CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/assets/images/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="description" content="Diabetes, Division of Endocrinology, Advances in Motion, Massachusetts General Hospital" > <title>Diabetes - Mass General Advances in Motion</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/endocrinology/topic.aspx?id=1105"> <link href="/assets/styles/index.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/styles/jquery-ui-min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://use.typekit.net/sgz4evs.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer = [{'topic': 'Diabetes' }]; </script> <script src="/assets/scripts/jquery-3.2.1.min.js" ></script> </head> <body>  <a class="a11y-skip-link" href="#main-content">Skip to content</a>   <script type="text/javascript"> (function(window, document, dataLayerName, id) { window[dataLayerName]=window[dataLayerName]||[],window[dataLayerName].push({start:(new Date).getTime(),event:"stg.start"});var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],tags=document.createElement('script'); function stgCreateCookie(a,b,c){var d="";if(c){var e=new Date;e.setTime(e.getTime()+24*c*60*60*1e3),d="; expires="+e.toUTCString()}document.cookie=a+"="+b+d+"; path=/"} var isStgDebug=(window.location.href.match("stg_debug")||document.cookie.match("stg_debug"))&&!window.location.href.match("stg_disable_debug");stgCreateCookie("stg_debug",isStgDebug?1:"",isStgDebug?14:-1); var qP=[];dataLayerName!=="dataLayer"&&qP.push("data_layer_name="+dataLayerName),isStgDebug&&qP.push("stg_debug");var qPString=qP.length>0?("?"+qP.join("&")):""; tags.async=!0,tags.src="https://mgb.containers.piwik.pro/"+id+".js"+qPString,scripts.parentNode.insertBefore(tags,scripts); !function(a,n,i){a[n]=a[n]||{};for(var c=0;c<i.length;c++)!function(i){a[n][i]=a[n][i]||{},a[n][i].api=a[n][i].api||function(){var a=[].slice.call(arguments,0);"string"==typeof a[0]&&window[dataLayerName].push({event:n+"."+i+":"+a[0],parameters:[].slice.call(arguments,1)})}}(i[c])}(window,"ppms",["tm","cm"]); })(window, document, 'dataLayer', '41b8ae76-3079-47d5-aaf8-040ee367d152'); </script>  <header class="site-header" data-header="main"> <div class="site-header__nav-container"> <span class="site-header__logo"> <a href="https://www.massgeneral.org">Massachusetts General Hospital</a> </span> <div class="nav__primary__item -search mobile__search-toggle"> <button id="mobile__search-trigger" data-nav="trigger"> <span class="a11y-sr-only">Search</span> </button> </div> <button class="site-nav__toggle" aria-controls="site-navigation" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-module="nav-toggle"> <span class="a11y-sr-only">Menu</span> </button> </div> <div class="site-header__sub-block" data-header="sub"> <p class="site-header__tagline"> <a href="/default.aspx">Advances in <i>Motion</i></a> </p> </div> <nav aria-label="Main navigation" class="site-nav" id="site-navigation"> <ul class="nav__utility" role="presentation"> <li><a href="/event-education-listing.aspx">Education & Training</a></li> <li><a href="/clinical-trial-listing.aspx">Clinical Trials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/appointments-and-referrals/referral-request">Refer a Patient</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/doctors/">Find a Doctor</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/research/">Research Institute</a></li> <li><a class="nav__utility--highlight" href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/subscription.aspx">Subscribe</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav__primary" data-module="navigation" role="presentation"> <li> <a class="nav__primary__trigger -home-link" href="/default.aspx"> <span class="nav__link-wrapper">Advances in Motion Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav__primary__item"> <a class="nav__primary__trigger" data-nav="trigger" data-nav-target="nav-specialties" href="/specialty-listing.aspx"> <span class="nav__link-wrapper">Specialties</span></a> <div class="nav__primary__dropdown" data-nav="target" id="nav-specialties"> <ul class="nav__primary__dropdown__links" role="presentation"> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/cardiovascular/specialty.aspx?id=1002">Cardiovascular</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/digestive-health/specialty.aspx?id=1007">Digestive Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/endocrinology/specialty.aspx?id=1015">Endocrinology</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/geriatrics/specialty.aspx?id=1009">Geriatrics & Palliative Care</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/neuro/specialty.aspx?id=1004">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/obgyn/specialty.aspx?id=1006">OB/GYN</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/oncology/specialty.aspx?id=1008">Oncology</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/ophthalmology/specialty.aspx?id=1014">Ophthalmology</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/ortho/specialty.aspx?id=1003">Orthopaedics</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/otolaryngology/specialty.aspx?id=1016">Otolaryngology</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/pulmonary/specialty.aspx?id=1012">Pulmonary & Critical Care</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/radiology/specialty.aspx?id=1013">Radiology</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/rheumatology/specialty.aspx?id=1010">Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology</a></li> <li><a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/urology/specialty.aspx?id=1005">Urology</a></li> </ul> <p class="fat-link__wrapper u-text-right"> <a class="fat-link -caret" href="/specialty-listing.aspx">View All Specialties</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="nav__primary__item"> <a class="nav__primary__trigger" data-nav="trigger" data-nav-target="nav-topics" href="/topic-listing.aspx"> <span class="nav__link-wrapper">Topics</span> </a> <div class="nav__primary__dropdown -topics" data-nav="target" id="nav-topics"> <h4>Recently Updated</h4> <div class="nav__primary__dropdown__flex-container" id="topics-scroll-container"> <section class="flex-container__section"> <ul class="flex-container__links -alt" role="presentation"> <li> <a href="/research-and-innovation/topic.aspx?id=1114" target="_blank">Gene and Cell Therapy</a><p>November 5, 2024</p> </li> <li> <a href="/otolaryngology/topic.aspx?id=1113" target="_blank">Hearing Loss</a><p>November 5, 2024</p> </li> <li> <a href="/research-and-innovation/topic.aspx?id=1107" target="_blank">Women's Health</a><p>November 5, 2024</p> </li> <li> <a href="/neuro/topic.aspx?id=1038" target="_blank">Alzheimer's Disease</a><p>October 1, 2024</p> </li> <li> <a href="/neuro/topic.aspx?id=1018" target="_blank">Neurology</a><p>October 1, 2024</p> </li> <li> <a href="/oncology/topic.aspx?id=1059" target="_blank">Colorectal Cancer</a><p>September 11, 2024</p> </li> <li> <a href="/neuro/topic.aspx?id=1031" target="_blank">Depression</a><p>September 10, 2024</p> </li> <li> <a href="/neuro/topic.aspx?id=1017" target="_blank">Psychiatry</a><p>September 10, 2024</p> </li> <li> <a href="/neuro/topic.aspx?id=1029" target="_blank">Addiction</a><p>September 4, 2024</p> </li> <li> <a href="/neuro/topic.aspx?id=1043" target="_blank">Traumatic Brain Injury</a><p>September 2, 2024</p> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="flex-container__section"> <h5>Featured</h5> <ul class="flex-container__links" role="presentation"> <li> <a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/ortho/topic.aspx?id=1009">Sports Medicine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/research-and-innovation/topic.aspx?id=1056">COVID-19</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/neuro/topic.aspx?id=1024">Neurodegenerative Disease</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/pulmonary/topic.aspx?id=1058">ARDS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/research-and-innovation/topic.aspx?id=1068">Telemedicine</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <p class="fat-link__wrapper u-text-right"> <a class="fat-link -caret" href="/topic-listing.aspx">View All Topics</a> </p> </div> </li> <li> <a class="nav__primary__trigger" href="/multimedia-listing.aspx"> <span class="nav__link-wrapper">Multimedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav__primary__item -search"> <a class="nav__primary__trigger" data-nav="trigger" data-nav-search data-nav-target="nav-search" href="/search.aspx"><span class="a11y-sr-only">Search</span></a> <div class="nav__primary__dropdown" data-nav="target" id="nav-search"> <p data-module="label-float"> <label for="site-search"> <span class="nav-search__label--desktop">What are you searching for?