MERSEN renewable energy solutions | Solutions for solar power conversion

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srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-Solar-Field-Mersen.JPG.webp?itok=DJ8mCtHd 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="416" height="500"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-Solar-Field-Mersen.JPG.webp?itok=DJ8mCtHd 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="416" height="500"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-Solar-Field-Mersen.JPG.webp?itok=LZHURIhd 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="736" height="480"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-Solar-Field-Mersen.JPG.webp?itok=LZHURIhd" width="736" height="480" alt="Solar energy Mersen" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="hero__text"> <div class="hero__text__surtitle">Solar</div> <h1 class="title">Convert sunlight into energy with Mersen</h1> <p class="field field--name-field-resume field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">At Mersen, we're not just participating in the solar energy market; we're driving it forward. <br /> <br /> Our innovative solutions in power solar conversion are setting new standards, showcasing our commitment to advancing sustainable energy for a brighter future.<br /> <br /> And our graphite and carbon solutions are mandatory to manufacture solar cells.</p> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="paragraphs"> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--key-figures paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">Because we believe in a bright future</h2> <div class="paragraph__header__description"> <div class="field field--name-field-text-plain field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">For several years, we have been supporting the transition towards sustainability. To achieve this, we are developing renewable energy solutions worldwide.</div> </div> </div> <ul class='key-figures grid'> <li class="key-figures__item grid__item"> <div class="figure"> <h3 class="figure__value"> <span class="figure__value__number">2000.00</span> <span class="figure__unit">°C</span> </h3> <p class="figure__text">Thermal resistance of Rigid carbon insulation </p> </div> </li> <li class="key-figures__item grid__item"> <div class="figure"> <h3 class="figure__value"> <span class="figure__value__number">56.00</span> <span class="figure__unit">%</span> </h3> <p class="figure__text">revenue for sustainable development</p> </div> </li> <li class="key-figures__item grid__item"> <div class="figure"> <h3 class="figure__value"> <span class="figure__value__number">33.00</span> <span class="figure__unit">countries</span> </h3> <p class="figure__text">Worldwide Presence of Mersen</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">Harnessing sunlight with innovative renewable energy solutions</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span lang="EN-US">Welcome to the exciting world of renewable energy solutions, where the marvels of technology in solar power conversion are revolutionizing how we utilize solar energy. In this realm, the journey of transforming sunlight into electricity is not just about technical processes; it's about innovation, efficiency, and sustainability coming together. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">The solar combiner box plays a crucial role in efficiently managing the energy harvested from the sun, acting as a nerve center for solar panels. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">Solar power conversion is the alchemy that turns solar rays into usable power, bridging the gap between nature's gift and our energy needs. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">And Graphite, with its exceptional thermal properties and durability, plays a vital role in enhancing the performance and longevity of solar cells manufacturing.</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">As we delve into this fascinating world, we'll explore how these components are pivotal in shaping a sustainable future, making renewable energy not just a possibility, but a vibrant reality.</span></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--image-quote paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">A game-changer in our solar projects</h2> </div> <div class="blockquote -img-quote"> <div class="blockquote__img"> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-image"> <div class="media__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-solar-fuse-box-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=4-lOz10k 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="1072" height="716"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-solar-fuse-box-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=4-lOz10k 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1072" height="716"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-solar-fuse-box-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=xAnfyE6W 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="736" height="492"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-solar-fuse-box-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=xAnfyE6W" width="736" height="492" alt="Solar Fusebox Mersen" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> <div class="blockquote__cite"> <div class="blockquote__cite__text"> <div class="blockquote__cite__quote"></div> <div class="blockquote__cite__container"> <p class="blockquote__cite__name">Margot Williams</p> <p class="blockquote__cite__city">CTO</p> </div> </div> <blockquote> <div class="field field--name-field-text-plain field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">I am thrilled to share our incredible journey with Mersen over the last five years. <br /> We have been consistently impressed by the quality of the components we install in our junction boxes, and the teams’ deep expertise in solar energy has truly improved the efficiency of our projects. Even under challenging weather conditions, our installations have remained perfectly protected.