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Judo - Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Judo" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Judo" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Judo" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Judo" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tegniek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tegniek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tegniek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tegniek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Tegniek subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tegniek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nage-waza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nage-waza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>Nage-waza</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nage-waza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katame-waza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katame-waza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Katame-waza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katame-waza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judotegniek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judotegniek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Judotegniek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judotegniek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wedstrydjudo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wedstrydjudo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wedstrydjudo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wedstrydjudo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judo_in_Suid-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judo_in_Suid-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Judo in Suid-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judo_in_Suid-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Judo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 126 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جودو – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جودو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جيدو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جيدو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جودو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جودو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudu" title="Yudu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yudu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="जूडो – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जूडो" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BCdo" title="Cüdo – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cüdo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جودو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جودو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзюдо – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дзюдо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzioduo" title="Dzioduo – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dzioduo" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзюдо – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзюдо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзюдо – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзюдо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Джудо – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джудо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B" title="জুডো – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুডো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="འབོལ་འཇུ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འབོལ་འཇུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEudo" title="Džudo – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džudo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзюдо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дзюдо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%99" title="ᏧᏙ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏙ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%86" title="جودۆ – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جودۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiwdo" title="Jiwdo – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jiwdo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Τζούντο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζούντο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4udo" title="Ĵudo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵudo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جودو – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جودو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAd%C3%B3" title="Júdó – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Júdó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABd%C5%8D" title="Jūdō – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Jūdō" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B" title="જુડો – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુડો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95" title="ג&#039;ודו – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;ודו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="जूडो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जूडो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEudo" title="Džudo – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Džudo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jido" title="Jido – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jido" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cselg%C3%A1ncs" title="Cselgáncs – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cselgáncs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B8" title="Ձյուդո – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձյուդո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judoo" title="Judoo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judoo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAd%C3%B3" title="Júdó – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júdó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E9%81%93" title="柔道 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="柔道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ძიუდო – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძიუდო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzyudo" title="Dzyudo – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Dzyudo" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзюдо – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дзюдо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B" title="ಜೂಡೋ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೂಡೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%84" title="유도 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзюдо – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дзюдо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudo" title="Iudo – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iudo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziudo" title="Dziudo – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dziudo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEudo" title="Džudo – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džudo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E-%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзю-до – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дзю-до" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Џудо – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џудо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B" title="ജൂഡോ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂഡോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Жүдо – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жүдо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဂျူဒို – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူဒို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="जुडो – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जुडो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="जुडो – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुडो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзюдо – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дзюдо" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B" title="ਜੂਡੋ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੂਡੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88" title="جوڈو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوڈو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جودو – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جودو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзюдо – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дзюдо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Джудо – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джудо" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱡᱩᱰᱳ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱩᱰᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%8A%D9%88" title="جوڊو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جوڊو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEudo" title="Džudo – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džudo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9D" title="ජූඩෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජූඩෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEudo" title="Džudo – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džudo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhudoja" title="Xhudoja – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhudoja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Џудо – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џудо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="யுடோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யுடோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B" title="జూడో – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూడో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Ҷуду – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷуду" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94" title="ยูโด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูโด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C3%BDudo" title="Dzýudo – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Dzýudo" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zudo" title="Zudo – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Zudo" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзюдо – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дзюдо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзюдо – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзюдо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88" title="جوڈو – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوڈو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzudo" title="Dzudo – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dzudo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo" title="Judo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Judo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E9%81%93" title="柔道 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柔道" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ძიუდო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ძიუდო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90" title="דזשודא – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשודא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E9%81%93" title="柔道 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柔道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C3%BB-t%C5%8D" title="Jiû-tō – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jiû-tō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E9%81%93" title="柔道 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柔道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11420#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Judo" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Judo"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Judo"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Judo" title="&#039;n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Judo" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="&#039;n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;oldid=2681107" title="&#039;n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Judo&amp;id=2681107&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJudo"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJudo"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Judo"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Judo&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E9%81%93" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11420" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Judo_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judo_pictogram.svg/220px-Judo_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judo_pictogram.svg/330px-Judo_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judo_pictogram.svg/440px-Judo_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Piktogram" title="Piktogram">Piktogram</a> wat Judo aandui</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Judo01cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Judo01cropped.jpg/220px-Judo01cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Judo01cropped.jpg/330px-Judo01cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Judo01cropped.jpg/440px-Judo01cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="984" /></a><figcaption>'n Judo-gooi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Judo_Morote_Seoi_Nage_by_Bryan_small.