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href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้ไข</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>อิซมีร์</b> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ภาษาตุรกี">ตุรกี</a>: <i lang="tr">İzmir</i> [ˈizmiɾ]; <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ภาษากรีก">กรีก</a>: <span lang="el">Σμύρνη</span> <i>Smýrni/Smýrnē</i> ) เป็น<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="มหานคร">มหานคร</a>ในปลายสุดทางตะวันตกของ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="อานาโตเลีย">อานาโตเลีย</a> และเป็น<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="รายชื่อเมืองในตุรกี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เมืองอันดับที่สามมีประชากรมากที่สุด</a> ใน<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ประเทศตุรกี">ประเทศตุรกี</a><sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-citypopulation.de-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เป็นรองแค่<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="อิสตันบูล">อิสตันบูล</a> กับ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="อังการา">อังการา</a> และเป็นเมืองริมทะเลอีเจียนที่มีประชากรหนาแน่นที่สุดรองจากเอเธนส์ โดยในปี ค.ศ. 2017 เมืองอิซมีร์มีประชากร 3,028,323 คน ในสมัยโบราณเมืองนี้มีชื่อเรียกว่า <i>สมึร์นา</i> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ภาษาละติน">ละติน</a>: <i lang="la">Smyrna</i> )</p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em; font-size:88%;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%; line-height:1.2em;"> <div style="display:inline" class="fn org"> อิซมีร์ </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"> <div class="category"> เทศบาลนคร </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8843471/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:A_panoramic_view_of_the_Alsancak_quarter_in_Izmir.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Alsancak quarter in the Konak district of İzmir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/A_panoramic_view_of_the_Alsancak_quarter_in_Izmir.jpg/268px-A_panoramic_view_of_the_Alsancak_quarter_in_Izmir.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/A_panoramic_view_of_the_Alsancak_quarter_in_Izmir.jpg/402px-A_panoramic_view_of_the_Alsancak_quarter_in_Izmir.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/A_panoramic_view_of_the_Alsancak_quarter_in_Izmir.jpg/536px-A_panoramic_view_of_the_Alsancak_quarter_in_Izmir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6218" data-file-height="1934"></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:186px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img30_Konak_Clock_Tower.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="İzmir Clock Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img30_Konak_Clock_Tower.jpg/124px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img30_Konak_Clock_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img30_Konak_Clock_Tower.jpg/186px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img30_Konak_Clock_Tower.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img30_Konak_Clock_Tower.jpg/248px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img30_Konak_Clock_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3213" data-file-height="4819"></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:186px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Asansör in İzmir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg/140px-Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg/210px-Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg/280px-Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280"></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:115px;max-width:115px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:84px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Konak_Pier_03.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Konak Pier in İzmir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Konak_Pier_03.jpg/113px-Konak_Pier_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Konak_Pier_03.jpg/170px-Konak_Pier_03.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Konak_Pier_03.jpg/226px-Konak_Pier_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4525" data-file-height="3394"></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:84px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img26_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrpark.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img26_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrpark.jpg/151px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img26_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrpark.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img26_K%25C3%25BClt%25C3%25BCrpark.jpg/227px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img26_K%25C3%25BClt%25C3%25BCrpark.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img26_K%25C3%25BClt%25C3%25BCrpark.jpg/302px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img26_K%25C3%25BClt%25C3%25BCrpark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7735" data-file-height="4351"></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg/268px-Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg/402px-Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg/536px-Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4068" data-file-height="2019"></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;"> ตามเข็มนาฬิกาจากบน: ย่าน <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alsancak&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alsancak (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Alsancak</a> ในเขต <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Konak,_%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Konak, İzmir (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Konak</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Asans%C3%B6r&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Asansör (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Asansör</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrpark&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kültürpark (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kültürpark</a>, ตึกระฟ้าใน <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bayrakl%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bayraklı (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bayraklı</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Konak_Pier&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Konak Pier (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Konak Pier</a>, และ <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir_Clock_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="İzmir Clock Tower (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หอนาฬิกาอิซมีร์</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">สมญา:  <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"> ไข่มุกแห่งทะเลอีเจียน </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9469184">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:240px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:240px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Turkey_adm_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="อิซมีร์ตั้งอยู่ในประเทศตุรกี"><img alt="อิซมีร์ตั้งอยู่ในประเทศตุรกี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/240px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/360px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/480px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="721"></a></span> <div class="od" style="top:54.286%;left:9.354%"> <div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="อิซมีร์"><img alt="อิซมีร์" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"> <div> อิซมีร์ </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.2em"> ที่ตั้งของอิซมีร์ในประเทศตุรกี </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">พิกัด: <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3D%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%26params%3D38_42_N_27_14_E_type:city(4367251)_region:TR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">38°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">27°14′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">38.700°N 27.233°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.700; 27.233</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="รายชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน และเมืองหลวง">ประเทศ</a></th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Turkey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงของประเทศตุรกี"><img alt="ธงของประเทศตุรกี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ประเทศตุรกี">ตุรกี</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="เขตของตุรกี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เขต</a></th> <td><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เขตอีเจียน">อีเจียน</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="จังหวัดของตุรกี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จังหวัด</a></th> <td><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="อิซเมียร์">จังหวัดอิซมีร์</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">การปกครอง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> • <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ประธานเทศบาล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นายกเทศมนตรี</a></th> <td><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tun%C3%A7_Soyer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tunç Soyer (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tunç Soyer</a><br> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cumhuriyet_Halk_Partisi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CHP</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">พื้นที่<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> • เขตเมือง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> <td>919 ตร.กม. (355 ตร.ไมล์)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> • รวมปริมณฑล<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> <td>2,259 ตร.กม. (872 ตร.ไมล์)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row">ความสูง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> <td>2 เมตร (7 ฟุต)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ประชากร <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> <span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 ธ.ค. 2019 (ประมาณการ)<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-citypopulation.de-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-tuik-population_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tuik-population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-izmir-stats_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-izmir-stats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-density_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-density-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> • เทศบาลนคร</th> <td>4,367,251 คน</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> • เขตเมือง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> <td>2,965,900 คน</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> • ความหนาแน่นเขตเมือง</th> <td>4,761 คน/ตร.กม. (12,330 คน/ตร.ไมล์)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> • รวม<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ปริมณฑล (ภูมิศาสตร์)">ปริมณฑล</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> <td>3,209,179 คน</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> • ความหนาแน่นรวมปริมณฑล</th> <td>1,400 คน/ตร.กม. (3,700 คน/ตร.ไมล์)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เดมะนิม">เดมะนิม</a></th> <td><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Izmirian</span><br><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ภาษาตุรกี">ตุรกี</a>: <i lang="tr">İzmirli</i></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เขตเวลา">เขตเวลา</a></th> <td><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="เวลาตุรกี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">TRT</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="รหัสไปรษณีย์">รหัสไปรษณีย์</a></th> <td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">35xxx</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row">รหัสพื้นที่</th> <td>(+90) 232</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Turkish_car_number_plates&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Turkish car number plates (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทะเบียนรถยนต์</a></th> <td>35</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row">เว็บไซต์</th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.bel.tr/">www.izmir.bel.tr</a><br><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.gov.tr/">www.izmir.gov.tr</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="th" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">เนื้อหา</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">ภูมิลักษณ์</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">ประวัติศาสตร์</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">ศัพทมูลวิทยา</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">การเมืองการปกครอง</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">การศึกษา</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">เศรษฐกิจ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">สาธารณสุข</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">ภูมิอากาศ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_-_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">เมืองพี่น้อง - เมืองแฝด</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">อ้างอิง</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ภูมิลักษณ์"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.93.E0.B9.8C"></span>ภูมิลักษณ์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ภูมิลักษณ์" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:%C4%B0zmir,_Turkey.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%C4%B0zmir%2C_Turkey.JPG/220px-%C4%B0zmir%2C_Turkey.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2850"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%C4%B0zmir%2C_Turkey.JPG/220px-%C4%B0zmir%2C_Turkey.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%C4%B0zmir%2C_Turkey.JPG/330px-%C4%B0zmir%2C_Turkey.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%C4%B0zmir%2C_Turkey.JPG/440px-%C4%B0zmir%2C_Turkey.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> ภาพถ่าย NASA Earth Observatory ของอิซมีร์ ถ่ายจาก<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สถานีอวกาศนานาชาติ">สถานีอวกาศนานาชาติ</a>เมื่อวันที่ 16 พฤษภาคม ค.ศ. 2011 จุดเด่นคือภูมิทัศน์ที่ทันสมัยของเมือง </figcaption> </figure> <p>ประวัติความเป็นเมืองของอิซมีร์มีบันทึกไว้มากกว่า 3,000 ปี และมีประวัติศาสตร์มากถึง 8,500 ปีในฐานะที่ตั้งถิ่นฐานของมนุษย์ตั้งแต่<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ยุคหินใหม่">ยุคหินใหม่</a> ตั้งอยู่ในตำแหน่งที่ได้เปรียบที่หัวอ่าวของส่วนกลางแนวชายฝั่งอนาโตเลียตะวันตก ตลอดประวัติศาสตร์เมืองนี้เป็นหนึ่งในท่าเรือการค้าที่สำคัญของ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน">ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน</a> นอกจากนี้ อิซมีร์สมัยใหม่ยังรวมเอาเมืองโบราณ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เอฟิซัส">เอฟิซัส</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เพอร์กามอน">เพอร์กามอน</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ซาร์ดิส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซาร์ดิส</a> และ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="คลาโซเมแน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คลาโซเมแน</a> และเมืองศูนย์กลางการท่องเที่ยวระหว่างประเทศ เช่น <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="คูชาดาซี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คูชาดาซี</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="เชชเม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เชชเม</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="มอร์โดอัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มอร์โดอัน</a> และ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="โฟชา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โฟชา</a>ด้วย