CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ahmose-Nefertari - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"60fbe553-32e8-4d03-960d-0581353ae455","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ahmose-Nefertari","wgTitle":"Ahmose-Nefertari","wgCurRevisionId":1247060946,"wgRevisionId":1247060946,"wgArticleId":1185367,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the WikiHiero extension","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","16th-century BC Egyptian people","16th-century BC Egyptian women","16th-century BC women regents","Queens consort of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt","Wives of Ahmose I", "Deified ancient Egyptian people","Deified women","Ancient Egyptian race controversy","Regents of Egypt","People from Thebes, Egypt","16th-century BC regents"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ahmose-Nefertari","wgRelevantArticleId":1185367,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true, "wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q239626","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.wikihiero":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikihiero%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg/1200px-Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1822"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg/800px-Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1214"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg/640px-Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="972"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ahmose-Nefertari - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ahmose-Nefertari rootpage-Ahmose-Nefertari skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ahmose-Nefertari" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ahmose-Nefertari" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ahmose-Nefertari" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ahmose-Nefertari" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_deification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_deification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death and deification</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Death_and_deification-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Death and deification subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Death_and_deification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mummy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mummy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mummy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mummy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iconography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iconography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Iconography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iconography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmose-Nefertari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B3-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="أحمس-نفرتاري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحمس-نفرتاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="Ahmose-Nefertari – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ahmose-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmos-Nefertari" title="Ahmos-Nefertari – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ahmos-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amosis-Nefertari" title="Amosis-Nefertari – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amosis-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Яхмос-Нефертари – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Яхмос-Нефертари" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="Ahmose-Nefertari – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ahmose-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose_Nefertari" title="Ahmose Nefertari – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahmose Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="Ahmose-Nefertari – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ahmose-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="Ahmose-Nefertari – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahmose-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahm%C3%A8s-N%C3%A9fertary" title="Ahmès-Néfertary – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ahmès-Néfertary" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%BD-%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Ահմոս-Նեֆերտարի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ահմոս-Նեֆերտարի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="Ahmose-Nefertari – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ahmose-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose_Nefertari" title="Ahmose Nefertari – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ahmose Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იაჰმეს-ნეფერტარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაჰმეს-ნეფერტარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amos%C4%97_Nefertar%C4%97" title="Amosė Nefertarė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amosė Nefertarė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmesz-Nofertari" title="Ahmesz-Nofertari – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ahmesz-Nofertari" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="احمس نفرتارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="احمس نفرتارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose%E2%80%93Nefertari" title="Ahmose–Nefertari – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahmose–Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="Ahmose-Nefertari – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ahmose-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B9%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%8D%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA" title="イアフメス＝ネフェルタリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イアフメス＝ネフェルタリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਹਮੋਸ ਨੇਫੇਰਤਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਹਮੋਸ ਨੇਫੇਰਤਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmes-Nefertari" title="Ahmes-Nefertari – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ahmes-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B3sis-Nefertari" title="Amósis-Nefertari – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amósis-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Яхмос-Нефертари – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яхмос-Нефертари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ахмозе-Нефертари – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ахмозе-Нефертари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="Ahmose-Nefertari – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ahmose-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="Ahmose-Nefertari – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ahmose-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="அரசி அக்மோஸ்-நெபர்தாரி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரசி அக்மோஸ்-நெபர்தாரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4" title="อาโมส-เนเฟอร์ทาริ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาโมส-เนเฟอร์ทาริ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Яхмос-Нефертарі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Яхмос-Нефертарі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="Ahmose-Nefertari – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ahmose-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="Ahmose-Nefertari – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ahmose-Nefertari" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%B5%AB%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF-%E7%BA%B3%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%BD" title="雅赫摩斯-纳菲尔泰丽 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雅赫摩斯-纳菲尔泰丽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q239626#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ahmose-Nefertari" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Nefertari"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Ahmose-Nefertari" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Ahmose-Nefertari" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&oldid=1247060946" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Ahmose-Nefertari&id=1247060946&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAhmose-Nefertari"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAhmose-Nefertari"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ahmose-Nefertari" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q239626" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ancient Egyptian queen consort</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Ahmose-Nefertari</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">Queen consort</a> of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Great_Royal_Wife" title="Great Royal Wife">Great Royal Wife</a><br /><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Wife_of_Amun" title="God's Wife of Amun">God's Wife of Amun</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg/220px-Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg/330px-Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg/440px-Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="3443" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Ahmose Nefertari in deified form in tomb <a href="/wiki/TT359" title="TT359">TT359</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmose_I" title="Ahmose I">Ahmose I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_I" title="Amenhotep I">Amenhotep I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ahmose-ankh" title="Ahmose-ankh">Ahmose-ankh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Siamun_(son_of_Ahmose_I)" title="Siamun (son of Ahmose I)">Siamun</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ramose_(prince)" title="Ramose (prince)">Ramose</a> ?<br /><a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Meritamun" title="Ahmose-Meritamun">Ahmose-Meritamun</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mutnofret" title="Mutnofret">Mutnofret</a> ?<br /><a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Sitamun" title="Ahmose-Sitamun">Ahmose-Sitamun</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Ahmose-Nefertari</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/18th_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="18th Dynasty">18th Dynasty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seqenenre_Tao" title="Seqenenre Tao">Seqenenre Tao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahhotep_I" title="Ahhotep I">Ahhotep I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">Ancient Egyptian religion</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:100%; width:300px; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #993300 [[Category:Egypt portal]]; background: #FFFFDE [[Category:Egypt portal]]; color: #993300 [[Category:Egypt portal]]; line-height:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #FFE39B [[Category:Egypt portal]]"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Ahmose-Nefertari in <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">hieroglyphs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color: #FFFFDE [[Category:Egypt portal]]; color: #993300 [[Category:Egypt portal]]; border: #993300 [[Category:Egypt portal]] 1px solid; padding: 0.4em;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N12.png?0833f" height="9" title="N12" alt="N12" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F31.png?4e74e" height="29" title="F31" alt="F31" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35" alt="F35" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21" alt="D21" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z4.png?dbdf8" height="14" title="Z4" alt="Z4" /></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br />Ahmose Nefertari <br /> <i>Jꜥḥ ms Nfr trj</i> <br /> <i>Born of <a href="/wiki/Iah" title="Iah">Iah</a>, the beautiful companion</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ahmose-Nefertari</b> (Ancient Egyptian: <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%EA%9C%A5%E1%B8%A5-ms" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:jꜥḥ-ms">Jꜥḥ ms</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nfrt-jrj" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:nfrt-jrj">Nfr trj</a></i>) was the first <a href="/wiki/Great_Royal_Wife" title="Great Royal Wife">Great Royal Wife</a> of the <a href="/wiki/18th_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="18th Dynasty">18th Dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a>. She was a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Seqenenre_Tao" title="Seqenenre Tao">Seqenenre Tao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ahhotep_I" title="Ahhotep I">Ahhotep I</a>, and royal sister and wife to <a href="/wiki/Ahmose_I" title="Ahmose I">Ahmose I</a>. Her son <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_I" title="Amenhotep I">Amenhotep I</a> became pharaoh and she may have served as his regent when he was young. Ahmose-Nefertari was deified after her death. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_the_Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Family tree of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt">Family tree of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt</a></div> <p>Ahmose-Nefertari was a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Seqenenre_Tao" title="Seqenenre Tao">Seqenenre Tao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ahhotep_I" title="Ahhotep I">Ahhotep I</a> and the granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Senakhtenre_Ahmose" title="Senakhtenre Ahmose">Senakhtenre</a> and queen <a href="/wiki/Tetisheri" title="Tetisheri">Tetisheri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dh_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahmose-Nefertari was born in Thebes, likely during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Senakhtenre_Ahmose" title="Senakhtenre Ahmose">Senakhtenre Ahmose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahmose-Nefertari had quite a few siblings and half-siblings, including her future husband <a href="/wiki/Ahmose_I" title="Ahmose I">Ahmose</a> and King's Son <a href="/wiki/Ahmose_Sapair" title="Ahmose Sapair">Ahmose Sapair</a>, and her many sisters: <a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Henutemipet" title="Ahmose-Henutemipet">Ahmose-Henutemipet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Tumerisy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmose-Tumerisy">Ahmose-Tumerisy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Nebetta" title="Ahmose-Nebetta">Ahmose-Nebetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Meritamon_(17th_dynasty)" title="Ahmose-Meritamon (17th dynasty)">Ahmose-Meritamon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Henuttamehu" title="Ahmose-Henuttamehu">Ahmose-Henuttamehu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmose_(princess)" title="Ahmose (princess)">Ahmose</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Sitkamose" title="Ahmose-Sitkamose">Ahmose-Sitkamose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dh_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahmose-Nefertari may have married <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamose" title="Kamose">Kamose</a> but, if so, there is no record of such a marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She did become the <a href="/wiki/Great_Royal_Wife" title="Great Royal Wife">great royal wife</a> of Ahmose I, with whom she had at least three sons. She is depicted on a stela from Karnak with a son named <a href="/wiki/Ahmose-ankh" title="Ahmose-ankh">Ahmose-ankh</a> and a son named Siamun was reburied in the royal cache <a href="/wiki/DB320" class="mw-redirect" title="DB320">DB320</a>. But it was her son <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_I" title="Amenhotep I">Amenhotep I</a> who would eventually succeed his father to the throne. She was also the mother of two daughters who became Royal Wives, <a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Meritamun" title="Ahmose-Meritamun">Ahmose-Meritamun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Sitamun" title="Ahmose-Sitamun">Ahmose-Sitamun</a>. She may also have been the mother of <a href="/wiki/Mutnofret" title="Mutnofret">Mutnofret</a>, the wife of <a href="/wiki/Thutmose_I" title="Thutmose I">Thutmose I</a>. A prince named Ramose included among the Lords of the West and known from a statue now in Liverpool, may be another son of Ahmose-Nefertari.<sup id="cite_ref-dh_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stele_of_Amenhotep_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stele_of_Amenhotep_I.jpg/220px-Stele_of_Amenhotep_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stele_of_Amenhotep_I.jpg/330px-Stele_of_Amenhotep_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stele_of_Amenhotep_I.jpg/440px-Stele_of_Amenhotep_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="1985" /></a><figcaption> Posthumous stele of Amenhotep I and Ahmose-Nefertari making an offering to Osiris.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ahmose-Nefertari was born during the latter part of the <a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventeenth Dynasty">17th Dynasty</a>, during the reign of her grandfather <a href="/wiki/Senakhtenre_Ahmose" title="Senakhtenre Ahmose">Senakhtenre Ahmose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father Seqenenre Tao fought against the <a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a> and may have lost his life during a battle. He was succeeded by Kamose.<sup id="cite_ref-dh_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible that Ahmose-Nefertari married Kamose, but no evidence exists of such a marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of Kamose the throne went to Ahmose I. Pharaoh Ahmose was very young and queen-mother <a href="/wiki/Ahhotep_I" title="Ahhotep I">Ahhotep I</a> served as regent during the early years of his reign. Ahhotep would have taken precedence at court over her daughter Ahmose-Nefertari, who was the great royal wife. Ahmose I became the first king of the 18th Dynasty, and a pharaoh ruling over a reunited country.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Queen Ahmose-Nefertari held many titles, including those of hereditary princess (iryt-pꜥt), great of grace (wrt-imꜣt), great of praises (wrt-ḥswt), king's mother (mwt-niswt), great king's wife (ḥmt-niswt-wrt), god's wife (hmt-ntr), united with the white crown (ẖnmt-nfr-ḥḏjt), king's daughter (sꜣt-niswt), and king's sister (snt-niswt).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The queen was revered as "Goddess of Resurrection" and was arguably the most venerated woman in Egyptian history.<sup id="cite_ref-gestoso_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gestoso-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Ancient Nubia</a> ruling families have been said to feature strong matriarchal inclinations, a characteristic described as indisputable in the case of the 17th Dynasty.  Along with other queens of the period, it has been suggested that the matriarchal quality of Ahmose-Nefertari's rule and line originated from Nubia.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 66–69">: 66–69 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edward._1973_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edward._1973-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 135">: 135 </span></sup> </p><p>A donation stela from Karnak records how king Ahmose purchased the office of <i><a href="/wiki/Second_Prophet_of_Amun" title="Second Prophet of Amun">Second Prophet of Amun</a></i> and endowed the position with land, goods and administrators. The endowment was given to Ahmose-Nefertari and her descendants, though she was the most prominent God's Wife of Amun. Separately the position of Divine adoratrix was also given to Ahmose-Nefertari.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyldesley_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyldesley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Records from a later era indicate that in this position she would have been responsible for all temple properties, administration of estates, workshops, treasuries and all the associated administration staff.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amenhotep I came to power while he was still young. As his mother, Ahmose-Nefertari may have served as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> for him until he reached maturity.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyldesley_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyldesley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shaw_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of her position as regent for her son, some speculate that she started the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Kings" title="Valley of the Kings">Valley of the Kings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahmose-Nefertari is shown to be alive during the early years of the reign of <a href="/wiki/Thutmose_I" title="Thutmose I">Thutmose I</a>. She is depicted in Nubia next to the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Kush" title="Viceroy of Kush">Viceroy of Kush</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmose_called_Turo" title="Ahmose called Turo">Ahmose called Turo</a> in the company of the newly crowned king and Queen Ahmose. A vase fragment found in <a href="/wiki/KV20" title="KV20">KV20</a> was inscribed with the double cartouche of king Tuthmose I and Ahmose-Nefertari and the epithet indicates the queen was alive. A large statue of queen Ahmose-Nefertari from Karnak may be one of the last statues created in her honor before she died.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradbury_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradbury-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_deification">Death and deification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death and deification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmose-Nefertari likely died in approximately the fifth or sixth year of Thutmose I. Her death is recorded on the stela of a wab-priest called Nefer. The text mentions that "the divine consort Ahmose-Nefertari, justified with the great god lord of the West, flew to heaven". Helck proposed that the annual cult holiday (II Shemu 14) dedicated to Ahmose-Nefertari at Deir el-Medina may have commemorated the day of her death. The father of Nefer, who was likely overseer of the royal works <a href="/wiki/Ineni" title="Ineni">Ineni</a>, oversaw her burial.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradbury_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradbury-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was likely buried in <a href="/wiki/Dra_Abu_el-Naga" class="mw-redirect" title="Dra Abu el-Naga">Dra Abu el-Naga</a> and had a mortuary temple there. When Ahmose-Nefertari died, she was deified and became "Mistress of the Sky" and "Lady of the West".<sup id="cite_ref-Tyldesley_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyldesley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mummy">Mummy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mummy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mummy_Ahmose-Nefertari_Smith.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mummy_Ahmose-Nefertari_Smith.JPG/220px-Mummy_Ahmose-Nefertari_Smith.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mummy_Ahmose-Nefertari_Smith.JPG/330px-Mummy_Ahmose-Nefertari_Smith.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mummy_Ahmose-Nefertari_Smith.JPG/440px-Mummy_Ahmose-Nefertari_Smith.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Alleged mummy of Ahmose-Nefertari, from DB320</figcaption></figure> <p>Ahmose-Nefertari's mummy is assumed to have been retrieved from her tomb at the end of the New Kingdom and moved to the royal cache in <a href="/wiki/DB320" class="mw-redirect" title="DB320">DB320</a>. Her presumed body, with no identification marks, was discovered in the 19th century and unwrapped in 1885 by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Brugsch" title="Émile Brugsch">Émile Brugsch</a>. Two mummies were found in a coffin one of which was more carefully wrapped than the other. The former was assumed to be that of Queen Ahmose Nefertari by the museum authorities whilst the other was stored in a damp room which caused the mummy to decompose so much so that it was buried in the garden of the museum. Maspero at later date came to assume that the mummy buried in the garden was that of Ahmose Nefertari.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original ownership of the tomb has been challenged.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahmose-Nefertari died in her 70s. Similarly to <a href="/wiki/Tetisheri" title="Tetisheri">Tetisheri</a>, her grandmother, her hair had been thinning and plaits of false hair had been woven in with her own to cover this up.<sup id="cite_ref-Edward._1973_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edward._1973-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 38">: 38 </span></sup> Her body had been damaged in antiquity and was missing her right hand.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyldesley_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyldesley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Elliot_Smith" title="Grafton Elliot Smith">Grafton Elliot Smith</a>'s description in 1912, the mummy's skin is blackened in the same manner as the majority of other contemporary mummies. He also associates the strands tied to her own hair with those of <a href="/wiki/Nubians" title="Nubians">Nubian</a> women's hair at the time of his writing. He adds that the shape of the cranium firmly supports her foreign origin.