</span> <span class="nav-search__label--mobile">Search</span> </label> <input type="search" id="site-search" value=""> <button class="fat-button"><span class="a11y-sr-only">Submit</span></button> </p> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </header>    <main class="site-main" id="main-content" tabindex="-1"> <div id="panelMainContent"> <section class="layout-columns"> <div class="layout-columns__sidebar -padding--horizontal -padding--vertical -background--blue"> <div class="layout-columns__sidebar__content"> <h1 class="sidebar-heading"> <span class="sidebar-heading__subheading">Topic</span>Diabetes </h1> </div> </div> <div class="layout-columns__main -padding--vertical -padding--horizontal"> <div class="layout-columns__main__content"> <ul class="content-tease__list"> <li class="content-tease__item"> <div class="content-tease" itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <p class="content-tease__topic"> <span class="highlight">Featured</span> </p> <h3 class="content-tease__heading" itemprop="name"> <a href="/endocrinology/journal.aspx?id=2202" itemprop="url"> Newly Identified Genetic Variant Has Substantial Effect on Risk of Type 2 Diabetes</a> </h3> <p itemprop="description"> <p><span>Most genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are likely to miss variants with recessive effects. In a large recessive-model GWAS, Massachusetts General Hospital researchers identified a novel locus associated with 2.56 greater risk of type 2 diabetes in homozygous carriers that also had substantial effects on lipids.</span></p></p> <p class="content-tease__related"> <a href="/endocrinology/topic.aspx?id=1105" itemprop="relatedLink">Diabetes</a>, <a href="/endocrinology/specialty.aspx?id=1015" itemprop="relatedLink">Endocrinology</a> </p> <p class="content-metadata"> <span class="content-metadata__media -journal">Journal</span> <time class="date" datetime="2022-04-19" itemprop="datePublished">April 19, 2022</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="content-tease__item"> <div class="content-tease" itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <h3 class="content-tease__heading" itemprop="name"> <a href="/endocrinology/article-external.aspx?id=1168" itemprop="url"> Bionic Pancreas Improves Glycemic Control in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes</a> </h3> <p itemprop="description"> <p>Melissa Putman, MD, Jordan Sherwood, MD, and colleagues report that the insulin-only iLet bionic pancreas improved glucose control in patients with cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) compared to usual care, without an increase in continuous glucose monitoring-measured hypoglycemia.</p></p> <p class="content-tease__related"> <a href="/endocrinology/topic.aspx?id=1105" itemprop="relatedLink">Diabetes</a>, <a href="/endocrinology/specialty.aspx?id=1015" itemprop="relatedLink">Endocrinology</a>, <a href="/pulmonary/specialty.aspx?id=1012" itemprop="relatedLink">Pulmonary and Critical Care</a> </p> <p class="content-metadata"> <span class="content-metadata__media -article">Article</span> <time class="date" datetime="2024-08-14" itemprop="datePublished">August 14, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="content-tease__item"> <div class="content-tease" itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <h3 class="content-tease__heading" itemprop="name"> <a href="/ortho/journal.aspx?id=2635" itemprop="url"> HbA1c Levels >6.6% Linked to Greater Risk of Repeat Surgery After ACL Reconstruction</a> </h3> <p itemprop="description"> <p><span>Ophelie Lavoie-Gagne, MD, Miho J. Tanaka, MD, PhD, and colleagues conducted the first study of how preoperative glycemic control affects outcomes of ACL reconstruction, finding HbA1c ≥6.7% increases the risk of any surgical complication by 66% and increases the need for reoperation for surgical complications by 45%.