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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definitsioon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitsioon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definitsioon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitsioon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassifikatsioon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassifikatsioon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klassifikatsioon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klassifikatsioon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Klassifikatsioon"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klassifikatsioon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eoseid_tootva_struktuuri_järgi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eoseid_tootva_struktuuri_järgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Eoseid tootva struktuuri järgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eoseid_tootva_struktuuri_järgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funktsiooni_järgi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funktsiooni_järgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Funktsiooni järgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funktsiooni_järgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Päritolu_järgi_elutsüklis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Päritolu_järgi_elutsüklis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Päritolu järgi elutsüklis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Päritolu_järgi_elutsüklis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liikuvuse_järgi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liikuvuse_järgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Liikuvuse järgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liikuvuse_järgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levimine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levimine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Levimine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levimine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 68 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA" title="بوغ – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espora" title="Espora – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Espora" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporlar" title="Sporlar – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sporlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spora" title="Spora – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spora" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spora" title="Spora – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spora" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9C" title="অণুবীজ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অণুবীজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Споры – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Споры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spora" title="Spora – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spora" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Спора – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спора" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espora" title="Espora – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spora" title="Spora – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spora" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sb%C3%B4r" title="Sbôr – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sbôr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore" title="Spore – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spore" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Σπόριο – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπόριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore" title="Spore – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spore" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espora" title="Espora – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporo" title="Sporo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sporo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espora" title="Espora – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espora" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="هاگ – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore" title="Spore – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3r" title="Spór – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espora" title="Espora – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Espora" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90" title="포자 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սպորներ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սպորներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="बीजाणु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बीजाणु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spora" title="Spora – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Spora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporo" title="Sporo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sporo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3" title="Gró – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gró" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spora" title="Spora – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%92" title="נבג – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נבג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="სპორა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპორა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Спора – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Спора" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Споралар – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Споралар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spora" title="Spora – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Spora" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%B2_(biyoloji)" title="Espò (biyoloji) – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Espò (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporas" title="Sporas – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sporas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spora" title="Spora – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Spora" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3ra" title="Spóra – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spóra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Спора – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Спора" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore" title="Spore – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spore" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%9E%E5%AD%90" title="胞子 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="胞子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B6%C3%B6ren" title="Spöören – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spöören" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore_(formering)" title="Spore (formering) – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spore (formering)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore_til_formeiring" title="Spore til formeiring – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spore til formeiring" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhukee" title="Dhukee – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhukee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarodnik" title="Zarodnik – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zarodnik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esporo" title="Esporo – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esporo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spor" title="Spor – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murucha" title="Murucha – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Murucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Споры – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Споры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore" title="Spore – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spore" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDtrus_(rozmno%C5%BEovacie_teliesko)" title="Výtrus (rozmnožovacie teliesko) – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výtrus (rozmnožovacie teliesko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spora" title="Spora – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spora" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%95" title="سپۆڕ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سپۆڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Спора (биологија) – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Спора (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spora" title="Spora – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iti%C3%B6" title="Itiö – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itiö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spor" title="Spor – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="வித்தி – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வித்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สปอร์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สปอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0o_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Bào tử – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bào tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%85%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%AD%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%9F_%E1%8F%84%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B%E1%8E%A2_%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%AC%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%B2%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎦᏅᎪᏫᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏟ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᏓᏬᎵ ᎤᎵᏍᏚᎲᎢ – tšerokii" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏅᎪᏫᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏟ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᏓᏬᎵ ᎤᎵᏍᏚᎲᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="tšerokii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporla_%C3%BCreme" title="Sporla üreme – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sporla üreme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Спора – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спора" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B4re" title="Spôre – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Spôre" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90" title="孢子 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孢子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90" title="孢子 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孢子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90" title="孢子 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孢子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eos" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Eos" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spores" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177332" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib bioloogiamõistest; vanakreeka jumalanna kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/wiki/Eos_(jumalanna)" title="Eos (jumalanna)">Eos (jumalanna)</a>. Muude tähenduste kohta vaata <a href="/wiki/EOS" class="mw-disambig" title="EOS">EOS</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sporic_meiosis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sporic_meiosis.svg/360px-Sporic_meiosis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sporic_meiosis.svg/540px-Sporic_meiosis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sporic_meiosis.svg/720px-Sporic_meiosis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Põlvkondade vaheldumine elutsüklis. Vahelduvad sporofaas ehk elujärk sporofüüdina ja gametofaas ehk elujärk gametofüüdina. Sporofaasis toodetakse läbi meiootilise rakujagunemise uusi eoseid ning gametofaasi tulemusel tekivad gameedid</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Eos</b> ehk <b>spoor</b> on organismide eriline paljunemisrakk, mis on spetsialiseerunud mingi organismirühma levimiseks ja ebasoodsate keskkonnatingimuste üleelamiseks mingi aja jooksul. Eosed moodustavad tähtsa etapi paljude <a