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Ziemassvētki — Vikipēdija

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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Ziemassv%C4%93tki" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Ziemassv%C4%93tki" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. 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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ziemassvētku_egles_pušķošana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ziemassvētku_egles_pušķošana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ziemassvētku egles pušķošana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ziemassvētku_egles_pušķošana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Ziemassvētku egles pušķošana apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ziemassvētku_egles_pušķošana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hroniku_ziņas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hroniku_ziņas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hroniku ziņas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hroniku_ziņas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latviešu_tradīcijas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latviešu_tradīcijas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Latviešu tradīcijas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latviešu_tradīcijas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Latviešu tradīcijas apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latviešu_tradīcijas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senās_latviešu_tradīcijas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senās_latviešu_tradīcijas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Senās latviešu tradīcijas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senās_latviešu_tradīcijas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bluķa_vakars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bluķa_vakars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Bluķa vakars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bluķa_vakars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ķekatās_/_čigānos_iešana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ķekatās_/_čigānos_iešana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Ķekatās / čigānos iešana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ķekatās_/_čigānos_iešana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ziemassvētki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 230 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-230" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">230 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8C%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Қьырса ныҳәа – abhāzu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Қьырса ныҳәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhāzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Хъуромэ – adigu" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хъуромэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kersfees" title="Kersfees – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kersfees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnachten" title="Weihnachten – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weihnachten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%93" title="ገና – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ገና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korismas" title="Korismas – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Korismas" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nadal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C4%ABstesm%C3%A6sse" title="Crīstesmæsse – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Crīstesmæsse" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عيد الميلاد – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عيد الميلاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%90%DC%95%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܥܐܕܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܝܠܕܐ – aramiešu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܐܕܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܝܠܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عيد الميلاد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيد الميلاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="বৰদিন – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৰদিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navid%C3%A1" title="Navidá – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Navidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D3%80_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="МасихӀ гьави – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="МасихӀ гьави" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिसमस – avadhu" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="क्रिसमस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milad" title="Milad – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="میلاد بایرامی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلاد بایرامی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Раштыуа – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Раштыуа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahina_Natal" title="Rahina Natal – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rahina Natal" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnochtn" title="Weihnochtn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weihnochtn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliedas" title="Kaliedas – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kaliedas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasko" title="Pasko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pasko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нараджэнне Хрыстова – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нараджэнне Хрыстова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Божае Нараджэньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Божае Нараджэньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рождество Христово – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рождество Христово" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिसमस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्रिसमस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ခရိစ်သမတ် – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခရိစ်သမတ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="বড়দিন – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বড়দিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡེ་ཤུའི་འཁྲུངས་སྐར། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡེ་ཤུའི་འཁྲུངས་སྐར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedeleg" title="Nedeleg – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nedeleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Božić" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рождество – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Рождество" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nadal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascua" title="Pascua – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Pascua" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ng-d%C3%A1ng-c%C3%A1ik" title="Séng-dáng-cáik – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Séng-dáng-cáik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Ӏийса пайхамар вина де – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏийса пайхамар вина де" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasko" title="Pasko – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pasko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabidat" title="Nabidat – čamorru" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Nabidat" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="čamorru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%B2%E1%8E%AF%E1%8E%B2" title="ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ – čiroku" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čiroku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="کریسمس – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کریسمس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natale" title="Natale – korsikāņu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Natale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1noce" title="Vánoce – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vánoce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B2d%C3%AB" title="Gòdë – kašubu" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Gòdë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Христос Раштавĕ – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Христос Раштавĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadolig" title="Nadolig – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nadolig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jul" title="Jul – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnachten" title="Weihnachten – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weihnachten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%AFthmath" title="Krïthmath – dinku" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Krïthmath" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C4%9Fand" title="Gağand – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gağand" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krismas" title="Krismas – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Krismas" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Χριστούγεννα – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χριστούγεννα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nad%C3%AAl" title="Nadêl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nadêl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christmas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristnasko" title="Kristnasko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristnasko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navidad" title="Navidad – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Navidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5ulud" title="Jõulud – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jõulud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eguberria" title="Eguberria – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eguberria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navi%C3%A1" title="Naviá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Naviá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="کریسمس – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریسمس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joulu" title="Joulu – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirisimasi" title="Kirisimasi – fidžiešu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kirisimasi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3l" title="Jól – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jól" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nata_xw%C3%A9" title="Nata xwé – fonu" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Nata xwé" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%C3%ABl" title="Noël – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Noël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalendes" title="Chalendes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Chalendes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCl" title="Jül – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jül" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nad%C3%A2l" title="Nadâl – friūlu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Nadâl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friūlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryst" title="Kryst – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kryst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Nollaig" title="An Nollaig – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nw%C3%A8l" title="Nwèl – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nwèl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nollaig" title="Nollaig – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nadal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arare%C3%B1%C3%B3i" title="Arareñói – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arareñói" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2" title="નાતાલ – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નાતાલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B9nwh%E1%BA%B9_Jijizan_Jesu_Klisti_T%E1%BB%8Dn" title="Hùnwhẹ Jijizan Jesu Klisti Tọn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Hùnwhẹ Jijizan Jesu Klisti Tọn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nollick" title="Nollick – meniešu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nollick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirsimeti" title="Kirsimeti – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kirsimeti" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3n-tan-chiet" title="Sṳn-tan-chiet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳn-tan-chiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalikimaka" title="Kalikimaka – havajiešu" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kalikimaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93" title="חג המולד – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חג המולד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिसमस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रिसमस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Božić" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hody" title="Hody – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hody" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nw%C3%A8l" title="Nwèl – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nwèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C3%A1csony" title="Karácsony – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karácsony" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D5%AE%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Սուրբ ծնունդ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ ծնունդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D4%BE%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Սուրբ Ծնունդ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուրբ Ծնունդ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krismas" title="Krismas – ibanu" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Krismas" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist-nascentie" title="Crist-nascentie – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Crist-nascentie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraisima%C4%A1vik" title="Kraisimaġvik – inupiaku" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kraisimaġvik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskua" title="Paskua – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Paskua" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristonasko" title="Kristonasko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kristonasko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3l" title="Jól – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jól" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natale" title="Natale – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Natale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9" title="クリスマス – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリスマス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ქრისტეს შობა – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრისტეს შობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talalit_(Nuwel)" title="Talalit (Nuwel) – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talalit (Nuwel)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Хъуромэ – kabardiešu" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хъуромэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisi%CC%B1mat" title="Kisi̱mat – katabu" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kisi̱mat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="katabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowele" title="Nowele – kongu" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nowele" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thik%C5%A9_ya_g%C5%A9k%C5%A9%C4%A9ra_g%C5%A9ciarwo_kwa_Njec%C5%A9_(chrismas)" title="Thikũ ya gũkũĩra gũciarwo kwa Njecũ (chrismas) – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Thikũ ya gũkũĩra gũciarwo kwa Njecũ (chrismas)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рождество – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рождество" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="បុណ្យណូអែល – khmeru" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បុណ្យណូអែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4" title="크리스마스 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스마스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%B3" title="کٕرسمَس – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کٕرسمَس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnachte" title="Weihnachte – Ķelnes vācu" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Weihnachte" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Ķelnes vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaxand" title="Gaxand – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gaxand" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A7%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D3%A7%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Кристослӧн Рӧштвоыс – komiešu" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кристослӧн Рӧштвоыс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dies_Natalis_Christi" title="Dies Natalis Christi – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dies Natalis Christi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navidad" title="Navidad – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Navidad" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%C3%ABschtdag" title="Chrëschtdag – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chrëschtdag" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мавлуд Эсал – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мавлуд Эсал" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaersjmes" title="Kaersjmes – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaersjmes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadel" title="Nadel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nadel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedal" title="Nedal – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nedal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyenga_ya_Mb%C3%B3tama" title="Eyenga ya Mbótama – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Eyenga ya Mbótama" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B9" title="ບຸນປະສູດພະເຢຊູ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບຸນປະສູດພະເຢຊູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C4%97dos" title="Kalėdos – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalėdos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%ABmyssv%C4%81tki" title="Zīmyssvātki – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Zīmyssvātki" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिसमस – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्रिसमस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Роштува – mokšu" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Роштува" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noely" title="Noely – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Noely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirihimete" title="Kirihimete – maoru" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kirihimete" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%9C" title="Божиќ – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Божиќ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്രിസ്തുമസ് – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്തുമസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81" title="ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯥꯁ – manipūru" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯥꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipūru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ခရေတ်သမာတ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ခရေတ်သမာတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="नाताळ – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नाताळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Шартял – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шартял" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krismas" title="Krismas – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Krismas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milied" title="Milied – maltiešu" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Milied" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ခရစ္စမတ် – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရစ္စမတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="کریسمس – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کریسمس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlacatilizilhuitl" title="Tlacatilizilhuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlacatilizilhuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natale" title="Natale – neapoliešu" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Natale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiehnacht" title="Wiehnacht – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wiehnacht" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ACrsttied" title="Kìrsttied – lejassakšu" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kìrsttied" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lejassakšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिसमस – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रिसमस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanunu_Fandru" title="Fanunu Fandru – njasu" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fanunu Fandru" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="njasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerstmis" title="Kerstmis – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kerstmis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jul" title="Jul – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jul" title="Jul – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yule" title="Yule – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Yule" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikrismesi" title="Ikrismesi – dienvidndebelu" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Ikrismesi" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="dienvidndebelu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nou%C3%A9%27" title="Noué&#039; – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Noué&#039;" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nadal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="ବଡ଼ଦିନ – oriju" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବଡ଼ଦିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81" title="Цыппурс – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цыппурс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasco" title="Pasco – papjamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pasco" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papjamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%C3%ABl" title="Noël – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Noël" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grischtdaag" title="Grischtdaag – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Grischtdaag" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnachten" title="Weihnachten – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Weihnachten" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kresmes" title="Kresmes – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kresmes" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BCe_Narodzenie" title="Boże Narodzenie – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Boże Narodzenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="کرسمس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرسمس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kulisimas" title="kulisimas – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kulisimas" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawirat" title="Nawirat – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nawirat" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadel" title="Nadel – retoromāņu" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Nadel" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristuno" title="Kristuno – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kristuno" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noheli" title="Noheli – rundu" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Noheli" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Crăciun – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crăciun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ciunu" title="Crâciunu – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Crâciunu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рождество Христово – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рождество Христово" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Різдво Хрістове – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Різдво Хрістове" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noheli" title="Noheli – kiņaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Noheli" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kiņaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="क्रिस्मस् – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्रिस्मस्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Ороһуоспа – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ороһуоспа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8" title="ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natali" title="Natali – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Natali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Christmas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="ڪرسمس – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪرسمس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovllat" title="Juovllat – ziemeļsāmu" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Juovllat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ziemeļsāmu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Božić" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BD" title="නත්තල – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නත්තල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christmas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vianoce" title="Vianoce – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vianoce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%8D" title="Božič – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Božič" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerisimasi" title="Kerisimasi – samoāņu" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kerisimasi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovlah" title="Juovlah – Inari sāmu" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Juovlah" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari sāmu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishtlindja" title="Krishtlindja – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krishtlindja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%9B" title="Божић – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Божић" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wienoachten" title="Wienoachten – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wienoachten" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jul" title="Jul – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krismasi" title="Krismasi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Krismasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gody" title="Gody – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gody" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="நத்தார் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நத்தார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="క్రిస్టమస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్రిస్టమస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nat%C3%A1l" title="Natál – tetumu" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Natál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Крисмас – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Крисмас" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="คริสต์มาส – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์มาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro_Christmasdestwo" title="Ro Christmasdestwo – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ro Christmasdestwo" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasko" title="Pasko – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pasko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel" title="Noel – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Noel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khisimusi" title="Khisimusi – congu" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khisimusi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="congu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Раштуа – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Раштуа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D2%A3_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD%D2%AF" title="Иисус Христостуң төрүттүнген хүнү – tuviešu" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Иисус Христостуң төрүттүнген хүнү" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Різдво Христове – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Різдво Христове" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="کرسمس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرسمس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavlud" title="Mavlud – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mavlud" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nadal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1tvad" title="Raštvad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Raštvad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%85_Gi%C3%A1ng_sinh" title="Lễ Giáng sinh – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lễ Giáng sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kestdag" title="Kestdag – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kestdag" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritidaz%C3%A4l" title="Kritidazäl – volapiks" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kritidazäl" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noy%C3%A9" title="Noyé – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Noyé" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasko" title="Pasko – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pasko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowel" title="Nowel – volofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nowel" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E" title="圣诞 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣诞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94" title="ქირსე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქირსე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C" title="ניטל – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניטל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Christmas" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciet_Swngdan" title="Ciet Swngdan – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ciet Swngdan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kossemisse" title="Kossemisse – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kossemisse" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%8A%82" title="圣诞节 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣诞节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="聖誕節 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聖誕節" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng-t%C3%A0n-cheh" title="Sèng-tàn-cheh – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèng-tàn-cheh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="聖誕節 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖誕節" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKhisimusi" title="UKhisimusi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UKhisimusi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19809#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #FFA3A3;">Ziemassvētki</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_(1622).