</span></p></p> <p class="content-tease__related"> <a href="/endocrinology/topic.aspx?id=1105" itemprop="relatedLink">Diabetes</a>, <a href="/ortho/topic.aspx?id=1007" itemprop="relatedLink">Hip and Knee</a>, <a href="/ortho/specialty.aspx?id=1003" itemprop="relatedLink">Orthopaedics</a>, <a href="/ortho/topic.aspx?id=1009" itemprop="relatedLink">Sports Medicine</a> </p> <p class="content-metadata"> <span class="content-metadata__media -journal">Journal</span> <time class="date" datetime="2024-07-11" itemprop="datePublished">July 11, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="content-tease__item"> <div class="content-tease" itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <h3 class="content-tease__heading" itemprop="name"> <a href="/endocrinology/journal.aspx?id=2620" itemprop="url"> Continuous Glucose Monitoring Predicts Long-term Nutritional Outcomes in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis</a> </h3> <p itemprop="description"> <p><span>Melissa S. Putman, MD, and colleagues correlated findings on continuous glucose monitoring with a decline in body weight and a decline in body mass index over one year in adults with cystic fibrosis. Their data also suggest advanced glycation end products may represent a useful marker in this population.</span></p></p> <p class="content-tease__related"> <a href="/endocrinology/topic.aspx?id=1105" itemprop="relatedLink">Diabetes</a>, <a href="/endocrinology/specialty.aspx?id=1015" itemprop="relatedLink">Endocrinology</a>, <a href="/pulmonary/specialty.aspx?id=1012" itemprop="relatedLink">Pulmonary and Critical Care</a> </p> <p class="content-metadata"> <span class="content-metadata__media -journal">Journal</span> <time class="date" datetime="2024-05-13" itemprop="datePublished">May 13, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="content-tease__item"> <div class="content-tease" itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <h3 class="content-tease__heading" itemprop="name"> <a href="/cardiovascular/journal.aspx?id=2609" itemprop="url"> Cardiorenal Biomarkers Predict Major Complications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease</a> </h3> <p itemprop="description"> <p><span>James L. Januzzi, MD, and colleagues showed that among people with type 2 diabetes and albuminuria, baseline and follow-up concentrations of four biomarkers of cardiorenal stress individually and collectively predicted the risk of heart failure, progression of kidney disease, and related outcomes.</span></p></p> <p class="content-tease__related"> <a href="/cardiovascular/specialty.aspx?id=1002" itemprop="relatedLink">Cardiovascular</a>, <a href="/endocrinology/topic.aspx?id=1105" itemprop="relatedLink">Diabetes</a>, <a href="/cardiovascular/topic.aspx?id=1003" itemprop="relatedLink">Heart Failure</a>, <a href="/urology/topic.aspx?id=1026" itemprop="relatedLink">Kidney</a> </p> <p class="content-metadata"> <span class="content-metadata__media -journal">Journal</span> <time class="date" datetime="2024-04-15" itemprop="datePublished">April 15, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="content-tease__item"> <div class="content-tease" itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <h3 class="content-tease__heading" itemprop="name"> <a href="/digestive-health/journal.aspx?id=2579" itemprop="url"> Tobacco Use and Type 2 Diabetes Have Additive Effect on Risk of Fibrosis in Patients With MASLD</a> </h3> <p itemprop="description"> <p><span>Oluwafemi Balogun, MBBS, MPH, Kathleen E. Corey, MD, MPH, MMSc, and colleagues demonstrated that smoking and underlying type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have a synergistic effect on the severity of fibrosis, nearly doubling the risk (OR, 1.88; P=0.0037) compared with nonsmokers who do not have T2DM.</span></p></p> <p class="content-tease__related"> <a href="/endocrinology/topic.aspx?id=1105" itemprop="relatedLink">Diabetes</a>, <a href="/digestive-health/specialty.aspx?id=1007" itemprop="relatedLink">Digestive Health</a>, <a href="/digestive-health/topic.aspx?id=1071" itemprop="relatedLink">Liver</a> </p> <p class="content-metadata"> <span class="content-metadata__media -journal">Journal</span> <time class="date" datetime="2024-01-29" itemprop="datePublished">January 29, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> </ui> <p class="fat-link__cta u-flush u-text-right"> <a class="fat-link -caret -large" href="https://advances.massgeneral.org/search.aspx?q=*&st=1&topic=diabetes&maxResults=15">View all Diabetes updates</a> </p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="-background--grey -padding--vertical -padding--horizontal"> <div class="content-container -width--wide -centered"> <h2 class="section-heading -centered">Diabetes Contributors</h2> <ul class="profile-card__list" id="profile-cards"> <li