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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kreits" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Kreits" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kreits" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-De_kreitsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_kreitsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>De kreitsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_kreitsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landen_buiten_de_kreitsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landen_buiten_de_kreitsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Landen buiten de kreitsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landen_buiten_de_kreitsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kreits</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 34 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreits" title="Kreits – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kreits" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADrculu_Imperial" title="Círculu Imperial – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Círculu Imperial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperiya_dair%C9%99si" title="İmperiya dairəsi – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İmperiya dairəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Имперски окръг – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Имперски окръг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle_Imperial" title="Cercle Imperial – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cercle Imperial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1sk%C3%BD_kraj" title="Říšský kraj – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Říšský kraj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichskreis" title="Reichskreis – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reichskreis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αυτοκρατορικός κύκλος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορικός κύκλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_circle" title="Imperial circle – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Imperial circle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperia_cirklo" title="Imperia cirklo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Imperia cirklo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_imperial" title="Círculo imperial – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Círculo imperial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisririigi_ringkonnad" title="Keisririigi ringkonnad – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keisririigi ringkonnad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtakunnanpiiri" title="Valtakunnanpiiri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valtakunnanpiiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Cercle impérial – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cercle impérial" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carski_okruzi" title="Carski okruzi – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carski okruzi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_N%C3%A9met-r%C3%B3mai_Birodalom_k%C3%B6rzetei" title="A Német-római Birodalom körzetei – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A Német-római Birodalom körzetei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichskreise" title="Reichskreise – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reichskreise" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circolo_imperiale" title="Circolo imperiale – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circolo imperiale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="帝国クライス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="帝国クライス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="იმპერიის ოლქი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იმპერიის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B4%80%EA%B5%AC" title="제국관구 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제국관구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulus_imperii" title="Circulus imperii – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Circulus imperii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikskrets" title="Rikskrets – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rikskrets" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okr%C4%99g_Rzeszy" title="Okręg Rzeszy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okręg Rzeszy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_Imperial" title="Círculo Imperial – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Círculo Imperial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_imperial" title="District imperial – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="District imperial" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Имперский округ – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Имперский округ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carska_okru%C5%BEja" title="Carska okružja – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Carska okružja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Царски округ – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Царски округ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikskrets" title="Rikskrets – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rikskrets" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="เครือราชรัฐ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครือราชรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mparatorluk_%C3%A7emberi" title="İmparatorluk çemberi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İmparatorluk çemberi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Імперський округ – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імперський округ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%88" title="帝國行政圈 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帝國行政圈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q460338#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Map_of_the_Imperial_Circles_%281560%29-nl.svg/450px-Map_of_the_Imperial_Circles_%281560%29-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Map_of_the_Imperial_Circles_%281560%29-nl.svg/600px-Map_of_the_Imperial_Circles_%281560%29-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a> met de kreitsen in de tweede helft van de <a href="/wiki/16e_eeuw" title="16e eeuw">16e eeuw</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Maximilian_I_mit_Landkarte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Maximilian_I_mit_Landkarte.jpg/300px-Maximilian_I_mit_Landkarte.