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 13–14">: 13–14 </span></sup> Several authors highlight the significant prominence of Ahmose-Nefertari's front teeth as revealed in <a href="/wiki/Projectional_radiography" title="Projectional radiography">X-ray</a> images, and also characterized as severe maxillary or dental-alveolar <a href="/wiki/Prognathism" title="Prognathism">prognathism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17">: 17 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edward._1973_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edward._1973-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 31">: 31 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 331–332, 341">: 331–332, 341 </span></sup> The same authors bring attention to the presence of the same trait in Ahmose-Nefertari's grandmother <a href="/wiki/Tetisheri" title="Tetisheri">Tetisheri</a>, suggesting that it is genetically determined and inherited. Harris and <a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Wente" title="Edward F. Wente">Wente</a> add that dental-alveolar prognathism is a common trait in both ancient and current Nubians at the time of their writing. It is stated that Ahmose-Nefertari shares the same pure genealogy as her mother, <a href="/wiki/Ahhotep_I" title="Ahhotep I">Ahhotep I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 229">: 229 </span></sup> </p><p>In April 2021 Ahmose-Nefertari's mummy was moved to <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Egyptian_Civilization" title="National Museum of Egyptian Civilization">National Museum of Egyptian Civilization</a> along with those of 3 other queens and 18 kings in an event termed the <a href="/wiki/Pharaohs%27_Golden_Parade" title="Pharaohs' Golden Parade">Pharaohs' Golden Parade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parisse_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parisse-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconography">Iconography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Iconography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Representation_of_the_deified_queen_Ahmose-Nefertari,_the_Great_Royal_Wife_of_Ahmose_I._From_Tomb_TT359_at_Deir_el-Medina,_Egypt._Neues_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Representation_of_the_deified_queen_Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_the_Great_Royal_Wife_of_Ahmose_I._From_Tomb_TT359_at_Deir_el-Medina%2C_Egypt._Neues_Museum.jpg/220px-Representation_of_the_deified_queen_Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_the_Great_Royal_Wife_of_Ahmose_I._From_Tomb_TT359_at_Deir_el-Medina%2C_Egypt._Neues_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Representation_of_the_deified_queen_Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_the_Great_Royal_Wife_of_Ahmose_I._From_Tomb_TT359_at_Deir_el-Medina%2C_Egypt._Neues_Museum.jpg/330px-Representation_of_the_deified_queen_Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_the_Great_Royal_Wife_of_Ahmose_I._From_Tomb_TT359_at_Deir_el-Medina%2C_Egypt._Neues_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Representation_of_the_deified_queen_Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_the_Great_Royal_Wife_of_Ahmose_I._From_Tomb_TT359_at_Deir_el-Medina%2C_Egypt._Neues_Museum.jpg/440px-Representation_of_the_deified_queen_Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_the_Great_Royal_Wife_of_Ahmose_I._From_Tomb_TT359_at_Deir_el-Medina%2C_Egypt._Neues_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption>Representation of the deified queen Ahmose-Nefertari, the Great Royal Wife of Ahmose I. From Tomb TT359 at Deir el-Medina, Egypt. Neues Museum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmose-Nefertari,_18th_dynasty,_Louvre_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_18th_dynasty%2C_Louvre_Museum.jpg/220px-Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_18th_dynasty%2C_Louvre_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_18th_dynasty%2C_Louvre_Museum.jpg/330px-Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_18th_dynasty%2C_Louvre_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_18th_dynasty%2C_Louvre_Museum.jpg/440px-Ahmose-Nefertari%2C_18th_dynasty%2C_Louvre_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2444" data-file-height="3259" /></a><figcaption>Ahmose-Nefertari, 18th dynasty, Louvre Museum</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xix_dinastia,_statuetta_in_legno_della_regina_ahmose_nefertari,_forse_da_deir-el-medina,_1279-1213_ac_ca._(museo_egizio).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Xix_dinastia%2C_statuetta_in_legno_della_regina_ahmose_nefertari%2C_forse_da_deir-el-medina%2C_1279-1213_ac_ca._%28museo_egizio%29.jpg/85px-Xix_dinastia%2C_statuetta_in_legno_della_regina_ahmose_nefertari%2C_forse_da_deir-el-medina%2C_1279-1213_ac_ca._%28museo_egizio%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Xix_dinastia%2C_statuetta_in_legno_della_regina_ahmose_nefertari%2C_forse_da_deir-el-medina%2C_1279-1213_ac_ca._%28museo_egizio%29.jpg/128px-Xix_dinastia%2C_statuetta_in_legno_della_regina_ahmose_nefertari%2C_forse_da_deir-el-medina%2C_1279-1213_ac_ca._%28museo_egizio%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Xix_dinastia%2C_statuetta_in_legno_della_regina_ahmose_nefertari%2C_forse_da_deir-el-medina%2C_1279-1213_ac_ca._%28museo_egizio%29.jpg/170px-Xix_dinastia%2C_statuetta_in_legno_della_regina_ahmose_nefertari%2C_forse_da_deir-el-medina%2C_1279-1213_ac_ca._%28museo_egizio%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1167" data-file-height="4297" /></a><figcaption> Statuette of Ahmose Nefertari. From Deir el-Medina</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmose-Nefertari_4_depictions_from_various_Tombs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ahmose-Nefertari_4_depictions_from_various_Tombs.png/85px-Ahmose-Nefertari_4_depictions_from_various_Tombs.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ahmose-Nefertari_4_depictions_from_various_Tombs.png/128px-Ahmose-Nefertari_4_depictions_from_various_Tombs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ahmose-Nefertari_4_depictions_from_various_Tombs.png/170px-Ahmose-Nefertari_4_depictions_from_various_Tombs.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="1189" /></a><figcaption>Ahmose-Nefertari 4 depictions from various Tombs </figcaption></figure> <p>In the Theban region – and especially in the village of <a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Medina" title="Deir el-Medina">Deir el-Medina</a> – Ahmose-Nefertari is mentioned or depicted in at least 50 private tombs and on a large number of objects which are datable from the reign of <a href="/wiki/Thutmose_III" title="Thutmose III">Thutmose III</a> to the end of the <a href="/wiki/20th_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Dynasty">20th Dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 201–2">: 201–2 </span></sup> </p><p>In the tomb of Tetyky (<a href="/wiki/TT15" title="TT15">TT15</a>), the queen is depicted wearing a brow ornament with two <a href="/wiki/Uraei" class="mw-redirect" title="Uraei">uraei</a> instead of a double gazelle.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gitton81_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gitton81-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> According to Eaton-Krauss, this is the "earliest occurrence of the double <a href="/wiki/Uraeus" title="Uraeus">uraeus</a>, which is a standard part of queenly regalia thereafter."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michel Gitton acknowledges <a href="/wiki/N._de_Garis_Davies" title="N. de Garis Davies">Norman de Garis Davis</a>' estimate that Ahmose-Nefertari is depicted with dark complexion (<a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black</a>) four times more often than light complexions (red and yellow).<sup id="cite_ref-gitton81_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gitton81-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 74–5">: 74–5 </span></sup> He indicates that his own survey suggests a much lower figure although he could not provide a general figure as he could not himself verify the colors on site. He also noted there are other cases in which she is shown with a pink, golden, dark blue, or dark red skin color.<sup id="cite_ref-gitton81_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gitton81-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 74–5">: 74–5 </span></sup> As observed by Gardiner, in some instances Ahmose-Nefertari's skin is blue,<sup id="cite_ref-gardiner_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gardiner-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a popular color symbolizing fertility, birth, rebirth and life and usually used to depict water and the heavens.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981 Gitton called the issue of Ahmose-Nefertari's black color "a serious gap in the Egyptological research, which allows approximations or untruths".<sup id="cite_ref-gitton81_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gitton81-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup> He pointed out that there is no known depiction of her painted during her lifetime (she is represented with the same light skin as other represented individuals in tomb TT15, before her deification); the earliest black skin depiction appears in tomb TT161, circa 150 years after her death.<sup id="cite_ref-gitton81_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gitton81-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11–12, 23, 74–5">: 11–12, 23, 74–5 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dh_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 125">: 125 </span></sup> Barbara Lesko wrote in 1996 that Ahmose-Nefertari was "sometimes portrayed by later generations as having been black, although her coffin portrait gives her the typical light yellow skin of women."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Highlighting Ahmose-Nefertari and her son's deification as patrons of Deir el-Medina as well her worship as 'Mistress of the Sky', 'Lady of the West' and goddess of resurrection, <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Tyldesley" title="Joyce Tyldesley">Joyce Tyldesley</a> indicates in 2006 that frequently in this setting she was depicted with black skin which symbolizes "fertility and rebirth rather than decay".<sup id="cite_ref-Tyldesley_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyldesley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 90">: 90 </span></sup> Sigrid Hodel-Hoenes states in 2000 that her black skin color can be attributed to her role as deified patron of Deir el-Medina, the color black being a reflection of "fertile earth and of the Netherworld and death"<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 268">: 268 </span></sup> In 2011, Graciela Gestoso Singer states that her black or blue skin color is "a reference to her position as the mother of Egypt" and indicative of her role as a goddess of resurrection, since black is the color of death, the underworld, rebirth and fertility, as well as the fertile land of Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-gestoso_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gestoso-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, Betsy Bryan wrote in <i>The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt</i> that "the factors linking Amenhotep I and his mother with the necropolis region, with deified rulers, and with rejuvenation generally was visually transmitted by representations of the pair with black or blue skin – both colours of resurrection."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004 <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Dodson" title="Aidan Dodson">Aidan Dodson</a> and Dyan Hilton recognized in a later depiction of the queen, "the black skin of a deity of resurrection" in connection to her role as a patron goddess of the Theban necropolis.<sup id="cite_ref-dh_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 125">: 125 </span></sup> In 2009 Eleni Vassilika, noting that in a wooden statuette of the queen (now at the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Egizio" title="Museo Egizio">Museo Egizio</a>) the face is painted black but the arms and feet are light in color, argued that the reason for the black coloring in that case was religious and not genetic.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 78–9">: 78–9 </span></sup> In 2014, Margaret Bunson wrote that "the unusual depictions of Ahmose-Nefertari in blue-black tones of deification reflect her status and cult."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a wooden votive statue of Ahmose-Nefertari, currently in the Louvre museum, her skin was painted red,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a color commonly seen symbolizing life or a higher being, or elevated status.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early 20th century archaeologists made observations on Ahmose-Nefertari's likely phenotype and genealogy, and also on the probable symbolic meaning of her most frequent representation in black or purplish black skin tones.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1974, <a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Anta_Diop" title="Cheikh Anta Diop">Cheikh Anta Diop</a> described her as "typically negroid."<sup id="cite_ref-Mokhtar_1990_1–118_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mokhtar_1990_1–118-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17">: 17 </span></sup> In the controversial book <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Athena" title="Black Athena">Black Athena</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bernal" title="Martin Bernal">Martin Bernal</a> intimated that members of the royal family to which Ahmose-Nefertari belonged may have originated from <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a>, and, according to him, <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt">18th dynasty</a> pharaohs could generally be referred to as black.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernal's work has been embraced by Afrocentrists, but rejected by mainstream Egyptologists.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> When Brugsch and <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Maspero" title="Gaston Maspero">Gaston Maspero</a> first unwrapped and examined the supposed mummy of Ahmose-Nefertari, they ascribed her to the "<a href="/wiki/White_race" class="mw-redirect" title="White race">white race</a>". According to Maspero, "the corpse had hardly been exposed to air when it literally began rotting and started oozing <a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">blackish</a> pus of an unbearable stench."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the early 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a> spoke of "a <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black</a> queen",<sup id="cite_ref-NYPL_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYPL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9">: 9 </span></sup> Ahmose-Nefertari, who was the "divine ancestress of the <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XVIIIth dynasty</a>". He described her physically as having "an <a href="/wiki/Aquiline_nose" title="Aquiline nose">aquiline nose</a>, long and thin, and was of a type not in the least <a href="/wiki/Prognathous" class="mw-redirect" title="Prognathous">prognathous</a>". He also stated that "a possibility of the black being symbolic has been suggested".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1925, <a href="/wiki/N._de_Garis_Davies" title="N. de Garis Davies">Norman de Garis Davies</a> observed that the tone of the queen's depicted skin is not always coal-black, but also "a purplish black, reached by painting black over red". He added that, "it might only indicate a very dark complexion, such as now often occurs in Egypt".