CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91773aaffb8087f3',cH: 'n_sEo6JEODTstmKAOB2Z7p_KU5BJrRTG562JYe.PKCE-1740481620-1.2.1.1-vWYQlLgX2Ng3Q_AWAq2_sFDI3MvKNQUlsdz5Wb8_QBWN_zyjy1k5ubsRGVMydsDt',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=musical%20performance&__cf_chl_tk=5skePXgcrDgkPgoIuRCGGfr6Hfp9hiYWO6ThPkaca4g-1740481620-1.0.1.1-cYjn.MO8fVNfDHm_GJfoV8Pu3R9Jkmp020ikfnDv6Zc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740481620',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=musical%20performance&__cf_chl_f_tk=5skePXgcrDgkPgoIuRCGGfr6Hfp9hiYWO6ThPkaca4g-1740481620-1.0.1.1-cYjn.MO8fVNfDHm_GJfoV8Pu3R9Jkmp020ikfnDv6Zc",md: "VkTS.gUythpKa6FlrnJKWWQOWaIzyVyOI0Im7SKpQDA-1740481620-1.2.1.1-LRuvKyaQtaV4ZFtO9BYLlMZ3sJooLUWFG0t.nY1Oci5CDC7aKi.DlndskyvchWyljIx0fTpGYqLvLd5NaQwCFh8JPq5pLtPbGFVJ3odv9lqPl2a5cA4rtVq8d7jG2dVqIFdGetPMzbP6bk0NoHmk4Aw6l8m0mrDFkpkGa1GJHK3jAr8qWt7_S6kX9R1IlJUGIg2uk8eePTSclTyE8PIpVdWYF.dNYyRR6wDIemV5UHvFUCT4lYYjBpGrE71TfSDsGIVGcExO1O8xOXwkWKxvmrvZsC3kRWBFVAmqNUB4y_ylby4Bh6VecNUC830e.w1IGC9JXW4.Yd.7j7.mW.OdHaKSyXHGHFnq5BI1d953hoH5YW3LfarjBk.qoEFhR_cEahGidY8Iwt8TB87fD.9I0mzTTsJOmmWnPXpns9GD7f_jV8Fxb5VtP.gyhQYA4NFCuHa4Kr.0d9e5T8IPmZHcUylCgV7meQ1n2l1d5wgbs0OjIeiOtQcXei2PLZ3NsbpU_sh2NljXxhWLzmazTWBM_3OiWZzU8821Vdj3M0nKgVBATXydw0xVHAgo2ARB6pTTitcMPMQDWm6qUjt03K0V3FErDHMgmMmc8VH00Ky4V3EJ1Wa6GytlH8UjLjzaHg.pn5RkAWmTDWubbCRmqOyd3u_f1zeMFyAYZivNWsozcC20E.a51M2LuIXF3SKIoQXJTrJ1hwvZIKbiiLlsIzFLhR3c3EXHUsyynmlAwAkLF7UwtMYqPKlHVEvawMLnP6eHJGx.Ac15yDFnsf7lpxvjaw8F6mnwkg0N_NNjYkM2oT7uXpbeg6m9qa7m3s6aEGAvVFdHVNasPUt776WcqrXwbeM6jWzE8.LPfRpKnCRiLLFxzfnXuAt6JdsDO0OgIp_Qc6dmZ9eUWA9upe6BJhKp0iL6FHM1DiBDXUCyiZwUGjuobXkoCi3An5cWHWtfdQ.Pc_oZ_a2VNZidivanFK0ju5oSwS3ysnQDOU705ao10DjNeMJGpe1y5lQwXFFYmF4OLRKG_j4WQMAKTQaa7W_c7zOkMks3BQdmwxLrBQUvmubgrJz8Qp1GE3e0QT1Y1vqwXgFGcYTjsqdJyGMP_PZ.N0ZXreo6_8MbTl2RuPm2V_1Y54lSsOmNHZ4OG14x3znOEG4On1N6Jw63KciTQgfEhv0xTdL09Vx3ktpsl7h4AVufAjk0tEn1YFG1K9HVUORjUHl6mj5ubSjXu61usqZJh64zddySW5wHRg3pbmo4rtVkN1wXOWfsip3CYVgNzMbBVVfbTjO07jzXo5Q_qSf7rZUt.k36GDUy5P8.E211Ej4QWTtQ1FwAL9N50ddXBE.Z6OF8AGvggnIE03rKoTvS9s6yU1JqDjlyOdcxd9fxB2SrL0e.V.T_j6mPmzvb18GlLF6NvcdsSTgXbydPb_SOWvtS_ecK6ocOzApzgF0uzNirDD_5cXXw6ydcc49hNrTnzOFCdrJmDXqgP7KmkQScUjudKOI.oGtEhiRNCLNRsWAiaP0BpsWnvxLY6SzWRMxHqT1lWFB1plAyysFChSTGXJbdsAfKzU8HKuxzMkjPizmvJ2rI8pzbqgauUwqwLNTxm3Y8tx2ujbx4BfnfTdfVFcy7seotaTnkJ8OHd39JV3G2oS6hBJOHlwmxZUmjkmQhSeOAbTi4_8PtZXFAAVh2ic6.VJCnxWQvSsHfRTGG6WnM54JzH9IpEJUOoCm3XXoYd372y3rgLxPi2shRGnQXdAwkeecHaSvg6Usw2lEv_jFSeSi_wxeF_WMI0lToUpEapbwEidNVN8ehnPnnfy.xu1yx2bF7nAvbIcGFOc0aVr6PT_5gmWamiEEviWkIWvklKFU6t5dM7vmyf4qIVztfTADFtTsBJ5SE6o1cS7m1NBPmaFsmiscZZj5ZaUfDGPhWG7VOTN6nMIB5YDDxO9bvRZyzCCbqIhmgjlQAZRbfTFGV2.cGKl7fkymXTsQBMDZl",mdrd: "XvgNrnIr9NyPcLiiYU_LB9yNzLSOsXr4kfdjzmcBNnM-1740481620-1.2.1.1-a0nCOcWADlFqsalU6ULD0RVr3OhU8Nm5xOS4hf_cW0oE1xQJ.un7l0gnvAdk.TD4Vew8QNiY.UGo9SR9vkXduNvaFbSvbzlSdlyfFti_d4xvpidhDcXpsUqZhTXPHOaNpv3cxZ2Fp1ZxS1Hs9BsCb3bEKw4OyaTGAVfu5jF.OFiyEuunJ1r8XT7OE9kAUqhksSw5jwstoJS7vZSZfem6xFjIBlQZE_VDmqU53Qi1UCrxUAujcRchP6iK74mU3jI4YcJxd32dvuq4h9m99LayPdLvlNjQK_XQ5cnOxfqcXONr6fhU9ZKugTaclT_PgYVMVJav.1UaUNryWb5TroUoJ_AL4fP8DxVPX959zeXSjqBnMiVpvQhUmy8UN5GjqmgN.gzj_0kbv27Qfgs9I1h8Ti7ZvVB7yjUin6fgPs94HQr9Q5YP2QatQlkWmhqIY8QuzOWM5c1xqQZVezQQKCLHz.AyZwcvxkyKJyPnEYufk9q8DqgyRcHIuRjpx8z0SKf09BUZ2Jbw4BRCdPoVaLBlDMoR2MwmhjeO06AVhazPjXSDqr45FyhOiuk7q40B5c0MZD3x0hdb8N8XpDm_ut6LXvHAGEpqvUOOrgfrnJSHve0XpHtjhYLOFAepLnJAeibpZltoSEVfKHpWuHOft2dy4xfgyO1nQYrUQGx_5E2kuNMhMsb6l1lErqcakUsy6_N7IAhvnzOuVXGfTrr71GGC.m1Uh0D4.9m8ejCatoFfDCOddvyMDxPPO6nMj6OO9Kzaa3I6C.IhkCKX59noAgYAVhLbM49mT01auknJOCq1LyC2aW_miLKy.uP3zBKehnFQsjSNwkuE4dCeWSs0a1OM1IJEVq6hZ2dn6s4gFjTmBwWx3Pr5mBdw8vprDNOnLbhHh5IYkk4rthrIQXSXqkze8bCh3XeTNrMHR0S9Vu.AIG6xEt35p8YYrTSTO6BX4WBuTG6V6kHKSjeO47cv4HIH5vlDXmSFpufKHe0s6QHXJGgISbsbnJlBRL9ZJbkHH0oXvA7vdYSVDWxWEA20E8M.7JxIgIj3ImMgQi5hLSyBnh89mbvH5qP1XAz8r3KDXfH3HFqrdAZvrmEkr4ksCv.9luJIy9ksDrqm8SH3qA.PJkshi30Sn1odSJOTzfHUfDMCbJ7lZglzMOrqdMhj3HgqzlLPolBzXeBsGqWbN.Qa8Fu5zd6w1Ma7z9PFd6gRz9I_IdTJ9MtlI_wUl0cRNJeUEtE_hy12I1_K2DCmb4FhaDrnJvJJfgCmxmBF1q0vSdBd3qxnLJqIIANd6bv26O7IS3_vfvg47j8XvTS6AgZq8Q0Pio8ag0WoeAtNxAZxnOr3t2dhHytuATUbGOjitB66kuRHoer74cvUpi6Z3s6woiGp5OMrg2xQuioNRcs_g54eVNd80XOm89vtOoli_TT4zGy3zNwIZ8fXjSE5t0MvVOReTS3Wt_H1cOaPgIyF6yn._nqmzxD48su4WAu2Mf9rsi6ExoPaOBQUOnL_oMw_BUpFhEBoNBULeh1FxF28GqGzjdGXZ6PeHIWm4oTcwdg7wWiy7O8xxh3g1DKmEMTDP5wU6GUlDRmeV5TlFrzoH.7FKl8d1ip_UjVQNeJZtEeNeiPCa334rYqxqXGPPzbQD4ZC8sP5EfQxiaT_vRwEbZn8C9X_VpH8HW5yMynGci50ogOjDu_eB4MGbP0l8IipAPpipmuYARzn8K5gI8n_JIVQ1toPiRKDzNdWNx1KA7vnpDH0BAP5OXuJgWj.mp8kQJe6eTanjnnWp0TOCD0O3tyXb5ggBHlxTXcE1jDEqCWSvaO6J1tEkFxkbB3.7ZFuiBEkrEd0wnAq7idKbvfce8Z_9eXeLGRpc7qQubAuAvP5KBcCnIISOIH2zobZCddOjgo6db6ZxIJLUYgraeMfP3._ozDrJAZ6I3qq0ONA7ru8wo_bSOKpN4hM8DdveWLdEVCz.H2B1qiGpNzP7qmka_mv"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91773aaffb8087f3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=musical%20performance&__cf_chl_rt_tk=5skePXgcrDgkPgoIuRCGGfr6Hfp9hiYWO6ThPkaca4g-1740481620-1.0.1.1-cYjn.MO8fVNfDHm_GJfoV8Pu3R9Jkmp020ikfnDv6Zc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>