class="profile-card" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <div class="profile-card__content"> <p class="profile-card__content__image"> <img alt="" itemprop="image" srcset="/assets/images/contributors/camille-Powe_advances.png, /assets/images/contributors/camille-Powe_advances_2x.png 2x" src="/assets/images/contributors/camille-Powe_advances.png"> </p> <h3 class="profile-card__name" itemprop="name"> <a href="/contributors/contributor.aspx?id=1665" itemprop="url">Camille E. Powe, MD</a> </h3> <p itemprop="jobTitle"> Endocrinologist, Massachusetts General Hospital, Co-Director, Diabetes in Pregnancy Program</p> <p class="profile-card__article"> <strong>Recent Article</strong><br> <a href="/obgyn/journal.aspx?id=2041">Carbohydrate Intake Before Oral Glucose Tolerance Test May Prevent Accurate Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes</a> </p> </div> <p class="profile-card__image"> <img alt="" itemprop="image" srcset="/assets/images/contributors/camille-Powe_advances.png, /assets/images/contributors/camille-Powe_advances_2x.png 2x" src="/assets/images/contributors/camille-Powe_advances.png"> </p> </li> <li class="profile-card" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <div class="profile-card__content"> <p class="profile-card__content__image"> <img alt="" itemprop="image" srcset="/assets/images/contributors/jose_flores_advances.png, /assets/images/contributors/jose_flores_advances_2x.png 2x" src="/assets/images/contributors/jose_flores_advances.png"> </p> <h3 class="profile-card__name" itemprop="name"> <a href="/contributors/contributor.aspx?id=2158" itemprop="url">Jose C. Florez, MD, PhD</a> </h3> <p itemprop="jobTitle"> Chief, Diabetes Unit, Endocrine Division, John T. Potts Jr., MD Endowed Chair in Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School</p> <p class="profile-card__article"> <strong>Recent Article</strong><br> <a href="/endocrinology/journal.aspx?id=2202">Newly Identified Genetic Variant Has Substantial Effect on Risk of Type 2 Diabetes</a> </p> </div> <p class="profile-card__image"> <img alt="" itemprop="image" srcset="/assets/images/contributors/jose_flores_advances.png, /assets/images/contributors/jose_flores_advances_2x.png 2x" src="/assets/images/contributors/jose_flores_advances.png"> </p> </li> <li class="profile-card" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <div class="profile-card__content"> <h3 class="profile-card__name" itemprop="name"> <a href="/contributors/contributor.aspx?id=1865" itemprop="url">Josep M. Mercader, PhD</a> </h3> <p itemprop="jobTitle"> Research-Scientist, Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital</p> <p class="profile-card__article"> <strong>Recent Article</strong><br> <a href="/endocrinology/journal.aspx?id=2333">Cardiometabolic Protein Biomarkers Help With Risk Stratification of COVID-19 Patients</a> </p> </div> <p class="profile-card__image"> <img alt="" itemprop="image" srcset=", 2x" src=""> </p> </li> <li class="profile-card" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <div class="profile-card__content"> <h3 class="profile-card__name" itemprop="name"> <a href="/contributors/contributor.aspx?id=2026" itemprop="url">Melissa S. Putman, MD</a> </h3> <p itemprop="jobTitle"> Endocrinologist, Massachusetts General Hospital, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School</p> <p class="profile-card__article"> <strong>Recent Article</strong><br> <a href="/endocrinology/article-external.aspx?id=1168">Bionic Pancreas Improves Glycemic Control in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes</a> </p> </div> <p class="profile-card__image"> <img alt="" itemprop="image" srcset=", 2x" src=""> </p> </li> <li class="profile-card" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <div class="profile-card__content"> <h3 class="profile-card__name" itemprop="name"> <a href="/contributors/contributor.aspx?id=1864" itemprop="url">Si Arn Aaron Leong, MD, MSc</a> </h3> <p itemprop="jobTitle"> Endocrinologist, Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital</p> <p class="profile-card__article"> <strong>Recent Article</strong><br> <a href="/endocrinology/journal.aspx?id=2333">Cardiometabolic Protein Biomarkers Help With Risk Stratification of COVID-19 Patients</a> </p> </div> <p class="profile-card__image"> <img alt="" itemprop="image" srcset=", 2x" src=""> </p> </li> </ul> <p class="fat-link__wrapper