href="/wiki/Bakter" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakter">bakterite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taim" class="mw-redirect" title="Taim">taimede</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vetikas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetikas">vetikate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seen" class="mw-redirect" title="Seen">seente</a> ja mõnede <a href="/wiki/Protist" class="mw-redirect" title="Protist">algloomade</a> <a href="/wiki/Eluts%C3%BCkkel" title="Elutsükkel">elutsüklist</a><sup id="cite_ref-dpRKm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpRKm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Eose ja <a href="/wiki/Seeme" title="Seeme">seemne</a> kui põhimõtteliselt sama funktsionaalsusega struktuuride peamine erinevus on selles, et võrreldes seemnega on eoses <a href="/wiki/Toitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Toitaine">toitainete</a> varu uuele sellest kujunevale organismile tühine. Eosed on tavaliselt <a href="/wiki/Haploidne" class="mw-redirect" title="Haploidne">haploidsed</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ainurakne" class="mw-redirect" title="Ainurakne">ainuraksed</a> ning neid toodetakse <a href="/wiki/Meioos" title="Meioos">meioosi</a> käigus <a href="/wiki/Sporof%C3%BC%C3%BCt" title="Sporofüüt">sporofüütides</a> asuvates spetsiaalsetes organites e <a href="/wiki/Eosla" title="Eosla">eoslates</a> e eospesades e sporangiumites. Kui tingimused on sobivad, areneb eos <a href="/wiki/Mitoos" title="Mitoos">mitootilise</a> paljunemisega uueks organismiks, moodustades <a href="/wiki/Hulkrakne" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulkrakne">hulkrakse</a> <a href="/wiki/Gametof%C3%BC%C3%BCt" title="Gametofüüt">gametofüüdi</a>. Viimane omakorda toodab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gametangium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gametangium (pole veel kirjutatud)">gametangiumites</a> sugurakke e <a href="/wiki/Gameet" title="Gameet">gameete</a>. Kahe gameedi liitumisel hakkab arenema järjekordne sporofüüt ja sellega saab täis üks elutsükkel.<sup id="cite_ref-KrWUz_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KrWUz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sellise elutsükli puhul toimub organismi haploidse ja <a href="/wiki/Diploidne" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploidne">diploidse</a> faasi vaheldumine. Mitmed seened toodavad eoseid mitootilise <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakujagunemine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakujagunemine (pole veel kirjutatud)">rakujagunemise</a> käigus (selliseid eoseid nimetatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitospoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitospoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">mitospoorideks</a>) ja nende abil toimub <a href="/wiki/Suguta_sigimine" class="mw-redirect" title="Suguta sigimine">mitteseksuaalne paljunemine</a>. Mitmed <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5najalgtaim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sõnajalgtaim">sõnajalaliigid</a>, eriti need, kes on kohastunud kuivadele tingimustele, toodavad diploidseid eoseid. Sellist mitteseksuaalse paljunemise vormi nimetatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apogaamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apogaamia (pole veel kirjutatud)">apogaamiaks</a> ja see on <a href="/wiki/Apomiksis" title="Apomiksis">apomiksise</a> üks vorme. Eosed on mitteseksuaalse paljunemise vahendid, sest iga eos areneb uueks organismiks. Gameedid, erinevalt eostest, on <a href="/wiki/Suguline_paljunemine" class="mw-redirect" title="Suguline paljunemine">sugulise paljunemise</a> vahendid, sest uueks organismiks arenemiseks peavad enne kaks gameeti ühinema. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definitsioon">Definitsioon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Definitsioon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Definitsioon" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sõna "spoor" tuleneb <a href="/wiki/Kreeka_keel" title="Kreeka keel">kreekakeelsest</a> sõnast σπορά (translitereering: spora), mis tähendab seemet või külvi. Üldiselt öelduna seisneb eose ja gameedi vahe (mõlemat koos nimetatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koniid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koniid (pole veel kirjutatud)">koniidideks</a>) selles, et eos <a href="/wiki/Idanemine" title="Idanemine">idaneb</a> ning areneb gametofüüdiks, kuid gameet peab enne edasist arengut liituma teise gameediga. Põhiline erinevus eose ja seemne kui leviste vahel seisneb selles, et võrreldes seemnega sisaldab eos väga väikest kogust toiduvaru ja seega vajab idanemiseks paremini sobivaid tingimusi. (Esineb ka erandeid – paljude <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4palised" title="Käpalised">käpaliste</a> seemned, mis on küll hulkraksed, on väga väikesed ja neis puudub toitekude ehk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endosperm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endosperm (pole veel kirjutatud)">endosperm</a>. Samuti on mõnede <a href="/wiki/Krohmseened" title="Krohmseened">krohmseente</a> (<i>Glomeromycota</i>) <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5imkond" title="Hõimkond">hõimkonda</a> kuuluvate seente spoorid läbimõõduga kuni 800 µm<sup id="cite_ref-yMrXI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yMrXI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Seega on seemned vastupidavamad kehvadele keskkonnatingimustele ja vajavad arenema hakkamiseks väljastpoolt vähem energiat. Eoseid toodetakse üldjuhul suurtes kogustes, et suureneks kasvamaläinud eoste hulk (kompenseerib kehva idanevuse). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassifikatsioon">Klassifikatsioon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Klassifikatsioon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Klassifikatsioon" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eoseid saab liigitada mitmeti. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Morelasci.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Morelasci.jpg/280px-Morelasci.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Morelasci.jpg/420px-Morelasci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Morelasci.jpg/560px-Morelasci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1388" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>Kotteoseid sisaldav askus. Liik: <i>Morchella elata</i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Moss_spores.