CINXE.COM

ఒడియా భాష - వికీపీడియా

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="te" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ఒడియా భాష - వికీపీడియా</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","జనవరి","ఫిబ్రవరి","మార్చి","ఏప్రిల్","మే","జూన్","జూలై","ఆగస్టు","సెప్టెంబరు","అక్టోబరు","నవంబరు","డిసెంబరు"],"wgRequestId":"3479ab5d-54a8-456a-8e9b-97abb37cb8a4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ఒడియా_భాష","wgTitle":"ఒడియా భాష","wgCurRevisionId":3938741,"wgRevisionId":3938741,"wgArticleId":1562,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["మూలాలు లేని వ్యాసాలు","విస్తరించవలసిన వ్యాసాలు","భారతీయ భాషలు","ఇండో-ఆర్యన్ భాషలు"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"te","wgPageContentLanguage":"te","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "ఒడియా_భాష","wgRelevantArticleId":1562,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"te","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"te"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q33810","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.6"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=te&amp;modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=te&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=te&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=te&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Odia_phonology.webm/786px--Odia_phonology.webm.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="786"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="576"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Odia_phonology.webm/786px--Odia_phonology.webm.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="786"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="576"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Odia_phonology.webm/640px--Odia_phonology.webm.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="469"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ఒడియా భాష - వికీపీడియా"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//te.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="వికీపీడియా (te)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//te.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.te"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="వికీపీడియా ఆటమ్ ఫీడు" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ఒడియా_భాష rootpage-ఒడియా_భాష skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ప్రధాన మెనూ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ప్రధాన మెనూ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ప్రధాన మెనూ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> మార్గదర్శకము </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="మొదటి పేజీ చూడండి [z]" accesskey="z"><span>మొదటి పేజీ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="ఓ యాదృచ్చిక పేజీని చూడండి [x]" accesskey="x"><span>యాదృచ్ఛిక పేజీ</span></a></li><li id="n-రచ్చబండ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1"><span>రచ్చబండ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF"><span>వికీపీడియా గురించి</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Contact_us"><span>సంప్రదింపు పేజీ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-పరస్పరక్రియ" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-పరస్పరక్రియ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> పరస్పరక్రియ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-సహాయసూచిక" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95"><span>సహాయసూచిక</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="ప్రాజెక్టు గురించి, మీరేం చేయవచ్చు, సమాచారం ఎక్కడ దొరుకుతుంది"><span>సముదాయ పందిరి</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీలో ఇటీవల జరిగిన మార్పుల జాబితా. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ఇటీవలి మార్పులు</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span>కొత్త పేజీలు</span></a></li><li id="n-దస్త్రం-ఎక్కింపు" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:File_Upload_Wizard"><span>దస్త్రం ఎక్కింపు</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="వికీపీడియా" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-te.svg" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE+%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE+%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE+%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE+%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81-%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఈ IP అడ్రసు నుండి చేసిన దిద్దుబాట్ల జాబితా [y]" accesskey="y"><span>మార్పుచేర్పులు</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eఈ నోటీసును తొలగించు\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"te\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"wikitable\"\u003E\n\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f1ff81; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cbig\u003Eవికీ పాఠకులే వికీ రచయితలు!\n\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #fff1ff; text-align: left;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003Eవికీలో వ్యాసాలు రాస్తున్నది ఎక్స్పర్టులూ, సబ్జెక్టు నిపుణులూ కాదు. ఇక్కడ సాధారణ పాఠకులే వ్యాసాలు రాస్తారు. అందరూ కలిసి పరస్పర సహకారంతో, సమన్వయంతో పనిచేస్తూ వ్యాసాలను రాస్తారు. వివిధ వనరుల్లోంచి సమాచారాన్ని సేకరించి, ఆ మూలాలను ఉదహరిస్తూ ఆ సమాచారాన్ని వికీలో చేరుస్తారు. మరింత సమాచారం కోసం \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\u003C/a\u003E చూడండి. ఈ పనిలో మీరూ భాగం పంచుకోవచ్చు. వికీలో \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%3F\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:అకౌంటు ఎందుకు సృష్టించుకోవాలి?\"\u003Eఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి\u003C/a\u003E. మీకు ఆసక్తి ఉన్న విషయం గురించిన సమాచారాన్ని రాసి, వికీ అభివృద్ధిలో మీరూ తోడ్పడండి. ఈ విషయంలో సందేహమేమైనా ఉంటే \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:సహాయ కేంద్రం\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా సహాయకేంద్రంలో\u003C/a\u003E అడగండి.