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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hair-skirts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hair-skirts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hair-skirts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horse-hair_sieves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horse-hair_sieves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Horse-hair sieves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horse-hair_sieves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haircloth_mats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haircloth_mats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Haircloth mats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haircloth_mats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hairshirts,_religion_and_devotion" class="vector-toc-list-item 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of fabric</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horsehair_petticoat_MET_CI43.126.26_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Horsehair_petticoat_MET_CI43.126.26_F.jpg/220px-Horsehair_petticoat_MET_CI43.126.26_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Horsehair_petticoat_MET_CI43.126.26_F.jpg/330px-Horsehair_petticoat_MET_CI43.126.26_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Horsehair_petticoat_MET_CI43.126.26_F.jpg/440px-Horsehair_petticoat_MET_CI43.126.26_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="2055" /></a><figcaption>Horsehair <a href="/wiki/Crinoline" title="Crinoline">crinoline</a>, 1840s (<a href="/wiki/Anna_Wintour_Costume_Center" title="Anna Wintour Costume Center">MET</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Haircloth</b> is commonly understood as a stiff, unsupple fabric made from coarse fibre from <a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">camelids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">bovines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">goats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabbit" title="Rabbit">rabbits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">hares</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">reindeers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a softer variation is valued in the textile and fashion industries for their rarity, aesthetics and comfort. This is because there are two types of hair used in making haircloth; a rougher outer “guard coat”, and a softer undercoat.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The outer coats are used in coarse fabrics, often applied to <a href="/wiki/Upholstery" title="Upholstery">upholstery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet">carpets</a>, underskirts and <a href="/wiki/Hairshirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hairshirt">hairshirts</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Cilice" title="Cilice">cilices</a>, while "luxury fabrics" use the softer undercoat.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haircloth is <a href="/wiki/Woven_fabric" title="Woven fabric">woven</a> or <a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">knitted</a> with fibres of uncommon animal varieties, including the following: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Angora_goat" title="Angora goat">Angora goat</a>, originating from <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere</a> comes from the Himalayan <a href="/wiki/Cashmere_goat" title="Cashmere goat">cashmere goat</a> of Central and Southwestern Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is mostly produced in China, and is a popular Scottish knitting yarn.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere</a> from the Indian sub-continent is referred to as Pashmina.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fibres of Pashmina come from <a href="/wiki/Changthangi" title="Changthangi">Changthangi</a> goats of <a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Leh" title="Leh">Leh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cashgora, a mix of <a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angora_wool" title="Angora wool">Angora</a> fibres, produced mainly in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygora_goat" title="Pygora goat">Pygora</a>, a mix of the <a href="/wiki/American_Pygmy" title="American Pygmy">Pygmy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angora_goat" title="Angora goat">Angora</a> goat, raised for <a href="/wiki/Hand_spinning" title="Hand spinning">hand-spinning</a> in Dalla, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Angora silk comes from the <a href="/wiki/Angora_rabbit" title="Angora rabbit">Angora rabbit</a>, also known as "silk Rabbits", from <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. It is farmed in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> for its hair.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vicunacrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vicunacrop.jpg/220px-Vicunacrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vicunacrop.jpg/330px-Vicunacrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vicunacrop.jpg/440px-Vicunacrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Vicuña">Vicuña</a> (<i>Vicugna vicugna)</i> in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. </figcaption></figure></li> <li>Common Goat hair produced mainly in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">Reindeer</a> hair from Scandinavia, <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiengora" title="Chiengora">Chiengora</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Dog_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog hair">dog hair</a> is being explored as an alternative fibre for sustainable fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, due to inefficient procurement and production methods, the fibre has yet to be adopted industrially. <sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicu%C3%B1a_wool" title="Vicuña wool">Vicuña</a> comes from the fur of a <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a> <a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">Camelid</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Vicuña">vicuña</a>. It’s fibre is soft and insulating but short and difficult to procure.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It's rarity is reflected in the price of its <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">yarn</a>.</li></ol> <p>Other sources of hair for "haircloth" include bovines; namely, <a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Yak</a>, produced in <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">Bison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muskox" title="Muskox">Musk Ox</a>— also known by its <a href="/wiki/Eskimo" title="Eskimo">Eskimo</a> name "<a href="/wiki/Qiviut" title="Qiviut">qiviut</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Camelids which are farmed for their hair include <a href="/wiki/Guanaco" title="Guanaco">Guanaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">Llama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">Alpacca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">camels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such hair fibres show a convergence in chemical composition, namely in the presence of <a href="/wiki/Alpha-keratin" title="Alpha-keratin">α-keratin</a> proteins and <a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">amino acids</a>, among which <a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a> are most similar.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Climatic differences and nutrient availability in the habitats of each source animal defines minute differences in the chemical structure of their hair.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These structures define the quality of the resulting fibres’ much desired lustre and downiness.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korean_horsehair_hat.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Korean_horsehair_hat.jpeg/220px-Korean_horsehair_hat.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Korean_horsehair_hat.jpeg/330px-Korean_horsehair_hat.