CINXE.COM
What is open access? | Research | Imperial College London
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB"> <head> <title>What is open access? | Research | Imperial College London</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for imperial.ac.uk --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/6d9efb9d-b605-406f-b8b3-c9644859d064/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script><script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="6d9efb9d-b605-406f-b8b3-c9644859d064" ></script> <script type="text/javascript">function OptanonWrapper() { }</script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for imperial.ac.uk --> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net"> <!-- Search metadata tags --> <meta name="SectionType" content="website"> <!-- no social meta tags --> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <!-- assets */ --> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/website/fonts/icons/fonts/imperial-icons.woff?vrmf2d" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/website/fonts/imperial-sans/ImperialText-VF.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link href="/assets/website/stylesheets/css/screen.2.0.4.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/assets/website/stylesheets/css/print.2.0.4.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon.svg"> <link rel="alternate icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-57.png" sizes="57x57"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-76.png" sizes="76x76"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-128.png" sizes="128x128"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-228.png" sizes="228x228"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-196.png" sizes="196x196"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-120.png" sizes="120x120"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-152.png" sizes="152x152"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-180.png" sizes="180x180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#C8D8E4"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/assets/website/images/favicon/browserconfig.xml" /> <script src="/assets/website/js/lib/jquery3.min.js" id="jquery3"></script> <script defer src="/assets/website/js/build/application.2.0.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script defer src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.10.4/gsap.min.js"></script> <!-- gsap.min.js --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/what-is-open-access/" /> </head> <body class="theme-4"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NDH95W87" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NDH95W87');</script> <a class="skip-to" id="skip-to-content" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <a class="skip-to" id="link-to-accessibility" href="/about-the-site/accessibility/">View accessibility support page</a> <header class="header"> <div class="header__inner"> <a class="header__logo" href="/" aria-label="Homepage"> <svg width="727" height="80" viewBox="0 0 727 80" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M301.453 0V80H353.346V66H316.622V46H350.152V32.4H316.622V14H353.346V0H301.453Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M238.397 12.9177H227.22V39.8776H238.397C247.142 39.8776 253.566 35.6376 253.566 26.3953C253.566 16.8 247.142 12.9177 238.397 12.9177ZM239.196 52.8H227.22V80H212.052V0H239.196C256.219 0 269.533 7.72706 269.533 26.4C269.533 44.8 256.121 52.8 239.196 52.8Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M485.079 0V14H503.84V66H485.079V80H537.77V66H519.009V14H537.77V0H485.079Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M434.191 24.8C434.191 34.4377 428.602 37.4777 419.022 37.4777H406.248V12.9177H419.022C429.419 12.9224 434.191 16.8 434.191 24.8ZM450.158 24.8C450.158 6.12706 437.384 0 420.619 0H391.08V80H406.248V50.4H419.022C419.722 50.4 420.417 50.3859 421.107 50.3624L436.562 80H453.37L436.224 47.1906C444.565 43.4777 450.158 36.3435 450.158 24.8Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M604.324 14.1929L615.238 49.4777H593.406L604.324 14.1929ZM594.345 0L567.999 80H583.966L589.409 62.4H619.235L624.678 80H640.645L614.299 0H594.345Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M674.889 0V80H726.914V66H690.058V0H674.889Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M151.908 0L132.747 47.04L113.587 0H92.0312V80H106.402V20.1882L124.764 62.4H140.731L159.093 20.1882V80H173.463V0H151.908Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M0 0V14H18.7613V66H0V80H52.6912V66H33.93V14H52.6912V0H0Z" fill="currentcolor" /> </svg> </a> <div class="header__buttons"> <search class="header__search"> <form action="/search/"> <label class="sr-only" for="search">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search" type="search" id="search" name="q" /> <button type="submit" value="Search" aria-label="Submit search"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> </form> </search> <button class="header__search-toggle toggler" data-targets=".header__search--mobile"> Search <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="header__nav-open" aria-label="Open navigation overlay">Menu<span></span></button> </div> <nav class="header__nav-fallback"> <ul class="cluster cluster--pad-m"> <li><a href="/study/">Study</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/">Research</a></li><li><a href="/faculties-and-departments/">Faculties</a></li><li><a href="/latest-news-events/">News and events</a></li><li><a href="/about/">About</a></li><li><a href="/get-involved/">Get involved</a></li><li><a href="/giving/">Giving</a></li> <li><a href="/search">Search</a></li> </ul> </nav> <search class="header__search header__search--mobile"> <form action="/search/"> <label class="sr-only" for="search">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search" type="search" id="search" name="q" /> <button type="submit" value="Search" aria-label="Submit search"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> </form> </search> </div> <div id="#overlay" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="overlay-title" class="hidden"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="overlay-title">Website navigation</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="header__drawer"> <button class="header__nav-close" aria-label="Close navigation overlay">Close<span></span></button> <a