เมื่อพวกออตโตมันเข้ายึดครองอิซมีร์ในคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 15 เมืองไม่ได้สืบทอดความทรงจำทางประวัติศาสตร์ที่น่าสนใจ ไม่เหมือนกับเมืองสำคัญอื่น ๆ ของเครือข่ายการค้าออตโตมัน เช่น คอนสแตนติโนเปิล (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="อิสตันบูล">อิสตันบูล</a>), ดามัสกัส, แบกแดด และไคโร</p> <p>การเกิดขึ้นของอิซมีร์ในฐานะท่าเรือระหว่างประเทศที่สำคัญในช่วงคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 17 ส่วนใหญ่เป็นผลมาจากความดึงดูดในการเข้ามาของชาวต่างชาติและการวางแนวทางของเมืองให้เป็นแบบยุโรป<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ในทางการเมืองอิซมีร์ถือเป็นฐานที่มั่นของอุดมการณ์<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="อาตาเติร์กนิยม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาตาเติร์กนิยม</a> (Kemalism) และพรรค CHP (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ภาษาตุรกี">ตุรกี</a>: <i lang="tr">Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi</i>)</p> <p>ท่าเรือของอิซมีร์เป็นท่าเรือหลักของตุรกีสำหรับการส่งออกโดยเฉพาะโดยเรือบรรทุกตู้สินค้าและเป็น<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="เขตปลอดอากร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เขตปลอดอากร</a> โดยมี<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="กิจการร่วมค้า">กิจการร่วมค้า</a>ระหว่างตุรกีและสหรัฐ ที่ก่อตั้งขึ้นในคริสต์ทศวรรษ 1990 เป็นผู้นำของธุรกิจร่วมกับอีกยี่สิบบริษัทของตุรกี แรงงานโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งกลุ่มวิชาชีพรุ่นใหม่ที่กำลังเติบโตนั้นกระจุกตัวอยู่ในเมืองหรือในบริเวณใกล้เคียง (เช่นในจังหวัด<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="มานิซา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มานิซา</a> และเมือง<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ตูร์กุตลู (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตูร์กุตลู</a>) ซึ่งประกอบด้วยทั้งบริษัทขนาดใหญ่และ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เอสเอ็มอี">เอสเอ็มอี</a> ที่เติบโตอย่างรวดเร็วโดยดำเนินงานในระดับสากล<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>อิซมีร์เป็นเจ้าภาพการแข่งขันกีฬาเมดิเตอร์เรเนียนในปี ค.ศ. 1971 และการแข่งขัน<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="กีฬามหาวิทยาลัยโลก">กีฬามหาวิทยาลัยโลก</a> (Universiade) ในปี ค.ศ. 2005 ในเดือนมีนาคม ค.ศ. 2008 อิซมีร์ได้ยื่นข้อเสนอต่อ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="องค์การนิทรรศการนานาชาติ">องค์การนิทรรศการนานาชาติ</a> (BIE) เพื่อขอเป็นเจ้าภาพจัดงาน<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B_2015?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เอ็กซ์โป 2015">งานแสดงสินค้าโลก 2015</a> แต่ที่สุดแล้วเมืองมิลาน ประเทศอิตาลีเป็นผู้ได้รับเลือก</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ประวัติศาสตร์"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C"></span>ประวัติศาสตร์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติศาสตร์" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10224066">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style> <table class="box-โครงส่วน plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>ส่วนนี้รอเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</b> <small>คุณสามารถช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D">เพิ่มข้อมูลส่วนนี้</a>ได้</small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ศัพทมูลวิทยา"><span id=".E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B2"></span>ศัพทมูลวิทยา</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ศัพทมูลวิทยา" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10224066"> <table class="box-โครงส่วน plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>ส่วนนี้รอเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</b> <small>คุณสามารถช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D">เพิ่มข้อมูลส่วนนี้</a>ได้</small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="การเมืองการปกครอง"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87"></span>การเมืองการปกครอง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การเมืองการปกครอง" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10224066"> <table class="box-โครงส่วน plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>ส่วนนี้รอเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</b> <small>คุณสามารถช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D">เพิ่มข้อมูลส่วนนี้</a>ได้</small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="การศึกษา"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B6.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.B2"></span>การศึกษา</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การศึกษา" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10224066"> <table class="box-โครงส่วน plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>ส่วนนี้รอเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</b> <small>คุณสามารถช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D">เพิ่มข้อมูลส่วนนี้</a>ได้</small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="เศรษฐกิจ"><span id=".E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.90.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.88"></span>เศรษฐกิจ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: เศรษฐกิจ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10224066"> <table class="box-โครงส่วน plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>ส่วนนี้รอเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</b> <small>คุณสามารถช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D">เพิ่มข้อมูลส่วนนี้</a>ได้</small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="สาธารณสุข"><span id=".E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.98.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.82"></span>สาธารณสุข</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: สาธารณสุข" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10224066"> <table class="box-โครงส่วน plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>ส่วนนี้รอเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</b> <small>คุณสามารถช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D">เพิ่มข้อมูลส่วนนี้</a>ได้</small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ภูมิอากาศ"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A8"></span>ภูมิอากาศ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ภูมิอากาศ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:Auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="14">ข้อมูลภูมิอากาศของอิซมีร์</th> </tr> <tr> <th>เดือน</th> <th>ม.ค.</th> <th>ก.พ.</th> <th>มี.ค.</th> <th>เม.ย.</th> <th>พ.ค.</th> <th>มิ.ย.</th> <th>ก.ค.</th> <th>ส.ค.</th> <th>ก.ย.</th> <th>ต.ค.</th> <th>พ.ย.</th> <th>ธ.ค.