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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Eusi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eusi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mimiti</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Étimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Étimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sajarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sajarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sajarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Géografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Géografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Géografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distrik_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distrik_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distrik administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distrik_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Démografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Démografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Démografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Démografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ageman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ageman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ageman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ageman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ékonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ékonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ékonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ékonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ékonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ékonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pabrik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pabrik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pabrik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pabrik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kauangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kauangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Kauangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kauangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Balanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arsitéktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arsitéktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Arsitéktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arsitéktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Arsitéktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arsitéktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arsitéktur_dumasar_sajarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arsitéktur_dumasar_sajarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Arsitéktur dumasar sajarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arsitéktur_dumasar_sajarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arsitektur_moderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arsitektur_moderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Arsitektur moderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arsitektur_moderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Téhnologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Téhnologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Téhnologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Téhnologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musieum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musieum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Musieum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musieum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monumén_ageman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monumén_ageman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Monumén ageman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monumén_ageman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Féstival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Féstival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Féstival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Féstival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Taman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Olahraga</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kompetisi_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompetisi_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Kompetisi internasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompetisi_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kleub_olah_raga_doméstik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kleub_olah_raga_doméstik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Kleub olah raga doméstik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kleub_olah_raga_doméstik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maén_bal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maén_bal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Maén bal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maén_bal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.2</span> <span>Baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.3</span> <span>Basketball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Transportasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Beus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Subway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karéta_api" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karéta_api"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Karéta api</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karéta_api-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Bandara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Atikan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Atikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Atikan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Atikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Universitas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atikan_sekundér" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atikan_sekundér"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Atikan sekundér</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atikan_sekundér-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_mancanagara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_mancanagara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Hubungan mancanagara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hubungan_mancanagara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Hubungan mancanagara</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_mancanagara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kota_kembar_–_Kota_baraya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kota_kembar_–_Kota_baraya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Kota kembar – Kota baraya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kota_kembar_–_Kota_baraya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempo_ogé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempo_ogé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Tempo ogé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempo_ogé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tutumbu_kaluar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tutumbu_kaluar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Tutumbu kaluar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tutumbu_kaluar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Tutumbu kaluar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tutumbu_kaluar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Loka_resmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loka_resmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Loka resmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loka_resmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Informasi_pelesir_katut_tempat_cicing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informasi_pelesir_katut_tempat_cicing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Informasi pelesir katut tempat cicing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informasi_pelesir_katut_tempat_cicing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2.1</span> <span>Peta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Poto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Seoul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 208 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-208" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">208 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%8D" title="ሶውል – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶውል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seorab%C4%93ol" title="Seorabēol – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seorabēol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="ছিউল – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিউল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuls" title="Seuls – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Seuls" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сэул – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="সিউল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিউল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་ཨུལ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་ཨུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BCl" title="Seül – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seül" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84" title="سیئۆل – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیئۆل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB" title="Σεούλ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεούλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulo" title="Seulo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_(kaupunki)" title="Soul (kaupunki) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soul (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%8Ful" title="Sŏul – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sŏul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAl" title="Súl – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Súl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAlu" title="Seúlu – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Seúlu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C" title="סיאול – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיאול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6ul" title="Szöul – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szöul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="Սեուլ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suulaq" title="Suulaq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suulaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="ソウル特別市 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソウル特別市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siol" title="Siol – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewuuli" title="Sewuuli – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sewuuli" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CC%B1ul" title="Sa̱ul – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sa̱ul" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B" title="សេអ៊ូល – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សេអ៊ូល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೌಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೌಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="서울특별시 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서울특별시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیٛول – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سیٛول" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AA%C3%BBl" title="Sêûl – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sêûl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulum" title="Seulum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Seulum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94ul" title="Sɔul – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sɔul" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A5" title="ໂຊລ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຊລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulas" title="Seulas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seula" title="Seula – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="സോൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сөүл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сөүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Сеул ош – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сеул ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seol" title="Seol – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Seol" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%B2" title="ସିଓଲ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଓଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਓਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਓਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیول – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyul" title="Siyul – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siyul" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Соул – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Соул" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%B9l" title="Seùl – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Seùl" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سيئول – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيئول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syul" title="Syul – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Syul" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="‍සෝල් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="‍සෝල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuli" title="Seuli – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Seuli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suylmicidekay_a_tukay" title="Suylmicidekay a tukay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Suylmicidekay a tukay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சியோல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="సియోల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సియోల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5" title="โซล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%84" title="سؤل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سؤل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6ul" title="Söul – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Söul" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94" title="首尔 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="首尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9C" title="סעאל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סעאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soujwj" title="Soujwj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Soujwj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="首爾特別市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="首爾特別市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Te%CC%8Dk-pia%CC%8Dt-chh%C4%AB" title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrolan:Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca (kaca can