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Moss_spores.jpg/280px-Moss_spores.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Moss_spores.jpg/420px-Moss_spores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Moss_spores.jpg/560px-Moss_spores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Sammaltaime gametofüüdid (rohelised) ja sporofüüdid (koosneb harjasest ja eoskuprast)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eoseid_tootva_struktuuri_järgi"><span id="Eoseid_tootva_struktuuri_j.C3.A4rgi"></span>Eoseid tootva struktuuri järgi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eoseid tootva struktuuri järgi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eoseid tootva struktuuri järgi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seente ja seenetaoliste organismide puhul klassifitseeritakse eoseid struktuuri järgi, milles meioos ja spooride tootmine aset leiab. Tihti klassifitseeritakse ka seeni nende spoore tootvate struktuuride järgi ja seega on need spoorid <a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">taksonite</a> eristamise tunnusteks. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporangiospoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporangiospoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">sporangiospoorid</a>: eosed, mis arenevad sporangiumis, nt hõimkonnas <i>Zygomycota</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ikkesseened" title="Ikkesseened">ikkesseened</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-JzumW_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JzumW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCgospoorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sügospoorid (pole veel kirjutatud)">sügospoorid</a> e seigeosed: sugulise paljunemise käigus <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCgoot" title="Sügoot">sügoodist</a> moodustunud eosed, mis arenevad tüüpiliselt sporangiumikandjal asuvaks sporangiumiks, tunnus hõimkonnas <i>Zygomycota</i><sup id="cite_ref-nmheT_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmheT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotteos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotteos (pole veel kirjutatud)">kotteosed</a> e askospoorid: <a href="/wiki/Eoskott" title="Eoskott">eoskottides e askutes</a> arenevad eosed, iseloomulikud hõimkonnale <i>Ascomycota</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kottseened" title="Kottseened">kottseened</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Dd37G_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dd37G-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandeos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandeos (pole veel kirjutatud)">kandeosed</a> e basidiospoorid: erinevalt eoskotis endogeenselt tekkivatest kotteostest arenevad <a href="/wiki/Eoskand" title="Eoskand">eoskannal</a> eksogeenselt, iseloomulikud hõimkonnale <i>Basidiomycota</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kandseened" title="Kandseened">kandseened</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-wbk19_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wbk19-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevadeosed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevadeosed (pole veel kirjutatud)">kevadeosed</a> e etsiospoorid: kevises e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevadeosla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevadeosla (pole veel kirjutatud)">kevadeoslas</a> e etsiumis tekkivad kaksiktuumalised eosed <a href="/wiki/Selts_(bioloogia)" title="Selts (bioloogia)">seltsis</a> <i>Uredinales</i> (<a href="/wiki/Roosteliselaadsed" title="Roosteliselaadsed">roosteliselaadsed</a>);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvieosed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvieosed (pole veel kirjutatud)">suvieosed</a> e uredospoorid: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvieoslates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvieoslates (pole veel kirjutatud)">suvieoslates</a> tekkivad kaksiktuumalised eosed seltsis <i>Uredinales</i> (roosteliselaadsed);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talieosed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talieosed (pole veel kirjutatud)">talieosed</a> e teliospoorid: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talieoslas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talieoslas (pole veel kirjutatud)">talieoslas</a> tekkivad paksukestalised eosed, iseloomulik seltsile <i>Uredinales</i> (roosteliselaadsed);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oospoorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oospoorid (pole veel kirjutatud)">oospoorid</a>: arenevad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oogoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oogoon (pole veel kirjutatud)">oogoonis</a>, iseloomulikud hõimkonnale <i>Oomycota</i> (<a href="/wiki/Munasseened" title="Munasseened">munasseened</a>) ja seltsile <i>Monoblepharidales</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Munasviburseenelaadsed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munasviburseenelaadsed (pole veel kirjutatud)">munasviburseenelaadsed</a>);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpospoorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpospoorid (pole veel kirjutatud)">karpospoorid</a>: arenevad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karposporof%C3%BC%C3%BCt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karposporofüüt (pole veel kirjutatud)">karposporofüüdis</a>, iseloomulik taksonile <i>Rhodophyta</i> (<a href="/wiki/Punavetiktaimed" title="Punavetiktaimed">punavetiktaimed</a>);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraspoorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraspoorid (pole veel kirjutatud)">tetraspoorid</a>: arenevad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrasporof%C3%BC%C3%BCt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrasporofüüt (pole veel kirjutatud)">tetrasporofüüdis</a>, iseloomulik taksonile <i>Rhodophyta</i> (punavetiktaimed).