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 33">: 33 </span></sup> In 1940, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Rowe_(archaeologist)" title="Alan Rowe (archaeologist)">Alan Rowe</a> believed that the queen's black skin tone on some depictions could be traced to African ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 39">: 39 </span></sup> Supposing the queen to be Kamose's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Gardiner" title="Alan Gardiner">Alan Gardiner</a> wrote in 1961 of the paintings of Ahmose-Nefertari that she was "depicted for some unaccountable reason with a black countenance, but also sometimes with a blue one; if she was a daughter of Kamose she will have had no black blood in her veins."<sup id="cite_ref-gardiner_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gardiner-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prevailing view is in fact that Ahmose-Nefertari is the daughter of Seqenenre Tao<sup id="cite_ref-dh_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who has been described as presenting "tightly curled, woolly hair", with "a slight build and strongly Nubian features"<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including untreated dark brown skin,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1">: 1 </span></sup> and as more similar to his wife, his descendants and their wives than to later rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-Edward._1973_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edward._1973-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 122, 126, 128">: 122, 126, 128 </span></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernal stated that: "many of the most powerful Egyptian dynasties which were based in Upper Egypt - the <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt">11th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt">12th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt">18th</a> - were made up of pharaohs whom one can usefully call black." In the same work, he added that, "It is generally, and reasonably, agreed today that if the members of the royal family of the <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt">18th Dynasty</a> were foreign, they were <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubian</a>." According to him, "from their portraits they would seem to have been Blacks."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 384">: 384 </span></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Citing <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lefkowitz" title="Mary Lefkowitz">Mary Lefkowitz</a>'s controversial work,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 130">: 130 </span></sup> historian Christina Riggs states that "Black Athena was embraced by Afrocentrists and postcolonial studies even as archaeology, Egyptology and classical scholarship rejected much of Bernal's evidence and, implicitly or explicitly, his central thesis." She adds that the "dichotomy mirrors the separate spheres these subjects occupy in professional life, since Afrocentrism and mainstream Egyptology rarely meet"<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 130">: 130 </span></sup> The work and Afrocentrism broadly is discussed in the Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Edmund S. Meltzer states that "Afrocentrist claims have recently received a detailed and sympathetic discussion by Martin Bernal in his controversial work Black Athena, and in the late 1980s and 1990s Afrocentric issues are being addressed by mainstream Egyptologists".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rene van Wanselm states that "Afrocentrism is one of the most influential but disputable off-shoots on the burgeoning tree of pseudo-Egyptology, and the most recent and manipulative in this respect in Martin Bernal's Black-Athena thesis, which claims that Greece was twice "colonized" from Egypt and that, consequently, the Greek civilization originates from "black" Egyptians".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lefkowitz and Rogers wrote that, as a consequence of his lack of scholarly method, "Bernal's work has been almost universally rejected by Egyptologists, archaeologists, linguists, historians, and other scholars best acquainted with the material evidence. Most regard it as beyond the boundaries of legitimate scientific inquiry."<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 292">: 292 </span></sup> Their work has been characterized as favoring speculation over eye witness accounts<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 340">: 340 </span></sup> and Lefkowitz's scholarship in particular as ethnocentric, pedestrian and as representing a singular view.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 130–131">: 130–131 </span></sup> Lefkowitz work is discussed in the OEAE by Ann Macy Roth where she described the work as "an uneven but cumulatively devastating collection of critiques of Bernal's arguments".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dh-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dh_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dh_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dh_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dh_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dh_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dh_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dh_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDodsonHilton2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aidan_Dodson" title="Aidan Dodson">Dodson, Aidan</a>; Hilton, Dyan (2004). <i>The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt</i>. London: Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-05128-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-05128-3"><bdi>0-500-05128-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Royal+Families+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-500-05128-3&rft.aulast=Dodson&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft.au=Hilton%2C+Dyan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Forbes, Dennis C. Imperial Lives: Illustrated Biographies of Significant New Kingdom Egyptians. KMT Communications, Inc. 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879388-08-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-879388-08-1">1-879388-08-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sébastien Biston-Moulin, "Le roi Sénakht-en-Rê Ahmès de la XVIIe dynastie", ENIM 5, pp. 61–71, 22 mars/march 2012 [online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enim-egyptologie.fr/index.php?page=enim-5&n=6">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grajetzki, Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Golden House Publications, London, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9547218-9-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9547218-9-3">978-0-9547218-9-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gestoso-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gestoso_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gestoso_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graciela Gestoso Singer, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/414029/Ahmose_Nefertari_the_Woman_in_Black">Ahmose-Nefertari, The Woman in Black</a>". <i>Terrae Antiqvae</i>, January 17, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedford" class="citation book cs1">Redford, Donald B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1102218633"><i>History and chronology of the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt : seven studies</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4875-7491-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4875-7491-8"><bdi>978-1-4875-7491-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1102218633">1102218633</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+chronology+of+the+eighteenth+dynasty+of+Egypt+%3A+seven+studies&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1102218633&rft.isbn=978-1-4875-7491-8&rft.aulast=Redford&rft.aufirst=Donald+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1102218633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edward._1973-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Edward._1973_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edward._1973_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edward._1973_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edward._1973_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward.1973" class="citation book cs1">Edward., Harris, James (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/602245173"><i>X-raying the pharaohs</i></a>. Scribner. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/602245173">602245173</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=X-raying+the+pharaohs&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F602245173&rft.aulast=Edward.&rft.aufirst=Harris%2C+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F602245173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tyldesley-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tyldesley_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyldesley_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyldesley_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyldesley_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyldesley_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tyldesley, Joyce. Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-05145-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-05145-3">0-500-05145-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i>The Great Goddesses of Egypt</i>", Barbara S. Lesko, p. 246, University of Oklahoma Press, 1999, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8061-3202-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8061-3202-7">0-8061-3202-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaw-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shaw_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaw_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw, Ian. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-280458-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-280458-8">0-19-280458-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher,_Joann2014" class="citation book cs1">Fletcher, Joann (2014). <i>The search for nefertiti : the true story of an amazing discovery</i>. Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-210636-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-210636-0"><bdi>978-0-06-210636-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/877888764">877888764</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+search+for+nefertiti+%3A+the+true+story+of+an+amazing+discovery&rft.pub=Morrow&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F877888764&rft.isbn=978-0-06-210636-0&rft.au=Fletcher%2C+Joann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bradbury-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bradbury_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bradbury_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Louise Bradbury, Nefer's Inscription: On the Death Date of Queen Ahmose-Nefertary and the Deed Found Pleasing to the King, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 22 (1985), pp. 73-95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tyldesley, Joyce (1996). "<i>Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh"</i>, p.62, Viking, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-85976-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-85976-1">0-670-85976-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A History of the Pharaohs, V2, p. 253, Arthur Weigall</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaspero1889" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maspero, Gaston (1889). <i>Les momies royales de Deir el-Bahari</i> (in French). Paris. p. 536.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+momies+royales+de+Deir+el-Bahari&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=536&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Maspero&rft.aufirst=Gaston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The so-called Royal Cachette TT 320 was not the grave of Ahmose Nefertari <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dylanb.me.uk/wp/?page_id=977">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2000" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Grafton Elliot (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/611883032"><i>Catalogue general des antiquites egyptiennes du Musee du Caire : nos. 61051-61100</i></a>. Duckworth. pp. 13–14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7156-2959-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7156-2959-X"><bdi>0-7156-2959-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/611883032">611883032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+general+des+antiquites+egyptiennes+du+Musee+du+Caire+%3A+nos.+61051-61100&rft.pages=13-14&rft.pub=Duckworth&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F611883032&rft.isbn=0-7156-2959-X&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Grafton+Elliot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F611883032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunson1999" class="citation book cs1">Bunson, Margaret (1999). <i>Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt</i>. Gramercy. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0517203804" title="Special:BookSources/978-0517203804"><bdi>978-0517203804</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Gramercy&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0517203804&rft.aulast=Bunson&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE.1980" class="citation book cs1">E., Harris, James (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/642059788"><i>Ed. by James E. Harris and Edward F. Wente. An x-ray atlas of the royal mummies</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-31745-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-31745-5"><bdi>0-226-31745-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/642059788">642059788</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ed.