u-text-centered"> <button class="fat-link -plus -large" data-module="view-cards" data-target="#profile-cards" data-show="4">Diabetes Contributors</button> </p> </div> </section> <div class="content-container -width--xwide -centered specialty-block__wrapper" id="specialty-block"> <style> #specialty-block .specialty-block__image { /* 540px */ background-image: url(/assets/raw/specialty-block/endo-specialty-1200.png); } only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (-moz-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-resolution: 192dpi), only screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx) { #specialty-block .specialty-block__image { /* 1080 width */ background-image: url(/assets/raw/specialty-block/endo-specialty-2400.png); } } /* </style> <span class="specialty-block__image"></span> <div class="specialty-block"> <h2 class="section-heading">Endocrinology Division</h2> The Endocrinology Division at Massachusetts General Hospital offers a comprehensive integrated program of clinical services for both primary and tertiary care of adults with endocrine disorders. <div class="specialty-block__meta"> <div class="specialty-block__links"> <h3 class="specialty-block__links__heading">Related Links</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/endocrinology">Endocrinology Division</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/endocrinology/research/">Endocrinology Research & Clinical Trials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/medicine">Department of Medicine</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="-padding--horizontal -padding--vertical -background--white"> <style> #email-signup { /* 540px */ background-image: url(/assets/raw/email-signup/cardiovascular-sub-callout.jpg); } only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (-moz-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-resolution: 192dpi), only screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx) { #email-signup { /* 1080 width */ background-image: url(/assets/raw/email-signup/cardiovascular-sub-callout.jpg); } } </style> <div class="content-container -width--wide -centered email-signup__wrapper" id="email-signup"> <div class="email-signup"> <img alt="Massachusetts General Hospital building" class="email-signup__logo" src="/assets/logos/logo-white-new.svg"> <h2 class="email-signup__heading">Subscribe to the latest updates from Endocrinology Advances in Motion</h2>  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade">  <script type="text/javascript" data-for="FA__DOMContentLoadedEventDispatch" src="https://massgeneral.tfaforms.net/js/FA__DOMContentLoadedEventDispatcher.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener("FA__DOMContentLoaded", function(){ const FORM_TIME_START = Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1000); let formElement = document.getElementById("tfa_0"); if (null === formElement) { formElement = document.getElementById("0"); } let appendJsTimerElement = function(){ let formTimeDiff = Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1000) - FORM_TIME_START; let cumulatedTimeElement = document.getElementById("tfa_dbCumulatedTime"); if (null !== cumulatedTimeElement) { let cumulatedTime = parseInt(cumulatedTimeElement.value); if (null !== cumulatedTime && cumulatedTime > 0) { formTimeDiff += cumulatedTime; } } let jsTimeInput = document.createElement("input"); jsTimeInput.setAttribute("type", "hidden"); jsTimeInput.setAttribute("value", formTimeDiff.toString()); jsTimeInput.setAttribute("name", "tfa_dbElapsedJsTime"); jsTimeInput.setAttribute("id", "tfa_dbElapsedJsTime"); jsTimeInput.setAttribute("autocomplete", "off"); if (null !== formElement) { formElement.appendChild(jsTimeInput); } }; if (null !== formElement) { if(formElement.addEventListener){ formElement.addEventListener('submit', appendJsTimerElement, false); } else if(formElement.attachEvent){ formElement.attachEvent('onsubmit', appendJsTimerElement); } } }); </script> <link href="https://massgeneral.tfaforms.net/dist/form-builder/5.0.0/wforms-layout.css?v=20484c23150f9374e828ae7e95c879908749f33b" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://massgeneral.tfaforms.net/uploads/themes/theme-7.