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.hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Dutch province. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/South_Holland_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="South Holland (disambiguation)">South Holland (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><p><b>South Holland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Zuid-Holland</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ˌzœyt<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɦɔlɑnt]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f9\/290_Zuid-Holland.ogg\/290_Zuid-Holland.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"290 Zuid-Holland.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/290_Zuid-Holland.ogg/290_Zuid-Holland.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:290_Zuid-Holland.ogg" title="File:290 Zuid-Holland.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">province</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> with a population of over 3.8 million as of January 2023<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a population density of about 1,410/km<sup>2</sup> (3,700/sq mi), making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely populated areas. Situated on the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> in the west of the Netherlands, South Holland covers an area of 3,308 km<sup>2</sup> (1,277 sq mi), of which 609 km<sup>2</sup> (235 sq mi) is water. It borders <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(province)" title="Utrecht (province)">Utrecht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/North_Brabant" title="North Brabant">North Brabant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a> to the south. The provincial capital is the Dutch seat of government <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, while its largest city is <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt_delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta">Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta</a> drains through South Holland into the North Sea. <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe's</a> busiest <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">seaport</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Rotterdam" title="Port of Rotterdam">Port of Rotterdam</a>, is located in South Holland. </p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Province of South Holland</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Provincie Zuid-Holland</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Province of South Holland"><img alt="Flag of Province of South Holland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg/200px-Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Holland" title="Flag of South Holland">Flag</a></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zuid-holland_wapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Province of South Holland"><img alt="Coat of arms of Province of South Holland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Zuid-holland_wapen.svg/100px-Zuid-holland_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Zuid-holland_wapen.svg/150px-Zuid-holland_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Zuid-holland_wapen.svg/200px-Zuid-holland_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Holland_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Province of South Holland"><img alt="Official logo of Province of South Holland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/South_Holland_2021.svg/120px-South_Holland_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/South_Holland_2021.svg/180px-South_Holland_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/South_Holland_2021.svg/240px-South_Holland_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="266"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;">"Vigilate Deo confidentes"</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(Latin)</span><br>"Watch, trusting in God"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <span title="Dutch-language text"><span lang="nl" style="font-style: normal;">"Lied van Zuid-Holland"</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(Dutch)</span><br>"Song of South Holland"</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zuid-Holland_in_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of South Holland in the Netherlands"><img alt="Location of South Holland in the Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Zuid-Holland_in_the_Netherlands.svg/250px-Zuid-Holland_in_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Zuid-Holland_in_the_Netherlands.svg/375px-Zuid-Holland_in_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Zuid-Holland_in_the_Netherlands.svg/500px-Zuid-Holland_in_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1001"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of South Holland in the Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prov-Zuid-Holland-OpenTopo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Topography map of South Holland"><img alt="Topography map of South Holland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Prov-Zuid-Holland-OpenTopo.jpg/250px-Prov-Zuid-Holland-OpenTopo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Prov-Zuid-Holland-OpenTopo.jpg/375px-Prov-Zuid-Holland-OpenTopo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Prov-Zuid-Holland-OpenTopo.jpg/500px-Prov-Zuid-Holland-OpenTopo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2062" data-file-height="1853"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Topography map of South Holland</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=South_Holland&params=52_00_N_4_40_E_type:adm1st_region:NL-ZH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°40′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.000°N 4.667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.000; 4.667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1840 (<a href="/wiki/Countship_of_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Countship of Holland">split-up of Holland</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="King's Commissioner">King's Commissioner</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jaap_Smit" title="Jaap Smit">Jaap Smit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Council</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/States_of_South_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="States of South Holland">States of South Holland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,308 km<sup>2</sup> (1,277 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">2,698 km<sup>2</sup> (1,042 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">609 km<sup>2</sup> (235 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">6th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 January 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,804,906</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">1st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,410/km<sup>2</sup> (3,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">1st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€200.451 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€53,600 (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">NL-ZH</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.941<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_provinces_of_the_Netherlands_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of provinces of the Netherlands by Human Development Index">3rd of 12</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zuid-holland.nl">zuid-holland.nl</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_history"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early history</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#As_a_province"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">As a province</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Municipalities"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Municipalities</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Notable_residents"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notable residents</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Archaeological discoveries in <a href="/wiki/Hardinxveld-Giessendam" title="Hardinxveld-Giessendam">Hardinxveld-Giessendam</a> indicate that the area of South Holland has been inhabited since at least c. 7,500 years before present, probably by nomadic hunter-gatherers. Agriculture and permanent settlements probably originated around 2,000 years later, based on excavations near <a href="/wiki/Vlaardingen" title="Vlaardingen">Vlaardingen</a>. In the classical antiquity, South Holland was part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Province">Roman Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a>, and the border of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> ran along the <a href="/wiki/Oude_Rijn_(Utrecht_and_South_Holland)" title="Oude Rijn (Utrecht and South Holland)">Old Rhine</a> and reached the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> near <a href="/wiki/Katwijk" title="Katwijk">Katwijk</a>. The Romans built fortresses along the border, such as <a href="/wiki/Praetorium_Agrippinae" title="Praetorium Agrippinae">Praetorium Agrippinae</a> near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Valkenburg,_South_Holland" title="Valkenburg, South