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Korean_horsehair_hat.jpeg/440px-Korean_horsehair_hat.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>Korean, <a href="/wiki/Jeongjagwan" title="Jeongjagwan">Jeongjagwan</a> hat made from <a href="/wiki/Horsehair" title="Horsehair">Horsehair</a>, 19th century. Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Museum Collection. </figcaption></figure> <p>Textiles from horse-tail hair are used in <a href="/wiki/Upholstery" title="Upholstery">upholstery</a> fabric, light hairs being reserved for dyes and black being used as is for their distinctive natural hue.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hair cloth has also been used in the panels of men's suit jackets.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wearing of haircloth was often also associated with the poverty and religious ascetism.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are suggestions that woven tent coverings of black goat hair were used in the 1st century C.E. in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cilicium,_Turkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cilicium, Turkey (page does not exist)">Cilicium, Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Human hair has been woven in fabrics of <a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_the_dead" title="Veneration of the dead">ancestral worship</a><sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, as <a href="/wiki/Woven_fabric" title="Woven fabric">woven</a> mats, suggested as possible solutions to <a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">water pollution</a>. However, it has also been used to dehumanise communities in times of war. During the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the hair of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland" title="History of the Jews in Poland">Polish Jews</a> in <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz</a> were used by the <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a> in the manufacture of coarse fabrics.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yasmak_(AM_612782-1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Yasmak_%28AM_612782-1%29.jpg/220px-Yasmak_%28AM_612782-1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Yasmak_%28AM_612782-1%29.jpg/330px-Yasmak_%28AM_612782-1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Yasmak_%28AM_612782-1%29.jpg/440px-Yasmak_%28AM_612782-1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5043" data-file-height="3362" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yashmak" title="Yashmak">Yashmak</a> veil with a gold <a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">embroidered</a> brow strap, 20th century. Produced in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. Auckland Museum Collection. </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suit_construction">Suit construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Suit construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Tailor" title="Tailor">tailoring</a> applications, haircloth is woven using cotton <a href="/wiki/Warp_and_weft" title="Warp and weft">warp</a> and horsehair <a href="/wiki/Warp_and_weft" title="Warp and weft">weft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In traditional suit construction, haircloth is used to stiffen the front panels in men's suit jackets, and <a href="/wiki/Savile_Row_tailoring" title="Savile Row tailoring">Savile Row tailors</a> still make bespoke suits this way.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in modern suits, haircloth is often replaced with synthetic fabrics.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Horse_hair_veils">Horse hair veils</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Horse hair veils"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Horse hair veils, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">burqa</a></i>, were worn by women from the Persian Gulf in the late 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This fashion trend then spread among the women of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> through wives of the upper-classes.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A similar fashion is seen in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <i>peche</i> and <i>lisam</i> of the 16th century, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Yashmak" title="Yashmak">yashmak</a></i> of the 17th and 18th are also made of <a href="/wiki/Horsehair" title="Horsehair">horsehair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Literary works and illustrations recorded as early as the 12th century reveal a longer tradition of this haircloth veil culture in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hair-skirts">Hair-skirts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hair-skirts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hair-skirts are undergarments worn as support under dresses and skirts by exploiting the stiffness of haircloth. <a href="/wiki/Horsehair" title="Horsehair">Horsehair</a> underskirts, known as <i>Mamigun</i>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Maweiqun" title="Maweiqun">Maweiqun</a></i>, were worn by entertainers, military officials, upper class and  civil servants in <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming Dynasty China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is attributed to the influences of a shared cultural sphere between <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon Korea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_Province" title="Jiangnan Province">Jiangnan</a> established through lesser known trade routes.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Hair cloth" also referred to <a href="/wiki/Crinoline" title="Crinoline">crinolines</a>, or "crinoline cloth", in mid 19th century <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> as it was woven with linen to add volume and shape to ladies' skirts.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A smaller, lesser known version of this known as the <a href="/wiki/Bustle" title="Bustle">tournoure</a>, or a "crinolette", used in the 1880s, was occasionally also made of stiff haircloth.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Horse-hair_sieves">Horse-hair sieves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Horse-hair sieves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sieber-1568.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sieber-1568.png/220px-Sieber-1568.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sieber-1568.png/330px-Sieber-1568.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sieber-1568.png/440px-Sieber-1568.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption>From <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt am Main</a>, Germany. A man weaving the wooden frame of a <a href="/wiki/Sieve" title="Sieve">sieve</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jost_Amman" title="Jost Amman">Jost Amman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hans_Sachs" title="Hans Sachs">Hans Sachs</a>, 16th century. </figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">central Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, horsehair sieves were crafted by common folk of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. In <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kofja_Loka" title="Škofja Loka">Škofja Loka</a>, this was exported to the rest of <a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe" title="Continental Europe">Continental Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Asia minor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the sieve trade saw a gradual decline in the late 19th century, horse fibres began to be used instead in <a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">tapestries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, hydrated horsehair <a href="/wiki/Sieve" title="Sieve">sieves</a> are used to sift <a href="/wiki/Paste_(food)" title="Paste (food)">paste</a> in traditional cooking. It is labelled loosely today as <i>nori-koshi</i> (“paste filter”), but is most often known as <i>koshiki (漉し器</i>) or <i>uragoshi</i> (<i>裏漉し</i>), with many names depending on the region in question.