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</li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasprostranjenost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasprostranjenost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rasprostranjenost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasprostranjenost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osnovna_obilježja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnovna_obilježja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Osnovna obilježja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osnovna_obilježja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijesni_razvoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijesni_razvoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Povijesni razvoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijesni_razvoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Povijesni razvoj</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijesni_razvoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Porijeklo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porijeklo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Porijeklo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porijeklo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vedsko_razdoblje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vedsko_razdoblje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Vedsko razdoblje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vedsko_razdoblje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Vede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epovi_i_legende" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epovi_i_legende"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Epovi i legende</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epovi_i_legende-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ramayana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ramayana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Ramayana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ramayana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mahabharata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahabharata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Mahabharata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahabharata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mahadžanapadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahadžanapadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Mahadžanapadi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahadžanapadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam_i_Bhakti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam_i_Bhakti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Islam i Bhakti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam_i_Bhakti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indologija_i_reforme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indologija_i_reforme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Indologija i reforme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indologija_i_reforme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pokreti_i_karizmatski_vođe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pokreti_i_karizmatski_vođe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Pokreti i karizmatski vođe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pokreti_i_karizmatski_vođe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vivekananda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vivekananda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.1</span> <span>Vivekananda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vivekananda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mahatma_Gandhi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahatma_Gandhi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.2</span> <span>Mahatma Gandhi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahatma_Gandhi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Božanstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Božanstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Božanstva</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Božanstva-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Božanstva</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Božanstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brahma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brahma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Brahma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brahma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Višnu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Višnu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Višnu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Višnu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lakšmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lakšmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Lakšmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lakšmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šiva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šiva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Šiva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šiva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vjerovanja_i_obredi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vjerovanja_i_obredi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vjerovanja i obredi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vjerovanja_i_obredi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Vjerovanja i obredi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vjerovanja_i_obredi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kaste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kaste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hinduistička_etika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hinduistička_etika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Hinduistička etika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hinduistička_etika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Joga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bhakti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhakti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Bhakti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhakti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hinduistički_blagdani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hinduistički_blagdani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Hinduistički blagdani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hinduistički_blagdani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Hinduistički blagdani</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hinduistički_blagdani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bogoslužja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bogoslužja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bogoslužja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bogoslužja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Holi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Divali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterni_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterni linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduizam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 220 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-220" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">220 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hindoeïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%82%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B1_%E1%88%83%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%96%E1%89%B5" title="የሂንዱ ሃይማኖት — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሂንዱ ሃይማኖት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الهندوسية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهندوسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هندوسية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هندوسية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="هندوسيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هندوسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="হিন্দু ধৰ্ম — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হিন্দু ধৰ্ম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismu" title="Hinduismu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hinduismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindudarmeva" title="Sindudarmeva — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sindudarmeva" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — Avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizm" title="Hinduizm — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hinduizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="هندوئیسم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هندوئیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Hindu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%C4%97zmos" title="Indoėzmos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indoėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Індуізм — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індуізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Індуізм — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індуізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Индуизъм — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индуизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिंदू धर्म — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिंदू धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ဟေင်ဒူဘာႏသာႏ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဟေင်ဒူဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="হিন্দুধর্ম — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিন্দুধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧིན་ཏུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧིན་ཏུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4" title="হিন্দু লিচেত — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হিন্দু লিচেত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindouegezh" title="Hindouegezh — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hindouegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizam" title="Hinduizam — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hinduizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Энэдхэгэй шажан — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Энэдхэгэй шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hinduisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ng-d%C3%B4-g%C3%A1u" title="Éng-dô-gáu — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Éng-dô-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="ХӀиндуизм — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀиндуизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induwismo" title="Induwismo — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Induwismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ھیندوویزم — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیندوویزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induisimu" title="Induisimu — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Induisimu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nduizm" title="İnduizm — Krimeanski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İnduizm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimeanski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C5%B5aeth" title="Hindŵaeth — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hindŵaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hinduisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizm" title="Hinduizm — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hinduizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%AB%DE%8B%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ހިންދޫދީން — Divehijski" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިންދޫދީން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ινδουισμός — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδουισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induismu" title="Induismu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Induismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="هندوئیسم — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هندوئیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinndu" title="Hinndu — Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Hinndu" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindulaisuus" title="Hindulaisuus — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hindulaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisma" title="Hinduisma — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hinduisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hindouisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C3%B4ismo" title="Hindôismo — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hindôismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induisim" title="Induisim — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Induisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hindoeïsme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Hiond%C3%BAchas" title="An Hiondúchas — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Hiondúchas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印度教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endouism" title="Endouism — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Endouism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hionduthachd" title="Hionduthachd — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hionduthachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hinduísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indu_jerovia" title="Indu jerovia — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Indu jerovia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिंदू धर्म — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हिंदू धर्म" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitara" title="Pitara — Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Pitara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 — Gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="હિંદુ ધર્મ — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિંદુ ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="הינדואיזם — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הינדואיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizam" title="Hinduizam — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hinduizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endouyis" title="Endouyis — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Endouyis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizmus" title="Hinduizmus — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hinduizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Հինդուիզմ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հինդուիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Հինտուիզմ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հինտուիզմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Agama Hindu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hinduisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okpukpe_Hindu" title="Okpukpe Hindu — Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Okpukpe Hindu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="ХӀиндий ди — Ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиндий ди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C3%BAasi%C3%B0ur" title="Hindúasiður — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hindúasiður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Induismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E6%95%99" title="ヒンドゥー教 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒンドゥー教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induizim" title="Induizim — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Induizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jda%27indu" title="jda'indu — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jda'indu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindhu" title="Hindhu — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hindhu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ინდუიზმი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდუიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induizm" title="Induizm — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Induizm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90nduuyisim" title="Ɛnduuyisim — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛnduuyisim" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6" title="ហិណ្ឌូសាសនា — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហិណ្ឌូសាសនា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힌두교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A0%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AF%D8%A0_%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%95%D9%85" title="ہؠنٛدؠ دَرٕم — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہؠنٛدؠ دَرٕم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%C3%AEzm" title="Hinduîzm — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hinduîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoueth" title="Hindoueth — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hindoueth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induizmo" title="Induizmo — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Induizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induisme" title="Induisme — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Induisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hindoeïsme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induiximo" title="Induiximo — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Induiximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induism" title="Induism — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Induism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສາສະໜາພາມ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາສະໜາພາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizmas" title="Hinduizmas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hinduizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisms" title="Hinduisms — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hinduisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — Maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Индуизмась — Mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Индуизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoisma" title="Hindoisma — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hindoisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agamo_Hindu" title="Agamo Hindu — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Agamo Hindu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хиндуизам — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиндуизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഹിന്ദുമതം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിന്ദുമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хиндү шашин — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хиндү шашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A8_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0" title="ဟိန္ဒူ — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဟိန္ဒူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिंदू धर्म — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंदू धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hinduisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6indui%C5%BCmu" title="Ħinduiżmu — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ħinduiżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Hinduísmo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဟိန္ဒူဘာသာ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိန္ဒူဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هندو دین — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هندو دین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hindoeïsme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दु धर्म — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्दु धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hindoeïsme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismen" title="Hinduismen — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hinduismen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hinduisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEndou%C3%AFsme" title="Hîndouïsme — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hîndouïsme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%C3%AFsme" title="Indoïsme — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indoïsme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindulai%C5%BEus" title="Hindulaižus — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hindulaižus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%81_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ହିନ୍ଦୁ ଧର୍ମ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହିନ୍ଦୁ ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induismu" title="Induismu — Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Induismu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hindouisme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिंदू धर्म — Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="हिंदू धर्म" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizm" title="Hinduizm — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hinduizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induism" title="Induism — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Induism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ہندو مت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہندو مت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="هندويزم — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هندويزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hinduísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inriya_i%C3%B1iy" title="Inriya iñiy — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inriya iñiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduissem" title="Hinduissem — Reto-Romanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Hinduissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindipen" title="Hindipen — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Hindipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Індуїзм — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Індуїзм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuhindo" title="Umuhindo — Kinjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umuhindo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83" title="हिन्दूधर्मः — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिन्दूधर्मः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innuismu" title="Innuismu — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Innuismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%8C%D8%B1%D9%85" title="هندوڌرم — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هندوڌرم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindula%C5%A1vuohta" title="Hindulašvuohta — Severni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hindulašvuohta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Severni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87" title="ၸၢဝ်းႁိၼ်ႇတူႇ — Šan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸၢဝ်းႁိၼ်ႇတူႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Šan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="හින්දු ධර්මය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හින්දු ධර්මය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizmus" title="Hinduizmus — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hinduizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ھندو مت — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ھندو مت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizem" title="Hinduizem — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hinduizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhindu" title="Uhindu — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uhindu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindusam" title="Hindusam — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hindusam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizmi" title="Hinduizmi — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hinduizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хиндуизам — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиндуизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhindu" title="Uhindu — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhindu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்து சமயம் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்து சமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82" title="హిందూధర్మం — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిందూధర్మం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ҳиндуия — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиндуия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9" title="ศาสนาฮินดู — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาฮินดู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induizm" title="Induizm — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Induizm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisim" title="Hinduisim — Tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Hinduisim" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizm" title="Hinduizm — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hinduizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuhindu" title="Vuhindu — Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vuhindu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Һинд дине — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һинд дине" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Индияның хөй арынныг бурганнары — Tuvinijski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Индияның хөй арынныг бурганнары" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="ھىندى دىنى — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندى دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Індуїзм — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індуїзм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ہندو مت — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہندو مت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduiylik" title="Hinduiylik — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hinduiylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Induismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induizm" title="Induizm — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Induizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_gi%C3%A1o" title="Ấn Độ giáo — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ấn Độ giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indouwisse" title="Indouwisse — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Indouwisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ინდუიზმი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდუიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="הינדואיזם — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הינדואיזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80s%C3%ACn_Hinduism" title="Ẹ̀sìn Hinduism — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀sìn Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yindugyau" title="Yindugyau — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yindugyau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜ — standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印度教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98-k%C3%A0u" title="Ìn-tō͘-kàu — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-tō͘-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UbuHindu" title="UbuHindu — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UbuHindu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9089#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hinduizam" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Hinduizam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hinduizam"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hinduizam"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Hinduizam" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Hinduizam" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&oldid=41750417" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Hinduizam&id=41750417&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHinduizam"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHinduizam"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hinduizam"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hinduizam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hinduism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9089" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="float: right; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:orange;" colspan="2"><small>Dio serije <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Hinduizam" title="Kategorija:Hinduizam"><span style="color:#002bb8">članaka</span></a> o</small><br /><font size="4"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">hinduizmu</a></b></font> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Aum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/80px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/120px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/160px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_hinduizma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija hinduizma (stranica ne postoji)">Historija</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_bo%C5%BEanstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu božanstva (stranica ne postoji)">Božanstva</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_zajendice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu zajendice (stranica ne postoji)">Vjerske zajednice</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hindu_mitologija" title="Hindu mitologija">Poslovice</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:orange;"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_filozofija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu filozofija (stranica ne postoji)">Vjerovanja i običaji</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reinkarnacija" title="Reinkarnacija">Reinkarnacija</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moksha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moksha (stranica ne postoji)">Moksha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karma_u_hinduizmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karma u hinduizmu (stranica ne postoji)">Karma</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puja (stranica ne postoji)">Puja</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_(iluzija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya (iluzija) (stranica ne postoji)">Maya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">Nirvana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharma">Dharma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a> · </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoga" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoga">Yoga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuga (stranica ne postoji)">Yuga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vegetarijanstvo" title="Vegetarijanstvo">Vegetarijanstvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhakti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhakti (stranica ne postoji)">Bhakti</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: orange;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hinduisti%C4%8Dki_spisi" title="Hinduistički spisi">Spisi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ade" title="Upanišade">Upanišade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">Vede</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmana (stranica ne postoji)">Brahmana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purana (stranica ne postoji)">Purana</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aranyaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aranyaka (stranica ne postoji)">Aranyaka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shikshapatri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shikshapatri (stranica ne postoji)">Shikshapatri</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vachanamrut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vachanamrut (stranica ne postoji)">Vachanamrut</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: orange;"> <th>Vezane teme </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam_po_dr%C5%BEavama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduizam po državama (stranica ne postoji)">Hinduizam po državama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduisti%C4%8Dki_gurui_i_sveci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduistički gurui i sveci (stranica ne postoji)">Vođe</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandir (stranica ne postoji)">Devasthana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indijski_kastinski_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indijski kastinski sistem (stranica ne postoji)">Kastinski sistem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rje%C4%8Dnik_termina_u_hinduizmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rječnik termina u hinduizmu (stranica ne postoji)">Rječnik</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Hinduisti%C4%8Dke_sve%C4%8Danosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Hinduističke svečanosti (stranica ne postoji)">Hindu svečanosti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murti (stranica ne postoji)">Vigraha</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: orange;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hinduizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Hinduizam (stranica ne postoji)">Portal: Hinduizam</a></b><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/50px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/75px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/100px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </p> <div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color: #000; white-space:nowrap;">Ova kutijica: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Hinduizam_mali" title="Šablon:Hinduizam mali"><span title="Pogledaj ovaj šablon">pogledaj</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Hinduizam_mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Hinduizam mali (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Razgovor o ovom šablonu">razgovor</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Hinduizam_mali&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Možete da uredite ovaj šablon.">uredi</span></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Chamundeshwari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chamundeshwari.jpg/220px-Chamundeshwari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chamundeshwari.jpg/330px-Chamundeshwari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chamundeshwari.jpg/440px-Chamundeshwari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Hinduistički hram Chamundeswari u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Neasden_Temple_-_Shree_Swaminarayan_Hindu_Mandir_-_Gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Neasden_Temple_-_Shree_Swaminarayan_Hindu_Mandir_-_Gate.jpg/220px-Neasden_Temple_-_Shree_Swaminarayan_Hindu_Mandir_-_Gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Neasden_Temple_-_Shree_Swaminarayan_Hindu_Mandir_-_Gate.jpg/330px-Neasden_Temple_-_Shree_Swaminarayan_Hindu_Mandir_-_Gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Neasden_Temple_-_Shree_Swaminarayan_Hindu_Mandir_-_Gate.jpg/440px-Neasden_Temple_-_Shree_Swaminarayan_Hindu_Mandir_-_Gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2223" data-file-height="1631" /></a><figcaption>Hinduistički hram u Neasdenu, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>; jedan od najvećih hinduističkih hramova u <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europi</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hinduizam</b> je drevna <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">azijska</a> <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religija</a> čiji počeci sežu iz razdoblja od <a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e_pne." class="mw-redirect" title="16. stoljeće pne.">16.</a> do <a href="/wiki/15._stolje%C4%87e_pne." class="mw-redirect" title="15. stoljeće pne.">15. stoljeća pr. n. e.</a>, koja je započela svoj razvoj u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>, gdje je i danas glavna <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religija</a>. Indijci, međutim, radije govore o vječnom učenju i zakonu (<i>sanātana dharma</i>), jer je naglasak na načinu života više nego na načinu mišljenja. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija"><a href="/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija">Etimologija</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etimologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">Perzijska</a> <a href="/wiki/Rije%C4%8D" title="Riječ">riječ</a> <i>Hindu</i> dolazi od sanskrtske riječi <i>sindhu</i> (što znači »indijska rijeka«, rijeka <a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind">Ind</a>) te su već u 5. stoljeću <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-disambig" title="Perzija">Perzijanci</a> riječju <i>Hindus</i> imenovali stanovnike indijskog potkontinenta. <a href="/wiki/Rgveda" title="Rgveda">Rgveda</a> spominje zemlju Indoarijaca kao <i>Sapta Sindhu</i> (zemlja sedam rijeka u sjeverozapadnom dijelu južne <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azije</a>, jedna od njih je Ind). To odgovara <i>Hapta Həndu</i> u <a href="/wiki/Avesta" title="Avesta">Avesti</a>, svetom spisu <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam">zoroastrizma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasprostranjenost">Rasprostranjenost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Rasprostranjenost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rasprostranjenost"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hinduizam je jedna od najvažnijih svjetskih <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religija</a>, ne samo zbog procijenjenih 700 milijuna sljedbenika nego i zbog izrazitog utjecaja na mnoge druge svjetske religije za vrijeme dugog, neprekinutog razvoja od oko 3500 godina. </p><p>Hinduizam je rasprostranjen na prostorima <a href="/wiki/Jugoisto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Jugoistočna Azija">jugoistočne Azije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Afrika" title="Istočna Afrika">istočne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Afrika_(regija)" title="Južna Afrika (regija)">južne Afrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Amerika">Amerike</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oceanija" title="Oceanija">pacifičkih područja</a> sve do otočja <a href="/wiki/Fid%C5%BEi" title="Fidži">Fidži</a>. Kroz povijest indijski swami i gurui imali su mnogo sljedbenika, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hare_Kri%C5%A1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hare Krišna (stranica ne postoji)">Hare Krišna</a> skupine danas nalazimo u <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europi</a> i u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Americi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osnovna_obilježja"><span id="Osnovna_obilje.C5.BEja"></span>Osnovna obilježja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Osnovna obilježja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osnovna obilježja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Aum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/220px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/330px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/440px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a><figcaption><b>Om</b> ili <b>Aum</b>, najsvetiji simbol u Hinduizmu</figcaption></figure> <p>Hinduizam nema ni osnivača ni proroka. Nema određenu crkvenu ili institucionalnu strukturu, ni strogo određen <i>credo</i>. Hinduizam je čvrsto isprepleten s predajom o zemlji <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>, njezinim društvenim sustavom i <a href="/wiki/Povijest" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest">poviješću</a>. Neki smatraju da je hinduizam »savez kultova i običaja, kolaž ideja i duhovnih težnji«. Moglo bi se postaviti pitanje radi li se o jednoj vjeri ili više vjera, jer hinduizam obuhvaća mnogo