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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Landmåling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmåling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korttyper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korttyper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Korttyper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korttyper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kortfremstillingsmåder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kortfremstillingsmåder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kortfremstillingsmåder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kortfremstillingsmåder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kartografi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 94 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografie" title="Kartografie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kartografie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خرائطية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خرائطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%89" title="كارتوجرافى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارتوجرافى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartograf%C3%ADa" title="Cartografía – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cartografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoqrafiya" title="Kartoqrafiya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kartoqrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Картография – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Картография" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Картаграфія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Картаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Картаграфія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Картаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Картография – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Картография" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कार्टोग्राफी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कार्टोग्राफी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="মানচিত্রাঙ্কনবিদ্যা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানচিত্রাঙ্কনবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartennouriezh" title="Kartennouriezh – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kartennouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartografia" title="Cartografia – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cartografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografie" title="Kartografie – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kartografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartograffeg" title="Cartograffeg – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cartograffeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografie" title="Kartografie – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kartografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografiye" title="Kartografiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kartografiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kartografi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Χαρτογραφία – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαρτογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cartography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografio" title="Kartografio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartograf%C3%ADa" title="Cartografía – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cartografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartograafia" title="Kartograafia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kartograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografia" title="Kartografia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kartografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نقشه‌نگاری – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقشه‌نگاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoitus" title="Kartoitus – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kartoitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartographie" title="Cartographie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cartographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografy" title="Kartografy – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kartografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagrafa%C3%ADocht" title="Cartagrafaíocht – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cartagrafaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartograf%C3%ADa" title="Cartografía – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cartografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="קרטוגרפיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרטוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मानचित्रकला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानचित्रकला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kartografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p%C3%A9szet" title="Térképészet – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Térképészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քարտեզագրություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարտեզագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartographia" title="Cartographia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cartographia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kartografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografio" title="Kartografio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kartografio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortager%C3%B0" title="Kortagerð – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kortagerð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartografia" title="Cartografia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cartografia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="地図学 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地図学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kartografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კარტოგრაფია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარტოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Картография – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Картография" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%ED%95%99" title="지도학 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지도학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Картография – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Картография" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartographia" title="Cartographia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cartographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartographie" title="Kartographie – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kartographie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartografie" title="Cartografie – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cartografie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kartografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartogr%C4%81fija" title="Kartogrāfija – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kartogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kartografi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Картографија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Картографија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF" title="കാർട്ടോഗ്രാഫി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർട്ടോഗ്രാഫി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Зурагзүй – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зурагзүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kartografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartografie" title="Cartografie – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cartografie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="မြေပုံဆွဲပညာ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြေပုံဆွဲပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartografie" title="Cartografie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cartografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kartografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kartografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartografia" title="Cartografia – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cartografia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografia" title="Kartografia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kartografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="نقشه جوړونه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نقشه جوړونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartografia" title="Cartografia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cartografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartografie" title="Cartografie – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cartografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Картография – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Картография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartugraf%C3%ACa" title="Cartugrafìa – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cartugrafìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kartografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සිතියම් විද්‍යාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිතියම් විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cartography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografia" title="Kartografia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kartografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kartografija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartografia" title="Hartografia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hartografia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Картографија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Картографија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartographie" title="Kartographie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kartographie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kartografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katografia" title="Katografia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Katografia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலப்படவரைவியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலப்படவரைவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80" title="కార్టోగ్రఫీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్టోగ్రఫీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="การทำแผนที่ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การทำแผนที่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartograpiya" title="Kartograpiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kartograpiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografya" title="Kartografya – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kartografya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katografi_-_Asaase_ho_mfoniny%C9%9B" title="Katografi - Asaase ho mfoninyɛ – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Katografi - Asaase ho mfoninyɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Картографія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Картографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%81_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نقشہ نگاری – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نقشہ نگاری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaritagrafiya" title="Xaritagrafiya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xaritagrafiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartografia" title="Cartografia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cartografia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Bản đồ học – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản đồ học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartograpiya" title="Kartograpiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kartograpiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%AD%A6" title="地图学 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地图学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კარტოგრაფია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარტოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%AD%A6" title="地图学 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地图学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mercator-proj.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mercator-proj.png/220px-Mercator-proj.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mercator-proj.png/330px-Mercator-proj.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mercator-proj.png/440px-Mercator-proj.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption>Et verdenskort i <a href="/wiki/Mercatorprojektion" title="Mercatorprojektion">Mercatorprojektion</a>, hvor man lader som om jordkloden er en <a href="/wiki/Cylinder" class="mw-disambig" title="Cylinder">cylinder</a>, der blot kan rulles ud.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kartografi</b> (fra <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog)">græsk</a> <i>chartis</i>, <i>kort</i> og <i>graphein</i>, <i>skrive</i>) er læren om <a href="/wiki/Kort_(geografi)" title="Kort (geografi)">kortet</a> som informationsbærer og medium. </p><p>Kartografen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaques_Bertin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaques Bertin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jaques Bertin</a> udviklede <i>grafisk <a href="/wiki/Semiotik" title="Semiotik">semiotik</a></i> med visuelle variable og de tre <a href="/wiki/Perception" title="Perception">perceptionsniveauer</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Læsekort</li> <li>Sebare kort</li> <li>Kommunikerbare kort.