class="header__drawer__logo" href="/" aria-label="Homepage"> <svg width="727" height="80" viewBox="0 0 727 80" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M301.453 0V80H353.346V66H316.622V46H350.152V32.4H316.622V14H353.346V0H301.453Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M238.397 12.9177H227.22V39.8776H238.397C247.142 39.8776 253.566 35.6376 253.566 26.3953C253.566 16.8 247.142 12.9177 238.397 12.9177ZM239.196 52.8H227.22V80H212.052V0H239.196C256.219 0 269.533 7.72706 269.533 26.4C269.533 44.8 256.121 52.8 239.196 52.8Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M485.079 0V14H503.84V66H485.079V80H537.77V66H519.009V14H537.77V0H485.079Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M434.191 24.8C434.191 34.4377 428.602 37.4777 419.022 37.4777H406.248V12.9177H419.022C429.419 12.9224 434.191 16.8 434.191 24.8ZM450.158 24.8C450.158 6.12706 437.384 0 420.619 0H391.08V80H406.248V50.4H419.022C419.722 50.4 420.417 50.3859 421.107 50.3624L436.562 80H453.37L436.224 47.1906C444.565 43.4777 450.158 36.3435 450.158 24.8Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M604.324 14.1929L615.238 49.4777H593.406L604.324 14.1929ZM594.345 0L567.999 80H583.966L589.409 62.4H619.235L624.678 80H640.645L614.299 0H594.345Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M674.889 0V80H726.914V66H690.058V0H674.889Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M151.908 0L132.747 47.04L113.587 0H92.0312V80H106.402V20.1882L124.764 62.4H140.731L159.093 20.1882V80H173.463V0H151.908Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M0 0V14H18.7613V66H0V80H52.6912V66H33.93V14H52.6912V0H0Z" fill="currentcolor"/> </svg> </a> <div class="header__pane-switchers"> <button class="header__pane-switcher" data-tab-id="site-nav">Key links</button> <button class="header__pane-switcher" data-tab-id="section-nav">This section</button> </div> <div class="header__pane header__pane--global" id="site-nav"> <a class="header__skip-link" href="#section-nav">Skip to section navigation</a> <nav class="header__nav header__nav--global" aria-labelledby="global-nav-title"> <h3 class="sr-only" id="global-nav-title">Global site navigation</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="/study/">Study</a> <ul> <li><a href="/study/courses/">Course search</a></li> <li><a href="/study/apply/">Apply</a></li> <li><a href="/study/fees-and-funding/">Fees and funding</a></li> <li><a href="/study/student-life/">Student life</a></li> <li><a href="/study/visit/">Visit</a></li> <li><a href="/study/help-centre/">Help centre</a></li> <li><a href="/study/request-info/">Request info</a></li> <li><a href="/study/international-students/">International students</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/executive-education/">Executive education</a></li> <li></li> <li><a href="/study/visit/summer-schools/">Summer schools</a></li> </ul> </li><li> <a href="/research-and-innovation/">Research</a> </li><li> <a href="/faculties-and-departments/">Faculties</a> <ul> <li><a href="/engineering/">Faculty of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/medicine/">Faculty of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/natural-sciences/">Faculty of Natural Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/">Imperial College Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/admin-services/">Administrative and support services</a></li> </ul> </li><li> <a href="/latest-news-events/">News and events</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/">News</a></li> <li><a href="/whats-on/">What's on</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/stories/">Imperial Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/festival/">Great Exhibition Road Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/magazine/">Imperial Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/lates/">Imperial Lates</a></li> <li><a href="/students/graduation/">Graduation</a></li> </ul> </li><li> <a href="/about/">About</a> <ul> <li><a href="/about/leadership-and-strategy/president/">President</a></li> <li><a href="/about/leadership-and-strategy/provost/">Provost</a></li> <li><a href="/about/leadership-and-strategy/strategy/">Imperial Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/about/leadership-and-strategy/provost/academic-strategy/">Academic Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/about/global/">Imperial Global</a></li> <li><a href="/about/sustainability/">Sustainable Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/about/governance/">Governance</a></li> <li><a href="/visit/campuses/">Campuses</a></li> <li><a href="https://profiles.imperial.ac.uk/">Our academics</a></li> <li><a href="/jobs/">Jobs at Imperial</a></li> </ul> </li><li> <a href="/get-involved/">Get involved</a> <ul> <li><a href="/giving/">Giving</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/schools-outreach/">Schools outreach</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/global-summer-school/">Imperial Global Summer School</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/societal-engagement/">Societal engagement</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/volunteering/">Volunteering and outreach</a></li> </ul> </li><li> <a href="/giving/">Giving</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav aria-labelledby="user-nav-title" role="navigation"> <h3 class="sr-only" id="user-nav-title">User links navigation</h3> <ul class="header__user-links"> <li><a href="/staff/">For staff</a></li> <li><a href="/students/">Current students</a></li> <li><a href="/for-business/">Imperial for business</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/schools-outreach/">For schools</a></li> <li><a href="/alumni/">Alumni</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="header__pane header__pane--section" id="section-nav"> <nav class="header__nav header__nav--section" aria-labelledby="section-nav-title"> <!-- Section ID 20123--><a class="header__nav__breadcrumb" href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/"> <span>Support for staff</span> </a> <h3 class="header__nav__title" id="section-nav-title"><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/">Scholarly Communication</a><span class="sr-only"> navigation</span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-research/">Open research </a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-research/imperial-open-research-newsletter/">Imperial Open Research Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-research/open-research-education/">Open research education for doctoral students</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/">Research data management</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/introduction-to-research-data-management/">Introduction to research data management</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/introduction-to-research-data-management/what-does-my-funder-require/">What does my funder require?