</div> </blockquote> <div class="blockquote__btn"> <a href="/en/contact">Need more info on AC or DC protection of PV arrays?</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--push paragraph--view-mode--default -img"> <div class="paragraph--type--push__wrapper blockpush"> <div class="blockpush__image"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-push"> <div class="media__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_lg/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-solar-wind2-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=pgIuvpbd 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="800" height="752"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_md/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-solar-wind2-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=SkTta6Ob 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="600" height="564"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-solar-wind2-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=4jIabJsQ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="425" height="400"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-solar-wind2-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=4jIabJsQ" width="425" height="400" alt="Solar wind Mersen" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> <div class="blockpush__editorial"> <div class="blockpush__editorial__wrapper"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <p class="paragraph__header__suptitle">Solar Energy</p> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">What are renewable energy solutions?</h2> </div> <div class="blockpush__editorial__text"><p>Renewable energy solutions encompass technologies that harness energy from natural, sustainable sources, with solar power being a prime example. </p> <p>As a leader in this field, Mersen significantly contributes to advancing solar technology. Our expertise extends to developing efficient and reliable solar components, including PV fuses, PV Surge Protection devices, fuse holders, and soft felt carbon insulation. Graphite, with its exceptional thermal properties and durability, plays a vital role in enhancing the performance and longevity of solar energy systems. Mersen's commitment to integrating advanced materials like graphite into solar cells manufacturing processes underscores our dedication to optimizing and advancing solar energy solutions.</p> </div> <div class="blockpush__editorial__cta"><a href="/en/contact">Contact us</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">How do Mersen's Graphite Heaters and Crucibles Enhance Solar Energy processes?</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span lang="EN-US">We understand the critical role that high-quality components play in the solar energy sector. Our graphite heaters and crucibles offer unparalleled efficiency in solar cell production.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">What are the properties of using Mersen’s Graphite Heaters in Solar Cell Production?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Mersen’s graphite heaters are a testament to our commitment to innovation in solar technology. These heaters, designed in large-sized graphite blocs, exhibit exceptional temperature cohesion. This property is crucial in maintaining consistent thermal environments, essential for the high-precision processes involved in solar cell production. Our heaters ensure uniform heat distribution, a key factor in achieving optimal efficiency and quality in solar cell manufacturing.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">How do Graphite Crucibles Contribute to the Efficiency of Solar Equipment Manufacturing?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Graphite crucibles, a vital component in the manufacturing of solar equipment, play a pivotal role in the melting and handling of silicon, the primary material in solar cells. Our crucibles are engineered and machined to withstand extreme temperatures while maintaining their structural integrity. This durability ensures a longer lifespan and consistent performance, directly contributing to the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the solar equipment manufacturing process.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Why are Mersen's Graphite Solutions Critical for High-Quality Solar Cell Production?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">The quality of solar cells hinges significantly on the purity and precision of the manufacturing process. Mersen's graphite solutions, including our heaters and crucibles, are designed to meet these stringent requirements. Our graphite products provide exceptional thermal stability and resistance to thermal shock, ensuring that the delicate process of solar cell production is carried out with the utmost precision and care, resulting in high-quality solar cells.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">What Makes Mersen's Graphite Heaters and Crucibles Unique in Solar Energy Applications?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">What sets Mersen's graphite heaters and crucibles apart in the solar energy sector is the unparalleled quality of our materials, coupled with our capability to supply large dimensions tailored to specific needs. Our products are not just components; they are a culmination of years of research and development, ensuring that they meet the high standards of the solar industry.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">What are the properties of Mersen’s rigid carbon insulation and soft felt carbon insulation in renewable energy solutions?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Mersen’s rigid carbon insulation and soft felt carbon insulation are engineered for optimal performance in solar applications. These materials provide exceptional thermal insulation, crucial for maintaining efficiency in high-temperature processes. Our rigid carbon insulation offers durability and resistance to extreme conditions, while the soft felt variant ensures flexibility and adaptability to various shapes and sizes, catering to the diverse needs of the solar energy industry.