</li></ol> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmåling"><span id="Landm.C3.A5ling"></span>Landmåling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Landmåling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Landmåling"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I gamle dage blev informationer til produktion af kort hovedsageligt indsamlet ved <a href="/wiki/Landm%C3%A5ling" title="Landmåling">Landmåling</a> og man benyttede sig af <a href="/wiki/Triangulering" title="Triangulering">triangulering</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fikspunkt" title="Fikspunkt">fikspunkter</a>, i form af <a href="/wiki/Trigonometrisk_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonometrisk station">trigonometriske stationer</a>, for at kunne identificere samme punkter på kort og i virkeligheden. Desuden brugte man – da det blev tilgængeligt – luftfotografier som reference, men luftfotografierne måtte læses og tolkes manuelt for der skulle tages hensyn til en vis forvrængning af billedet under optagelsen. Kortet blev så tegnet på papir og kunne senere trykkes i flere eksemplarer. </p><p>Landmåling med tilhørende metoder benyttes stadig i dag i stor stil, men landmålerens apparatur er oftest elektronisk og data indsamles på en computer. Desuden suppleres de klassiske metoder med <a href="/wiki/GPS" title="GPS">GPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luftfoto" title="Luftfoto">luftfoto</a> (såkaldt <a href="/wiki/Ortofoto" title="Ortofoto">ortofoto</a>) og satellitfoto. I mange tilfælde i dag tages der udgangspunkt i et ortofoto der indlæses og behandles i et <a href="/wiki/GIS" class="mw-redirect" title="GIS">GIS</a> system, hvorefter et grov-kort kan tegnes digitalt. Herefter korrigeres kortet ud fra andre kilder, f.eks. målinger udført med GPS eller ved digital landmåling samt kommunale database. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korttyper">Korttyper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Korttyper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Korttyper"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Man kan skelne mellem forskellige korttyper: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topografiske_kort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topografiske kort (ikke skrevet endnu)">Topografiske kort</a></i> er kort, der viser højdeforhold (som regel i form af højdekurver), hovedtræk i bevoksningsforholdene (agerland, løvskov/nåleskov/balndingsskov, hede, eng og mose), søer og vandløb, bebyggelse (herunder den til bebyggelse knyttede have eller plads), veje, jernbaner og lignende.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oro-hydrografiske_kort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oro-hydrografiske kort (ikke skrevet endnu)">Oro-hydrografiske kort</a></i> viser alene højdeforhold og vådområder (hav, sø, vandløb).</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matrikelkort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matrikelkort (ikke skrevet endnu)">Matrikelkort</a></i> viser alene matrikulære forhold.</li></ol> <p>Temakort, der skal omsætte statistiske forhold kartografisk, omfatter: </p> <ol><li><i>Fladekort</i> angiver med fladesignatur administrative grænser eller forekomsten af bestemte forhold for givne enheder (fx indbyggere pr. km² for hver kommune) eller den relative forandring heri (fx befolkningsvækst i % pr. år), men kan tillige bruge til at vise udberedelsen af et givet forhold inden for et givet område (fx skovbevoksede eller fredede arealer i Danmark).</li> <li><i>Prikkort</i>, hvor der på et silhuetkort med priksignatur angives omfanget/tætheden af bestemte forholds forekomst (fx ha med en bestemt afgrøde).</li> <li><i>Cirkelkort</i> angiver med cirkler af forskellige størrelse bestemte forholds fordeling på enheder. Et eksempel herpå er kort over byers indbyggere eller landninger af fisk i forskellige byer. Et andet eksempel er størrelsen af indflytning til en by fra andre kommuner. Cirkelkort kan tage "<i>lagkageform</i>", hvor de enkelte stykker angiver den relative opdeling af et forhold på undergrupper (fx befolkningens erhvervsfordeling). En anden variant er <i>dobbelte halvcirkler</i> af indbyrdes uens størrelse afspejlende to beslægtede forhold (fx ind- og udførsel over godshavne)</li> <li><i>Flowkort</i> angiver strømme med linjesignaturer, hvis tykkelse afspejler størrelsesforholdene (fx varefragt fra et sted til et andet med jernbane eller med skib). Flowkort kan tillige anvendes til at vise fx en bys busforbindelsesnet<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>Isoliniekort</i> anvendes til at vise grænser mellem intensiteter af samme forhold, der aftager eller tiltager jævnt (fx tids- eller rejseafstande fra et givet punkt (<i>isochronkort</i>), den årlige nedbørsmængde, gennemsnitstemperaturer (<i>isothermkort</i>), lufttryk). Derimod er denne type kort uegnet til at vise bratte overgange.</li> <li><i>Stjernekort</i> anvendes til med linjer at vise udbredelsesintensiteten af fænomener fra et sted til andre steder. Som klassiske eksempler kan nævnes Claus Ebbesens kort over slægtsforbindelser i Sønderjylland.</li></ol> <p>Naturligvis kan der forekomme kombinerede signaturbrug og brugen af grundsignaturformer kan nuanceres (med skraveringer eller ved brug af forskellige farver). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kortfremstillingsmåder"><span id="Kortfremstillingsm.C3.A5der"></span>Kortfremstillingsmåder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Kortfremstillingsmåder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kortfremstillingsmåder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der ses i dag en vis afvigelse mellem 2 forskellige måder at producere kort: </p> <ul><li>Nogle kort produceres på klassisk facon hvor der lægges stor vægt på verifikation af de data der anvendes til kort-produktionen. Digitale metoder er afgørende i produktionen men suppleres med klassiske metoder og verifikation mod målinger, observationer og andre kort-værker og databaser. Sådanne kort har oftest færre fejl, men er dyrere at producere og opdateres derfor sjældenere, f.eks. hver 2 år eller hvert 5 år. Desuden kan sådanne kort vise objekter der ikke eller kun meget vanskeligt kan ses på luftfotos, f.eks. højdekurver og forskelle i vegetation.