\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">విషయ సూచిక</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ప్రవేశిక</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-మూలాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#మూలాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>మూలాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-మూలాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-బయటి_లింకులు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#బయటి_లింకులు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>బయటి లింకులు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-బయటి_లింకులు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ఒడియా భాష</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 109 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Odia language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ओड़िया भाषा – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओड़िया भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಒಡಿಯಾ – కన్నడ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಡಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="కన్నడ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஒடியா மொழி – తమిళము" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒடியா மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళము" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഒഡിയ – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒഡിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya – ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oriya" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उड़िया भाषा – ఆంగిక" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उड़िया भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ఆంగిక" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لغة الأوريا – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة الأوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لغه الاوريا – ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه الاوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িয়া ভাষা – అస్సామీస్" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ওড়িয়া ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="అస్సామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_oriya" title="Idioma oriya – ఆస్టూరియన్" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma oriya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ఆస్టూరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ओड़िया भाषा – అవధి" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ओड़िया भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="అవధి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya_dili" title="Oriya dili – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oriya dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اودیا دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اودیا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ория теле – బాష్కిర్" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ория теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="బాష్కిర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_(tataramon)" title="Odia (tataramon) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Odia (tataramon)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Одыя (мова) – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Одыя (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Одия – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Одия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ओडिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িয়া ভাষা – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওড়িয়া ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ওড়িয়া ঠার – బిష్ణుప్రియ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ওড়িয়া ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="బిష్ణుప్రియ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriyeg" title="Oriyeg – బ్రెటన్" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oriyeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="బ్రెటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oriya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_(pinulongan)" title="Odia (pinulongan) – సెబువానో" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Odia (pinulongan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="సెబువానో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زمانی ئۆدیا – సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئۆدیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urij%C5%A1tina" title="Urijština – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Urijština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5)" title="Ори (чĕлхе) – చువాష్" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ори (чĕлхе)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="చువాష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya_(sprog)" title="Oriya (sprog) – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oriya (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oriya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriyaki" title="Oriyaki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Oriyaki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Γλώσσα Όντια – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Όντια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_lingvo" title="Odia lingvo – ఎస్పెరాంటో" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Odia lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ఎస్పెరాంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_oriya" title="Idioma oriya – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma oriya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oria_keel" title="Oria keel – ఎస్టోనియన్" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oria keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ఎస్టోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia" title="Odia – బాస్క్యూ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="బాస్క్యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="زبان اوریه – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اوریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orija" title="Orija – ఫిన్నిష్" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ఫిన్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia" title="Odia – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Odia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya – ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oriya" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_oriya" title="Lingua oriya – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua oriya" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="ओरिया भास – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ओरिया भास" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="ઓડિયા ભાષા – గుజరాతి" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓડિયા ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="గుజరాతి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia" title="Odia – హౌసా" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Odia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="హౌసా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya-ng%C3%AE" title="Oriya-ngî – హక్కా చైనీస్" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Oriya-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="హక్కా చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="אורייה – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_bhasa" title="Odia bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Odia bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya_jezici" title="Oriya jezici – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oriya jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orija_nyelv" title="Orija nyelv – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orija nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82)" title="Օրիա (լեզու) – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրիա (լեզու)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Odia" title="Bahasa Odia – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Odia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADja" title="Oríja – ఐస్లాండిక్" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Oríja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ఐస్లాండిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_oriya" title="Lingua oriya – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua oriya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="オリヤー語 – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリヤー語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="ორია (ენა) – జార్జియన్" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორია (ენა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="జార్జియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Odia" title="Bahasa Odia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Odia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%BC%EC%96%B4" title="오리야어 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오리야어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اۆرِیا زَبان – కాశ్మీరి" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اۆرِیا زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="కాశ్మీరి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Одиа – కోమి" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Одиа" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="కోమి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ория тили – కిర్గిజ్" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ория тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="కిర్గిజ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Orissensis" title="Lingua Orissensis – లాటిన్" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Orissensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="లాటిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ория чӀал – లేజ్ఘియన్" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ория чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="లేజ్ఘియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orij%C5%B3_kalba" title="Orijų kalba – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Orijų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriju_valoda" title="Oriju valoda – లాట్వియన్" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oriju valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="లాట్వియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ओड़िया भाषा – మైథిలి" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ओड़िया भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="మైథిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_%C3%B4di%C3%A0" title="Fiteny ôdià – మలగాసి" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny ôdià" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="మలగాసి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उडिया भाषा – మరాఠీ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उडिया भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="మరాఠీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Odia" title="Bahasa Odia – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Odia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اودیا – మాసన్‌దెరాని" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اودیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="మాసన్‌దెరాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिया भाषा – నేపాలి" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओडिया भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="నేపాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="ओडिया भाय् – నెవారి" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओडिया भाय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="నెవారి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia" title="Odia – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Odia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oriya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oriya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya – ఆక్సిటన్" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oriya" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ఆక్సిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା – ఒడియా" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ఒడియా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਓਡੀਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – పంజాబీ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਡੀਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="పంజాబీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Oriya" title="Salitan Oriya – పంగాసినాన్" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Oriya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="పంగాసినాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia" title="Odia – పపియమేంటో" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Odia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="పపియమేంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_orija" title="Język orija – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język orija" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_oriya" title="Lenga oriya – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga oriya" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اُڑیا بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اُڑیا بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اوډيا ژبه – పాష్టో" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوډيا ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="పాష్టో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ori%C3%A1" title="Língua oriá – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua oriá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya_simi" title="Oriya simi – కెచువా" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Oriya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="కెచువా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_oriya" title="Limba oriya – రోమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba oriya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Ория (язык) – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ория (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyoriya" title="Icyoriya – కిన్యర్వాండా" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyoriya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="కిన్యర్వాండా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडियाभाषा – సంస్కృతం" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ओडियाभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="సంస్కృతం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – సంతాలి" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="సంతాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%99%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="اڙيا ٻولي – సింధీ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اڙيا ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="సింధీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oriya" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Odia language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisht" title="Odisht – అల్బేనియన్" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Odisht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="అల్బేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Одија (језик) – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Одија (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oriya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioriya" title="Kioriya – స్వాహిలి" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kioriya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="స్వాహిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาโอริยา – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาโอริยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Oriya" title="Wikang Oriya – టగలాగ్" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Oriya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="టగలాగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orija_zyvon" title="Orija zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Orija zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya_dili" title="Oriya dili – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oriya dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%95" title="ئورىياچە – ఉయ్‌ఘర్" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئورىياچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ఉయ్‌ఘర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Орія (мова) – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орія (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوڑیا زبان – ఉర్దూ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوڑیا زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ఉర్దూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriya_tili" title="Oriya tili – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oriya tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Oriya" title="Tiếng Oriya – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Oriya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="奥里亚语 – వు చైనీస్" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥里亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="వు చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="ორია (ნინა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორია (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="奥里亚语 – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥里亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="奧利亞文 – కాంటనీస్" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧利亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="కాంటనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33810#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="భాషాలింకులను మార్చు" class="wbc-editpage">లంకెలను మార్చు</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="పేరుబరులు"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="విషయపు పేజీని చూడండి [c]" accesskey="c"><span>వ్యాసం</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="విషయపు పేజీ గురించి చర్చ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">తెలుగు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="చూపులు"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7"><span>చదువు</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=edit" title="ఈ పేజీ సోర్సుకోడ్‌ను దిద్దండి [e]" accesskey="e"><span>సవరించు</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=history" title="ఈ పేజీ మునుపటి కూర్పులు [h]" accesskey="h"><span>చరిత్ర</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="పరికరాల పెట్టె" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">పరికరాల పెట్టె</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">పరికరాలు</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="మరిన్ని ఎంపికలు" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7"><span>చదువు</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=edit" title="ఈ పేజీ సోర్సుకోడ్‌ను దిద్దండి [e]" accesskey="e"><span>సవరించు</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=history"><span>చరిత్ర</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> సాధారణం </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఇక్కడికి లింకై ఉన్న అన్ని వికీ పేజీల జాబితా [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ఇక్కడికి లింకున్న పేజీలు</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" rel="nofollow" title="ఈ పేజీకి లింకై ఉన్న పేజీల్లో జరిగిన ఇటీవలి మార్పులు [k]" accesskey="k"><span>సంబంధిత మార్పులు</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/వికీపీడియా:ఫైల్_ఎక్కింపు_విజర్డు" title="దస్త్రాలను ఎక్కించండి [u]" accesskey="u"><span>దస్త్రపు ఎక్కింపు</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రత్యేక పేజీలన్నిటి జాబితా [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ప్రత్యేక పేజీలు</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;oldid=3938741" title="ఈ పేజీకి చెందిన ఈ కూర్పుకు శాశ్వత లింకు"><span>శాశ్వత లింకు</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=info" title="ఈ పేజీ గురించి మరింత సమాచారం"><span>పేజీ సమాచారం</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;id=3938741&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ఈ పేజీని ఎలా ఉల్లేఖించాలనే దానిపై సమాచారం"><span>ఈ పేజీని ఉల్లేఖించండి</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fte.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B0%2592%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE_%25E0%25B0%25AD%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B7"><span>పొట్టి URL ని పొందండి</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fte.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B0%2592%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE_%25E0%25B0%25AD%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B7"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ముద్రణ/ఎగుమతి </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE+%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7"><span>ఓ పుస్తకాన్ని సృష్టించండి</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF రూపంలో దించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;printable=yes" title="ఈ పేజీకి ముద్రించుకోదగ్గ కూర్పు [p]" accesskey="p"><span>అచ్చుతీయదగ్గ కూర్పు</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ఇతర ప్రాజెక్టులలో </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Odia_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33810" title="ఈ పేజీకి జత చేసి ఉన్న వికీడేటా పేజీకి లంకె [g]" accesskey="g"><span>వికీడేటా అంశం</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">వికీపీడియా నుండి</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="te" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638050">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><span class="plainlinks"> <b>ఈ వ్యాసాన్ని ఏ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:మూలాలు">మూలాల</a> నుండి సేకరించిన సమాచారాన్ని <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Verifiability">ఆధారంగా</a> చేసుకొని వ్రాసారో తెలపలేదు.