</span></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--values paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">Mersen’s range of electrical protection for solar systems</h2> </div> <ul class='paragraph__values grid'> <li class="paragraph__values__item grid__item"> <div class="value"> <h3 class="value__title">PV Fuses</h3> <div class="value__description">Engineered with precision, these fuses are designed to protect photovoltaic systems from overcurrents and short circuits, which are critical threats to the integrity and efficiency of solar installations. The design of our PV fuses ensures that they respond accurately to overcurrent conditions, providing immediate disconnection to prevent damage to solar cells and other sensitive components. </div> </div> </li> <li class="paragraph__values__item grid__item"> <div class="value"> <h3 class="value__title">PV Fuse Holders</h3> <div class="value__description">Complementing our range of fuses, Mersen’s PV fuse holders are designed for easy installation and maintenance. They provide a secure and reliable connection, essential for the optimal functioning of solar combiner boxes and other solar energy equipment. Our PV fuse holders are crafted to work seamlessly with our extensive range of PV fuses, offering a complete protection solution.</div> </div> </li> <li class="paragraph__values__item grid__item"> <div class="value"> <h3 class="value__title">Surge Protection for Solar Systems</h3> <div class="value__description">Our PV surge protection devices are specifically designed to shield solar systems from electrical surges. They play a crucial role in protecting sensitive solar equipment from voltage spikes, ensuring the safety and durability of the entire solar installation. Mersen’s surge protection solutions are a testament to our commitment to providing the highest level of protection for solar energy systems.</div> </div> </li> <li class="paragraph__values__item grid__item"> <div class="value"> <h3 class="value__title">Fuses for Solar Applications</h3> <div class="value__description">Our PV fuses are characterized by their high breaking capacity and low power loss, making them highly efficient for solar applications. They are designed to withstand the unique environmental conditions of solar installations. This durability ensures that our fuses perform consistently over time, providing long-term protection for solar panels, inverters, and other critical components. </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--faq paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">Questions on Rigid Carbon Insulation & Soft Felt Carbon Insulation</h2> </div> <ul class='paragraph__faq'> <li class="paragraph__faq__item"> <details class="faq"> <summary class="faq__summary">What distinguishes the form and structure of rigid carbon insulation from soft felt carbon insulation?</summary> <p>Rigid carbon insulation is a dense, homogeneous material that is made from a mixture of graphite and carbon fibers. </p> <p>Soft felt carbon insulation is a loose, fibrous material that is made from a mixture of short carbon fibers.</p> </details> </li> <li class="paragraph__faq__item"> <details class="faq"> <summary class="faq__summary">How does thermal conductivity vary between rigid and soft felt carbon insulation?</summary> <p>While rigid carbon insulation offers specific benefits in thermal efficiency, soft felt carbon insulation is highly valued in the solar industry for its versatility and adaptability. Soft felt insulation, with its slightly higher thermal conductivity, excels in applications requiring flexibility and can be layered to achieve desired thermal performance. This makes it particularly suitable for solar applications, where custom fitting and enhanced thermal management are crucial. Users often prefer multiple layers of soft felt insulation to tailor the insulation properties to their specific needs.</p> <p> </p> </details> </li> <li class="paragraph__faq__item"> <details class="faq"> <summary class="faq__summary">Comparing the flexibility of rigid carbon insulation to soft felt carbon insulation?</summary> <p>The flexibility of soft felt carbon insulation is one of its most significant advantages, especially in the solar industry. It can be easily molded and shaped to fit complex geometries, offering a custom fit for unique solar energy applications. This flexibility, coupled with its ease of installation makes soft felt carbon insulation a preferred choice in photovoltaic applications for its practicality and user-friendliness. Plus, there is reduced risk of breakage compared to rigid panels. While rigid carbon insulation provides unmatched structural stability and is ideal for applications requiring rigidity and strength, such as heat treatment. It is the soft felt carbon insulation that truly excels in the solar sector due to its adaptability and ease of handling.</p> </details> </li> <li class="paragraph__faq__item"> <details class="faq"> <summary class="faq__summary">Understanding the density differences in rigid and soft felt carbon insulation</summary> <p>Rigid carbon insulation, with its higher density, offers robust structural support and is adept at maintaining its form under high temperatures, making it suitable for specific applications. However, it's important to note that this does not diminish the effectiveness of soft felt carbon insulation. Soft felt, while less dense, provides exceptional thermal efficiency, comparable to rigid insulation. Its lower density contributes to its flexibility and adaptability, making it an equally effective choice for a wide range of applications, including those in the solar industry where adaptability and ease of installation are key.