</th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">ทั้งปี</th> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิสูงสุดที่เคยบันทึก °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#FF8308;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.4<br> (72.3)</td> <td style="background:#FF7900;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.8<br> (74.8)</td> <td style="background:#FF4B00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.5<br> (86.9)</td> <td style="background:#FF4000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.2<br> (90)</td> <td style="background:#FF1B00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37.5<br> (99.5)</td> <td style="background:#FF0100;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41.3<br> (106.3)</td> <td style="background:#EF0000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42.6<br> (108.7)</td> <td style="background:#EA0000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43.0<br> (109.4)</td> <td style="background:#FF0900;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40.1<br> (104.2)</td> <td style="background:#FF2500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36.0<br> (96.8)</td> <td style="background:#FF5600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.0<br> (84.2)</td> <td style="background:#FF7000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.2<br> (77.4)</td> <td style="background:#EA0000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">43<br> (109.4)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิสูงสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#FFC78F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.6<br> (54.7)</td> <td style="background:#FFC184;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.4<br> (56.1)</td> <td style="background:#FFAC59;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.5<br> (61.7)</td> <td style="background:#FF8D1C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.9<br> (69.6)</td> <td style="background:#FF6A00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.1<br> (79)</td> <td style="background:#FF4800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.0<br> (87.8)</td> <td style="background:#FF3800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33.3<br> (91.9)</td> <td style="background:#FF3B00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.8<br> (91)</td> <td style="background:#FF5500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.1<br> (84.4)</td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.0<br> (75.2)</td> <td style="background:#FFA042;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.2<br> (64.8)</td> <td style="background:#FFBE7D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.9<br> (57)</td> <td style="background:#FF8104;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">22.65<br> (72.77)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิเฉลี่ยแต่ละวัน °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#FFE0C2;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.9<br> (48)</td> <td style="background:#FFDDBB;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.4<br> (48.9)</td> <td style="background:#FFCC9A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.8<br> (53.2)</td> <td style="background:#FFB061;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.9<br> (60.6)</td> <td style="background:#FF8D1C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.9<br> (69.6)</td> <td style="background:#FF6C00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.8<br> (78.4)</td> <td style="background:#FF5C00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.1<br> (82.6)</td> <td style="background:#FF5F00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.6<br> (81.7)</td> <td style="background:#FF7A00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.7<br> (74.7)</td> <td style="background:#FF9C39;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.8<br> (65.8)</td> <td style="background:#FFBF80;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.7<br> (56.7)</td> <td style="background:#FFD6AF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.3<br> (50.5)</td> <td style="background:#FFA246;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">17.91<br> (64.24)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิต่ำสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#FFF5EB;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.9<br> (42.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFF3E7;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.2<br> (43.2)</td> <td style="background:#FFE6CE;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.0<br> (46.4)</td> <td style="background:#FFCE9E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.5<br> (52.7)</td> <td style="background:#FFB265;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.6<br> (60.1)</td> <td style="background:#FF9226;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.2<br> (68.4)</td> <td style="background:#FF8001;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.9<br> (73.2)</td> <td style="background:#FF8104;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.7<br> (72.9)</td> <td style="background:#FF9B38;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.9<br> (66)</td> <td style="background:#FFB770;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.8<br> (58.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFD6AD;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.4<br> (50.7)</td> <td style="background:#FFEAD5;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.5<br> (45.5)</td> <td style="background:#FFBF7F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">13.72<br> (56.69)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิต่ำสุดที่เคยบันทึก °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#C4C4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−6.4<br> (20.5)</td> <td style="background:#CBCBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−5.0<br> (23)</td> <td style="background:#D6D6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3.1<br> (26.4)</td> <td style="background:#EAEAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.6<br> (33.1)</td> <td style="background:#FFEDDC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.0<br> (44.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFD9B3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.0<br> (50)</td> <td style="background:#FFAF5F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.1<br> (61)</td> <td style="background:#FFB56B;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.2<br> (59.4)</td> <td style="background:#FFD9B3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.0<br> (50)</td> <td style="background:#FFF9F3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.3<br> (41.5)</td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.1<br> (31.8)</td> <td style="background:#D1D1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−4.0<br> (25)</td> <td style="background:#C4C4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−6.4<br> (20.5)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">ปริมาณฝน มม (นิ้ว)</th> <td style="background:#4EFF4E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">118.6<br> (4.669)</td> <td style="background:#55FF55;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">103.8<br> (4.087)</td> <td style="background:#8EFF8E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">75.3<br> (2.965)</td> <td style="background:#B4FFB4;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">48.3<br> (1.902)</td> <td style="background:#D6FFD6;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.9<br> (1.059)</td> <td style="background:#F1FFF1;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.5<br> (0.335)</td> <td style="background:#FCFFFC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.9<br> (0.075)</td> <td style="background:#FCFFFC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.0<br> (0.079)</td> <td style="background:#E4FFE4;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.3<br> (0.681)</td> <td style="background:#BCFFBC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">44.5<br> (1.752)</td> <td style="background:#6BFF6B;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">95.5<br> (3.76)</td> <td style="background:#23FF23;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">147.5<br> (5.807)</td> <td style="background:#A7FFA7;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">690.1<br> (27.169)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ความชื้น">ความชื้น</a>ร้อยละ</th> <td style="background:#0000F9;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68</td> <td style="background:#0E0EFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">63</td> <td style="background:#1111FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">62</td> <td style="background:#2121FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">58</td> <td style="background:#2C2CFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">55</td> <td style="background:#4747FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">48</td> <td