različitih vjerovanja i tumačenja: </p> <ul><li>većina hindusa vjeruje u <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Boga</a> na ovaj ili onaj način; pojedini hindus može štovati jednog boga, nekoliko njih ili nijednog</li> <li>neki hindusi vjeruju da poštovanje svih živih bića zahtijeva da budu <a href="/wiki/Vegetarijanska_prehrana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarijanska prehrana">vegetarijanci</a>; drugi će žrtvovati <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">životinje</a> za vrijeme hramskih svečanosti</li> <li>neki obožavaju <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva">Šivu</a>, neki <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nu" title="Višnu">Višnu</a> ili njegove inkarnacije; drugi pak štuju božice</li> <li>stanovnici jednog sela nemaju isto središte vjere, koje će ujediniti seljake i na drugom mjestu</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Reincarnation_AS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Reincarnation_AS.jpg/220px-Reincarnation_AS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Reincarnation_AS.jpg/330px-Reincarnation_AS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Reincarnation_AS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz <a href="/wiki/Reinkarnacija" title="Reinkarnacija">reinkarnacije</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ipak, za hinduizam je karakteristična vjera u nizove utjelovljenja, seobe duša ili <a href="/wiki/Reinkarnacija" title="Reinkarnacija">reinkarnacije</a> i u tome je značajna razlika pored svih velikih bliskoistočnih <a href="/wiki/Monoteizam" title="Monoteizam">jednobožačkih</a> religija koje <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">čovjekov</a> život vide kao jednokratan, premda na neki način vječan, događaj u kojem je naglasak na moralnim odlukama u skladu s <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Božjim</a> zapovijedima te na njihovoj konačnoj prosudbi nakon <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrti</a>. Hindus misli o toku života kroz mnoge egzistencije. To se skriva iza pojma <i>samsara</i>, koji označava tijek života od rođenja do smrti, zatim do ponovnog rođenja – životni ciklus. </p><p>Povezan s pojmom <a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">samsare</a> jest i pojam <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karme</a>. <i>Karma</i> doslovno znači »djelo« ili »djelatnost«, a zapravo označava zasluge, krivnje te posljedice čovjekovih djelovanja u jednom životu. U kojem će se sljedećem utjelovljenju duša naći ovisi o njenoj karmi. Hindusi vjeruju da se karma prikuplja i raste, te prenosi kroz mnoga utjelovljenja. Neki smatraju da se posljedice ranijih djela ipak daju popraviti pokajanjima i obredima, »odrađivanjem« kroz nagrade i kazne, te da se na kraju može postići <i>mokša</i> ili »oslobođenje« od cijelog lanca samsare i to kroz odustajanje i odbacivanje od svjetovnih žudnji i želja, oslobađanje od neprekidnog kotača ponovnog rađanja. </p><p>Za sve hinduse sveta je i <a href="/wiki/Rijeka_(vodotok)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijeka (vodotok)">rijeka</a> <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>, koja ne napaja samo njihovu zemlju, <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a> je <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbol</a> beskonačnog života. Stotine tisuća vjernika obredno se kupaju svakog dana na njezinim obalama. Najznačajnije takvo središte jest grad <a href="/wiki/Benares" class="mw-redirect" title="Benares">Benares</a> na Gangesu, koji je ujedno i najsvetiji indijski grad – za hindusa mjesto na kojem želi umrijeti. Poslije spaljivanja pepeo raspu po vodi svete rijeke i »život se nastavlja«. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijesni_razvoj">Povijesni razvoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Povijesni razvoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijesni razvoj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Porijeklo">Porijeklo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Porijeklo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Porijeklo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najstariji dokazi malenih elemenata hinduizma datiraju se u doba <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">neolitika</a> u rani harappanski period (oko 5500. do 2600. pr. n.e.). </p><p>Najstarija vjerovanja i rituali potječu iz pretklasične ere (1500. do 500. prije Krista) te se nazivaju <a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">vedskom</a> religijom. Najstariji hinduistički tekst jest <a href="/wiki/Rgveda" title="Rgveda">Rgveda</a> (1700. do 1100. prije Krista, prema <a href="/wiki/Lingvistika" title="Lingvistika">lingvističkim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filologija" title="Filologija">filološkim</a> dokazima). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vedsko_razdoblje">Vedsko razdoblje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Vedsko razdoblje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vedsko razdoblje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moderni je hinduizam nastao iz <a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">Veda</a>. Najstarija <a href="/wiki/Rgveda" title="Rgveda">Rgveda</a> u središtu ima poštovanje božanstava kao što su <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varuna (stranica ne postoji)">Varuna</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agni (stranica ne postoji)">Agni</a> te <a href="/wiki/Soma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Soma">Soma</a> ritual. </p><p>Negdje između 1500. i 1200. godine prije Krista (nekako u vrijeme kad je <a href="/wiki/Mojsije" title="Mojsije">Mojsije</a> poveo <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraelce</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Drevni_Egipat" class="mw-redirect" title="Drevni Egipat">Egipta</a>) divlja arijska plemena na bojnim su kolima zauzela <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiju</a>, dolazeći sa sjeverozapada. Naselili su se u područje današnjeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan%C4%91ab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panđab (stranica ne postoji)">Panđaba</a>, donijevši svoj <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezik</a> i tradiciju, te su tako arijska plemena uvelike utjecala na kulturu i drevne religije starosjedilaca, matrijarhalnog društva utemeljenog već u trećem tisućljeću prije Krista. </p><p>Prije nadiranja arijskih plemena glavna karakteristika religije doline <a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind">Inda</a> bio je kult plodnosti. Mnoge su životinje smatrali svetima (govedo, kozu, <a href="/wiki/Zmije" class="mw-redirect" title="Zmije">zmiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krokodili" title="Krokodili">krokodila</a>), a klanjali su se jednom glavnom božanstvu. Religija arijskih došljaka potisnula je, ali i djelomično asimilirala staroindijsku. Poput <a href="/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara Grčka">Grka</a>, arijska su plemena prinosila žrtve <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bogovima</a> koji su predstavljali personificirane prirodne sile, dok je stara religija doline Inda uključivala yogu, odricanje i obrede pročišćenja. U to doba se razvija i indijski jezik, što se danas zove <a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt">sanskrtom</a>. </p><p>Taj period ranog hinduizma naziva se još i vedskom religijom. <a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">Vede</a> (<i>vid</i> znači »znati«), religijski tekstovi nastali oko <a href="/wiki/8._stolje%C4%87e_pne." class="mw-redirect" title="8. stoljeće pne.">800. godine prije Krista</a> predstavljaju glavni izvor poznavanja prvotne vjere. Najmoćniji izraz te rane religije jest obred, pomno razrađeni ritual kod kojega glavnu riječ vodi <a href="/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik">svećenik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahman">brahman</a>. Hijerarhija koja je nastala vršenjem obrednih radnji vjerojatno je prvi zametak kasnijeg društva podijeljenog na <a href="/wiki/Kaste" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaste">kaste</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vede">Vede</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Vede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vede"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/220px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/330px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/440px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rgveda" title="Rgveda">Rgveda</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Svete staroindijske knjige stoljećima su prenošene usmenom predajom, te su konačno redigirane koncem <a href="/wiki/6._stolje%C4%87e_pne." class="mw-redirect" title="6. stoljeće pne.">6. stoljeća prije Krista</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">Vede</a> u užem smislu sadržavaju četiri zbirke stihova (samhita) i proze obrednog, mitološkog i magičnog karaktera: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rgveda" title="Rgveda">Rgveda</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaveda (stranica ne postoji)">Samaveda</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jad%C5%BEurveda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jadžurveda">Jadžurveda</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athervaveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athervaveda (stranica ne postoji)">Athervaveda</a></b>.</li></ul> <p>Najstarija je <i>Rgveda</i> napisana drevnim oblikom <a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt">sanskrta</a> s područja sjeverozapadne <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indije</a>. Napisana je vjerojatno u razdoblju između 1300. i 1000. prije Krista te sadrži 1028 himni s više od deset tisuća strofa. Himne su obično upućene jednom <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bogu</a>, ali se i drugi različiti bogovi u njima pojavljuju. Najpopularniji je bog <b><a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a></b>, koji je prikazan kao ratnik koji pobjeđuje sile zla i stvara svijet, dok je <b><a href="/wiki/Varna" title="Varna">Varna</a></b> glavni bog koji upravlja ceremonijalnim obredima i zakonom. <i><a href="/wiki/Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></i> (kozmički red) pod njegovim je nadzorom i on osigurava da ne bude prijestupa, kako kozmičkih, tako ni ljudskih. </p><p>Prvotnim zbirkama poslije su dodane <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmane (stranica ne postoji)">Brahmane</a></b>, opsežni komentari i obredni propisi. Posljednji dio Veda jest <b><a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ad" class="mw-redirect" title="Upanišad">Upanišad</a></b> (»Tajna nauka«), zvana i <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a>, prozna zbirka filozofskog i teološkog karaktera. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">Vede</a> imaju izvanredno <a href="/wiki/Povijest" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest">povijesno</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofsko</a> značenje, a dijelovi literarnog karaktera, iako malobrojni, ističu se velikom izražajnom snagom i dubinom. Himne <i><a href="/wiki/Rgveda" title="Rgveda">Rgvede</a></i> imaju važnost i kao najstariji uzorci indoeuropskog stiha, ali u njima nalazimo i prve tragove <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofske</a> refleksije. Tako u njima postoji i najraniji izraz o bitku i nebitku, o zakonitosti <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemirskog</a> zbivanja i ograničenom dosegu ljudske spoznaje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epovi_i_legende">Epovi i legende</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Epovi i legende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Epovi i legende"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razdoblje od <a href="/wiki/300._pne." title="300. pne.">300.</a> godine prije Krista do <a href="/wiki/300." class="mw-redirect" title="300.">300.</a> godine poslije Krista bilo je odlučno za pojavu onog što nazivamo klasičnim hinduizmom. Pisane su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutre (stranica ne postoji)">sutre</a>. One su uglavnom bile zbirke aforizama koje su nastojale istaknuti učenje <a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">Veda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ad" class="mw-redirect" title="Upanišad">Upanišada</a>. Božanstva iz Veda zamijenjena su starijim bogovima ili su poistovjećena s njima. <b>Rudra</b> - moćni bog u vedskim himnama bio je tada poistovjećen sa <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva">Šivom</a></i>, »bogom koji pleše«, čiji su kipovi pronađeni prilikom iskopavanja u dolini Inda. Zatim je uslijedilo razdoblje u kojem su zapisivane priče iz prošlosti. </p><p>Ono što je kružilo u obliku lokalnih legendi smatralo se najboljim izrazom indijskog pogleda na <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijet</a>. Epovi su ukazivali na trajnu borbu <a href="/wiki/Dobro" title="Dobro">dobra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zlo" title="Zlo">zla</a>, <b>kozmosa</b> i <b>kaosa</b> u čovjekovim poslovima. Sva djela ukazivala su na potrebu da se otkrije smisao i svrha čak i u razdoblju nereda. </p><p>Epske pjesme <i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i> spjevane su od <a href="/wiki/400._pne." title="400. pne.">400. pne.</a> do <a href="/wiki/200." class="mw-redirect" title="200.">200.