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role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">se-</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22se%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "se"">Appendix:Variations of "se"</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Czech"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Czech</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Prefix"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Related_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Related terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Hungarian"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Hungarian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Prefix_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Derived_terms_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Indonesian"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Indonesian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Prefix_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Synonyms"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Synonyms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Derived_terms_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Latin"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Latin</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Etymology_1"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 1</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Prefix_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-22"><a href="#Derived_terms_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#See_also_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Etymology_2_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 2</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Prefix_5"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Further_reading_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Malay"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Malay</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Alternative_forms_2"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Etymology_1_2"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 1</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="#Pronunciation_3"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="#Prefix_6"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-33"><a href="#Synonyms_2"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Synonyms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-34"><a href="#Derived_terms_5"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Etymology_2_3"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 2</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="#Prefix_7"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#Northern_Sotho"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Northern Sotho</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Etymology_3"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Prefix_8"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#Sotho"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sotho</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Etymology_4"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Prefix_9"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="#Tswana"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Tswana</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#Etymology_5"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="#Prefix_10"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="#Zulu"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Zulu</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="#Etymology_6"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="#Pronunciation_4"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#Prefix_11"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Czech">Czech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cs">se-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">a <a href="/wiki/prefix#English" title="prefix">prefix</a>, sometimes used instead of <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/s-#Czech" title="s-">s-</a></span> in front of a <a href="/wiki/consonant#English" title="consonant">consonant</a></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">Derived terms</div> <div class="NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/sebrat#Czech" title="sebrat">sebrat</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/sesadit#Czech" title="sesadit">sesadit</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/sestrojit#Czech" title="sestrojit">sestrojit</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sesunout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sesunout (page does not exist)">sesunout</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/set%C5%99%C3%ADt#Czech" title="setřít">setřít</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/s#Czech" title="s">s</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovnikafixu.cz/heslar/s(e)-">s(e)-</a> in <i>Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině</i>, 2017</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hungarian">Hungarian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hungarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/se#Hungarian" title="se">se</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈʃɛ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_2">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="hu">se-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/none" title="none">none</a>, <a href="/wiki/no" title="no">no</a> (person/thing/way/kind/place/size/amount/etc.)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Hungarian_adverbs_prefixed_with_se-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_adverbs_prefixed_with_se-" title="Category:Hungarian adverbs prefixed with se-">Hungarian adverbs prefixed with se-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Hungarian_determiners_prefixed_with_se-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_determiners_prefixed_with_se-" title="Category:Hungarian determiners prefixed with se-">Hungarian determiners prefixed with se-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Hungarian_pronouns_prefixed_with_se-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_pronouns_prefixed_with_se-" title="Category:Hungarian pronouns prefixed with se-">Hungarian pronouns prefixed with se-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <span style="line-height: 20px; display: block"><i>Prefixes used in <a href="/wiki/Template:hu-corr" title="Template:hu-corr">correlatives (demonstrative adverbs)</a></i> <br /><div class="term-list-header">common ones</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu">a- (<i>from</i> <a href="/wiki/az#Hungarian:_that-pronoun" title="az">az</a>)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ak%C3%A1r-#Hungarian" title="akár-">akár-</a>, <a href="/wiki/b%C3%A1r-#Hungarian" title="bár-">bár-</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9pp-#Hungarian" title="épp-">épp-</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%A1s#Hungarian" title="más">más-</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/mind#Hungarian" title="mind">mind(en)-</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><strong class="selflink">se(m/n)-</strong></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ugyan-#Hungarian" title="ugyan-">ugyan-</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/vala-#Hungarian" title="vala-">vala-</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="term-list-header">less common and/or improductive ones with limited scope</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/am-#Hungarian" title="am-">am-</a>, <a href="/wiki/em-#Hungarian" title="em-">em-</a>, <a