+by+James+E.+Harris+and+Edward+F.+Wente.+An+x-ray+atlas+of+the+royal+mummies.&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F642059788&rft.isbn=0-226-31745-5&rft.aulast=E.&rft.aufirst=Harris%2C+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F642059788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw2002" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, Ian (2002). <i>The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt</i>. Oxford Paperbacks. p. 229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0192802934" title="Special:BookSources/978-0192802934"><bdi>978-0192802934</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=Oxford+Paperbacks&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0192802934&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parisse-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parisse_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParisse2021" class="citation news cs1">Parisse, Emmanuel (5 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencealert.com/22-ancient-pharaohs-have-been-carried-across-cairo-in-an-epic-golden-parade">"22 Ancient Pharaohs Have Been Carried Across Cairo in an Epic 'Golden Parade'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ScienceAlert</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ScienceAlert&rft.atitle=22+Ancient+Pharaohs+Have+Been+Carried+Across+Cairo+in+an+Epic+%27Golden+Parade%27&rft.date=2021-04-05&rft.aulast=Parisse&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com%2F22-ancient-pharaohs-have-been-carried-across-cairo-in-an-epic-golden-parade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimal1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Grimal" title="Nicolas Grimal">Grimal, Nicolas</a> (1992). <i>A History of Ancient Egypt</i>. Oxford: Blackwell Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-631-17472-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-631-17472-1"><bdi>978-0-631-17472-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-631-17472-1&rft.aulast=Grimal&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDils1989" class="citation journal cs1">Dils, Peter (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000714">"Review of Patterns of Queenship in ancient Egyptian Myth and History"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt</i>. <b>26</b>: 242–244. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F40000714">10.2307/40000714</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0065-9991">0065-9991</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000714">40000714</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Research+Center+in+Egypt&rft.atitle=Review+of+Patterns+of+Queenship+in+ancient+Egyptian+Myth+and+History&rft.volume=26&rft.pages=242-244&rft.date=1989&rft.issn=0065-9991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40000714%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40000714&rft.aulast=Dils&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40000714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gitton81-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gitton81_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gitton81_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gitton81_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gitton81_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gitton81_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGitton1981" class="citation book cs1">Gitton, Michel (1981). <i>L'épouse du dieu, Ahmes Néfertary : documents sur sa vie et son culte posthume</i> (2 ed.). Besançon: Université de Franche-Comté. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-251-60172-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-251-60172-4"><bdi>978-2-251-60172-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27%C3%A9pouse+du+dieu%2C+Ahmes+N%C3%A9fertary+%3A+documents+sur+sa+vie+et+son+culte+posthume&rft.place=Besan%C3%A7on&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Franche-Comt%C3%A9&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-2-251-60172-4&rft.aulast=Gitton&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaton-Krauss1998" class="citation journal cs1">Eaton-Krauss, M. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3822217">"Four Notes on the Early Eighteenth Dynasty"</a>. <i>The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</i>. <b>84</b>: 205–210. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3822217">10.2307/3822217</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-5133">0307-5133</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3822217">3822217</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Egyptian+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Four+Notes+on+the+Early+Eighteenth+Dynasty&rft.volume=84&rft.pages=205-210&rft.date=1998&rft.issn=0307-5133&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3822217%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3822217&rft.aulast=Eaton-Krauss&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3822217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gardiner-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gardiner_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gardiner_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardiner1961" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Gardiner" title="Alan Gardiner">Gardiner, Alan H.</a> (1961). <i>Egypt of the Pharaohs: an introduction</i>. Oxford: Oxford University press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egypt+of+the+Pharaohs%3A+an+introduction&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+press&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Gardiner&rft.aufirst=Alan+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span>, p.175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson,_Richard_H." class="citation book cs1">Wilkinson, Richard H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30536926"><i>Symbol & magic in Egyptian art</i></a>. New York, N.Y. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-23663-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-23663-1"><bdi>0-500-23663-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/30536926">30536926</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Symbol+%26+magic+in+Egyptian+art&rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F30536926&rft.isbn=0-500-23663-1&rft.au=Wilkinson%2C+Richard+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F30536926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Remarkable Women of Ancient Egypt, by Barbara S. Lesko; page 14; B.C. Scribe Publications, 1996; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-930548-13-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-930548-13-1">978-0-930548-13-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hodel-Hoenes, S & Warburton, D (trans), <i>Life and Death in Ancient Egypt: Scenes from Private Tombs in New Kingdom Thebes</i>, Cornell University Press, 2000, p. 268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Betsy Bryan; pg 213; The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt; edited by Ian Shaw; OUP Oxford, 2003; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280458-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280458-7">978-0-19-280458-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVassilika2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vassilika, Eleni (2009). <i>I capolavori del Museo Egizio di Torino</i> (in Italian). Florence: Fondazione Museo delle antichità egizie di Torino. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8117-950-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8117-950-3"><bdi>978-88-8117-950-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+capolavori+del+Museo+Egizio+di+Torino&rft.place=Florence&rft.pub=Fondazione+Museo+delle+antichit%C3%A0+egizie+di+Torino&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-88-8117-950-3&rft.aulast=Vassilika&rft.aufirst=Eleni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt; by Margaret Bunson; Pg 17, Infobase Publishing, 2014; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0997-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0997-8">978-1-4381-0997-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.louvre.fr/en/explore/the-palace/a-royal-setting-for-egyptian-antiquities">"The deified former queen Ahmose Nefertari, protectress of royal tomb workers"</a>. <i>www.louvre.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.louvre.fr&rft.atitle=The+deified+former+queen+Ahmose+Nefertari%2C+protectress+of+royal+tomb+workers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.louvre.fr%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fthe-palace%2Fa-royal-setting-for-egyptian-antiquities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYPL-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYPL_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDigital_Collections,_The_New_York_Public_Library" class="citation web cs1">Digital Collections, The New York Public Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-590c-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99">"(still image) Neues Reich. Theben [Thebes]: Der el Medînet [Dayr al-Madînah Site]: Stuckbild aus Grab 10. [jetzt im K. Museum zu Berlin.], (1849 - 1856)"</a>. The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28still+image%29+Neues+Reich.+Theben+%5BThebes%5D%3A+Der+el+Med%C3%AEnet+%5BDayr+al-Mad%C3%AEnah+Site%5D%3A+Stuckbild+aus+Grab+10.+%5Bjetzt+im+K.+Museum+zu+Berlin.%5D%2C+%281849+-+1856%29&rft.pub=The+New+York+Public+Library%2C+Astor%2C+Lenox%2C+and+Tilden+Foundations&rft.au=Digital+Collections%2C+The+New+York+Public+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.nypl.org%2Fitems%2F510d47d9-590c-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrie1896" class="citation book cs1">Petrie, Flinders (1896). <i>A history of Egypt Vol. II The XVIIth and XVIIIth dynasties</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Egypt+Vol.+II+The+XVIIth+and+XVIIIth+dynasties&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Petrie&rft.aufirst=Flinders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Making of Egypt; by William Matthew Flinders Petrie; Sheldon Press; 1939; pg 155</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1925" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Norman de Garis (1925). <i>The tomb of two sculptors at Thebes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+tomb+of+two+sculptors+at+Thebes&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Norman+de+Garis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowe1940" class="citation journal cs1">Rowe, Alan (1940). "Newly-Identified Monuments in the Egyptian Museum Showing the Deification of the Dead together with Brief Details of Similar Objects elsewhere". <i>Annales du service des antiquités de l'Égypte</i>. <b>40</b>: 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annales+du+service+des+antiquit%C3%A9s+de+l%27%C3%89gypte&rft.atitle=Newly-Identified+Monuments+in+the+Egyptian+Museum+Showing+the+Deification+of+the+Dead+together+with+Brief+Details+of+Similar+Objects+elsewhere&rft.volume=40&rft.pages=39&rft.date=1940&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYurco1989" class="citation journal cs1">Yurco, Frank J. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cojs.org/were_the_ancient_egyptians_black_or_white-_frank_j-_yurco-_bar_15-05-_sep-oct_1989/">"Were the ancient Egyptians black or white?"</a>. <i>Biblical Archaeology Review</i>. <b>15</b>: 24–29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biblical+Archaeology+Review&rft.atitle=Were+the+ancient+Egyptians+black+or+white%3F&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=24-29&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Yurco&rft.aufirst=Frank+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcojs.org%2Fwere_the_ancient_egyptians_black_or_white-_frank_j-_yurco-_bar_15-05-_sep-oct_1989%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2000" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Grafton Elliot (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/611883032"><i>Catalogue general des antiquites egyptiennes du Musee du Caire : nos. 61051-61100</i></a>. Duckworth. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7156-2959-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7156-2959-X"><bdi>0-7156-2959-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/611883032">611883032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+general+des+antiquites+egyptiennes+du+Musee+du+Caire+%3A+nos.+61051-61100&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Duckworth&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F611883032&rft.isbn=0-7156-2959-X&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Grafton+Elliot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F611883032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mokhtar_1990_1–118-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mokhtar_1990_1–118_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMokhtar1990" class="citation book cs1">Mokhtar, G. (1990). <i>General History of Africa II: </i>Ancient Civilizations of Africa<i><span></span></i>. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 1–118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06697-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06697-7"><bdi>978-0-520-06697-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+History+of+Africa+II%3A+Ancient+Civilizations+of+Africa&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.pages=1-118&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-520-06697-7&rft.aulast=Mokhtar&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bernal" title="Martin Bernal">Martin Bernal</a> (1987), <i>Black Athena: Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785-1985, vol. I</i>. New Jersey, Rutgers University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConyers1996" class="citation journal cs1">Conyers, James L. (1996). "Book Reviews : Not Out of Africa: How Afrocentrism Became an Excuse to Teach Myth as History, by Mary Lefkowitz. New York: A New Republic of Books, 1996". <i>Journal of Black Studies</i>. <b>27</b>: 130–131. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002193479602700110">10.1177/002193479602700110</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144731242">144731242</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Black+Studies&rft.atitle=Book+Reviews+%3A+Not+Out+of+Africa%3A+How+Afrocentrism+Became+an+Excuse+to+Teach+Myth+as+History%2C+by+Mary+Lefkowitz.+New+York%3A+A+New+Republic+of+Books%2C+1996&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=130-131&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F002193479602700110&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144731242%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Conyers&rft.aufirst=James+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiggs2014" class="citation book cs1">Riggs, Christina (5 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/900413753"><i>Unwrapping ancient Egypt</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85785-507-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85785-507-7"><bdi>978-0-85785-507-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/900413753">900413753</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unwrapping+ancient+Egypt&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2014-06-05&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F900413753&rft.isbn=978-0-85785-507-7&rft.aulast=Riggs&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F900413753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeltzer2001" class="citation book cs1">Meltzer, Edmund (2001). "Egyptology". <i>Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt</i>. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford Press. pp. 448–458. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-510234-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-510234-5"><bdi>978-0-19-510234-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Egyptology&rft.btitle=Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=448-458&rft.pub=Oxford+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510234-5&rft.aulast=Meltzer&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Wanselm2001" class="citation book cs1">van Wanselm, Rene (2001). "Interpretation of Evidence". <i>Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt</i>. Vol. 2. Oxford: Oxford Press. pp. 175–178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-510234-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-510234-5"><bdi>978-0-19-510234-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Interpretation+of+Evidence&rft.btitle=Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=175-178&rft.pub=Oxford+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510234-5&rft.aulast=van+Wanselm&rft.aufirst=Rene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Black Athena Revisited</i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Mary_R._Lefkowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary R. Lefkowitz">Mary R. Lefkowitz</a> & Guy MacLean Rogers; pg 292; UNC Press Books, 2014; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4696-2032-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4696-2032-9">978-1-4696-2032-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeita2000" class="citation journal cs1">Keita, Maghan (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2000.0043">"The Politics of Criticism: Not Out of Africa and Black Athena Revisited"</a>. <i>Journal of World History</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 340. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fjwh.2000.0043">10.1353/jwh.2000.0043</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1527-8050">1527-8050</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154649525">154649525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+World+History&rft.atitle=The+Politics+of+Criticism%3A+Not+Out+of+Africa+and+Black+Athena+Revisited&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=340&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154649525%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1527-8050&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fjwh.2000.0043&rft.aulast=Keita&rft.aufirst=Maghan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1353%2Fjwh.2000.0043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerhartHowe1999" class="citation journal cs1">Gerhart, Gail M.; Howe, Stephen (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20049430">"Afrocentrism: Mythical Pasts and Imagined Homes"</a>. <i>Foreign Affairs</i>. <b>78</b> (4): 149. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20049430">10.2307/20049430</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-7120">0015-7120</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20049430">20049430</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Afrocentrism%3A+Mythical+Pasts+and+Imagined+Homes&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=149&rft.date=1999&rft.issn=0015-7120&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20049430%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20049430&rft.aulast=Gerhart&rft.aufirst=Gail+M.&rft.au=Howe%2C+Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2F20049430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConyers1996" class="citation journal cs1">Conyers, James L. (1996). "Book Reviews : Not Out of Africa: How Afrocentrism Became an Excuse to Teach Myth as History, by Mary Lefkowitz. New York: A New Republic of Books, 1996". <i>Journal of Black Studies</i>. <b>27</b>: 130–131. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002193479602700110">10.1177/002193479602700110</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144731242">144731242</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Black+Studies&rft.atitle=Book+Reviews+%3A+Not+Out+of+Africa%3A+How+Afrocentrism+Became+an+Excuse+to+Teach+Myth+as+History%2C+by+Mary+Lefkowitz.+New+York%3A+A+New+Republic+of+Books%2C+1996&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=130-131&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F002193479602700110&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144731242%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Conyers&rft.aufirst=James+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2001" class="citation book cs1">Roth, Ann Macy (2001). "Afrocentrism". <i>Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt</i>. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford Press. pp. 29–32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-510234-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-510234-5"><bdi>978-0-19-510234-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Afrocentrism&rft.btitle=Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=29-32&rft.pub=Oxford+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510234-5&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Ann+Macy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmose-Nefertari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ahmose-Nefertari" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ahmose-Nefertari">Ahmose-Nefertari</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ib205.tripod.com/ahmose_nefertari.html">Ahmose Nefertari</a> Image of her coffin and short bio.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/anubis4_2000/mummypages1/Early18.htm#Ahmose-Nofretari">Mummy of Ahmose-Nefertari</a> by Max Miller.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070307081552/http://www.philae.nu/akhet/Queens.html">"Women in ancient Egypt"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower/Womeninpower000.htm">"Women in Power BCE 4500-1000"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilization.ca/civil/egypt/egcgov4e.html">"Royal Women"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/82622/rec/1">Hatshepsut: from Queen to Pharaoh</a>, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Ahmose-Nefertari (see index)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Queens_of_Ancient_Egypt" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Queens_of_Ancient_Egypt" title="Template:Queens of Ancient Egypt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Queens_of_Ancient_Egypt" title="Template talk:Queens of Ancient Egypt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Queens_of_Ancient_Egypt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Queens of Ancient Egypt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Queens_of_Ancient_Egypt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Egyptian_royal_consorts" title="List of ancient Egyptian royal consorts">Queens of Ancient Egypt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Protodynastic_Period_to_First_Intermediate_Period_(" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Naqada_III" title="Naqada III">Protodynastic Period</a> to <a href="/wiki/First_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="First Intermediate Period of Egypt">First Intermediate Period</a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;"> (<3150–2040 BC)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Period" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Period</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dynasty" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Dynasty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nobold">Pharaoh<sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nobold"><i>uncertain</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period_(Egypt)" title="Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)">Early Dynastic</a><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(3150–2686 BC)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/First_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="First Dynasty of Egypt">I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neithhotep" title="Neithhotep">Neithhotep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benerib" title="Benerib">Benerib</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khenthap" title="Khenthap">Khenthap</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herneith" title="Herneith">Herneith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhtneith" title="Nakhtneith">Nakhtneith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penebui" title="Penebui">Penebui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merneith" title="Merneith">Merneith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seshemetka" title="Seshemetka">Seshemetka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semat" title="Semat">Semat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serethor" title="Serethor">Serethor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betrest" title="Betrest">Betrest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Second Dynasty of Egypt">II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Menka_(queen)" title="Menka (queen)">Menka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimaathap" title="Nimaathap">Nimaathap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Old Kingdom of Egypt">Old Kingdom</a><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2686–2181 BC)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Third Dynasty of Egypt">III</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hetephernebti" title="Hetephernebti">Hetephernebti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Djeseretnebti" title="Djeseretnebti">Djeseretnebti</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djefatnebti" title="Djefatnebti">Djefatnebti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meresankh_I" title="Meresankh I">Meresankh I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Fourth Dynasty of Egypt">IV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hetepheres_I" title="Hetepheres I">Hetepheres I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritites_I" title="Meritites I">Meritites I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henutsen" title="Henutsen">Henutsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khentetka" title="Khentetka">Khentetka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meresankh_II" title="Meresankh II">Meresankh II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetepheres_II" title="Hetepheres II">Hetepheres II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meresankh_III" title="Meresankh III">Meresankh III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamerernebty_I" title="Khamerernebty I">Khamerernebty I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persenet" title="Persenet">Persenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekenuhedjet" title="Hekenuhedjet">Hekenuhedjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamerernebty_II" title="Khamerernebty II">Khamerernebty II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekhetre" title="Rekhetre">Rekhetre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunefer" title="Bunefer">Bunefer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Fifth Dynasty of Egypt">V</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khentkaus_I" title="Khentkaus I">Khentkaus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neferhetepes_(wife_of_Userkaf)" title="Neferhetepes (wife of Userkaf)">Neferhetepes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meretnebty" title="Meretnebty">Meretnebty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khentkaus_II" title="Khentkaus II">Khentkaus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khentkaus_III" title="Khentkaus