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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Traangas" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Traangas" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Traangas" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gebruik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebruik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebruik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebruik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bescherming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bescherming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bescherming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bescherming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Traangas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 65 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traangas" title="Traangas – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Traangas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9" title="غاز مسيل للدموع – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاز مسيل للدموع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_llacrim%C3%B3xeno" title="Gas llacrimóxeno – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gas llacrimóxeno" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6zya%C5%9Fard%C4%B1c%C4%B1_qaz" title="Gözyaşardıcı qaz – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gözyaşardıcı qaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_y%C3%A9h_mata" title="Gas yéh mata – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gas yéh mata" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Сълзотворен газ – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сълзотворен газ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="কাঁদানে গ্যাস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাঁদানে গ্যাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_lacrimogen" title="Gas lacrimogen – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gas lacrimogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B3%DA%A9%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98" title="گازی فرمێسکڕێژ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گازی فرمێسکڕێژ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slzn%C3%BD_plyn" title="Slzný plyn – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slzný plyn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A5regas" title="Tåregas – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tåregas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reizstoff" title="Reizstoff – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reizstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Δακρυγόνο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δακρυγόνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_lagarm%C5%8Dl" title="Gas lagarmōl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Gas lagarmōl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tear gas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larmiga_gaso" title="Larmiga gaso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Larmiga gaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_lacrim%C3%B3geno" title="Gas lacrimógeno – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gas lacrimógeno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisargaas" title="Pisargaas – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pisargaas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_negar-eragile" title="Gas negar-eragile – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gas negar-eragile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گاز اشک‌آور – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاز اشک‌آور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyynelkaasu" title="Kyynelkaasu – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyynelkaasu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_lacrymog%C3%A8ne" title="Gaz lacrymogène – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gaz lacrymogène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%96_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="גז מדמיע – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גז מדמיע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="अश्रु गैस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अश्रु गैस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzavac" title="Suzavac – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suzavac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nnyg%C3%A1z" title="Könnygáz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Könnygáz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_air_mata" title="Gas air mata – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gas air mata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1ragas" title="Táragas – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Táragas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_lacrimogeno" title="Gas lacrimogeno – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gas lacrimogeno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E6%B6%99%E5%89%A4" title="催涙剤 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="催涙剤" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ცრემლმდენი აირი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცრემლმდენი აირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Жасауратқыш газ – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жасауратқыш газ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%A0%9C" title="최루제 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="최루제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_rondikbar" title="Gaza rondikbar – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gaza rondikbar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1arin%C4%97s_dujos" title="Ašarinės dujos – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ašarinės dujos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Солзавец – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Солзавец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="കണ്ണീർ വാതകം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കണ്ണീർ വാതകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_pemedih_mata" title="Gas pemedih mata – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gas pemedih mata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="अश्रु ग्याँस – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अश्रु ग्याँस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8" title="ਅੱਥਰੂ ਗੈਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੱਥਰੂ ਗੈਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakrymatory" title="Lakrymatory – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lakrymatory" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ہنجو گیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہنجو گیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%9A%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="اوښلن لوگی – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوښلن لوگی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1s_lacrimog%C3%AAneo" title="Gás