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/250px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/375px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/500px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2057" data-file-height="1690" /></a></span><div>Jēzus piedzimšana (<i>Gerard van Honthorst</i>, 1622)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiālais<br />nosaukums</th><td> Ziemassvētki</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Atzīmēšana</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blu%C4%B7a_vakars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluķa vakars (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Bluķa vakars</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6ekatas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ķekatas">ķekatās iešana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Datums</th><td> 24-26. decembrī</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Biežums</th><td> Katru gadu</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ziemassvētki</b>, <b>Ziemsvētki</b><sup id="cite_ref-tēzaurs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tēzaurs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> jeb <b>Ziemas svētki</b> ir gadskārtu svētki, kurus katru gadu svin neilgi pēc <a href="/wiki/Ziemas_saulgrie%C5%BEi" title="Ziemas saulgrieži">ziemas saulgriežiem</a> 20. vai 21. decembrī. </p><p>Lielākajā daļā pasaules kristiešu Ziemassvētkus svin kā <a href="/wiki/J%C4%93zus_dzim%C5%A1ana" title="Jēzus dzimšana">Jēzus Kristus dzimšanas dienu</a> no <a href="/wiki/24._decembris" title="24. decembris">24.</a> līdz <a href="/wiki/26._decembris" title="26. decembris">26. decembrim</a> (24. decembrī ir <a href="/wiki/Ziemassv%C4%93tku_vakars" title="Ziemassvētku vakars">Ziemassvētku vakars</a>, 25. decembrī&#160;— Pirmie Ziemassvētki, bet 26. decembrī&#160;— Otrie Ziemassvētki). <a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABba" title="Kristietība">Kristietībā</a> pieņemts, ka Jēzus Kristus dzimis 25. decembrī. Daļā <a href="/wiki/Pareiztic%C4%ABba" title="Pareizticība">pareizticīgo baznīcu</a> šo datumu aprēķina pēc senā <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABlija_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Jūlija kalendārs">Jūlija kalendāra</a>, tāpēc vairums pareizticīgo Ziemassvētkus svin <a href="/wiki/6._janv%C4%81ris" title="6. janvāris">6.</a>, <a href="/wiki/7._janv%C4%81ris" title="7. janvāris">7.</a> un <a href="/wiki/8._janv%C4%81ris" title="8. janvāris">8. janvārī</a>. Daudzās valstīs Ziemassvētki ir <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%ABvdiena" title="Brīvdiena">brīvdienas</a>, un tos svin arī cilvēki, kas pēc reliģiskās pārliecības nav <a href="/wiki/Kristie%C5%A1i" title="Kristieši">kristieši</a>. </p><p>Ziemassvētku gaidīšanas laiku dēvē par <a href="/wiki/Advente" title="Advente">Adventi</a>. Mūsdienās ierastas Ziemassvētku tradīcijas ir <a href="/wiki/Ziemassv%C4%93tku_egle" title="Ziemassvētku egle">Ziemassvētku egles</a> rotāšana, <a href="/wiki/Ziemassv%C4%93tku_vec%C4%ABtis" title="Ziemassvētku vecītis">Ziemassvētku vecītis</a> un <a href="/wiki/Pipark%C5%ABkas" title="Piparkūkas">piparkūku</a> cepšana. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ziemassvētku_egles_pušķošana"><span id="Ziemassv.C4.93tku_egles_pu.C5.A1.C4.B7o.C5.A1ana"></span>Ziemassvētku egles pušķošana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Ziemassvētku egles pušķošana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ziemassvētku egles pušķošana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg/175px-Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg/263px-Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg/350px-Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ziemassv%C4%93tku_egle" title="Ziemassvētku egle">Ziemassvētku eglīte</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ziemassv%C4%93tku_egle" title="Ziemassvētku egle">Ziemassvētku egles</a> pušķošanas paraža <a href="/wiki/Livonija" title="Livonija">Livonijā</a> bija pazīstama jau pirms <a href="/wiki/16._gadsimts" title="16. gadsimts">16. gadsimta</a>. Melngalvju šrāgas sniedz informāciju par 1510. gada ziemas tradīcijām Rīgā un atsaucas uz agrāku šādu notikumu 1476. gadā, tādēļ pēc bijušā Rīgas <a href="/wiki/Melngalvju_nams" title="Melngalvju nams">Melngalvju nama</a> izpilddirektora un vēsturnieka <a href="/wiki/Oj%C4%81rs_Sp%C4%81r%C4%ABtis" title="Ojārs Spārītis">Ojāra Spārīša</a> uzskata vēsturiska informācija par tradicionālā "Ziemassvētku koka" rotāšanu Rīgā ir kopš 1476. gada. </p><p>Melngalvju šrāgas arī norāda, ka koks tika pušķots, bet, ņemot vērā viduslaiku paražas, var secināt, ka pušķot to varēja vienīgi ar lentēm, kaltētiem ziediem, salmu pinuma lellēm un, iespējams, augļiem. Vēlāk šis "koks", kas varēja arī nebūt egle, bet gan tikai no koka nūjām veidota "instalācija", ar dziesmām un dejām tika iznests ārpus svinību nama, kuru tas bija greznojis visu Ziemassvētku laiku un tika sadedzināts turpat Rātslaukumā ap 6. janvāri. Melngalvju brālības šrāgas liecina par līdzīgu tradīciju arī <a href="/wiki/Tallina" title="Tallina">Tallinā</a> (tolaik <a href="/wiki/R%C4%93vele" class="mw-redirect" title="Rēvele">Rēvelē</a>) <a href="/wiki/1514" class="mw-redirect" title="1514">1514</a>. gadā. Iespējams, ka no šejienes tā izplatījusies pa visu pasauli (skatīt hronikas citātu zemāk). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hroniku_ziņas"><span id="Hroniku_zi.C5.86as"></span>Hroniku ziņas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Hroniku ziņas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Hroniku ziņas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Par Bluķa vakara vai Deju vakara ietekmi uz <a href="/wiki/Melngalvji" title="Melngalvji">Melngalvju</a> tradīcijām, kurās bluķa dedzināšana pārvērtusies par eglītes dedzināšanu, liecina šīs hroniku ziņas. </p> <blockquote class="toccolours" style="float:none; padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px; display:table;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pauls_Einhorns" title="Pauls Einhorns">Pauls Einhorns</a> par <a href="/wiki/Latvie%C5%A1i" title="Latvieši">latviešu</a> Ziemassvētku tradīcijām Kurzemes hercogistē darbā "<i>Reformatio gentis letticcae in ducatu Curlandiae</i>"(1636) tulk: “Latviešu tautas reformācija Kurzemes hercogistē ”&#160;: </p><blockquote> <p>“Latvieši svinējuši kādus nepieklājīgus un bezkaunīgus svētkus ar ēšanu, žūpošanu, dancošanu, lēkāšanu un kliegšanu un Kristus vakaru citādi nav saukuši kā par danču vakaru. Šis pats vakars tiek arī par bluķa vakaru saukts, jo viņi tad ar lielu kliegšanu velk apkārt bluķi, kuru pēc tam sadedzina, un tā parāda savu prieku.” </p> </blockquote> <p><br /> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote class="toccolours" style="float:none; padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px; display:table;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rusova_hronika" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusova hronika">Rusova hronika</a> par Ziemassvētku tradīcijām Livonijā pirms 16. gadsimta.: </p><blockquote> <p>"Pa Ziemas svētkiem un pirms gavēņa sākšanās <a href="/wiki/Liel%C4%81_%C4%A3ilde" class="mw-redirect" title="Lielā ģilde">ģildes</a> namos bija ne mazāk jautra dzīve. Pēc labas iedzeršanas tirgoņu jaunatne uzstādīja uz tirgus laukuma lielu eglīti, rozēm izrotātu. Vakarā lielā barā ar sievām un jaunavām viņi ieradās pie eglītes ar dziesmām un rotaļām. Labi izlīgsmojušies, eglīti aizdedzināja, kuŗa nakts tumsā gaiši liesmoja. Saķērušies rokās, jaunie tirgoņi dejoja un lēkāja ap eglīti. Laida arī raķetes. Lai gan mācītāji spŗediķoja pret šādu deju, salīdzinādami to ar deju ap zelta teļu, tomēr neviens nepiegrieza tam vērības. Tāpat nebija ne mēra, ne gala karuseļu izpriecām, dienu un nakti, sievu un jaunavu sabiedrībā, par spīti visiem mācītāju sprediķiem." </p> </blockquote> <p><br /> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latviešu_tradīcijas"><span id="Latvie.C5.A1u_trad.C4.ABcijas"></span>Latviešu tradīcijas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Latviešu tradīcijas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Latviešu tradīcijas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Latvie%C5%A1u_puzurs.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Latvie%C5%A1u_puzurs.JPG/220px-Latvie%C5%A1u_puzurs.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Latvie%C5%A1u_puzurs.JPG/330px-Latvie%C5%A1u_puzurs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Latvie%C5%A1u_puzurs.JPG/440px-Latvie%C5%A1u_puzurs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Puzuris" title="Puzuris">Puzuris</a>&#160;— no <a href="/wiki/Salmi" title="Salmi">salmiem</a> izgatavots tradicionāls latviešu Ziemassvētku telpu rotājums, Visuma simbols<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senās_latviešu_tradīcijas"><span id="Sen.C4.81s_latvie.C5.A1u_trad.C4.ABcijas"></span>Senās latviešu tradīcijas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Senās latviešu tradīcijas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Senās latviešu tradīcijas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bluķa_vakars"><span id="Blu.C4.B7a_vakars"></span>Bluķa vakars</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Bluķa vakars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Bluķa vakars"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Līdzās Ziemassvētkiem kā sena latviešu tradīcija saglabājies tā sauktais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blu%C4%B7a_vakars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluķa vakars (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Bluķa vakars</a>, kas atgādina par senu rituālu darbību — bluķa velšanu, atdarinot saules gaitu. Saulgriežu vakars dažos novados tiek saukts arī par ķūķu (varianti — ķoču, kūķu, ķūcu) vakaru, liecinot par senu rituālu svētku ēdienu izvēlē, kam bija jāveicina turība un labklājība. To pagatavoja no lobītiem (<a href="/wiki/Piesta" title="Piesta">piestā</a> sagrūstiem) miežu vai kviešu graudiem, kurus vārīja kopā ar cūkas galvas pusi; klāt mēdza pievienot arī zirņus un pupas.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ķekatās_/_čigānos_iešana"><span id=".C4.B6ekat.C4.81s_.2F_.C4.8Dig.C4.81nos_ie.C5.A1ana"></span>Ķekatās / čigānos iešana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Ķekatās / čigānos iešana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ķekatās / čigānos iešana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vēl plašāk pazīstama Ziemassvētku tradīcija bija <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6ekatas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ķekatas">ķekatās iešana</a> vai <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cig%C4%81ni" title="Čigāni">čigānos</a> iešana. Ķekatnieki, dažādās maskās tērpušies, gāja no viena ciema uz otru, lai nestu tur svētību un aizdzītu prom dažādus ļaunos garus. Tāpēc ķekatniekus visur labprāt uzņēma un pacienāja. Budēļu vadonim — budēļu tēvainim jeb budēļu vecajam, kas bija visa ķekatnieku pulka vadonis, līdzi allaž bija rīkste, ar ko nopērt visus mājas ļaudis. Šī budēļtēva dzīvības rīkste, kam latviešu tradīcijā piedēvēts burvju spēks — veselības, auglības un tikumības nesējas statuss, sasaucas ar visā Eiropā izplatīto paradumu ziemas saulgriežus sagaidīt ar izplaucētiem zariem, kurus ņēma līdzi gājienos un, pieskardamies ar tiem cilvēkiem un kustoņiem, pārnesa uz tiem dzīvības spēku, kas mīt šajos zaros.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kurzeme" title="Kurzeme">Kurzemes</a> un <a href="/wiki/Zemgale" title="Zemgale">Zemgales</a> novados ķekatas jeb ķiņķēziņus (ķēmus) sauca par budēļiem (arī bubuļiem, buduļiem, bukiem, būzaļiem, buzuļiem) vai danča bērniem, <a href="/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme">Vidzemes</a> novados par vecīšiem, maskām (maskaratiem), skutelniekiem (suselniekiem), nūjiniekiem (kūjiniekiem), preiļiem, kurciemiem. <a href="/wiki/Latgale" title="Latgale">Latgales</a> novados ķekatniekus sauca par kaļedām (kaladniekiem) vai talderiem. </p><p>Maskošanās idejas pamatā ir seni auglības riti. Parasti maskās mēģināja attēlot tos garus, kuriem gribēja pielabināties vai arī iespaidot. Viena no pazīstamākām senlatviešu ķekatnieku maskām bija lāča maska, jo lācis ar savu rūkšanu spējot aizbaidīt visus ļaunos garus. Buka masku izgatavoja, zem palaga piestiprinot līksti ar lokumu uz leju, ko pārklāja ar palagu un pielika ragus un bārdu, bet dzērvi — apgriežot kažoku uz otru pusi un vienā piedurknē iebāžot cirvi ar pietu, kam abās pusēs piesēja <a href="/wiki/Karote" title="Karote">karotes</a>, kas izskatījās pēc ausīm un knābi, kuru varēja grozīt. </p><p>Ķekatnieku paraža bija arī pārģērbšanās par nāvi, kad kāds no ķekatniekiem uzsedza sev baltu palagu, pagatavoja no <a href="/wiki/R%C4%81cenis" title="Rācenis">rāceņiem</a> liekus zobus. Vienā rokā turēja kādu koka dunci, kas bija notraipīts sarkanā krāsā, otrā rokā nesa šķīvi, kurā bija ielikta kāda degoša viela. Šīs uguns liesmās nāves seja izskatījās bāla, līķim līdzīga.