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://massgeneral.tfaforms.net/dist/form-builder/5.0.0/wforms-jsonly.css?v=20484c23150f9374e828ae7e95c879908749f33b" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="This stylesheet activated by javascript" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://massgeneral.tfaforms.net/wForms/3.11/js/wforms.js?v=20484c23150f9374e828ae7e95c879908749f33b"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> wFORMS.behaviors.prefill.skip = false; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://massgeneral.tfaforms.net/wForms/3.11/js/localization-en_US.js?v=20484c23150f9374e828ae7e95c879908749f33b"></script>  <div class="wFormContainer" > <div class=""> <div class="wForm" id="522-WRPR" data-language="en_US" dir="ltr"> <div class="codesection" id="code-522"></div> <form method="post" action="https://massgeneral.tfaforms.net/api_v2/workflow/processor" class="hintsBelow labelsAbove" id="522"> <div class="oneField field-container-D " id="tfa_9-D"> <div aria-live="assertive"> <p class="marketo-signup__error"> Error: Please enter a valid email address. </p> </div> <p class="marketo-signup__input" data-module="label-float"> <label for="email-address"> Email Address </label> <input type="email" id="tfa_9" name="tfa_9" value="" data-marketo="email" > <button class="fat-button" type="submit" data-label="Submit" class="primaryAction" id="submit_button" value="Submit"> <span class="a11y-sr-only">Submit</span> </button> </p> <input type="hidden" id="tfa_10" name="tfa_10" value="Sub_Endo" class=""><input type="hidden" id="tfa_12" name="tfa_12" value="AiM Sub Box" class=""> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <input type="hidden" value="522" name="tfa_dbFormId" id="tfa_dbFormId"> <input type="hidden" value="" name="tfa_dbResponseId" id="tfa_dbResponseId"> <input type="hidden" value="dbb99c946dde2f27a282783e6390fbb1" name="tfa_dbControl" id="tfa_dbControl"> <input type="hidden" value="" name="tfa_dbWorkflowSessionUuid" id="tfa_dbWorkflowSessionUuid"> <input type="hidden" value="6" name="tfa_dbVersionId" id="tfa_dbVersionId"> <input type="hidden" value="" name="tfa_switchedoff" id="tfa_switchedoff"> </form> </div> </div> </div> <script id="open-telemetry-script" type="text/javascript" src="https://massgeneral.tfaforms.net/dist/open-telemetry/open-telemetry.152f594b0ae29ae89d4a.js" data-customer-id="1118" data-exporter-url="https://us-east-1-otel.formassembly.com/v1/traces" data-exporter-console="0" ></script> <script src="https://massgeneral.tfaforms.net/api_v2/sst/copy-and-paste"></script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main>  <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="-padding--horizontal"> <nav aria-label="Footer links" class="content-container -width--wide -centered -padding--bottom"> <ul class="footer__nav" role="presentation"> <li> <a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/about">About Mass General</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/about/support">Giving</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/news/">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/notices/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-us.aspx">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="content-container -width--wide -centered -padding--bottom"> <p class="u-text-centered"> <a class="footer__logo" href="http://www.massgeneral.org"> <img alt="MGH" src="/assets/images/logo-color.svg"> <span class="a11y-sr-only">Massachusetts General Hospital</span> </a> </p> <ul class="footer__social" role="presentation"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/MassGeneralNews"> <svg width="19" height="15" xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewBox="0 0 18.81 17"><path d="m14.81,0h2.89l-6.3,7.2,7.41,9.8h-5.8l-4.55-5.94-5.2,5.94H.37l6.74-7.7L0,0h5.95l4.11,5.43L14.81,0Zm-1.01,15.28h1.6L5.08,1.63h-1.72l10.43,13.64Z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/massgeneral/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9" height="19"><path fill-rule="evenodd" fill="#007EA3" d="M0 6.284h1.929V4.373c0-.84.021-2.139.621-2.943C3.182.578 4.05 0 5.543 0 7.975 0 9 .353 9 .353l-.482 2.911s-.804-.237-1.554-.237-1.421.273-1.421 1.037V6.284h3.075l-.215 2.841h-2.86V19H1.929V9.125H0V6.284z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/MassGeneralHospital"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="17"><path fill-rule="evenodd" fill="#007EA3" d="M22.77 13.325s-.224 1.666-.914 2.399c-.875.963-1.855.968-2.305 