</p> </details> </li> <li class="paragraph__faq__item"> <details class="faq"> <summary class="faq__summary">Evaluating thermal shock resistance in rigid vs. soft felt carbon insulation</summary> <p>Rigid carbon insulation offers superior resistance to thermal shock, making it ideal for environments with rapid temperature fluctuations. This resistance ensures longevity and reliability in harsh conditions. Soft felt carbon insulation, while slightly less resistant to thermal shock, compensates with its adaptability and ease of installation.</p> </details> </li> <li class="paragraph__faq__item"> <details class="faq"> <summary class="faq__summary">Porosity in rigid and soft felt carbon insulation: What are the implications?</summary> <p>The porosity of insulation materials affects their thermal properties and structural integrity. Mersen's rigid carbon insulation has lower porosity, enhancing its thermal efficiency and strength. Soft felt carbon insulation, with higher porosity, is suitable for applications requiring insulation to conform to irregular shapes.</p> </details> </li> <li class="paragraph__faq__item"> <details class="faq"> <summary class="faq__summary">Energy saving with rigid carbon insulation and soft felt carbon insulation</summary> <p>Effective insulation in a furnace plays an important role in reducing energy consumption, a benefit that becomes even more significant in setups with multiple furnaces. While worn insulation may not lead to emergency shutdowns, it can result in increased energy usage and potentially affect the quality of ingot production due to less controlled process temperatures. The consistent performance of Mersen' soft felt insulation materials ensures not only energy efficiency but also maintains the quality consistency in ingot production. This reliability makes our insulation solutions a wise investment for sustainable solar energy applications, where maintaining consistent production quality is as important as energy conservation. </p> </details> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">Isostatic graphite and CFC composite : what’s the difference?</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span lang="EN-US">Isostatic graphite and Carbon-Carbon (CFC) composite are two advanced materials widely used in solar energy. Understanding the differences between these materials is crucial for professionals seeking the most effective solutions for their specific needs.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">How does the density of isostatic graphite compare to CFC composite?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Isostatic graphite is characterized by its relatively low density due to the isostatic pressing process. It is valued in the solar energy sector for its light weight, which is about five times lighter than steel. This attribute, combined with its excellent thermal stability, makes it a preferred material for solar energy system components that require precision and effective heat management.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">On the other hand, CFC (Carbon-Carbon) composite, reinforced with carbon fibers, offers an even lower density but with superior mechanical strength compared to isostatic graphite. This unique combination of lightness and strength makes CFC composite especially suitable for applications where reducing weight without sacrificing durability is necessary.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Comparing resistance to oxidation in isostatic graphite and CFC composite</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">In the solar energy market, both isostatic graphite and CFC composite are valued for their oxidation resistance, albeit through different mechanisms, making them suitable for various solar applications. Isostatic graphite's resistance to oxidation stems from its high crystallinity and low porosity. The well-ordered structure of graphite crystals forms a barrier against oxygen molecules, preventing them from reacting with the carbon atoms. Additionally, the minimal porosity of isostatic graphite inhibits moisture accumulation, further reducing oxidation risk. This makes it particularly suitable for high-temperature processes in solar energy systems.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">CFC composite's oxidation resistance is attributed to the formation of a protective carbonaceous layer on its surface. This layer emerges when the carbon fibers in the composite react with oxygen, creating a thin carbon dioxide layer that acts as an impermeable shield against further oxygen infiltration and moisture diffusion. This characteristic renders CFC composite especially effective in humid and corrosive environments.</span></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--tabs paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <p class="paragraph__header__suptitle">PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) </p> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">PECVD in renewable energy solutions </h2> </div> <div class="paragraph-tabs"> <div role="tablist" class='paragraph-tabs__header'> <button class="paragraph-tabs__header__item" id="tab-0" aria-controls="panel-0" role="tab"> Creating Anti-Reflective Layers </button> <button class="paragraph-tabs__header__item" id="tab-1" aria-controls="panel-1" role="tab"> Depositing Protective Layers </button> <button class="paragraph-tabs__header__item" id="tab-2" aria-controls="panel-2" role="tab"> Enhancing Solar Cell Efficiency </button> <div class="paragraph-tabs__header__progress"></div> </div> <div class='paragraph-tabs__body'> <div class="paragraph-tabs__body__item" role="tabpanel" id="panel-0" aria-labelledby="tab-0"> <div class="tab text-media -left"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-formatted"><p><span lang="EN-US">One of the primary applications of PECVD in solar technology is in the creation of anti-reflective layers on solar cells. These layers are crucial for maximizing the absorption of sunlight, a key factor in solar power conversion efficiency. The anti-reflective coatings applied via PECVD significantly reduce the amount of light that is reflected away from the solar cell, thereby increasing the amount of light absorbed and converted into electricity.