Holland">Valkenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matilo" title="Matilo">Matilo</a> near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Albaniana_(Roman_fort)" title="Albaniana (Roman fort)">Albaniana</a> near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Alphen_aan_den_Rijn" title="Alphen aan den Rijn">Alphen aan den Rijn</a>. A city was founded near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Voorburg" title="Voorburg">Voorburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forum_Hadriani" title="Forum Hadriani">Forum Hadriani</a>. It was built according to the grid plan, and facilitated a square, a court, a bathhouse and several temples. </p><p>After the departure of the Romans, the area belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Frisian_Kingdom" title="Frisian Kingdom">Frisian Kingdom</a>, after which it was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish</a> king <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> in 636. In 690, the Anglo-Saxon monk <a href="/wiki/Willibrord" title="Willibrord">Willibrord</a> arrived near Katwijk and was granted permission to spread <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> by the Frankish king <a href="/wiki/Pepin_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepin II">Pepin II</a>. He accordingly founded a church in <a href="/wiki/Oegstgeest" title="Oegstgeest">Oegstgeest</a>, after which the entire area was gradually Christianised. The area was appointed to <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" title="Treaty of Verdun">Treaty of Verdun</a> in 843, after which the king granted lands to <a href="/wiki/Gerolf_of_Holland" title="Gerolf of Holland">Gerolf</a>, who had helped him claim the lands. This was the birth of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Holland" title="County of Holland">County of Holland</a>. Gerolf was later succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Dirk_I,_Count_of_Holland" title="Dirk I, Count of Holland">Dirk I</a>, who continued to rule Holland under the Frankish king. In 1248, count <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_Holland" title="William II of Holland">William II</a> ordered the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Ridderzaal" title="Ridderzaal">Ridderzaal</a>, which was later finished by his son and successor <a href="/wiki/Floris_V_of_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Floris V of Holland">Floris V</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Veen01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Veen01.jpg/220px-Veen01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6570" data-file-height="4404"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Veen01.jpg/220px-Veen01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Veen01.jpg/330px-Veen01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Veen01.jpg/440px-Veen01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The liberation of Leiden in 1574</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joust_on_the_Hofvijver,_by_Dutch_School_of_the_17th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Joust_on_the_Hofvijver%2C_by_Dutch_School_of_the_17th_century.jpg/220px-Joust_on_the_Hofvijver%2C_by_Dutch_School_of_the_17th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="688"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Joust_on_the_Hofvijver%2C_by_Dutch_School_of_the_17th_century.jpg/220px-Joust_on_the_Hofvijver%2C_by_Dutch_School_of_the_17th_century.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Joust_on_the_Hofvijver%2C_by_Dutch_School_of_the_17th_century.jpg/330px-Joust_on_the_Hofvijver%2C_by_Dutch_School_of_the_17th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Joust_on_the_Hofvijver%2C_by_Dutch_School_of_the_17th_century.jpg/440px-Joust_on_the_Hofvijver%2C_by_Dutch_School_of_the_17th_century.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Binnenhof" title="Binnenhof">Binnenhof</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Hofvijver" title="Hofvijver">Hofvijver</a>, 1625</figcaption></figure> <p>The first city in South Holland to receive city rights was <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht" title="Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a>, which did so in 1220. The city retained a dominant position in the area until it was struck by a series of floods in the late 14th century. The same century also saw a series of civil wars, the <a href="/wiki/Hook_and_Cod_wars" title="Hook and Cod wars">Hook and Cod wars</a>, concerning the succession of count <a href="/wiki/William_IV_of_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="William IV of Holland">William IV</a>. Both his daughter <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut">Jacqueline</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="John III, Duke of Bavaria">John</a>, the latter supported by <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a>, Duke of <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a>, claimed the throne. The conflict ended in 1490, with John victorious. </p><p>Overall, the area of South Holland remained largely agrarian throughout the late Middle Ages. This changed around 1500, when Holland became Europe's most urbanised area. During the <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a>, the area of South Holland was the scene of the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Brielle" title="Capture of Brielle">Capture of Brielle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leiden" title="Siege of Leiden">Siege of Leiden</a> and the assassination of <a href="/wiki/William_the_Silent" title="William the Silent">William the Silent</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">United Netherlands</a> declared their independence in 1581, and Holland quickly emerged as the country's dominant province, with important trading cities such as Leiden, <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gouda,_South_Holland" title="Gouda, South Holland">Gouda</a> and Dordrecht. In 1575, the Netherlands' first university was founded in Leiden by William the Silent. <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, which had originated around the castle of the counts of Holland, became its new political centre. Both the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Holland_and_West_Friesland" title="States of Holland and West Friesland">States of Holland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/States_General_of_the_Netherlands" title="States General of the Netherlands">States General</a> seated in the <a href="/wiki/Binnenhof" title="Binnenhof">Binnenhof</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Dutch Golden Age">Dutch Golden Age</a> blossomed in the 17th century. The south of Holland, back then often referred to as the <i>Zuiderkwartier</i> (literally "South Quarter"), was the birthplace and residence of scientists such as <a href="/wiki/Antoni_van_Leeuwenhoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoni van Leeuwenhoek">Antoni van Leeuwenhoek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a>, philosophers such as <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bayle" title="Pierre Bayle">Pierre Bayle</a>, and painters such as <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Steen" title="Jan Steen">Jan Steen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_a_province">As a province</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As a province" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The province of South Holland as it is today has its origins in the period of French rule from 1795 to 1813. This was a time of bewildering changes to the Dutch system of provinces. In 1795, the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a> was proclaimed and the old order was swept away by a series of constitutional changes in the following years. In the Constitution enacted on 23 April 1798, the old borders were radically changed. The republic was reorganised into eight departments with roughly equal populations. The south of Holland was split up into three departments. The islands in the south were merged with Zeeland and the west of North Brabant to form the Department of the <a href="/wiki/Scheldt" title="Scheldt">Scheldt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Meuse</a>. The north of the area became the Department of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delf_(waterway)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delf (waterway) (page does not exist)">Delf</a>. A small region in the east of the area became part of the Department of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>, which spanned much of Gelderland and Utrecht. In 1801, the old borders were restored when the department of Holland was created. The reorganisation had been short-lived, but it gave birth to the concept of a division of Holland, creating less dominant provinces. In 1807, Holland was reorganised once again. This time, the department was split in two. The south, what would later become South Holland, was called the Department of <a href="/wiki/Maasland" title="Maasland">Maasland</a>. This also did not last long. In 1810, all the Dutch provinces were integrated into the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">French Empire</a>, and Maasland was renamed <a href="/wiki/Bouches-de-la-Meuse" title="Bouches-de-la-Meuse">Bouches-de-la-Meuse</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rotterdam,_Laurenskerk,_na_bombardement_van_mei_1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rotterdam%2C_Laurenskerk%2C_na_bombardement_van_mei_1940.jpg/220px-Rotterdam%2C_Laurenskerk%2C_na_bombardement_van_mei_1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2269"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rotterdam%2C_Laurenskerk%2C_na_bombardement_van_mei_1940.jpg/220px-Rotterdam%2C_Laurenskerk%2C_na_bombardement_van_mei_1940.