href="/wiki/im-#Hungarian" title="im-">im-</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=csak-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="csak- (page does not exist)">csak-</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/el#Hungarian" title="el">el-</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%A9g#Hungarian" title="még">még-</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/oly#Hungarian" title="oly">oly-</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/szint-#Hungarian" title="szint-">szint-</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BAgy#Hungarian" title="úgy">úgy-</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Indonesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language" class="extiw" title="w:Malay language">Malay</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Malay">se-</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Malay" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Malay">Classical Malay</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Malay">se-</a></i>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/se#Malay" title="se">se</a></i>, shortened form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/esa#Malay" title="esa">esa</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayic language">Proto-Malayic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-mly-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/%C9%99sa" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/əsa">*əsa</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Chamic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayo-Chamic language">Proto-Malayo-Chamic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-mcm-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Chamic/%C9%99sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Chamic/əsa (page does not exist)">*əsa</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan language">Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-msa-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan/%C9%99sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan/əsa (page does not exist)">*əsa</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Polynesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language">Proto-Malayo-Polynesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/%C9%99sa" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/əsa">*əsa</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Austronesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Austronesian language">Proto-Austronesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="map-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/%C9%99sa" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/əsa">*əsa</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sə/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_3">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">sê-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/one#English" title="one">one</a></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id"><b>se</b>lembar</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">a sheet / <b>one</b> sheet</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id"><b>se</b>perempat</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>one</b> fourth (a quarter)</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>adjectival equative: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/same#English" title="same">same</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/sharing" title="sharing">sharing</a> [base], <a href="/wiki/having" title="having">having</a> the same [base] <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="id">se-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/tinggi#Indonesian" title="tinggi">tinggi</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">height</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="id"><a href="/w/index.php?title=setinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="setinggi (page does not exist)">setinggi</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">as tall as</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li>all, the whole [base] <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="id">se-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/dunia#Indonesian" title="dunia">dunia</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">world</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="id"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sedunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sedunia (page does not exist)">sedunia</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">whole world</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">one</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/satu#Indonesian" title="satu">satu</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/se-_-nya#Indonesian" title="se- -nya">se- -nya</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Indonesian_terms_prefixed_with_se-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_prefixed_with_se-" title="Category:Indonesian terms prefixed with se-">Indonesian terms prefixed with se-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>*s(w)ēd</i>, the ablative singular of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sw%C3%A9" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé">*s(w)é</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">self</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> lengthened under phrasal stress. Note there's no hard evidence for a /w/ in Italic, which is likely taken from the possessive pronoun in other branches. The original meaning was "per se, by itself", whence "however, but" as conjunction and "without, away" as preposition, parallel to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/only#English" title="only">only</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">but</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/se#Latin" title="se">sē</a></i> as well as <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sed#Latin" title="sed">sed</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/q.v." title="q.v.">q.v.</a>), where the vowel shortened <a href="/wiki/proclitic" title="proclitic">proclitically</a> (or never lengthened). Cf. the semantically close <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ve-#Latin" title="ve-">vē-</a></i>, which might also be a doublet with loss of /s/. Further related to <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/suus#Latin" title="suus">suus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one's own</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sed-#Latin" title="sed-">sēd-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">before vowels</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">se-</strong></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/seorsum#Latin" title="seorsum">seorsum</a></span>, with regular shortening after loss of intervocalic /w/</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/so-#Latin" title="so-">so-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/socors#Latin" title="socors">socors</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/solvo#Latin" title="solvo">solvō</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/so-#Latin" title="so-">sō-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sobrius#Latin" title="sobrius">sōbrius</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prefix_4">Prefix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">sē-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/apart" title="apart">apart</a>-, <a href="/wiki/aside" title="aside">aside</a>-, <a href="/wiki/away" title="away">away</a>- <dl><dd><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/claudo#Latin" title="claudo">claudō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to