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haircloth_mats">Haircloth mats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Haircloth mats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 19th century <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern England</a>, haircloth was employed in the drying of <a href="/wiki/Malt" title="Malt">malt</a> for <a href="/wiki/Brewing" title="Brewing">brewing</a> in place of <a href="/wiki/Perforated_metal" title="Perforated metal">perforated metals</a> which would scorch the <a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">grain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would be spread over the <a href="/wiki/Kiln" title="Kiln">kiln</a> floor to keep <a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">grain</a> from dropping down into the furnace.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rugs of the <a href="/wiki/Darkhan-Uul_Province" title="Darkhan-Uul Province">Darxad</a> people of <a href="/wiki/Outer_Mongolia" title="Outer Mongolia">Northern Mongolia</a> are an exception which use goathair despite difficulties in processing the fibre. This is likely due to influences of the neighbouring Tukic <a href="/wiki/Oirats" title="Oirats">Oirad</a> group.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hair is woven into thick threads which are then <a href="/wiki/Braided" title="Braided">braided</a> into blankets due to the insulating properties provided by the coarse knotting resulting from its manufacturing process.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another type of haircloth is the sack-like <a href="/wiki/Woven_fabric" title="Woven fabric">woven</a> cloth from camel hair, “Ba. örmög”, traditionally used for rice sacks.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the production method for these cloths have been largely forgotten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hairshirts,_religion_and_devotion"><span id="Hairshirts.2C_religion_and_devotion"></span>Hairshirts, religion and devotion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hairshirts, religion and devotion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The roughness of coarse hair textiles often associated it with devotion, and religious <a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">ascetism</a>. In European <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> tradition, a <a href="/wiki/Cilice" title="Cilice">cilice</a> of haircloth was worn as a show of <a href="/wiki/Penitence" class="mw-redirect" title="Penitence">penitence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The textile was also used as <a href="/wiki/Banner" title="Banner">banners</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar_covers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altar covers (page does not exist)">altar covers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Girdle" title="Girdle">girdles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Worn as an undergarment closest to the skin, it appears in some French medieval literature as embodied garments of sexuality and romantic devotion.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rough was used as <a href="/wiki/Bedding" title="Bedding">bedspreads</a> as a show of devotion in <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> between the 5th and 9th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archaeological_fragments_from_Paracas,_Peru,_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_4181.1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Archaeological_fragments_from_Paracas%2C_Peru%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_4181.1.JPG/220px-Archaeological_fragments_from_Paracas%2C_Peru%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_4181.1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Archaeological_fragments_from_Paracas%2C_Peru%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_4181.1.JPG/330px-Archaeological_fragments_from_Paracas%2C_Peru%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_4181.1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Archaeological_fragments_from_Paracas%2C_Peru%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_4181.1.JPG/440px-Archaeological_fragments_from_Paracas%2C_Peru%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_4181.1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1805" data-file-height="2780" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paracas_culture" title="Paracas culture">Paracas</a> embroidered <a href="/wiki/Plain_weave" title="Plain weave">plain weave</a> of <a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">camelid</a> hair with needle-knitted border, c. 2nd to 1st century BCE. Honolulu Museum of Art. Photograph by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiart (page does not exist)">Hiart</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_archeology">History and archeology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: History and archeology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haircloth has been made and used since prehistory. Woven cloths, especially from goat, camel and horse fibres have been found in archeological sites around the world dating from the 8th century B.C.E. to the 15th century C.E.. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paracas_textiles">Paracas textiles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Paracas textiles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elaborate, brightly woven tapestries of vicuña, llama, human hair textiles were found at the Cavernas archeological dig-site of <a href="/wiki/Paracas_culture" title="Paracas culture">Paracas</a>, Peru, in 1925, by <a href="/wiki/Julio_C._Tello" title="Julio C. Tello">Julio C. Tello</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These haircloths are believed to be devotional artefacts <a href="/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating" title="Radiocarbon dating">carbon dated</a> to approximately 200 B.C. E to 100C.E..<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They belonged from an agrarian community who partook in <a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_the_dead" title="Veneration of the dead">ancestral worship</a>, dubbed the Paracas community.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were used to wrap the bodies of the deceased community, most of whom are presumed to be priests or leaders of the commune.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haarnetzrekonstruktion_Skrydstrup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Haarnetzrekonstruktion_Skrydstrup.jpg/220px-Haarnetzrekonstruktion_Skrydstrup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Haarnetzrekonstruktion_Skrydstrup.jpg/330px-Haarnetzrekonstruktion_Skrydstrup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Haarnetzrekonstruktion_Skrydstrup.jpg/440px-Haarnetzrekonstruktion_Skrydstrup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption>Reconstruction of hairnet from <a href="/wiki/Skrydstrup_Woman" title="Skrydstrup Woman">Skrydstrup</a> grave. <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>. Haderslev museum, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">Goat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">mustelid</a> hair was common in <a href="/wiki/England_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="England in the Middle Ages">Medieval England</a>. A woollen <a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">twill</a> dating to the late 12th century and one cloth and four <a href="/wiki/Knotted-pile_carpet" title="Knotted-pile carpet">pile-woven</a> mats of coarse goat hair, dating to the 15th and 13th centuries respectively, were found at <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval</a> riverside embankments at Billingsgate Lorry Park, along the <a href="/wiki/Thames_Street,_London" title="Thames Street, London">Lower Thames Street</a> in 1982 and 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallsatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, belts of braided horsehair and wool have been found at an <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">early Iron Age</a> site, <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_culture" title="La Tène culture">La Tène</a>. This belt was woven ensure flexibility along its length, but rigidity along its width.