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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleg%C3%B3n" title="Flegón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Flegón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flegont" title="Flegont – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Flegont" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegon_von_Tralleis" title="Phlegon von Tralleis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phlegon von Tralleis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Φλέγων ο Τραλλιανός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φλέγων ο Τραλλιανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleg%C3%B3n_de_Trales" title="Flegón de Trales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Flegón de Trales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phl%C3%A9gon" title="Phlégon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phlégon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleg%C3%B3n_de_Trales" title="Flegón de Trales – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Flegón de Trales" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flegon_dari_Trales" title="Flegon dari Trales – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Flegon dari Trales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flegonte_di_Tralles" title="Flegonte di Tralles – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Flegonte di Tralles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="פלגון מטראלס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלגון מטראלס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegon_Trallensis" title="Phlegon Trallensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phlegon Trallensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tralleszi_Phlegon" title="Tralleszi Phlegon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tralleszi Phlegon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="فليجون تراليس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فليجون تراليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegon_van_Tralles" title="Phlegon van Tralles – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Phlegon van Tralles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flegon_z_Tralles" title="Flegon z Tralles – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flegon z Tralles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%A9gon_de_Trales" title="Flégon de Trales – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Flégon de Trales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Флегонт из Тралл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флегонт из Тралл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleg%C3%B3n_z_Trallu" title="Flegón z Trallu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Flegón z Trallu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flegon_Tralleislainen" title="Flegon Tralleislainen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Flegon Tralleislainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tralleisli_Flegon" title="Tralleisli Flegon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tralleisli Flegon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q138531#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Phlegon+of+Tralles%22">"Phlegon of Tralles"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Phlegon+of+Tralles%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Phlegon+of+Tralles%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Phlegon+of+Tralles%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Phlegon+of+Tralles%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Phlegon+of+Tralles%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Phlegon of Tralles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Early second century AD<br /><a href="/wiki/Tralles" class="mw-redirect" title="Tralles">Tralles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n" title="Aydın">Aydın</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Late second century AD<br />unknown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Chronicler" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronicler">Chronicler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i>Olympiads</i>,<br /> <i>On Marvels</i>,<br /> <i>On Long-Lived Persons</i>,</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Phlegon of <a href="/wiki/Tralles" class="mw-redirect" title="Tralles">Tralles</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Φλέγων ὁ Τραλλιανός</span> <i>Flegon o Trallianos</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a> writer and freedman of the emperor <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>, who lived in the 2nd century AD. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phlegon_of_Tralles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His chief work was the <i>Olympiads</i>, an historical compendium in sixteen books, from the 1st down to the 229th <a href="/wiki/Olympiad" title="Olympiad">Olympiad</a> (776 BC to AD 137), of which several chapters are preserved in <a href="/wiki/Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a>' <i>Chronicle</i>, <a href="/wiki/Photios_I_of_Constantinople" title="Photios I of Constantinople">Photius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Syncellus" title="George Syncellus">George Syncellus</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Two short works by him are extant. <i>On Marvels</i> consists of "anecdotes culled from sources as diverse as the Greek poet <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a> and the Roman natural historian <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a>. Each... recounts a fantastical or paranormal event."<sup id="cite_ref-Southon2018_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southon2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>On Long-Lived Persons</i><sup id="cite_ref-Keller1877_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keller1877-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> contains a list of Italians who had passed the age of 100, taken from the censuses of the Roman Empire. </p><p>Other works ascribed to Phlegon in the <i><a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a></i> are a description of <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>, a work on the Roman festivals in three books, and a topography of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>: </p> <dl><dd>"Phlegon of Tralles, freedman of Augustus Caesar, but some say of Hadrian: historian. He wrote Olympiads in 16 books. Up to the 229th Olympiad they contain what was done everywhere. And these in 8 books: <i>Description of Sicily</i>; <i>On long-lived and marvelous persons</i>, <i>On the feasts of the Romans</i> 3 books, <i>On the places in Rome and by what names they are called</i>, <i>Epitome of Olympic victors</i> in 2 books, and other things.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>"Of this Phlegon, as <a href="/wiki/Philostorgius" title="Philostorgius">Philostorgius</a> says, to relate fully in detail what befell with the Jews, while Phlegon and Dio mentioned [these events] briefly and made them an appendix to their own narrative. Since this man does not exhibit at all prudently those who would lead to piety and other virtues, as those others do not either. Josephus, on the contrary, is like one who fears and takes care not to offend the [sc.pagan] Greeks."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (May 2013)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference_to_Jesus">Reference to Jesus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phlegon_of_Tralles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reference to Jesus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Origen_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Origen of Alexandria">Origen of Alexandria</a> (182-254 AD), in <i><a href="/wiki/Contra_Celsum" title="Contra Celsum">Against Celsus</a></i> (Book II, Chap. XIV), wrote that Phlegon, in his <i>Chronicles</i>, mentions Jesus: "Now Phlegon, in the thirteenth or fourteenth book, of his Chronicles, not only ascribed to Jesus a knowledge of future events (although falling into confusion about some things which refer to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a>, as if they referred to Jesus), but also testified that the result corresponded to His predictions." He referred to a description by Phlegon of an eclipse accompanied by earthquakes during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>: that there was "the greatest eclipse of the sun" and that "it became night in the sixth hour of the day [i. e., noon] so that stars even appeared in the heavens. There was a great earthquake in <a href="/wiki/Bithynia" title="Bithynia">Bithynia</a>, and many things were overturned in <a href="/wiki/Nicaea" title="Nicaea">Nicaea</a>." <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertsDonaldsonCoxe1896Volume_IV,_"Contra_Celsum",_[httpwwwccelorgccelschaffanf03iviiiihtml_Book_II,_chapter_14,33,59]_p._441_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertsDonaldsonCoxe1896Volume_IV,_"Contra_Celsum",_[httpwwwccelorgccelschaffanf03iviiiihtml_Book_II,_chapter_14,33,59]_p._441-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Julius_Africanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Africanus">Julius Africanus</a> writes "Phlegon records that, in the time of Tiberius Cæsar, at full moon, there was a full eclipse of the sun from the sixth hour to the ninth..."