Future crops

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technologies are required to breed the next generation of crop varieties to feed and clothe us in a changing world. - https://www.csiro.au/en/work-with-us/industries/agriculture/Future-crops" aria-label="Share on Email" class="social-icon"> <svg class="icon-envelope" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#envelope"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main> <div class="page-content no-wrap"> <div class="page__section bg--grey"> <div class="gap--top--large gap--bottom--large"> <div class="standard-container"> <div class="grid grid--3"> <div class="grid__item grid__item--primary standard-container__inner--reduced"> <div class="small-container overflow-container__inner"> <h2>Enabling sustainable crops in an evolving environment</h2> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="grid__item"> <a href="/en/work-with-us/industries/agriculture/Future-crops/Future-crops" class="card has-arrow"> <div class="card__image"> <div class="card__image__inner" style="background-image: url(/-/media/AF/Images/Plants/RS5417_9610213813_ecf6bd7e04_o-scr.jpg?mw=500&hash=C1AD13D243E7D2CFD2A3C59A1B3B1286)"> </div> </div> <div class="card__content"> <h3 class="card__title"> <span class="has-arrow__text">About future crops</span><span class="has-arrow__inner"></span> </h3> <p class="card__summary"> We design and deliver new breeding technologies and crop varieties that provide enhanced, sustainable crop productivity and plant-based food products for improved human health. </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid__item"> <a href="/en/work-with-us/industries/agriculture/Future-crops/Future-crops-updates" class="card has-arrow"> <div class="card__image"> <div class="card__image__inner" style="background-image: url(/-/media/News-releases/2022/Biosecurity-Mission/ag-shot.jpg?mw=500&hash=DFAC39B2BD17C0A4D625031CA4A7085E)"> </div> </div> <div class="card__content"> <h3 class="card__title"> <span class="has-arrow__text">Future crops updates</span><span class="has-arrow__inner"></span> </h3> <p class="card__summary"> Updates to our ongoing future crops research, across areas such as the release of new varieties, research outputs, media coverage and staff recognition. </p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__section news-component gap--top--large gap--bottom--large bg--grey" data-id="{C47014A1-2D51-40B0-BF28-A4DF2201D78D}"> <div class="standard-container"> <h2>Latest crop news</h2> <div id="news-component__loading-{C47014A1-2D51-40B0-BF28-A4DF2201D78D}"> <div class="centre-content"> <div class="loader" aria-label="Content is loading..."> <div class="loader__inner"></div> <div class="loader__inner"></div> <div class="loader__inner"></div> <div class="loader__inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="callout callout--info hidden" id="news-component__failure-{C47014A1-2D51-40B0-BF28-A4DF2201D78D}"> <p>There are no news releases to show.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__section links-with-images"> <div class="standard-container "> <h2 class="teaser__component-title">Future crops projects</h2> <div class="grid grid--3"> <div class="grid__item"> <a href="/en/research/plants/crops/Cotton/100-varieties" class="card has-arrow"> <div class="card__image"> <div class="card__image__inner" style="background-image: url(/-/media/AF/Images/Plants/Collecting-cotton-seeds-associated.jpg?mw=1000&hash=FD91F24AAB3E2AF78849F079EE581BD4)"> </div> </div> <div class="card__content bg--grey"> <h3 class="card__title"> <span class="has-arrow__text">Over 100 cotton varieties</span><span class="has-arrow__inner"></span> </h3> <p class="card__summary"> Australian cotton has the highest yields in the world, and 100 per cent of it is currently grown from CSIRO varieties – we've released 113 since 1984. </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid__item"> <a href="/en/news/All/Articles/2023/August/A-Cotton-Tale" class="card has-arrow"> <div class="card__image"> <div class="card__image__inner" style="background-image: url(/-/media/Owned-articles/2023/August/A-Cotton-Tale/cotton-banner.jpg?mw=1000&hash=E135FA9C5673A41651308A2F840137F1)"> </div> </div> <div class="card__content bg--grey"> <h3 class="card__title"> <span class="has-arrow__text">A cotton tale: Myall Vale leads the way</span><span class="has-arrow__inner"></span> </h3> <p class="card__summary"> Our cotton research team in regional New South Wales is a global leader using innovation and science to ensure sustainability into the future. </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid__item"> <a href="/en/work-with-us/industries/agriculture/Future-crops/Future-canola" class="card has-arrow"> <div class="card__image"> <div