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Skrydstrup_Woman" title="Skrydstrup Woman">Skrydstrup</a>, Denmark, a horse-hair net was found on a woman in a tree coffin from the 8th century BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Hochdorf,_Lucerne" title="Hochdorf, Lucerne">Hochdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, soft <a href="/wiki/Badger" title="Badger">badger</a> hair was used for a chieftain’s overcoat, found in a grave dating to the 5th century BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Process">Process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Procurement">Procurement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Procurement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depending on the source and location of production, methods of procurement would differ. Goathair is often simply <a href="/wiki/Shearing_(textiles)" title="Shearing (textiles)">sheared</a> or trimmed like <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">Reindeer</a> hair can be sheared, but is also produced in the processing of the animal's fur.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haircloth making procedures are similar to those of <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chiengora" title="Chiengora">Chiengora</a> can be obtained from pet salons post-grooming.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The longer, stiffer guard coat is then separated from the softer undercoat by a process known as de-hairing.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spinning">Spinning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Spinning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The thread is made if necessary before the cloth is produced by <a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">weaving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braid" title="Braid">braiding</a> or <a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">knitting</a>. However, the smoothness of fibres cause difficulties in <a href="/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)" title="Spinning (textiles)">spinning</a> processes or hair threads. To circumvent this, hairs are often mixed with other materials,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or spun into thicker threads and yarns as in <a href="/wiki/Norman_and_medieval_London" title="Norman and medieval London">medieval London</a>, resulting in a coarser texture.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> spinning was done with hooked shuttles, and in areas such as <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabia</a>, it is done by hand and spindle.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Arab <a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouin</a> women spin threads by hand, turning the <a href="/wiki/Spindle_(textiles)" title="Spindle (textiles)">spindle</a> in one arm, while the other rolls the hair against their thigh to make a <a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">yarn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production">Production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">damask</a> cloth is made by threading the hairs into their warp with a hooked <a href="/wiki/Shuttle_(weaving)" title="Shuttle (weaving)">shuttle</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Loom" title="Loom">loom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hairs used in weaving, if not first processed into <a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">yarn</a>, tend to be shorter than required, and often require extensions by knotting and adding an <a href="/wiki/Adhesive" title="Adhesive">adhesive</a> to create a continuous <a href="/wiki/Warp_and_weft" title="Warp and weft">weft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Norman_and_medieval_London" title="Norman and medieval London">Medieval London</a>, the weaving and extending was often done by the weaver and his assistant respectively. <sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolian</a> haircloth can be <a href="/wiki/Braided" title="Braided">braided</a> with Kh.zoos širees, or “coin table”, where each thread is weighted equally by <a href="/wiki/Huachuanqian" title="Huachuanqian">Chinese coppers</a> to prevent warping of <a href="/wiki/Braid" title="Braid">braids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes certain threads are more lightly weighted to create an intentional warping.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da.danz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Da.danz (page does not exist)">Da.danz</a></i> is made by alternating <a href="/wiki/Warp_and_weft" title="Warp and weft">weft</a> threads on a circular warp, wound around a board from which the finished work will hang.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLakshmananJoseChakraborty2016" class="citation book cs1">Lakshmanan, Ammayappan; Jose, Seiko; Chakraborty, Sujay (2016). "Luxury Hair Fibers for Fashion Industry". <i>Sustainable Fibres for Fashion Industry</i>. Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. pp. 1–38. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-981-10-0522-0_1">10.1007/978-981-10-0522-0_1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-10-0520-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-10-0520-6"><bdi>978-981-10-0520-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Luxury+Hair+Fibers+for+Fashion+Industry&rft.btitle=Sustainable+Fibres+for+Fashion+Industry&rft.series=Environmental+Footprints+and+Eco-design+of+Products+and+Processes&rft.pages=1-38&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-981-10-0522-0_1&rft.isbn=978-981-10-0520-6&rft.aulast=Lakshmanan&rft.aufirst=Ammayappan&rft.au=Jose%2C+Seiko&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Sujay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyder1993" class="citation journal cs1">Ryder, Michael L. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/anthropozoologica/17/l-utilisation-du-poil-de-chevre-examen-historique-preliminaire">"The use of goat hair : an introductory historical review"</a>. <i>Anthropozoologica</i>. <b>17</b>: 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anthropozoologica&rft.atitle=The+use+of+goat+hair+%3A+an+introductory+historical+review&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Ryder&rft.aufirst=Michael+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencepress.mnhn.fr%2Fen%2Fperiodiques%2Fanthropozoologica%2F17%2Fl-utilisation-du-poil-de-chevre-examen-historique-preliminaire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2020" class="citation book cs1">Hunter, L. (2020). "Mohair, cashmere and other animal hair fibres". <i>Handbook of Natural Fibres</i>. pp. 279–383. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-12-818398-4.00012-8">10.1016/B978-0-12-818398-4.00012-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-818398-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-818398-4"><bdi>978-0-12-818398-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mohair%2C+cashmere+and+other+animal+hair+fibres&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Natural+Fibres&rft.pages=279-383&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-0-12-818398-4.00012-8&rft.isbn=978-0-12-818398-4&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomberg2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Bloomberg, David Ramli / (2023-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6330351/dog-hair-sustainable-textile-fabric/">"How Dog Hair Is Making a Resurgence as a Sustainable Textile"</a>. <i>TIME</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=How+Dog+Hair+Is+Making+a+Resurgence+as+a+Sustainable+Textile&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.aulast=Bloomberg&rft.aufirst=David+Ramli+%2F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6330351%2Fdog-hair-sustainable-textile-fabric%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreer2003" class="citation thesis cs1">Greer, Janna Suzanne (8 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/1991"><i>Evaluation of Non-Traditional Animal Fibers for Use in Textile Products</i></a> (Thesis).