aya) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Témbongan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seoul"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=history" title="Vérsi heubeul ieu kaca [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seoul"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=history"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:NumbuKaDieu/Seoul" title="Béréndélan sakabéh kaca wiki anu nutumbu ka dieu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Anu nutumbu ka dieu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ParobahanPatali/Seoul" rel="nofollow" title="Anu anyar robah dina kaca-kaca anu nutumbu ti dieu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parobahan nu patali</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su" title="Unjal berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unjal berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&oldid=673151" title="Tutumbu permanén ka ieu ieu vérsi"><span>Tutumbu permanén</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=info" title="Informasi leuwih jero ngeunaan ieu kaca"><span>Émbaran kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Kutip&page=Seoul&id=673151&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Émbaran ngeunaan cara ngarujuk kaca ieu"><span>Cutat ieu artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeoul"><span>URL pondok</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeoul"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Seoul"><span>Jieun hiji pustaka</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Seoul&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undeur minangka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&printable=yes" title="Vérsi citakeun ieu kaca [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vérsi citakeun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di proyék lianna </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684" title="Tutumbu ka item gudang data anu nyambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r674064">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org"><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">Seoul</span></div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;" lang="ko"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">서울시</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Istim%C3%A9wa_di_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Istiméwa di Koréa Kidul (kaca can aya)">Kota Istiméwa</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-weight:bold;">Kota Istiméwa Seoul<br /><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">서울특별시</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">  transkripsi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hangul" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:서울">서울</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:특">특</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%B3%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:별">별</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:시">시</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:서">서</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:울">울</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:特">特</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:別">別</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:市">市</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_nu_Dir%C3%A9visi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanisasi nu Dirévisi (kaca can aya)">Romanisasi nu Dirévisi</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">Seoul Teukbyeolsi</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McCune–Reischauer (kaca can aya)">McCune–Reischauer</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su&wpDestFile=Seoul_Montage_2014.jpg" class="new" title="Gambar:Seoul Montage 2014.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="250">Gambar:Seoul Montage 2014.jpg</span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Logo_of_Seoul,_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo resmi Seoul"><img alt="Logo resmi Seoul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/100px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/150px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/200px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="330" /></a></span><br />Seal of Seoul</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:South_Korea-Seoul.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta Koréa Kidul kalayan Seoul nu disorot"><img alt="Peta Koréa Kidul kalayan Seoul nu disorot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/South_Korea-Seoul.svg/250px-South_Korea-Seoul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/South_Korea-Seoul.svg/375px-South_Korea-Seoul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/South_Korea-Seoul.svg/500px-South_Korea-Seoul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="716" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">Peta Koréa Kidul kalayan Seoul nu disorot</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nagara</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandéra Koréa Kidul"><img alt="Bandéra Koréa Kidul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul" title="Koréa Kidul">Koréa Kidul</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wewengkon_di_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wewengkon di Koréa (kaca can aya)">Wewengkon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wewengkon_Ibukota_Nasional_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wewengkon Ibukota Nasional Seoul (kaca can aya)">Wewengkon Ibukota Nasional Seoul</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distrik</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">25</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dobong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dobong (kaca can aya)">Distrik Dobong</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dongda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dongdaémun (kaca can aya)">Distrik Dongdaémun</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dongjak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dongjak (kaca can aya)">Distrik Dongjak</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Eunpyeong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Eunpyeong (kaca can aya)">Distrik Eunpyeong</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangbuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangbuk (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangbuk</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangdong (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangdong</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangnam (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangnam</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangseo,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangseo, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangseo</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Geumcheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Geumcheon (kaca can aya)">Distrik Geumcheon</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Guro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Guro (kaca can aya)">Distrik Guro</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gwanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gwanak (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gwanak</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gwangjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gwangjin (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gwangjin</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Jongno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Jongno (kaca can aya)">Distrik Jongno</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Jung,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Jung, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Distrik Jung</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Jungnang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Jungnang (kaca can aya)">Distrik Jungnang</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Mapo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Mapo (kaca can aya)">Distrik Mapo</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Nowon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Nowon (kaca can aya)">Distrik Nowon</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Seocho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Seocho (kaca can aya)">Distrik Seocho</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Seoda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Seodaémun (kaca can aya)">Distrik Seodaémun</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Seongbuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Seongbuk (kaca can aya)">Distrik Seongbuk</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongdong_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongdong District (kaca can aya)">Seongdong District</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Songpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Songpa (kaca can aya)">Distrik Songpa</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yangcheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yangcheon (kaca can aya)">Distrik Yangcheon</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yeongdeungpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yeongdeungpo (kaca can aya)">Distrik Yeongdeungpo</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yongsan (kaca can aya)">Distrik Yongsan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Pamaréntahan<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Tipe</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamar%C3%A9ntahan_M%C3%A9tropolitan_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamaréntahan Métropolitan Seoul (kaca can aya)">Pamaréntahan Métropolitan Seoul</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamar%C3%A9ntahan_D%C3%A9wan-Walikota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamaréntahan Déwan-Walikota (kaca can aya)">Déwan-Walikota</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Walikota</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Won-soon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Won-soon (kaca can aya)">Park Won-soon</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliansi_Pulitik_Anyar_keur_D%C3%A9mokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliansi Pulitik Anyar keur Démokrasi (kaca can aya)">NPAD</a></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Déwan</th><td class="infobox-data">Déwan Métropolitan Seoul</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Perwakilan National<br /> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_Nasional_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis Nasional Koréa Kidul (kaca can aya)">Majlis Nasional</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inherit; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; background-color: #f0f0f0; width: 100px; height: 1.5em;"><div style="display: inherit; position: absolute; background-color: #CCCCCC; width: 16px; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="display: inherit; position: absolute; font-weight: bold; width: 100px; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; z-index: 5; color: #000;">48 / 300</div></div> 16.0% (total korsi)<br /><div style="display: inherit; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; background-color: #f0f0f0; width: 100px; height: 1.5em;"><div style="display: inherit; position: absolute; background-color: #CCCCCC; width: 19px; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="display: inherit; position: absolute; font-weight: bold; width: 100px; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; z-index: 5; color: #000;">48 / 246</div></div>19.5% (constituency seats)<br /><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Daptar</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dobong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dobong (kaca can aya)">Dobong</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_Jae_Keun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In Jae Keun (kaca can aya)">In Jae Keun</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dobong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dobong (kaca can aya)">Dobong</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoo_Ihn-tae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoo Ihn-tae (kaca can aya)">Yoo Ihn-tae</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dongda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dongdaémun (kaca can aya)">Dongdaémun</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahn_Gyu_Baek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahn Gyu Baek (kaca can aya)">Ahn Gyu Baek</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dongda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dongdaémun (kaca can aya)">Dongdaémun</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min_Byung_Doo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Min Byung Doo (kaca can aya)">Min Byung Doo</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dongjak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dongjak (kaca can aya)">Dongjak</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jun_Byung-Hun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jun Byung-Hun (kaca can aya)">Jun Byung-Hun</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dongjak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dongjak (kaca can aya)">Dongjak</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chung_Mong-Joon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chung Mong-Joon (kaca can aya)">Chung Mong Joon</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Eunpyeong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Eunpyeong (kaca can aya)">Eunpyeong</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Mi_Kyung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Mi Kyung (kaca can aya)">Lee Mi Kyung</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Eunpyeong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Eunpyeong (kaca can aya)">Eunpyeong</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Jae_Oh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Jae Oh (kaca can aya)">Lee Jae Oh</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangbuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangbuk (kaca can aya)">Gangbuk</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oh_Young-Sik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oh Young-Sik (kaca can aya)">Oh Young-Sik</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangbuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangbuk (kaca can aya)">Gangbuk</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=You_Dae_Woon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="You Dae Woon (kaca can aya)">You Dae Woon</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangdong (kaca can aya)">Gangdong</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Dong-Woo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin Dong-Woo (kaca can aya)">Shin Dong-Woo</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangdong (kaca can aya)">Gangdong</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shim_Jae_Kwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shim Jae Kwon (kaca can aya)">Shim Jae Kwon</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangnam (kaca can aya)">Gangnam</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shim_Yoon_Joe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shim Yoon Joe (kaca can aya)">Shim Yoon Joe</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangnam (kaca can aya)">Gangnam</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong_Hoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Jong Hoon (kaca can aya)">Kim Jong Hoon</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangseo,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangseo, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Gangseo</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Ki-Nam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin Ki-Nam (kaca can aya)">Shin Ki-Nam</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangseo,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangseo, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Gangseo</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Sung_Tae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Sung Tae (kaca can aya)">Kim Sung Tae</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Geumcheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Geumcheon (kaca can aya)">Geumcheon</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhee_Mok_Hee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhee Mok Hee (kaca can aya)">Rhee Mok Hee</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Guro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Guro (kaca can aya)">Guro</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_In-Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee In-Young (kaca can aya)">Lee In-Young</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Distrik 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Guro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Guro (kaca can aya)">Guro</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Young-Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Young-Sun (kaca can aya)">Park Young-Sun</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwanak_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwanak District (kaca can aya)">Gwanak</a> 1st district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoo_Ki_Hong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoo Ki Hong (kaca can aya)">Yoo Ki Hong</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwanak_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwanak District (kaca can aya)">Gwanak</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Sang_Kyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Sang Kyu (kaca can aya)">Lee Sang Kyu</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">UPP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangjin_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwangjin District (kaca can aya)">Gwangjin</a> 1st district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Han_Gil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Han Gil (kaca can aya)">Kim Han Gil</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangjin_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwangjin District (kaca can aya)">Gwangjin</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choo_Mi_Ae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choo Mi Ae (kaca can aya)">Choo Mi Ae</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongno_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongno District (kaca can aya)">Jongno</a> district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chung_Sye-Kyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chung Sye-Kyun (kaca can aya)">Chung Sye-Kyun</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung_District,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung District, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Jung</a> district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chyung_Hojoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chyung Hojoon (kaca can aya)">Chyung Hojoon</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang District (kaca can aya)">Jungnang</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seo_Young_Kyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seo Young Kyo (kaca can aya)">Seo Young Kyo</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang District (kaca can aya)">Jungnang</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Hong_Keun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Hong Keun (kaca can aya)">Park Hong Keun</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapo_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapo District (kaca can aya)">Mapo</a> 1st district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noh_Woong_Rae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noh Woong Rae (kaca can aya)">Noh Woong Rae</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapo_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapo District (kaca can aya)">Mapo</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung_Cheong_Rae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung Cheong Rae (kaca can aya)">Jung Cheong Rae</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowon_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nowon District (kaca can aya)">Nowon</a> 1st district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_No_Keun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee No Keun (kaca can aya)">Lee No Keun</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowon_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nowon District (kaca can aya)">Nowon</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woo_Won-Shik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woo Won-Shik (kaca can aya)">Woo Won-Shik</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowon_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nowon District (kaca can aya)">Nowon</a> 3rd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Hoe_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roh Hoe Chan (kaca can aya)">Roh Hoe Chan</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Progr%C3%A9sif_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Progrésif Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">UPP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seocho_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seocho District (kaca can aya)">Seocho</a> 1st district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Hoe_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Hoe Sun (kaca can aya)">Kim Hoe Sun</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seocho_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seocho District (kaca can aya)">Seocho</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kang_Seoghoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kang Seoghoon (kaca can aya)">Kang Seoghoon</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seodaemun_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seodaemun District (kaca can aya)">Seodaemun</a> 1st district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woo_Sang_Ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woo Sang Ho (kaca can aya)">Woo Sang Ho</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seodaemun_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seodaemun District (kaca can aya)">Seodaemun</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chung_Doo-un&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chung Doo-un (kaca can aya)">Chung Doo-Un</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongbuk_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongbuk District (kaca can aya)">Seongbuk</a> 1st district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=You_Seung-Hee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="You Seung-Hee (kaca can aya)">You Seung-Hee</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongbuk_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongbuk District (kaca can aya)">Seongbuk</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Geh-Ryoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin Geh-Ryoon (kaca can aya)">Shin Geh-Ryoon</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongdong_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongdong District (kaca can aya)">Seongdong</a> 1st district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choi_Jae_Cheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choi Jae Cheon (kaca can aya)">Choi Jae Cheon</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongdong_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongdong District (kaca can aya)">Seongdong</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Ihk_Pyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Ihk Pyo (kaca can aya)">Hong Ihk Pyo</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa District (kaca can aya)">Songpa</a> 1st district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_In-Sook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park In-Sook (kaca can aya)">Park In-Sook</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa District (kaca can aya)">Songpa</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoo_Il_Ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoo Il Ho (kaca can aya)">Yoo Il Ho</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa District (kaca can aya)">Songpa</a> 3rd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Eul_Dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Eul Dong (kaca can aya)">Kim Eul Dong</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangcheon_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangcheon District (kaca can aya)">Yangcheon</a> 1st district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kil_Jeong_Woo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kil Jeong Woo (kaca can aya)">Kil Jeong Woo</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangcheon_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangcheon District (kaca can aya)">Yangcheon</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Yongtae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Yongtae (kaca can aya)">Kim Yongtae</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongdeungpo_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongdeungpo District (kaca can aya)">Yeongdeungpo</a> 1st district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Young_Joo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Young Joo (kaca can aya)">Kim Young Joo</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_United_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic United Party (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongdeungpo_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongdeungpo District (kaca can aya)">Yeongdeungpo</a> 2nd district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Kyoung_Min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin Kyoung Min (kaca can aya)">Shin Kyoung Min</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_D%C3%A9mokrat_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Démokrat Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">DUP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongsan_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongsan District (kaca can aya)">Yongsan</a> district<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chin_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chin Young (kaca can aya)">Chin Young</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%A9y_Sa%C3%A9nuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partéy Saénuri (kaca can aya)">Saénuri</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Lega<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-seoul1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seoul1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Istim%C3%A9wa_di_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Istiméwa di Koréa Kidul (kaca can aya)">Kota Istiméwa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">605,21 km<sup>2</sup> (23,367 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Pangeusi<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>(31 Oktober 2014<sup id="cite_ref-Population_estimate_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population_estimate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Istim%C3%A9wa_di_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Istiméwa di Koréa Kidul (kaca can aya)">Kota Istiméwa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10,117,909</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kapadetan</th><td class="infobox-data">0,00.017/km<sup>2</sup> (0,00.043/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wewengkon_m%C3%A9tropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wewengkon métropolitan (kaca can aya)">Métro</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">25,620,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9monim" title="Démonim">Démonim</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">서울 사람 (Seoul saram), 서울시민 (Seoul-simin), Seoulite</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Lentong<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lentong_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lentong Seoul (kaca can aya)">Seoul</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_wanci" title="Zona wanci">Zona wanci</a></th><td class="infobox-data">UTC +09:00 (Korean Time)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manuk</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Magpie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Magpie (kaca can aya)">Korean Magpie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelir</th><td class="infobox-data">Seoul Red<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_Metropolitan_Government_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_Metropolitan_Government-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kembang</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forsythia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forsythia (kaca can aya)">Forsythia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Aksara</th><td class="infobox-data">Aksara Seoul (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_River_(Korea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han River (Korea) (kaca can aya)">Han River</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (Seoul) (kaca can aya)">Namsan</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maskot</th><td class="infobox-data">Haéchi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data">“함께 만드는 서울, 함께 누리는 서울” (Literally "Seoul We Create Together, Seoul We Enjoy Together")</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lagu</th><td class="infobox-data">"서울의 빛" ("Cahya Seoul")</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tangkal</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginkgo_biloba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginkgo biloba (kaca can aya)">Ginkgo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Dollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Dollar (kaca can aya)">US$</a> 845.9 billion <sup id="cite_ref-brookingsgdp_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brookingsgdp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP per kapita</th><td class="infobox-data">US$ 34,355 <sup id="cite_ref-brookingsgdp_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brookingsgdp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ramatloka</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/">seoul.go.kr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Séoul</b> (<span class="nowrap"><small>basa Inggris: </small><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:IPA/English (kaca can aya)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' dina 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' dina 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'l' dina 'lie'">l</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <small>basa Koréa: </small><span title="Éjahan dina IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:IPA_keur_basa_Kore%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:IPA keur basa Koreéa (kaca can aya)">[sʰʌ.ul]</a></span><small> <span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Ko-Seoul.ogg" title="Gambar:Ko-Seoul.