</a> poslije Krista, ali su se usmeno prenosile stotinama godina prije. Kasnije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purana (stranica ne postoji)">purane</a> govore o <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bogovima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demonima</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ramayana"><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Ramayana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ramayana"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i> je <a href="/wiki/Ep" title="Ep">ep</a> koji je nastao između <a href="/wiki/4._stolje%C4%87e_pne." class="mw-redirect" title="4. stoljeće pne.">4. stoljeća prije Krista</a> i <a href="/wiki/2._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="2. stoljeće">2. stoljeća poslije Krista</a> sastoji se od 38 000 stihova. To je mit o spletki kojom je <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_(Ramayana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rama (Ramayana) (stranica ne postoji)">Rama</a></b>, božanski junak i kralj, uklonjen s prijestolja, a njegova vjerna žena <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sita (stranica ne postoji)">Sita</a></b> oteta na <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lanku</a>. Rama je utjelovljenje pravednosti i smatraju ga jednim od deset <a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">avatara</a> (utjelovljenja) boga <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nu" title="Višnu">Višne</a>. Pojavilo se mišljenje da <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bogovi</a> u svakom razdoblju šalju jednog avatara. </p><p>U pučkom hinduizmu priča o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_(Ramayana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rama (Ramayana) (stranica ne postoji)">Rami</a> ne sluša se samo od ranog djetinjstva, već postaje i osnova svakodnevnog života. Ramu se zaziva na početku svakog pothvata i zahvaljuje mu se poslije uspješno obavljenog posla. Njegova junačka djela postala su primjer za ugledanje i poticaj za ispravno ponašanje. Njegovo <a href="/wiki/Ime" title="Ime">ime</a> služi za utjehu ostarjelima i pjevati će ga okupljeni žalobnici, dok se tijelo mrtvog čovjeka odnosi na spaljivanje. Ramina žena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sita (stranica ne postoji)">Sita</a> postala je primjer vjerne žene, te su je veličali zbog njezinih vrlina <a href="/wiki/Ljubav" title="Ljubav">ljubavi</a> i odanosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Mahabharata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mahabharata"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kurukshetra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kurukshetra.jpg/220px-Kurukshetra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kurukshetra.jpg/330px-Kurukshetra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kurukshetra.jpg/440px-Kurukshetra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Ilustracija u Mahabharati</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i> je ep koji je nastao između <a href="/wiki/4._stolje%C4%87e_pne." class="mw-redirect" title="4. stoljeće pne.">4. stoljeća prije Krista</a> i <a href="/wiki/4._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="4. stoljeće">4. stoljeća poslije Krista</a>. Najopsežnije je djelo svjetske književnosti sa više od 200 tisuća stihova u 18 knjiga. Govori o ratu između braće <b>Pandava</b> i <b>Kaurava</b>. </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagavadgita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhagavadgita (stranica ne postoji)">Bhagavadgita</a></i> (»Pjesma uzvišenog«), nazivana često i samo <i>Gita</i>, najvažniji je i književno najvredniji od <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moralno</a>–filozofskih spisa u Mahabharati, a u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a> je danas najpopularniji dio cijelog epa. Etičke dileme duha, koje u umjetnički oblikovanom dijalogu postupno zaoštravaju, smatraju se najvjernijom ilustracijom indijske misli te se često Gita naziva <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblijom</a> »hinduizma« zbog svoje pučke privlačnosti te se ističe da je spas svima dostupan: klasne razlike nisu prepreka već način da se osigura spas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mahadžanapadi"><span id="Mahad.C5.BEanapadi"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahad%C5%BEanapadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahadžanapadi (stranica ne postoji)">Mahadžanapadi</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Mahadžanapadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mahadžanapadi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za vrijeme željeznog doba u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a> nekoliko se mislilačkih škola osnovalo i razvijalo u hinduističkoj <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofiji</a>. Tri su ključna događaja uzrokovala nastanak nove epohe hinduističkih mislilaca: <a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ad" class="mw-redirect" title="Upanišad">upanišadsko</a> duhovno podizanje, dolazak <a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavire</a>, osnivača <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam">džainizma</a> te <a href="/wiki/Buda" class="mw-redirect" title="Buda">Bude</a>, osnivača <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budizma</a>. Oni su naučavali da pojedinac ne mora prihvatiti autoritet <a href="/wiki/Veda" class="mw-redirect" title="Veda">Veda</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Kaste" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaste">kastinski</a> sustav da bi postigao <a href="/wiki/Mok%C5%A1a" title="Mokša">mokšu</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvanu</a>. Buda je otišao korak dalje i tvrdio da postojanje duše ili <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Boga</a> nije potrebno. U to su doba mnogi hindusi postali budisti ili đianisti: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/330px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/440px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2715" data-file-height="3502" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddhartha Gautama">Siddhartha Gautama</a>, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Buda" class="mw-redirect" title="Buda">Buda</a></figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/7._stolje%C4%87e_pne." class="mw-redirect" title="7. stoljeće pne.">7. stoljeću prije Krista</a> vlast svećenika u društvu bila je u sjevernoj <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a> općenito prihvaćena. No u to doba razvoja unutar hinduizma javljaju se pokreti <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam">džainizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budizam</a>, ali i pokret nazvan <a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ade" title="Upanišade">Upanišade</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam">Džainizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budizam</a> religije su koje su nastale na temeljima hinduizma. <i>Mahavira</i>, ličnost u pozadini džainizma i <a href="/wiki/Buda" class="mw-redirect" title="Buda">Buda</a>, osnivač budizma, pripadali su malim gradovima - državama unutar arijskih plemenskih zajednica. Nastaju kao reformacijski pokreti tadašnjeg još nerazvijenog hinduizma, no ipak u konačnici se formiraju kao odvojene religije iako imaju velike sličnosti i zajedničke elemente. Tako u džainizmu postoji tzv. »pet temeljnih vrlina«: nenasilje, govorenje istine, poštovanje, čednost i nevezanost za svjetovne stvari. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Buda" class="mw-redirect" title="Buda">Buda</a>, pravim imenom <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddhartha Gautama">Siddhartha Gautama</a>, odbijao je hinduističke kultove žrtvovanja i sustav <a href="/wiki/Kaste" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaste">kasti</a> te je poučavao o novom načinu oslobođenja i spasenja, koje je opisao kao »ugasnuće« ili <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a>. Smatrao je da je čovjekov osjećaj žudnje odnosno želje, uzrok njegove strepnje i patnje. Odbacivanjem želje postiže se oslobođenje i dostiže se <i>nirvana</i>. Budino učenje brzo se širilo prema jugu <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indije</a> i otuda na <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lanku</a> i u <a href="/wiki/Mianmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mianmar">Burmu</a>. </p><p>Iako su džainističke i budističke ideje imale velik utjecaj na razvoj hinduizma, kasniji hinduistički učitelji smatrali su ih nepravovjernima. Nasuprot tome, postojao je drugi oblik polutajnog učenja koje se širilo preko učitelja na učenika unutar <a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">vedske</a> baštine te je oblikovalo budući hinduizam. To učenje postalo je poznato kao <a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ade" title="Upanišade">Upanišade</a>. Ti se učitelji nisu bavili molitvama bogovima ili obrednim žrtvovanjem. Pokušavali su dokučiti osnove svemira, stvarnosti (brahmana) koja prethodi svakom postojanju, istraživali su prirodu ljudske svijesti. Kao i džainisti, i budisti su težili prevladavanju temeljnih osjećaja tjeskobe i frustriranosti koji obilježavaju ljudski život. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ade" title="Upanišade">Upanišade</a> su zapravo svećenički priručnici, teorijske rasprave koje parabolama obznanjuju svoje viđenje stvarnosti, <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofske</a> spekulacije koje su se očitovale u <a href="/wiki/Panteizam" title="Panteizam">panteističkom</a> učenju o <i><a href="/wiki/Brahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahman">brahmanu</a></i>, neutralnoj duši svijeta koja prožima sve stvari, ali u pojedinom se biću javlja kao <i><a href="/wiki/Atman" title="Atman">atman</a></i>, individualna svijest o samom sebi. Smatrano je da je put do spasa zapravo put do znanja i duhovnog uvida, odnosno da se spasenje individualne duše ne postiže obrednim prinošenjem žrtve, nego <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofsko</a>–mističnim poniranjem u tajne bića i sjedinjenje s <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bogom</a>. Međutim njihova učenja su bila suviše apstraktna i nepristupačna običnom puku pa su stoga ostala dostupna samo veoma malom krugu vjernika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam_i_Bhakti"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhakti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhakti (stranica ne postoji)">Bhakti</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Islam i Bhakti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Islam i Bhakti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U posljednjih dvanaest stoljeća <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimanska</a> je vojska često prodirala u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiju</a> i zaposjedala njezin sjeverni dio. Utjecaj <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budizma</a> smanjivao se, a mnogi su se hindusi preobratili na islam. Neki su islamski vladari poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurangzeba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurangzeba (stranica ne postoji)">Aurangzeba</a> uništavali hinduističke hramove te progonili nemuslimane, dok su drugi, poput <a href="/wiki/Akbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar">Akbara</a>, bili tolerantniji. </p><p>Hinduizam je prošao kroz mnoge promjene zbog učenja istaknutih učitelja poput <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhva (stranica ne postoji)">Madhve</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Caitanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čaitanja (stranica ne postoji)">Čaitanje</a>. Sljedbenici <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakhti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakhti (stranica ne postoji)">Bakhti</a> (= »predanost«) odmaknuli su se od apstraktnog pojma <a href="/wiki/Brahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahman">Brahmana</a> koji je <a href="/wiki/Filozof" class="mw-disambig" title="Filozof">filozof</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adi_%C5%A0ankara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adi Šankara (stranica ne postoji)">Adi Šankara</a> učvrstio nekoliko stoljeća ranije, prema <a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">avatarima</a> poput <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%A1na" title="Krišna">Krišne</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_(Ramayana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rama (Ramayana) (stranica ne postoji)">Rame</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gaura_Nitai_021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gaura_Nitai_021.jpg/220px-Gaura_Nitai_021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gaura_Nitai_021.jpg/330px-Gaura_Nitai_021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gaura_Nitai_021.jpg/440px-Gaura_Nitai_021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Hare Krišna, ISKCON, <a href="/wiki/Hram" title="Hram">hram</a> u <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italiji</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indologija_i_reforme"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indologija (stranica ne postoji)">Indologija</a> i reforme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Indologija i reforme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Indologija i reforme"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="19. stoljeće">19.