class="card__image__inner" style="background-image: url(/-/media/AF/Images/Future-crops/canola_trial.JPG?mw=1000&hash=15F388ED3C4D343907D4FFC7B1561593)"> </div> </div> <div class="card__content bg--grey"> <h3 class="card__title"> <span class="has-arrow__text">Future canola</span><span class="has-arrow__inner"></span> </h3> <p class="card__summary"> Canola is an Australian farming success story. However, the oil crop faces challenges that need to be overcome to ensure its continued success. </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid__item"> <a href="/en/research/plants/crops/Oil-crops/Omega-3-canola" class="card has-arrow"> <div class="card__image"> <div class="card__image__inner" style="background-image: url(/-/media/FNF/Images/w3canola-FNF-20120529.jpg?mw=1000&hash=761E76E8ECC1D6013DB6F06A54B85E75)"> </div> </div> <div class="card__content bg--grey"> <h3 class="card__title"> <span class="has-arrow__text">Omega-3 canola</span><span class="has-arrow__inner"></span> </h3> <p class="card__summary"> We have developed canola that contain high levels of omega-3 fatty acids. </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid__item"> <a href="/en/work-with-us/industries/agriculture/Sustainable-food-and-agriculture-systems/Insect-protected-cowpeas" class="card has-arrow"> <div class="card__image"> <div class="card__image__inner" style="background-image: url(/-/media/AF/Images/Global-farming/Cowpeas-TJ-CarlDavies.jpg?mw=1000&hash=DC1B72D463670D74CDFB3596EEFC1622)"> </div> </div> <div class="card__content bg--grey"> <h3 class="card__title"> <span class="has-arrow__text">Insect protected cowpeas</span><span class="has-arrow__inner"></span> </h3> <p class="card__summary"> We are part of a global project to improve cowpea production in Africa and are making progress towards incorporating ‘built-in’ insect pest protection that could help to reduce food shortages in the region. </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid__item"> <a href="/en/work-with-us/industries/agriculture/Future-crops/Lupin-Breeders-Toolbox" class="card has-arrow"> <div class="card__image"> <div class="card__image__inner" style="background-image: url(/-/media/AF/Images/Plants/Lupin_gene_editing.jpg?mw=1000&hash=93D9911A9082D2E7BE9C37065007E6B3)"> </div> </div> <div class="card__content bg--grey"> <h3 class="card__title"> <span class="has-arrow__text">Lupin Breeders Toolbox</span><span class="has-arrow__inner"></span> </h3> <p class="card__summary"> The Lupin Breeders Toolbox is decoding the lupin genome to provide improve speed and efficiency of lupin breeding. </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid__item"> <a href="/en/research/plants/crops/Oil-crops/SHO-safflower" class="card has-arrow"> <div class="card__image"> <div class="card__image__inner" style="background-image: url(/-/media/FNF/Images/Safflower2.jpg?mw=1000&hash=56EEDB5797DA7A4B8B30BA4FB6F6DD3B)"> </div> </div> <div class="card__content bg--grey"> <h3 class="card__title"> <span class="has-arrow__text">SHO safflower</span><span class="has-arrow__inner"></span> </h3> <p class="card__summary"> Our researchers have produced safflower seed oil that contains over 92 per cent oleic acid – called Super-High Oleic (SHO) safflower. SHO safflower has the highest level of purity of an individual fatty acid present in any currently available plant oils. </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid__item"> <a href="/en/news/All/Articles/2022/August/nitrogen-for-nothing-and-your-protein-for-free" class="card has-arrow"> <div class="card__image"> <div class="card__image__inner" style="background-image: url(/-/media/Web-team/Images/Default-images/placeholder.png?mw=1000&hash=120253CC0C51223364F6EA9593AB1714)"> </div> </div> <div class="card__content bg--grey"> <h3 class="card__title"> <span class="has-arrow__text">Nitrogen for nothing and your protein for free</span><span class="has-arrow__inner"></span> </h3> <p class="card__summary"> Nitrogen is key to producing the world’s crops – but it comes at a cost. New research from CSIRO is developing future crops that produce their own fertiliser. </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid__item"> <a href="/en/news/All/Articles/2022/March/future-proofing-wheat-for-hotter-drier-climates" class="card has-arrow"> <div class="card__image"> <div class="card__image__inner" style="background-image: url(/-/media/Web-team/Images/Default-images/placeholder.png?mw=1000&hash=120253CC0C51223364F6EA9593AB1714)"> </div> </div> <div class="card__content bg--grey"> <h3 class="card__title"> <span class="has-arrow__text">Future-proofing wheat for hotter, drier climates</span><span class="has-arrow__inner"></span> </h3> <p class="card__summary"> CSIRO scientists have identified new genetics