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funktsiooni_järgi"><span id="Funktsiooni_j.C3.A4rgi"></span>Funktsiooni järgi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Funktsiooni järgi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Funktsiooni järgi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klam%C3%BCdospoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klamüdospoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">klamüdospoor</a>: seene <a href="/wiki/Tallus" title="Tallus">talluseosadest</a> tekkiv paksukestaline püsifunktsiooniga eos, mille ülesanne on üle elada ebasobivad tingimused, näiteks kuuma või kuiva perioodi;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasiit" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasiit">parasiitsed</a> seeneeosed võib jaotada kaheks: seesmised eosed, mis idanevad peremeesorganismi sees, ja välised eosed, mis on keskkonda vabastatud juba nakatunud peremeesorganismi poolt eesmärgiga nakatada uusi organisme<sup id="cite_ref-LJpDD_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LJpDD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Parasiitne seen on näiteks ka Eestis levinud <a href="/wiki/Harilik_kedrist%C3%B5lvik" title="Harilik kedristõlvik">harilik kedristõlvik</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Päritolu_järgi_elutsüklis"><span id="P.C3.A4ritolu_j.C3.A4rgi_eluts.C3.BCklis"></span>Päritolu järgi elutsüklis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Päritolu järgi elutsüklis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Päritolu järgi elutsüklis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Microspore-formation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Microspore-formation.svg/280px-Microspore-formation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Microspore-formation.svg/420px-Microspore-formation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Microspore-formation.svg/560px-Microspore-formation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>Mikrospoori moodustumine läbi meioosi taimedel. Iga tolmutera emarakk annab neli haploidset mikrospoori</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Macrospore-formation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Macrospore-formation.svg/280px-Macrospore-formation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Macrospore-formation.svg/420px-Macrospore-formation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Macrospore-formation.svg/560px-Macrospore-formation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>Makrospoori moodustumine taimedel. Vaid üks meioosiprodukt areneb edasi, teised kolm degenereeruvad</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiospoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiospoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">meiospoorid</a>: sugulise paljunemise eosed, mis on tekkinud läbi meiootilise rakujagunemise ja on seega haploidse <a href="/wiki/Kromosoomistik" title="Kromosoomistik">kromosoomistikuga</a>. Neist arenevad edasi kas haploidsed <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCtarrakk" title="Tütarrakk">tütarrakud</a> või haploidne isend. Näiteks on meiospoorid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eellasrakk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eellasrakk (pole veel kirjutatud)">eellasrakkudeks</a> <a href="/wiki/Seemnetaimed" title="Seemnetaimed">seemnetaimede</a> gametofüütidele <a href="/wiki/%C3%95is" title="Õis">õites</a> <a href="/wiki/Katteseemnetaimed" title="Katteseemnetaimed">katteseemnetaimede</a> puhul ja <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4bi" title="Käbi">käbideks</a> paljasseemnetaimede puhul. Meiospoorid jagunevad kaheks (<a href="/wiki/Heterospooria" title="Heterospooria">heterospooria</a>): <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrospoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrospoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">mikrospoorid</a>: meiospoorid, millest areneb isane gametofüüt (seemnetaimede puhul <a href="/wiki/%C3%95ietolm" title="Õietolm">õietolm</a>);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaspoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaspoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">megaspoorid</a> e makrospoorid: meiospoorid, millest areneb emane gametofüüt (seemnetaimede puhul <a href="/wiki/Seemnealge" title="Seemnealge">seemnealge</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitospoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitospoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">mitospoorid</a> e koniidid e konidiospoorid : eosed, mis on tekkinud läbi mitootilise rakujagunemise ja on iseloomulikud hõimkonnale <i>Ascomycota</i> (kottseened). Seeni, mis moodustavad vaid mitospoore, nimetatakse mitospoorseteks seenteks või anamorfseteks seenteks. Teisisõnu: nende elutsüklist pole leitud sugulise paljunemise (teleomorf) staadiumi. Hiljuti rühmitati sellised seened süsteemivälisesse taksonisse <i>Deuteromycetes</i> (<a href="/wiki/Teisseened" title="Teisseened">teisseened</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liikuvuse_järgi"><span id="Liikuvuse_j.C3.A4rgi"></span>Liikuvuse järgi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Liikuvuse järgi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Liikuvuse järgi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eoseid saab rühmitada nende iseseisva liikumisvõime järgi. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoospoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoospoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">zoospoorid</a>: liikuvad eosed, mis liiguvad ühe või mitme <a href="/wiki/Vibur" title="Vibur">viburi</a> abil ja esinevad teatud vetikatel ja seentel;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aplanospoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aplanospoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">aplanospoorid</a>: liikumatud eosed, mis on võimelised endale viburi kasvatama;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autospoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autospoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">autospoorid</a>: liikumatud eosed, mis ei ole võimelised viburit tekitama;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballistospoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballistospoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">ballistospoorid</a>: aktiivselt seene <a href="/wiki/Viljakeha" title="Viljakeha">viljakehade</a> küljest vabanevad eosed. Enamik kandeostest on samuti ballistospoorid, ka eosed seene <a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">perekonnas</a> <i>Pilobolus</i>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statismospoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statismospoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">statismospoorid</a>: eosed, mida ei vabastata aktiivselt seene viljakehalt. Näiteks eosed seentel taksonis <i>Gasteromycetes</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Puguseened&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puguseened (pole veel kirjutatud)">puguseened</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levimine">Levimine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Levimine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Levimine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Fungus_spore_ejection.ogv/280px--Fungus_spore_ejection.