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a>, in book 2 of Chronicle (<a href="/wiki/Chronicon_(Eusebius)" title="Chronicon (Eusebius)">Chronicon</a>, quoted by <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>), refers to Phlegon's 13th book for confirmation of an eclipse and earthquakes in Bythinia and Nicaea. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the sixth hour the day was changed into night, and the stars were seen in the heavens. An earthquake occurred in Bythinia and overthrew a great part of the city of Nicæa."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phlegon_of_Tralles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Phlegon" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Phlegon">Phlegon</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 447.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Phlegon&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=447&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhlegon+of+Tralles" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Southon2018-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Southon2018_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emma Southon: "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them". <i><a href="/wiki/History_Today" title="History Today">History Today</a></i>, June 2018, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keller1877-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Keller1877_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhlegon1877" class="citation book cs1">Phlegon (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rerumnaturaliums01kell/page/85/mode/1up">"περί Μακρόβιων"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Otto_Keller_(philologist)" title="Otto Keller (philologist)">Otto Keller</a> (ed.). <i>Rerum naturalium scriptores graeci minores</i>. p. 85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD&rft.btitle=Rerum+naturalium+scriptores+graeci+minores&rft.pages=85&rft.date=1877&rft.au=Phlegon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frerumnaturaliums01kell%2Fpage%2F85%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhlegon+of+Tralles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertsDonaldsonCoxe1896Volume_IV,_"Contra_Celsum",_[httpwwwccelorgccelschaffanf03iviiiihtml_Book_II,_chapter_14,33,59]_p._441-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertsDonaldsonCoxe1896Volume_IV,_"Contra_Celsum",_[httpwwwccelorgccelschaffanf03iviiiihtml_Book_II,_chapter_14,33,59]_p._441_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobertsDonaldsonCoxe1896">Roberts, Donaldson & Coxe (1896)</a>, Volume IV, "Contra Celsum", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf03.iv.iii.i.html">Book II, chapter 14,33,59</a> p. 441.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnp error: no target: CITEREFRobertsDonaldsonCoxe1896 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAfricanus" class="citation web cs1">Africanus, Julius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ccel.org/ccel/juliusafricanus/extant_fragments/anf06.v.v.xviii.html">"Extant Fragments of the Five Books of the Chronography of Julius Africanus"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extant+Fragments+of+the+Five+Books+of+the+Chronography+of+Julius+Africanus&rft.aulast=Africanus&rft.aufirst=Julius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fccel.org%2Fccel%2Fjuliusafricanus%2Fextant_fragments%2Fanf06.v.v.xviii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhlegon+of+Tralles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJerome2005" class="citation web cs1">Jerome, Jerome (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/jerome_chronicle_03_part2.htm">"Jerome, Chronicle"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertullian.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertullian.org (page does not exist)">tertullian.org</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tertullian.org&rft.atitle=Jerome%2C+Chronicle&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Jerome&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tertullian.org%2Ffathers%2Fjerome_chronicle_03_part2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhlegon+of+Tralles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/jerome_chronicle_03_part2.htm">"Jerome, Chronicle (2005) pp.188-332"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerome%2C+Chronicle+%282005%29+pp.188-332&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tertullian.org%2Ffathers%2Fjerome_chronicle_03_part2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhlegon+of+Tralles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phlegon_of_Tralles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Ludwig_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller">Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller</a>, <i>Frag. hist. graec.</i>, iii</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Keller_(philologist)" title="Otto Keller (philologist)">Otto Keller</a>, <i>Rerum naturalium scriptores</i>, i. (1877)</li> <li>H Diels, "Phlegons Androgynenorakel" in <i>Sibyllinische Bücher</i> (1890).</li> <li><i>Phlegon of Tralles' Book of Marvels</i>. Translated with an introduction and commentary by William Hansen. University of Exeter Press (1996) pp.xvi + 215. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/Classics/histos/1998/morgan.html">Review</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phlegon_of_Tralles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/photius_03bibliotheca.htm#97">Photius, "Bibliotheca" codex 97</a> - the entry on Phlegon's <i>Chronicles</i> and <i>List of Olympic Victors</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stoa.org/sol-bin//search.pl?search_method=QUERY&login=&enlogin=&searchstr=phi,527&field=adlerhw_gr&db=REAL">The Suda entry for Phlegon</a> - Greek, English and commentary.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textexcavation.com/phlegontestimonium.html">Fragments of Phlegon on the passion phenomena</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928033726/http://www.textexcavation.com/phlegontestimonium.html">Archived</a> 2007-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Greek/Latin and English.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070405181605/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/2670.html">William Smith, "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology" (1870) v. 3, page 336</a> - bitmap and scanned text with list of works</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1817159474204227661358">4</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1926159248306904870009">5</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/394077/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119070634">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97040169">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135389114">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135389114">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Phlegon, Publius Aelius"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/BVEV021388">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1653510">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1763130">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069888779">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/95004129">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14400007?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119070634.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119070634">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050693646">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phlegon_of_Tralles&oldid=1254004274">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phlegon_of_Tralles&oldid=1254004274</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_writers" title="Category:Ancient Greek writers">Ancient Greek writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2nd-century_Greek_people" 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