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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Sullaveiki" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Sullaveiki" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sullaveiki_á_Íslandi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sullaveiki_á_Íslandi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sullaveiki á Íslandi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sullaveiki_á_Íslandi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sullaveiki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 54 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="داء المشوكات – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داء المشوكات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="داء المشوكات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="داء المشوكات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Эхінакакоз – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эхінакакоз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ехинококоза – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ехинококоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B" title="ཐུམ་འབུའི་ནད་ – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐུམ་འབུའི་ནད་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehinokokoza" title="Ehinokokoza – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ehinokokoza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinococcosi" title="Equinococcosi – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Equinococcosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinokok%C3%B3za" title="Echinokokóza – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Echinokokóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcosis" title="Echinococcosis – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Echinococcosis" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinokokkose" title="Echinokokkose – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Echinokokkose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Εχινοκοκκίαση – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εχινοκοκκίαση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcosis" title="Echinococcosis – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Echinococcosis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidatidozo" title="Hidatidozo – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hidatidozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidatidosis" title="Hidatidosis – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hidatidosis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کیست هیداتید – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیست هیداتید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinokokkoosi" title="Ekinokokkoosi – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ekinokokkoosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chinococcose" title="Échinococcose – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échinococcose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galar_hidit%C3%ADde" title="Galar hiditíde – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galar hiditíde" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcosis" title="Echinococcosis – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Echinococcosis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Էխինոկոկոզ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էխինոկոկոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcose" title="Echinococcose – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Echinococcose" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinokokosis" title="Ekinokokosis – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekinokokosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcosi" title="Echinococcosi – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Echinococcosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E7%97%87" title="エキノコックス症 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エキノコックス症" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Эхинококкоз – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эхинококкоз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcosis" title="Echinococcosis – kmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="Echinococcosis" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%B6%A9%EC%A6%9D" title="포충증 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포충증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Эхинококкоз – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эхинококкоз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcosis" title="Echinococcosis – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Echinococcosis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinokokoz%C4%97" title="Echinokokozė – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Echinokokozė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ехинококоза – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ехинококоза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinokokosis" title="Ekinokokosis – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekinokokosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="इकाइनोकोक्कोसिस – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इकाइनोकोक्कोसिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinokokkose" title="Echinokokkose – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Echinokokkose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcosis" title="Echinococcosis – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Echinococcosis" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8" title="ଏକିନୋକୋକୋସିସ – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଏକିନୋକୋକୋସିସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%85blowica" title="Bąblowica – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bąblowica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinococose" title="Equinococose – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Equinococose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococoz%C4%83" title="Echinococoză – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Echinococoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Эхинококкоз – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эхинококкоз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehinokokoza" title="Ehinokokoza – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ehinokokoza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcosis" title="Echinococcosis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Echinococcosis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehinokokoza" title="Ehinokokoza – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ehinokokoza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ехинококоза – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ехинококоза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinokockinfektion" title="Echinokockinfektion – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Echinokockinfektion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinokokasi" title="Ekinokokasi – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ekinokokasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcosis" title="Echinococcosis – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Echinococcosis" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcosis" title="Echinococcosis – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Echinococcosis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinokokkoz" title="Ekinokokkoz – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekinokokkoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Ехінококоз – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ехінококоз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyrak_exinokokkozi" title="Buyrak exinokokkozi – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyrak exinokokkozi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_s%C3%A1n_ch%C3%B3" title="Bệnh sán chó – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh sán chó" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcosis" title="Echinococcosis – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Echinococcosis" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%90%83%E8%9A%B4%E7%97%85" title="棘球蚴病 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="棘球蚴病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q777087#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sullaveiki" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Sullaveiki&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sullaveiki"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sullaveiki"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Sullaveiki" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Sullaveiki" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&oldid=1873783" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=Sullaveiki&id=1873783&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSullaveiki"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSullaveiki"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sullaveiki"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sullaveiki&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Echinococcosis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q777087" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sullaveiki</b> (echinococcosis) er <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%BAkd%C3%B3mur" title="Sjúkdómur">sjúkdómur</a> af völdum bandorms<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bandorms tegundin sem veldur sjúkdómnum var útrýmt á Íslandi á <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B6ldin" title="20. öldin">20. öld</a> og finnst því veikin ekki lengur á Íslandi<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sullaveiki hrjáði Íslendinga í margar aldir og var um tíma einn af mannskæðustu sjúkdómumlandsins<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Líklega má kalla sullaveiki <a href="/wiki/Smitsj%C3%BAkd%C3%B3mur" class="mw-redirect" title="Smitsjúkdómur">smitsjúkdóm</a> þótt um fremur stóra "smitveru" sé að ræða, það er <a href="/wiki/Sullaveikibandormur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullaveikibandormur">sullaveikibandormana</a> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dgulbandormur" title="Ígulbandormur">ígulbandorm</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Sullaf%C3%A1rsbandormur" title="Sullafársbandormur">sullafársbandorm</a></i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Egg" title="Egg">Egg</a> bandormsins er einkum að finna í saur grasæta á borð við kinda og kúa og berast eggin þaðan í <a href="/wiki/Meltingarvegur" class="mw-redirect" title="Meltingarvegur">meltingarfarveg</a> manna (og hunda)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Þar sem <a href="/wiki/Magas%C3%BDra" class="mw-redirect" title="Magasýra">magasýrur</a> gera ekki út af við eggin geta þau klakist út í magasafanum. Frá þörmunum borar ormurinn sig út og kemst í <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0r%C3%A1sarkerfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Blóðrásarkerfi">blóðrásina</a>. Þaðan getur hann komist til ýmissa vefja, þó einkum í <a href="/wiki/Lifur" title="Lifur">lifur</a>, en getur einnig farið til <a href="/wiki/Lunga" title="Lunga">lungna</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDra" title="Nýra">nýrna</a> og <a href="/wiki/Heili" title="Heili">heila</a>. </p><p>Þar sem ormurinn sest að myndar hann vökvafylltar blöðrur sem kallaðar voru sullur og af því dregur meinsemdin nafn sitt<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sullaveiki_á_Íslandi"><span id="Sullaveiki_.C3.A1_.C3.8Dslandi"></span>Sullaveiki á Íslandi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Sullaveiki á Íslandi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sullaveiki á Íslandi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Danskur læknir, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Schleisner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Schleisner (síða er ekki enn til)">Peter Schleisner</a>, var sendur til Íslands árið <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>. Hann heyrði mikið talað um hve algeng lifrarveiki væri meðal fólks og fór að rannsaka hana og komst að því að veikin væri ekki eingöngu bundin við lifrina og væri framkölluð af sulli og komst að því að sjötti hver sjúklingur sem hann sá hafði þessa veiki. Niðurstöður hans vöktu mikla athygli í Danmörku en hann vissi þó ekki hvernig sullur kæmist inn í menn. Nokkru áður höfðu þýskir vísindamenn greint æviferil sulls. Danska heilbrigðisráðuneytið skrifaði í framhaldinu til Jóns Thorstensen landlæknis og hét verðlaunum þeim lækni sem gæti skrifað um sullaveikina og orsakir hennar. Landlæknir svaraði bréfinu og taldi enga íslenska lækna hafa aðgang að bókum og tækjum til þess verkefnis og sagði að hann teldi sjálfur að sullaveiki væri arfgeng. Nokkrum árum seinna sendi danska stjórnin Harald Krabbe til landsins til að rannsaka sullaveiki.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p><p>Sullaveiki er fyrst getið í íslenskum heimildum um 1200.  <a href="/wiki/Bjarni_P%C3%A1lsson" title="Bjarni Pálsson">Bjarni Pálsson</a> (1719-1779) landlæknir taldi um 1760 að sullaveiki væri einn af algengustu sjúkdómum meðan fólks á Íslandi. Áætlað hefur verið með hliðsjón af krufningarskýrslum og spurningalistum að um 1850 hafi 20-25% af íbúum Íslands verið smitaðir af sullaveiki en þá var ekki vitað hvernig sjúkdómurinn smitaðist. Árið 1849 taldi danski læknirinn P.A. Schleisner að einn af hverjum sex Íslendingum hefði sullaveiki. Árið <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> rannsakaði danski læknirinn <a href="/wiki/Harald_Krabbe" title="Harald Krabbe">Harald Krabbe</a> útbreiðslu á sullaveiki á <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Íslandi</a>. Hann kom hingað til lands og komst að því að 28 af 100 hundum og flest af eldra sauðfé og kúm sem var slátrað voru með sull. Krabbe tókst að greina hvernig smit berst á milli <a href="/wiki/Hundur" title="Hundur">hunda</a> og annarra spendýra, og lýsa faraldursfræði sjúkdómsins og varð hann heimsþekktur fyrir þessar rannsóknir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3n_Finsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jón Finsen (síða er ekki enn til)">Jón Finsen</a> taldi sullaveiki í sauðfé mun algengari en í mönnum og það væri fátítt að ekki væri sullur í gamalám. Breskur læknir <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Leared&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Leared (síða er ekki enn til)">A. Leared</a> kynnti fyrir Íslendingum orsakir sullaveiki árið 1863 og hvernig mætti verjast henni. Gripið var til ýmissa ráðstafana til að útrýma sullaveiki og koma í veg fyrir útbreiðslu. Fyrirskipuð var árleg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hundahreinsun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hundahreinsun (síða er ekki enn til)">hundahreinsun</a> og vel passað að hundar kæmust ekki í hráæti þar sem slátrað var. Ekki er talið að hundahreinsanir hafi haft mikil áhrif. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Síðasta dauðsfallið af völdum sullaveiki á Íslandi varð árið <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> en þá dó 23 ára kona sem hafði ígulsull í beinum. Síðasta sullaveika kindin fannst árið <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> á sauðfjárbýli í <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B6%C3%B0varfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Stöðvarfjörður">Stöðvarfirði</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dgulsullur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ígulsullur (síða er ekki enn til)">Ígulsullir</a> í mönnum geta vaxið áratugum saman og orðið mjög stórir. Stærsti sullur sem hefur greinst á Íslandi var 16 lítrar og þvermál var 50 sm. <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%ADels_Dungal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Níels Dungal (síða er ekki enn til)">Níels Dungal</a> fann þann sull í 51 ára konu við krufningu árið <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=62476">„Hvernig þróast sullaveiki í mönnum, frá því að smit berst frá hundi og þar til maðurinn deyr?“</a>. <i>Vísindavefurinn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 27. febrúar 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hvernig+%C3%BEr%C3%B3ast+sullaveiki+%C3%AD+m%C3%B6nnum%2C+fr%C3%A1+%C3%BEv%C3%AD+a%C3%B0+smit+berst+fr%C3%A1+hundi+og+%C3%BEar+til+ma%C3%B0urinn+deyr%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D62476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASullaveiki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSteinunn_Kristjánsdóttir" class="citation web cs1">Steinunn Kristjánsdóttir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glettingur.is/index.php/projects/ymsar-greinar/53-sullaveiki-a-16-oeld">„Sullaveiki á 16. öld“</a>. Glettingur.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sullaveiki+%C3%A1+16.+%C3%B6ld&rft.pub=Glettingur&rft.au=Steinunn+Kristj%C3%A1nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glettingur.is%2Findex.php%2Fprojects%2Fymsar-greinar%2F53-sullaveiki-a-16-oeld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASullaveiki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/5954443?iabr=on">Erla Dóris Halldórsdóttir, Skorið á sull og einangrun rotnandi fólks, Sagnir - 1. tölublað (01.06.1995)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSigurdarson" class="citation journal cs1">Sigurdarson, Sigurdur (2010-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actavetscand.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1751-0147-52-S1-S6">„Dogs and echinococcosis in Iceland“</a>. <i>Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica</i> (enska). <b>52</b> (S1): S6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1751-0147-52-S1-S6">10.1186/1751-0147-52-S1-S6</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1751-0147">1751-0147</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Frjáls aðgangur"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2994312">2994312</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Veterinaria+Scandinavica&rft.atitle=Dogs+and+echinococcosis+in+Iceland&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=S1&rft.pages=S6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMCPMC2994312%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1751-0147&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1751-0147-52-S1-S6&rft.aulast=Sigurdarson&rft.aufirst=Sigurdur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Factavetscand.biomedcentral.com%2Farticles%2F10.1186%2F1751-0147-52-S1-S6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASullaveiki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/gegnir/000654511">Páll Pálsson, Sigur yfir sullaveiki?, Læknablaðið, 10. tölublað (15.12.1989)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Karl Skírnisson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/7065712">“Bandormafána Landspendýra á Íslandi Að Fornu Og Nýju.”</a> Náttúrufræðingurinn : vol. 87, no. (3-4), 2017, pp. 116–131.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&oldid=1873783">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sullaveiki&oldid=1873783</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkur</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Smitsj%C3%BAkd%C3%B3mar" title="Flokkur:Smitsjúkdómar">Smitsjúkdómar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 7. ágúst 2024, klukkan 21:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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