</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/introduction-to-research-data-management/publisher-data-policies/">What does my publisher require?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/imperial-policy/">Imperial policy</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/research-and-innovation/research-office/public/Imperial-College-RDM-Policy.pdf">Imperial RDM policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-management-planning/">Data management planning</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-management-planning/data-management-plan/">How to complete a data management plan</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-management-planning/budgeting/">Budgeting for Research Data Management (RDM) Costs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/organising-and-describing-data/">Organising and describing data</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/organising-and-describing-data/naming-files-and-folders/">Naming files and folders</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/organising-and-describing-data/choosing-file-formats/">Choosing file formats</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/organising-and-describing-data/documenting-data/">Data documentation and metadata</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/organising-and-describing-data/eln/">Electronic Laboratory Notebooks (ELN)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-storage-and-security/">Data storage and security</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-storage-and-security/box/">Storing live data</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-storage-and-security/storing-sensitive-and-personal-data/">Managing sensitive data</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/archival-and-preservation/">Data preservation</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/archival-and-preservation/what-to-keep/">What to keep</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/archival-and-preservation/finding-a-research-data-repository--archive/">Finding a research data repository</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/archival-and-preservation/data-deposit-agreement/">Data deposit agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/archival-and-preservation/data-deposit-checklist/">Data deposit checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/">Sharing data</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/how-to-share-research-data/">How to share research data</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/how-to-write-a-data-access-statement/">How to write a data access statement</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/sharing-sensitive-data/">Sharing sensitive data</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/licensing-your-data/">Licensing your data</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/make-your-data-fair-/">Make your data FAIR </a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/research-software/">Making research software open and shareable</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-discovery-and-reuse/">Data discovery and reuse</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-discovery-and-reuse/symplectic-and-spiral/">How to use the Imperial data catalogue (Symplectic and Spiral)</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/">Create an ORCID iD</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/training-and-resources/">Training and resources</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/training-and-resources/imperial-guidance/">Imperial RDM training</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/training-and-resources/how-to-videos/">How to videos</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/training-and-resources/glossary/">Glossary</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/book-a-one-to-one/">Book an RDM consultation</a></li> </ul> </li><li><span class="currentbranch0"><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/">Open access</a></span> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/oa-policy/">Imperial's research publications open access policy</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/research-funders-open-access-policies/">Research funders' open access policies</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/research-funders-open-access-policies/ukri-open-access-review-consultation/">UKRI Open Access Review Consultation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/post-2021-ref/">REF 2029 open access policy</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/">Depositing in Spiral</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/deposit-on-acceptance/">Deposit on acceptance</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/deposit-after-publication/">Deposit after publication</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/deposit-after-publication/deposit-a-paper-from-europe-pubmed-central/">Deposit a paper from Europe PubMed Central</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/permissions/">Permission to deposit</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/versions/">Publication versions</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/licences-and-policies/">Licences and policies</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/depositing-in-pubmed-central/">Depositing in PubMed Central and Europe PMC</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/applying-for-funding/">Applying for funding</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/applying-for-funding/what-happens-to-my-application/">What happens to my application?