</a> i <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeću</a> došlo je do zbližavanja hinduističkih i <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">europskih</a> mislilaca, što je pokrenulo razvoj indologije i formiranje novih hinduističkih <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofskih</a> škola. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indologija (stranica ne postoji)">Indologija</a> se kao akademska disciplina razvila u kasnijem <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeću</a>, s osnivačima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Müller (stranica ne postoji)">Maxom Müllerom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Woodroffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Woodroffe (stranica ne postoji)">Johnom Woodroffeom</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatskoj</a> je studij indologije na <a href="/wiki/Filozofski_fakultet_u_Zagrebu" title="Filozofski fakultet u Zagrebu">Filozofskom fakultetu u Zagrebu</a> osnovao <a href="/wiki/Radoslav_Kati%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Radoslav Katičić">Radoslav Katičić</a>. </p><p>Hinduizam je i dalje većinska religija u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> je jedina svjetska hinduistička država, s hinduizmom kao službenom <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religijom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pokreti_i_karizmatski_vođe"><span id="Pokreti_i_karizmatski_vo.C4.91e"></span>Pokreti i karizmatski vođe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Pokreti i karizmatski vođe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pokreti i karizmatski vođe"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vivekananda"><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Vivekananda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vivekananda"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hinduistički običaji i vjerovanja kroz stoljeća ostali su gotovo nepromijenjeni u indijskim selima. Ipak, u gradovima je kroz 200 godina izrazitog utjecaja zapadne kulture i <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstva</a> došlo do postupnog odvajanja od pučke religijske prakse, praćeno težnjom podcjenjivanja indijske kulture i književnosti. Pojavili su se mnogi reformatorski pokreti hinduizma, koji su nastojali ponovo potvrditi hinduističke vrijednosti. Smatrali su da je sve što je vrijedno u kršćanskoj etici već prisutno u njihovoj vlastitoj hinduističkoj baštini. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>., na svjetskom kongresu vjera u <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicagu</a>, na kojem je izlagao <a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a> (pravim imenom Narenda Nath Datta), prvi su put zapadnjaci imali priliku uistinu osjetiti hinduističku tradiciju i kulturu. Vivekanandi je imao velik utjecaj na mnoge reformatorske pokrete, ali i na međunarodne stavove. Odbijao je poredak privilegiranosti izvedenoj iz kasti, te se zalagao za iste mogućnosti za sve. Njegova osobna poruka bila je da je svaka osoba potencijalno božanska: </p> <blockquote><p>»On je u svemu; On je sve. Svaki čovjek i žena jesu opipljiv, blaženi, živi Bog. Tko kaže da je Bog nepoznat?«</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mahatma_Gandhi"><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Mahatma Gandhi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mahatma Gandhi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gandhi_smiling_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gandhi_smiling_1942.jpg/220px-Gandhi_smiling_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gandhi_smiling_1942.jpg/330px-Gandhi_smiling_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gandhi_smiling_1942.jpg/440px-Gandhi_smiling_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a> je imao mnogo pristalica i istomišljenika među kojima su bili dobitnik <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Nobelova nagrada za književnost">Nobelove nagrade za književnost</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>. godine <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> i borac za nezavisnost i uzdizanje Indije <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi</a>. Gandhi je smatrao da je jedina istina <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Bog</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">ahimsa</a></i> način da se dostigne Boga. Njegov je hinduizam bio sveobuhvatan. Iako je poštovao <a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">vedsku</a> tradiciju i imao određenu naklonost <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagavadgita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhagavadgita (stranica ne postoji)">Bhagavadgiti</a></i>, tvrdio je da njegova verzija hinduizma uključuje: </p> <blockquote><p>»...sve za što znam da je najbolje u <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvu</a>, budizmu i <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam">zoroastrizmu</a>.«</p></blockquote> <p>Smatrao je da se nenasilje ne smije shvatiti kao pasivnost – to je način djelovanja, paralela s činjenicom da kršćani u mukama <a href="/wiki/Isus" title="Isus">Isusa</a> Krista vide vrhovnu djelatnost: oslobođenje <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">čovjeka</a> od <a href="/wiki/Grijeh" title="Grijeh">grijeha</a> i <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrti</a>. Gandhi je odbio i sustav <a href="/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta">kasta</a> koji je nazivao dodatkom hinduizmu. U svom je utočištu (ašramu) tražio od svojih sljedbenika iste zavjete koje je i on dao: traganje za istinom, nenasilje viđeno kao <a href="/wiki/Ljubav" title="Ljubav">ljubav</a> na djelu, suzdržavanje od spolnih aktivnosti i poniznost. U ašramu se svaki dan recitiralo i tumačilo po jedno poglavlje Gite, te je i sam Gandhi znao preko polovicu djela napamet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Božanstva"><span id="Bo.C5.BEanstva"></span>Božanstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Božanstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Božanstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iako u hinduizmu postoji veliki broj božanstava i polubogova, većina vjernika štuje samo jednog boga od kojih su <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva">Šiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nu" title="Višnu">Višnu</a> i božice najpopularnije, a također i božanstva zvani <i>deva</i> (<i>devī</i>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Brahma_1820.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Brahma_1820.jpg/220px-Brahma_1820.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Brahma_1820.jpg/330px-Brahma_1820.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Brahma_1820.jpg/440px-Brahma_1820.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Shoberl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic Shoberl (stranica ne postoji)">Frederic Shoberl</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I Višnu i Šiva žarišta su <a href="/wiki/Kult" title="Kult">kultova</a> u kojima štovatelji tragaju za jedinstvom s <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bogom</a>. Snaga štovanja Šive na jugu Indije od davnina odražava odbacivanje brahmanskih arijskih oblika štovanja: žrtvovanja životinja, molitva za mrtve i drugih obreda. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduisti%C4%8Dka_umjetnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduistička umjetnost (stranica ne postoji)">Hinduistička umjetnost</a>, za razliku od <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_umjetnost" title="Grčka umjetnost">grčke</a> u kojoj su božanstva prikazana jednostavno kao ljudska bića, ukazuje da su božanstva daleko više od ljudi. Moć je izražena mnoštvom <a href="/wiki/Ruka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruka">ruku</a>, a božanska mudrost (kao kod Šive) trećim <a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">okom</a> na sredini čela. Čak i životinjska obilježja pokazuju posebna svojstva boga. Boga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gane%C5%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganešu (stranica ne postoji)">Ganešu</a> uvijek prikazuju sa <a href="/wiki/Slonovi" title="Slonovi">slonovom</a> glavom i jednom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kljova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kljova (stranica ne postoji)">kljovom</a>, što govori o snazi onog koji štiti kroz život. </p><p>Mnogi indijski bogovi su izvan morala. Duboko u njima krije se nekakav potencijal dobrog, koji bi, sazrevanjem rcligiozne i etičke svesti, mogao da ih pretvori u čuvare dharme, ali je njihova priroda dvosmislena i izmešana sa zlom, ili se ono uvuklo u božansku prirodu i pomračuje joj svetlost. Ovi bogovi su ravnodušni poput prirodnih sila, koje čas štedro daju život, a čas su sejači smrti. Ambivalentnost je naročito vidljiva u nekih ženskih božanstava, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durga (stranica ne postoji)">Durga</a>, smrt i život, dva nerazlučiva lika istog entiteta. Demonsko i božansko nisu u protivstavu, često se gube jedno u drugom, te prelazak iz božanskog stanja u demonsko, izazvan prokletstvom ili nekom drugom slučajnošću, nije nimalo redak.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brahma"><a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Brahma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Brahma"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bog <a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a> ima ulogu stvoritelja, no unatoč toj važnoj ulozi ostaje potpuno apstraktan. Gospodar je svih stvorenja, no ipak on je iznad i onkraj štovanja i vjerojatno mu nije posvećen nijedan <a href="/wiki/Hram" title="Hram">hram</a>. </p><p>Brahmu često prikazuju kao <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">boga</a> s četiri lica, kako obuhvaća četiri strane svijeta, i s četiri ruke u kojima drži četiri <a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">Vede</a>. Katkad je prikazan kako jaše na <a href="/wiki/Labud" class="mw-redirect" title="Labud">labudu</a>; katkad sjedi na <a href="/wiki/Lopo%C4%8D" title="Lopoč">lopoču</a>, što je simbol činjenice da dolazi od sebe i da nije stvoren. Njegova je dužnost dovest mnoštvo u život na mjesto prvotnog jedinstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Višnu"><span id="Vi.C5.A1nu"></span><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nu" title="Višnu">Višnu</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Višnu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Višnu"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bog Višnu štuje se kao veliki održavatelj, smatra se da upravlja ljudskom sudbinom. Često ga se prikazuje <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbolički</a>: on može spavati na <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceanu</a>, koji predstavlja kaos, može biti na čelu <a href="/wiki/Nebo" title="Nebo">nebeskog</a> dvora, kao <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbol</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a>, može biti izdignut na nebeskom <a href="/wiki/Orao" title="Orao">orlu</a>. Kult <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">boga</a> Višne veoma je omiljen. On je ujedno simbol božanske <a href="/wiki/Ljubav" title="Ljubav">ljubavi</a>, te se približava čovječanstvu u deset svojih inkarnacija ili <a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">avatara</a>, od kojih je nekoliko i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Životinja">životinja</a>, a najpopularniji su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_(Ramayana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rama (Ramayana) (stranica ne postoji)">Rama</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršna (stranica ne postoji)">Kršna</a>: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Avatars_of_Vishnu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Avatars_of_Vishnu.jpg/220px-Avatars_of_Vishnu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Avatars_of_Vishnu.jpg/330px-Avatars_of_Vishnu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Avatars_of_Vishnu.jpg/440px-Avatars_of_Vishnu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nu" title="Višnu">Višnu</a> sa svojim <a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">avatarima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Matsja - <a href="/wiki/Riba" title="Riba">riba</a></li> <li>Kurma - <a href="/wiki/Kornja%C4%8Da" title="Kornjača">kornjača</a></li> <li>Varaha - <a href="/wiki/Vepar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vepar">vepar</a></li> <li>Na-rasimha - čovjek-<a href="/wiki/Lav" title="Lav">lav</a></li> <li>Vamana - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patuljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patuljak (stranica ne postoji)">patuljak</a></li> <li>Parašu Rama</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_(Ramayana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rama (Ramayana) (stranica ne postoji)">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršna (stranica ne postoji)">Kršna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda" class="mw-redirect" title="Buda">Buda</a></li> <li>Kalki</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg/220px-Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg/330px-Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg/440px-Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi">Lakšmi</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lakšmi"><span id="Lak.C5.A1mi"></span><a href="/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi">Lakšmi</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odjeljak Lakšmi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Lakšmi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedna od najpoznatijih jest <a href="/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi">Lakšmi</a>, božica bogatstva, svjetla, mudrosti, <a href="/wiki/Lotos" title="Lotos">lotosa</a> i sreće, a također i ljepote, hrabrosti i plodnosti. Smatra se Majkom <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">Svemira</a>. Njezina je inkarnacija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sita (stranica ne postoji)">Sita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Ramina</a> žena te je tako <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nu" title="Višnu">Višnuova</a> <a href="/wiki/Ljubav" title="Ljubav">ljubav</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sivakempfort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sivakempfort.jpg/160px-Sivakempfort.