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Evaluation+of+Non-Traditional+Animal+Fibers+for+Use+in+Textile+Products&rft.date=2003-04-08&rft.aulast=Greer&rft.aufirst=Janna+Suzanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.ncsu.edu%2Fresolver%2F1840.16%2F1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGregor2018" class="citation book cs1">McGregor, Bruce A. (2018). "Physical, chemical, and tensile properties of cashmere, mohair, alpaca, and other rare animal fibers". <i>Handbook of Properties of Textile and Technical Fibres</i>. pp. 105–136. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fb978-0-08-101272-7.00004-3">10.1016/b978-0-08-101272-7.00004-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-08-101272-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-08-101272-7"><bdi>978-0-08-101272-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Physical%2C+chemical%2C+and+tensile+properties+of+cashmere%2C+mohair%2C+alpaca%2C+and+other+rare+animal+fibers&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Properties+of+Textile+and+Technical+Fibres&rft.pages=105-136&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fb978-0-08-101272-7.00004-3&rft.isbn=978-0-08-101272-7&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=Bruce+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole1892" class="citation book cs1">Cole, George S. (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8soAAAAYAAJ&q=hair-cloth&pg=PA5"><i>A Complete Dictionary of Dry Goods and History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool and Other Fibrous Substances: Including a Full Explanation of the Modern Processes of Spinning, Dyeing and Weaving, with an Appendix Containing a Treatise on Window Trimming, German Words and Phrases, with Their English Pronunciation and Signification, Together with Various Useful Tables</i></a>. W. B. Conkey Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Complete+Dictionary+of+Dry+Goods+and+History+of+Silk%2C+Cotton%2C+Linen%2C+Wool+and+Other+Fibrous+Substances%3A+Including+a+Full+Explanation+of+the+Modern+Processes+of+Spinning%2C+Dyeing+and+Weaving%2C+with+an+Appendix+Containing+a+Treatise+on+Window+Trimming%2C+German+Words+and+Phrases%2C+with+Their+English+Pronunciation+and+Signification%2C+Together+with+Various+Useful+Tables&rft.pub=W.+B.+Conkey+Company&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=George+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ8soAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dhair-cloth%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarlo2017" class="citation book cs1">Tarlo, Emma (2017). <i>Entanglement: the secret lives of hair</i> (Paperback ed.). London: Oneworld. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78074-993-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78074-993-8"><bdi>978-1-78074-993-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entanglement%3A+the+secret+lives+of+hair&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Paperback&rft.pub=Oneworld&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-78074-993-8&rft.aulast=Tarlo&rft.aufirst=Emma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/anthropozoologica/17/l-utilisation-du-poil-de-chevre-examen-historique-preliminaire">"The use of goat hair : an introductory historical review"</a>. <i>Anthropozoologica</i>. <b>17</b>: 40. 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anthropozoologica&rft.atitle=The+use+of+goat+hair+%3A+an+introductory+historical+review&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=40&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencepress.mnhn.fr%2Fen%2Fperiodiques%2Fanthropozoologica%2F17%2Fl-utilisation-du-poil-de-chevre-examen-historique-preliminaire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaxian1886" class="citation book cs1">Faxian (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oCtJMJ0Pf6sC&q=Haircloth&pg=PA9"><i>A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms</i></a>. 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(September 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gorenjski-muzej.si/razstave-in-dogodki/zbirke/sita-iz-konjske-zime/?lang=en">"Horse hair sieves – Gorenjski muzej"</a>. <i>Gorenjski Muzej</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(September 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldron1976" class="citation thesis cs1">Waldron, Harry Neff (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487003980856472"><i>Expressions of religious conversion among laymen remaining within secular society in Gaul, 400–800 A.D.</i></a> (Thesis). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/302770988">302770988</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Expressions+of+religious+conversion+among+laymen+remaining+within+secular+society+in+Gaul%2C+400%E2%80%93800+A.D.&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Waldron&rft.aufirst=Harry+Neff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frave.ohiolink.edu%2Fetdc%2Fview%3Facc_num%3Dosu1487003980856472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowfootPritchardStaniland2006" class="citation book cs1">Crowfoot, Elisabeth; Pritchard, Frances; Staniland, Kay (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CY-8T59wHHUC&q=hair%5D&pg=PP15"><i>Textiles and Clothing, C.1150-c.1450</i></a>. Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-239-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-239-3"><bdi>978-1-84383-239-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textiles+and+Clothing%2C+C.1150-c.1450&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-239-3&rft.aulast=Crowfoot&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft.au=Pritchard%2C+Frances&rft.au=Staniland%2C+Kay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCY-8T59wHHUC%26q%3Dhair%255D%26pg%3DPP15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrömer2016" class="citation book cs1">Grömer, Karina (2016). <i>The Art of Prehistoric Textile Making: The Development of Craft Traditions and Clothing in Central Europe</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26530%2Foapen_604250">10.26530/oapen_604250</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12657%2F32825">20.500.12657/32825</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-902421-94-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-902421-94-4"><bdi>978-3-902421-94-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Prehistoric+Textile+Making%3A+The+Development+of+Craft+Traditions+and+Clothing+in+Central+Europe&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.12657%2F32825&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.26530%2Foapen_604250&rft.isbn=978-3-902421-94-4&rft.aulast=Gr%C3%B6mer&rft.aufirst=Karina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjersing" class="citation web cs1">Bjersing, Marie Ekstedt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biccs.dh.gu.se/2023/20-2023/1">"Biennial International Conference for the Craft Sciences (BICCS)"</a>. <i>biccs.dh.gu.se</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biccs.dh.gu.se&rft.atitle=Biennial+International+Conference+for+the+Craft+Sciences+%28BICCS%29&rft.aulast=Bjersing&rft.aufirst=Marie+Ekstedt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiccs.dh.gu.se%2F2023%2F20-2023%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEkstedt_Bjersing2023" class="citation journal cs1">Ekstedt Bjersing, Marie (20 September 2023). "Horsehair weaving for sievewrights: Documentation of an ongoing craft