</span></p> </div> </div> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-tab"> <div class="media__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article_md/public/medias/images/2024-07/php-solar-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=KEd1LtRb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="480" height="221"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article_lg/public/medias/images/2024-07/php-solar-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=2xJe5Af1 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="480" height="221"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-07/php-solar-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=nMkh2tMB 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="480" height="221"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-07/php-solar-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=nMkh2tMB" width="480" height="221" alt="Solar panels" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph-tabs__body__item" role="tabpanel" id="panel-1" aria-labelledby="tab-1"> <div class="tab text-media -right"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-formatted"><p><span lang="EN-US">PECVD is also instrumental in depositing protective layers on solar cells. These layers serve to shield the delicate photovoltaic materials from environmental stressors such as moisture, UV radiation, and mechanical abrasion. By creating a robust barrier, PECVD helps extend the lifespan of solar cells.This protective capability is essential for maintaining the integrity and performance of solar energy systems.</span></p> </div> </div> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-tab"> <div class="media__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article_md/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-cells-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=WKTLxDDy 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="592" height="225"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article_lg/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-cells-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=oP98T7Dl 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1010" height="384"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-cells-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=XqP_wQgf 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="736" height="280"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-cells-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=XqP_wQgf" width="736" height="280" alt="Solar cells mersen" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph-tabs__body__item" role="tabpanel" id="panel-2" aria-labelledby="tab-2"> <div class="tab text-media -left"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-formatted"><p><span lang="EN-US">Through the precise deposition of thin films, PECVD technology allows for the fine-tuning of solar cell properties, such as electrical conductivity and light absorption. This optimization directly contributes to the improvement of solar cell efficiency, making PECVD an invaluable tool in the realm of renewable energy solutions.</span></p> </div> </div> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-tab"> <div class="media__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article_md/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-efficiency-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=_0SR3J-3 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="592" height="273"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article_lg/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-efficiency-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=xl3LXK9c 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="867" height="400"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-efficiency-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=0ecSVp4Q 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="736" height="340"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-efficiency-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=0ecSVp4Q" width="736" height="340" alt="Olar efficiency Mersen" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">What are the techniques to produce solar wafers ? </h2> </div> <div class="text-media -left"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>There are several advanced techniques used to produce high-quality solar wafers, essential components in solar power conversion. These techniques are important in the manufacturing of solar cells, which are the building blocks of solar panels.</p> </div> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-text-media"> <div class="media__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article_md/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-Solar-silicon-ingot.jpg.webp?itok=O3wG8nmb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="437" height="185"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article_lg/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-Solar-silicon-ingot.jpg.webp?itok=kkpTZ0ry 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="437" height="185"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-Solar-silicon-ingot.jpg.webp?itok=m0nOf5Ib 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="437" height="185"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/article/public/medias/images/2024-06/php-Solar-silicon-ingot.jpg.webp?itok=m0nOf5Ib" width="437" height="185" alt="Solar ingot" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="-no-header paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><h3><span lang="EN-US">What is the Czochralski (CZ) process in solar wafer production?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">The Czochralski (CZ) process is a widely used method for producing single-crystal silicon wafers, a key material in solar cells. In this process, a seed crystal of silicon is dipped into molten polysilicon. The seed is slowly withdrawn, pulling a cylindrical crystal of silicon with it. The crystal is then sliced into thin wafers. This technique is renowned for producing high-purity and high-quality wafers, making it a popular choice in solar wafer production.