III">Khentkaus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptynub" title="Reptynub">Reptynub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuit_I" title="Khuit I">Khuit I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebunebty" title="Nebunebty">Nebunebty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meresankh_IV" title="Meresankh IV">Meresankh IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setibhor" title="Setibhor">Setibhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebet_(queen)" title="Nebet (queen)">Nebet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khenut" title="Khenut">Khenut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimaathap_II" title="Nimaathap II">Nimaathap II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Sixth Dynasty of Egypt">VI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iput" title="Iput">Iput I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Khuit">Khuit II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankhesenpepi_I" title="Ankhesenpepi I">Ankhesenpepi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankhesenpepi_II" title="Ankhesenpepi II">Ankhesenpepi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubwenet" title="Nubwenet">Nubwenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritites_IV" title="Meritites IV">Meritites IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inenek-Inti" title="Inenek-Inti">Inenek-Inti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedjeftet" title="Nedjeftet">Nedjeftet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neith_(wife_of_Pepi_II)" title="Neith (wife of Pepi II)">Neith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iput_II" title="Iput II">Iput II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udjebten" title="Udjebten">Udjebten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankhesenpepi_III" title="Ankhesenpepi III">Ankhesenpepi III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankhesenpepi_IV" title="Ankhesenpepi IV">Ankhesenpepi IV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nitocris" title="Nitocris">Nitocris</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Middle_Kingdom_and_Second_Intermediate_Period_(2040–1550_BC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="Second Intermediate Period of Egypt">Second Intermediate Period</a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;"> (2040–1550 BC)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Period</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dynasty" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Dynasty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nobold">Pharaoh<sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nobold"><i>uncertain</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom</a><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2040–1802 BC)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt">XI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neferu_I" title="Neferu I">Neferu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neferukayet" title="Neferukayet">Neferukayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iah_(queen)" title="Iah (queen)">Iah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tem_(queen)" title="Tem (queen)">Tem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neferu_II" title="Neferu II">Neferu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashayet" title="Ashayet">Ashayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henhenet" title="Henhenet">Henhenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadeh_(queen)" title="Sadeh (queen)">Sadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawit_(queen)" title="Kawit (queen)">Kawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemsit" title="Kemsit">Kemsit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt">XII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Neferitatjenen" title="Neferitatjenen">Neferitatjenen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neferu_III" title="Neferu III">Neferu III</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keminub" title="Keminub">Keminub</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senet_(queen)" title="Senet (queen)">Senet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khenemetneferhedjet_I" title="Khenemetneferhedjet I">Khenemetneferhedjet I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nofret_II" title="Nofret II">Nofret II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khenmet" title="Khenmet">Khenmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khenemetneferhedjet_II" title="Khenemetneferhedjet II">Khenemetneferhedjet II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neferthenut" title="Neferthenut">Neferthenut</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meretseger_(queen)" title="Meretseger (queen)">Meretseger</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aat_(queen)" title="Aat (queen)">Aat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khenemetneferhedjet_III" title="Khenemetneferhedjet III">Khenemetneferhedjet III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobekneferu" title="Sobekneferu">Sobekneferu</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="Second Intermediate Period of Egypt">2<sup>nd</sup> Intermediate</a><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1802–1550 BC)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nofret_(13th_Dynasty_queen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nofret (13th Dynasty queen)">Nofret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubhetepti" title="Nubhetepti">Nubhetepti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senebhenas" title="Senebhenas">Senebhenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neni" title="Neni">Neni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senebsen" title="Senebsen">Senebsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjan_(queen)" title="Tjan (queen)">Tjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ineni_(queen)" title="Ineni (queen)">Ineni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubkhaes" title="Nubkhaes">Nubkhaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aya_(queen)" title="Aya (queen)">Aya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abetni" title="Abetni">Abetni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsobek" title="Satsobek">Satsobek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XIV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tati_(queen)" title="Tati (queen)">Tati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="/wiki/Sixteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XVI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_(queen)" title="Mentuhotep (queen)">Mentuhotep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt">XVII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nubemhat" title="Nubemhat">Nubemhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobekemsaf_(queen)" title="Sobekemsaf (queen)">Sobekemsaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haankhes" title="Haankhes">Haankhes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetisheri" title="Tetisheri">Tetisheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahhotep_I" title="Ahhotep I">Ahhotep I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmose_Inhapy" title="Ahmose Inhapy">Ahmose Inhapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitdjehuti" title="Sitdjehuti">Sitdjehuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahhotep_II" title="Ahhotep II">Ahhotep II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="New_Kingdom_and_Third_Intermediate_Period_(1550–664_BC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Third_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="Third Intermediate Period of Egypt">Third Intermediate Period</a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;"> (1550–664 BC)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Period</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dynasty" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Dynasty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nobold">Pharaoh<sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nobold"><i>uncertain</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom</a><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1550–1070 BC)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XVIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahmose-Nefertari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Sitkamose" title="Ahmose-Sitkamose">Ahmose-Sitkamose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Henuttamehu" title="Ahmose-Henuttamehu">Ahmose-Henuttamehu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmose-Meritamun" title="Ahmose-Meritamun">Ahmose-Meritamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmose_(queen)" title="Ahmose (queen)">Ahmose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutnofret" title="Mutnofret">Mutnofret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatshepsut" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iset_(queen)" title="Iset (queen)">Iset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satiah" title="Satiah">Satiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merytre-Hatshepsut" title="Merytre-Hatshepsut">Merytre-Hatshepsut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebtu" title="Nebtu">Nebtu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menhet,_Menwi_and_Merti" title="Menhet, Menwi and Merti">Menhet, Menwi and Merti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebsemi" title="Nebsemi">Nebsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiaa" title="Tiaa">Tiaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefertari_(18th_dynasty)" title="Nefertari (18th dynasty)">Nefertari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iaret" title="Iaret">Iaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutemwiya" title="Mutemwiya">Mutemwiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiye" title="Tiye">Tiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilukhipa" title="Gilukhipa">Gilukhipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitamun" title="Sitamun">Sitamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iset_(daughter_of_Amenhotep_III)" title="Iset (daughter of Amenhotep III)">Iset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadukhipa" title="Tadukhipa">Tadukhipa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kiya" title="Kiya">Kiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefertiti" title="Nefertiti">Nefertiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritaten" title="Meritaten">Meritaten</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neferneferuaten" title="Neferneferuaten">Neferneferuaten</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankhesenamun" title="Ankhesenamun">Ankhesenamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tey" title="Tey">Tey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutnedjmet" title="Mutnedjmet">Mutnedjmet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nebetnehat" title="Nebetnehat">Nebetnehat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XIX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitre" title="Sitre">Sitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuya_(queen)" title="Tuya (queen)">Tuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanedjemet" title="Tanedjemet">Tanedjemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefertari" title="Nefertari">Nefertari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isetnofret" title="Isetnofret">Isetnofret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henutmire" title="Henutmire">Henutmire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maathorneferure" title="Maathorneferure">Maathorneferure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritamen" title="Meritamen">Meritamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintanath" title="Bintanath">Bintanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebettawy" title="Nebettawy">Nebettawy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merytre" title="Merytre">Merytre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isetnofret_II" title="Isetnofret II">Isetnofret II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takhat" title="Takhat">Takhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twosret" class="mw-redirect" title="Twosret">Twosret</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiaa_(wife_of_Seti_II)" title="Tiaa (wife of Seti II)">Tiaa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anuketemheb" title="Anuketemheb">Anuketemheb</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt">XX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiy-Merenese" title="Tiy-Merenese">Tiy-Merenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iset_Ta-Hemdjert" title="Iset Ta-Hemdjert">Iset Ta-Hemdjert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyti" title="Tyti">Tyti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiye_(20th_dynasty)" title="Tiye (20th dynasty)">Tiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duatentopet" title="Duatentopet">Duatentopet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henutwati" title="Henutwati">Henutwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawerettenru" title="Tawerettenru">Tawerettenru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubkhesbed" title="Nubkhesbed">Nubkhesbed</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baketwernel" title="Baketwernel">Baketwernel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentamun_(20th_dynasty)" title="Tentamun (20th dynasty)">Tentamun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="/wiki/Third_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="Third Intermediate Period of Egypt">3<sup>rd</sup> Intermediate</a><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1069–664 