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Merendus – Vikipeedia

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title="Marine technology – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marine technology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تکنولوژی دریایی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تکنولوژی دریایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Поморска технологија – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Поморска технологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&amp;page=Merendus&amp;id=6325994&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMerendus"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMerendus"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td>&#160;<i>See artikkel räägib valdkonnast; ajakirja kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/wiki/Merendus_(ajakiri)" title="Merendus (ajakiri)">Merendus (ajakiri)</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <div class="nomobile"><style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Mai 2007)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Merendus</b> on inimeste teadmiste ja tegevuste tervik, mida kasutatakse <a href="/wiki/Maailmameri" title="Maailmameri">ilmamere</a> uurimiseks, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meres%C3%B5it&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meresõit (pole veel kirjutatud)">meresõiduks</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merevarud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merevarud (pole veel kirjutatud)">merevarude</a> tarbimiseks. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merenduse_alavaldkonnad">Merenduse alavaldkonnad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Merenduse alavaldkonnad&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Merenduse alavaldkonnad&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Merenduskobara moodustavad Euroopa Komisjoni valimi järgi<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">Transport</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laevandus" title="Laevandus">Laevandus</a>, sh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siseveelaevandus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siseveelaevandus (pole veel kirjutatud)">siseveelaevandus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadam" title="Sadam">Sadamad</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadamaterminal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadamaterminal (pole veel kirjutatud)">sadamaterminalid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laevaehitus" title="Laevaehitus">Laevaehitus</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laevaehitus" title="Laevaehitus">Laevaehitus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laevaremont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laevaremont (pole veel kirjutatud)">laevaremont</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konversioon_(laevaehitus)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konversioon (laevaehitus) (pole veel kirjutatud)">ümberehitus</a></li> <li>Merendus- ja muude sektorite tarnijad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laev" title="Laev">Laeva</a>- ja <a href="/wiki/Avameri" title="Avameri">avamerevarustus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4ikelaevaehitus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Väikelaevaehitus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Väikelaevaehitus</a> ja -remont</li></ul></li> <li>Ressursikasutus <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalap%C3%BC%C3%BCk" title="Kalapüük">Kalapüük</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Vesiviljelus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesiviljelus">vesiviljelus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalat%C3%B6%C3%B6tlus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalatöötlus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kalatöötlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">Nafta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaas" title="Gaas">gaas</a> ja taastuvad energiaallikad</li></ul></li> <li>Teenused ja muud tegevused: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maakler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maakler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Maaklerid</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agent_(laevandus)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agent (laevandus) (pole veel kirjutatud)">agendid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punkerdamine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Punkerdamine (pole veel kirjutatud)">Punkerdamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassi%C3%BChing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klassiühing (pole veel kirjutatud)">Klassifitseerimine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCvendamine" title="Süvendamine">Süvendamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finantseerimine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finantseerimine (pole veel kirjutatud)">Finantseerimine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindlustus" title="Kindlustus">Kindlustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loots" title="Loots">Lootsimine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mereajakirjandus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mereajakirjandus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mereajakirjandus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puhkus" title="Puhkus">Puhkus</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Turism" title="Turism">turism</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merematke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merematke (pole veel kirjutatud)">Merematked</a></li> <li>Rannikutegevusalad</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huvilaevandus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huvilaevandus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Huvilaevandus</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Jahisadam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahisadam">jahisadamad</a></li></ul></li> <li>Avalik sektor <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mereharidus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mereharidus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mereharidus</a> ja (<a href="/wiki/Meremees" title="Meremees">meremeeste</a>) <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4iendkoolitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Täiendkoolitus">täiendkoolitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldus" title="Haldus">Haldus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrograafia" title="Hüdrograafia">Hüdrograafiateenistused</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merev%C3%A4gi" title="Merevägi">Merevägi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rannavalve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rannavalve (pole veel kirjutatud)">rannavalve</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merep%C3%A4%C3%A4ste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merepääste (pole veel kirjutatud)">merepääste</a></li> <li>Valitsusvälised organisatsioonid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameti%C3%BChing" title="Ametiühing">Ametiühingud</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutseliit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutseliit (pole veel kirjutatud)">kutseliidud</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mereteadus <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B5ustamine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nõustamine (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nõustamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okeanograafia" title="Okeanograafia">Okeanograafia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Okeanoloogia" class="mw-redirect" title="Okeanoloogia">okeanoloogiaasutused</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudelkatsebasseinid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mudelkatsebasseinid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mudelkatsebasseinid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clikool" title="Ülikool">Ülikoolid</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Ühtlasi on merenduse olulise valdkonnana käsitletav <a href="/wiki/Merekultuur" title="Merekultuur">merekultuur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teadlased">Teadlased</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teadlased&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teadlased&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Yves_Cousteau" title="Jacques-Yves Cousteau">Jacques-Yves Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Papp" title="David Papp">David Papp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmo_K%C3%B5uts_(mereteadlane)" title="Tarmo Kõuts (mereteadlane)">Tarmo Kõuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmo_Soomere" title="Tarmo Soomere">Tarmo Soomere</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merenduse_m%C3%B5isteid" title="Merenduse mõisteid">Merenduse mõisteid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merekultuur" title="Merekultuur">Merekultuur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs/pdf/Maritime_clusters_SEC_2007_1406.pdf">Euroopa Komisjoni 17. oktoobri 2007. a. töödokument "Maritime Clusters"</a>, lk. 3 (inglise keeles) </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merendus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mereviki.vta.ee/mediawiki/index.php/Merendus">Merendus Merevikis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/MSOS">Meresõiduohutuse seadus</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐xl6gx Cached time: 20241125112651 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.108 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 230/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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