</li> <li>Andre kort produceres primært ud fra digitalt efterbehandlede ortofotos. Ortofotoet optræder her som en primær kilde og verifikation sker sjældnere eller slet ikke – dog benyttes en ny form for verifikation hvor brugerne af kortet selv kan rapportere fejl via web. Sådanne kort har oftest flere fejl og mangler, men er billigere at producere og kan opdateres årligt eller oftere. Sådanne kort er oftest rene "trafikkort", dvs. de viser veje og andre ting der er nyttige ved transport, mens andre informationer udelades. Det er oftest sådanne kort der benyttes i GPS til biler.</li></ul> <p>Siden år 2000 er <a href="/wiki/Digitale_kort" title="Digitale kort">digitale kort</a> også blevet udbredt på <a href="/wiki/Internettet" class="mw-redirect" title="Internettet">Internettet</a>, mest kendt måske <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a> og <a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Google Earth</a>, men der er flere andre – f.eks. har de fleste Internet telefonbøger også indbygget digitale kort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Holger Hedemann: <i>Kortblade og flyvefotos</i>; Aschehoug Dansk Forlag 1976; <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-11-02248-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-11-02248-5">87-11-02248-5</a></li> <li>Jens Tyge Møller: "Elementær kortlægning"; Laboratoriet for Fysisk Geografi, Geologisk Institut, Aarhus Universitet: <i>Skrifter i Fysisk Geografi</i> nr. 2; Akademisk Forlag 1972; <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-500-1747-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-500-1747-0">87-500-1747-0</a></li> <li>Geodætisk Institut: <i>UTM-nettet. Opbygning og anvendelse</i>; 4 oplag, 1981; <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-7450-041-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-7450-041-4">87-7450-041-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0046-PDF/gto_0046_69659.pdf">Aage Aagesen: "Om isochronkort" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bd. 46; 1943)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0067-PDF/gto_0067_97728.pdf">Aage Aagesen: "The population of Denmark 1960-1965" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bd. 67; 1968)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/leo/leo_0004-PDF/leo_0004_83117.pdf">Johannes Humlum: "Verdenshandelens maritime Hovedveje" (<i>Erhvervsøkonomisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 4; 1940)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0045-PDF/gto_0045_69377.pdf">Aa.H.Kampp: "Oversigt over statistisk-kartografiske fremstillingsformer og deres geografiske og pædagogiske værdi" (<i>Geografisk Tiddskrift</i>, Bd. 45; 1942)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0064-PDF/gto_0064_71163.pdf">Hans Kuhlman: "Befolkningskort over Falster. Et studie over almindelige temakort" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 64; 1965)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0067-PDF/gto_0067_97669.pdf">Henning Mørch: "Fødesteds- og indflytningsfeltet for Grindsted by 1964" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bd. 67; 1968)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Bertin: <i>Graphics and Graphic Information Processing. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1981.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">se fx: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/leo/leo_0004-PDF/leo_0004_83117.pdf">Johannes Humlum: "Verdenshandelens maritime Hovedveje" (<i>Erhvervsøkonomisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 4; 1940)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landm%C3%A5ling" title="Landmåling">Landmåling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kortprojektion" title="Kortprojektion">Kortprojektion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topografiske_kort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topografiske kort (ikke skrevet endnu)">Topografiske kort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografisk_informationssystem" title="Geografisk informationssystem">GIS</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Geographer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Geographer.jpg/250px-The_Geographer.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Geographer.jpg/375px-The_Geographer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Geographer.jpg/500px-The_Geographer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="984" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Naturgeografi" title="Naturgeografi">Naturgeografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klima-_og_planteb%C3%A6lter" title="Klima- og plantebælter">Klima- og plantebælter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vind" title="Vind">Vind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrologi" title="Hydrologi">Hydrologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaciologi" title="Glaciologi">Glaciologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi">Geomorfologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isens_landskabsdannende_indflydelse" title="Isens landskabsdannende indflydelse">Glacialmorfologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluvialmorfologi" title="Fluvialmorfologi">Fluvialmorfologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyst" title="Kyst">Kystmorfologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86olisk_geomorfologi" title="Æolisk geomorfologi">Æolisk geomorfologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordbundsl%C3%A6re" title="Jordbundslære">Jordbundslære</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kulturgeografi" title="Kulturgeografi">Kulturgeografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A6gere_og_samlere" title="Jægere og samlere">Jægere og samlere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jere_j%C3%A6gere" title="Højere jægere">Højere jægere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomade" title="Nomade">Nomade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvagerbrug" title="Halvagerbrug">Halvagerbrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helagerbrug" title="Helagerbrug">Helagerbrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udviklingsgeografi" title="Udviklingsgeografi">Udviklingsgeografi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi">Demografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indbyggertal" title="Indbyggertal">Indbyggertal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Befolkningens_geografiske_fordeling" title="Befolkningens geografiske fordeling">Befolkningens geografiske fordeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A6thed" title="Befolkningstæthed">Befolkningstæthed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldersfordeling" title="Aldersfordeling">Aldersfordeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Befolkningspyramide" title="Befolkningspyramide">Befolkningspyramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husstand" title="Husstand">Husstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racel%C3%A6re" title="Racelære">Racelære</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" title="Etnicitet">Etnicitet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8dedygtige_alder" title="Fødedygtige