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="549" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Maximilian_I_mit_Landkarte.jpg/450px-Maximilian_I_mit_Landkarte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Maximilian_I_mit_Landkarte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Keizer_Maximiliaan_I" title="Keizer Maximiliaan I">Keizer Maximiliaan I</a> tekent de kreitsen op een landkaart. Tekening uit <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>kreits</b> (<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: <i>Reichskreis</i>) was een <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regionale</a> groep staten binnen het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a>. De kreitsen werden opgericht aan het begin van de <a href="/wiki/16e_eeuw" title="16e eeuw">16e eeuw</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Rijkshervorming" title="Rijkshervorming">Rijkshervorming</a>. Ze bleven bestaan tot het einde van het Rijk in <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>. Het bestuur van een kreits werd uitgevoerd door de <a href="/wiki/Kreitsdag" title="Kreitsdag">kreitsdag</a> (Kreistag). </p><p>De kreitsen waren onder andere verantwoordelijk voor de handhaving van de vrede en de uitvoering van de uitspraken van de <a href="/wiki/Rijkshofraad" title="Rijkshofraad">Rijkshofraad</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Rijkskamergerecht" title="Rijkskamergerecht">Rijkskamergerecht</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_kreitsen">De kreitsen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreits&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De kreitsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreits&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De kreitsen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De in <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> opgerichte kreitsen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beierse_Kreits" title="Beierse Kreits">Beierse Kreits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boven-Rijnse_Kreits" title="Boven-Rijnse Kreits">Boven-Rijnse Kreits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankische_Kreits" title="Frankische Kreits">Frankische Kreits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neder-Saksische_Kreits" class="mw-redirect" title="Neder-Saksische Kreits">Neder-Saksische Kreits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederrijns-Westfaalse_Kreits" title="Nederrijns-Westfaalse Kreits">Nederrijns-Westfaalse Kreits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwabische_Kreits" title="Zwabische Kreits">Zwabische Kreits</a></li></ul> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a> werd deze eerste groep uitgebreid met vier nieuwe kreitsen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourgondische_Kreits" title="Bourgondische Kreits">Bourgondische Kreits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keur-Rijnse_Kreits" title="Keur-Rijnse Kreits">Keur-Rijnse Kreits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oostenrijkse_Kreits" title="Oostenrijkse Kreits">Oostenrijkse Kreits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opper-Saksische_Kreits" class="mw-redirect" title="Opper-Saksische Kreits">Opper-Saksische Kreits</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landen_buiten_de_kreitsen">Landen buiten de kreitsen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreits&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Landen buiten de kreitsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreits&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Landen buiten de kreitsen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een aantal landen bleef buiten de kreitsen van het Heilige Roomse Rijk. Dit waren: </p> <ul><li>De landen die vielen onder de <a href="/wiki/Landen_van_de_Kroon_van_St._Wenceslaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Landen van de Kroon van St. Wenceslaus">Boheemse Kroon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Bohemen" title="Koninkrijk Bohemen">Bohemen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Moravi%C3%AB" title="Markgraafschap Moravië">Moravië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Silezi%C3%AB" title="Hertogdom Silezië">Silezië</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Lausitz" title="Lausitz">Lausitz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Opper-Lausitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Opper-Lausitz">Markgraafschap Opper-Lausitz</a> en <a href="/wiki/Neder-Lausitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Neder-Lausitz">Markgraafschap Neder-Lausitz</a>).(zie onderstaande tabel)</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitsers Eedgenootschap</a>, dat een semi-onafhankelijke status genoot.</li> <li>Diverse gebieden in <a href="/wiki/Rijks-Itali%C3%AB" title="Rijks-Italië">Noord-Italië</a>, die eveneens een zekere mate van zelfstandigheid kenden.</li> <li>Een aantal kleinere gebieden, zoals het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Graafschap Montbéliard">graafschap Montbéliard</a> (Mömpelgard). (zie onderstaande tabel)</li> <li>De gebieden van de rijksridderschap en de rijksdorpen.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>gebied </th> <th>opgegaan in </th> <th>opmerking </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Bohemen" title="Koninkrijk Bohemen">koninkrijk Bohemen</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Moravi%C3%AB" title="Markgraafschap Moravië">markgraafschap Moravië</a> </td> <td>Boheems kroonland </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Asch" title="Heerlijkheid Asch">heerlijkheid Asch</a> </td> <td>1806 aan Bohemen </td> <td>oorspronkelijk deel rijksland Eger </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Burtscheid" title="Abdij van Burtscheid">rijkssticht Burtscheid</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Proosdij_Cappenberg" title="Proosdij Cappenberg">proosdij Cappenberg</a> </td> <td>1802 geseculariseerd door <a href="/wiki/Pruisen" title="Pruisen">Pruisen</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Dreis" title="Heerlijkheid Dreis">heerlijkheid Dreis</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>eigendom van abdij Echternach </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rijksheerlijkheid_Dyck" title="Rijksheerlijkheid Dyck">heerlijkheid Dyck</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>eigendom van <a href="/wiki/Salm-Reifferscheid" title="Salm-Reifferscheid">Salm-Reifferscheid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sticht_Elten" class="mw-redirect" title="Sticht Elten">vrouwensticht Elten</a> </td> <td>1802 geseculariseerd door Pruisen </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Freudenburg" title="Heerlijkheid Freudenburg">heerlijkheid