</b> <small></small><br /><small> సరయిన మూలాలను చేర్చి <a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=edit">వ్యాసాన్ని మెరుగు పరచండి</a>. ఈ విషయమై చర్చించేందుకు <a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=talk">చర్చా పేజీని చూడండి</a>. </small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3638050"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">ఈ వ్యాసం లేదా వ్యాసభాగాన్ని విస్తరించవలసి ఉంది. <br /><small> సముచితమైన సమాచారంతో వ్యాసాన్ని విస్తరించండి. విస్తరణ పూర్తయిన తర్వాత, ఈ నోటీసును తీసివేయండి. </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Odia_phonology.webm/250px--Odia_phonology.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="183" data-durationhint="155" data-mwtitle="Odia_phonology.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Odia_phonology.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Odia_phonology.webm/Odia_phonology.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="656" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Odia_phonology.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-width="786" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Odia_phonology.webm/Odia_phonology.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="196" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Odia_phonology.webm/Odia_phonology.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="328" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Odia_phonology.webm/Odia_phonology.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="492" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Odia_phonology.webm/Odia_phonology.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="492" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AOdia_phonology.webm&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AOdia_phonology.webm&amp;lang=or&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="or" label="ଓଡ଼ିଆ ‪(or)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>ఒడియా వర్ణమాల ఉచ్చారణ.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ఒరియా</b> (<b>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</b> <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">oṛiā</i></span></i>), <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="భారత దేశం">భారతదేశానికి</a> చెందిన <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ఒడిషా">ఒడిషా</a> రాష్ట్రంలో ప్రధానంగా మట్లాడే భారతీయ భాష. ఒరియా భారతదేశ అధికార భాషలలో ఒకటి. దీన్ని సాధారణంగా ఒడియా అని అంటారు. ఒరియా <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B-%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ఇండో-ఆర్యన్ భాషా కుటుంబం (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ఇండో-ఆర్యన్ భాషా కుటుంబానికి</a> చెందిన భాష. ఇది 1500 సంవత్సరాలకు పూర్వం తూర్పు భారతదేశంలో మట్లాడుతున్న <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="మాగధి (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">మాగధి</a> లేదా పాళీ అనే <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ప్రాకృత భాష">ప్రాకృత భాష</a> నుండి నేరుగా ఉద్భవించిందని భావిస్తారు. ఒరియాకు ఆధునిక భాషలైన <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="బెంగాళీ">బెంగాళీ</a>, అహోమియా (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="అస్సామీ">అస్సామీ</a>) తో చాలా దగ్గరి పోలికలు ఉన్నాయి. ఒరియా భాషాపై <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="పర్షియన్">పర్షియన్</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="అరబిక్">అరబిక్</a> భాషల ప్రభావం చాలా స్వల్పం. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Odia_script.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Odia_script.png/250px-Odia_script.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Odia_script.png 1.5x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="183" /></a><figcaption>ఒడియా లిపిలో "ఒడియా" అనే మాట</figcaption></figure> <p>ఒరియాకు 13వ శతాబ్దం నుండి ఘనమైన సాహితీ వారసత్వం ఉంది. 14వ శతాబ్దంలో నివసించిన <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B3_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="సరళ దాస్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">సరళ దాస్</a>, ఓరియా వ్యాసునిగా పేరుపొందాడు.15వ, 16వ శతాబ్దాలలో, జయదేవుని కృతులు, చైతన్య కృతులు ప్రాభవంలోకి వచ్చాయి. ఆ కాలంలో ప్రసిద్ధి చెందిన కవులలో <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ఉపేంద్ర భంజ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ఉపేంద్ర భంజ</a> ఒకడు. ఆధునిక యుగంలో ఒరియాలో విశిష్ట రచనలు చేసిన వారిలో <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ఫకీర్ మోహన్ సేనాపతి (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ఫకీర్ మోహన్ సేనాపతి</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="మనోజ్ దాస్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">మనోజ్ దాస్</a>, కిషోర్ చరణ్ దాస్, కాలిందీ చరణ్ పాణిగ్రాహి, గోపీనాథ్ మొహంతి ముఖ్యులు. </p><p>ఒరియా సాంప్రదాయకంగా <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="బౌద్ధమతము">బౌద్ధ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="జైన మతము">జైన మతాలచే</a> ప్రభావితమైంది. ఒరియాను <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ఒరియా లిపి (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ఒరియా లిపిలో</a> రాస్తారు. తెలుగు భాష లాగే ఒడియా భాషలో అనేక మాండలికాలు ఉన్నాయి. దక్షిణ ఒడిషాలో మాట్లాడే ఒడియా భాషలో తెలుగు ప్రభావం ఎక్కువగా కనిపిస్తుంది. ఒడియా మాండలికాలలో రెల్లి భాష ఒకటి. ఈ మాండలికాన్ని రెల్లి జాతీయులు మాత్రమే మాట్లాడుతారు. వీరు ఒడిషా నుంచి వలస వచ్చి కోస్తా ఆంధ్రలోని అనేక జిల్లాలలో స్థిరపడిన వారు. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="మూలాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>మూలాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మూలాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4300226">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="బయటి_లింకులు"><span id=".E0.B0.AC.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.9F.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>బయటి లింకులు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: బయటి లింకులు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odia.org">ఒడియా.