CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917c74bbb9309fd4',cH: 'Y5wudU6zYgHcdEEjOBF_epRSddEdKFRHz2rVfG2dEj0-1740536426-1.2.1.1-S2nA1cP0K7zGFukJ6FLQETjj2dcDeqYdWH5TlxBIMiyfw0L1TOggRNAeQTE3MoVx',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=maximum%20pitch%20angle&__cf_chl_tk=pxleNX31bAyYzGmpAAemq6He7tjOnIQUz45hYthd7v8-1740536426-1.0.1.1-aHSL3JG_rOd23Xz7olORFH3L0uSXyqznf2wyYmv3DWw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740536426',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=maximum%20pitch%20angle&__cf_chl_f_tk=pxleNX31bAyYzGmpAAemq6He7tjOnIQUz45hYthd7v8-1740536426-1.0.1.1-aHSL3JG_rOd23Xz7olORFH3L0uSXyqznf2wyYmv3DWw",md: "km5zt.zjsqGhFAIIG.jBMW.k7FNEjp2Dre2IeU6TqEg-1740536426-1.2.1.1-OELR0BpbeZeASP1mSWZRyQX4nvGLg5RiYrB4ITNhxIZ1JyG95WSLIqOqZf6xxdCDm7a5WPhBxQCzyODPQbQv5JVIsbK.q2BsWqGvnRR1RMuuNgey2vW9FJKVCEnvfHW1.jz.dxMH6uOPz0bvrFwkTy7lNEXgXLmzDu6h8ECrvxxqjo_HBI_hWP_quTR1wzRVn5Si.QaC1dkAIP7z1mtUlsWOX1oSaBsYB2Ehoh0ZkUwPe5ceVWzxCqU5C21EskQ48xozUAjS5A0NEohtVTJD7JNsmhjhqtO8Pl3kt3mzzYqjzfzJ5yhkxGkRqugp.yVDoemlP8n18ZXAtoaI0GdnpJyGLTz1M5nmI0gZsVHLp0LZRvHiEoYMWSJwYcImKvLgpyXPkTVs8jU.7fOGP50_xB8W5KxdiB.kAFX.k0Ts4JNzA4PjCO1PmZTvTlOh9xuW8d64vf9c2r3N8JWW16HslVwtsrSTMh8.F1jFYph7uvD.4uy5sbEqVaDfLdqdB0nbE7blNJci6ln__YwNMRPLOSbD4A8jUri25.tuifvr.HsYThgXj_14wFwYLujF0hiy8sgpMf9I2gC2DyHXLzx4rYqKsgsXW4jMGrfBFUJiiq6D45gp_SnNBaesrzI67gf0qiayPEDuukWawA79KDVWZcz1z2eE6gtwOU2QEnOa_NelaIjJrHv5HsbnyBfjspuT3rxeC_w6XtWlqJz8meiQM_cLcVRvYyTAuQqTjrgOdMjR0KypTre0btSfXNente5r2FzJvlJzv.FYQAGC6HgnB7I3QsKd8XpD11m4ve6qvdk3Tegzl3G_kV3bLs1gzZzsdO8JRhArE8gQPyHUHjiQBjIupj0w9K2mt5o711Qi5arbBNEzumAhgsCXjbzr2mNB7owGgj.lfgPQwXPHdw36kQUT0NO954lMSAFYDydrpPZbJ4_qrP_OMp7ihcpagEhyEq.kBzJ0LRiNVqybZrvrbqrrgzhXAX6iZeMEomrbAFNtmwY4Z8v.nQ4kQBoCQXpEiBvNuwVPpczgYYHWXjBfzlmnBvGqWj1JcJrwY6AbX0KVuH3mYbfhjTLFAHWHE9CcUq7.OQn8KJjXcQtz06QUSl0CKN1K.brXSUt3CvPC2vVAZec8vHcDPyDrIDVIOLaBBuFSXZlg.QuntTK9ylgoH2xkWJ5Xf94mYHljFVLIZXCVTwjeDw1vyzfGrvLSAAcPJfl8K0qxNsrNsuGGXOfyL2rQcEPeHzv8Z1NOceUebTnl7LAqU3MyR.tl2KX8S3OVmoZHHewMbdi6SMiw8d3JTfEM2jYhKhr517zHe9iYDvF4SSFUPayPcHm_EjvBj3ACCupRbl_Owtype3smupvgzil2.vjViMA.U0QzHqXcX9zexssgGXQMvXui_2n6jsxIvu_C53FBTY.YdegjiBaBwlZSkunvzt1dc7mknzDYrc4HKNahqXzK.eoPOeEycoZtfk6EoQiYQJ_61LL4n3VImUyoeCPPc.wLY738Jd.X.JLtHoPMOdpkFdjQLdezbIve8Oseym5UatjrupcVCrPtq6RBT9bXYtJNqDMjV9u_Srmh4fdpq5SLeUUi0GbLIVtCOC4ChbakJ7edrmbr1M3zTVlKq.zAFJSiJQzY5b40mpLyRtRhaqJs.BaASrk4_6xfFpJ8MseJV2KPw_RIW1jmXCtPfd9FlCAl8Ue7LlpqylmOVani6XPYqb.ZRyi3F6xOu1ddsIjDqD9kOTUSbo3KQvEyBfocr5cdbRDgpwReopBZINECEfX1R_peMTh5zKaTXbYwT9tbmvGw_rnMtbexykDRQQqwhSBNSzqaSiGFM6iRWzDrnMb7Qj4ye9gQOZw_4s4p0W2jdGuHYbecSezvrxLNm4cBpkQFpu8Ca.Zw4C8KcujUAzTywUlytvz2TA2WYF0g3vO1XlgmYdGbzDAAWXMjmeSh8xUycaulJAfZinJgS7dcovFOpUFBhb2bE4EM",mdrd: "Ha74pxKcAl0NJQax5Mi3wNIc5jJorzVw5L_ESgVRq3g-1740536426-1.2.1.1-Bp8_gItBg0LDMnaLTq9xV4dOXc9TdkK1UTdPOC3eKch.tlLsLmnTdPfhhUr3Y7E5a8cU761JLKScEU_vth8XFsjryYIMkhFs8D8ZwocQV9Acm7b9_POIJc8KhUkCiN6br9Ed_m03.yjGqQ1E82PRNe6S7GRvTiCtTO5w_xBSJu2hSoXIYvZTdGlIX33uyNIj8VXcGe_56c0MztBQrg6al1u7VfL15wAf1EVMFJItAxO9C6q9E6jtS7RD_eHfaJPcDWiPbYunTiOyWJlyqpsyel491XDXrdH.oEb_II7FACw5jBmIWlv5oGcWHQ.60ZDbR0NsgDwwDULXxd3aSLSwxWcM3.qLRIIa9gMa4ksjDcezrj3RwmBuFuSkaDigrNmRVKdOHOxqjv.f53CA6V2inUiHkJ2nZAvPnD8zGNWQSyGgiomWdWqg1LI3BHNhYdNk2ByNGn.89FUoaXoeGQ.cs4qgPNKSn.Bj5qX31.r70RWigXtKXCAr7Aqk2uIn.8wbpTXbLirATq_uvxRc9YynuNqemfcdq4I8qXKKaEma0IdBMfXOFniHRNscFLc5whe_JxrHOHRcGSpTUUYHDnjEEzfCXC_I_QMBxv9zwnG7qgCklO0YC0lrvXS_WAhxCvcZl46r2Za1cPRCAI1z4xCLnvDnJj7KdT8_Gcm9UvVfbLDwhJLGjNGveJ1oH.7J3p5AzotEyFmB9c6hK3QzO85y5LC2uVNa56TT.bHGutcOtb7HSFeKStnumHqmOc.3FKCF7vBYZs7kE9M2Re5KtgIPlcVwAckYSPBi.EZJn2XHENAaiC2WqezzRQ176QkiZV3pTb5YuBk125rrd0.9Q80UYRAtnQz56WOeEKTRjqXA0DRb5Z4gR_EBe.DRT7XPqNRT2aB6pO5puB0N5E2sT12qh29SxdPwh9OzHzBU9pTEKKCo3xvpXy7R71Zo1GbyAUY90p59buVuhrscgccHjI.2fSme8ZRkWrnkHp4CydW1idyiqsumSC3rMPQ4s7S.qCIDxcInnt8xLg2hHK86BR3p2BIVmwLBVWGifN1.WEFcz9Y3g_tMF5_pfJSp25Xskt0vs_zu8mgyjpRcKx76XR9rdpC.5JffI2qdNkzbwi4kvuzIy25IfM5HARunLvqRZZm2eUDVkHkW6wH0fkQamU_dtjEgNkPsT2wOy92du8csrAdwitoOWULxFqar9tGT7ORC4IiKObM0RshFPk31KwsVcgAolNxeQJU6p68fCNcsGSOz_gmajX4CXGbmgRK5CgnLJw.NfHRoLoOSMCoF0CtGUKjbpDtDkSA9bZrX.uCxDogXdOfYtEY5E4yBbnDF6wUW2j.gv9xSR091dH8vCD_6mJSdvARQDP5GOB72Q7H26LKIQ420H0XayKEb2u5wZERMSNLfRTWAnLsWM9564SSVqSamUMJ7Z_j8Muakk6v.qadZmvrEcwo04h1a6FdTa65CSZBN6Se3mgLeCXNjHT9w_EQNpFmd4EMELs4_i8msUzkou1HWpmX6lOqDZ_cbH3F2QkZ497dWWH6.mTZJS2GlUIlnL3rnYpU26_doItxhiwL5ttUoX1alBWiPP0QDUed4MXkwFo_UvTSqHFXw.1XjQN7VFsMkljk3HxO4pjVUDWt.7.wk50Z2Z2L.t8ul9pr66TOJX0yMz2UchHxDMJUZsuRQirSmU5t2Ki6MHvhMVXJ5hL4fPHtC7TZamCKT_XN8Bw2J_H4XOE0idw2W.P04nLQ6R_xt3hDAML9uxvruaIN.u6JYA5uvpPP_CC6pgkTQa_ujTmNoolfxDg80oZluT2qIuonZaoF3h8KuRV2SxmE6KdicJURfbSnrrMAsuB7b4mwgah06bj74srgm2sAcA7VeZSW.XE5AJKQgiINtGoDQs2H433gXdQO8UwHWopDicCATWoVrniojFF31YvUpGuOVInj1nnmhIAwpUG4BnZTL8Po.yJlCN2e.Owl1uMDoZCLNeaaIsFmueN2DbXMcnA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917c74bbb9309fd4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=maximum%20pitch%20angle&__cf_chl_rt_tk=pxleNX31bAyYzGmpAAemq6He7tjOnIQUz45hYthd7v8-1740536426-1.0.1.1-aHSL3JG_rOd23Xz7olORFH3L0uSXyqznf2wyYmv3DWw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>