BC)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Twenty-first_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt">XXI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tentamun_(21st_dynasty)" title="Tentamun (21st dynasty)">Tentamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutnedjmet_(21st_dynasty)" title="Mutnedjmet (21st dynasty)">Mutnedjmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimala" title="Karimala">Karimala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Twenty-second_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt">XXII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karomama_A" title="Karomama A">Karomama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penreshnes" title="Penreshnes">Penreshnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maatkare_B" title="Maatkare B">Maatkare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashedkhonsu" title="Tashedkhonsu">Tashedkhonsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesitaudjatakhet" title="Nesitaudjatakhet">Nesitaudjatakhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesitanebetashru" title="Nesitanebetashru">Nesitanebetashru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapes" title="Kapes">Kapes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karomama_I" title="Karomama I">Karomama I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadibast_III" title="Tadibast III">Tadibast III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Twenty-third_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt">XXIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karomama_II" title="Karomama II">Karomama II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt">XXV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pebatjma" title="Pebatjma">Pebatjma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabiry" title="Tabiry">Tabiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abar_(Queen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abar (Queen)">Abar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khensa" title="Khensa">Khensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peksater" title="Peksater">Peksater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arty_(Queen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arty (Queen)">Arty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalhata" title="Qalhata">Qalhata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabekenamun" title="Tabekenamun">Tabekenamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takahatenamun" title="Takahatenamun">Takahatenamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naparaye" title="Naparaye">Naparaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atakhebasken" title="Atakhebasken">Atakhebasken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaqaye" title="Malaqaye">Malaqaye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Late_Period_and_Hellenistic_Period_(664–30_BC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Late_Period_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Late Period of ancient Egypt">Late Period</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom#History" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Hellenistic Period</a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;"> (664–30 BC)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Period</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dynasty" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Dynasty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nobold">Pharaoh<sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nobold"><i>uncertain</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="/wiki/Late_Period_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Late Period of ancient Egypt">Late</a><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(664–332 BC)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Twenty-sixth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt">XXVI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehytenweskhet" title="Mehytenweskhet">Mehytenweskhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khedebneithirbinet_I" title="Khedebneithirbinet I">Khedebneithirbinet I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takhuit" title="Takhuit">Takhuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentkheta" title="Tentkheta">Tentkheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhtubasterau" title="Nakhtubasterau">Nakhtubasterau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladice_(Cyrenaean_princess)" title="Ladice (Cyrenaean princess)">Ladice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Twenty-seventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt">XXVII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atossa" title="Atossa">Atossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artystone" title="Artystone">Artystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmys" title="Parmys">Parmys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amestris" title="Amestris">Amestris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damaspia" title="Damaspia">Damaspia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parysatis" title="Parysatis">Parysatis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Thirty-first_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt">XXXI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stateira_(wife_of_Darius_III)" title="Stateira (wife of Darius III)">Stateira I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom#History" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Hellenistic</a><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(332–30 BC)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Argead_dynasty" title="Argead dynasty">Argead</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana">Roxana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateira_(wife_of_Alexander_the_Great)" title="Stateira (wife of Alexander the Great)">Stateira II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parysatis_II" title="Parysatis II">Parysatis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurydice_II_of_Macedon" title="Eurydice II of Macedon">Eurydice II of Macedon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty">Ptolemaic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurydice_of_Egypt" title="Eurydice of Egypt">Eurydice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_I_of_Egypt" title="Berenice I of Egypt">Berenice I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_I" title="Arsinoe I">Arsinoe I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_II" title="Arsinoe II">Arsinoe II</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_II_of_Egypt" title="Berenice II of Egypt">Berenice II</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_III_of_Egypt" title="Arsinoe III of Egypt">Arsinoe III</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_I_Syra" title="Cleopatra I Syra">Cleopatra I Syra</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_II" title="Cleopatra II">Cleopatra II</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_III" title="Cleopatra III">Cleopatra III</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_IV" title="Cleopatra IV">Cleopatra IV</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Selene_of_Syria" title="Cleopatra Selene of Syria">Cleopatra Selene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_III" title="Berenice III">Berenice III</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_V" title="Cleopatra V">Cleopatra V</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VI" title="Cleopatra VI">Cleopatra VI</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_IV" title="Berenice IV">Berenice IV</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra VII</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_IV" title="Arsinoe IV">Arsinoe IV</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/15px-Double_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/23px-Double_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Double_crown.svg/30px-Double_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Dynastic_genealogies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dynastic genealogies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree" title="First Dynasty of Egypt family tree">1<sup>st</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Dynasty of Egypt family tree (page does not exist)">2<sup>nd</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Dynasty of Egypt family tree (page does not exist)">3<sup>rd</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree" title="Fourth Dynasty of Egypt family tree">4<sup>th</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree" title="Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt family tree">11<sup>th</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree" title="Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt family tree">12<sup>th</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree" title="Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree">18<sup>th</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree" title="Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree">19<sup>th</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt family tree">20<sup>th</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st,_22nd_%26_23rd_dynasties_of_Egypt_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="21st, 22nd & 23rd dynasties of Egypt family tree">21<sup>st</sup> to 23<sup>rd</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt#Family_tree" title="Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt">24<sup>th</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree" title="Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt family tree">25<sup>th</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-sixth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree" title="Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt family tree">26<sup>th</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_family_tree" title="Achaemenid family tree">27<sup>th</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirtieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt#Family_tree" title="Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt">30<sup>th</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_family_tree" title="Achaemenid family tree">31<sup>st</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemaic family tree">Ptolemaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&oldid=1247060946">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&oldid=1247060946</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_BC_Egyptian_people" title="Category:16th-century BC Egyptian people">16th-century BC Egyptian people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_BC_Egyptian_women" title="Category:16th-century BC Egyptian women">16th-century BC Egyptian women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_BC_women_regents" title="Category:16th-century BC women regents">16th-century BC women regents</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Queens_consort_of_the_Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Category:Queens consort of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt">Queens consort of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wives_of_Ahmose_I" title="Category:Wives of Ahmose I">Wives of Ahmose I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deified_ancient_Egyptian_people" title="Category:Deified ancient Egyptian people">Deified ancient Egyptian people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deified_women" title="Category:Deified women">Deified women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Egyptian_race_controversy" title="Category:Ancient Egyptian race controversy">Ancient Egyptian race controversy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regents_of_Egypt" title="Category:Regents of Egypt">Regents of Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Thebes,_Egypt" title="Category:People from Thebes, Egypt">People from Thebes, Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_BC_regents" title="Category:16th-century BC regents">16th-century BC regents</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_WikiHiero_extension" title="Category:Pages using the WikiHiero extension">Pages using the WikiHiero extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 September 2024, at 16:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-mxrfj","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.820","walltime":"0.972","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14196,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":239987,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13320,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":176529,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 817.012 1 -total"," 36.10% 294.926 2 Template:Reflist"," 18.76% 153.301 31 Template:Rp"," 18.41% 150.374 22 Template:Cite_book"," 17.60% 143.812 31 Template:R/superscript"," 15.54% 126.941 1 Template:Queens_of_Ancient_Egypt"," 15.24% 124.495 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 12.29% 100.406 4 Template:Infobox"," 8.86% 72.398 93 Template:R/where"," 8.79% 71.801 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.398","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6624470,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-gcdjm","timestamp":"20241122141020","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ahmose-Nefertari","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahmose-Nefertari","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q239626","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q239626","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-19T00:00:45Z","dateModified":"2024-09-22T16:38:15Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f2\/Queen_Ahmose-Nefertari_Neues_Museum_26042018_2.jpg","headline":"ancient Egyptian queen consort"}</script> </body> </html>