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sivakempfort.jpg/240px-Sivakempfort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sivakempfort.jpg/320px-Sivakempfort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva">Šiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Šiva"><span id=".C5.A0iva"></span><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva">Šiva</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odjeljak Šiva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Šiva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva">Šiva</a> je božanstvo u kojem se sve suprotnosti susreću i razrješuju u osnovno jedinstvo. <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">Simbol</a> Šive jest <a href="/wiki/Falus" title="Falus">falus</a> ili lingam te predstavlja mušku ulogu u plodnosti i rađanju, a u većini hramova posvećenih Šivi nalazi se kip <a href="/wiki/Bik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bik">bika</a>, simbola muškosti. </p><p>Šiva je razaratelj života, ali i njegov ponovni stvaratelj; grozan, ali i oličenje blagosti. U njemu postoji spolno razlikovanje, ali je i simbol jedinstva koje nadilazi svaku podjelu. On je izvor i dobra i zla. </p><p>U umjetničkom prikazivanju od davnina često se prikazuje kao kralj plesača, što je zapravo simbol utjelovljenja kozmičke energije. <a href="/wiki/Ples" title="Ples">Ples</a> govori o ritmu u srcu sveg postojećeg – bilo u <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemiru</a> ili u pojedinačnoj <a href="/wiki/Svijest" class="mw-redirect" title="Svijest">svijesti</a>, volji ili osjećajima, gdje su znanje i privid (<i>maya</i>) u sukobu. Prikazuje se s mnogo ruku: jedan par izražava ravnotežu između života i <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrti</a>, dok drugi upućuje na sukob između dobra i zla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vjerovanja_i_obredi">Vjerovanja i obredi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odjeljak Vjerovanja i obredi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vjerovanja i obredi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaste">Kaste</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odjeljak Kaste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kaste"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema vjerovanju, iz <a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahminih</a> usta nastali su brahmani, iz ruku vladari, iz bedra zemljoposjednici, trgovci i bankari, a iz stopala radnici, zanatlije i kmetovi. </p><p>Poslije se od te četiri klasne skupine izrodila ideja da je neka hijerarhijska struktura društva dio božanske težnje za prirodnim redom. Klase (<i>varna</i>, što znači (»boja«) poslije su se raširile u mnogo skupina određenih rođenjem koje su razlikovale porodice više prema poslu koji su obavljale u zajednici. Smatralo se da jedino brahmani mogu dovesti pojedinca u dodir s kozmičkim silama i jamčiti trajanje života. Tako je svećenička klasa dobila svoj ključan položaj u društvu. </p><p>Iako je u najnovije vrijeme neke aspekte sistema kasta indijska vlada stavila izvan zakona, sustav i dalje postoji kao integralni dio indijskog društva. Pitanje <a href="/wiki/Brak" title="Brak">braka</a> i uzimanja povezana su s klasnim podjelama. Razvila se ideja da su prve tri klase odvojene od četvrte time što su oni »dvaput rođeni« ili »posvećeni«. No vrlo je vjerojatno da su ljudi četvrte kaste bili prvi prezreni od arijskih osvajača i smatrani pripadnicima inferiorne varne jer su za razliku od njih bili tamnoputi. </p><p>Svećenička prevlast nad društvom nije prihvaćena bez pogovora, pogotovo od vladajuće klase. Kroz povijest razvijali su se mnogi pokreti koji su se zalagali za promjene takvog društvenog uređenja, s manje ili više uspjeha u svojim težnjama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hinduistička_etika"><span id="Hinduisti.C4.8Dka_etika"></span>Hinduistička etika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odjeljak Hinduistička etika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hinduistička etika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/220px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/330px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/440px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a><figcaption>Hinduska <a href="/wiki/Svastika" title="Svastika">svastika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbol</a> mira i sklada</figcaption></figure> <p>U klasičnom hinduizmu djelovanje (<i><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a></i>) i dužnosti (<i><a href="/wiki/Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharma">dharma</a></i>) glavni su pojmovi. </p><p>Karma će nagomilavanjem dobrih i loših djela utjecati na <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">čovjekovu</a> sudbinu, ali ne postoji jedan način da se postigne dobra karma. Rano u vedskom periodu postojala je ideja o općem moralnom zakonu (rita) kojeg su čuvali bogovi <b><a href="/wiki/Mitra" title="Mitra">Mitra</a></b> i <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varuna (stranica ne postoji)">Varuna</a></b>. <a href="/wiki/Molitva" title="Molitva">Molitva</a> i žrtva bile su potrebne da se održi pravilan odnos među božanstavima i čovjekom, a grijeh je mogao biti <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moralni</a> ili obredni. </p><p>Moralni zakon izražavao je osnovu društvenog poretka koji je bio pod kontrolom priručnika svećenika i zajamčen od vladara, no moralni zakoni i djelovanja bili su usko povezani uz klasnu podjelu društva, tako <a href="/wiki/Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharma">dharma</a> nikad nije postala apsolutna vrijednost za sve pripadnike indijskog društva. Veliku su ulogu pri određivanju moralnih vrijednosti odigrali staroindijski epovi koji naglašavaju neke osnovne etičke vrline - dužnosti djeteta prema roditeljima, <a href="/wiki/Ljubav" title="Ljubav">ljubav</a> i naklonost koju roditelji moraju pružiti djeci, uzajamno poštivanje u <a href="/wiki/Brak" title="Brak">braku</a>, ljubav i sklad kao ideal. </p><p>Težnja za bogatstvom i sredstvima za život, uživanje u veselju ili ritualne pobožnosti bili su relativni za one koje žive u svijetu etičkih nastojanja. Jedina apsolutna etika bila je povezana s oslobođenjem pojedinca od ciklusa ponovnog rađanja. »Traganje za blaženstvom« zapravo znači poštovanje osnova moralnosti – <i>sanātana dharme</i>: uzdržavanje od ubijanja, krađe, spolne nečistoće, laži ili uporabe opojnih sredstva. </p><p>Ako se ne pridržava tih »zabrana«, pojedinac ne može steći osnovnu čistoću koja je potrebna da se dođe na put prema <i>mokši</i>, na put ka oslobođenju, koji se još naziva <i>đnanamarga</i>. U novije vrijeme više se naglašava napredak nego ciklusi vremena, te će današnji <a href="/wiki/Hindusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindusi">Hindus</a> govoriti o općem dobru kao cilju koji treba postići. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joga"><a href="/wiki/Joga" title="Joga">Joga</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odjeljak Joga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Joga"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Padma-sarvangasana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Padma-sarvangasana.jpg/220px-Padma-sarvangasana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Padma-sarvangasana.jpg/330px-Padma-sarvangasana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Padma-sarvangasana.jpg/440px-Padma-sarvangasana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>Položaj u <a href="/wiki/Joga" title="Joga">jogi</a>, padma-sarvangasana</figcaption></figure> <p>Za hindusa je <i><a href="/wiki/Mok%C5%A1a" title="Mokša">mokša</a></i> veliki cilj. Ta želja za oslobađanjem nije politička, nego duhovna, a po <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofskom</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ad" class="mw-redirect" title="Upanišad">upanišadskom</a></i>) učenju, <i>mokša</i> se ističe kao oslobađanje od tereta neznanja jer je neznanje to što sputava čovjeka u vječnom krugu rođenje – <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrt</a> – ponovno rođenje, koje izražava <i><a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">samsara</a></i>. Oslobođenje će se postići onda kada »znanje zamijeni neznanje – kad se stvarnost ispravno shvati, a prolaznost i privid odbaci«. Vjerovalo se da će se kontrolom <a href="/wiki/Disanje" title="Disanje">disanja</a> dopustiti »sebe« da napusti tijelo i krene putem znanja (<i>đnanamargom</i> – ili putem prema <i>mokši</i>). Vjerovalo se da se kontrolom disanja uspijeva postići efekt zatvaranja <a href="/wiki/Arterija" title="Arterija">arterija</a> <a href="/wiki/Srce" title="Srce">srca</a> prema čelu, te na taj način »duh kreće do svog doma u srcu«. </p><p>Za hindusa posebno se znanje stiče meditacijom praćenom disciplinom joge (<i>yoga</i>) i ponavljanjem misteriozne mantre »Om«. <a href="/wiki/Joga" title="Joga">Joga</a> kao znanost, kao razvijena i ustaljena praksa sa svim svojim metodološkim obilježjima, ima više od 6 000 godina žive predaje, koju možda ne poznaje ni jedna druga znanost. Izvorno pripada jednoj od šest klasičnih hinduističkih filozofija – odnosno načina duhovnosti. Joga sadrži osmerostruku metodu savladavanja: <b>yama</b> (apstinencija, govorenje istine, uzdržavanje od ubojstva, jačanje kreposti, samokontrola), <b>niyama</b> (pridržavanje pravila, vršenje pobožnosti), <b>asana</b> (položaji tijela), <b>pranayama</b> (vježbe i regulacija disanja), <b>pratyahara</b> (nadozor tj. obuzdavanje osjetila), <b>dhyana</b> (meditacija), <b>dharana</b> (kontemplacija) i <b>samadhi</b> (oslobađanje, prosvjetljenje). </p><p>Moderna joga stekla je značajna priznanja i kao izvor izvrsnog zdravlja te je kao takva prihvaćena od zapadnih stručnjaka i <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_zdravstvena_organizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija">Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije</a>. No ipak, osim u Indiji, još se samo u nekim privatnim klinikama u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-u, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Velikoj Britaniji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraelu</a>, <i>yoga</i> i <i>ayurveda</i> (indijska tradicionalna medicina) sustavno primjenjuju. </p><p>Terapijska joga sastoji se od više stotina tjelesnih vježbi stavova i tehnika disanja. Ako se nauči i redovito prakticira tehnika joge, ubrzo se uočavaju brze pozitivne promjene zdravstvenog stanja i izlazak iz fizičke i psihičke inertnosti. </p><p>Brojna zdravstvena istraživanja dokazala su kako se sustavnim provođenjem terapijske joge postižu bolji rezultati ozdravljenja, u odnosu na konvencionalnu medicinu, kod niza bolesti: <a href="/wiki/Rak_(bolest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rak (bolest)">karcinoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sida" class="mw-redirect" title="Sida">side</a>, metaboličkih i endokrinih oboljenja, bolesti živčanog sustava, migrene, <a href="/wiki/Astma" title="Astma">astme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nesanica" title="Nesanica">nesanice</a>, bolesti <a href="/wiki/Kralje%C5%BEnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Kralježnica">kralježnice</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zglob" title="Zglob">zglobova</a>, visokog i niskog <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a>… </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhakti"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhakti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhakti (stranica ne postoji)">Bhakti</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odjeljak Bhakti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bhakti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BV_Puri_Maharaj_082401.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BV_Puri_Maharaj_082401.jpg/220px-BV_Puri_Maharaj_082401.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/BV_Puri_Maharaj_082401.