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Cristobal Aguilar - Wikipedia
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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Cristóbal Aguilar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Crist%C3%B3bal_Aguilar_Alt_Crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jos%C3%A9_Crist%C3%B3bal_Aguilar_Alt_Crop.jpg/220px-Jos%C3%A9_Crist%C3%B3bal_Aguilar_Alt_Crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jos%C3%A9_Crist%C3%B3bal_Aguilar_Alt_Crop.jpg/330px-Jos%C3%A9_Crist%C3%B3bal_Aguilar_Alt_Crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jos%C3%A9_Crist%C3%B3bal_Aguilar_Alt_Crop.jpg/440px-Jos%C3%A9_Crist%C3%B3bal_Aguilar_Alt_Crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">10th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Los_Angeles" title="Mayor of Los Angeles">Mayor of Los Angeles</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 10, 1866 – May 8, 1867</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mascarel" title="José Mascarel">José Mascarel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Damien_Marchesseault" title="Damien Marchesseault">Damien Marchesseault</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 8, 1867 – December 7, 1868</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Damien_Marchesseault" title="Damien Marchesseault">Damien Marchesseault</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Turner_(mayor)" title="Joel Turner (mayor)">Joel Turner</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 9, 1870 – December 5, 1872</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Turner_(mayor)" title="Joel Turner (mayor)">Joel Turner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_R._Toberman" title="James R. Toberman">James R. Toberman</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">José Cristóbal Aguilar</div><br />1816<br /><a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a>, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 11, 1886<span style="display:none">(1886-04-11)</span> (aged 69–70)<br /><a href="/wiki/East_Los_Angeles,_California" title="East Los Angeles, California">East Los Angeles, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Maria Dolores Yorba (m. 1848)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Yorba" title="José Antonio Yorba">José Antonio Yorba</a> (father in-law)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>José Cristóbal Aguilar</b> (1816 – April 11, 1886) was a <a href="/wiki/Californio" class="mw-redirect" title="Californio">Californio</a> politician and journalist, who served three terms as <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Los_Angeles" title="Mayor of Los Angeles">Mayor of Los Angeles</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_California" title="Hispanics and Latinos in California">Hispanic</a> to hold the office until 2005, with the election of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa">Antonio Villaraigosa</a>. He was also known as <b>Cristoval</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristobal_Aguilar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aguilar was born on 1816, in <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a> (now California, U.S.),<sup id="cite_ref-Latinola_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latinola-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HispanicVista-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to parents Jose María Aguilar and María Ygnacia Elizalde.<sup id="cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HispanicVista-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Aguilars lived in an adobe facing the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Plaza" title="Los Angeles Plaza">Los Angeles Plaza</a> on what is now <a href="/wiki/Main_Street_(Los_Angeles)" title="Main Street (Los Angeles)">North Main Street</a>. This house was a prominent landmark that later served as the town <i>calabozo,</i> or jail, and then as the town's first hospital, in 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-LAPL_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAPL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 31, 1848, Aguilar married Maria Dolores Yorba at the <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Gabriel_Arc%C3%A1ngel" title="Mission San Gabriel Arcángel">San Gabriel Mission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HispanicVista-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His wife was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Yorba" title="José Antonio Yorba">José Antonio de los Remidios Yorba</a> and María Catalina Verdugo. The <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Yorba" title="José Antonio Yorba">Yorbas</a> possessed vast land holdings including most of the Santa Ana Valley (in present-day <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County, California</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1870 census, the Aguilars had four children living with them: Librada, 19; Jose M., 17; Matias, 12; Guadalupe, 10, and Rosa, 7.<sup id="cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HispanicVista-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aguilar could not speak English, but, as reported by Los Angeles historian <a href="/wiki/H.D._Barrows" class="mw-redirect" title="H.D. Barrows">H.D. Barrows</a> in 1899, he "made a good and acceptable Mayor because of the general familiarity of citizens of all nationalities then residing here, with the Spanish tongue."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_life">Political life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristobal_Aguilar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aguilar "held prominent office under Mexican rule."