Freudenburg</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Hoerstgen" title="Heerlijkheid Hoerstgen">heerlijkheid Hoerstgen</a> met ridderzetel Frohnenbruch </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Land_Hadeln" title="Land Hadeln">land Hadeln</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>behoort bij <a href="/wiki/Saksen-Lauenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Saksen-Lauenburg">Saksen-Lauenburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Homburg" title="Heerlijkheid Homburg">heerlijkheid Homburg</a> </td> <td>1806 aan <a href="/wiki/Groothertogdom_Berg" title="Groothertogdom Berg">groothertogdom Berg</a> </td> <td>eigendom van <a href="/wiki/Sayn-Wittgenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayn-Wittgenstein">Sayn-Wittgenstein</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Jever" title="Heerlijkheid Jever">heerlijkheid Jever</a> </td> <td>1818 aan <a href="/wiki/Groothertogdom_Oldenburg" title="Groothertogdom Oldenburg">groothertogdom Oldenburg</a> </td> <td>eigendom van Rusland </td></tr> <tr> <td>markgraafschap <a href="/wiki/Opper-Lausitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Opper-Lausitz">Opper-Lausitz</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Boheems kroonland </td></tr> <tr> <td>markgraafschap <a href="/wiki/Neder-Lausitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Neder-Lausitz">Neder-Lausitz</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Boheems kroonland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kniphausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kniphausen">heerlijkheid Kniphausen</a> </td> <td>1808 aan <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Holland" title="Koninkrijk Holland">koninkrijk Holland</a> </td> <td>eigendom van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldenburg-Bentinck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldenburg-Bentinck (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aldenburg-Bentinck</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rijksheerlijkheid_Landskron" title="Rijksheerlijkheid Landskron">rijksheerlijkheid Landskron</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>eigendom van graaf van Nesselrode </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Lebach" title="Heerlijkheid Lebach">heerlijkheid Lebach</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>eigendom van vier heren </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rijksheerlijkheid_Mechernich" title="Rijksheerlijkheid Mechernich">rijksheerlijkheid Mechernich</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>eigendom van twee heren </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Graafschap Montbéliard">graafschap Montbéliard</a> (Mömpelgard) </td> <td>1796 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>eigendom van hertog van <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Württemberg">Württemberg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Nalbach" title="Heerlijkheid Nalbach">heerlijkheid Nalbach</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Oberstein" title="Heerlijkheid Oberstein">heerlijkheid Oberstein</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>eigendom van <a href="/wiki/Keur-Trier" class="mw-redirect" title="Keur-Trier">Keur-Trier</a> en <a href="/wiki/Limburg-Styrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Limburg-Styrum">Limburg-Styrum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rijksheerlijkheid_Pyrmont" title="Rijksheerlijkheid Pyrmont">heerlijkheid Pyrmont</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>niet te verwarren met Pyrmont van Waldeck </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Rhade" title="Heerlijkheid Rhade">heerlijkheid Rhade</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>eigendom van graaf van Nesselrode </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Rheda" title="Heerlijkheid Rheda">heerlijkheid Rheda</a> </td> <td>1806 aan groothertogdom Berg </td> <td>eigendom van graaf van Bentheim </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Rijckholt" title="Heerlijkheid Rijckholt">heerlijkheid Richold</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>ligt in Limburg (NL) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rijksheerlijkheid_Saffenberg" title="Rijksheerlijkheid Saffenberg">heerlijkheid Saffenberg</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>eigendom van hertog van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Arenberg_(-1803)" title="Hertogdom Arenberg (-1803)">Arenberg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Silezi%C3%AB" title="Hertogdom Silezië">hertogdom Silezië</a> </td> <td>verdeeld onder Pruisen en Oostenrijk </td> <td>Boheems kroonland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Glatz" title="Graafschap Glatz">graafschap Glatz</a> </td> <td>1742 aan Pruisen </td> <td>oorspronkelijk leen van Bohemen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rijksheerlijkheid_Schauen" title="Rijksheerlijkheid Schauen">rijksheerlijkheid Schauen</a> </td> <td>1808 aan koninkrijk Westfalen </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Schaumburg" title="Heerlijkheid Schaumburg">heerlijkheid Schaumburg</a> </td> <td>1806 aan Nassau </td> <td>niet te verwarren met graafschap Schaumburg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Sch%C3%B6nau" title="Heerlijkheid Schönau">heerlijkheid Schönau</a> </td> <td>1759/64 erkenning gezag <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Gulik" title="Hertogdom Gulik">hertog van Gulik</a> </td> <td>geen inwoners </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdij_Sch%C3%B6nthal" title="Abdij Schönthal">abdij Schönthal</a> </td> <td>1802 geseculariseerd door Württemberg </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Sch%C3%BCpfergrund" title="Heerlijkheid Schüpfergrund">heerlijkheid Schüpfergrund</a> </td> <td>1803 aan Leiningen </td> <td>eigendom van o.a. de graaf van Hatzfeld </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Schwarzenholz" title="Heerlijkheid Schwarzenholz">heerlijkheid Schwarzenholz</a> </td> <td>1795 aan Frankrijk </td> <td>eigendom van vrouwenklooster Frauenlautern </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rijngraafschap_Stein" title="Rijngraafschap Stein">heerlijkheid Stein</a> </td> <td>1806 aan <a href="/wiki/Nassau-Usingen" title="Nassau-Usingen">Nassau-Usingen</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Wasserburg" title="Heerlijkheid Wasserburg">heerlijkheid Wasserburg</a> </td> <td>1805 aan Beieren </td> <td>eigendom van Oostenrijk </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Wildenburg" title="Heerlijkheid Wildenburg">heerlijkheid Wildenburg</a> </td> <td>1806 aan 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