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">How does the Direct Solidification System (DSS) method work for solar wafer manufacturing?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">The Direct Solidification System (DSS) method is another technique used in solar wafer manufacturing. Unlike the CZ process, DSS involves directly casting molten silicon into square molds. As the silicon cools and solidifies, it forms a multi-crystalline structure. The solidified block is then cut into wafers.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Comparing CZ and DSS: which technique is more efficient for solar wafer production?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">When comparing the CZ and DSS methods, each has its advantages. The CZ process is highly efficient in producing wafers with superior electronic properties, which is crucial for high-efficiency solar cells. The DSS method is more cost-effective and faster, making it suitable for large-scale production. In recent years, the CZ technique has become increasingly dominant in the solar industry, making it the most competitive.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">How do CZ and DSS impact the quality and performance of solar wafers?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">The quality and performance of solar wafers are significantly influenced by the production method. CZ-produced wafers, with their single-crystal structure, generally have higher efficiency and better electronic properties. In contrast, DSS wafers, while slightly less efficient, offer good quality at a lower cost, making them a viable option for many solar applications.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">What are perovskite cells?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Perovskite cells are an emerging technology in the solar industry. They are named after the perovskite structure of the materials used in these cells. Perovskite cells are known for their high efficiency and lower production costs compared to traditional silicon cells. They represent a promising future in renewable energy solutions.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Are there emerging technologies in solar wafer production that compete with CZ and DSS?</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">There are emerging technologies in solar wafer production that offer competitive alternatives to traditional methods like CZ and DSS, particularly in the realm of thin-film solar cells. Technologies such as Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) and Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) are gaining popularity in the solar panel industry. These thin-film methods, requiring less silicon, are not only cost-effective but also environmentally friendly..</span></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">How does solar power conversion work?</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span lang="EN-US">Solar power conversion is a sophisticated process that transforms sunlight into usable electrical energy, playing a pivotal role in renewable energy solutions. This process involves several key stages.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Solar Energy Collection with solar panels</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">The first step in solar power conversion is solar energy collection. Solar panels, composed of photovoltaic (PV) cells, absorb sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. This conversion is made possible by the photovoltaic effect, where solar radiation excites electrons in the PV cells, creating an electrical current.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">DC to AC Conversion for solar power conversion</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Once DC electricity is generated by the solar panels, it needs to be converted into alternating current (AC) electricity, which is the standard form used in homes and businesses. This conversion is achieved using solar power inverters.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Combining and Protection such as Solar Combiner Box</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">In larger solar installations, multiple strings of solar panels are often used. A solar combiner box is employed to combine the output from these strings and provide overcurrent protection. The combiner box plays a vital role in enhancing the efficiency of solar power conversion by consolidating the energy output and ensuring the safety of the system.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Energy Storage</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Energy storage is an essential component of solar power systems, especially for off-grid or hybrid systems. Batteries store excess energy produced during peak sunlight hours, which can then be used during periods of low sunlight or at night.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Connection to the Grid</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Grid-tied solar systems connect to the electrical grid, allowing for excess energy distribution and often benefiting from net metering. This connection is a key aspect of solar power conversion, ensuring the efficient use and distribution of solar-generated electricity.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Monitoring and Management of solar energy</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Effective monitoring and management systems are essential for optimizing the performance of solar power systems. These systems track energy production, usage, and efficiency, ensuring the solar system operates at its best. Modern solar systems often include smart monitoring technologies that provide real-time data on energy production and usage.