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ko-Seoul.ogg" class="internal" title="Ko-Seoul.ogg">dangukeun</a>)</span></small>) – resmina <b>Kota Istiméwa Séoul</b>  – mangrupa ibu kota tur <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9tropolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métropolis (kaca can aya)">métropolis</a> panggedéna di <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul" title="Koréa Kidul">Koréa Kidul</a>, nu mangrupa jajantung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wewengkon_Ibukota_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wewengkon Ibukota Seoul (kaca can aya)">Wewengkon Ibukota Seoul</a>, kaasup sabudeureun métropolis <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a> jeung propinsi <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi-do" title="Gyeonggi-do">Gyeonggi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_wewengkon_m%C3%A9tropolitan_dumasar_populasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar wewengkon métropolitan dumasar populasi (kaca can aya)">wewengkon métropolitan kadua panggedéna</a> sadunya kalayan 25.6 yuta urang pangeusi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mangrupa tempat leuwih ti satengahna pangeusi Koréa Kidul kaasup 678,102 warga internasional.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalayan pangeusi leuwih ti 10 yuta, ieu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_ged%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota gedé (kaca can aya)">kota gedé</a> mangrupa <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_proper_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities proper by population (kaca can aya)">largest city proper</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=OECD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OECD (kaca can aya)">OECD</a>. </p><p>Perenahna di <a href="/wiki/Walungan_Han_(Kor%C3%A9a)" title="Walungan Han (Koréa)">Walungan Han</a>, sajarah Séoul ti mangsa ka tukang kacida panjangna leuwih ti dua rébu taun ti saprak diadegkeun taun 18 SM ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%A9kja%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baékjaé (kaca can aya)">Baékjaé</a>, salah sahiji tina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilu_Karajaan_di_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilu Karajaan di Koréa (kaca can aya)">Tilu Karajaan di Koréa</a>. Séoul masih tumuluy jadi ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a" title="Koréa">Koréa</a> nalika <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Joseon" title="Dinasti Joseon">Dinasti Joseon</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wewengkon_Ibu_kota_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wewengkon Ibu kota Seoul (kaca can aya)">Wewengkon Ibu kota Seoul</a> ngawengku lima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loka_Warisan_Dunya_UNESCO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loka Warisan Dunya UNESCO (kaca can aya)">Loka Warisan Dunya UNESCO</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changdeokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changdeokgung (kaca can aya)">Karato Changdeok</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9nt%C3%A9ng_Hwaseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bénténg Hwaseong (kaca can aya)">Bénténg Hwaseong</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongmyo (kaca can aya)">Kuil Jongmyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namhansanseong" title="Namhansanseong">Namhansanseong</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makam_Karajaan_Dinasti_Joseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makam Karajaan Dinasti Joseon (kaca can aya)">Makam Karajaan Dinasti Joseon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Séoul dikurilingan ku pagunungan, nu pangluhurna mah <a href="/wiki/Bukhansan" title="Bukhansan">Gunung Bukhan</a>, taman nasional nu panglobana didatangan per suku pasagina.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cicirén modéren di antarana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munara_Seoul_N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munara Seoul N (kaca can aya)">Munara Seoul N</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangunan_63&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangunan 63 (kaca can aya)">Wangunan 63</a> kelir emas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongdaemun_Design_Plaza_%26_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongdaemun Design Plaza & Park (kaca can aya)">Dongdaemun Design Plaza</a> nu <i>neofuturiskik</i>, <a href="/wiki/Lotte_World" title="Lotte World">Lotte World</a>, taman jejeran jero rohangan panggedéna kadua sadunya,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moonlight_Rainbow_Fountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moonlight Rainbow Fountain (kaca can aya)">Moonlight Rainbow Fountain</a>, cai mancer sasak pangpanjangna sadunya<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Some_Sevit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Some Sevit (kaca can aya)">Pulo Ngambang Sevit</a>. Minangka tempat lahirna <a href="/w/index.php?title=K-pop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K-pop (kaca can aya)">K-pop</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Wave (kaca can aya)">Korean Wave</a>, Séoul narima leuwih ti 12 yuta turis internasional dina taun 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ngajadikeun Séoul minangka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelesir (kaca can aya)">kota ka-10 panglobana didatangan</a> sadunya katut ka-6 pangngahasilkeunana dina hal pelesir.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kiwari, Séoul dianggap minangka hiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota global (kaca can aya)">kota global</a> nu pinunjul tur ngaronjat, nu dihasilkeun tina hasil ekonomi nu disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaah%C3%A9ngan_Walungan_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaahéngan Walungan Han (kaca can aya)">Kaahéngan Walungan Han</a> nu ngarobah tina karuksakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Koréa (kaca can aya)">Perang Koréa</a> jadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_kota_dumasar_kana_GDP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar kota dumasar kana GDP (kaca can aya)">ékonomi métropolitan panggedéna ka-4</a> kalayan <a href="/w/index.php?title=GDP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GDP (kaca can aya)">GDP</a> US$774 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dina taun 2012 sanggeus <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_New_York" title="Kota New York">Kota New York</a> katut <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. Puseur téhnologi dunya nu pinunjul di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangnam_(3_Distrik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangnam (3 Distrik) (kaca can aya)">Gangnam</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_M%C3%A9dia_Digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Média Digital (kaca can aya)">Kota Média Digital</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wewengkon Ibu kota Séoul bisa ngagulkeun 15<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pausahaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortune_Global_500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortune Global 500 (kaca can aya)">Fortune Global 500</a> saperti <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_pausahaan_t%C3%A9hnologi_pangged%C3%A9na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar pausahaan téhnologi panggedéna (kaca can aya)">pausahaan téhnologi panggedéna</a> sadunya, katambah ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=LG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LG (kaca can aya)">LG</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_Otomotif_Hyundai_Kia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup Otomotif Hyundai Kia (kaca can aya)">Hyundai-Kia</a>. Dina taun 2013, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_wewengkon_di_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul_dumasar_GDP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar wewengkon di Koréa Kidul dumasar GDP (kaca can aya)">GDP per kapita (PPP)</a> ieu kota nu $39,448 bisa dibandingken jeung <a href="/wiki/Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> katut <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>. Réngking kagenep dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota global (kaca can aya)">Indéks Kota Daya Global</a> sarta kagenep dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%A9ks_Puseur_Finansial_Global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indéks Puseur Finansial Global (kaca can aya)">Indéks Puseur Finansial Global</a>, ieu métropolis ngadorong pangaruh nu gedé dina urusan global minangka salah sahiji tina lima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni_Asosiasi_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uni Asosiasi Internasional (kaca can aya)">tuan rumah konférénsi global</a> nu pinunjul.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Séoul meunang réngking katujuh dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Cities_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sustainable Cities Index (kaca can aya)">Sustainable Cities Index</a>, pangluhurna di Asia tur réngking kadua sadunya dina kategori sosial. Ogé mangrupa tuan rumah pembukaan seni panglobana sadunya per mil pasagina.<sup id="cite_ref-travel.cnn.com_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel.cnn.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Séoul mangrupa kota pangkahubungkeunana ku kabel sadunya<sup id="cite_ref-travel.cnn.com_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel.cnn.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tur réngking kahiji dina kasiapan téhnologi dumasar kana laporan <i>Kota Kasempetan</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PwC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PwC (kaca can aya)">PwC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Infrastruktur transportasi publikna mangrupa nu pangpadetna sadunya<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tur karéngking minangka nu panghadéna di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beulahan_Bumi_Kal%C3%A9r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beulahan Bumi Kalér (kaca can aya)">Beulahan Bumi Kalér</a> dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Cities_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sustainable Cities Index (kaca can aya)">Sustainable Cities Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dirojong ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kar%C3%A9ta_gancang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karéta gancang (kaca can aya)">karéta gancang</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Train_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Train Express (kaca can aya)">KTX</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subway Seoul (kaca can aya)">Subway Seoul</a>, jajaring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_transit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapid transit (kaca can aya)">subway</a> panggedé sadunya,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nyayagakeun <a href="/w/index.php?title=4G_LTE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4G LTE (kaca can aya)">4G LTE</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=WiFi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WiFi (kaca can aya)">WiFi</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Multimedia_Broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (kaca can aya)">DMB</a> dina kandaraan handapeun lemah. Séoul kahubung ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=AREX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AREX (kaca can aya)">AREX</a> ka <a href="/wiki/Bandara_Internasional_Incheon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandara Internasional Incheon">Bandara Internasional Incheon</a>, nu meunang pangajén minangka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airports_Council_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airports Council International (kaca can aya)">bandara panghadéna salila salapan taun patuturut (2005–2013)</a> sadunya ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airports_Council_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airports Council International (kaca can aya)">Airports Council International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotte_World_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotte World Tower (kaca can aya)">Lotte World Tower</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemcakar_langit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemcakar langit (kaca can aya)">pemcakar langit</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supertall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supertall (kaca can aya)">supertall</a></i> 556m (1,824 ft) kalayan 123 lantéy, diwangun di Séoul nu jadi pangluhurna dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=OECD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OECD (kaca can aya)">OECD</a> taun 2015 kalayan galadak observasi katut galeri seni pangluhurna sadunya.<sup id="cite_ref-CTBUH_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotte_Cinema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotte Cinema (kaca can aya)">Lotte Cinema</a> houses the world's largest cinema screen.<sup id="cite_ref-guinnessworldrecords.com_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guinnessworldrecords.com-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=COEX_Mall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COEX Mall (kaca can aya)">COEX Mall</a> Séoul mangrupa mall pangbalanjaan panggedéna di sahandapeun lemah.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emporis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emporis (kaca can aya)">Emporis</a> nyababkeun <i>skyline</i> Séoul meunang réngking minangka pangaruh visual pangluhurna kaopat sadunya di antara kota-kota gedé.