style="background:#5E5EFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42</td> <td style="background:#4B4BFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">47</td> <td style="background:#3434FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">53</td> <td style="background:#1919FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">60</td> <td style="background:#0000F9;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68</td> <td style="background:#0000F2;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">70</td> <td style="background:#2121FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">57.8</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">วันที่มีฝนตกโดยเฉลี่ย</th> <td style="background:#7474FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.2</td> <td style="background:#6C6CFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.8</td> <td style="background:#9191FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.9</td> <td style="background:#9393FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.4</td> <td style="background:#C0C0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.1</td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.9</td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.5</td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.5</td> <td style="background:#E4E4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.1</td> <td style="background:#BCBCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.4</td> <td style="background:#9292FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.5</td> <td style="background:#5F5FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.9</td> <td style="background:#AFAFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">76.2</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">จำนวนชั่วโมงที่มีแดด</th> <td style="background:#BCBC3C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">133.3</td> <td style="background:#C6C600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">141.3</td> <td style="background:#D6D600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">195.3</td> <td style="background:#DDDD00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">219.0</td> <td style="background:#EDED08;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">294.5</td> <td style="background:#FAFA28;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">342.0</td> <td style="background:#FFFF34;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">375.1</td> <td style="background:#FAFA28;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">353.4</td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">300.0</td> <td style="background:#DDDD00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">226.3</td> <td style="background:#CACA00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">159.0</td> <td style="background:#B8B856;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">124.0</td> <td style="background:#E1E100;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">2,863.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>แหล่งที่มา 1: Turkish Meteorological Service,<sup id="cite_ref-TMS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TMS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> World Meteorological Organization (precipitation data)<sup id="cite_ref-WMO_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WMO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>แหล่งที่มา 2: BBC Weather (humidity values)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="เมืองพี่น้อง_-_เมืองแฝด"><span id=".E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87_-_.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.9D.E0.B8.94"></span>เมืองพี่น้อง - เมืองแฝด</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: เมืองพี่น้อง - เมืองแฝด" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p>ต่อไปนี้เป็นรายการของอิซเมียร์ของ <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เมืองพี่น้องและเมืองแฝด">เมืองพี่น้อง</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="references-small"> <div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td> <div style="margin-right:20px;"> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุโรป">ยุโรป</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="อังโกนา">อังโกนา</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="อิตาลี">อิตาลี</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2005</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="บัลตส์">บัลตส์</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="มอลโดวา">มอลโดวา</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1996</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เบรเมิน">เบรเมิน</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="เยอรมนี">เยอรมนี</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1993<sup id="cite_ref-Bremen_twinnings_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bremen_twinnings-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="คอนสตันซา">คอนสตันซา</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="โรมาเนีย">โรมาเนีย</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1995</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ฟามากัสตา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟามากัสตา</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="นอร์เทิร์นไซปรัส">สาธารณรัฐตุรกีแห่งนอร์เทิร์นไซปรัส</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kardeş_Şehirler_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Eehirler-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="คาร์จาลิ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คาร์จาลิ</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="บัลแกเรีย">บัลแกเรีย</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2008</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="มอสตาร์">มอสตาร์</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา">บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1996<sup id="cite_ref-Mostar_twinnings_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mostar_twinnings-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="นอร์ทนิโคเซีย">นอร์ทนิโคเซีย</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ไซปรัส">ไซปรัส</a> / <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="นอร์เทิร์นไซปรัส">นอร์เทิร์นไซปรัส</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2019</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="โอเดนเซ">โอเดนเซ</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="เดนมาร์ก">เดนมาร์ก</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1991</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="เปิลเซน">เปิลเซน</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="เช็กเกีย">เช็กเกีย</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1987</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สปลิต">สปลิต</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="โครเอเชีย">โครเอเชีย</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1996</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ตูริน">ตูริน</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="อิตาลี">อิตาลี</a>, (Goodwill Agreement) ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2012</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วอลโกกราด">วอลโกกราด</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="รัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2006</li> </ul> </div></td> <td> <div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="เอเชีย">เอเชีย</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ซูราบายา">ซูราบายา</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="อินโดนีเซีย">อินโดนีเซีย</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1996</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="บากู">บากู</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="อาเซอร์ไบจาน">อาเซอร์ไบจาน</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1985</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="บิชเคก">บิชเคก</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="คีร์กีซสถาน">คีร์กีซสถาน</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1991</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="มุมไบ">มุมไบ</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="อินเดีย">อินเดีย</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1997</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เชิมเกนต์">เชิมเกนต์</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="คาซัคสถาน">คาซัคสถาน</a> (Cooperation Agreement) ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2004</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="บูฆอรอ">บูฆอรอ</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="อุซเบกิสถาน">อุซเบกิสถาน</a> (Cooperation Agreement) ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1992</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เทลอาวีฟ">เทลอาวีฟ</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="อิสราเอล">อิสราเอล</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1996</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เทียนจิน">เทียนจิน</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="จีน">จีน</a>, ตั้ืงแต่ ค.