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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hans Alfred Nieper</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieper-1600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nieper-1600.jpg/220px-Nieper-1600.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nieper-1600.jpg/330px-Nieper-1600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nieper-1600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">23 May 1928<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 October 1998 (aged 70)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Ludwigs_University_of_Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg">Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">University of Hamburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Physician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Alternative medicine</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Medical career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data role">Doctor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field</th><td class="infobox-data category">Alternative medicine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data org">Silbersee Hospital</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hans Alfred Herbert Eugen Nieper</b> (23 May 1928 – 21 October 1998) was a controversial German <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">alternative medicine</a> practitioner who devised "Nieper Therapy".<sup id="cite_ref-Lerner_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lerner-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-qw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He claimed "Nieper Therapy" could to treat <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis" title="Multiple sclerosis">multiple sclerosis</a>, and other serious diseases. His therapy has been discredited as ineffective and unsafe.<sup id="cite_ref-qw_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Alfred_Nieper&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hans Nieper was born in Hanover, Germany, on 23 May 1928. </p><p>Hans Nieper developed an interest in science and medicine early in life, influenced by his family's medical background; he later pursued a medical career.<sup id="cite_ref-life_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nieper's father was the grandson of Dr. Ferdinand Wahrendorff, founder of the Wahrendorff Psychiatric Hospitals, and son of Dr. Herbert Nieper, the chief surgeon at a Goslar hospital named for him. Nieper's parents were both doctors and married in 1925. Shortly after marriage, they both began to work at the Wahrendorff Psychiatric Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-life_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Alfred_Nieper&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in Germany in 1928, Nieper studied at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">Johann Gutenberg University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a> before earning his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">medical degree</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">University of Hamburg</a>. During his career, Nieper was director of the Department of Medicine at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silbersee_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silbersee Hospital (page does not exist)">Silbersee Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a> and for the German Society for Medical Tumour Treatment. Nieper was also a president of the <a href="/wiki/Club_(organization)" title="Club (organization)">private club</a> <i>German Society of Oncology</i>, which conducted research of <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">alternative medicine</a> in oncology.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nieper was among the first researchers to work with <a href="/wiki/Lithium_orotate" title="Lithium orotate">lithium orotate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lerner_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lerner-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nieper also patented, along with Franz Kohler, <a href="/wiki/Calcium_2-aminoethylphosphate" title="Calcium 2-aminoethylphosphate">Calcium 2-aminoethylphosphate</a> (Calcium AEP), which he believed could treat such diseases as <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_diabetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Juvenile diabetes">juvenile diabetes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gastritis" title="Gastritis">gastritis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peptic_ulcer" class="mw-redirect" title="Peptic ulcer">ulcer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thyroiditis" title="Thyroiditis">thyroiditis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myocarditis" title="Myocarditis">Myocarditis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hodgkin%27s_Disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Hodgkin's Disease">Hodgkin's Disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there is no evidence from reputable <a href="/wiki/Clinical_trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical trials">clinical trials</a> for the success of the "Nieper Regime" for treating multiple sclerosis utilizing Calcium AEP.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Nieper Therapy" approach to cancer also uses Calcium AEP, along with <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is based in part around Nieper's belief that cancer is rarer among <a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">sharks</a> than other <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> and his theory that the lower blood-<a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a> level of sharks may be the reason; it places among its primary goals the reduction of that sodium in cancer patients.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like his friends <a href="/wiki/Dean_Burk" title="Dean Burk">Dean Burk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_T._Krebs" title="Ernst T. Krebs">Ernst T. Krebs</a>, Nieper was an outspoken opponent of <a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation" title="Water fluoridation">fluoridation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nieper died at the age of 70 from a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Alfred_Nieper&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproven_and_disproven_cancer_treatments" title="List of unproven and disproven cancer treatments">List of unproven and disproven cancer treatments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quackery" title="Quackery">Quackery</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Alfred_Nieper&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lerner-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lerner_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lerner_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLerner1996" class="citation book cs1">Lerner, Michael (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780262621045/page/600"><i>Choices in Healing: Integrating the Best of Conventional and Complementary Approaches to Cancer</i></a></span>. MIT Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780262621045/page/600">600</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-262-62104-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-262-62104-5"><bdi>0-262-62104-5</bdi></a>. <q>Hans Nieper is a controversial German alternative cancer therapist who receives mixed reviews from American cancer patients who visit him.