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the transfer of California from Mexico to the United States, the Mexican <i><a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento" title="Ayuntamiento">ayuntamiento</a></i> was abolished in favour of a <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">city council</a> system. A Democrat, Aguilar was elected to the new <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Common_Council" title="Los Angeles Common Council">Los Angeles Common Council</a> on July 1, 1850, and he served in 1850-51, 1855–56, 1858–59 and 1861-62. He was mayor of Los Angeles in 1866-67, 1867–68 and 1870-72.<sup id="cite_ref-LAPL_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAPL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aguilar was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors">Board of Supervisors</a> three times, serving in 1854-56, 1860 and 1862-64.<sup id="cite_ref-Latinola_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latinola-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aguilar was first elected mayor on May 7, 1866. The election was certified three days later and he assumed office that same day. In that same year he signed an <a href="/wiki/Local_ordinance" title="Local ordinance">ordinance</a> to set aside five acres of land as a "Public Square or Plaza, for the use and benefit of the Citizens in common," which land later was named <a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square_(Los_Angeles)" title="Pershing Square (Los Angeles)">Pershing Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HispanicVista-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aguilar was unseated for three months in the middle of his first term and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Damien_Marchessault" class="mw-redirect" title="Damien Marchessault">Damien Marchesseault</a>. During that time he served as <a href="/wiki/Zanjero_of_Los_Angeles" title="Zanjero of Los Angeles">Zanjero of Los Angeles</a> (water steward). With Los Angeles being in a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> and risks of both drought and flooding a constant threat, this position was actually considered more important than the mayor and paid the highest salary of any city official at the time. On August 8, 1867, Aguilar was reinstated as mayor and served the remainder of his term. His decision in 1868 to retain control over the city's water rights and reserves is considered one of the most important in Los Angeles' history.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1868, Aguilar lost re-election to <a href="/wiki/Joel_Turner_(mayor)" title="Joel Turner (mayor)">Joel Turner</a> and was subsequently appointed as <a href="/wiki/Zanjero_of_Los_Angeles" title="Zanjero of Los Angeles">zanjero</a> once again.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Aguilar was elected mayor in 1870 over <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Glassell" title="Andrew Glassell">Andrew Glassell</a> by a vote of 436 to 428, and he was installed despite a requested recount. He was defeated for reelection in 1872 by <a href="/wiki/James_R._Toberman" title="James R. Toberman">J.R. Toberman</a> in a vote of 715 for Toberman and 350 for Aguilar.<sup id="cite_ref-Latinola_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latinola-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that election, Toberman "made an issue" of Aguilar's "poor English."<sup id="cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HispanicVista-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historian John P. Schmal noted that: </p> <blockquote><p>"When Aguilar became Mayor, there were less than 6,000 residents in the City. When the city council proposed selling off the city's water rights to bring in additional revenue, Aguilar vetoed the proposal. If Aguilar had not used his power of veto, Los Angeles would have lost control of its water rights, leading to serious problems at a later date."<sup id="cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HispanicVista-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In December 1873, Aguilar was again appointed as <a href="/wiki/Zanjero_of_Los_Angeles" title="Zanjero of Los Angeles">zanjero</a> by a vote in the Common Council of 7-2 over T.H. Eaton.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aguilar served until December 5, 1878.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years">Later years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristobal_Aguilar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After retiring from politics Aguilar wrote for <i>La Cronica,</i> the City's leading Spanish-language newspaper at the time. In the paper, he wrote a regular column on local community issues.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He died of a heart attack on April 11, 1886, at the age of 70.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HispanicVista-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Herald" title="Los Angeles Herald">Los Angeles Herald</a></i> wrote of him in an obituary: </p> <blockquote><p>He was at one time a wealthy man and brought up a large family with much care, giving each a good education. Later he lost most of his property, as many others did, in the dark days of the municipality before there was a market for products of the soil. . . . He was getting on his horse to ride out and see to a water ditch, and fell back dead.