1.024-3.218.244-8.051.252-8.051.252s-5.98-.057-7.82-.243c-.512-.101-1.661-.07-2.536-1.033-.69-.733-.914-2.399-.914-2.399S0 11.369 0 9.413V7.579c0-1.956.23-3.912.23-3.912s.224-1.665.914-2.399C2.019.306 2.999.301 3.448.244 6.667 0 11.495 0 11.495 0h.01s4.828 0 8.046.244c.45.057 1.43.062 2.305 1.024.69.734.914 2.399.914 2.399S23 5.623 23 7.579v1.834c0 1.956-.23 3.912-.23 3.912zm-8.519-4.481L9.124 5.246l.001 6.389 5.126-2.791zm-5.127-4v.358l5.887 3.228.328-.179-6.215-3.407z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/massachusetts-general-hospital"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" fill="#007EA3" d="M14.273 18v-5.846c0-1.396-.027-3.188-1.939-3.188-1.94 0-2.236 1.518-2.236 3.085V18H6.371V5.977h3.575v1.642h.052c.498-.945 1.715-1.941 3.53-1.941 3.775 0 4.472 2.49 4.472 5.728V18h-3.727zM2.164 4.333A2.164 2.164 0 0 1 0 2.166a2.164 2.164 0 1 1 4.327 0 2.166 2.166 0 0 1-2.163 2.167zM4.031 18H.296V5.977h3.735V18z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.doximity.com/pages/hospitals/ma/boston/massachusetts-general-hospital"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17.583" height="18" viewBox="8.024 95.826 17.583 18"><g fill="#007EA3"><path d="M23.207 104.657c.034-.062.02-.115.02-.168v-5.142c0-.413.173-.586.58-.586h1.278c.34 0 .523.178.523.52v13.803c0 .332-.178.52-.51.52-.45.004-.9.004-1.353 0-.32 0-.513-.197-.513-.52v-1.368c-.062.03-.087.077-.115.12-.442.614-.965 1.138-1.632 1.498-.788.427-1.637.557-2.52.46-1.215-.13-2.232-.657-3.068-1.545-.725-.772-1.152-1.7-1.334-2.736-.207-1.147-.163-2.29.22-3.398.65-1.853 1.925-3.024 3.874-3.36 1.642-.288 3.058.197 4.176 1.464.13.134.245.283.374.437zm-3.216 7.137c1.13-.02 1.978-.47 2.597-1.334.658-.917.812-1.95.605-3.043-.302-1.58-1.59-2.81-3.35-2.698-.96.06-1.766.464-2.3 1.266-.9 1.354-.945 2.793-.182 4.214.557 1.047 1.494 1.566 2.63 1.594zM15.988 95.835c.355-.024.71.004 1.06.042.04.005.078.01.116.024.144.054.226.184.207.333-.023.144-.143.163-.258.173-.624.053-1.23.177-1.82.394-.993.365-1.885.902-2.71 1.555-1.1.864-2.056 1.862-2.81 3.048-.522.82-.93 1.69-1.118 2.65-.02.104-.033.215-.058.32-.024.107-.052.208-.187.227-.13.014-.265-.062-.317-.187-.053-.13-.053-.27-.058-.404-.058-1.244.12-2.45.605-3.6.33-.783.796-1.48 1.368-2.108 1.277-1.412 2.894-2.155 4.76-2.41.203-.03.41-.053.615-.062.202 0 .403.005.605.005zM11.342 105.18c.014-1.512.494-2.842 1.53-3.96.84-.907 1.883-1.44 3.083-1.69.687-.144 1.383-.168 2.08-.1l.104.013c.143.03.24.125.23.24-.015.148-.145.144-.25.163-.173.024-.35.04-.52.072-.916.178-1.727.586-2.48 1.124-.918.658-1.71 1.435-2.343 2.37-.485.716-.854 1.48-.984 2.344-.015.105-.024.23-.178.23-.14 0-.216-.09-.24-.26-.04-.176-.028-.364-.033-.546z"/></g></svg> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="footer__address"> <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/dir/''/55+Fruit+St,+Boston,+MA+02114/@42.3631581,-71.0710274,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m8!4m7!1m0!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e370999524529b:0x10e737717f2daf80!2m2!1d-71.0688334!2d42.3631542" itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"> <span itemprop="streetAddress">55 Fruit Street</span> <span itemprop="addressLocality">Boston</span>, <span itemprop="addressRegion">MA</span> <span itemprop="postalCode">02114</span> </a> <span class="footer__phone"> Phone: <a href="tel:6177262000" itemprop="telephone">617-726-2000</a> </span> </p> <p> Copyright © 2007-2024. The General Hospital Corporation. All Rights Reserved. </p> </div> </div> <div class="content-container -padding--horizontal -padding--vertical -background--grey"> <ul class="footer__partners -width--wide -centered" role="presentation"> <li> <a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/education/about"> <img alt="Harvard teaching hospital logo" src="/assets/images/logo-hms.svg" width="170"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/"> <img alt="Mass General Brigham logo" src="/assets/images/MassGeneralBrigham-grey.svg" width="200"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/about/leadership"> <img alt="Physicians" src="/assets/images/logo-physicians.svg" width="177"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://protomag.com/"> <img alt="Proto Magazine Logo" src="/assets/images/logo-proto.svg" width="117"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </footer> <script src="/assets/scripts/index.js"></script>  </body> </html>