lacrimogêneo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gás lacrimogêneo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_lacrimogen" title="Gaz lacrimogen – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gaz lacrimogen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Слезоточивый газ – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слезоточивый газ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzavac" title="Suzavac – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Suzavac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%91%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="කදුළු ගෑස් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කදුළු ගෑස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tear gas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solzivec" title="Solzivec – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Solzivec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi_lotsjell%C3%ABs" title="Gazi lotsjellës – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gazi lotsjellës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzavac" title="Suzavac – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Suzavac" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A5rgas" title="Tårgas – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tårgas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesi_ya_machozi" title="Gesi ya machozi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gesi ya machozi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கண்ணீர் புகை குண்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கண்ணீர் புகை குண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="బాష్ప వాయువు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాష్ప వాయువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="แก๊สน้ำตา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แก๊สน้ำตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6z_ya%C5%9Fart%C4%B1c%C4%B1_gaz" title="Göz yaşartıcı gaz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Göz yaşartıcı gaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Сльозогінний газ – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сльозогінний газ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آنسو گیس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آنسو گیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%A1i_cay" title="Hơi cay – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hơi cay" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E6%B3%AA%E5%BC%B9" title="催泪弹 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="催泪弹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E6%B7%9A%E5%BD%88" title="催淚彈 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="催淚彈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E6%B7%9A%E6%B0%A3" title="催淚氣 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="催淚氣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E6%B7%9A%E5%BD%88" title="催淚彈 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="催淚彈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2662" /></a><figcaption>Politieagent vuurt een traangasgranaat af</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Traangas</b> is, in tegenstelling tot de naam, een fijn <a href="/wiki/Poeder" title="Poeder">poeder</a> met deeltjes van minder dan 60 <a href="/wiki/Micrometer_(eenheid)" title="Micrometer (eenheid)">micrometer</a>, bij <a href="/wiki/Kamertemperatuur" title="Kamertemperatuur">kamertemperatuur</a> in vaste vorm. Binnen een minuut na contact met de ogen, mond, neus of huid veroorzaakt het pijn, <a href="/wiki/Traan_(oog)" title="Traan (oog)">tranen</a>, irritatie van de ogen, jeuk, roodheid van de huid, soms <a href="/wiki/Blaar_(medisch)" title="Blaar (medisch)">blaarvorming</a> en <a href="/wiki/Allergie" title="Allergie">allergische</a> reacties. Bij normaal gebruik is het niet dodelijk, maar wel schadelijk voor de gezondheid, vooral als de houdbaarheidsdatum is verstreken.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er kunnen verwondingen ontstaan doordat het als <a href="/wiki/Projectiel" title="Projectiel">projectiel</a> wordt afgevuurd, mensen raakt of vlakbij tot ontploffing komt. </p><p>Stoffen die als traangas gebruikt werden en worden, zijn onder andere: <a href="/wiki/Pepperspray" title="Pepperspray">pepperspray</a> (OC-gas), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibenzoxazepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibenzoxazepine (de pagina bestaat niet)">dibenzoxazepine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CR-gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CR-gas (de pagina bestaat niet)">CR-gas</a>), <a href="/wiki/Chlooracetofenon" title="Chlooracetofenon">chlooracetofenon</a> (CN-gas), <a href="/wiki/Pelargoonzuurvanillylamide" title="Pelargoonzuurvanillylamide">pelargoonzuurvanillylamide</a> of nonivamide, <a href="/wiki/Broomaceton" title="Broomaceton">broomaceton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xylylbromide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xylylbromide (de pagina bestaat niet)">xylylbromide</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syn-propaanthial-S-oxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syn-propaanthial-S-oxide (de pagina bestaat niet)">syn-propaanthial-S-oxide</a> (uit uien). </p><p>Sinds 1959 wordt voornamelijk <i>ortho-chloorbenzylideenmalononitril</i> (<a href="/wiki/CS-gas" title="CS-gas">CS-gas</a>) gebruikt. Dit veroorzaakt geen dodelijk letsel, maar de uitwerking is ernstig genoeg om getroffenen tijdelijk uit te schakelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruik">Gebruik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traangas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebruik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traangas&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebruik"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het doel is mensen enige tijd weerloos te maken door de <a href="/wiki/Traanklier" title="Traanklier">traanklieren</a> heftig te irriteren met hevige tranenvloed, hoesten en niezen als gevolg. </p><p>Voor de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> experimenteerde het Franse leger met granaten gevuld met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethylbroomacetaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethylbroomacetaat (de pagina bestaat niet)">ethylbroomacetaat</a>. In 1912 gebruikte de Franse politie 26-millimetergranaten met die stof om een beruchte bende bankrovers te vangen.<sup id="cite_ref-Coleman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coleman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traangas in de vorm van <a href="/wiki/Xylylgroep" title="Xylylgroep">xylyl</a><a href="/wiki/Bromide" title="Bromide">bromide</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coleman_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coleman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> werd voor het eerst militair gebruikt in de Eerste Wereldoorlog, op 23 augustus 1914 door de Fransen in Mulhouse in de Elzas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Militair gebruik is na de Eerste Wereldoorlog door de <a href="/wiki/Geneefse_conventie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneefse conventie">Geneefse conventie</a> verboden. Ook het internationaal Verdrag thermische wapens verbiedt sinds 1997 het gebruik van traangassen in oorlogen. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">VN</a> heeft in 1990 richtlijnen opgesteld waarbij het gebruik alleen gebruikt mag worden om <a href="/wiki/Rel" title="Rel">relschoppers</a> uiteen te drijven. Zo wordt traangas nog gebruikt door de <a href="/wiki/Politie" title="Politie">politie</a>. Aanvankelijk werd hiervoor in Nederland <a href="/wiki/Chlooracetofenon" title="Chlooracetofenon">chlooracetofenon</a> gebruikt. In de <a href="/wiki/1980-1989" title="1980-1989">jaren tachtig</a> werd overgeschakeld op <a href="/wiki/CS-gas" title="CS-gas">CS-gas</a>. Het gebruik van traangas bij relbestrijding door de Nederlandse politie is overigens aan strenge voorschriften gebonden; zo mag dit alleen door getrainde politiemensen worden gebruikt (<a href="/wiki/Mobiele_Eenheid" title="Mobiele Eenheid">Mobiele Eenheid</a>) en alleen in open ruimtes. Een <a href="/wiki/Arrestatieteam" title="Arrestatieteam">arrestatieteam</a> mag het gas binnenshuis gebruiken. Dit alles zolang de voorgeschreven waarden niet overschreden worden. </p><p>In sommige andere landen dan <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> en België mogen burgers zich soms wapenen met een spuitbusje met traangas, of met een gaspistool. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bescherming">Bescherming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traangas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bescherming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traangas&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bescherming"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tegen traangas bestaat geen antigif. Deugdelijke bescherming is het <a href="/wiki/Gasmasker" title="Gasmasker">gasmasker</a>. Een aanbeveling<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is om een schone doek of doktersmasker over het gezicht te doen en die te bevochtigen met een oplossing van 3 theelepels <a href="/wiki/Bakpoeder" title="Bakpoeder">bakpoeder</a> op een glas water of opgeloste <a href="/wiki/Zuurremmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuurremmer">maagzuurremmers</a>. Tegen afgeschoten projectielen kan men zich met een helm of <a href="/wiki/Paraplu" title="Paraplu">paraplu</a> beschermen. Gaan liggen helpt juist niet: het poeder slaat neer. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theworldnews.net/nl-news/drie-theelepels-bakpoeder-tegen-traangas">NRC van zaterdag 14 september 2019, pagina W2/W3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coleman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Coleman_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coleman_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kim Coleman, "A History of Chemical Warfare," Palgrave MacMillan 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forumeerstewereldoorlog.nl/wiki/index.php/Gasoorlog#De_eerste_gasaanvallen">Forum Eerste Wereldoorlog Wiki</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mónica Cristina Kräuter Romano, Venezolaans chemicus, in deze NRC</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Zuurstofverdringend_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuurstofverdringend gas (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zuurstofverdringend gas</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cyanogeenchloride" title="Cyanogeenchloride">cyanogeenchloride</a> (CK) · <a href="/wiki/Waterstofcyanide" title="Waterstofcyanide">blauwzuur</a> (AC) · <a href="/wiki/Koolstofmonoxide" title="Koolstofmonoxide">koolstofmonoxide</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Blaartrekkend_gas" title="Blaartrekkend gas">Blaartrekkend gas</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lewisiet" title="Lewisiet">lewisiet</a> (L) · <a href="/wiki/Mosterdgas" title="Mosterdgas">zwavel-mosterdgas</a> (HD, H, HT, HL, HQ) · <a href="/wiki/Stikstofmosterd" title="Stikstofmosterd">stikstof-mosterdgas</a> (HN1, HN2, HN3)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Zenuwgas" title="Zenuwgas">Zenuwgas</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><i>G-agentia:</i> <a href="/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun">tabun</a> (GA) · <a href="/wiki/Sarin_(zenuwgas)" title="Sarin (zenuwgas)">sarin</a> (GB) · <a href="/wiki/Soman" title="Soman">soman</a> (GD) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclosarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclosarin (de pagina bestaat niet)">cyclosarin</a> (GF) · <i>V-agentia:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=VE_(nerve_agent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VE (nerve agent) (de pagina bestaat niet)">VE</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=VG_(zenuwgas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VG (zenuwgas) (de pagina bestaat niet)">VG</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=VM_(zenuwgas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VM (zenuwgas) (de pagina bestaat niet)">VM</a> · <a href="/wiki/VX" title="VX">VX</a> · <i>Novitsjok-agentia:</i> <a href="/wiki/Novitsjok" title="Novitsjok">Novitsjok</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Verstikkend_gas" title="Verstikkend gas">Verstikkend gas</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dichloor" title="Dichloor">chloorgas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trichloornitromethaan" title="Trichloornitromethaan">chloorpicrine</a> (PS) · <a href="/wiki/Fosgeen" title="Fosgeen">fosgeen</a> (CG) · <a href="/wiki/Difosgeen" title="Difosgeen">difosgeen</a> (DP)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Irritantia" title="Irritantia">Irritantia</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agent_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agent 15 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Agent 15</a> (BZ) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolokol-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolokol-1 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kolokol-1</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Traangas</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Pepperspray" title="Pepperspray">pepperspray</a> (OC) · <a href="/wiki/CS-gas" title="CS-gas">CS-gas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chlooracetofenon" title="Chlooracetofenon">CN-gas</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=CR-gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CR-gas (de pagina bestaat niet)">CR-gas</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traangas&oldid=67973160">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traangas&oldid=67973160</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Chemisch_wapen" title="Categorie:Chemisch wapen">Chemisch wapen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li 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