alder">Fødedygtige alder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvinders_frugtbarhed" title="Kvinders frugtbarhed">Kvinders frugtbarhed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8dselsrate" title="Fødselsrate">Fødselsrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8delighed" title="Dødelighed">Dødelighed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8df%C3%B8dsel" title="Dødfødsel">Dødfødsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A6db%C3%B8rnsd%C3%B8delighed" title="Spædbørnsdødelighed">Spædbørnsdødelighed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rned%C3%B8delighed" title="Børnedødelighed">Børnedødelighed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forventet_levealder" title="Forventet levealder">Forventet levealder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_demografiske_transition" title="Den demografiske transition">Den demografiske transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6ringsvej" title="Næringsvej">Næringsvej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhvervsfordeling" title="Erhvervsfordeling">Erhvervsfordeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhvervsfrekvens" title="Erhvervsfrekvens">Erhvervsfrekvens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tre-sektor-hypotesen" title="Tre-sektor-hypotesen">Tre-sektor-hypotesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendling" title="Pendling">Pendling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandring_(demografi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandring (demografi)">Vandring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udvandring" title="Udvandring">Udvandring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indvandring" title="Indvandring">Indvandring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark" title="Gæstearbejdere i Danmark">Gæstearbejdere i Danmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8geografi" title="Miljøgeografi">Miljøgeografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8geografi" title="Miljøgeografi">Miljøgeografi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_geografi" title="Økonomisk geografi">Økonomisk geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handelsopland" title="Handelsopland">Handelsopland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matematisk_geografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematisk geografi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Matematisk geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_kvantitative_revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den kvantitative revolution (ikke skrevet endnu)">Den kvantitative revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanografi" title="Oceanografi">Oceanografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Havoverflade" title="Havoverflade">Havoverflade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Danicus" title="Atlas Danicus">Atlas Danicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_danske_Atlas" title="Den danske Atlas">Den danske Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_Danmark" title="Trap Danmark">Trap Danmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geopolitik" title="Geopolitik">Geopolitik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kjell%C3%A9n" title="Rudolf Kjellén">Rudolf Kjellén</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danske geografer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steen_B._B%C3%B6cher" title="Steen B. Böcher">Steen B. Böcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Christian_Christensen" title="Carl Christian Christensen">Carl Christian Christensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofus_Christiansen" title="Sofus Christiansen">Sofus Christiansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Elberling_(bibliotekar)" title="Carl Elberling (bibliotekar)">Carl Elberling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Erslev" title="Edvard Erslev">Edvard Erslev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steen_Folke" title="Steen Folke">Steen Folke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rge_Fristrup" title="Børge Fristrup">Børge Fristrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viggo_Hansen_(geograf)" title="Viggo Hansen (geograf)">Viggo Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudmund_Hatt" title="Gudmund Hatt">Gudmund Hatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Humlum" title="Johannes Humlum">Johannes Humlum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Jonge" title="Nicolai Jonge">Nicolai Jonge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_H._Kampp" title="Aage H. Kampp">Aage H. Kampp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_L%C3%B8ffler" title="Ernst Løffler">Ernst Løffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Petersen_(geograf)" title="Sophie Petersen (geograf)">Sophie Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinrich_Rink" title="Hinrich Rink">Hinrich Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Peder_Steensby" title="Hans Peder Steensby">Hans Peder Steensby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Vahl_(1869-1946)" title="Martin Vahl (1869-1946)">Martin Vahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Aagesen" title="Aage Aagesen">Aage Aagesen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Etnologi" title="Etnologi">Etnologi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cartography" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cartography">Kartografi</a></b> </div></li></ul> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portaler" title="Portal:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Geografi</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85020515">sh85020515</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4029823-1">4029823-1</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936066v">cb11936066v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936066v">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F008258.php">008258</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_parlamentsbibliotek" title="Nationale parlamentsbibliotek">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573134">00573134</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114874&CON_LNG=ENG">ph114874</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4583634">XX4583634</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/kartografi">kartografi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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