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/applying-for-funding/publisher-memberships/" target="_self">Publisher agreements and discounts</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/">Preparing your thesis </a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/reproducing-published-works/">Reproducing published extracts, images, figures, etc</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/reproducing-your-own-published-work/">Reproducing your own published work</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/requesting-an-embargo/">Requesting an embargo</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/creating-your-pdfa/">Creating your PDF/A</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/selecting-a-creative-commons-licence/">Selecting a Creative Commons licence</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/publishing-material-from-your-thesis/">Publishing material from your thesis</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/advice-for-supervisors/">Advice for supervisors</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/masters-dissertations/">Master's dissertations</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/ukri-funded-students/">UKRI funded students</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><span class="currentbranch1"><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></span> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/ref-2021-open-access-policy/">REF 2029 open access policy</a></li> <li><span class="currentbranch2"><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/what-is-open-access/">What is open access?</a></span></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/depositing-your-work-in-spiral/">Depositing your work in Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/using-symplectic/">Using Symplectic</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/imperial-profiles/">Imperial Profiles</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/applying-for-oa-fees-article-processing-charges/">Applying for OA fees (article processing charges)</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/preparing-your-phd-thesis-for-submission-to-spiral/">Preparing your research degree thesis for submission to Spiral</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/glossary/">Glossary of open access terms</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/symplectic-spiral-relationship/">What is the relationship between Symplectic and Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/book-a-one-to-one-or-training-session/">Book a one to one or training session</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/our-team/">Our team</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/publishing-with-spiral/">Publishing with Spiral</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/publishing-with-spiral/intro-to-spiral/">Introduction to Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/publishing-with-spiral/how-to-prepare-your-report/">How to prepare your report</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/publishing-with-spiral/get-a-doi/">Receiving a DOI for your report</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/publishing-with-spiral/discovering-impact/">Discovering impact</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/deposit-after-publication/">Depositing a published paper in Spiral</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/">Symplectic</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/">Add outputs to Symplectic and Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/link-research-outputs-to-other-entities/">Link research outputs to other entities</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/update-your-pwp/">Update your PWP</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/add-publications-to-researchfish/">Add publications to Researchfish</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/user-guides-and-faculty-contacts/">User guides and faculty contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/frequently-asked-questions/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/">ORCID</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/symplectic-to-orcid-for-all-users/">Synchronising Symplectic to ORCID: all users</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/symplectic-to-orcid-for-affected-users/">Synchronising Symplectic to ORCID: affected users</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/symplectic-and-orcid-permissions/">Setting Symplectic and ORCID permissions</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/maximise-your-visibility-with-orcid/">Maximise your visibility with ORCID</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/faq/">ORCID frequently asked questions</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/">Bibliometrics</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/basics-of-metrics/">Basics of metrics</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/responsible-use-of-metrics/">Responsible use of metrics</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/available-bibliometrics-tools/">Available bibliometrics tools</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/initiatives-and-resources-on-responsible-metrics/">Initiatives and resources on responsible metrics</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/narrative-cvs/">Narrative CVs</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/book-a-one-to-one/">Book a one to one</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/training-and-events/">Training and events</a></li> <!-- New: 2212 --> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="page"> <div class="show-no-js"> <div class="container"> <p class="step-1">In this section</p> <nav class="nav-fallback"> <ul class="nav-fallback__parent"> <li> <a class="lwi" href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/"> Scholarly Communication </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="container content-template" id="content"> <nav class="page-area-heading"> <a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/">Scholarly Communication</a> </nav> <div class="page-heading lg-8 sm-12"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Imperial Home</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/">Research</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/">Support for staff</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/">Scholarly Communication</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/">Open access</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/what-is-open-access/">What is open access?</a></li> </ul> </div> <h1>What is open access?