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">Protection from Surges and Overcurrent with Surge Protection Devices and Overcurrent Protection</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Protecting a solar power system from electrical anomalies is crucial. PV surge protection devices safeguard the system from voltage spikes often caused by lightning or grid fluctuations. Similarly, solar BOS overcurrent protection ensures the system is safe from excessive current that could potentially cause damage.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">System Grounding</span></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">Grounding provides a path for electrical currents to safely dissipate into the earth in the event of a fault, such as a lightning strike or power surge. This is vital in protecting not only the solar panels and solar combiner box but also the connected electrical appliances and, most importantly, the individuals operating or residing near the system. System grounding stabilizes the voltage levels of the solar power system. By grounding the system, we ensure that the entire setup operates at the same electrical potential as the earth, thereby minimizing the risk of electrical shocks or fires.</span></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--team paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">Why choose Mersen for your renewable energy solutions?</h2> </div> <ul class='paragraph__team grid -sm-2 -md-3 -start'> <li class="paragraph__team__item grid__item"> <div class="team"> <div class="team__img"> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-team"> <div class="media__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team_lg/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=XahnEL4Z 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="306" height="384"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=3Bo0fzGM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="373" height="468"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=3Bo0fzGM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="373" height="468"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=3Bo0fzGM" width="373" height="468" alt="Solar" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> <h4 class="team__title">Expertise and experience </h4> <p class="team__function">in renewable energy solutions</p> <p class="team__text">Mersen's expertise and experience in renewable energy solutions are unparalleled. Our high-temperature insulation solutions, such as rigid and soft felt carbon insulation, contribute significantly to energy savings, enhancing the overall efficiency of solar installations. With a profound level of knowledge in solar energy, Mersen is equipped to address the unique challenges of this industry, offering products and solutions that are not only effective but also sustainable.</p> </div> </li> <li class="paragraph__team__item grid__item"> <div class="team"> <div class="team__img"> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-team"> <div class="media__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team_lg/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-2-mersen_0.JPG.webp?itok=tMUJnb_I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="306" height="384"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-2-mersen_0.JPG.webp?itok=1TMdqwoW 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="373" height="468"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-2-mersen_0.JPG.webp?itok=1TMdqwoW 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="373" height="468"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-2-mersen_0.JPG.webp?itok=1TMdqwoW" width="373" height="468" alt="Solar" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> <h4 class="team__title">Customized solutions </h4> <p class="team__function">for renewable energy</p> <p class="team__text">We provide several types of graphite materials, each tailored to meet specific requirements of the solar energy industry. <br /> Whether it's for solar combiner boxes, PV surge protection devices, or solar BOS overcurrent protection, our products are designed to deliver optimal performance in various solar applications. This customization ensures that our clients receive solutions that are precisely aligned with their unique operational needs.</p> </div> </li> <li class="paragraph__team__item grid__item"> <div class="team"> <div class="team__img"> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-team"> <div class="media__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team_lg/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-3-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=QidGeTyO 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="306" height="384"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-3-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=weVKd8Kz 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="373" height="468"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-3-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=weVKd8Kz 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="373" height="468"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-3-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=weVKd8Kz" width="373" height="468" alt="Solar energy Mersen" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> <h4 class="team__title">Innovation-Driven</h4> <p class="team__function">for solar energy</p> <p class="team__text">Innovation is at the core of what we do. We are constantly developing high-quality materials for surge protection for photovoltaic systems. We explore new technologies to stay ahead in the renewable energy sector. Our ability to supply materials in very large dimensions sets us apart, allowing us to cater to a wide range of applications and requirements.