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-speedy" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Copyright-problem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miskaste"><img alt="Miskaste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Copyright-problem.svg/40px-Copyright-problem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Copyright-problem.svg/60px-Copyright-problem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Copyright-problem.svg/80px-Copyright-problem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="111" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Iespējams autortiesību pārkāpums</b> (skatīt <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Autorties%C4%ABbas" title="Vikipēdija:Autortiesības">autortiesību noteikumus</a>).</div> <small>Teksts, kas iepriekš bija redzams šajā vietā (skatīt lapas <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;action=history">hronoloģiju</a></span>), iespējams, ir autortiesību pārkāpums no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epadomi.lv/ziemassvetki/ziemassvetki_fakti/28112010-ziemassvetku_tradicijas_latvija_un_citur_">šī avota</a>. Lūdzu, mēģiniet tekstu pārrakstīt saviem vārdiem, lai tā nebūtu tieša avota kopija!</small><div class="hide-when-compact"></div><div class="hide-when-compact"></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3201466">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text{text-align:left!important}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{display:inline-block}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_sv%C4%93tku,_atceres_un_atz%C4%ABm%C4%93jam%C4%81s_dienas" title="Latvijas svētku, atceres un atzīmējamās dienas">Latvijas svētku, atceres un atzīmējamās dienas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziemassv%C4%93tku_egle" title="Ziemassvētku egle">Ziemassvētku egle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tēzaurs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tēzaurs_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130226073636/http://www.tezaurs.lv/#/sv/Ziemsv%C4%93tki">«Ziemsvētki»</a> (latviski). Tēzaurs. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tezaurs.lv/#/sv/Ziemsv%C4%93tki">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 26. Februāris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2014. gada 5. decembris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130226073636/http://www.tezaurs.lv/#/sv/puzuris">«Puzuris»</a> (latviski). Tēzaurs. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tezaurs.lv/#/sv/puzuris">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 26. Februāris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2016. gada 22. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Edīte Olupe. Latviešu gadskārtu ieražas. Rīga, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Osvalds Līdeks. Latviešu svētki. Rīga, 1940.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziemassv%C4%93tki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christmas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Christmas">Ziemassvētki</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christmas"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=9070&amp;url_prefix=http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages&amp;id=C\H\Christmas">Ukrainas Interneta enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/rozhdestvo-khristovo-64388f">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/noel/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03724b.htm">Katoļu enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Christmas">Ebreju enciklopēdijas Austrumeiropā raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/religiya/ROZHDESTVO.html">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mammamuntetiem.lv/articles/579/kam-jabut-galda-ziemassvetku-vakara-un-devinas-edienu-receptes-latviesa-mielastam/">Ziemassvētku mielasts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epadomi.lv/ziemassvetki/28112010-ziemassvetku_tradicijas_latvija_un_citur_">Ziemassvētku tradīcijas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160621203523/http://latviandainas.lib.virginia.edu/tei.latv11.xml?lang=lav">Latviešu dainas par Ziemassvētkiem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227034205/http://www.dainuskapis.lv/katalogs/6.7.1.-Ziemas-svetku-dziesmas-seviski">Ziemassvētku dainas no www.dainuskapis.lv</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018044554/http://www.liis.lv/folklora/gadsk/origin/ziemsvetki.htm">Latviešu folklora - Ziemassvētki</a> www.liis.lv</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110123155219/http://merrychristmas.lv/">Ziemassvētku dienasgrāmata</a> www.merrychristmas.lv</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402070949/http://www.liis.lv/kultvest/kultura/latvija/kullat1/teksts1.htm">Latviešu tradīcijas gadskārtu ritmos</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Latvie%C5%A1u_gadsk%C4%81rtu_sv%C4%93tki" title="Veidne:Latviešu gadskārtu svētki"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Latvie%C5%A1u_gadsk%C4%81rtu_sv%C4%93tki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Latviešu gadskārtu svētki (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija 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<li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81rti%C5%86i" title="Mārtiņi">Mārtiņi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ziemassvētki</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Baltic_Cross.JPG/30px-Baltic_Cross.JPG" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Baltic_Cross.JPG/45px-Baltic_Cross.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Baltic_Cross.JPG/60px-Baltic_Cross.JPG 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="973" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-025303">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000050238">000050238</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85025303">sh85025303</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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