close, shut, confine</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/secludo#Latin" title="secludo">sēclūdō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to shut off</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/duco#Latin" title="duco">dūcō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lead</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/seduco#Latin" title="seduco">sēdūcō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lead away or astray, separate from</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in a <a href="/wiki/privative" title="privative">privative</a> sense</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a>, <a href="/wiki/lacking" title="lacking">lacking</a>, <a href="/wiki/wanting" title="wanting">wanting</a>, <a href="/wiki/-less" title="-less">-less</a> <dl><dd><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/cura#Latin" title="cura">cūra</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">care, worry</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/securus#Latin" title="securus">sēcūrus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">free from care, easy; careless</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/cor#Latin" title="cor">cor</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">heart as the seat of vitality</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/socors#Latin" title="socors">socors</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">lacking in vitality or alertness, sluggish, inactive, dull</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Latin_terms_prefixed_with_se-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_prefixed_with_se-" title="Category:Latin terms prefixed with se-">Latin terms prefixed with se-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ve-#Latin" title="ve-">vē-</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/dis-#Latin" title="dis-">dis-</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sex#Latin" title="sex">sex</a></i> before voiced consonants with voicing assimilation (<i>*segz-</i>) followed by regular elision with compensatory lenthening, for which cf. <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ala#Latin" title="ala">āla</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/velum#Latin" title="velum">vēlum</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prefix_5">Prefix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">sē-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/six" title="six">six</a>- as a <a href="/wiki/bound_morpheme" title="bound morpheme">bound morpheme</a> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sex#Latin" title="sex">sex</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/decem#Latin" title="decem">decem</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ten</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sedecim#Latin" title="sedecim">sēdecim</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sixteen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sex#Latin" title="sex">sex</a></i> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/seni#Latin" title="seni">sēnī</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">six each</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michiel_de_Vaan" class="extiw" title="w:Michiel de Vaan">De Vaan, Michiel</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2008</span>) “<span class="None" lang="und">sē; sē-, se-, sō-, so-</span>”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004167971" title="Special:BookSources/9789004167971">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//archive.org/stream/MichielVaanEtymologicalDictionaryOfLatin_201811/Michiel%20Vaan%2C%20Etymological%20dictionary%20of%20Latin#page/n562/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">549</span></a></span></span></li> <li>Julius Pokorny (<b>1959</b>), <i>Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch</i>, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=se-"><span class="Latn" lang="la">se-</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Malay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright number-box" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" rules="all"> <caption><b>Malay cardinal numbers</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="adjacent-slot"><span class="None" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kosong#Malay" title="kosong"> <  0</a></span> </td> <th class="current-slot"><span class="None" lang="ms">1</span> </th> <td class="adjacent-slot"><span class="None" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/dua#Malay" title="dua">2  > </a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="form-slot">    <i><a href="/wiki/cardinal_number" title="cardinal number">Cardinal</a></i> : <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><strong class="selflink">se-</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="footer-slot"> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82617044">.mw-parser-output .number-box{background:var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff);border:1px #aaa solid;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:.5em;color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .number-box .current-slot{width:98px;text-align:center;font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .number-box .adjacent-slot{width:64px;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);text-align:center;font-size:smaller;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .form-slot{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .number-box .footer-slot{text-align:center;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .adjacent-slot{width:64px;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);text-align:center;font-size:smaller;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .adjacent-panel{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);text-align:center;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell{min-width:6em}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell.current-number{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell.adjacent-number{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);font-size:smaller;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell.footer-cell{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/esa#Malay" title="esa">esa</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%C4%95s%C4%83#Malay" title="ĕsă">ĕsă</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/s%C4%95#Malay" title="sĕ">sĕ</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/s%C4%95-#Malay" title="sĕ-">sĕ-</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/sa#Malay" title="sa">sa</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/sa-#Malay" title="sa-">sa-</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/s%C4%83#Malay" title="să">să</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/s%C4%83-#Malay" title="să-">să-</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7#Malay" title="اسا">اسا</a></span></li> <li><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3#Malay" title="س">س</a></span> (<span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3-#Malay" title="س-">س-</a></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/se#Malay" title="se">se</a></i>, shortened form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/esa#Malay" title="esa">esa</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayic language">Proto-Malayic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-mly-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/%C9%99sa" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/əsa">*əsa</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Chamic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayo-Chamic language">Proto-Malayo-Chamic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-mcm-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Chamic/%C9%99sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Chamic/əsa (page does not exist)">*əsa</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan language">Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-msa-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan/%C9%99sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan/əsa (page does not exist)">*əsa</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Polynesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language">Proto-Malayo-Polynesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/%C9%99sa" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/əsa">*əsa</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Austronesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Austronesian language">Proto-Austronesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="map-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/%C9%99sa" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/əsa">*əsa</a></i>. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_language" class="extiw" title="w:Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/sang-#Tagalog" title="sang-">sang-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sə/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prefix_6">Prefix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">se-</strong> (<i>Jawi spelling</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3-#Malay" title="س-">س-</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/one#English" title="one">one</a></span></li> <li>used to form the comparative of adjectives <dl><dd><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/sebesar#Malay" title="sebesar"><b>se</b>besar</a></span> <dl><dd><b>as</b> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/big#English" title="big">big</a></span> <b>as</b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/sepanjang#Malay" title="sepanjang"><b>se</b>panjang</a></span> <dl><dd><b>as</b> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/long#English" title="long">long</a></span> <b>as</b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/secantik#Malay" title="secantik"><b>se</b>cantik</a></span> <dl><dd><b>as</b> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/beautiful#English" title="beautiful">beautiful</a></span> <b>as</b></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/one#English" title="one">one</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/satu#Malay" title="satu">satu</a></span> / <span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88#Malay" title="ساتو">ساتو</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/tunggal#Malay" title="tunggal">tunggal</a></span> / <span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A0%DD%A2%D9%84#Malay" title="توڠݢل">توڠݢل</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/eka#Malay" title="eka">eka</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/eka-#Malay" title="eka-">eka-</a></span>) / <span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9#Malay" title="ايک">ايک</a></span> (<span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9-#Malay" title="ايک-">ايک-</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/ahad#Malay" title="ahad">ahad</a></span> / <span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF#Malay" title="احد">احد</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/sebelas#Malay" title="sebelas">sebelas</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/sepuluh#Malay" title="sepuluh">sepuluh</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/seratus#Malay" title="seratus">seratus</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/seribu#Malay" title="seribu">seribu</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clipping of <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/seluruh#Malay" title="seluruh">seluruh</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prefix_7">Prefix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">se-</strong> (<i>Jawi spelling</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3-#Malay" title="س-">س-</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>Used on nouns to indicate that the noun referred to is in its <a href="/wiki/entirety" title="entirety">entirety</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northern_Sotho">Northern Sotho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Northern Sotho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Bantu_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Bantu language">Proto-Bantu</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="bnt-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/k%C9%AA%CC%80-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kɪ̀-">*kɪ̀-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_8">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nso">se-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Class 7 noun prefix.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sotho">Sotho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Sotho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Bantu_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Bantu language">Proto-Bantu</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="bnt-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/k%C9%AA%CC%80-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kɪ̀-">*kɪ̀-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_9">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="st">se-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Class 7 noun prefix.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tswana">Tswana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Tswana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Bantu_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Bantu language">Proto-Bantu</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="bnt-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/k%C9%AA%CC%80-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kɪ̀-">*kɪ̀-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_10">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tn">se-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Class 7 noun prefix.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zulu">Zulu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Zulu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coalescence of <i class="Latn mention" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/sa-#Zulu" title="sa-">sa-</a></i> with the Proto-Bantu copula <i class="Latn mention" lang="bnt-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-d%C9%AA%CC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dɪ̀ (page does not exist)">*-dɪ̀</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Zulu phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sêː/</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_11">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=se-&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zu">sê-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/sa-#Zulu" title="sa-">sa-</a></i> used in copulative constructions.</span></span></li></ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐szrlp Cached time: 20241125045307 Cache expiry: 21600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.889 seconds Real time usage: 1.127 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2618/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57312/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 903/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 29/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4832/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.667/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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