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class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" 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</div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Биографияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биографияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Биографияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биографияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сәйәси_карьераһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сәйәси_карьераһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Сәйәси карьераһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сәйәси_карьераһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һәләкәте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һәләкәте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Һәләкәте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һәләкәте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мираҫы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мираҫы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Мираҫы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мираҫы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Әҙәбиәт бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Демосфендың_хеҙмәттәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Демосфендың_хеҙмәттәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Демосфендың хеҙмәттәре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Демосфендың_хеҙмәттәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Антик_сығанаҡтар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Антик_сығанаҡтар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Антик сығанаҡтар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Антик_сығанаҡтар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Демосфен</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 73 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ديموستيني — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديموستيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="ديموستينى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديموستينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dem%C3%B3stenes" title="Demóstenes — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Demóstenes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosfen" title="Demosfen — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demosfen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дэмасфен — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэмасфен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Демостен — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демостен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosten" title="Demosten — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demosten" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dem%C3%B2stenes" title="Demòstenes — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demòstenes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mosthen%C3%A9s" title="Démosthenés — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Démosthenés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostenes" title="Demostenes — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Demostenes" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Δημοσθένης — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοσθένης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosteno" title="Demosteno — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demosteno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dem%C3%B3stenes" title="Demóstenes — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demóstenes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostenes" title="Demostenes — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demostenes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="دموستن — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دموستن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mosth%C3%A8ne" title="Démosthène — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démosthène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dem%C3%B3stenes" title="Demóstenes — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demóstenes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="דמוסתנס — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמוסתנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="डिमास्थेने — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिमास्थेने" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosten" title="Demosten — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Demosten" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9moszthen%C3%A9sz" title="Démoszthenész — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Démoszthenész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Դեմոսթենես — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեմոսթենես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostenes" title="Demostenes — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Demostenes" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demos%C3%BEenes" title="Demosþenes — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Demosþenes" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostene" title="Demostene — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Demostene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9" title="デモステネス — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デモステネス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="დემოსთენე — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დემოსთენე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Демосфен — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Демосфен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="데모스테네스 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데모스테네스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostenas" title="Demostenas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Demostenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%93mostens" title="Dēmostens — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dēmostens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Демостен — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Демостен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡെമോസ്തനിസ് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡെമോസ്തനിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ဒီမော့စသီးနီး — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒီမော့စသီးနီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes_(redenaar)" title="Demosthenes (redenaar) — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Demosthenes (redenaar)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demost%C3%A8nes" title="Demostènes — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Demostènes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostenes" title="Demostenes — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demostenes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ڈیموستھین — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈیموستھین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dem%C3%B3stenes" title="Demóstenes — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demóstenes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostene" title="Demostene — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demostene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Демосфен — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демосфен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosten" title="Demosten — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demosten" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostenes" title="Demostenes — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demostenes" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosten" title="Demosten — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Demosten" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosteni" title="Demosteni — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demosteni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Демостен — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демостен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="டெமோஸ்தனிஸ் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டெமோஸ்தனிஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostenes_(mananalumpati)" title="Demostenes (mananalumpati) — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Demostenes (mananalumpati)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimosthenis" title="Dimosthenis — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dimosthenis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Демосфен — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Демосфен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosfen" title="Demosfen — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Demosfen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Demosthenes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="德摩斯梯尼 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德摩斯梯尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="狄摩西尼 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="狄摩西尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="狄摩西尼 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="狄摩西尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117253#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&oldid=1238270" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&id=1238270&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demosthenes" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117253" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1278674">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка{width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-above{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-label{width:9em;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:left;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-below{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-error{background:var(--background-color-destructive-subtle,#ffe9e5);border:1px solid var(--border-color-error,#9f3526);text-align:center}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox ts-Универсальная_карточка"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсальная_карточка-above">Демосфен</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-original ts-Универсальная_карточка-original"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$731d04fb-4fc8-c255-e0cd-38823822a652" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:BA]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боронғо грек теле (был бит юҡ)">бор. грек.</a> <i><span lang="grc">Δημοσθένης</span></i></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q117253$51A19A28-B7E2-4AFA-843C-8F84ADAAF46E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Рәсем" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg/266px-Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg/400px-Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg/533px-Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="2376" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Зат</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q117253$7820985B-0557-4591-B66A-4E5A5594B5B4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P21"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="ир-ат">ир-ат</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_d2295d01f7fcac5a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_d2295d01f7fcac5a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Гражданлыҡ</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$315766C4-0E9F-4848-9E60-895D702DF616" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q844930&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Древние Афины</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844930" class="extiw" title="d:Q844930">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Тыуған көнө</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$489EC6F3-4484-4610-A1BD-82426B536E29" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91._%D1%8D._%D1%82._384_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б. э. т. 384 йыл (был бит юҡ)">б. э. т. 384</a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Тыуған урыны</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q117253$2089bd06-4150-84eb-7b20-f0bc5cbc2f67" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q3411612&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Верхняя Пеания</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3411612" class="extiw" title="d:Q3411612">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Вафат булған