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Choices+in+Healing%3A+Integrating+the+Best+of+Conventional+and+Complementary+Approaches+to+Cancer&rft.pages=600&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-262-62104-5&rft.aulast=Lerner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780262621045%2Fpage%2F600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Alfred+Nieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qw-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qw_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qw_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFDA_Press_Office1986" class="citation web cs1">FDA Press Office (15 August 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/nieper.html">"Alert Issued on Nieper Therapies"</a>. Quackwatch<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alert+Issued+on+Nieper+Therapies&rft.pub=Quackwatch&rft.date=1986-08-15&rft.au=FDA+Press+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quackwatch.org%2F01QuackeryRelatedTopics%2Fnieper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Alfred+Nieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-life-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-life_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-life_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nieper, H., & Alexander, A. (1999). The curious man: The life and works of Dr. Hans Nieper. Garden City Park, N.Y.: Avery.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmeka2002" class="citation book cs1">Emeka, Mauris L. (2002). <i>Fear Cancer No More: Preventive and Healing Information Everyone Should Know</i>. Health Research Books. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9640125-6-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9640125-6-1"><bdi>0-9640125-6-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fear+Cancer+No+More%3A+Preventive+and+Healing+Information+Everyone+Should+Know&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Health+Research+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-9640125-6-1&rft.aulast=Emeka&rft.aufirst=Mauris+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Alfred+Nieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZerdenRichard_PasswaterAbram_Hoffer2004" class="citation book cs1">Zerden, Sheldon; Richard Passwater; Abram Hoffer (2004). <i>The Best of Health: The 100 Best Health Books</i>. Warren H. Green Inc. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87527-537-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87527-537-0"><bdi>0-87527-537-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Best+of+Health%3A+The+100+Best+Health+Books&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Warren+H.+Green+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-87527-537-0&rft.aulast=Zerden&rft.aufirst=Sheldon&rft.au=Richard+Passwater&rft.au=Abram+Hoffer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Alfred+Nieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowling2006" class="citation book cs1">Bowling, Allen C. (2006). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/complementaryalt00phdm"><i>Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Multiple Sclerosis</i></a></span> (2nd ed.). Demos Medical Publishing, LLC. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/complementaryalt00phdm/page/n247">231</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-932603-54-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-932603-54-9"><bdi>1-932603-54-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Complementary+and+Alternative+Medicine+and+Multiple+Sclerosis&rft.pages=231&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Demos+Medical+Publishing%2C+LLC&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-932603-54-9&rft.aulast=Bowling&rft.aufirst=Allen+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomplementaryalt00phdm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Alfred+Nieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDivision_of_the_Federal_Register,_United_States2006" class="citation book cs1">Division of the Federal Register, United States (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BRI7AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Nieper+therapy%22"><i>Code of Federal Regulations</i></a>. Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration. p. 141.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+of+Federal+Regulations&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Federal+Register%2C+National+Archives+and+Records+Administration&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Division+of+the+Federal+Register%2C+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBRI7AAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Nieper%2Btherapy%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Alfred+Nieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman1999" class="citation book cs1">Hoffman, Edward Jack (1999). <i>Cancer and the search for selective biochemical inhibitors</i>. CRC Press. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8493-9118-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8493-9118-0"><bdi>0-8493-9118-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cancer+and+the+search+for+selective+biochemical+inhibitors&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8493-9118-0&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Edward+Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Alfred+Nieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2007" class="citation book cs1">Hoffman, Edward J. (2007). <i>Cancer and the Search for Selective Biochemical Inhibitors</i> (2nd, revised ed.). CRC Press. p. 199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-4593-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-4593-2"><bdi>978-1-4200-4593-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cancer+and+the+Search+for+Selective+Biochemical+Inhibitors&rft.pages=199&rft.edition=2nd%2C+revised&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4200-4593-2&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Edward+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Alfred+Nieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">s. P.Meiers: <i>Zur Toxizität von Fluorverbindungen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Onkogenese.</i> Verlag für Medizin. Heidelberg, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.padrak.com/ine/NEN_6_6_2.html">"Great Losses To Our Field (Hans Nieper and Ben Iverson)"</a>. <i>www.padrak.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.padrak.com&rft.atitle=Great+Losses+To+Our+Field+%28Hans+Nieper+and+Ben+Iverson%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.padrak.com%2Fine%2FNEN_6_6_2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Alfred+Nieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Alfred_Nieper&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quackwatch.org/related/OTA/ota05/#Nieper">Hans Nieper</a></i> In: <i>OTA Report: Pharmacologic and Biologic Treatments</i>, <a href="/wiki/Quackwatch" title="Quackwatch">Quackwatch</a>, 3 August 1998</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Barrett" title="Stephen Barrett">Stephen Barrett</a>: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quackwatch.org/cancer/alt/nieper/">Be Wary of Nieper Therapy</a></i>, Quackwatch, 25 June 2006</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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