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="280" height="210" data-durationhint="12" data-mwtitle="Fungus_spore_ejection.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fail:Fungus_spore_ejection.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Fungus_spore_ejection.ogv/Fungus_spore_ejection.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Fungus_spore_ejection.ogv/Fungus_spore_ejection.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Fungus_spore_ejection.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Fungus_spore_ejection.ogv/Fungus_spore_ejection.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /></video></span><figcaption>Eoste vabanemine viljakehast välise mehaanilise jõu abil</figcaption></figure> <p>Eoste vabanemise protsessi nimetatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporulatsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporulatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">sporulatsiooniks</a>. Mitmete seeneliikide nii mitteseksuaalse paljunemise kui ka seksuaalse paljunemise eosed või sporangiospoorid vabastatakse aktiivselt. Sel juhul toimub eoste sunniviisiline väljapaiskamine neid moodustavast struktuurist. Väljapaiskamine kindlustab eoste väljumise <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktiivorganid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reproduktiivorganid (pole veel kirjutatud)">reproduktiivorganitest</a> ja levimise õhus (ka pika vahemaa taha). Mitmed seeneliigid omavad seega eoste väljapaiskamiseks vajalikke spetsiaalseid <a href="/wiki/Mehaanika" title="Mehaanika">mehaanilisi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCsioloogia" title="Füsioloogia">füsioloogilisi</a> mehhanisme. Selliste mehhanismide hulka kuulub näiteks kotteoste sunniviisiline väljapaiskamine eoskottidest. See toimub tänu eoskoti erilisele struktuurile ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmol%C3%BC%C3%BCt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmolüüt (pole veel kirjutatud)">osmolüütide</a> akumuleerimisele eoskoti rakkudesse, mille tulemusena toimub eoste plahvatuslik väljapaiskamine õhku<sup id="cite_ref-Trail_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trail-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Eoste aktiivne e sunniviisiline vabastamine võib toimuda ka ühe eose kaupa: väikese veetilga (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buller%27i_tilgake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buller'i tilgake (pole veel kirjutatud)">Buller'i tilgake</a>) moodustumisel ja eosega kokkupuutel vabaneb viimane <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCrsk" title="Mürsk">mürsutaoliselt</a> algkiirendusega üle 10 000 <a href="/wiki/Raskuskiirendus" title="Raskuskiirendus">g</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pringle_et_al._10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pringle_et_al.-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sellist eost nimetatakse ka ballistospooriks. </p><p>Osa seeni vabastab eoseid muul viisil. Näiteks välise mehaanilise jõu kasutamine <a href="/wiki/Murumuna" title="Murumuna">murumuna</a> (takson <i>Gasteromycetes</i>) puhul, kus eosed vabanevad näiteks seenele pealeastumisel. Putukate kohalemeelitamine oma elavate värvide ja roiskuva lõhnaga on samuti üks võimalus seeneeoste levimiseks, seda teevad kõige esinduslikumalt seened sugukonnast <i>Phallaceae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tanuseenelised" title="Tanuseenelised">tanuseenelised</a>). Sel juhul kleepuvad eosed putuka keha külge ja kanduvad koos putukaga edasi. Eostega paljunevate <a href="/wiki/Soontaimed" title="Soontaimed">soontaimede</a>, näiteks sõnajalgade väga kerged eosed kanduvad laiali tuulega, mis on suurepärane levitaja. Kasuks tuleb ka see, et tühise toiteväärtuse tõttu ei paku eosed loomadele erilist huvi. Seemnetest enam ohustavad eoseid aga seened ja bakterid. Eoste suurim eelis teiste paljunemismeetodite ees on see, et nende tootmine vajab kõige vähem <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energiat</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Aine_(f%C3%BC%C3%BCsika)" title="Aine (füüsika)">ainet</a>. Perekonna <a href="/wiki/Selaginell" title="Selaginell">selaginell</a> esindaja, sõnajalgtaim <i>Selaginella lepidophylla</i> levimine toimub ebatavalise <a href="/wiki/Diaspoor" title="Diaspoor">diaspoori</a> abil, mida nimetatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veerp%C3%B5%C3%B5sas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veerpõõsas (pole veel kirjutatud)">veerpõõsaks</a><sup id="cite_ref-jzRHp_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jzRHp-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ts%C3%BCst" title="Tsüst">Tsüst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspoor" title="Diaspoor">Diaspoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5najalgtaimed" title="Sõnajalgtaimed">sõnajalgtaimed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammaltaimed" title="Sammaltaimed">Sammaltaimed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakterid" title="Bakterid">bakterid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eos&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dpRKm-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dpRKm_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322123132/http://pollenplus.com/spores/faq.php">"Spore FAQ – Aerobiology Research Laboratory"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pollenplus.com/spores/faq.php">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 22. märts 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 17. aprillil 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spore+FAQ+%E2%80%93+Aerobiology+Research+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pollenplus.com%2Fspores%2Ffaq.