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rotterdam%2C_Laurenskerk%2C_na_bombardement_van_mei_1940.jpg/330px-Rotterdam%2C_Laurenskerk%2C_na_bombardement_van_mei_1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rotterdam%2C_Laurenskerk%2C_na_bombardement_van_mei_1940.jpg/440px-Rotterdam%2C_Laurenskerk%2C_na_bombardement_van_mei_1940.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The centre of <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> in ruins after the <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Blitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam Blitz">Rotterdam Blitz</a> in 1940</figcaption></figure> <p>After the defeat of the French in 1813, this organisation remained unchanged for a year or so. When the 1814 Constitution was introduced, most borders were restored to their situation before the <a href="/wiki/French_period" title="French period">French period</a>. The north and south of Holland were reunited as the province of Holland. However, the division had not completely been undone. Since its re-establishment in 1814, Holland had always had two <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="King's Commissioner">King's Commissioners</a>, one for the north and one for the south. Even though the province had been reunited, the two areas were still treated differently in some ways and the idea of dividing Holland remained alive. In 1840, it was decided to once again split <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> into <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North</a> and South Holland, because the province of Holland was deemed too dominant in area, population and wealth. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, five municipalities were transferred from South Holland to Utrecht; <a href="/wiki/Oudewater" title="Oudewater">Oudewater</a> in 1970, <a href="/wiki/Woerden" title="Woerden">Woerden</a> in 1989, <a href="/wiki/Vianen" title="Vianen">Vianen</a> in 2002, <a href="/wiki/Leerdam" title="Leerdam">Leerdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zederik" title="Zederik">Zederik</a> in 2019. </p><p>The construction of the <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Waterweg" title="Nieuwe Waterweg">Nieuwe Waterweg</a> in 1863 marked the start of the growth of the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Rotterdam" title="Port of Rotterdam">Port of Rotterdam</a>. On 14 May 1940, during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the centre of <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> was destroyed by a <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Blitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam Blitz">German bombardment</a>. The subsequent German occupation of the Netherlands resulted in anti-Jewish measures, and many members of Dutch resistance were captured and executed on the <a href="/wiki/Waalsdorpervlakte" title="Waalsdorpervlakte">Waalsdorpervlakte</a>. At the same time, the <a href="/wiki/Atlantikwall" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantikwall">Atlantikwall</a> was constructed along the coast. After the Second World War, in 1953, the south of South Holland was heavily struck by the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_flood_of_1953" title="North Sea flood of 1953">North Sea flood</a>, which took the lives of 677 South Hollanders. After this, the Dutch government decided for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Delta_Works" title="Delta Works">Delta Works</a>, which came to an end with the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Maeslantkering" title="Maeslantkering">Maeslantkering</a> in 1997. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>South Holland covers an area of 3,308 km<sup>2</sup> (1,277 sq mi), of which 609 km<sup>2</sup> (235 sq mi) is water. It borders the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(province)" title="Utrecht (province)">Utrecht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/North_Brabant" title="North Brabant">North Brabant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a> to the south. Beside the dunes along the North Sea coast, the province is almost entirely flat and mostly consists of <a href="/wiki/Polder" title="Polder">polders</a>. The centre of South Holland and the area along the coast in the west are largely urban, part of the <a href="/wiki/Randstad" title="Randstad">Randstad</a> conurbation, while the east of the province is more agrarian and belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Groene_Hart" title="Groene Hart">Groene Hart</a>, literally <i>Green Heart</i>. The south of the province is a collection of islands in the <a href="/wiki/Rhine%E2%80%93Meuse%E2%80%93Scheldt_delta" title="Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta">Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta</a>. For census reasons, South Holland is divided into five regions: <a href="/wiki/Rijnmond" title="Rijnmond">Rijnmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Holland_Zuid" title="Zuid-Holland Zuid">South</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Holland_West" title="Zuid-Holland West">West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Holland_Oost" title="Zuid-Holland Oost">East</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hook_of_Holland" title="Hook of Holland">Southwest</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Duin-_en_Bollenstreek" title="Duin- en Bollenstreek">Duin- en Bollenstreek</a> is a region in the northwest of South Holland, around <a href="/wiki/Katwijk" title="Katwijk">Katwijk</a>, that features coastal dunes and the cultivation of flower bulbs. To the south of the region lie mostly pastures on sand soil, that form the transition to more urban area. This urban area runs along the <a href="/wiki/Oude_Rijn_(Utrecht_and_South_Holland)" title="Oude Rijn (Utrecht and South Holland)">Old Rhine</a>, from Katwijk via <a href="/wiki/Rijnsburg" title="Rijnsburg">Rijnsburg</a> to <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk" title="Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk">Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk</a>. South of Leiden and north of <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> lies an area where a landscape of dunes bordering the North Sea in the west transitions to one of peat more to the east. The easternmost tip of South Holland is part of <a href="/wiki/De_Biesbosch" class="mw-redirect" title="De Biesbosch">De Biesbosch</a>, one of the largest national parks of the Netherlands and one of the last freshwater tide areas in Europe. Other parks in South Holland, although no national parks, include <a href="/wiki/Delftse_Hout" title="Delftse Hout">Delftse Hout</a> east of <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ackerdijkse_Plassen" title="Ackerdijkse Plassen">Ackerdijkse Plassen</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bird_reserve" title="Bird reserve">bird reserve</a> north of Rotterdam,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buytenpark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buytenpark (page does not exist)">Buytenpark</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westerpark_(Zoetermeer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westerpark (Zoetermeer) (page does not exist)">Westerpark</a> near Zoetermeer.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kagerplassen" title="Kagerplassen">Kagerplassen</a> are a collection of lakes north-east of Leiden, popular for boating, watersports, fishing, camping and walking. </p><p>The southern part of South Holland consists of a number of <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">islands</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine%E2%80%93Meuse%E2%80%93Scheldt_delta" title="Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta">Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta</a>. Although technically islands in the sense that they are surrounded by rivers, canals or other bodies of water, most of these islands are well connected to the rest of the province via bridges, tunnels and dams. The southern islands, most notably <a href="/wiki/Goeree-Overflakkee" title="Goeree-Overflakkee">Goeree-Overflakkee</a> (1 on the map), <a href="/wiki/Tiengemeten" title="Tiengemeten">Tiengemeten</a> (2), <a href="/wiki/Hoeksche_Waard" title="Hoeksche Waard">Hoeksche Waard</a> (6) and <a href="/wiki/Voorne-Putten" title="Voorne-Putten">Voorne-Putten</a> (4/5), are largely agrarian, while more to the north, the islands are more urban, such as <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht" title="Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a> (7), <a href="/wiki/IJsselmonde_(island)" title="IJsselmonde (island)">IJsselmonde</a> (9) and <a href="/wiki/Rozenburg" title="Rozenburg">Rozenburg</a> (10), while other islands, like <a href="/wiki/Rozenburg_(island)" title="Rozenburg (island)">Rozenburg</a> (10), are mostly used for petrochemical industry. Together, these cities form the <a href="/wiki/Rijnmond" title="Rijnmond">Rijnmond</a> conurbation, centred on the city of <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>. Together with <a href="/wiki/Haaglanden" title="Haaglanden">Haaglanden</a> (centred on <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Midden-Delfland" title="Midden-Delfland">Delfland</a> (centred on <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>) in the north, and the <a href="/wiki/Drechtsteden" title="Drechtsteden">Drechtsteden</a> to the south-east, this conurbation in turn forms the <a href="/wiki/Zuidvleugel" title="Zuidvleugel">South Wing</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Randstad" title="Randstad">Randstad</a> conurbation, which spans across South Holland, North Holland and Utrecht. </p><p>Other regions in South Holland include <a href="/wiki/Alblasserwaard" title="Alblasserwaard">Alblasserwaard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gouwestreek" title="Gouwestreek">Gouwestreek</a> ("The <a href="/wiki/Gouwe" title="Gouwe">Gouwe</a> Area"), <a href="/wiki/Hoeksche_Waard" title="Hoeksche Waard">Hoeksche Waard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krimpenerwaard" title="Krimpenerwaard">Krimpenerwaard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rijnland" title="Rijnland">Rijnland</a> ("Rhineland"), <a href="/wiki/Rijnstreek" title="Rijnstreek">Rijnstreek</a> ("The <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> Area"), <a href="/wiki/Vijfheerenlanden" title="Vijfheerenlanden">Vijfheerenlanden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westland_(region),_Netherlands" title="Westland (region), Netherlands">Westland</a> (roughly including <a href="/wiki/Hook_of_Holland" title="Hook of Holland">Hook of Holland</a> and the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Westland_(region),_Netherlands" title="Westland (region), Netherlands">Westland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midden-Delfland" title="Midden-Delfland">Midden-Delfland</a>). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RMSDeltaNorth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A satellite image of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, showing the islands of South Holland"><noscript><img alt="A satellite image of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, showing the islands of South Holland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/RMSDeltaNorth.jpg/200px-RMSDeltaNorth.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/RMSDeltaNorth.jpg/200px-RMSDeltaNorth.jpg" data-alt="A satellite image of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, showing the islands of South Holland" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/RMSDeltaNorth.jpg/300px-RMSDeltaNorth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/RMSDeltaNorth.jpg/400px-RMSDeltaNorth.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A satellite image of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine%E2%80%93Meuse%E2%80%93Scheldt_delta" title="Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta">Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta</a>, showing the islands of South Holland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Holland_by_Sentinel-2,_2018-06-30.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A satellite image of South Holland"><noscript><img alt="A satellite image of South Holland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/South_Holland_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-06-30.jpg/200px-South_Holland_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-06-30.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10430" data-file-height="8574"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 164px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/South_Holland_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-06-30.jpg/200px-South_Holland_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-06-30.jpg" data-alt="A satellite image of South Holland" data-width="200" data-height="164" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/South_Holland_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-06-30.jpg/300px-South_Holland_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-06-30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/South_Holland_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-06-30.jpg/400px-South_Holland_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-06-30.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A satellite image of South Holland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2013-Top33-P08-Zuid-Holland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A topographic map of South Holland as of 2013"><noscript><img alt="A topographic map of South Holland as of 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2013-Top33-P08-Zuid-Holland.jpg/200px-2013-Top33-P08-Zuid-Holland.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="11205" data-file-height="9538"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2013-Top33-P08-Zuid-Holland.jpg/200px-2013-Top33-P08-Zuid-Holland.jpg" data-alt="A topographic map of South Holland as of 2013" data-width="200" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2013-Top33-P08-Zuid-Holland.jpg/300px-2013-Top33-P08-Zuid-Holland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2013-Top33-P08-Zuid-Holland.jpg/400px-2013-Top33-P08-Zuid-Holland.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A topographic map of South Holland as of 2013</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Like the rest of the Netherlands, South Holland experiences a temperate <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a>, a Cfb-class according to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>. The climate is influenced by the North Sea and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>, which results in relatively cooler summers and milder winters. Rain showers are common in the fall and winter seasons. Because of the flat surface, wind storms are also not uncommon in the winter. Although rain occurs all year long, the first six months of the year are relatively dry. Eastern winds can result in temporary continental climate conditions with relatively warm and dry summers and cold and stormy winters. The temperature varies between the 2 °C and 6 °C in the winter and 17 °C and 20 °C in the summer. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_The_Hague_Airport" title="Rotterdam The Hague Airport">Rotterdam The Hague Airport</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br>(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br>(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br>(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br>(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br>(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br>(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br>(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9<br>(94.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br>(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br>(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br>(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br>(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.9<br>(94.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br>(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br>(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br>(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br>(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br>(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br>(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br>(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br>(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br>(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br>(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br>(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br>(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.0<br>(57.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br>(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br>(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br>(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br>(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br>(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br>(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br>(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br>(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br>(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br>(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br>(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br>(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.4<br>(50.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br>(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br>(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br>(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br>(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br>(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br>(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br>(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br>(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br>(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br>(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br>(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br>(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.4<br>(43.