ఆర్గ్, ఒరియా వార్తలు</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071122143104/http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/oriya.html">‌రోమన్ లిపి నుండి ఒరియా యూనికోడ్ ట్రాన్స్‌లిటరేటర్</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3795437">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4286695">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="భారతీయ_భాషలు" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3795437"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4294021">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="మూస:భారతీయ భాషలు"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="మూస చర్చ:భారతీయ భాషలు"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:EditPage/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రత్యేక:EditPage/మూస:భారతీయ భాషలు"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="భారతీయ_భాషలు" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వర్గం:భారతీయ భాషలు">భారతీయ భాషలు</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="హిందీ భాష">హిందీ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ఆంగ్ల భాష">ఆంగ్లం</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="అస్సామీ భాష">అస్సామీ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఉర్దూ భాష">ఉర్దూ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ఒరియా భాష">ఒరియా</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="కన్నడ భాష">కన్నడ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="కాశ్మీరీ భాష">కాశ్మీరీ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="కొంకణి భాష">కొంకణి</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="గుజరాతి భాష">గుజరాతి</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="బెంగాళీ భాష">బెంగాళీ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B3_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="తమిళ భాష">తమిళం</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="తెలుగు భాష">తెలుగు</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="నేపాలీ భాష">నేపాలీ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="పంజాబీ భాష">పంజాబీ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="మణిపురి భాష">మణిపురి</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A0%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="మరాఠీ భాష">మరాఠీ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="మళయాళ భాష">మళయాళం</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="సింధీ భాష">సింధీ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="సంస్కృతం">సంస్కృతం</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:India_tricolor_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/India_tricolor_icon.png/60px-India_tricolor_icon.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/India_tricolor_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="73" data-file-height="54" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐wdqp9 Cached time: 20241123220220 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.216 seconds Real time usage: 0.411 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 238/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16360/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 96/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12498/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.147/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14234269/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 236.801 1 -total 38.90% 92.124 1 మూస:భారతీయ_భాషలు 37.85% 89.639 1 మూస:Navbox 32.91% 77.939 1 మూస:IAST 31.95% 75.661 1 మూస:Transl 19.69% 46.628 1 మూస:మూలాలు_సమీక్షించండి 18.85% 44.646 2 మూస:Ambox 5.87% 13.908 1 మూస:మూలాలు 2.44% 5.789 1 మూస:విస్తరణ 1.22% 2.899 18 మూస:· --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tewiki:pcache:idhash:1562-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123220220 and revision id 3938741. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ఒడియా_భాష&amp;oldid=3938741">https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ఒడియా_భాష&amp;oldid=3938741</a>" నుండి వెలికితీశారు</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రత్యేక:వర్గాలు">వర్గాలు</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వర్గం:మూలాలు లేని వ్యాసాలు">మూలాలు లేని వ్యాసాలు</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వర్గం:విస్తరించవలసిన వ్యాసాలు">విస్తరించవలసిన వ్యాసాలు</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వర్గం:భారతీయ భాషలు">భారతీయ భాషలు</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B-%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వర్గం:ఇండో-ఆర్యన్ భాషలు">ఇండో-ఆర్యన్ భాషలు</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ఈ పేజీలో చివరి మార్పు 22 జూలై 2023న 17:12కు జరిగింది.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">పాఠ్యం <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">క్రియేటివ్ కామన్స్ అట్రిబ్యూషన్/షేర్-ఎలైక్ లైసెన్సు</a>; క్రింద లభ్యం అదనపు షరతులు వర్తించవచ్చు. మరిన్ని వివరాలకు <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">వాడుక నియమాలను</a> చూడండి.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">గోప్యతా విధానం</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF">వికీపీడియా గురించి</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81">అస్వీకారములు</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">వృద్ధికారులు</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/te.wikipedia.org">గణాంకాలు</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">కుకీ ప్రకటన</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//te.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">మొబైల్ వీక్షణ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-jwcdb","wgBackendResponseTime":163,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.216","walltime":"0.411","ppvisitednodes":{"value":238,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16360,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":96,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12498,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 236.801 1 -total"," 38.90% 92.124 1 మూస:భారతీయ_భాషలు"," 37.85% 89.639 1 మూస:Navbox"," 32.91% 77.939 1 మూస:IAST"," 31.95% 75.661 1 మూస:Transl"," 19.69% 46.628 1 మూస:మూలాలు_సమీక్షించండి"," 18.85% 44.646 2 మూస:Ambox"," 5.87% 13.908 1 మూస:మూలాలు"," 2.44% 5.789 1 మూస:విస్తరణ"," 1.22% 2.899 18 మూస:·"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.147","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14234269,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-wdqp9","timestamp":"20241123220220","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0c12\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c37","url":"https:\/\/te.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33810","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33810","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-06-14T16:47:42Z","dateModified":"2023-07-22T17:12:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/58\/Odia_phonology.webm","headline":"\u0c12\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c3e \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c37"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10