</h1> </div> <div class="row row--space-between flow-opposite top" id=""> <aside class="col lg-3 md-4 sm-12"> </aside> <div class="col lg-8 sm-12" role="main" id="primary-content"> <!-- Search text crawl start --> <div class="module flow-m"> <!-- begin Accordion widget --> <div class="heading"> <h2 class="title fake-h3 not-sr-only"> Top 5 FAQs </h2> </div> <div class="a11y-accordion-tabs wysiwyg"> <div class="accordion-tabs js-tabs" data-tabs-allowed="false" data-start-collapsed="true"> <ul role="tablist" class="tabs-tab-list"> <li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_1242875" role="tab" id="tab_1242875" aria-controls="tabpanel_1242875" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> What is open access publishing? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_1242876" role="tab" id="tab_1242876" aria-controls="tabpanel_1242876" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> How do I publish open access? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_1242877" role="tab" id="tab_1242877" aria-controls="tabpanel_1242877" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> Are open access articles peer-reviewed? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_1242878" role="tab" id="tab_1242878" aria-controls="tabpanel_1242878" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> What should I look for when choosing a journal? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_1242879" role="tab" id="tab_1242879" aria-controls="tabpanel_1242879" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> Can I publish Gold open access in my usual journal? </a> </li> </ul> <section id='tabpanel_1242875' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_1242875' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_1242875' tabindex='0'> What is open access publishing? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p>Open access publishing means making your research outputs available online, free of charge to individuals who wish to access and read it.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_1242876' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_1242876' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_1242876' tabindex='0'> How do I publish open access? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p>You can publish open access either by depositing your work in a repository such as <a href="https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/" target="_blank">Spiral</a> or by paying an open access fee or article processing charge (APC) to a publisher for immediate open access on their website.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_1242877' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_1242877' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_1242877' tabindex='0'> Are open access articles peer-reviewed? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p>Yes. Open access articles published in journals are peer-reviewed.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_1242878' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_1242878' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_1242878' tabindex='0'> What should I look for when choosing a journal? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p class="xmsonormal"><a title="ThinkCheckSubmit" href="http://thinkchecksubmit.org/">ThinkCheckSubmit</a> is a website that helps you to choose trusted journals for your research.</p> <p>If it is an open access journal check the following:</p> <ul> <li>It has an entry in the <a title="Directory of Open Access Journals link opens in a new window" href="http://www.doaj.org/" target="_blank">Directory of Open Access Journals</a> (DOAJ).</li> <li>Publisher’s membership of the <a title="Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association link opens in a new window" href="http://oaspa.org/" target="_blank">Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association</a> (OASPA).</li> <li>Publisher’s membership of the <a title="Committee on Publication Ethics link opens in a new window" href="http://publicationethics.org/" target="_blank">Committee on Publication Ethics</a> (COPE).</li> <li>Publisher’s membership of the <a title="International Association of Scientific, Technical & Medical Publishers link opens in a new window" href="http://www.stm-assoc.org/" target="_blank">International Association of Scientific, Technical & Medical Publishers</a> (STM).</li> <li>Named editor and editorial board – recognised experts in their field who include their editorial commitment on their own research profiles.</li> <li>Look at the editor’s profile on their university website, links to their online profiles (for example, on <a title="ResearchGate link opens in a new window" href="http://researchgate.net/" target="_blank">ResearchGate</a>, <a title="Google Scholar link opens in a new window" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/" target="_blank">Google Scholar</a> or <a title="LinkedIn link opens in a new window" href="https://www.linkedin.com/" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>) for evidence that they are actual editors. Further indicators are membership of organisations such as the <a title="Council of Science Editors (CSE) link opens in a new window" href="http://councilscienceeditors.org/" target="_blank">Council of Science Editors (CSE)</a>, <a title="European Association of Science Editors (EASE) link opens in a new window" href="http://ease.org.uk/" target="_blank">European Association of Science Editors (EASE)</a> and <a title="World Association of Medical Editors (WAME) link opens in a new window" href="http://wame.org/" target="_blank">World Association of Medical Editors (WAME)</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_1242879' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_1242879' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_1242879' tabindex='0'> Can I publish Gold open access in my usual journal? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p>Check with your journal. Many publishers have hybrid ‘gold’ open access options, making your work open access immediately on publication. This usually involves paying an open access fee or APC.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --> </div> </div> <!-- end Accordion widget --><!