көнө</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$DF25A1BD-55D7-4302-A1BE-3FB1A8E913F0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/12_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 октябрь">12 октябрь</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91._%D1%8D._%D1%82._322_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б. э. т. 322 йыл (был бит юҡ)">б. э. т. 322</a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Вафат булған урыны</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$7F092D89-8A9F-4E35-97DD-E0C38A1B94A6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q724394&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Порос</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724394" class="extiw" title="d:Q724394">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q3908531&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Порос</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908531" class="extiw" title="d:Q3908531">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q631048&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Острова</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631048" class="extiw" title="d:Q631048">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q758056&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%90%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Аттика</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758056" class="extiw" title="d:Q758056">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция">Греция</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Үлем төрө</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$71B00C04-21FE-4333-9EC5-3131B5D4A938" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1196"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99-%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3%D3%99_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Үҙ-үҙеңә ҡул һалыу">Үҙ-үҙеңә ҡул һалыу</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Үлем сәбәбе</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$8d394d1f-c1fc-4fe5-814b-9b9e7ded794d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P509"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%8F%D0%B4&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q40867&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D1%8F%D0%B4&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">яд</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40867" class="extiw" title="d:Q40867">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Әсәһе</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$dea6e792-437b-872a-3d3e-39c2c2e6ffbf" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P25"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q1555317&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&preloadparams%5B%5D=Персона"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Клеобулаһы</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555317" class="extiw" title="d:Q1555317">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Яҙма әҫәрҙәр теле</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$DFAC6975-161A-4A3D-92CC-123D1B96F979" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6886"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q35497&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">боронғо грек теле</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35497" class="extiw" title="d:Q35497">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Һөнәр төрө</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$77099C8F-731B-48B0-B735-BAE943B70B3B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Сәйәсмән">сәйәсмән</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$A3991565-1E13-4437-ACC6-BF9DD0185C04" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391" class="extiw" title="d:Q193391">дипломат</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$6d7139af-45d8-a3dd-d1da-9875a23bfde6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859263" class="extiw" title="d:Q12859263">оратор</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$38080AF1-712B-4474-A5F6-4514879E92AE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D2%99%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Әҙип">яҙыусы</a></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Биләгән вазифаһы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$FC0D7A8C-CBFC-47AF-9D1F-89924E0CBC94" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P39"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="илсе">илсе<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121998?uselang=ba">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Сәләмәтлек торошо</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$D9548F20-32CF-49ED-B5BE-179F4374890C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1050"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q186676&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">заикание</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186676" class="extiw" title="d:Q186676">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_d1854cb3e9414513_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_d1854cb3e9414513-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2596" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P2596">Культура</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$b0288d07-476a-fc5f-7707-499f96024eee" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2596"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боронғо Греция">Боронғо Греция</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2462" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P2462">Член дема</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$7c76c803-4242-9709-87b2-d1331365985f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2462"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q18015501&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Пэания</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18015501" class="extiw" title="d:Q18015501">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_989c0806ff00dd93_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_989c0806ff00dd93-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2348" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P2348">Эра</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$66a338a4-425e-7e1b-25ba-2d82b41524c3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2348"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Антиклыҡ">Антика</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1299" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1299">Изображается