ศ. 1990</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ทืร์กเมนาบัต">ทืร์กเมนาบัต</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="เติร์กเมนิสถาน">เติร์กเมนิสถาน</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1994</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="อู่ฮั่น">อู่ฮั่น</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="หูเป่ย์">หูเป่ย์</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="จีน">จีน</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2013<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เซี่ยเหมิน">เซี่ยเหมิน</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="ฝูเจี้ยน">ฝูเจี้ยน</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="จีน">จีน</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2018</li> </ul> </div></td> <td> <div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="แอฟริกา">แอฟริกา</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ซูซะฮ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซูซะฮ์</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ตูนิเซีย">ตูนิเซีย</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2006</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เคปทาวน์">เคปทาวน์</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="แอฟริกาใต้">แอฟริกาใต้</a>, (Cooperation Agreement) ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2014</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ทวีปอเมริกา">อเมริกา</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="อาบานา">อาบานา</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="คิวบา">คิวบา</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1996</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แทมปา">แทมปา</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ฟลอริดา">ฟลอริดา</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="สหรัฐ">สหรัฐ</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1990</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ลองบีช">ลองบีช</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="แคลิฟอร์เนีย">แคลิฟอร์เนีย</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="สหรัฐ">สหรัฐ</a>, ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2004</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-citypopulation.de-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-citypopulation.de_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-citypopulation.de_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/admin/">"Turkey: Administrative Division (Provinces and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey%3A+Administrative+Division+%28Provinces+and+Districts%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fturkey%2Fadmin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-tuik-population-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tuik-population_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id%3D2305">"Population of Province/District Centers, Towns/Villages by Provinces and Districts and Annual Growth Rate Of Population"</a>. <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Statistical_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Turkish Statistical Institute (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Turkish Statistical Institute</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+Province%2FDistrict+Centers%2C+Towns%2FVillages+by+Provinces+and+Districts+and+Annual+Growth+Rate+Of+Population&rft.pub=Turkish+Statistical+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkstat.gov.tr%2FPreIstatistikTablo.do%3Fistab_id%3D2305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-izmir-stats-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-izmir-stats_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820033503/http://www.izmir.gov.tr/istatistiklerle-izmir">"İstatistiklerle İzmir"</a>. <i>T.C. İzmir Valiliği</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.gov.tr/istatistiklerle-izmir">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2019-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T.C.+%C4%B0zmir+Valili%C4%9Fi&rft.atitle=%C4%B0statistiklerle+%C4%B0zmir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izmir.gov.tr%2Fistatistiklerle-izmir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-density-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-density_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id%3D943">"Population of Province / District Centers and Towns / Villages by Province and Sex, Population Density by Province"</a>. <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Statistical_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Turkish Statistical Institute (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Turkish Statistical Institute</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+Province+%2F+District+Centers+and+Towns+%2F+Villages+by+Province+and+Sex%2C+Population+Density+by+Province&rft.pub=Turkish+Statistical+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkstat.gov.tr%2FPreIstatistikTablo.do%3Fistab_id%3D943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFEdhem_EldemDaniel_GoffmanDavid_Morgan1999" class="citation book cs1">Edhem Eldem; Daniel Goffman; David Morgan (1999). <i>The Ottoman City Between East and West: Aleppo, İzmir and Istanbul</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-521-64304-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-521-64304-X"><bdi>0-521-64304-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+City+Between+East+and+West%3A+Aleppo%2C+%C4%B0zmir+and+Istanbul&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-521-64304-X&rft.au=Edhem+Eldem&rft.au=Daniel+Goffman&rft.au=David+Morgan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWebProNews" class="citation web cs1">WebProNews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102083807/http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2007/03/28/microsoft-acquires-devbiz-business-solutions">"Microsoft acquires Devbiz business solutions"</a>. WebProNews. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2007/03/28/microsoft-acquires-devbiz-business-solutions">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2 มกราคม 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 พฤษภาคม 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+acquires+Devbiz+business+solutions&rft.pub=WebProNews&rft.au=WebProNews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webpronews.com%2Ftopnews%2F2007%2F03%2F28%2Fmicrosoft-acquires-devbiz-business-solutions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-TMS-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-TMS_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920073649/http://dmi.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m%3DIZMIR">"Official Statistics (Statistical Data of Provinces and districts)-İzmir"</a> (ภาษาตุรกี). Turkish Meteorological Service. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dmi.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m%3DIZMIR">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2012-09-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Statistics+%28Statistical+Data+of+Provinces+and+districts%29-%C4%B0zmir&rft.pub=Turkish+Meteorological+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmi.gov.tr%2Fveridegerlendirme%2Fil-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx%3Fm%3DIZMIR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WMO_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922081008/http://worldweather.wmo.int/014/c00049.htm">"Climate Information for İzmir"</a>. World Meteorological Organization. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://worldweather.wmo.int/014/c00049.htm">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2012-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+Information+for+%C4%B0zmir&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldweather.wmo.int%2F014%2Fc00049.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/311046">"BBC Weather: İzmir"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+Weather%3A+%C4%B0zmir&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fweather%2F311046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.bel.tr/SisterCities/591/en">"Sister Cities"</a>. <i>İzmir Metropolitan Municipality</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216030059/http://www.izmir.bel.tr/SisterCities/591/en">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2015-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2015-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C4%B0zmir+Metropolitan+Municipality&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izmir.bel.tr%2FSisterCities%2F591%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bremen_twinnings-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bremen_twinnings_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFrohmader" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frohmader, Andrea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rathaus.bremen.de/sixcms/detail.php?gsid%3Dbremen54.c.2259.de">"Bremen - Referat 32 Städtepartnerschaften / Internationale Beziehungen"</a> [Bremen - Unit 32 Twinning / International Relations]. <i>Das Rathaus Bremen Senatskanzlei [Bremen City Hall - Senate Chancellery]</i> (ภาษาเยอรมัน). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718204253/http://www.rathaus.bremen.de/sixcms/detail.php?gsid%3Dbremen54.c.2259.de">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2011-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Das+Rathaus+Bremen+Senatskanzlei+%5BBremen+City+Hall+-+Senate+Chancellery%5D&rft.atitle=Bremen+-+Referat+32+St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften+%2F+Internationale+Beziehungen&rft.aulast=Frohmader&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rathaus.bremen.de%2Fsixcms%2Fdetail.php%3Fgsid%3Dbremen54.c.2259.de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Kardeş_Şehirler-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Eehirler_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216040256/http://www.magusa.org/tr/component/content/article/15-%25C3%25B6nemli-linkler/28-karde%25C5%259F-%25C5%259Fehirler.html">"Kardeş Şehirler"</a> [Sister Cities]. <i>Famagusta Municipality</i> (ภาษาตุรกี). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.magusa.org/tr/component/content/article/15-%25C3%25B6nemli-linkler/28-karde%25C5%259F-%25C5%259Fehirler.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2015-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Famagusta+Municipality&rft.atitle=Karde%C5%9F+%C5%9Eehirler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magusa.org%2Ftr%2Fcomponent%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F15-%25C3%25B6nemli-linkler%2F28-karde%25C5%259F-%25C5%259Fehirler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mostar_twinnings-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mostar_twinnings_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030103002/http://www.mostar.ba/gradovi-prijatelji.html">"Mostar Gradovi prijatelji"</a> [Mostar Twin Towns]. <i>Grad Mostar [Mostar Official City Website]</i> (ภาษามาซิโดเนีย). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mostar.ba/gradovi-prijatelji.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2013-10-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-12-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grad+Mostar+%5BMostar+Official+City+Website%5D&rft.atitle=Mostar+Gradovi+prijatelji&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mostar.ba%2Fgradovi-prijatelji.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFA.Ş." class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">A.Ş., ÜNİBEL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016132944/https://www.izmir.bel.tr/en/SisterCities/591">"İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi"</a>. <i>İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.bel.tr/en/SisterCities/591">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2023-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2021-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C4%B0zmir+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir+Belediyesi&rft.atitle=%C4%B0zmir+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir+Belediyesi&rft.aulast=A.%C5%9E.&rft.aufirst=%C3%9CN%C4%B0BEL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izmir.bel.tr%2Fen%2FSisterCities%2F591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search">วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</a>มีสื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <b><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%25C4%25B0zmir?setlang%3Dth">อิซมีร์</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10827797"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> วิกิท่องเที่ยว มีคำแนะนำการท่องเที่ยวสำหรับ <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Izmir%23Q35997" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Izmir">Izmir</a></b></i> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.com.tr/Default.aspx?language%3Den">İzmir City Portal</a> (ภาษาอังกฤษ)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.visitizmir.org/en">Visit İzmir</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623091805/http://www.visitizmir.org/en">เก็บถาวร</a> 2019-06-23 ที่ <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a> (ภาษาอังกฤษ)</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11619334">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.citypopulation.de/Turkey-RBC20.html">http://www.citypopulation.de/Turkey-RBC20.html</a> December 2012 address-based calculation of the <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Statistical_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Turkish Statistical Institute (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Turkish Statistical Institute</a> as presented by citypopulation.de</span></li> </ol>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%26oldid%3D11877426">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=อิซมีร์&oldid=11877426</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="JasperBot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730876218"> <span>แก้ไขล่าสุดเมื่อ 6 พฤศจิกายน 2567 เวลา 13:56</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>ภาษา</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A2%25E1%258B%259D%25E1%2588%259A%25E1%2588%25AD" title="ኢዝሚር – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢዝሚር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – อังกฤษโบราณ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษโบราณ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="إزمير – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إزمير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="ازمير – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ازمير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – อาวาร์" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="อาวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ایزمیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایزمیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Ізмір – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Ізьмір – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізьмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – บัมบารา" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="บัมบารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="ইজমির – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইজমির" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="İzmir (kapital sa lalawigan) – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="İzmir (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ئیزمیر – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیزمیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CE%25BC%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7" title="Σμύρνη – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σμύρνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiro" title="Izmiro – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Izmiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir_(Steed)" title="İzmir (Steed) – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="İzmir (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="ايزمير – กิลากี" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايزمير" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="กิลากี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8" title="איזמיר – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איזמיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="इज़मिर – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इज़मिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir_(telep%25C3%25BCl%25C3%25A9s)" title="İzmir (település) – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="İzmir (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25A6%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D6%2580" title="Իզմիր – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իզմիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25A6%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D6%2580" title="Իզմիր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իզմիր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – อิบาน" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="อิบาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smirne" title="Smirne – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smirne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25BA%25E3%2583%259F%25E3%2583%25AB" title="イズミル – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イズミル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="იზმირი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იზმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – กีกูยู" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="กีกูยู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಇಜ್ಮಿರ್ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಜ್ಮಿರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B4%25EC%25A6%2588%25EB%25AF%25B8%25EB%25A5%25B4" title="이즈미르 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이즈미르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Ezm%25C3%25AEr" title="Îzmîr – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îzmîr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ลาดิโน" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ลาดิโน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiras" title="Izmiras – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izmiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmira" title="Izmira – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izmira" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – มอคชา" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="มอคชา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – มีนังกาเบา" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="มีนังกาเบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B5%25BC,_%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="ഇസ്മിർ, തുർക്കി – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്മിർ, തുർക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="इझ्मिर – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इझ्मिर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – มารีตะวันตก" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="มารีตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – เอียร์ซยา" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="เอียร์ซยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – โนเวียล" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="โนเวียล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਇਜ਼ਮਿਰ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਮਿਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="ازمير – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ازمير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – อาโรมาเนีย" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="อาโรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – รวันดา" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="รวันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – โซมาลี" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="โซมาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiri" title="Izmiri – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izmiri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ไซลีเซีย" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="ไซลีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="இசுமீர் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுமீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ทาลิช" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="ทาลิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ทุมบูกา" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ทุมบูกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ทวิ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ทวิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – อุดมูร์ต" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="อุดมูร์ต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Ізмір – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізмір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smirne" title="Smirne – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Smirne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%2585%25B9%25E5%25AF%2586%25E5%25B0%2594" title="伊兹密尔 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊兹密尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="იზმირი – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იზმირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8" title="איזמיר – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איזמיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%25A3%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2594" title="ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ – ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%2585%25B9%25E5%25AF%2586%25E5%25B0%2594" title="伊兹密尔 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊兹密尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E8%258C%25B2%25E7%25BE%258E%25E7%2588%25BE" title="伊茲美爾 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊茲美爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" width="103" height="27" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">หน้านี้แก้ไขล่าสุดเมื่อวันที่ 6 พฤศจิกายน 2567 เวลา 13:56 น.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">เนื้อหาอนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้ <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.th">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> เว้นแต่ระบุไว้เป็นอื่น</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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