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Judo_Morote_Seoi_Nage_by_Bryan_small.gif/220px-Judo_Morote_Seoi_Nage_by_Bryan_small.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Judo_Morote_Seoi_Nage_by_Bryan_small.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>'n Skouergooi (<i>seoi-nage</i> in <a href="/wiki/Japannees" title="Japannees">Japannees</a>) tydens graduering</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Judo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Japannees" title="Japannees">Japannees</a>: 柔道 <i>jūdō</i>) is 'n <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportsoort</a> wat sy oorsprong in die <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Vegkuns" title="Vegkuns">vegkuns</a> het. Die sport was in ongeveer <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> ontwerp deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jigoro_Kano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jigoro Kano (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jigoro Kano</a>. Die woord beteken "sagte weg", waarby die woord <i>do</i> (weg) verwant is aan <i><a href="/wiki/Tao" title="Tao">tao</a></i> en naas die betekenis 'manier' ook die konnotasie van 'lewenspad' het. 'n Beoefenaar van judo word 'n <i>judoka</i> genoem. Judo word wêreldwyd beoefen en word sedert 1964 as 'n <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Spele" title="Olimpiese Spele">Olimpiese</a> sport vir mans erken, en vanaf 1992 vir dames. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tegniek">Tegniek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Tegniek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tegniek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In judo word daar tussen twee hooftegnieke onderskei: </p> <ul><li><i>tachi-waza</i> (staande tegniek)</li> <li><i>ne-waza</i> (lêende tegniek)</li></ul> <p>Daarbenewens moet die judoka die tegniek van ukemi-waza (valbreek) bemeester. </p><p>Die gevegstegnieke word verdeel in: </p> <ul><li><i>nage-waza</i> (gooitegniek)</li> <li><i>katame-waza</i> (beheertegniek)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nage-waza"><i>Nage-waza</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Nage-waza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nage-waza"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die verskillende gooie kan as volg ingedeel word: </p> <ul><li><i>ashi-waza</i> (beengooie)</li> <li><i>goshi-waza</i> (heupgooie)</li> <li><i>kata-waza</i> (skouergooie)</li> <li><i>te-waza</i> (armgooie, eintlik handtegnieke)</li> <li><i>sutemi-waza</i> (offergooie)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Katame-waza">Katame-waza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Katame-waza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Katame-waza"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die verskillende bindingstegnieke word onderverdeel in: </p> <ul><li><i>osae-komi-waza</i> (hougrepe)</li> <li><i>ude-kansetsu-waza</i> (armklemme)</li> <li><i>shime-waza</i> (wurgings)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Japaner Djigoro Kano (1860- 1938) is die grondlegger van moderne judo. As 'n joejitsoe-leerling het hy talle inrigtings besoek waar verskeie vorme van hierdie gevegsvorm aangebied is. Ongewapende selfverdediging was destyds in Japan baie gewild omdat gewone burgers verbied is om wapens te dra. </p><p>In 1882 het dr. Kano sy eie skool - die latere Kodokan - begin, waar hy sy leerlinge in 'n gevegstegniek onderrig het wat bestaan het uit bruikbare elemente van ander gevegsvorme wat hy bestudeer het. Hierdie tegniek het hy judo genoem (ju beteken "sag" en "sonder geweld", en do "wyse" of "manier"). In die Japanse kultuur is judo en ander vegsportsoorte (wat met die versamelnaam budo aangedui word) ten nouste met godsdienstige en ander lewensopvattinge verweef. </p><p>Die invloed hiervan, byvoorbeeld die teenstanders en skeidsregter wat mekaar hoflik groet en sekere ander rituele wanneer die judosaal betree word, het ook na ander lande uit gekring hoewel dit vir die Westerse sportman min betekenis het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judotegniek">Judotegniek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Judotegniek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Judotegniek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Judo word in 'n judosaal (dojo) op matte wat met seil oorspan is (tatami's), beoefen. Die judobeoefenaar (judoka) dra voorgeskrewe drag (judogi) wat uit 'n kuitbroek, 'n jas (kimono) en 'n lyfband (obi) bestaan. Die bedrewenheid in judo word in 16 grade gemeet, waarvan die eerste ses leerlinggrade (kjoe-grade) en die ander 10 meestergrade (dangrade) is. </p><p>Die kleur van die lyfband dui aan hoe ver die judoka gevorder het. Die kjoegraderings is: 1 - wit, 2 - geel, 3 - oranje, 4 - groen, 5 – blou en 6 - bruin. Die eerste 5 meestergrade word met 'n swart lyfband aangedui, die 6e, 7e en 8e met 'n lyfband van rooi en wit blokkies en die 9e en 10e meestersgraad met ʼn rooi band. Die basiese beginsel by judo is om die teenstander in 'n staande geveg op sy rug te laat beland. Die tegnieke wat hier gebruik kan word, staan as nagè-waza bekend. </p><p>Die belangrikste gooie is beengooie (asji-waza), heupgooie (kosji-waza), armgooie (te-waza), skouergooie (kata-waza) en offergooie (soetemi-waza). Die grondwerk word verdeel in hougrepe (osaè-waza), wurggrepe (sjime-waza) en armklemme (oede-kansetsoe-waza). 