на</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$A2B970C7-020A-4750-BF30-81CDA094DAFC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1299"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statue+of+Demosthenes%2C+Paiania&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q114139212&preloadparams%5B%5D=Statue+of+Demosthenes%2C+Paiania&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Statue of Demosthenes, Paiania</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114139212" class="extiw" title="d:Q114139212">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$330D497F-E7A0-48B7-B3B7-69D85CE59205" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1299"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bust+of+Demosthenes%2C+Antirrio+park&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q114140037&preloadparams%5B%5D=Bust+of+Demosthenes%2C+Antirrio+park&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Bust of Demosthenes, Antirrio park</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114140037" class="extiw" title="d:Q114140037">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$225844E4-2BD2-4732-8FBD-307A9AA73E74" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1299"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bust+of+Demosthenes%2C+Paiania&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q114140127&preloadparams%5B%5D=Bust+of+Demosthenes%2C+Paiania&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Bust of Demosthenes, Paiania</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114140127" class="extiw" title="d:Q114140127">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P5323" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P5323">Подтверждено в</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$A506CC08-9668-431D-9407-45FDB2BCC95E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5323"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mare+Magnum+volume+82&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q118465996&preloadparams%5B%5D=Mare+Magnum+volume+82&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Mare Magnum volume 82</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118465996" class="extiw" title="d:Q118465996">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b41aad21cb281bc3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b41aad21cb281bc3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Авторлыҡ хоҡуҡтары статусы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$AE3816C3-52D6-4491-810E-4D0B1EB300CE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P7763"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1+%D1%85%D0%BE%D2%A1%D1%83%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B+%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q71887839&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1+%D1%85%D0%BE%D2%A1%D1%83%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B+%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">авторлыҡ хоҡуҡтарының ғәмәлдә булыу ваҡыты үткән</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71887839" class="extiw" title="d:Q71887839">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Авторҙың Викимилектәге ҡалыбы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$90064891-C439-423C-B487-69CA1FEC51A6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1472"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">Demosthenes</span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсальная_карточка-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q117253$0BA48BF5-C2DC-4E67-BBFD-1F53B91144CC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demosthenes" title="commons:Category:Demosthenes"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demosthenes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Demosthenes">Демосфен Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Демосфен</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1559" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боронғо грек теле (был бит юҡ)">бор. грек.</a> <i><span lang="grc">Δημοσθένης</span></i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Portrait_of_the_Athenian_orator_Demosthenes.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Бюст Демосфена"><img alt="Бюст Демосфена" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portrait_of_the_Athenian_orator_Demosthenes.JPG/250px-Portrait_of_the_Athenian_orator_Demosthenes.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portrait_of_the_Athenian_orator_Demosthenes.JPG/375px-Portrait_of_the_Athenian_orator_Demosthenes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portrait_of_the_Athenian_orator_Demosthenes.JPG/500px-Portrait_of_the_Athenian_orator_Demosthenes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="5616" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Бюст Демосфена</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Тыуған көнө</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91._%D1%8D._%D1%82._384_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б. э. т. 384 йыл (был бит юҡ)">б. э. т. 384</a></span><span style="display:none;">(<span class="bday">{{padleft:-384|4|0}}</span>)</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Вафат булған көнө</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$DF25A1BD-55D7-4302-A1BE-3FB1A8E913F0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/12_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 октябрь">12 октябрь</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91._%D1%8D._%D1%82._322_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б. э. т. 322 йыл (был бит юҡ)">б. э. т. 322</a></span></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Ил</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q117253$315766C4-0E9F-4848-9E60-895D702DF616" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q844930&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Древние