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.1<br>(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.8<br>(7.2) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.4<br>(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br>(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br>(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br>(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br>(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br>(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br>(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.1<br>(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br>(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.3<br>(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−17.1<br>(1.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.4<br>(2.73) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9<br>(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9<br>(2.56) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.6<br>(1.68) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.3<br>(2.30) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.2<br>(2.57) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0<br>(2.91) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0<br>(3.19) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.1<br>(3.43) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.1<br>(3.55) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.1<br>(3.43) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.3<br>(3.08) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">855.6<br>(33.69) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">131 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">83 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #727272; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.5 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.8 </td> <td style="background: #B8B855; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.0 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174.9 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.9 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.6 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.1 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">196.6 </td> <td style="background: #C0C023; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137.6 </td> <td style="background: #B0B083; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.9 </td> <td style="background: #727272; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.4 </td> <td style="background: #555555; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.7 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,623.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Meteorological_Institute" title="Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute">Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute</a> (1981–2010 normals, snowy days normals for 1971–2000)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1971–2000 extremes)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipalities">Municipalities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Municipalities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_South_Holland" title="List of municipalities in South Holland">List of municipalities in South Holland</a></div> <p>South Holland is divided into 50 <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities in the Netherlands">municipalities</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Leiden & Bollenstreek COROP group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillegom" title="Hillegom">Hillegom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaag_en_Braassem" title="Kaag en Braassem">Kaag en Braassem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katwijk" title="Katwijk">Katwijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiderdorp" title="Leiderdorp">Leiderdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisse" title="Lisse">Lisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordwijk" title="Noordwijk">Noordwijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oegstgeest" title="Oegstgeest">Oegstgeest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teylingen" title="Teylingen">Teylingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voorschoten" title="Voorschoten">Voorschoten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoeterwoude" title="Zoeterwoude">Zoeterwoude</a></li></ul></li> <li>The Hague COROP group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leidschendam-Voorburg" title="Leidschendam-Voorburg">Leidschendam-Voorburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pijnacker-Nootdorp" title="Pijnacker-Nootdorp">Pijnacker-Nootdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rijswijk" title="Rijswijk">Rijswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassenaar" title="Wassenaar">Wassenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoetermeer" title="Zoetermeer">Zoetermeer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Delft & Westland COROP group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midden-Delfland" title="Midden-Delfland">Midden-Delfland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_(municipality),_Netherlands" title="Westland (municipality), Netherlands">Westland</a></li></ul></li> <li>East South Holland COROP group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphen_aan_den_Rijn" title="Alphen aan den Rijn">Alphen aan den Rijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodegraven-Reeuwijk" title="Bodegraven-Reeuwijk">Bodegraven-Reeuwijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouda,_South_Holland" title="Gouda, South Holland">Gouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krimpenerwaard" title="Krimpenerwaard">Krimpenerwaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuwkoop" title="Nieuwkoop">Nieuwkoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddinxveen" title="Waddinxveen">Waddinxveen</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rijnmond COROP group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrandswaard" title="Albrandswaard">Albrandswaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barendrecht" title="Barendrecht">Barendrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capelle_aan_den_IJssel" title="Capelle aan den IJssel">Capelle aan den IJssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goeree-Overflakkee" title="Goeree-Overflakkee">Goeree-Overflakkee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoeksche_Waard_(municipality)" title="Hoeksche Waard (municipality)">Hoeksche Waard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krimpen_aan_den_IJssel" title="Krimpen aan den IJssel">Krimpen aan den IJssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansingerland" title="Lansingerland">Lansingerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maassluis" title="Maassluis">Maassluis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissewaard" title="Nissewaard">Nissewaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridderkerk" title="Ridderkerk">Ridderkerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiedam" title="Schiedam">Schiedam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlaardingen" title="Vlaardingen">Vlaardingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voorne_aan_Zee" title="Voorne aan Zee">Voorne aan Zee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuidplas" title="Zuidplas">Zuidplas</a></li></ul></li> <li>South East South Holland COROP group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alblasserdam" title="Alblasserdam">Alblasserdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dordrecht" title="Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorinchem" title="Gorinchem">Gorinchem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardinxveld-Giessendam" title="Hardinxveld-Giessendam">Hardinxveld-Giessendam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht" title="Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht">Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molenlanden" title="Molenlanden">Molenlanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papendrecht" title="Papendrecht">Papendrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliedrecht" title="Sliedrecht">Sliedrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwijndrecht,_Netherlands" title="Zwijndrecht, Netherlands">Zwijndrecht</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Gross domestic product</a> (GDP) of the region was 163.8 billion € in 2018. This contributes to the gross domestic product of the Netherlands by 21.2%. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 38,700 € or 128% of the EU27 average in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South Holland's labour force amounts to 1,661,000 people; 47.1% of the total population. The unemployment rate is 6.1% in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main sectors of economical activity in this province are among others: </p> <ul><li>Horticulture is an important sector in South Holland. The province is home to around 2550 glasshouse companies, approximately half of the Netherlands' total.