project". <i>FormAkademisk</i>. <b>16</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7577%2Fformakademisk.5477">10.7577/formakademisk.5477</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FormAkademisk&rft.atitle=Horsehair+weaving+for+sievewrights%3A+Documentation+of+an+ongoing+craft+project&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2023-09-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7577%2Fformakademisk.5477&rft.aulast=Ekstedt+Bjersing&rft.aufirst=Marie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaircloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Textile" title="Template:Textile"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Textile" title="Template talk:Textile"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Textile" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Textile"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fabric" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">Fabric</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Woven_fabric" title="Woven fabric">Woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles" title="Abacá">Abacá cloth</a> (Medriñaque)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aertex" title="Aertex">Aertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armazine" title="Armazine">Armazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk" title="Almerían silk">Almerían silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barathea" title="Barathea">Barathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkcloth" title="Barkcloth">Barkcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Batiste">Batiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_cord" title="Bedford cord">Bedford cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaline" title="Bengaline">Bengaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_cloth" title="Beta cloth">Beta cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombazine" title="Bombazine">Bombazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilliantine_(fabric)" title="Brilliantine (fabric)">Brilliantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcloth" title="Broadcloth">Broadcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckram" title="Buckram">Buckram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunting_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunting (textile)">Bunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_fabric" title="Hessian fabric">Burlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrd_Cloth" title="Byrd Cloth">Byrd Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_change" title="C change">C change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calico" title="Calico">Calico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambric" title="Cambric">Cambric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvas" title="Canvas">Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambric" title="Cambric">Chambray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilene" class="mw-redirect" title="Capilene">Capilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challis_(fabric)" title="Challis (fabric)">Challis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_cloth" title="Char cloth">Char cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmeuse" title="Charmeuse">Charmeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charvet_(fabric)" title="Charvet (fabric)">Charvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecloth" title="Cheesecloth">Cheesecloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)" title="Chiffon (fabric)">Chiffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_cloth" title="Chino cloth">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintz" title="Chintz">Chintz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloqu%C3%A9" title="Cloqué">Cloqué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloth_of_gold" title="Cloth of gold">Cloth of gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordura" title="Cordura">Cordura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_duck" title="Cotton duck">Cotton duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutil" title="Coutil">Coutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)" title="Crêpe (textile)">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretonne" title="Cretonne">Cretonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">Denim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimity" title="Dimity">Dimity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegal_tweed" title="Donegal tweed">Donegal tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornix" title="Dornix">Dornix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowlas" title="Dowlas">Dowlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_(fabric)" title="Drill (fabric)">Drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drugget" title="Drugget">Drugget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eolienne" title="Eolienne">Eolienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flannel" title="Flannel">Flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foulard" title="Foulard">Foulard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabardine" title="Gabardine">Gabardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauze" title="Gauze">Gauze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazar" title="Gazar">Gazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgette_(fabric)" title="Georgette (fabric)">Georgette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghalamkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghalamkar">Ghalamkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingham" title="Gingham">Gingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadine_(cloth)" title="Grenadine (cloth)">Grenadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenfell_Cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenfell Cloth">Grenfell Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosgrain" title="Grosgrain">Grosgrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habutai" title="Habutai">Habutai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haircloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_tweed" title="Harris tweed">Harris tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himroo" title="Himroo">Himroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodden" title="Hodden">Hodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_linen" title="Irish linen">Irish linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamdani" title="Jamdani">Jamdani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerseymere" title="Kerseymere">Kerseymere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C4%81d%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Khādī">Khādī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaki_drill" title="Khaki drill">Khaki drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kij%C5%8Dka-bash%C5%8Dfu" title="Kijōka-bashōfu">Kijōka-bashōfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">Kente cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam%C3%A9_(fabric)" title="Lamé (fabric)">Lamé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_cloth" title="Lawn cloth">Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsey-woolsey" title="Linsey-woolsey">Linsey-woolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loden_cape" title="Loden cape">Loden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longcloth" title="Longcloth">Longcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_cloth" title="Mackinaw cloth">Mackinaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madapollam" title="Madapollam">Madapollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_(cloth)" title="Madras (cloth)">Madras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moleskin" title="Moleskin">Moleskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">Muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainsook" title="Nainsook">Nainsook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankeen" title="Nankeen">Nankeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oilskin" title="Oilskin">Oilskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organdy" title="Organdy">Organdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organza" title="Organza">Organza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnaburg" title="Osnaburg">Osnaburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_(textile)" title="Ottoman (textile)">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_(cloth)" title="Oxford (cloth)">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paduasoy" title="Paduasoy">Paduasoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percale" title="Percale">Percale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetuana" title="Perpetuana">Perpetuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongee" title="Pongee">Pongee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplin" title="Poplin">Poplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakematiz" title="Rakematiz">Rakematiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayadillo" title="Rayadillo">Rayadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep_(fabric)" title="Rep (fabric)">Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripstop" title="Ripstop">Ripstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_cord" title="Russell cord">Russell cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_Nishiki" title="Saga Nishiki">Saga Nishiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samite" title="Samite">Samite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sateen" title="Sateen">Sateen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satin" title="Satin">Satin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saye" title="Saye">Saye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(cloth)" title="Scarlet (cloth)">Scarlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seerhand_muslin" title="Seerhand muslin">Seerhand muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seersucker" title="Seersucker">Seersucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendal" title="Sendal">Sendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_(fabric)" title="Serge (fabric)">Serge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrim_(material)" title="Scrim (material)">Scrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_silk" title="Shot silk">Shot silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(cloth)" title="Stuff (cloth)">Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taffeta" title="Taffeta">Taffeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tais" title="Tais">Tais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticking" title="Ticking">Ticking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toile" title="Toile">Toile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucuyo" title="Tucuyo">Tucuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed" title="Tweed">Tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">Twill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrasuede" title="Ultrasuede">Ultrasuede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_flannel" title="Vegetable flannel">Vegetable flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventile" title="Ventile">Ventile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_coated_polyester" title="Vinyl coated polyester">Vinyl coated polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viyella" title="Viyella">Viyella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voile" title="Voile">Voile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadmal" title="Wadmal">Wadmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_fabric" title="Waffle fabric">Waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan_(fabric)" title="Wigan (fabric)">Wigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipcord" title="Whipcord">Whipcord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyr_cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Zephyr cloth">Zephyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorbeez" title="Zorbeez">Zorbeez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Figured <br />woven</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brocade" title="Brocade">Brocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camlet" title="Camlet">Camlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampas" title="Lampas">Lampas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">Songket</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Rinzu" title="Rinzu">Rinzu</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pile_(textile)" title="Pile (textile)">Pile woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baize" title="Baize">Baize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenille_fabric" title="Chenille fabric">Chenille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimplene" title="Crimplene">Crimplene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockado" title="Mockado">Mockado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moquette" title="Moquette">Moquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plush" title="Plush">Plush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_fleece" title="Polar fleece">Polar fleece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrycloth" title="Terrycloth">Terrycloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velours_du_Kasa%C3%AF" title="Velours du Kasaï">Velours du Kasaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">Velvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velveteen" title="Velveteen">Velveteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibeline" title="Zibeline">Zibeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nonwoven_fabric" title="Nonwoven fabric">Nonwoven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">Felt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Knitted_fabric" title="Knitted fabric">Knitted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boiled_wool" title="Boiled wool">Boiled wool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolmax" title="Coolmax">Coolmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting_machine" title="Knitting machine">Machine knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milliskin" title="Milliskin">Milliskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)" title="Jersey (fabric)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velour" title="Velour">Velour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Net_(textile)" title="Net (textile)">Netted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobbinet" title="Bobbinet">Bobbinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibers" title="Carbon fibers">Carbon fibers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesh" title="Mesh">Mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlerun_net" title="Needlerun net">Needlerun net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle_netting" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulle netting">Tulle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_textile" title="Technical textile">Technical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_nylon" title="Ballistic nylon">Ballistic nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban-Lon" title="Ban-Lon">Ban-Lon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conductive_textile" title="Conductive textile">Conductive textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlexx" title="Darlexx">Darlexx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-textiles" title="E-textiles">E-textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannex" title="Gannex">Gannex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore-Tex" title="Gore-Tex">Gore-Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenticular_fabric" title="Lenticular fabric">Lenticular fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silnylon" title="Silnylon">Silnylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stub-tex" class="mw-redirect" title="Stub-tex">Stub-tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SympaTex" class="mw-redirect" title="SympaTex">SympaTex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstopper" title="Windstopper">Windstopper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patterns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)" title="Argyle (pattern)">Argyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizarre_silk" title="Bizarre silk">Bizarre silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Check_(pattern)" title="Check (pattern)">Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Chiné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_plaid" title="Glen plaid">Glen plaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houndstooth" title="Houndstooth">Houndstooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsch_d%27Alsace" title="Kelsch d'Alsace">Kelsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(design)" title="Paisley (design)">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinstripes" title="Pinstripes">Pinstripes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polka_dot" title="Polka dot">Polka dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shweshwe" title="Shweshwe">Shweshwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan or plaid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tattersall_(cloth)" title="Tattersall (cloth)">Tattersall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Textile fibers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">Abacá</a> (Manila hemp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_fiber" title="Acrylic fiber">Acrylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca_fiber" title="Alpaca fiber">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angora_wool" title="Angora wool">Angora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_basjoo" title="Musa basjoo">Bashō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coir" title="Coir">Coir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisengarn" title="Eisengarn">Eisengarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">Jute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">Linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">Nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microfiber" title="Microfiber">Microfiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olefin_fiber" title="Olefin fiber">Olefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashmina">Pashmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">Polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a" title="Piña">Piña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie">Ramie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">Rayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_silk" title="Sea silk">Sea silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisal" title="Sisal">Sisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_silk" title="Spider silk">Spider silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">Wool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a> and<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">printing</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androsia" title="Androsia">Androsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetling" title="Beetling">Beetling</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Bingata" title="Bingata">Bingata</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini" title="Bògòlanfini">Bògòlanfini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Burnout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)" title="Calendering (textiles)">Calendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatising" title="Decatising">Decatising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Devoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling" title="Fulling">Fulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heatsetting" title="Heatsetting">Heatsetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indienne" title="Indienne">Indienne</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kasuri" title="Kasuri">Kasuri</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Katazome" title="Katazome">Katazome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercerised_cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercerised cotton">Mercerization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moire_(fabric)" title="Moire (fabric)">Moire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nap (textile)">Nap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parchmentising" title="Parchmentising">Parchmentising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_printing" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogan printing">Rogan printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome" title="Rōketsuzome">Rōketsuzome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_printing_on_textiles" title="Roller printing on textiles">Roller printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanforization" title="Sanforization">Sanforization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenterhook" title="Tenterhook">Tenterhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">Textile printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tsutsugaki" title="Tsutsugaki">Tsutsugaki</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Warp printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxed_cotton" title="Waxed cotton">Waxed cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_printing_on_textiles" title="Woodblock printing on textiles">Woodblock printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen" title="Yūzen">Yūzen</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fabric mills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Barbera" title="Carlo Barbera">Carlo Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanificio_Fratelli_Cerruti" title="Lanificio Fratelli Cerruti">Cerruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormeuil" title="Dormeuil">Dormeuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Thomas" title="E. Thomas">E. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Sherry" title="Holland & Sherry">Holland & Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larusmiani" title="Larusmiani">Larusmiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza" title="Fratelli Piacenza"> Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reda_(fabric_mill)" title="Reda (fabric mill)">Reda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scabal" title="Scabal">Scabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitale_Barberis_Canonico" title="Vitale Barberis Canonico">Vitale Barberis Canonico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zegna" title="Zegna">Zegna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Textile_design" title="Textile design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_manufacturing" title="Textile manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_performance" title="Textile performance">Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_preservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile preservation">Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_recycling" title="Textile recycling">Recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing" title="Glossary of textile manufacturing">Terminology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dyeing" title="Dyeing">Dyeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_silk" title="History of silk">History of silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">Knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulling mill">Pandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinkage_(fabric)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrinkage (fabric)">Shrinkage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_sample" title="Textile sample">Swatches and strike-offs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic fabric">Synthetic fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">Yarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&oldid=1258839450">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haircloth&oldid=1258839450</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Woven_fabrics" title="Category:Woven fabrics">Woven fabrics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_hair_products" title="Category:Animal hair products">Animal hair products</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_September_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2024">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 22:34<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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