Афины</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844930" class="extiw" title="d:Q844930">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q117253$0BA48BF5-C2DC-4E67-BBFD-1F53B91144CC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demosthenes" title="commons:Category:Demosthenes"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demosthenes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Demosthenes">Демосфен Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks noprint navbar" data-navboxnavigation-link="0" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><span style="word-spacing:0">Шаблон: </span><span><span class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡалып:Шәхес"><span title="Просмотр этого шаблона">просмотр</span></a></span><span class="nv-talk"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып буйынса фекерләшеү:Шәхес (был бит юҡ)"><span title="Обсуждение этого шаблона">обсуждение</span></a></span><span class="nv-edit"> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:EditPage/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Махсус:EditPage/Ҡалып:Шәхес"><span title="Править этот шаблон">править</span></a></span></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Демосфе́н</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боронғо грек теле (был бит юҡ)">бор. грек.</a> <i><span lang="grc">Δημοσθένης</span></i>, Dēmosthénēs; б.э.т. 384 йыл, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина">Афина</a> — б.э.т. 322 йыл) — Боронғо донъя ораторы. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биографияһы"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Биографияһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Биографияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Биографияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Демосфен беҙҙең эраға тиклем 384 йылда<sup id="cite_ref-Weil1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weil1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> тыуа. Атаһы (шулай уҡ Демосфен исемле) хәлле ҡорал оҫтаһы була, Афина янында Паяния демында йәшәй<sup id="cite_ref-Badian_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badian-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ул пандионис ҡәбиләһенә ҡарай. Икенсе бер боронғо грек ораторы Эсхин раҫлауынса, Демосфендың әсәһе сығышы менән <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Скифтар">скиф</a> була, быны хәҙерге ғалимдарҙың ҡайһы берҙәре шик аҫтына ҡуя. </p><p>7 йәшендә Демосфен етем ҡала, атаһы уға һәйбәт кенә мираҫ ҡалдырһа ла, законлы опекундары мираҫты туҙҙырып бөтә. Б.э.т. 366 йылда бәлиғ булыу йәшенә еткән Демосфен опекундарынан отчет талап итә, бер тин дә ҡалмағанын белгәс, суд аша түләтергә була. Күп йылдар буйы барған суд процесында ул оратор сифатында үҙе сығыш яһай. Судтар Демосфен күргән зыян күләмен ун талантҡа баһалай, әммә ул б.э.т. 361 йылға атаһынан ҡалған мираҫтынң бик бәләкәй өлөшөн генә ҡайтарып алыуға өлгәшә<sup id="cite_ref-Thomsen_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomsen-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ләкин ораторлыҡ сәнғәте менән киң билдәлелек алып өлгөрә. </p><p>Һүҙ оҫтаһына әүерелеүегә уның Исей исемле остазы ҙур тырышлыҡ һала<sup id="cite_ref-Викитека_МЭСБЕ_Исей_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Викитека_МЭСБЕ_Исей-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Диоген Лаэртский фекеренсә, Демосфен Евбулидта ла уҡыған (Diog. L. II 108). </p><p>Демосфен йәштән ораторлыҡ даны тураһында хыяллана, Перикл өлгөһөнә эйәрә һәм бик тырышып Фукидидты өйрәнә, уның хеҙмәттәрен һигеҙ тапҡыр үҙ ҡулы менән күсереп яҙа. Афиналар ул заманда ораторҙарға бик талапсан була: ораторҙан эске йөкмәтке генә түгел, мимика, ҡулдарҙың, бармаҡтарҙың мәғәнәле хәрәкәте, телмәр һөйләгәндә кәүҙәне тотоу, физиономия уйыны кәрәк була. Ә Демосфен телгә оҫта булмай, тауышы көсһөҙ, тыны тар, ҡулбашы тартыша һ.б. Ныҡышмаллыҡ һәм энергия менн ул был етешһеҙлектәренең барыһын да еңеп сыға<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ул, ауыҙына ваҡ таш тултырып, һүҙҙәрҙе асыҡ әйтергә өйрәнгәс, телмәрҙәрен йыйылған халыҡ геүләүенә оҡшаш диңгеҙ тулҡындары шауы аҫтында һөйләп өйрәнә; текә ҡая баштарына менеп, шиғарҙар һөйләй; көҙгө алдында мимикаһын күнектерә<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ҡулбашы һикергән һайын түшәмгә элеп ҡуйған ҡылыс осона төртөлә. Һүҙ оҫталығы өлгөләрен өйрәнеп, Демосфен аҙналар буйы бүлмәһенән сыҡмай, сыҡҡы килеү вәсвәсәһенә бирешмәҫ өсөн ярты башынан сәсен ҡырып ташлай. Уның халыҡ алдында сығыш яһауы тәүҙә уңышһыҙ була, әммә актёр Сатирҙың дәртләндергес һүҙҙәре Демосфенға үҙе өҫтөндә эшләргә көс-ҡеүәт бирә. </p><p>Псевдо-Плутарх яҙғанға ҡарағанда, Демосфен бер тапҡыр өйләнә. Ҡатыны тураһындағы берҙән-бер билдәле мәғлүмәт шул: ул билдәле граждан Гелиодорҙың ҡыҙы була. Эсхин яҙыуынса, Демосфендың ҡыҙы ла була. Ҡыҙы бик йәшләй үлеп ҡала. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:D%C3%A9mosth%C3%A8ne_s%27exer%C3%A7ant_%C3%A0_la_parole_(1870)_by_Jean-Jules-Antoine_Lecomte_du_Nou%C3%BF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/D%C3%A9mosth%C3%A8ne_s%27exer%C3%A7ant_%C3%A0_la_parole_%281870%29_by_Jean-Jules-Antoine_Lecomte_du_Nou%C3%BF.jpg/160px-D%C3%A9mosth%C3%A8ne_s%27exer%C3%A7ant_%C3%A0_la_parole_%281870%29_by_Jean-Jules-Antoine_Lecomte_du_Nou%C3%BF.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/D%C3%A9mosth%C3%A8ne_s%27exer%C3%A7ant_%C3%A0_la_parole_%281870%29_by_Jean-Jules-Antoine_Lecomte_du_Nou%C3%BF.jpg/240px-D%C3%A9mosth%C3%A8ne_s%27exer%C3%A7ant_%C3%A0_la_parole_%281870%29_by_Jean-Jules-Antoine_Lecomte_du_Nou%C3%BF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/D%C3%A9mosth%C3%A8ne_s%27exer%C3%A7ant_%C3%A0_la_parole_%281870%29_by_Jean-Jules-Antoine_Lecomte_du_Nou%C3%BF.jpg/319px-D%C3%A9mosth%C3%A8ne_s%27exer%C3%A7ant_%C3%A0_la_parole_%281870%29_by_Jean-Jules-Antoine_Lecomte_du_Nou%C3%BF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption><i> Демосфен ораторлыҡ оҫталығына өйрәнә.</i> Жан Леконт дю Нуи. </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сәйәси_карьераһы"><span id=".D0.A1.D3.99.D0.B9.D3.99.D1.81.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Сәйәси карьераһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Сәйәси карьераһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Сәйәси карьераһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Демосфендың сәйәси эшмәкәрлеге Филипп Македонскийҙың көсәйеүенән башлана. Афина азатлығының һәләк булырын алдан күреп, Демосфен данлыҡлы филиппиктары һәм олинф телмәрҙәре менән сығыш яһай. Б.Э.