-- begin Accordion widget --> <div class="heading"> <h2 class="title fake-h3 not-sr-only"> Frequently asked questions </h2> </div> <div class="a11y-accordion-tabs wysiwyg"> <div class="accordion-tabs js-tabs" data-tabs-allowed="false" data-start-collapsed="true"> <ul role="tablist" class="tabs-tab-list"> <li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_337631" role="tab" id="tab_337631" aria-controls="tabpanel_337631" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> Are open access articles peer-reviewed? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_337850" role="tab" id="tab_337850" aria-controls="tabpanel_337850" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> Can I publish Gold open access in my usual journal? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_1328017" role="tab" id="tab_1328017" aria-controls="tabpanel_1328017" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> Do you provide any advice, support or funding to academics who would like to publish books open access? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_339095" role="tab" id="tab_339095" aria-controls="tabpanel_339095" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> How do I get help? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_337858" role="tab" id="tab_337858" aria-controls="tabpanel_337858" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> How do I publish open access? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_349113" role="tab" id="tab_349113" aria-controls="tabpanel_349113" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> Should I upload my papers or thesis to ResearchGate? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_337630" role="tab" id="tab_337630" aria-controls="tabpanel_337630" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> What is open access publishing? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_337886" role="tab" id="tab_337886" aria-controls="tabpanel_337886" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> What is the difference between a hybrid and a fully open access journal? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_337634" role="tab" id="tab_337634" aria-controls="tabpanel_337634" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> What should I look for when choosing a journal? </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_339094" role="tab" id="tab_339094" aria-controls="tabpanel_339094" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> Which version of my work should I deposit in an open access repository? </a> </li> </ul> <section id='tabpanel_337631' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_337631' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_337631' tabindex='0'> Are open access articles peer-reviewed? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p>Yes. Open access articles published in journals are peer-reviewed.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_337850' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_337850' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_337850' tabindex='0'> Can I publish Gold open access in my usual journal? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p>Check with your journal. Many publishers have hybrid ‘gold’ open access options, making your work open access immediately on publication. This usually involves paying an open access fee or APC.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_1328017' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_1328017' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_1328017' tabindex='0'> Do you provide any advice, support or funding to academics who would like to publish books open access? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p>The Library does not provide general advice to authors on the location of where to publish research, instead we recommend authors ask fellow academics in their department for advice. For authors with a particular interest publishing on open access, the <a href="https://www.doabooks.org/en">Directory of Open Access Books</a> can be searched by subject, language, and publisher.</p> <p>If you are funded by one of the constitute research councils that make up UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) <a href="https://www.ukri.org/publications/ukri-open-access-policy/">its Open Access Policy</a> from 1 January 2024 includes a new open access requirement for monographs, book chapters and edited collections to be made open access within 12 months of publication via a publisher’s website, platform or repository, with a Creative Commons licence.</p> <p>If you hold a grant from the <a href="https://wellcome.org/grant-funding/guidance/open-access-guidance/complying-with-our-open-access-policy#monographs-and-book-chapters-868e">Wellcome Trust</a> and author or co-author original scholarly monographs and book chapters you must make it available from <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/">NCBI Bookshelf</a> and <a href="https://europepmc.org/">Europe PMC</a> as soon as possible. Where an open access publishing fee has been charged, works must be available without embargo and licensed in ways which support their re-use. CC BY is also strongly preferred by the Wellcome Trust.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_339095' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_339095' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_339095' tabindex='0'> How do I get help? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p>Contact the Library’s <a href="mailto:openaccess@imperial.ac.uk" target="_blank">Open Access team</a></p> <p><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/book-a-one-to-one-or-training-session/">Book a one-to-one</a> with the Open Access team</p> <p>Contact your <a href="/admin-services/library/subject-support/">subject Librarian</a></p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_337858' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_337858' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_337858' tabindex='0'> How do I publish open access? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p>You can publish open access either by depositing your work in a repository such as <a href="https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/" target="_blank">Spiral</a> or by paying an open access fee or article processing charge (APC) to a publisher for immediate open access on their website.