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The funeral was at the <a href="/wiki/La_Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_la_Reina_de_los_%C3%81ngeles" title="La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles">Church of Our Lady the Queen of Angels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristobal_Aguilar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Chronological Record of Los Angeles City Officials: 1850—1938</i>, Compiled under Direction of Municipal Reference Library City Hall, Los Angeles March 1938 (Reprinted 1966)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042460/1886-04-13/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1836&sort=date&date2=1922&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=1&index=1&words=Aguilar+Mayor&proxdistance=5&state=California&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=&andtext=mayor+aguilar&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1">"Death of Ex-Mayor Aguilar"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Daily_Herald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Angeles Daily Herald (page does not exist)">Los Angeles Daily Herald</a></i>. April 13, 1886. p. 1 – via <a href="/wiki/Chronicling_America" title="Chronicling America">Chronicling America</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Daily+Herald&rft.atitle=Death+of+Ex-Mayor+Aguilar&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1886-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn85042460%2F1886-04-13%2Fed-1%2Fseq-1%2F%23date1%3D1836%26sort%3Ddate%26date2%3D1922%26searchType%3Dadvanced%26language%3D%26sequence%3D1%26index%3D1%26words%3DAguilar%2BMayor%26proxdistance%3D5%26state%3DCalifornia%26rows%3D20%26ortext%3D%26proxtext%3D%26phrasetext%3D%26andtext%3Dmayor%2Baguilar%26dateFilterType%3DyearRange%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristobal+Aguilar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Latinola-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Latinola_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latinola_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latinola_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latinola.com/story.php?story=2869">John P. Schmal, "The Election of Cristobal Aguilar," LatinoLA, October 5, 2005</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HispanicVista-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HispanicVista_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hispanicvista.com/HVC/Columnist/jschmal/052305jpschmal.htm">John P. Schmal, "The Four Hispanic Mayors of Los Angeles," HispanicVista.com, May 23, 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070901215002/http://www.hispanicvista.com/HVC/Columnist/jschmal/052305jpschmal.htm">Archived</a> September 1, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAPL-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LAPL_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LAPL_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbase1.lapl.org/webpics/calindex/documents/03/189431.pdf">Clare Wallace, Los Angeles Public Library biography, May 9, 1938, from sources, cited there</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ylpl.org/history/a-brief-history-of-the-yorba-family/">"A brief history of the Yorba family"</a>. <i>Yorba Linda Public Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yorba+Linda+Public+Library&rft.atitle=A+brief+history+of+the+Yorba+family&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ylpl.org%2Fhistory%2Fa-brief-history-of-the-yorba-family%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristobal+Aguilar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrar1982" class="citation book cs1">Farrar, Robert S. (January 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dBYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA112">"OC's First Family"</a>. <i>Orange Coast Magazine</i>. Emmis Communications. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0279-0483">0279-0483</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=OC%27s+First+Family&rft.btitle=Orange+Coast+Magazine&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Emmis+Communications&rft.date=1982-01&rft.issn=0279-0483&rft.aulast=Farrar&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdBYEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristobal+Aguilar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038806/1874-01-01/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=1836&sort=date&date2=1922&words=Aguilar+Cristobal&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=1&state=California&rows=50&proxtext=Cristobal+Aguilar&y=15&x=15&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1">"Common Council," <i>Los Angeles Daily Herald,</i> January 1, 1874, page 1, columns 1 and 2</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristobal_Aguilar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jos%C3%A9_Crist%C3%B3bal_Aguilar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:José Cristóbal Aguilar">José Cristóbal Aguilar</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Estrada, William. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060602230053/http://www.clipi.org/blog/archives/117">The Last Latino Mayor of Los Angeles: Jose Cristobal Aguilar, 1866-1868, 1871-1872</a>," Center For Law In the Public Interest, June 30, 2005</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Clark_Foster" title="Stephen Clark Foster">Stephen C. Foster</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors">Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors</a><br />2nd district </b><br />1854—1857 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Stockton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William M. Stockton (page does not exist)">William M. Stockton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Emerson_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Emerson (politician) (page does not exist)">Ralph Emerson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors">Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors</a><br />2nd district </b><br />1860—1861 