small>1875-1895</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國">臺灣民主國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B8%85_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="永清 (年号)">永清</a><small>1895</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日治臺灣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a><small>1895-1912</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E7%B0%A1%E7%BE%A9)" title="天運 (簡義)">天運</a><small>1896</small> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%96_(%E9%BB%83%E5%9C%8B%E9%8E%AE)" title="大靖 (黃國鎮)">大靖</a><small>1897-1899</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">大正</a><small>1912-1926</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a><small>1926-1945</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>※注1：年號後面的年代代表年號初年和終年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="西元">西元</a>年份。<br />※注2：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">中華民國紀年</a>並非年號。 <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣歷史">臺灣歷史</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣史前時期">史前</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣荷蘭統治時期">荷治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣西班牙統治時期">西治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣明鄭時期">鄭氏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣清治時期">清治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣戰後時期">戰後</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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