that enable wheat varieties to tap into moisture up to two times deeper in the soil than current varieties. </p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__section "> <div class="standard-container "> <div class="grid grid--large-horizontal-gap grid--no-wrap grid--1-2 "> <div class="grid__item grid__item--primary"> <div class=" bg--white"> <h2>HairNet for improved cotton breeding</h2> <p>HairNet is a new artificial intelligence and machine learning model that can score leaf hairiness in cotton. This assists breeders to identify cotton plants with beneficial traits for improved commercial production. The HairNet model offers a number of benefits compared to the manual scoring method cotton breeders currently rely on.</p> </div> </div> <div class="grid__item"> <figure class="inline-media"> <div class="inline-media--video"> <iframe frameborder="0" title="Transcript" src="//player.vimeo.com/video/680241120" webkitallowfullscreen="true" mozallowfullscreen="true" allowfullscreen="true"> </iframe> </div> <div class="transcript" id="{C5D09366-3CE7-4C4F-9CE5-32D94AFBD9E0}-transcript"> <div class="transcript__inner"> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[CSIRO logo appears on screen.]</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Timelapse shot of a busy city intersection with traffic] Voiceover: Busy roads are filled with visual and auditory cues that we need to perceive, analyse and understand to make safe decisions.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Computer graphic of a computer processing data] Artificial intelligence and computer vision have been harnessed to engineer self-driving cars.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Computer graphic of cars sensing each other as they travel down a road] These can autonomously make sense of their surroundings by detecting and identifying objects to guide decisions.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Drone shot of a large cotton field] Breeding better crop varieties also requires many observations to be made to select the top of the crop.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Shot of a cotton breeder inspecting cotton in a field] And a lot of these are still done manually, by a number of different people, which presents a number of limitations.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Scene of a CSIRO researcher looking down a microscope, followed by a data scientist coding at a computer] At CSIRO, we have combined our expertise in crop breeding, microimaging, and computer vision to build HairNet, a machine learning-powered solution to score leaf hairiness.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Shot of a glasshouse with cotton, followed by a person in a cotton field] In Cotton, leaf hairiness is a key indicator of fibre yield, its economical value and the ability of the plant to resist certain insects.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Shot of a person looking at the hairs on a cotton leaf, and two people in a glasshouse looking at cotton leaves] Each year, breeders visually inspect and score leaf hairiness to select the best lines. But different people may give the same plant a slightly different score.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Shot of cotton plants in a glasshouse] And this test relies on the reflection of sunlight on the surface of the leaf so it can only be done on cloudless days.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Scene of a cotton leaf being put under an imaging system, with the lead appearing magnified on a computer screen] We are using a simple imaging system to generate images of leaves. These images are then fed to our HairNet model which can predict leaf hairiness with 95% accuracy, without operator bias and regardless of the weather!</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Sunset scene of three cotton harvesters working in a field] This new tool will give cotton breeders robust measurements on any day, which is important in the middle of a busy breeding season.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Shot of cotton shirts blowing in the wind on a clothesline, followed by a drone shot of a cotton field] Beyond Cotton, a similar approach could be used to score a range of other important characteristics such as how well plants can utilise water, or resist disease.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 6pt;">[Shot of a farmer standing in the field at sunset] With tools like HairNet we are building a future where artificial intelligence assists humans make better decisions to breed the future crops we need.</p> </div> </div> <div class="video__caption-wrapper gap--top--x-small"> 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