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KrWUz-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KrWUz_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botany.ut.ee/lectures/mukoloogia/mukol.eksam.tekst.pdf">Mükoloogia konspekt</a> Kõljalg, U. (lisatud 9.11.2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yMrXI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-yMrXI_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111130163528/http://www.tolweb.org/Glomeromycota">Glomeromycota</a> – Tree of Life web project</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JzumW-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JzumW_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botany.ut.ee/lectures/mukoloogia/seente.sustemaatika.konspekt.pdf">Seente süstemaatika konspekt</a>, Tartu ülikooli botaanika ja ökoloogia instituut, toimetaja: Kalamees, K.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmheT-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nmheT_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106062902/http://tolweb.org/Zygomycota">Zygomycota</a> – Tree of Life web project</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dd37G-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dd37G_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111114100954/http://tolweb.org/Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a> – Tree of Life web project</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wbk19-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wbk19_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126202611/http://tolweb.org/Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a> – Tree of Life web project</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LJpDD-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LJpDD_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080626082941/http://www.modares.ac.ir/elearning/Dalimi/Proto/Lectures/week15/biology.htm">A Handbook of Biology and Research Techniques</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trail-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Trail_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite id="CITEREFTrail_F.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Trail F. (2007). "Fungal cannons: explosive spore discharge in the Ascomycota". <i>FEMS Microbiology Letterrs</i>. <b>276</b> (1): 12–8. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2007.00900.x">10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00900.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_jadav%C3%A4ljaande_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline jadaväljaande standardnumber">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0378-1097">0378-1097</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_number" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID number">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17784861">17784861</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Microbiology+Letterrs&rft.atitle=Fungal+cannons%3A+explosive+spore+discharge+in+the+Ascomycota&rft.volume=276&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=12-8&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=0378-1097&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17784861&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2007.00900.x&rft.au=Trail+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pringle_et_al.-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pringle_et_al._10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite id="CITEREFPringle_A,_Patek_SN,_Fischer_M,_Stolze_J,_Money_NP.2005" class="citation journal cs1">Pringle A, Patek SN, Fischer M, Stolze J, Money NP. (2005). "The captured launch of a ballistospore". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycologia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mycologia</a></i>. <b>97</b> (4): 866–71. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3852%2Fmycologia.97.4.866">10.3852/mycologia.97.4.866</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_number" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID number">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16457355">16457355</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycologia&rft.atitle=The+captured+launch+of+a+ballistospore&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=866-71&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3852%2Fmycologia.97.4.866&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16457355&rft.au=Pringle+A%2C+Patek+SN%2C+Fischer+M%2C+Stolze+J%2C+Money+NP.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEos" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Cite_journal" title="Mall:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jzRHp-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jzRHp_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plant-and-flower-guide.com/rose-of-jericho.html">"False Rose of Jericho – Selaginella lepidophyllaFalse Rose of Jericho – Selaginella lepidophylla"</a>. <i>[www.plant-and-flower-guide.com Plant- and Flowerguide</i>. Veebruar 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 1. veebruaril 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bwww.plant-and-flower-guide.com+Plant-+and+Flowerguide&rft.atitle=False+Rose+of+Jericho+%E2%80%93+Selaginella+lepidophyllaFalse+Rose+of+Jericho+%E2%80%93+Selaginella+lepidophylla&rft.date=2009-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plant-and-flower-guide.com%2Frose-of-jericho.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eos&oldid=6697645">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eos&oldid=6697645</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Bioloogia" title="Kategooria:Bioloogia">Bioloogia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:%C3%96koloogia" title="Kategooria:Ökoloogia">Ökoloogia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 06:23, 6. august 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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