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_349113' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_349113' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_349113' tabindex='0'> Should I upload my papers or thesis to ResearchGate? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p>Research Gate and Academia.edu are social networking sites aimed at researchers. They regularly encourage researchers to upload and share their latest research papers but just because you can, doesn’t mean that you should.</p> <p><a title="Read our guidance to using ResearchGate link opens in a new window" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/74076" target="_blank">Read our guidance to using ResearchGate</a></p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_337630' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_337630' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_337630' tabindex='0'> What is open access publishing? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p>Open access publishing means making your research outputs available online, free of charge to individuals who wish to access and read it.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_337886' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_337886' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_337886' tabindex='0'> What is the difference between a hybrid and a fully open access journal? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p><strong>Fully open access journals</strong> make all their published content open and freely available to any reader, usually under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/" target="_blank">Creative Commons licences</a>. The majority charge an open access fee or article processing charge (APC), but there is no traditional subscription charge to pay.</p> <p><strong>Hybrid journals</strong> are ‘traditional’ subscription-only titles for which publishers now provide ‘gold’ open access publishing options at a charge. Content in these journals will be a mix of freely available open content (if an open access fee or APC was paid for the article to be published) and subscriber-only content.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_337634' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_337634' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_337634' tabindex='0'> What should I look for when choosing a journal? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p class="xmsonormal"><a title="ThinkCheckSubmit" href="http://thinkchecksubmit.org/">ThinkCheckSubmit</a> is a website that helps you to choose trusted journals for your research.</p> <p>If it is an open access journal check the following:</p> <ul> <li>It has an entry in the <a title="Directory of Open Access Journals link opens in a new window" href="http://www.doaj.org/" target="_blank">Directory of Open Access Journals</a> (DOAJ).</li> <li>Publisher’s membership of the <a title="Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association link opens in a new window" href="http://oaspa.org/" target="_blank">Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association</a> (OASPA).</li> <li>Publisher’s membership of the <a title="Committee on Publication Ethics link opens in a new window" href="http://publicationethics.org/" target="_blank">Committee on Publication Ethics</a> (COPE).</li> <li>Publisher’s membership of the <a title="International Association of Scientific, Technical & Medical Publishers link opens in a new window" href="http://www.stm-assoc.org/" target="_blank">International Association of Scientific, Technical & Medical Publishers</a> (STM).</li> <li>Named editor and editorial board – recognised experts in their field who include their editorial commitment on their own research profiles.</li> <li>Look at the editor’s profile on their university website, links to their online profiles (for example, on <a title="ResearchGate link opens in a new window" href="http://researchgate.net/" target="_blank">ResearchGate</a>, <a title="Google Scholar link opens in a new window" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/" target="_blank">Google Scholar</a> or <a title="LinkedIn link opens in a new window" href="https://www.linkedin.com/" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>) for evidence that they are actual editors. Further indicators are membership of organisations such as the <a title="Council of Science Editors (CSE) link opens in a new window" href="http://councilscienceeditors.org/" target="_blank">Council of Science Editors (CSE)</a>, <a title="European Association of Science Editors (EASE) link opens in a new window" href="http://ease.org.uk/" target="_blank">European Association of Science Editors (EASE)</a> and <a title="World Association of Medical Editors (WAME) link opens in a new window" href="http://wame.org/" target="_blank">World Association of Medical Editors (WAME)</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_339094' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_339094' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_339094' tabindex='0'> Which version of my work should I deposit in an open access repository? <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p><span>The author accepted manuscript (AAM). You can search for the journal in Jisc’s </span><a title="https://openpolicyfinder.jisc.ac.uk/" href="https://openpolicyfinder.jisc.ac.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-auth="NotApplicable" data-linkindex="8">open policy finder</a><span> to find out your publisher’s policy.</span></p> </div> </section><!-- .content --> </div> </div> <!-- end Accordion widget --> </div> <section class="supplementary-content row"> <div class="supplementary-content__sizer col"></div> </section> <!