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifically the <a href="/wiki/Westland_(region),_Netherlands" title="Westland (region), Netherlands">Westland</a> is well known for its intensive horticulture. The glasshouses in this region cover an area of 2,750 hectares (10.6 sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the world's largest contiguous greenhouse area.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_bulb_cultivation_in_the_Netherlands" title="Flower bulb cultivation in the Netherlands">Flower bulb cultivation</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Rotterdam" title="Port of Rotterdam">Port of Rotterdam</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrochemical" title="Petrochemical">Petrochemical</a> industry, particularly near Rotterdam neighbourhood <a href="/wiki/Pernis,_Netherlands" title="Pernis, Netherlands">Pernis</a>; (Shell's refinery there is the largest oil refinery in Europe, and one of the largest in the world);</li> <li>The service-oriented economy of The Hague, where many jobs are offered by the national government (of which the main administrative parts are settled in this town), international institutions and headquarters of several large international businesses;</li> <li>Tourism-related activities (among others in historic places like <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>, and several seaside resorts);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">Commercial fishing</a>; main South Holland fishing places are Katwijk and Scheveningen;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">Stockbreeding</a>, of which in this province <a href="/wiki/Dairy" title="Dairy">dairy</a> industry is the main sector.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Waalhaven in the Port of Rotterdam"><noscript><img alt="Waalhaven in the Port of Rotterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg/200px-Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="98" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3542" data-file-height="1744"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 98px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg/200px-Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg" data-alt="Waalhaven in the Port of Rotterdam" data-width="200" data-height="98" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg/300px-Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg/400px-Waalhaven_in_Rotterdam_2016.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Waalhaven in the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Rotterdam" title="Port of Rotterdam">Port of Rotterdam</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulip_fields_Lisse_(13983881641).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flower fields near Lisse"><noscript><img alt="Flower fields near Lisse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Tulip_fields_Lisse_%2813983881641%29.jpg/200px-Tulip_fields_Lisse_%2813983881641%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="933"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Tulip_fields_Lisse_%2813983881641%29.jpg/200px-Tulip_fields_Lisse_%2813983881641%29.jpg" data-alt="Flower fields near Lisse" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Tulip_fields_Lisse_%2813983881641%29.jpg/300px-Tulip_fields_Lisse_%2813983881641%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Tulip_fields_Lisse_%2813983881641%29.jpg/400px-Tulip_fields_Lisse_%2813983881641%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flower_bulb_cultivation_in_the_Netherlands" title="Flower bulb cultivation in the Netherlands">Flower fields</a> near <a href="/wiki/Lisse" title="Lisse">Lisse</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv/200px--Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" height="113" data-durationhint="132" data-mwtitle="Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv/Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv.360p.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"' data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv/Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv" type='video/ogg; codecs="theora"' data-width="640" data-height="360"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv/Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv/Bollenvelden_bij_De_Zilk.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240"></source></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drone footage of flower fields near De Zilk</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 15915.284869129px; border-left-color:Turquoise"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Turquoise"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Turquoise"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 262.14865391968px; border-left-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 193.24964492842px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 71.69861740979px; border-left-color:DarkOrchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkOrchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkOrchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:95.852178901738px 28.501926246998px 0 0; border-top-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:13.779029068464px 99.046142569665px 0 0; border-top-color:Gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gray"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in South Holland (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-religieus_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religieus-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gray; color:black;"> </span> Not religious (52.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_the_Netherlands" title="Protestant Church in the Netherlands">Protestant Church in the Netherlands</a> (18.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkOrchid; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> (14.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> Islam (7.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> Hinduism (1.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Turquoise; color:black;"> </span> Other (5.7%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>In 2015, 18.2% of the population belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_the_Netherlands" title="Protestant Church in the Netherlands">Protestant Church in the Netherlands</a> while 14.5% were <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, 7.5% <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a>, 1.8% <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> and 5.7% belonged to other churches or faiths. Over half (52.2%) of the population identified as non-religious. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable residents" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Among the well-known scientists originating from South Holland are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> (1629–1695), mathematician, physicist, astronomer and inventor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek" title="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</a> (1632–1723), father of <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">microbiology</a> and developer of the <a href="/wiki/Microscope" title="Microscope">microscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderius_Erasmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Desiderius Erasmus">Desiderius Erasmus</a>, philosopher and humanist.</li></ul> <p>As far as art examined, several famous painters originate from this province; such as: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, (Leiden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Steen" title="Jan Steen">Jan Steen</a>, (Leiden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a>, (Delft)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_South_Holland" title="List of cities, towns and villages in South Holland">List of cities, towns and villages in South Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of South Holland">Politics of South Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zijl" title="Zijl">Zijl</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AC_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allecijfers.nl/provincie/zuid-holland/#100-onderwerpen">Statistieken provincie Zuid-Holland - Gegevens over meer dan 100 onderwerpen!</a>, AlleCijfers.nl</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table">"CBS StatLine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CBS+StatLine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendata.cbs.nl%2Fstatline%2F%23%2FCBS%2Fnl%2Fdataset%2F37230ned%2Ftable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Holland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/figures/detail/84432ENG">"Regional key figures; National Accounts"</a>. <i>www.cbs.nl</i>. 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbs.nl&rft.atitle=Regional+key+figures%3B+National+Accounts&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.nl%2Fen-gb%2Ffigures%2Fdetail%2F84432ENG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Holland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI - 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoetermeer.nl/sport-vrije-tijd/parken_3397/item/westerpark_27739.html">the original</a> on 12 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Page+in+Dutch+about+Westerpark+on+site+Zoetermeer+municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoetermeer.nl%2Fsport-vrije-tijd%2Fparken_3397%2Fitem%2Fwesterpark_27739.