</p> </div> </li> <li class="paragraph__team__item grid__item"> <div class="team"> <div class="team__img"> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-team"> <div class="media__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team_lg/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-4-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=olFWA8KZ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="306" height="384"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-4-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=8p62GJtW 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="373" height="468"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-4-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=8p62GJtW 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="373" height="468"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/team/public/medias/images/2024-07/pho-solar-pano-4-mersen.JPG.webp?itok=8p62GJtW" width="373" height="468" alt="Solar energy Mersen" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> <h4 class="team__title">Proximity </h4> <p class="team__function">with our partners </p> <p class="team__text">Mersen values its close relationships with all partners in the renewable energy sector, especially producers of photovoltaic (PV) cells. Our proximity to these key players allows us to stay attuned to the evolving needs of the industry and to respond swiftly and effectively. This close collaboration ensures that we are not just suppliers but trusted partners, working alongside our clients to advance the field of renewable energy.</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--faq paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">Questions you might have about the Renewable Energy Solutions and Solar Power Conversion</h2> </div> <ul class='paragraph__faq'> <li class="paragraph__faq__item"> <details class="faq"> <summary class="faq__summary">Why is PECVD important in the manufacturing of solar panels?</summary> <p>PECVD, or Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition, is crucial in the manufacturing of solar panels as it is used to create anti-reflective coatings and protective layers on solar cells. These enhancements significantly improve the efficiency of solar power conversion by increasing light absorption and protecting the cells from environmental damage.</p> </details> </li> <li class="paragraph__faq__item"> <details class="faq"> <summary class="faq__summary">Are PV Surge Protection Devices unavoidable?</summary> <p>Yes, PV surge protection devices are essential components in solar power systems. They protect the system from voltage spikes caused by lightning strikes or grid fluctuations. Without these devices, solar power systems, including solar combiner boxes and inverters, are at risk of damage, which can lead to costly repairs and downtime. Therefore, incorporating PV fuses is a necessary step in ensuring the longevity and reliability of solar power systems.</p> </details> </li> <li class="paragraph__faq__item"> <details class="faq"> <summary class="faq__summary">What are the properties of soft felt carbon insulation ?</summary> <p>Carbon soft felt insulation exhibits several properties that make it highly suitable for use in solar energy applications, particularly in CZ ingot growth furnaces. It offers excellent thermal stability and resistance to thermal shock, while its low thermal conductivity is key in minimizing heat transfer. These attributes make soft felt carbon insulation an effective solution for maintaining controlled environments in the high-temperature processes of solar ingot growth.</p> </details> </li> <li class="paragraph__faq__item"> <details class="faq"> <summary class="faq__summary">Are solar power conversion equipment the same in a very sunny region and in a less sunny region?</summary> <p>In regions with high solar irradiance, solar panels and related equipment, including PV fuse holders and PV fuses, are often optimized for higher irradiance levels, maximizing energy production. This optimization might involve using solar combiner boxes designed for higher energy throughput. In less sunny regions, solar systems may include features like enhanced light absorption technologies to make the most of the available sunlight. Additionally, the sizing of the system, including energy storage solutions, might be adjusted based on the average sunlight exposure in the region to ensure consistent energy supply.</p> </details> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--push paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph--type--push__wrapper blockpush"> <div class="blockpush__editorial"> <div class="blockpush__editorial__wrapper"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <p class="paragraph__header__suptitle">Solar energy</p> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">Need to get information on renewable energy solutions for solar panels?</h2> </div> <div class="blockpush__editorial__cta"><a href="/en/contact">CONTACT US</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--pillars paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <h2 class="paragraph__header__title">PV Fuses</h2> </div> <ul class='paragraph__pillar grid -sm-2'> <li class="paragraph__pillar__item grid__item"> <div class="pillar -link"> <div class="pillar__content"> <p class="pillar__number">01.</p> <h3 class="pillar__title"> <a class="pillar__title__link" title="HelioProtection® HP6M Fuses - Photovoltaic" target="_blank" href="https://www.mersen.com/en/products/helioprotectionr-hp6m-fuses-photovoltaic"> HelioProtection® HP6M Fuses - Photovoltaic </a> </h3> </div> <div class="pillar__img"> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-pillar"> <div class="media__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/pillars_lg/public/files_imported/epc-php-helio-fuse-family-mersen.jpg.webp?itok=ZQe_UdcA 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="306" height="306"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/pillars_md/public/files_imported/epc-php-helio-fuse-family-mersen.jpg.webp?itok=sGdxN1mA 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="320"/> <source 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