-- Search text crawl end --> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <section class="footer__main"> <h2 class="sr-only">Useful Links</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--gap-on-collapse"> <nav class="col lg-3 sm-12"> <div class="flow-s"> <h3 class="step--1">Popular links</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/admin-services/ict/self-service/digital-education-services/digital-education-platforms/blackboard/">Blackboard</a></li> <li><a href="/admin-services/ict/contact-ict-service-desk/">Contact the Service Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/jobs/">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/admin-services/library/">Library services</a></li> <li><a href="https://email.imperial.ac.uk" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Outlook email online</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="col lg-3 sm-12"> <div class="flow-s"> <h3 class="step--1">Faculties</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/engineering/">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/medicine/">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/natural-sciences/">Natural Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imperial College Business School</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="col lg-3 sm-12"> <div class="flow-s"> <h3 class="step--1">Directories</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/admin-services/">Admin and support services </a></li> <li><a href="/multidisciplinary-research/">Networks and Centres </a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/">Research groups </a></li> <li><a href="https://profiles.imperial.ac.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Search all staff</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="col lg-3 sm-12"> <div class="flow-s"> <h3 class="step--1">Partners</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://ahsc.org.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imperial College Academic Health Science Centre </a></li> <li><a href="https://imperialcollegehealthpartners.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imperial College Health Partners </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.nhs.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imperial-consultants.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imperial Consultants</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </section> <section itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CollegeOrUniversity"> <h2 class="sr-only">College Information</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__common"> <div class="row"> <div class="col lg-3 sm-12"> <div class="footer__contact flow-s"> <a href="#" class="footer__brand"> <span class="sr-only" itemprop="name">Imperial College London</span> <svg width="727" height="80" viewBox="0 0 727 80" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M301.453 0V80H353.346V66H316.622V46H350.152V32.4H316.622V14H353.346V0H301.453Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M238.397 12.9177H227.22V39.8776H238.397C247.142 39.8776 253.566 35.6376 253.566 26.3953C253.566 16.8 247.142 12.9177 238.397 12.9177ZM239.196 52.8H227.22V80H212.052V0H239.196C256.219 0 269.533 7.72706 269.533 26.4C269.533 44.8 256.121 52.8 239.196 52.8Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M485.079 0V14H503.84V66H485.079V80H537.77V66H519.009V14H537.77V0H485.079Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M434.191 24.8C434.191 34.4377 428.602 37.4777 419.022 37.4777H406.248V12.9177H419.022C429.419 12.9224 434.191 16.8 434.191 24.8ZM450.158 24.8C450.158 6.12706 437.384 0 420.619 0H391.08V80H406.248V50.4H419.022C419.722 50.4 420.417 50.3859 421.107 50.3624L436.562 80H453.37L436.224 47.1906C444.565 43.4777 450.158 36.3435 450.158 24.8Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M604.324 14.1929L615.238 49.4777H593.406L604.324 14.1929ZM594.345 0L567.999 80H583.966L589.409 62.4H619.235L624.678 80H640.645L614.299 0H594.345Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M674.889 0V80H726.914V66H690.058V0H674.889Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M151.908 0L132.747 47.04L113.587 0H92.0312V80H106.402V20.1882L124.764 62.4H140.731L159.093 20.1882V80H173.463V0H151.908Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M0 0V14H18.7613V66H0V80H52.6912V66H33.93V14H52.6912V0H0Z" fill="currentcolor"/> </svg> </a> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/homepage-default-social--tojpeg_1523872141375_x1.jpg"> <meta itemprop="logo" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/assets/website/images/logo/imperial-600.png"> <meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_College_London"> <div class="address"> <h3 class="sr-only">Address</h3> <p itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress" itemprop="address"> <span itemprop="name">Imperial College London</span><br /> <span itemprop="streetAddress">South Kensington Campus</span><br /> <span itemprop="addressLocality">London</span> <span itemprop="postalCode">SW7 2AZ</span>, <span itemprop="addressCountry">UK</span><br /> <span itemprop="telephone">tel: +44 (0)20 7589 5111</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col lg-9 sm-12"> <div class="footer__info flow-s" id="footer-info"> <div class="footer__social cluster cluster--pad-m"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/imperialcollegelondon" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/imperialcollege" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">X, formerly known as Twitter</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/imperialcollegevideo" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">YouTube</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#youtube"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/edu/imperial-college-london-12598" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://instagram.com/imperialcollege" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#instagram"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@imperialcollege" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">TikTok</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#tiktok"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <nav> <h3 class="sr-only">Site Information</h3> <ul class="footer__meta"> <li><a href="/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-site/accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/admin-services/finance/purchasing/related-policy-statements/modern-slavery/">Modern slavery statement</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-site/privacy/">Privacy notice</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-site/use-of-cookies/">Use of cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-site/incorrect-content/">Report incorrect content</a></li> <li class="hide-sm"><a class="t4Edit-page" href="https://t4-cms.imperial.ac.uk/terminalfour/page/section#edit/108837/contents">Log in</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p class="footer__copyright">© 2024 Imperial College London</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> </body> </html>