т. 352 йылда афиналарға беренсе тапҡыр Филипптың йәшерен маҡсаттарын асып һала һәм ватандаштарын көслө флот менән ғәскәр булдырыу өсөн бөтә нәмәне ҡорбан итергә саҡыра. Ул Филипптың <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция">Грецияла</a> хәрби хәрәкәттәрен ентекле күҙәтә, халыҡты уның дошмандары яҡлы булырға өндәй. Демосфен уңышһыҙлыҡтарҙан бөгөлөп төшмәй; әммә Филипп көс һәм хәйлә менән Фокиданы баҫып алып, Фива алдына шарттар ҡуйғас һәм Афинаға илселәр ебәргәс, Демосфен «Тыныслыҡ тураһында» тигән телмәрен һөйләй һәм яңы көрәш өсөн уңайлы шарт тыуғанын көтөп, көскә ҡаршы сыҡмай торорға саҡыра. Демосфен Филипп менән солох килешеүе төҙөргә ебәрелгән илселәр араһына индерелә, был килешеү һуынан Филократ солохо тип атала. </p><p>Тиҙҙән Филипп, аргивтарҙың лакедемондар менән дошманлығынан файҙаланып, беренселәренә ярҙамға аҡса һәм ғәскәр ебәрә, ошо юл менән ул Пелопоннесҡа үтеп инергә ниәтләнә. Ул сағында Демосфен Афинаның башҡа илселәре менән бергә аргивтарҙы һәм и мессендарҙы Филипп менән берләшеүҙән дүндерергә китә. Мәкерле Филипптың илселәре афиналарҙы уның тыныслыҡ һөйөүсәнлегенә ышандырырға тырышһа ла, Демосфен буш һөйләй тип данын һатһа ла, Демосфен ярһыу телмәрҙәре һәм тәрән инанғанлығы ярҙамында үҙенең икенсе филиппикаһында уны фашлай һәм халыҡтың ауыҙына лайыҡлы яуапты һала. Демосфендың был ҡаҙанышы айырыуса ҡиммәтле була, сөнки Филипп Афинала, кемде — һатып алып, кемде — башҡа саралар менән әүрәтеп,үҙенә көслө әшнәләр туплаған була; уларҙың башында Демосфендың дошманы Эсхин тора. Филипп Эвбеяны алып, Афинаның азатлығына тағы ла нығыраҡ янай башлағас, Демосфенға уның менән һәм уның партияһы менән тағы тартҡылашырға тура килә. </p><p>Был юлы ла Демосфендың көс-ҡеүәте, таланты еңә. Ул бөтә Грецияны Филиппҡа ҡаршы күтәрә. Демосфен өгөтләүе буйынса йыйылған ғәскәр башында торған Фокио Эвбеянан Филипп ултыртҡан тирандарҙы ҡыуа. Тиҙҙән Филипп Коринфты ҡамауҙы туҡтата. Демосфенға Дионисиялар байрамында алтын таж кейҙерелә; ләкин башлаған эшен уңышлы тамамлау насип булмай. Өсөнсө Изге һуғыш Филиппҡа Грецияның уртаһына барып инеүгә юл аса. Ул Элатеяны ала. Афина халҡы рух төшөнкөлөгөнә бирелә. Тик Демосфен ғына бирешмәй, Уның тырышлығы һәм ҡатнашлығы менән Афина менән Фива араһында килешеү төҙөлә, был бер түгел, ике еңеү килтерә. Афина тантана итә, Демосфендың башына венок кейҙерәләр; тик шатлыҡ ҡыҫҡа ғүмерле һәм һуңғыһы була. </p><p>Херонея янында б.э.т. 338 йылғы алыш Грецияның азатлығына һәм бойондороҡһоҙлоғона нөктә ҡуя. Мәкерле Филипп афиналарҙың ихтирамын яуларға тырыша, Демосфен иһә уларҙы Филиппҡа ышанмаҫҡа өгөтләй. Дошмандары күбәйә, сҡнки Филипптың яһалма йыуашлығы һәм аҡсаһы граждандарҙы һатып ала. Ләкин Эсхиндың күп тырышлыҡтарына ҡарамаҫтан, халыҡ Демосфенды күтәрә. Партиялар көрәше күп йылдарға һуҙыла һәм Демосфендың еңеүе менән тамамлана. Уның «Таж тураһында» тигән телмәрен тыңларға бөтә Грециянан бер нисә мең кеше йыйыла. Хатта Эсхин үҙе данлы дошманының оҫта һүҙ камиллығын билдәләргә мәжбүр була. </p><p>Филипптың вафаты яңы өмөттәр уята. Демосфен халыҡты Филипптың вариҫтарына власты бирҙертмәҫкә өгөтләй. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9" title="Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй">Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй</a> фетнәне тиҙ баҫтыра. Уның еңеүҙәре Демосфендың рухын һындыра алмай. Ул Афинаны Искәндәрҙе ҡолатырға күндереү өсөн Фивалағы ихтилалды файҙалана. Искәндәр ихтилалды баҫтыра, Фиваны ҡаты язаларға дусар итә, афиналарҙан Демосфенды биреүҙәрен талап итә, әммә Афина халҡының үтенесен тыңлап, уны иҫән ҡалдыра. Бынан һуң Демосфен дошмандары тарафынан ҙур суд процесына йәлеп ителә, ҙур сумма түләргә тейеш булып сыға, ундай аҡсаһы булмағанлыҡтан Эгинаға һәм Трезенаға ҡаса. </p><p>Искәндәр үлгәс, Демосфен һөргөндән ҡайта, афиналар уны тантаналы ҡаршы ала, һөйләгәндәрен тыңлай, көрәшкә әҙерләнә. Тик тиҙҙән Краннон эргәһендәге яуҙа еңеләләр. Демосфен Калаврияға ҡаса. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Demosthenes2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Demosthenes2.jpg/160px-Demosthenes2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Demosthenes2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><center>Демосфен</center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һәләкәте"><span id=".D2.BA.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Һәләкәте</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Һәләкәте бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Һәләкәте бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Афина халҡы Демад тәҡдиме буйынса Демосфенға һәм уның яҡлыларға үлем хөкөмө сығара. Антипатр уны эҙләргә Архий етәкселегендә кешеләр сығарып ебәрә. </p><p>Архийҙыҡылар тарафынан уратып алынған Демосфен, дошманға тере көйө эләгергә телмәгәнлектән, Посейдон ғибәҙәтханаһында ағыу эсә (б.э.т. 322 й). </p><p> Афиналар тиҙҙән уға был ғибәҙәтхана янында һәйкәл ҡуя. Статуяға ошо һүҙҙәр сосҡоп яҙыла: </p><center><i>Әгәр ҡеүәтең, Демосфен, аҡылың кеүек булһа,</i> </center><center><i>Элладала власты македон Арей ала алмаҫ ине</i></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мираҫы"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.AB.D1.8B"></span>Мираҫы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Мираҫы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Мираҫы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Демосфендың телмәрҙәрен «холоҡ көҙгөһө» тип атайҙар, бының менән уларҙың автор ҡараштары менән тура бәйләнешен һыҙыҡ өҫтөнә алалар. Демосфендың ғәмәли риторикаһы уның замандашы булған <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель">Аристотелдең</a> теоретик риторикаһына яҡын тора. Телмәрҙәрен ҡайһы берҙә төндәр буйы әҙерләй. Теле ҡупшы, әммә ябай, етди һәм күңелгә ятышлы, ҡыҫҡа, шул уҡ ваҡытта бик һығылмалы. Ул уңышты эффекттарға ынтылып түгел, ә рух көсө, фекер аҫыллығы, ватанға, уның намыҫына, данына һәм үткәненә һөйөүе менән яулай. Демосфендың фашлаусы телмәрҙәре зәһәр һәм әсе, шунлыҡтан уны замандаштары <i>арг</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боронғо грек теле (был бит юҡ)">бор. грек.</a> <i><span lang="grc">ἀργῆς</span></i>, «йылан») тип атай. Демосфендың борон билдәле булған телмәрҙәренең һаны 65. Уларҙың 61-е һаҡланған, ләкин бер нисәһенең Демосфендыҡы булыуы шикле. </p><p>Киней — мәшһүр оратор һәм Пиррға хеҙмәт иткән дипломат, Демосфендең уҡыусыһы була. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_d2295d01f7fcac5a-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_d2295d01f7fcac5a_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q77541206"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it/persone/persona/1513/">BeWeB</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_d1854cb3e9414513-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_d1854cb3e9414513_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13442814" data-entity-id="Q33948646"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">Brosch S., Pirsig W.</i> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33948646" class="extiw" title="d:Q33948646">Stuttering in history and culture</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span> // <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Journal_of_Pediatric_Otorhinolaryngology" class="extiw" title="en:International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology">International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsevier" class="extiw" title="en:Elsevier">Elsevier BV</a>, 2001. — Vol. 59, Iss. 2. — P. 81—87. — ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0165-5876">0165-5876</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1872-8464">1872-8464</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-5876(01)00474-8">doi:10.1016/S0165-5876(01)00474-8</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11378182">PMID:11378182</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_989c0806ff00dd93-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_989c0806ff00dd93_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344 citetype_Q1114135" data-entity-id="Q2113277"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1697841" class="extiw" title="d:Q1697841"><i>(not translated to la)</i></a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/prosopographiaa00kircgoog#page/n253/mode/2up">Prosopographia Attica</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке латин теле">(лат.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Berolinum</a>: 1901.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_b41aad21cb281bc3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_b41aad21cb281bc3_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224130539/http://www.maru.firenze.sbn.it/MareMagnum/mare_magnum.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20240224130539/http://www.maru.firenze.sbn.it/MareMagnum/mare_magnum.htm</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weil1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Weil1_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Weil, Henri.</i> Biography of Demosthenes in "Demosthenes' Orations". Papyros (from the Greek translation). — 1975.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Badian-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Badian_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">The Road to Prominence // <i>Demosthenes: Statesman and Orator</i>  / Worthington, Ian. — Routledge, 2002. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0203187695" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-203-18769-5</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomsen-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thomsen_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Burke, Edmund M.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=2JB_rQpAv80C&pg=PA45&lpg=PA45">The Looting of the Estate of the Elder Demosthenes</a>. — Museum Tusculanum Press, 1998. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9788772895352" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-87-7289-535-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Викитека_МЭСБЕ_Исей-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Викитека_МЭСБЕ_Исей_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFМЭСБЕ19091907—1909"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ba.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="s:МЭСБЕ/Исей">Исей</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона">Малый энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона</a>: В 4 томах. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1907—1909.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх">Плутарх</a> («<i>Жизнеописания</i>», Дем. IV) отмечает, что современники Демосфена за его недостатки дали ему обидное прозвище <i>Батал</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боронғо грек теле (был бит юҡ)">бор. грек.</a> <i><span lang="grc">βάταλος</span></i>, «заика, косноязычный»).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Demosthenes-Greek-statesman-and-orator">Demosthenes - Greek statesman and orator</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 7 май 2018.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309202141/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Demosthenes-Greek-statesman-and-orator">Архивировано</a> 9 март 2018 года.</small></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Демосфендың_хеҙмәттәре"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.84.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D1.85.D0.B5.D2.99.D0.BC.D3.99.D1.82.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Демосфендың хеҙмәттәре</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Демосфендың хеҙмәттәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Демосфендың хеҙмәттәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>«Loeb classical library» серияһы, 7 томда (№ 238, 155, 299, 318, 346, 351, 374)</li> <li>«Collection Budé» серияһы <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lesbelleslettres.com/recherche/?fa=tags&tag=DEMOSTHENE">изданы</a> 13 томда.</li> <li><i>Демосфен</i>. Речи [I-XIX]. / Пер., ст. и примеч. С. И. Радцига. (Серия «Литературные памятники»). М.: Издательство АН,<a href="/wiki/1954_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1954 йыл">1954</a>. 608 стр. 5000 экз.</li> <li><i>Демосфен</i>. Письма. / Пер. В. В. Вальченко. // ВДИ. 1981. № 2-3.</li> <li><i>Демосфен</i>. Речи. В 3 т. / Отв. ред. Е. С. Голубцова, Л. П. Маринович, Э. Д. Фролов. (Серия «Памятники исторической мысли»). М., Памятники исторической мысли, <a href="/wiki/1994_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1994 йыл">1994</a>. (<i>полный русский перевод речей и писем</i>)</li> <li>Инглиз тәржемәләре: <ul><li><i>Goldstein, Jonathan A. (1968)</i>. The Letters of Demosthenes. Columbia University Press.</li> <li><i>Harvey Yunis (ed.)