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Séoul jadi tuan rumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Games_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Games 1986 (kaca can aya)">Asian Games 1986</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpiade_Usum_Panas_1988&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpiade Usum Panas 1988 (kaca can aya)">Olimpiade Usum Panas 1988</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2002 (kaca can aya)">Piala Dunia FIFA 2002</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=KTT_Seoul_G-20_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KTT Seoul G-20 2010 (kaca can aya)">KTT Seoul G-20 2010</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_Kota_Kr%C3%A9atif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaringan Kota Kréatif (kaca can aya)">Kota Disain UNESCO</a>, Séoul dingaranan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibu_kota_Disain_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibu kota Disain Dunia (kaca can aya)">Ibu kota Disain Dunia 2010</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étimologi"><span id=".C3.89timologi"></span>Étimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Étimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Étimologi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngaran_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngaran Seoul (kaca can aya)">Ngaran Seoul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Ieu kota geus kasohor ti jaman baheula kalayan ngaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiry%C3%A9seong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiryéseong (kaca can aya)">Wiryé-seong</a> (위례성/<span lang="ko">慰禮城</span>, nalika jaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%A9kj%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baékjé (kaca can aya)">Baékjé</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanju (kaca can aya)">Hanju</a> (한주/<span lang="ko">漢州</span>, nalika jaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silla (kaca can aya)">Silla</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namgyeong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namgyeong (kaca can aya)">Namgyeong</a> (남경/<span lang="ko">南京</span>, nalika jaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goryeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goryeo (kaca can aya)">Goryeo</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanseong (kaca can aya)">Hanseong</a> (한성/<span lang="ko">漢城</span>, nalika jaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%A9kj%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baékjé (kaca can aya)">Baékjé</a> jeung jaman <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Joseon" title="Dinasti Joseon">Joseon</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanyang (kaca can aya)">Hanyang</a> (한양/<span lang="ko">漢陽</span>, nalika jaman <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Joseon" title="Dinasti Joseon">Joseon</a>), Gyéongséong (경성/<span lang="ko">京城</span>, nalika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kor%C3%A9a_nalika_dijajah_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koréa nalika dijajah Jepang (kaca can aya)">jaman penjajahan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ngaran nu kiwari mah asalna tina kecap <a href="/wiki/Basa_Kor%C3%A9a" title="Basa Koréa">basa Koréa</a> nu hartina "ibu kota," nu dipercaya diturunkeun tina kecap <i>Seorabeol</i> (서라벌/<span lang="ko">徐羅伐</span>), nu asalna nujul kana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongju (kaca can aya)">Gyeongju</a>, ibu kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silla (kaca can aya)">Silla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Séoul boga loba ngaran tangtu aya alesanana. Nalika dijajah ku Jepang, "Hanseong" (漢城) diganti ngaran ku "Gyeongseong" (京城) sangkan teu patukeur jeung karakter "<span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:漢">漢</a></span>" sabab nujul ogé ka urang China. Dina kanyataanana mah, ngaran kuna Séoul, Hanséong <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:漢">漢</a></span> asalna boga harti "Gedé" atawa "Lega". Pamaréntah Jepang mutuskeun pikeun nganti ieu karakter ti <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:漢">漢</a></span> jadi <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:京">京</a></span> sangkan rahayat henteu saralah nganggap yén Séoul boga hubungan jeung urang China. </p><p>Henteu kawas lolobana ngaran tempat di Koréa, "Seoul" mah henteu boga <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Karakter_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karakter China (kaca can aya)">karakter China</a> nu dipaké dina <a href="/wiki/Basa_Kor%C3%A9a" title="Basa Koréa">basa Koréa</a>). Dina tanggal 18 Januari 2005, pamaréntah Séoul sacara resmi ngaganti ngaran basa China resmina ku <i>Shou'er</i> (<a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tionghoa_basajan" title="Aksara Tionghoa basajan">Tionghoa basajan</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">首尔</span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tionghoa_Tradisional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tionghoa Tradisional (kaca can aya)">Tionghoa tradisional </a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">首爾</span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinyin (kaca can aya)">pinyin</a>: <em>shǒu'ěr</em>) tina Hancheng (<a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tionghoa_basajan" title="Aksara Tionghoa basajan">Tionghoa basajan</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">汉城</span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tionghoa_Tradisional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tionghoa Tradisional (kaca can aya)">Tionghoa tradisional </a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">漢城</span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinyin (kaca can aya)">pinyin</a>: <em>hànchéng</em>), nu tuluy jadi henteu pati ilahar.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sajarah">Sajarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Sajarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sajarah"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajarah_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajarah Seoul (kaca can aya)">Sajarah Seoul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/45px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/60px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:100%;"><b>Tempo ogé</b>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurat_wanci_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurat wanci Seoul (kaca can aya)">Gurat wanci Seoul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Donggwol-do.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Donggwol-do.jpg/300px-Donggwol-do.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Donggwol-do.jpg/450px-Donggwol-do.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Donggwol-do.jpg/600px-Donggwol-do.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1185" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donggwoldo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donggwoldo (kaca can aya)">Donggwoldo</a></i>, lukisan pemandangan Changdeokgung</figcaption></figure> <p>Pakampungan di wewengkon <a href="/wiki/Walungan_Han_(Kor%C3%A9a)" title="Walungan Han (Koréa)">Walungan Han</a>, tempat perenahna Séoul kiwari, geus mimiti ditempatan ti kira-kira taun 4000 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Séoul munggaran kacatet minangka Wiryeséong, ibu kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%A9kj%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baékjé (kaca can aya)">Baékjé</a> (ngadeg taun 18 SM) di béh kalér wétan wewengkon Séoul.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aya sababaraha pinding dayeuh nu nyésa di ieu wewengkon nu nuduhkeun tanggal harita. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pungnaptoseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pungnaptoseong (kaca can aya)">Pungnaptoseong</a>, pinding béh wétan di saluareun Séoul, dipercaya ku balaréa minangka loka Wiryeéséong utama.<sup id="cite_ref-toseong_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toseong-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alatan Tilu Karajaan marebutkeun wewengkon nu stratégis ieu, kadali pindah ti Baékjé ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goguryeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goguryeo (kaca can aya)">Goguryeo</a> dina abad ka-5, sarta ti Goguryéo ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silla (kaca can aya)">Silla</a> dina abad ka-6. </p><p>Dina abad ka-11 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goryeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goryeo (kaca can aya)">Goryeo</a>, nu ngaganti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silla_Ngahiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silla Ngahiji (kaca can aya)">Silla Ngahiji</a>, ngawangun hiji karaton usum panas di Séoul, nu dianggap "Ibu kota Kidul". Ti saprak harita, Séoul jadi hiji panganjrekan nu beuki leuwih lega.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nalika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseon (kaca can aya)">Joseon</a> ngaganti Goryéo, ieu ibu kota pindah ka Séoul (katelah ogé Hanyang sarta satuluyna Hanséong), nu tumuluy nepi ka runtagna ieu dinasti. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbokgung (kaca can aya)">Karaton Gyeongbok</a>, nu diwangun dina abad ka-14, dipidangkeun minangka panyicingan karajaan tepi ka taun 1592. Karaton gedé lianna, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changdeokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changdeokgung (kaca can aya)">Changdeokgung</a>, diwangun taun 1405, dipidangkeun minangka karaton karajaan utama ti taun 1611 tepi ka 1872.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tadina mah ieu kota téh sagemblengna dikurilingan ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinding_b%C3%A9nt%C3%A9ng_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinding bénténg Seoul (kaca can aya)">pinding batu</a> pikeun ngamankeun wargana tina sato galak, nu maling katut serangan ti luar. Ieu kota tuluy tuwuh ka saluareun éta pinding tur sok sanajan pindingna geus euweuh ogé (kajaba di sapanjang Gunung Bugaksan (북악산), di béh kalér wewengkon puseur dayeuh<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), gapurana mah nyésa kénéh di deukeuteun tengah kota Séoul, kaasup Sungnyémun (ilaharna kasohor minangka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namdaémun (kaca can aya)">Namdaémun</a>) katut Honginjimun (ilaharna kasohor minangka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongdaémun (kaca can aya)">Dongdaémun</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salila dinasti Joséon, ieu gapura dibuka jeung ditutup unggal poé, dibarengan ku sora loncéng gedé di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munara_lonc%C3%A9ng_(arsit%C3%A9ktur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munara loncéng (arsitéktur) (kaca can aya)">munara</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosingak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosingak (kaca can aya)">Bosingak</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dina abad ka-19 ahir, sanggeus ratusan taun kaisolasi, Séoul muka gapurana keur urang deungeun tur mimiti dimodérenkeun. Séoul jadi dayeuh munggaran di Asia Wétan nu ngawanohkeun listrik di karaton karajaan, diwangun ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edison_Illuminating_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edison Illuminating Company (kaca can aya)">Edison Illuminating Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tur sapuluh taun sanggeusna Séoul nerapkeun ogé lampu jalan.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>lolobana kamekaran Séoul nyaéta alatan perdagangan jeung nagara deungeun kayaning <a href="/wiki/Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> katut <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sarikat" title="Amérika Sarikat">Amérika Sarikat</a>. Contona baé, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Electric_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Electric Company (kaca can aya)">Seoul Electric Company</a>, Séoul Electric Trolley Company, and Séoul Fresh Spring Water Company kabéhanana mangrupa pausahaan nu dipiboga babarengan ku Koréa katut Amérika.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dina taun 1904, salah saurang urang Amérika nu ngaranna Angus Hamilton ngadatangan ieu dayeuh tur nyarita, "Jalan di Seoul mah haradé, lalega, bareresih, pikatajieun tur saluran caina ogé ogé hadé. Lajur nu hareureut jeung kotor geus dilegaan, solokanana geus ditutup, atuh jalan rayana ogé geus dilalegaan. Seoul téh geus kairong bakal jadi dayeuh panghadéna, pangpikatajieun, jeung pangberesihna di wewengkon Wétan."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanggeus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjangjuan_An%C3%A9ksasi_Jepang-Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjangjuan Anéksasi Jepang-Koréa (kaca can aya)">perjangjian anéksasi</a> dina taun 1910, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Jepang (kaca can aya)">Kakaisaran Jepang</a> ngajajah Koréa sarta ngaganti ngarang ieu dayeuh jadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongseong (kaca can aya)">Gyeongseong</a> ("Kyongsong" dina basa Cina atawa "Kéijo" dina basa Jepang). Téhnologi Jepang diimpor, pinding dayeuh dipiceun, sababaraha gapura diancurkeun. Jalan diubinan sarta wangunan gaya Kulon diwangun. Ieu dayeuh diliberalisasi dina mangsa ahir <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunya_II" title="Perang Dunya II">Perang Dunya II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dina taun 1945 mah ieu dayeuh téh resmi dingarangan Séoul tur diputuskeun minangka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_istim%C3%A9wa_di_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota istiméwa di Koréa Kidul (kaca can aya)">kota istiméwa</a> taun 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Koréa (kaca can aya)">Perang Koréa</a>, sababaraha kali Séoul pundah-pindah leungeun antara angkatan bersenjata Koréa Kalér nu dibéking ku Rusia/Cina, jeung Koréa Kidul nu dibéking ku Amérika Sarikat, nu nyababkeun ieu dayeuh ruksak parna sanggeusna perang. Ibu kota sawatara waktu mah dipindahkeun heula ka <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_33-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ceuk salah sahiji perkiraan ngeunaan kaayaan ruksakna Séoul mah, sahanteuna 191.000 wangunan, 55.000 imah, katut 1.000 pabrik rata jeung taneuh. Katambah deui, banjir pangungsi geus asup ka Seul nalika perang, nyababkeun kamekaran jumlah pangeusi ieu dayeuh katut wewengkon mtropolitanana nepikeun ka kurang leuwih 1.5 yuta jiwa taun 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-hamnett_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamnett-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanggeusna perang, Séoul mimiti fokus kana ngarékonstruksi jeung ngamodérnisasi. Alatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaajaiban_Walungan_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaajaiban Walungan Han (kaca can aya)">ékonomi Koréa mimiti tuwuh kacida rongkahna</a> ti saprak taun 1960-an, urbanisasi ogé beuki gancang sarta para pagawé mimiti narempatan Séoul katut dayeuh gedéliana.<sup id="cite_ref-hamnett_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamnett-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti taun 1970-an, ukuran wewengkon administratif Séoul beuki ngalegaan pisan alatan nyokot sababaraha kota leutik katut désa ti sababaraha county sabudeureunana.