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Holland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klimaatatlas.nl/tabel/stationsdata/klimtab_8110_344.pdf">"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Meteorological_Institute" title="Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute">Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klimaattabel+Rotterdam%2C+langjarige+extremen%2C+tijdvak+1971%E2%80%932000&rft.pub=Royal+Netherlands+Meteorological+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knmi.nl%2Fklimatologie%2Fnormalen1971-2000%2Fper_station%2Fstn344%2F5-extremen%2F344_extremen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Holland" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Regional+GDP+per+capita+ranged+from+30%25+to+263%25+of+the+EU+average+in+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdocuments%2F2995521%2F10474907%2F1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf%2F81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Holland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140416182240/http://www.ing.nl/Images/ING-Regios-in-economisch-perspectief-2013-december2012_tcm7-125821.pdf?id=20140410063759">"Regio's in economisch perspectief 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Dutch). 30 November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ing.nl/Images/ING-Regios-in-economisch-perspectief-2013-december2012_tcm7-125821.pdf?id=20140410063759">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regio%27s+in+economisch+perspectief+2013&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ing.nl%2FImages%2FING-Regios-in-economisch-perspectief-2013-december2012_tcm7-125821.pdf%3Fid%3D20140410063759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Holland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nu.nl/economie/2939691/leegstand-van-kassen-in-westland-dreigt.html">"Leegstand van kassen in Westland dreigt"</a> (in Dutch). Nu.nl. 22 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leegstand+van+kassen+in+Westland+dreigt&rft.pub=Nu.nl&rft.date=2012-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nu.nl%2Feconomie%2F2939691%2Fleegstand-van-kassen-in-westland-dreigt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Holland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429191219/https://economie.rabobank.com/PageFiles/3590/De%20Kracht%20van%20het%20Westland%202008.pdf">"De Kracht van het Westland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Dutch). 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economie.rabobank.com/PageFiles/3590/De%20Kracht%20van%20het%20Westland%202008.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=De+Kracht+van+het+Westland&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomie.rabobank.com%2FPageFiles%2F3590%2FDe%2520Kracht%2520van%2520het%2520Westland%25202008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Holland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gemeentewestland.nl/ondernemen/glastuinbouw">"GLASTUINBOUW"</a> (in Dutch). Westland.nl. 22 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GLASTUINBOUW&rft.pub=Westland.nl&rft.date=2012-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemeentewestland.nl%2Fondernemen%2Fglastuinbouw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Holland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-religieus-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-religieus_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/nieuws/2016/51/helft-nederlanders-is-kerkelijk-of-religieus">Helft Nederlanders is kerkelijk of religieus</a>, CBS, 22 December 2016</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Holland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:South Holland">South Holland</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/South_Holland#Q694" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:South Holland">South Holland</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zuid-holland.nl/">Province of South Holland website</a> (in Dutch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407013835/http://www.zuid-holland.nl/foreign-visitors.htm">English home page on Province of South Holland website</a> (limited info in English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deltaworks.org">Deltaworks Online Website on flood protection in South Holland river delta</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&oldid=1255794968">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&oldid=1255794968</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=South_Holland&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Monkbot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730918070"> <span>Last edited on 6 November 2024, at 18:34</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جنوب هولندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنوب هولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda_Meridional" title="Holanda Meridional – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Holanda Meridional" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Հարաւային Հոլանտա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հարաւային Հոլանտա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda-Mi%C3%A9jorn%C3%A2la" title="Holanda-Miéjornâla – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Holanda-Miéjornâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda_Meridional" title="Holanda Meridional – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Holanda Meridional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Hollandiya" title="Cənubi Hollandiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Hollandiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_Kelod" title="Holland Kelod – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Holland Kelod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="দক্ষিণ হল্যান্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ হল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m_Holland_S%C3%A9ng" title="Lâm Holland Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm Holland Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Паўднёвая Галандыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвая Галандыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Паўднёвая Галяндыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёвая Галяндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южна Холандия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южна Холандия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_ar_C%27hreisteiz" title="Holland ar C'hreisteiz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Holland ar C'hreisteiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda_del_Sud" title="Holanda del Sud – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Holanda del Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincie_Zuid-Holland" title="Provincie Zuid-Holland – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Provincie Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Holandsko" title="Jižní Holandsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní Holandsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinz_Zuid-Holland" title="Provinz Zuid-Holland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Provinz Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Hollandi_provints" title="Lõuna-Hollandi provints – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Hollandi provints" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Νότια Ολλανδία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότια Ολλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A0nda_Meriudiun%C3%A0la" title="Ulànda Meriudiunàla – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ulànda Meriudiunàla" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Holanda_Meridional" title="Provincia de Holanda Meridional – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Holanda Meridional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Holando" title="Sud-Holando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sud-Holando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_Holanda" title="Hego Holanda – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego Holanda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="هلند جنوبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هلند جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollande-M%C3%A9ridionale" title="Hollande-Méridionale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hollande-Méridionale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Holl%C3%A2n" title="Súd-Hollân – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Hollân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ollainn_Theas" title="An Ollainn Theas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ollainn Theas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ollan_Yiass" title="Yn Ollan Yiass – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ollan Yiass" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda_Meridional" title="Holanda Meridional – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Holanda Meridional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%84%ED%8A%B8%ED%99%80%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="자위트홀란트주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자위트홀란트주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հարավային Հոլանդիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային Հոլանդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Holandija" title="Južna Holandija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južna Holandija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_Selatan" title="Holland Selatan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Holland Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollanda_del_Sud" title="Hollanda del Sud – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hollanda del Sud" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хуссар Голланди – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуссар Голланди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Holland" title="Suður-Holland – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suður-Holland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda_Meridionale" title="Olanda Meridionale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Olanda Meridionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דרום הולנד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרום הולנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_Kidul" title="Holland Kidul – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Holland Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სამხრეთი ჰოლანდია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი ჰოლანდია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holenda_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" title="Holenda Başûr – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Holenda Başûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda_dl_Sud" title="Olanda dl Sud – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Olanda dl Sud" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandia_Australis" title="Hollandia Australis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hollandia Australis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidholande" title="Dienvidholande – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidholande" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ABnz_S%C3%BCdholland" title="Provënz Südholland – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Provënz Südholland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Olandija" title="Pietų Olandija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Olandija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_Sude" title="Holland Sude – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Holland Sude" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9l-Holland" title="Dél-Holland – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-Holland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јужна Холандија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужна Холандија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="झाउड-हॉलंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झाउड-हॉलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="هولاندا الجنوبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هولاندا الجنوبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جنوبی هلند – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنوبی هلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_Selatan" title="Holland Selatan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Holland Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_Selatan" title="Holland Selatan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Holland Selatan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Өмнөд Холланд – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд Холланд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Hollaand" title="Zuud-Hollaand – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zuud-Hollaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%B7%9E" title="南ホラント州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南ホラント州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowins_S%C3%BC%C3%BCdholun" title="Prowins Süüdholun – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Prowins Süüdholun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda_Meridionala" title="Olanda Meridionala – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Olanda Meridionala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="تھلواں ہالینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھلواں ہالینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89" title="سویلي هالنډ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سویلي هالنډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCd-Hollaand" title="Süüd-Hollaand – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süüd-Hollaand" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holandia_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Holandia Południowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Holandia Południowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda_do_Sul" title="Holanda do Sul – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Holanda do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda_de_Sud" title="Olanda de Sud – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Olanda de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland_pruwinsya" title="Zuid-Holland pruwinsya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Zuid-Holland pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южная Голландия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южная Голландия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooth_Holland" title="Sooth Holland – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sooth Holland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suudhollound" title="Suudhollound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Suudhollound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollanda_e_Jugut" title="Hollanda e Jugut – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hollanda e Jugut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulanda_Miridiunali" title="Ulanda Miridiunali – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ulanda Miridiunali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Holland" title="South Holland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South Holland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%BD_Holland" title="Južný Holland – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Južný Holland" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Holandija" title="Južna Holandija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južna Holandija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koofurta_Holland" title="Koofurta Holland – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Koofurta Holland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јужна Холандија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужна Холандија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Holandija" title="Južna Holandija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južna Holandija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Holland" title="Etelä-Holland – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-Holland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="தெற்கு ஒல்லாந்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெற்கு ஒல்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดเซาท์ฮอลแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดเซาท์ฮอลแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Ҳоланди Ҷанубӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳоланди Ҷанубӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Hollanda" title="Güney Hollanda – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Hollanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Південна Голландія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна Голландія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="جنوبی ہولانت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی ہولانت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%82anda_Meridiona%C5%82e" title="Ołanda Meridionałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ołanda Meridionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%BCda%E2%B8%97Hol%C3%A4n" title="Sulüda⸗Holän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sulüda⸗Holän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_d%27_Holande_Nonnrece" title="Province d' Holande Nonnrece – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Province d' Holande Nonnrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Holland" title="Zuud-Holland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zuud-Holland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland" title="Zuid-Holland – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zuid-Holland" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="南荷兰省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南荷兰省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="南荷蘭 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南荷蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holandaya_Veroci" title="Holandaya Veroci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Holandaya Veroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-%27Olland" title="Zuud-'Olland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zuud-'Olland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="南荷蘭省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南荷蘭省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 November 2024, at 18:34<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> 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