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Bhakti Vaibhava Purija Maharaja</figcaption></figure> <p>Jogini su težili potiskivanju želje, <a href="/wiki/Ljubav" title="Ljubav">ljubavi</a> i općenito <a href="/wiki/Osje%C4%87aji" class="mw-redirect" title="Osjećaji">osjećaja</a>. Odogovor i reakcija na krutost i strogost joge bila je <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhakti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhakti (stranica ne postoji)">bhakti</a></i> - odanost jednom određenom <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bogu</a> koja je postala jak element u pučkoj <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religiji</a>. Za razliku od ideje <a href="/wiki/Vjera" title="Vjera">vjerničkog</a>, intelektualnog i <a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">racionalnog</a> elementa kod joge, <i>bhakti</i> ističe zanos i oduševljenje odnosa ljubavi, te tako mnogo uspješnije zadovoljava emocionalne potrebe vjernika. </p><p>Između <a href="/wiki/7._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="7. stoljeće">7</a>. i <a href="/wiki/10._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="10. stoljeće">10</a>. stoljeća mnogo je <a href="/wiki/Tamilski_jezik" title="Tamilski jezik">tamilskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Pisac" title="Pisac">pisaca</a> (tamilski jezik jedan je od četiri <a href="/wiki/Dravidski_jezici" title="Dravidski jezici">dravidska jezika</a> na jugu <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indije</a>) izražavalo svoje vjerske osjećaje i iskustvo s velikom toplinom i vjerskim žarom. Jedan tamilski pisac piše: </p> <blockquote><p>»<i>Bhakti</i> je uzburkan osjećaj, koji guši govor, čini da suze teku, a kosa se diže od ugodnog uzbuđenja i često dovodi do histeričnog smijeha i plača, do iznenadnih napada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesvjestica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesvjestica (stranica ne postoji)">nesvjestice</a> i dugih nesvjesnih transeva«</p></blockquote> <p>U <a href="/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="11. stoljeće">11. stoljeću</a> veliki tumač <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramanu%C4%91a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramanuđa (stranica ne postoji)">Ramanuđa</a></b> uvodi pojam <i>bhakti</i> u klasičnu, razvijenu hinduističku tradiciju. Za njega je to više oblik intelektualne <a href="/wiki/Meditacija" title="Meditacija">meditacije</a> praćene ljubavlju, ali bez oduševljenja i zanosa koji i dalje postoje na pučkoj razini. Kao odraz odanosti prema određenom bogu, specifično prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršna (stranica ne postoji)">Kršni</a> ili bogu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%C5%A1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Višna (stranica ne postoji)">Višni</a>, pripadnici višnuitske sekte crtaju <a href="/wiki/Crvena" class="mw-redirect" title="Crvena">crvene</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Bijela" class="mw-disambig" title="Bijela">bijele</a> uspravne linije na čelu ili <a href="/wiki/Crna" class="mw-redirect" title="Crna">crne</a>, crvene ili bijele točke između <a href="/wiki/Obrva" title="Obrva">obrva</a>. </p><p>Osim ritualnih radnji i svečanosti, postoje i <a href="/wiki/Himna" class="mw-redirect" title="Himna">himne</a> veličanja koje se pjevaju i kipovi kojima se vjernici trebaju diviti i obožavati, ali to za hinduizam nije »idolopoklonstvo«. Idol u tim trenucima štovanja postaje žarište kroz koje se štuje <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bog</a>, koji ni u kakvu obliku ne može biti prikazan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hinduistički_blagdani"><span id="Hinduisti.C4.8Dki_blagdani"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduisti%C4%8Dki_blagdani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduistički blagdani (stranica ne postoji)">Hinduistički blagdani</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odjeljak Hinduistički blagdani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hinduistički blagdani"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ganesh_Paris_2004_DSC08471.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ganesh_Paris_2004_DSC08471.JPG/220px-Ganesh_Paris_2004_DSC08471.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ganesh_Paris_2004_DSC08471.JPG/330px-Ganesh_Paris_2004_DSC08471.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ganesh_Paris_2004_DSC08471.JPG/440px-Ganesh_Paris_2004_DSC08471.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Proslava u čast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gane%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganeš (stranica ne postoji)">Ganeša</a> u <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Parizu</a> <a href="/wiki/2004." class="mw-redirect" title="2004.">2004.</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divali (stranica ne postoji)">Divali</a></b>, novogodišnja svetkovina svjetla</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Holi" class="mw-disambig" title="Holi">Holi</a></b>, proljetna svetkovina</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janma%C5%A1tmani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janmaštmani (stranica ne postoji)">Janmaštmani</a></b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršna (stranica ne postoji)">Kršnin</a> rođendan</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0iva_Ratri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šiva Ratri (stranica ne postoji)">Šiva Ratri</a></b>, glavna svetkovina Šive</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bogoslužja"><span id="Bogoslu.C5.BEja"></span>Bogoslužja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odjeljak Bogoslužja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bogoslužja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U drevna arijska vremena <a href="/wiki/Bogoslu%C5%BEje" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogoslužje">bogoslužja</a> su se obavljala na otvorenom, oko žrtvene <a href="/wiki/Vatra" title="Vatra">vatre</a>. Hramsko bogoslužje dolazi vjerojatno od raznih običaja iz doline <a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind">Inda</a>. Rani su hramovi bili građeni od drva, pa tako nisu ostali sačuvani. Kasnije građeni hramovi imali su toranj i zidove sa <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbolom</a> božanstva u sredini, okruženim mnogim simbolima iz duhovnog svijeta. </p><p>Za učenije štovatelje, svaki dio hrama ima duboko duhovno ili simboličko značenje. Središnje svetište je <a href="/wiki/Srce" title="Srce">srce</a> štovalaca, dok toranj označava let <a href="/wiki/Duh" title="Duh">duha</a> u <a href="/wiki/Nebo" title="Nebo">nebo</a>. U hramovima bi vjernici, kako bi se približili svom bogu, prolazili određene obrede pročišćenja. Oni su uključivali obredno pranje nogu, ispiranje <a href="/wiki/Usta" class="mw-redirect" title="Usta">usta</a>, kupanje, stavljanje <a href="/wiki/Miris" title="Miris">mirisa</a>, te su se za to vrijeme pjevale <a href="/wiki/Himan" title="Himan">himne</a>, zvonila <a href="/wiki/Zvono" title="Zvono">zvona</a>, palio se <a href="/wiki/Tamjan" title="Tamjan">tamjan</a> i svirala se obredna <a href="/wiki/Glazba" class="mw-redirect" title="Glazba">glazba</a>. </p><p>Bogoslužje je u velikoj mjeri individualno. Zbog toga su obredi kod kuće isto tako važni kao i oni u hramu. Hindus štuje kao pojedinac i kao obitelj, a ne kao zajednica vjernika. U većini kuća nalazi se neki ugao ili soba gdje se nalazi obiteljski žrtvenik. Na njemu je <a href="/wiki/Kip" class="mw-redirect" title="Kip">kip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oltar" title="Oltar">oltar</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbol</a> božanstva. To može biti spiralno oblikovan <a href="/wiki/Kamen" title="Kamen">kamen</a> koji predstavlja Višnu ili kameni <a href="/wiki/Stup" title="Stup">stup</a> koji predstavlja <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva">Šivu</a>. To su i jarko <a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">obojene</a> slike koje prikazuju hindusku <a href="/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija">mitologiju</a> ili oslikavaju junačka djela <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bogova</a>. </p><p>Rano ujutro, štovanje započinje izgovaranjem mantre »Om«, a zatim vjernik sjeda na zemlju prekriženih bosih nogu, gledajući vrh svog nosa i licem okrenut prema izlasku <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a> te započinje meditaciju. Pali mirisne štapiće ili <a href="/wiki/Tamjan" title="Tamjan">tamjan</a>, a ispred žrtvenika polaže hranu i <a href="/wiki/Cvije%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Cvijeće">cvijeće</a>. Večernje pobožnosti slične su, ali kraće. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brak" title="Brak">Brak</a> je izrazito važan za svakog vjernika. Vjenčanje je jedan od najsvečanijih i najsloženijih obreda u hinduizmu, obred koji ne samo da osigurava nastavak obitelji nego i blagostanje preminulim članova obitelji koji borave u drugom svijetu. Pogrebne svečanosti imaju također veliku važnost te je sin taj koji obavlja obrede koji će omogućiti duši njegova umrla oca novo duhovno tijelo, kojim će se preseliti u sljedeći život. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Divali_candles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Divali_candles.jpg/220px-Divali_candles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Divali_candles.jpg/330px-Divali_candles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Divali_candles.jpg/440px-Divali_candles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Svijeće rabljene tijekom novogodišnje svetkovine svjetla, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divali (stranica ne postoji)">Divalija</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holi"><a href="/wiki/Holi" class="mw-disambig" title="Holi">Holi</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odjeljak Holi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Holi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hinduističke blagdanske svečanosti u velikoj mjeri povezane su s promjenom godišnjih doba, od kojih je najpoznatija <i>Holi</i>. To je proljetna svečanost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršna (stranica ne postoji)">Kršne</a> te se tada ukidaju kaste i <a href="/wiki/Tabu" title="Tabu">tabui</a>. U toj je svečanosti snažno naglašeno zadovoljstvo te se proslavlja plesanjem na ulici, procesijama i prskanju obojenom vodom i prahom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divali"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divali (stranica ne postoji)">Divali</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odjeljak Divali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=30" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Divali"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Divali</i> je jesenska svečanost, svečanost svijetla ili hinduistička Nova godina, povezana s božicama <a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi">Lakšmi</a>. Hodočašća su povezana s ciklusima priča. <a href="/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi">Lakšmi</a>, božica sreće, posvećuje svaku kuću u kojoj gori svjetiljka. Gradovi <a href="/wiki/Benares" class="mw-redirect" title="Benares">Benares</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allahabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allahabad (stranica ne postoji)">Allahabad</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrndan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrndan (stranica ne postoji)">Vrndan</a> postaju središta za stotine tisuća hodočasnika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=31" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Đuzepe Tuči, Istorija indijske filozofije (str. 223-229), NOLIT, Beograd, 1982.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=32" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Basham, A.L., (Ed.), "<i>A Cultural History of India</i>", Oxford University Press, 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-563921-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-563921-9">0-19-563921-9</a></li> <li>Bhaskarananda, Swami, "<i>The Essentials of Hinduism</i>", Viveka Press, 1994. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-884852-02-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-884852-02-5">1-884852-02-5</a></li> <li>Knott, Kim, "<i>Hinduizam: kratak uvod</i>", Sahinpasic, 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-9958-41-154-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-9958-41-154-0">978-9958-41-154-0</a></li> <li>Michaels, Alex, "<i>Hinduism: Past and Present</i>", Princeton University Press, 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-691-08953-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-691-08953-1">0-691-08953-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterni_linkovi">Eksterni linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Uredi odjeljak Eksterni linkovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizam&action=edit&section=33" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Eksterni linkovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hinduism" title="commons:Category:Hinduism"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hinduism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hinduism">Hinduizam</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.step.hr/duhovnost/religije/hinduizam.shtml">Hinduizam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070704040121/http://www.step.hr/duhovnost/religije/hinduizam.shtml">Arhivirano</a> 2007-07-04 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinduism.co.za/">Pregled hinduizma</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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