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dumasar kana data sénsus taun 2012, populasi wewengkon Séoul geus kira-kira 20% tina total populasi Koréa Kidul,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Séoul geus ngajadi puseurna ékonomi, pulitik katut budaya di ieu nagara,<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_33-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kalayan sababaraha pausahaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortune_500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortune 500 (kaca can aya)">Fortune 500</a>, kaasup <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SK Holdings (kaca can aya)">SK Holdings</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyundai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyundai (kaca can aya)">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=POSCO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="POSCO (kaca can aya)">POSCO</a> katut <a href="/wiki/LG_Group" title="LG Group">LG Group</a> nu kantor puseurna di dinya.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Séoul jadi tuan rumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Games_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Games 1986 (kaca can aya)">Asian Games 1986</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpiade_Usum_Panas_1988&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpiade Usum Panas 1988 (kaca can aya)">Olimpiade Usum Panas 1988</a> sajaba ti mangrupa salah sahiji tempat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piala_Dunya_FIFA_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piala Dunya FIFA 2002 (kaca can aya)">Piala Dunya Maén Bal 2002</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géografi"><span id="G.C3.A9ografi"></span>Géografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Géografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Géografi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Hangang_Railway_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hangang_Railway_Bridge.jpg/220px-Hangang_Railway_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hangang_Railway_Bridge.jpg/330px-Hangang_Railway_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hangang_Railway_Bridge.jpg/440px-Hangang_Railway_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Walungan_Han_(Kor%C3%A9a)" title="Walungan Han (Koréa)">Walungan Han</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Séoul perenahna di béh kalér kulon Koréa Kidul. Legana 605,25 km<sup>2</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-seoul1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seoul1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kalayan radius kurang leuwih 15 km (9 mi), nu sacara gurat badag kabagi jadi wewengkon kalér jeung kidul nu dipisahkeun ku Walungan Han. Ieu walungan katut wewengkon sabudeureunana boga pancén nu kacida pentingna dina sajarah Koréa. Tilu Karajaan Koréa kacida merjuangkeun pikeun bisa ngadalikeun ieu lemah, sabab ieu walungan mangsa harita mah dipaké keur jalur dagang ka Cina (ngaliwatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laut_Kon%C3%A9ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laut Konéng (kaca can aya)">Laut Konéng</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ieu walungan kiwari henteu bisa dipaké deui keur balayar alatan <a href="/wiki/Muhara" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhara">muharana</a> aya dina wates antara dua Koréa nu henteu beunang sagawayah jelema sipil bisa larsup. Ieu dayeuh diwatesan ku dalapan gunung, kaasup lemah pangluhurna dina daratan Walungan Han jeung wewengkon béh kulon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iklim_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iklim Seoul (kaca can aya)">Iklim Seoul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: none; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> Seoul </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart (kaca can aya)">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.42em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">21</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:6.8em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">−6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.5em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">25</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.4em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">5</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">−3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.94em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">47</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.4em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.3em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">65</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.6em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.12em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">106</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.6em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.66em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">133</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.6em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:7.9em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">395</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.4em;height:1.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:7.28em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">364</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.4em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.38em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">169</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.4em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.04em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">52</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.06em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">53</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.6em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.44em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">22</span></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.4em;height:1.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%">−3</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Climate_chart/fahrenheit_column&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Climate chart/fahrenheit column</a></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Séoul boga iklim transisional <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buana_beueus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buana beueus (kaca can aya)">buana beueus</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropis_beueus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropis beueus (kaca can aya)">subtropis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen (kaca can aya)">klasifikasi iklim Köppen</a> <i>Dwa/Cwa</i>), kalayan karakteristik iklim di antara duanana. Salila bulan Nopémber–Méi, iklim Séoul leuwih deukuet kana iklim buana (kontinén) sedengkeun nalika usum panas mah, iklim di ditu kawas iklim subtropis nu ngandung unsur iklim baseuh/garing tropis. Usum panas mah ilaharna panas jeung beueus, dibarung ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angin_muson_Asia_W%C3%A9tan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angin muson Asia Wétan (kaca can aya)">angin muson Asia Wétan</a> ti Juni tepi ka Séptémber. Sedengkeun kira-kira bulan Agustus mah, nu mangrupa bulan pangpanasna, boga suhu rata-rata 22.4 to 29.6 °C (72 to 85 °F) malahan mah bisa jadi leuwih ti éta. Dina usum tiis mah mindeng kacida nyecep tepi ka bekuna kalayan suhu rata-rata dina bulan Januari tepikeun ka −5.9 to 1.5 °C (21.4 to 34.7 °F) sarta ilaharna leuwih garing ti batan nalika usum panas, kalayan rata-rata 28 poé saljuan unggal taunna. Kadang-kadang, hawa turun kacida dramatisna tepi ka sahandapeun −10.0 °C (14.0 °F), malah bisa nepikeun ka −15.0 °C (5.0 °F) sanajan arang ogé, nyaéta nalika mangsa tengah usum tiis antara Januari jeung Pébruari. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim pikeun Seoul (normal 1981–2010, ékstrim 1913–kiwari) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bulan </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Péb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>Méi </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Ags </th> <th>Sép </th> <th>Okt </th> <th>Nop </th> <th>Dés </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Taun </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Catatan tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37.2<br />(99) </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.1<br />(95.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">38,4<br />(101,1) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rarata pangluhurna °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.8<br />(64) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">17,0<br />(62,6) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Per poé °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.8<br />(64) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.2<br />(72) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.2<br />(45) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">12,5<br />(54,5) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rarata panghandapna °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.2<br />(63) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">8,6<br />(47,5) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Catatan terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-22.5<br />(-8.5) </td> <td style="background:#788CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-19.6<br />(-3.3) </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-14.1<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-5.1<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-11.9<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-23.1<br />(-9.6) </td> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−23,1<br />(−9,6) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Curah_hujan" class="mw-redirect" title="Curah hujan">Curah hujan</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background:#D8FFD8; font-size:85%">20.8<br />(0.819) </td> <td style="background:#C6FFC6; font-size:85%">25.0<br />(0.984) </td> <td style="background:#9FFF9F; font-size:85%">47.2<br />(1.858) </td> <td style="background:#8BFF8B; font-size:85%">64.5<br />(2.539) </td> <td style="background:#52FF52; font-size:85%">105.9<br />(4.169) </td> <td style="background:#18FF18; font-size:85%">133.2<br />(5.244) </td> <td style="background:#004400;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%">394.7<br />(15.539) </td> <td style="background:#004400;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%">364.2<br />(14.339) </td> <td style="background:#00F600; font-size:85%">169.3<br />(6.665) </td> <td style="background:#9FFF9F; font-size:85%">51.8<br />(2.039) </td> <td style="background:#9FFF9F; font-size:85%">52.5<br />(2.067) </td> <td style="background:#C6FFC6; font-size:85%">21.5<br />(0.846) </td> <td style="background:#3EFF3E; font-size:85% border-left-width:medium">1.450,5<br />(57,106) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalembaban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalembaban (kaca can aya)">Kalembaban</a> </th> <td style="background:#1A1AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">59.8 </td> <td style="background:#2121FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57.9 </td> <td style="background:#2121FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57.8 </td> <td style="background:#2828FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">56.2 </td> <td style="background:#0F0FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">62.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000F9;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68.1 </td> <td style="background:#0000D2;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">78.3 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">75.6 </td> <td style="background:#0000F5;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">69.2 </td> <td style="background:#0A0AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">64.0 </td> <td style="background:#1111FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">62.0 </td> <td style="background:#1717FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">60.6 </td> <td style="background:#0808FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">64,4 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Rarata poé <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sipitasi_(m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Présipitasi (météorologi)">présipitasi</a> <font style="font-size:80%"><span class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </font></th> <td style="background:#AEAEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.5 </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.8 </td> <td style="background:#A3A3FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.4 </td> <td style="background:#9B9BFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.8 </td> <td style="background:#8F8FFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.0 </td> <td style="background:#8080FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.9 </td> <td style="background:#3535FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.3 </td> <td style="background:#4A4AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.6 </td> <td style="background:#8A8AFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.1 </td> <td style="background:#B1B1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.3 </td> <td style="background:#9090FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.7 </td> <td style="background:#A3A3FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.4 </td> <td style="background:#8D8DFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">108,8 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Sunshine hours </th> <td style="background:#C8C800; font-size:85%;">160.3 </td> <td style="background:#D1D100; font-size:85%;">163.3 </td> <td style="background:#D5D500; font-size:85%;">189.0 </td> <td style="background:#DADA00; font-size:85%;">205.0 </td> <td style="background:#DADA00; font-size:85%;">213.0 </td> <td style="background:#D4D400; font-size:85%;">182.0 </td> <td style="background:#B6B661; font-size:85%;">120.0 </td> <td style="background:#C5C506; font-size:85%;">152.5 </td> <td style="background:#D2D200; font-size:85%;">176.2 </td> <td style="background:#D7D700; font-size:85%;">198.8 </td> <td style="background:#C7C700; font-size:85%;">153.2 </td> <td style="background:#C5C506; font-size:85%;">152.6 </td> <td style="background:#CFCF00; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">2.066,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Sumber: Korea Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-KMA_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMA-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distrik_administratif">Distrik administratif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Distrik administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Distrik administratif"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_distrik_di_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar distrik di Seoul (kaca can aya)">Daptar distrik di Seoul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Flag_of_Seoul_(1947%E2%80%931996).