</i>, Demosthenes, On The Crown. Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Pp. xiii & 314. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0521620929" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-62092-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0521629306" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-62930-6</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2001/2001-09-19.html">рецензия</a>)</li> <li><i>Douglas M. MacDowell</i>, Demosthenes: On the False Embassy (Oration 19). Edited with Introduction, Translation, and Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. 368. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0198153031" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-815303-1</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2002/2002-05-13.html">рецензия</a>)</li> <li><i>Harvey Yunis (trans.)</i>, Demosthenes, Speeches 18 and 19. The Oratory of Classical Greece, vol. 9. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2005. Pp. xxix, 243. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0292705778" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-292-70577-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0292705786" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-292-70578-6</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2006/2006-02-58.html">рецензия</a>)</li> <li><i>D.M. MacDowell</i>, Demosthenes: Against Meidias (Oration 21). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0198147635" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-814763-5</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060630195002/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1991/02.05.12.html">рецензия</a>)</li> <li><i>Victor Bers (trans.)</i>, Demosthenes, Speeches 50-59. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2003. Pp. 237. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0292709226" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-292-70922-6</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2004/2004-01-06.html">рецензия</a>)</li> <li><i>Ian Worthington (trans.)</i>, Demosthenes: Speeches 60 and 61, Prologues, Letters. The Oratory of Classical Greece, Volume 10. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2006. Pp. xxxv, 142. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9780292713321" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-292-71332-1</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2008/2008-07-49.html">рецензия</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Антик_сығанаҡтар"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Антик сығанаҡтар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Антик сығанаҡтар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Антик сығанаҡтар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх">Плутарх</a>. Избранные жизнеописания. М.:Правда, 1990, т. II.</li> <li><i>Phillip Harding</i>, Didymos: On Demosthenes. Clarendon Ancient History Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Pp. 286. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0199283591" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-928359-1</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2007/2007-04-16.html">рецензия</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stoa.org/sol-bin/search.pl?db=REAL&search_method=QUERY&login=guest&enlogin=guest&user_list=LIST&page_num=1&searchstr=Demosthenes&field=hw_eng&num_per_page=100">Статьи о Демосфене в словаре «Суда»</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 9 апрель <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409171848/http://www.stoa.org/sol-bin/search.pl?db=REAL&search_method=QUERY&login=guest&enlogin=guest&user_list=LIST&page_num=1&searchstr=Demosthenes&field=hw_eng&num_per_page=100">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Әҙәбиәт_2"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82_2"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Демосфен">Демосфен</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге">Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге</a>: 86 томда (82 т. һәм 4 өҫтәмә том). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span> <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li>БРЭ <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://bigenc.ru/world_history/text/1947276">[1]</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2020 йыл 28 ноябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128021755/https://bigenc.ru/world_history/text/1947276">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><i>Жебелев С. А.</i> Демосфен. Берлин-М., 1922.</li> <li><i>Радциг С. И.</i> Демосфен — оратор и политический деятель. // Демосфен. Речи. М., 1954. С.405-484.</li> <li><i>Вальченко В. В.</i> К проблеме подлинности демосфеновских писем. // ВДИ. 1981. № 2. С.229-249.</li> <li><i>Jaeger, Werner</i> (1938). Demosthenes, the origins and growth of his policy. Walter de Gruyter Company. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/3110025272" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-002527-2</a>.</li> <li><i>Tsatsos, Konstantinos</i> (1975). Demosthenes. Estia (<i>на греческом языке</i>).</li> <li><i>Raphael Sealey</i>, Demosthenes and His Time: A Study in Defeat. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. Pp. 340. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0195079280" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-507928-0</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302093042/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1993/04.04.24.html">рецензия</a>)</li> <li><i>Ian Worthington (ed.)</i>, Demosthenes: Statesman and Orator. London: Routledge, 2000. Pp. xiv + 289 . <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0415204577" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-20457-7</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2001/2001-08-28.html">рецензия</a>)</li> <li><i>Craig A. Gibson</i>, Interpreting a Classic: Demosthenes and His Ancient Commentators. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. Pp. xii, 261. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0520229568" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-22956-8</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2003/2003-04-25.html">рецензия</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" 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