'n Teenstander kan slegs neergegooi word wanneer hy van balans af is, en dit word teweeggebring deur hom te trek, te stoot, 'n skynaanval te doen of om 'n aanval uit te lok. Hierby loop die aanvaller egter ook gevaar om van balans gebring te word. Judobewegings is spesiaal daarop gerig om die judoka so min moontlik van balans te laat raak. Dit bestaan uit skuifelende passies. By groot passe word die persoon maklik van balans gebring, veral op die oomblik wanneer hy sy gewig van een been na die ander oordra. </p><p>Een van die grondbeginsels van judo is dat die beoefenaars moet leer om aan te voel wanneer 'n teenstander van balans is of gebring kan word. Wanneer iemand gegooi word, val hy gewoonlik min of meer op die sykant van sy rug, wat glad nie gevaarlik is nie. Die beginner se eerste reaksie is om sy val met die arm af te weer, en dit kan tot beserings lei. Hy word dus geleer om hierdie impuls te onderdruk. Min beserings kom gedurende oefeninge voor, maar by wedstryde waar baie krag aangewend word om 'n beslissing te probeer afdwing, is beserings nie ongewoon nie. Swak plekke is die gewrigte van die tone, enkels en knieë. 'n Verkeerde val veroorsaak gewoonlik skouer- of heupkneusings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wedstrydjudo">Wedstrydjudo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Wedstrydjudo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Wedstrydjudo"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Wedstryd kan deur die toekenning van een vol punt (ippon) deur die hoofskeidsregter beslis word. 'n Gooi wat nie heeltemal slaag nie, kan gewaardeer word met 'n halwe punt (waza-ari) of met 'n voordeeltegniek (waza-ari ni tjika i). As 'n wedstryd nie voordat die tyd verstreke is, deur 'n ippon of deur twee waza-ari beëindig word nie, wys die hoofskeidsregter die wenner aan nadat hy met die twee hulpskeidsregters beraadslaag het. Een waza-ari of een waza-ari ni tjikai is voldoende vir 'n oorwinning op beslissing (joesei-gatji). As nie een daarvan tydens die wedstryd toegeken is nie, word die aantal duidelik waarneembare balansversteurings, die tegnieke wat gebruik is of waarskuwings en teregwysings in aanmerking geneem. By spanwedstryde met 5 judoki uit elke gewigsklas, tel elke oorwinning nie ewe veel nie, en die individuele wedstryde eindig ook dikwels onbeslis (hiki-wake). 'n Ippon en waza-ari kan ook in die grondgevegte (katame-waza) behaal word. Die skeidsregter ken 'n ippon toe wanneer die teenstander 30 sekondes lank in 'n hougreep is. As die hougreep net 25 sekondes duur, word 'n waza-ari toegeken. 'n Grondgeveg kan ook beëindig word wanneer 'n deelnemer hom oorgee. Dit word aangedui deurdat hy "maitta" roep of hy twee keer met die hand of die voet teen die vloer of sy liggaam tik. 'n Deelnemer gee gewoonlik oor wanneer hy in 'n wurggreep of 'n armklem beland. 'n Wurggreep kan die asemhaling of bloedtoevoer of albei tydelik afsny. Armklemme kan die elmbooggewrig verdraai. Op papier klink dit egter gevaarliker as wat dit in werklikheid is. Selfs by wedstryde kom beserings tydens die grondgeveg net selde voor. Dit is 'n wanopvatting dat krag by judo oorbodig is. Met goeie tegniek en vaardigheid kan daar wel vir 'n tekort aan krag vergoed word, maar tydens wedstryde gee krag en uithouvermoë die deurslag wanneer albei teenstanders byvoorbeeld ewe bedrewe in die tegniek is. Oefeninge in hierdie opsig is vir die topsportman dan ook baie belangrik. Wanneer judo as 'n ontspanningssport en ter wille van liggaamsontwikkeling beoefen word, is krag egter van min belang. Judo is 'n baie goeie sport vir liggaamsontwikkeling omdat alle spiere ewe veel oefening kry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judo_in_Suid-Afrika">Judo in Suid-Afrika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Judo in Suid-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Judo in Suid-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Judo is reeds in 1931 deur prof. Jack Robinson in Suid-Afrika bekend gestel, maar het - net soos in die meeste ander Westerse lande - eers na die Tweede Wêreldoorlog behoorlik op dreef gekom. &#160;Die beherende liggaam is die Suid-Afrikaanse Judo-unie. </p><p>Suid-Afrika tel nie onder die beste judolande ter wêreld nie, maar daar word nogtans baie gedoen om die sportsoort te bevorder. Hoewel die Suid-Afrikaanse Judo-unie tans nie met die Internasionale Judo-federasie geaffilieer is nie, meet sy lede dikwels met buitelandse judoki kragte. Spanne van Israel, Malta, Wes-Duitsland. Brittanje en die VSA het Suid-Afrika al besoek, terwyl Suid-Afrikaners gereeld aan die Britse opekampioenskap deelgeneem het en ook besoeke aan Duitsland, Italië, Switserland en die VSA gebring. </p><p>Die reëls van die Internasionale Judofederasie word in Suid-Afrika toegepas, en daar word ook probeer om die plaaslike skeidsregters van reëlveranderings op hoogte te hou deur oorsese skeidsregters hierheen te nooi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bron">Bron</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Bron" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bron"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldspektrum" title="Wêreldspektrum">Wêreldspektrum</a>, 1982, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0908409532" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0908409532</a> band</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Judo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Judo">Judo</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olimpiese_somersporte" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigasie_Olimpiese_somersporte" title="Sjabloon:Navigasie Olimpiese somersporte"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Navigasie_Olimpiese_somersporte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Navigasie Olimpiese somersporte (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigasie_Olimpiese_somersporte&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/50px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/75px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/100px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Voormalige Olimpiese sporte</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Baskiese_pelote" title="Baskiese pelote">Baskiese pelote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bofbal" title="Bofbal">Bofbal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_paume" title="Jeu de paume">Jeu de paume</a> · <a 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