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Seoul_%281947%E2%80%931996%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Seoul_%281947%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Seoul_%281947%E2%80%931996%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Seoul_%281947%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Seoul_%281947%E2%80%931996%29.svg/500px-Flag_of_Seoul_%281947%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Band%C3%A9ra" title="Bandéra">Bandéra</a> Seoul (1947–1996)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:01-00-seoul-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/01-00-seoul-en.svg/500px-01-00-seoul-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/01-00-seoul-en.svg/600px-01-00-seoul-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/01-00-seoul-en.svg/800px-01-00-seoul-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Distrik Seoul</figcaption></figure> <p>Séoul kabagi jadi 25 <i><a href="/wiki/Babagian_administratif_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul#Gu_(Distrik)" title="Babagian administratif Koréa Kidul">gu</a></i> (구; <a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a>) (distrik).<sup id="cite_ref-Administrative_Districts_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Administrative_Districts-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Gu</i> béda-béda legana (ti 10 tepi ka 47 km<sup>2</sup>) katut populasina (ti leuwih saeutik ti 140,000 tepikeun ka 630,000). Songpa boga jumlah warga nu panglobana, sedengkeun Séocho mah wewengkonna panglegana. Pamaréntahan unggal gu nyekel loba fungsi nu dicekel ogé ku pamaréntahan kota di yurisdiksi lianna. Unggal <i>gu</i> kabagi jadi "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong_(lingkungan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong (lingkungan) (kaca can aya)">dong</a></i>" (동; <a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:洞">洞</a>) atawa lingkungan. Sababaraha gu ukur boga saeutik dong sedengkeun lianna saperti Distrik Jongno mah jumlah lingkunganana kacida lobana. Gu di Séoul ngawengku 423 dong administratif (행정동).<sup id="cite_ref-Administrative_Districts_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Administrative_Districts-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Dong</i> kabagi deui jadi 13,787 <i>tong</i> (통; <a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:統">統</a>), nu satuluyna kabagi deui jadi 102,796 <i>ban</i>. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dobong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dobong (kaca can aya)">Distrik Dobong</a> (도봉구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%81%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:道">道</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:峰">峰</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dongda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dongdaémun (kaca can aya)">Distrik Dongdaémun</a> (동대문구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:東">東</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:大">大</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%96%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:門">門</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dongjak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dongjak (kaca can aya)">Distrik Dongjak</a> (동작구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:銅">銅</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:雀">雀</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Eunpyeong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Eunpyeong (kaca can aya)">Distrik Eunpyeong</a> (은평구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:恩">恩</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:平">平</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangbuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangbuk (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangbuk</a> (강북구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:江">江</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:北">北</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangdong (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangdong</a> (강동구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:江">江</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:東">東</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangnam (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangnam</a> (강남구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:江">江</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:南">南</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangseo,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangseo, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangseo</a> (강서구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:江">江</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:西">西</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Geumcheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Geumcheon (kaca can aya)">Distrik Geumcheon</a> (금천구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A1%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:衿">衿</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:川">川</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Guro,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Guro, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Distrik Guro</a> (구로구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:九">九</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%80%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:老">老</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gwanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gwanak (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gwanak</a> (관악구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:冠">冠</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B2%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:岳">岳</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gwangjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gwangjin (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gwangjin</a> (광진구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:廣">廣</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B4%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:津">津</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Jongno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Jongno (kaca can aya)">Distrik Jongno</a> (종로구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%8D%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:鍾">鍾</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:路">路</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Jung,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Jung, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Distrik Jung</a> (중구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:中">中</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Jungnang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Jungnang (kaca can aya)">Distrik Jungnang</a> (중랑구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:中">中</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:浪">浪</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Mapo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Mapo (kaca can aya)">Distrik Mapo</a> (마포구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BA%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:麻">麻</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:浦">浦</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Nowon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Nowon (kaca can aya)">Distrik Nowon</a> (노원구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%98%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:蘆">蘆</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:原">原</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Seocho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Seocho (kaca can aya)">Distrik Seocho</a> (서초구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:瑞">瑞</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:草">草</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Seoda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Seodaémun (kaca can aya)">Distrik Seodaémun</a> (서대문구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:西">西</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:大">大</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%96%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:門">門</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Seongbuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Seongbuk (kaca can aya)">Distrik Seongbuk</a> (성북구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:城">城</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:北">北</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Seongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Seongdong (kaca can aya)">Distrik Seongdong</a> (성동구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:城">城</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:東">東</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Songpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Songpa (kaca can aya)">Distrik Songpa</a> (송파구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:松">松</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9D%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:坡">坡</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yangcheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yangcheon (kaca can aya)">Distrik Yangcheon</a> (양천구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%99%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:陽">陽</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:川">川</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yeongdeungpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yeongdeungpo (kaca can aya)">Distrik Yeongdeungpo</a> (영등포구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:永">永</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%99%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:登">登</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:浦">浦</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yongsan (kaca can aya)">Distrik Yongsan</a> (용산구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:龍">龍</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:山">山</a><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démografi"><span id="D.C3.A9mografi"></span>Démografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Édit bab: Démografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Démografi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proper Séoul kasohor ku <a href="/wiki/Kapadetan_populasi" title="Kapadetan populasi">kapadetan populasina</a>, nu ampir dua kalieun <a href="/wiki/Kota_New_York" title="Kota New York">New York</a> sarta dalapan kalieun <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. Wewengkon métropolitanana mangrupa nu pangpadetna di Asia taun 2012 dumasar kana <a href="/w/index.php?title=OECD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OECD (kaca can aya)">OECD</a>, tur kadua di dunya sanggeus <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ampir sakabéhna warga Séoul nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urang_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urang Koréa (kaca can aya)">urang Koréa</a>, kalayan saeutik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urang_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urang Cina (kaca can aya)">urang Cina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urang_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urang Jepang (kaca can aya)">urang Jepang</a>, katut minoritas <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89kspatriat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ékspatriat (kaca can aya)">ékspatriat</a>. Dina bulan Désémber 2013, populasina 10.14 yuta,<sup id="cite_ref-chosunpop_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chosunpop-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> taun 2012, populasina 10,442,426.<sup id="cite_ref-seoul2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seoul2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahir Juni 2011, 10.29 yuta warga Républik Koréa cicing di ieu kota. Turun .24% dbandingkeun ahir 2010. Populasi Séoul terus turun ti awal 1990-an, sabab cicing di Séoul mah mahal, katambah ku ngolotanana populasi.<sup id="cite_ref-chosunpop_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chosunpop-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jumlah urang asing nu nganjrek di Séoul nyaéta 255,501 urang dina taun 2010 dumasar kana sumber resmi Séoul.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dina bulan Juni 2011, 281,780 urang deungeun nganjrek di Séoul. Di antara eta, 186,631 urang deungeun (66%) mangrupa warga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urang_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urang Cina (kaca can aya)">urang Cina</a> ti karuhun urang Koréa. Naek 8.84% ti ahir 2010 jeung 12.85% ti Juni 2010. Kelompok panggedéna deui nyaéta warga Cina nu lain suku Koréa; 29,901 di antarana cicing di Séoul. Kelompok panggedéna deui nyaéta 9,999 urang warga Amérika Sarikat nu lain turunan Koréa. Satuluyna nyaéta warga Républik Cina (Taiwan), 8,717 urang.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ageman">Ageman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Édit bab: Ageman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ageman"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden"> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="transborder" style="position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:DarkOrchid"></div> <div class="transborder" style="position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 80.632210452218px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div class="transborder" style="position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:92.977648588825px 36.812455268468px 0 0; border-top-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div class="transborder" style="position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 410.83968437177px 100px 0; border-right-color:Gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:Gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:0;top:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/200px-Circle_frame.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/300px-Circle_frame.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/400px-Circle_frame.