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_S._Goodman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris S. Goodman (page does not exist)">Morris S. Goodman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Cruz">Jesus Cruz</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Zanjero_of_Los_Angeles" title="Zanjero of Los Angeles">Zanjero of Los Angeles</a> </b><br />May 23, 1867—August 8, 1867 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Damien_Marchessault" class="mw-redirect" title="Damien Marchessault">Damien Marchesseault</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Pleasant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Pleasant (page does not exist)">Charles Pleasant</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Zanjero_of_Los_Angeles" title="Zanjero of Los Angeles">Zanjero of Los Angeles</a> </b><br />December 21, 1868—March 1, 1869 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Pleasant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Pleasant (page does not exist)">Charles Pleasant</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_H._Easton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James H. Easton (page does not exist)">James H. Easton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Zanjero_of_Los_Angeles" title="Zanjero of Los Angeles">Zanjero of Los Angeles</a> </b><br />December 31, 1873—December 9, 1875 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><b>Unknown or Vacant</b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><b>Unknown or Vacant</b></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Zanjero_of_Los_Angeles" title="Zanjero of Los Angeles">Zanjero of Los Angeles</a> </b><br />December 6, 1877—December 5, 1878 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Meinzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William P. Meinzer (page does not exist)">William P. 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Hodges">Hodges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Davis_Wilson" title="Benjamin Davis Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Nichols" title="John G. Nichols">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_F._Coronel" title="Antonio F. Coronel">Coronel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Clark_Foster" title="Stephen Clark Foster">S. Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Foster_(American_mayor)" title="Thomas Foster (American mayor)">T. Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Clark_Foster" title="Stephen Clark Foster">S. Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Nichols" title="John G. Nichols">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Marchesseault" title="Damien Marchesseault">Marchesseault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mellus" title="Henry Mellus">Mellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Marchesseault" title="Damien Marchesseault">Marchesseault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mascarel" title="José Mascarel">Mascarel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Turner_(mayor)" title="Joel Turner (mayor)">Turner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Toberman" title="James R. Toberman">Toberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudent_Beaudry" title="Prudent Beaudry">Beaudry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._MacDougall" title="Frederick A. MacDougall">MacDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cohn_(politician)" title="Bernard Cohn (politician)">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Toberman" title="James R. Toberman">Toberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_E._Thom" title="Cameron E. Thom">Thom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Falles_Spence" title="Edward Falles Spence">Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Workman" title="William H. Workman">Workman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bryson_(mayor)" title="John Bryson (mayor)">Bryson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Hazard" title="Henry T. Hazard">Hazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Rowan" title="Thomas E. Rowan">Rowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Rader" title="Frank Rader">Rader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_P._Snyder" title="Meredith P. Snyder">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Eaton" title="Frederick Eaton">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_P._Snyder" title="Meredith P. Snyder">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_McAleer" title="Owen McAleer">McAleer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cyprian_Harper" title="Arthur Cyprian Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stephens_(American_politician)" title="William Stephens (American politician)">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Alexander_(American_politician)" title="George Alexander (American politician)">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Rose" title="Henry H. Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Sebastian" title="Charles E. Sebastian">Sebastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_T._Woodman" title="Frederic T. Woodman">Woodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_P._Snyder" title="Meredith P. Snyder">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Cryer" title="George E. Cryer">Cryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clinton_Porter" title="John Clinton Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_L._Shaw" title="Frank L. Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Bowron" title="Fletcher Bowron">Bowron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norris_Poulson" title="Norris Poulson">Poulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Yorty" title="Sam Yorty">Yorty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bradley_(mayor)" title="Tom Bradley (mayor)">Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Riordan" title="Richard Riordan">Riordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hahn" title="James Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa">Villaraigosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcetti" title="Eric Garcetti">Garcetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">Bass</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Los Angeles, CA"><img alt="Seal of Los Angeles, CA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg/100px-Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg/150px-Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg/200px-Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Los_Angeles_Common_Council_(1850–1889)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LosAngelesCommonCouncil" title="Template:LosAngelesCommonCouncil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LosAngelesCommonCouncil" title="Template talk:LosAngelesCommonCouncil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LosAngelesCommonCouncil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LosAngelesCommonCouncil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Los_Angeles_Common_Council_(1850–1889)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Common_Council" title="Los Angeles Common Council">Los Angeles Common Council</a> (1850–1889)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div><b>Presidents:</b> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Alexander" title="David W. Alexander">Alexander</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Requena" title="Manuel Requena">Requena</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Mellus" title="Francis Mellus">Mellus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Nichols" title="John G. Nichols">Nichols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Drown" title="Ezra Drown">Drown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_F._Coronel" title="Antonio F. Coronel">Coronel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_A._Potter" title="Nehemiah A. Potter">Potter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Stearns" title="Abel Stearns">Sterns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Woodworth" title="Wallace Woodworth">Woodworth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Huber_Sr." title="Joseph Huber Sr.">Huber</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Perry_(businessman)" title="William H. Perry (businessman)">Perry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Morrison" title="Murray Morrison">Morrison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_King_(Los_Angeles_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John King (Los Angeles politician)">King</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jones_and_Doria_Deighton-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jones and Doria Deighton-Jones">Jones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/H.K.S._O%27Melveny" class="mw-redirect" title="H.K.S. O'Melveny">O'Melveny</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sabichi" title="Frank Sabichi">Sabichi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prudent_Beaudry" title="Prudent Beaudry">Beaudry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._MacDougall" title="Frederick A. MacDougall">MacDougall</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cohn_(politician)" title="Bernard Cohn (politician)">Cohn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Beck" title="Samuel J. Beck">Beck</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Lawlor" title="William B. Lawlor">Lawlor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Falles_Spence" title="Edward Falles Spence">Spence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Moran" title="John P. Moran">Moran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott_Moore" title="Walter Scott Moore">Moore</a></li><li>Miles</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sinsabaugh" title="Hiram Sinsabaugh">Sinsabaugh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Newton_Breed" title="Levi Newton Breed">Breed</a></li><li>Humphreys</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kuhrts" title="Jacob Kuhrts">Kuhrts</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Members <br /> (1850–1870)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cristobal Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Alexander" title="David W. Alexander">David W. Alexander</a></li> <li>David Anderson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin_(Los_Angeles_pioneer)" title="James Baldwin (Los Angeles pioneer)">James Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Baltz" title="Peter Baltz">Peter Baltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Banning" title="Phineas Banning">Phineas Banning</a></li> <li>John Barre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bayer" title="Joseph Bayer">Joseph Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bell_(California_merchant)" title="Alexander Bell (California merchant)">Alexander Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionisio_Botiller" title="Dionisio Botiller">Dionisio Botiller</a></li> <li>Leonicio Botiller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narciso_Botello" title="Narciso Botello">Narciso Botello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_A._Boyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew A. Boyle">Andrew A. Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Carson" title="George Henry Carson">George Henry Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bradford_Caswell" title="Samuel Bradford Caswell">Samuel Bradford Caswell</a></li> <li>Caro W. Childs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozro_W._Childs" title="Ozro W. Childs">Ozro W. Childs</a></li> <li>T. B. Collins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Franco_Coronel" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Franco Coronel">Antonio Franco Coronel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ygnacio_Coronel" title="Ygnacio Coronel">Ygnacio Coronel</a></li> <li>George Dalton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ygnacio_del_Valle" title="Ygnacio del Valle">Ygnacio del Valle</a></li> <li>Jose Maria Doporto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_McKenzie_Dodson" title="Arthur McKenzie Dodson">Arthur McKenzie Dodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gately_Downey" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gately Downey">John Gately Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Drown" title="Ezra Drown">Ezra Drown</a></li> <li>James Edwards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Clark_Foster" title="Stephen Clark Foster">Stephen Clark Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Frohling" title="John Frohling">John Frohling</a></li> <li>Ira Gilchrist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_L._Goodman" title="Morris L. Goodman">Morris L. Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goller" title="John Goller">John Goller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Granger" title="Lewis Granger">Lewis Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Strother_Griffin" title="John Strother Griffin">John Strother Griffin</a></li> <li>Joseph Lancaster Grant</li> <li>Jose Vicente Guerrero</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_A._Hoover" title="Vincent A. Hoover">Vincent A. Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Hope" title="Alexander W. Hope">Alexander W. Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Huber_Sr." title="Joseph Huber Sr.">Joseph Huber Sr.</a></li> <li>Arnold Jacobi</li> <li>Charles H. Johnson</li> <li>John F. Jones</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_W._Jones" title="Wilson W. Jones">Wilson W. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Keller" title="Matthew Keller">Matthew Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_King_(Los_Angeles_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John King (Los Angeles politician)">John King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Lazard" title="Solomon Lazard">Solomon Lazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obed_Macy" title="Obed Macy">Obed Macy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Marchesseault" title="Damien Marchesseault">Damien Marchesseault</a></li> <li>Luis B. Martinez</li> <li>Hiram McLaughlin</li> <li>Lewis Meinzer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Mellus" title="Francis Mellus">Francis Mellus</a></li> <li>Jacob Metzger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Moore_(surveyor)" title="William Moore (surveyor)">William Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_L._and_Morris_Moritz" title="Julius L. and Morris Moritz">Moritz Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Morrison" title="Murray Morrison">Murray Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Moulton" title="Elijah Moulton">Elijah Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_R._Myles" title="Henry R. Myles">Henry R. Myles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_Norton" title="Myron Norton">Myron Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agustin_Olvera" class="mw-redirect" title="Agustin Olvera">Agustin Olvera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Perry_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Perry (Los Angeles)">William H. Perry</a></li> <li>William H. Peterson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_A._Potter" title="Nehemiah A. Potter">Nehemiah A. Potter</a></li> <li>David M. Porter</li> <li>Augustine Poulain</li> <li>William R. Rand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Requena" title="Manuel Requena">Manuel Requena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whipple_Robinson" title="William Whipple Robinson">William Whipple Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Roeder" title="Louis Roeder">Louis Roeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_A._Sanchez" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomas A. Sanchez">Tomas A. Sanchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._B._Sanford" class="mw-redirect" title="William T. B. Sanford">William T. B. Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schumacher_(Los_Angeles_pioneer)" title="John Schumacher (Los Angeles pioneer)">John Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_Sep%C3%BAlveda" title="Juan María Sepúlveda">Juan María Sepúlveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sichel" title="Philip Sichel">Philip Sichel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Signoret" title="Felix Signoret">Felix Signoret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Stearns" title="Abel Stearns">Abel Stearns</a></li> <li>Eli Taylor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Temple">Jonathan Temple</a></li> <li>John B. Thompson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Toberman" title="James R. Toberman">James R. Toberman</a></li> <li>John Turner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Ulyard" class="mw-redirect" title="August Ulyard">August Ulyard</a></li> <li>Juan C. Vejar</li> <li>Collins Wadhams</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wartenberg" title="Henry Wartenberg">Henry Wartenberg</a></li> <li>Jacob Weizel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ozias_Wheeler" title="John Ozias Wheeler">John Ozias Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_N._Whitman" title="George N. Whitman">George N. Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Davis_Wilson" title="Benjamin Davis Wilson">Benjamin Davis Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown_Winston" title="James Brown Winston">James Brown Winston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Woodworth" title="Wallace Woodworth">Wallace Woodworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geronimo_Ybarra" title="Geronimo Ybarra">Geronimo Ybarra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Wards <br /> (1870–1889)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">1st Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_A._Chavez" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian A. Chavez">Julian A. Chavez</a></li> <li>Bernard Dubourdin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jones_and_Doria_Deighton-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jones and Doria Deighton-Jones">John Jones</a></li> <li>Thornton P. Campbell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Macy" title="Oscar Macy">Oscar Macy</a></li> <li>Julian Valdes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mullaly" title="Joseph Mullaly">Joseph Mullaly</a></li> <li>George R. Long</li> <li>Jacob F. Gherkins</li> <li>Ramon R. Sotelo</li> <li>Joseph G. Carmona</li> <li>F. Tamiet</li> <li>B. Valle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayetano_Apablasa" title="Cayetano Apablasa">Cayetano Apablasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Hamilton" title="Ezra Hamilton">Ezra M. Hamilton</a></li> <li>Louis Meinzer</li> <li>John Schaeffer</li> <li>R. L. Beauchet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Norton_Monroe" class="mw-redirect" title="William Norton Monroe">William Norton Monroe</a></li> <li>J. G. Bower</li> <li>Clinton S. Scheiffelin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Schroeder" title="Charles W. Schroeder">Charles W. Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Lambie" title="William Thomas Lambie">William Thomas Lambie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Velsir" title="James Velsir">James Velsir</a></li> <li>Thomas Goss</li> <li>George L. Stearns</li> <li>Edward A. Gibbs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hanley_(California_politician)" title="James Hanley (California politician)">James Hanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Mathews" title="Newell Mathews">Newell Mathews</a></li> <li>C. N. Earl</li> <li>George O. Ford</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">2nd Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Ferguson_(Los_Angeles_pioneer)" title="William Ferguson (Los Angeles pioneer)">William Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fall" title="George Fall">George Fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Teed" title="Matthew Teed">Matthew Teed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudent_Beaudry" title="Prudent Beaudry">Prudent Beaudry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Workman" title="William H. Workman">William H. Workman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Mascarel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Mascarel">Jose Mascarel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Lichtenberger" title="Louis Lichtenberger">Louis Lichtenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kuhrts" title="Jacob Kuhrts">Jacob Kuhrts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cohn_(politician)" title="Bernard Cohn (politician)">Bernard Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Potts" title="James W. Potts">James W. Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Hollenbeck" title="John Edward Hollenbeck">John Edward Hollenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Lips" title="C. C. Lips">C. C. Lips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Molony_(carriage_maker)" title="Richard Molony (carriage maker)">Richard Molony</a></li> <li>Jesse Houston Butler</li> <li>John Bobenreith</li> <li>H. Schumacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Ballade" title="Pascal Ballade">Pascal Ballade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hammel_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Hammel (California)">Henry Hammel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_R._Day" title="Frank R. Day">Frank R. Day</a></li> <li>John Frederick Holbrook</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_V._Biscailuz" title="Martin V. Biscailuz">Martin V. Biscailuz</a></li> <li>Michael Thomas Collins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Cuddy" title="Thomas J. Cuddy">Thomas J. Cuddy</a></li> <li>John Moriarty</li> <li>H. T. D. Wilson</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">3rd Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sabichi" title="Frank Sabichi">Frank Sabichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dockweiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Dockweiler">Henry Dockweiler</a></li> <li>William S. Hammel Sr.</li> <li>John Osborn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_H._Workman" title="Elijah H. Workman">Elijah H. Workman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.K.S._O%27Melveny" class="mw-redirect" title="H.K.S. O'Melveny">H.K.S. O'Melveny</a></li> <li>William H. Dennison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_F._de_Celis" title="Eulogio F. de Celis">Eulogio F. de Celis</a></li> <li>William Osborn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Huber" title="Charles E. Huber">Charles E. Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Wolfskill_and_Louis_Wolfskill" title="Joseph W. Wolfskill and Louis Wolfskill">Louis Wolfskill</a></li> <li>Thomas Leahy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.V._Waldron" class="mw-redirect" title="D.V. Waldron">D.V. Waldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_K._Green" title="Elisha K. Green">Elisha K. Green</a></li> <li>John S. Thompson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Jones_and_Carrie_Otis_Jones" title="John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones">John H. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fenner_Kercheval" title="Albert Fenner Kercheval">Albert Fenner Kercheval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brode" title="Charles Brode">Charles Brode</a></li> <li>Simon A. Francis</li> <li>S. H. Buchanan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Falles_Spence" title="Edward Falles Spence">Edward Falles Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gephard" title="George Gephard">George Gephard</a></li> <li>Andrew S. Ryan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Steere" title="Robert Steere">Robert Steere</a></li> <li>J. B. O'Neil</li> <li>Charles Gassen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Johnson_(California_merchant)" title="Charles R. Johnson (California merchant)">Charles R. Johnson</a></li> <li>Loring A. French</li> <li>Albert Brown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Newton_Breed" title="Levi Newton Breed">Levi Newton Breed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wadsworth_Jones" title="Edward Wadsworth Jones">Edward Wadsworth Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Bosbyshell" title="Edward C. Bosbyshell">Edward C. Bosbyshell</a></li> <li>John F. Humphreys</li> <li>J. H. Book</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Bryant" title="John Henry Bryant">John Henry Bryant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">4th Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Workman" title="William H. Workman">William H. Workman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Beck" title="Samuel J. Beck">Samuel J. Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Marshall_Perry" title="Samuel Marshall Perry">Samuel Marshall Perry</a></li> <li>O. H. Bliss</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cohn_(politician)" title="Bernard Cohn (politician)">Bernard Cohn</a></li> <li>Burdette Chandler</li> <li>George Kerckhoff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Wolfskill_and_Louis_Wolfskill" title="Joseph W. Wolfskill and Louis Wolfskill">Joseph W. Wolfskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Louis_Bush" title="Alfred Louis Bush">Alfred Louis Bush</a></li> <li>D. E. Miles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sabichi" title="Frank Sabichi">Frank Sabichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Santee" title="Milton Santee">Milton Santee</a></li> <li>James D. Bullis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lovell_(grocer)" title="John Lovell (grocer)">John Lovell</a></li> <li>Joseph Hyans</li> <li>Anthony McNally</li> <li>Edward R. Threlkeld</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">5th Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Lawlor" title="William B. Lawlor">William B. Lawlor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_R._Vail" title="Nathan R. Vail">Nathan R. Vail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Greer_McDonald" title="James Greer McDonald">James Greer McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Moran" title="John P. Moran">John P. Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott_Moore" title="Walter Scott Moore">Walter Scott Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_G._Weyse" title="Otto G. Weyse">Otto G. Weyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Michael_McGarry" title="Daniel Michael McGarry">Daniel Michael McGarry</a></li> <li>John B. Niles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sinsabaugh" title="Hiram Sinsabaugh">Hiram Sinsabaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Willard" title="Cyrus Willard">Cyrus Willard</a></li> <li>Jacob Frankenfeld</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Hiller" title="Horace Hiller">Horace Hiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._W._Barrett" title="A. W. Barrett">A. W. Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_C._Shafer" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin C. Shafer">Austin C. Shafer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council,_1889%E2%80%931909" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles City Council, 1889–1909">Los Angeles City Council, 1889–1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="Los Angeles City Council">Los Angeles City Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐plf4j Cached time: 20241123010545 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.827 seconds Real time usage: 1.140 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15122/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 102412/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14765/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46885/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.418/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9497905/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 939.140 1 -total 29.49% 276.959 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 17.43% 163.703 6 Template:Succession_box 13.98% 131.333 1 Template:Reflist 13.83% 129.911 33 Template:Main_other 12.91% 121.281 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 10.85% 101.865 1 Template:Short_description 9.78% 91.876 1 Template:Cite_news 9.69% 91.013 1 Template:LosAngelesMayor 8.73% 81.954 1 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2996188-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123010545 and revision id 1257308896. 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