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Ageman di Seoul (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-2005religionmap_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2005religionmap-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Gray; color:Gray;">██</span> Teu boga ageman (46.2%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:DodgerBlue; color:DodgerBlue;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestan (kaca can aya)">Protestan</a> (22.8%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Gold; color:Gold;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buda (kaca can aya)">Buda</a> (16.8%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:DarkOrchid; color:DarkOrchid;">██</span> <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> (14.2%)</span> </p> </div> </div></div> <p>Dua ageman utama di Séoul nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristen_di_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristen di Koréa (kaca can aya)">Kristen</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_di_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buda di Koréa (kaca can aya)">Buda</a>. Ageman lianna kaasup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muisme (kaca can aya)">Muisme</a> (ageman karuhun) katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konghucu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konghucu (kaca can aya)">Konghucu</a>. Séoul mangrupa tempat jama'ah Kristen panggedéna di dunya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoido_Full_Gospel_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoido Full Gospel Church (kaca can aya)">Yoido Full Gospel Church</a>, nu boga anggahota kira-kira 830,000 urang.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dumasar kana sénsus taun 2005, tina sakabéh urang Séoul, 39% ngagem <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> (22.8% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prot%C3%A9stan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protéstan (kaca can aya)">Protéstan</a> jeung 14.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gar%C3%A9ja_Katolik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garéja Katolik (kaca can aya)">Katolik</a>) jeung 16.8% ngagem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buda (kaca can aya)">Buda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2005religionmap_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2005religionmap-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 46.2% tina ieu populasi lolobanaana henteu boga ageman atawa ngagem Muisme jeung ageman asli lianna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ékonomi"><span id=".C3.89konomi"></span>Ékonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Édit bab: Ékonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ékonomi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Lotte_World.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lotte_World.jpg/220px-Lotte_World.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lotte_World.jpg/330px-Lotte_World.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lotte_World.jpg/440px-Lotte_World.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Taman jero wangunan katut mall pangbalanjaan <a href="/wiki/Lotte_World" title="Lotte World">Lotte World</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/45px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/60px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:100%;"><b>Tempo ogé</b>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89konomi_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ékonomi Koréa Kidul (kaca can aya)">Ékonomi Koréa Kidul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Séoul mangrupa puseur bisnis katut kauangan di Koréa Kidul. Sanajan legana ukur 0.6 persén tina sakabéh wewengkon daratan nasional, Séoul ngahasilkeun 21 persén tina GDP ieu nagara taun 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taun 2008, indéks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Worldwide_Centers_of_Commerce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Worldwide Centers of Commerce (kaca can aya)">Worldwide Centers of Commerce</a> ngaréngking Séoul minangka No.9.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Financial_Centres_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Financial Centres Index (kaca can aya)">Global Financial Centres Index</a> taun 2012 ngadaptar Séoul minangka kota pangkompetitifna ka-6 sadunya sacara finansial.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Economist_Intelligence_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Economist Intelligence Unit (kaca can aya)">The Economist Intelligence Unit</a> ngaréngking Séoul minangka nu ka-15 dina daptar "Overall 2025 City Competitiveness" ngeunaan daya saing kota ka hareupna.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pabrik">Pabrik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Édit bab: Pabrik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pabrik"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su&wpDestFile=Gangnam,_Seoul,_Korea.jpg" class="new" title="Gambar:Gangnam, Seoul, Korea.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Gambar:Gangnam, Seoul, Korea.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Kantor puseur Samsung di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasion_Gangnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasion Gangnam (kaca can aya)">Stasion Gangnam</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Industi pabrik nu tradisional jeung intensif maké karyawan geus sacara tuluy tumuluy diganti ku industri tipeu <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9hnologi_informasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Téhnologi informasi (kaca can aya)">téhnologi informasi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89l%C3%A9ktronis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éléktronis (kaca can aya)">éléktronis</a> jeung <i>assembly</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-economy_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-economy-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tapi, produksi dahareun jeung inuman mah, kawas percitakan katut penerbitan masih nyésa di antara industri inti.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-economy_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-economy-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pabrik nu garedé mah kantor puseurna aya di ieu kota, kayaning <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LG (kaca can aya)">LG</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyundai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyundai (kaca can aya)">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kia_Motors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kia Motors (kaca can aya)">Kia</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SK Group (kaca can aya)">SK</a>. Pausahaan dahareun jeung inuman nu kasohor kaasup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinro (kaca can aya)">Jinro</a>, nu nyieun inuman alkoholan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soju (kaca can aya)">soju</a> nu sumebar ka sakuliah dunya, geus ngéléhkeun <a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">vodka</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smirnoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smirnoff (kaca can aya)">Smirnoff</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-bestselling_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bestselling-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pabrik bir panglobana ngajual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hite_Brewery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hite Brewery (kaca can aya)">Hite</a> (ngahiji jeung Jinro) jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriental_Brewery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriental Brewery (kaca can aya)">Oriental Brewery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ieu kota ogé mangrupa tempatna raksasa dahareun saperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Milk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Milk (kaca can aya)">Seoul Dairy Cooperative</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_Nongshim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup Nongshim (kaca can aya)">Grup Nongshim</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lott%C3%A9_(konglomerat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotté (konglomerat) (kaca can aya)">Lotté</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kauangan">Kauangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Édit bab: Kauangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kauangan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konséntrasi gegedéan pausahaan-pausahaan internasional kantor puseurna aya di Séoul.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Exchange_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Exchange Bank (kaca can aya)">Korea Exchange Bank</a> ogé kantor puseurna aya di ieu kota. lolobana kantor puseur bank katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Exchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Exchange (kaca can aya)">Korea Exchange</a> perenahna di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido (kaca can aya)">Yeouido</a> (Pulo Yéoui),<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-economy_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-economy-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nu mindeng disebut "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wall_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wall Street (kaca can aya)">Wall Street</a> Koréa" tur geus midang minangka puseur finansial ieu kota ti taun 1980-an.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balanja">Balanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Édit bab: Balanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Balanja"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balanja_di_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balanja di Seoul (kaca can aya)">Balanja di Seoul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Pasar grosir katut écéran panggedéna di Koréa Kidul, nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_Dongda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar Dongdaémun (kaca can aya)">Pasar Dongdaémun</a>, perenahna di Séoul.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myeongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myeongdong (kaca can aya)">Myeongdong</a> nyaéta wewengkon pangbalanjaan katut hiburan di puseur dayeuh Séoul kalayan toko kelas panengah tepi ka kelas luhur, butik pakéan katut <i>outlét</i> mérek internasional.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pasar_Namda%C3%A9mun" title="Pasar Namdaémun">Pasar Namdaémun</a> deukeuteunana, nu dingaranan dumasar kana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gapura_Namda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gapura Namdaémun (kaca can aya)">Gapura Namdaémun</a>, mangrupa pasar pangkolotna di Séoul nu kiwari masih dipaké.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinchon-dong,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinchon-dong, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Sinchon</a> nyaéta wewengkon pangbalanjaan nu disadiakeun keur nonoman katut mahasiswa universitas.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insadong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insadong (kaca can aya)">Insadong</a> mah mangrupa pasar seni budaya di Séoul, tempat di mana karya seni Koréa tradisional katut modéren, saperti lukisan, ukiran katut kaligrafi dijual.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_loak_Hwanghak-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar loak Hwanghak-dong (kaca can aya)">Pasar loak Hwanghak-dong</a> katut Pasar antik Janganpyéong ogé nawarkeun barang antik.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sababaraha toko keur parancang lokal geus dibuka di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samcheong-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samcheong-dong (kaca can aya)">Samcheong-dong</a>, tempat perenahna sababaraha galeri seni laleutik. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ita%C3%A9won&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itaéwon (kaca can aya)">Itaéwon</a> utamana sadia keur turis deungeun katut soldadu Amérika nu boga basis di ieu dayeuh.<sup id="cite_ref-KT_Itaewon_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KT_Itaewon-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangnam (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangnam</a> mangrupa wewengkon pangmakmurna di Séoul<sup id="cite_ref-KT_Itaewon_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KT_Itaewon-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tur kasohor ku wewengkon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apgujeong-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apgujeong-dong (kaca can aya)">Apgujeong-dong</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheongdam-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheongdam-dong (kaca can aya)">Cheongdam-dong</a> sarta <a href="/w/index.php?title=COEX_Mall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COEX Mall (kaca can aya)">COEX Mall</a> nu modéren. Pasar grosir di antarana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_Grosir_Lauk_Noryangjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar Grosir Lauk Noryangjin (kaca can aya)">Pasar Grosir Lauk Noryangjin</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_Garak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar Garak (kaca can aya)">Pasar Garak</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_%C3%89l%C3%A9ktronik_Yongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar Éléktronik Yongsan (kaca can aya)">Pasar Éléktronik Yongsan</a> mangrupa pasar éléktronik panggedéna di Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Times Square (Seoul) (kaca can aya)">Times Square</a> mangrupa salah sahiji mall pangbalanjaan panggedéna nu ngagulkeun <a href="/w/index.php?title=CJ_CGV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CJ CGV (kaca can aya)">Starium CGV</a>, layar bioskop permanén panggedéna di dunya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_35mm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film 35mm (kaca can aya)">35 mm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arsitéktur"><span id="Arsit.C3.A9ktur"></span>Arsitéktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Édit bab: Arsitéktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Arsitéktur"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/45px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/60px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:100%;"><b>Tempo ogé</b>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsit%C3%A9ktur_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitéktur Koréa Kidul (kaca can aya)">Arsitéktur Koréa Kidul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1608px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su&wpDestFile=Seoul_Panorama_from_Namhansanseong..jpg" class="new" title="Gambar:Seoul Panorama from Namhansanseong..jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="1600">Gambar:Seoul Panorama from Namhansanseong..jpg</span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar:Seoul_Panorama_from_Namhansanseong..jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambar:Seoul Panorama from Namhansanseong..jpg (kaca can aya)"> </a></div><center>Panorama Seoul ti Namhansanseong</center></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Namdaemun_Buildings.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Namdaemun_Buildings.JPG/220px-Namdaemun_Buildings.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Namdaemun_Buildings.JPG/330px-Namdaemun_Buildings.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Namdaemun_Buildings.JPG/440px-Namdaemun_Buildings.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungny%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungnyémun (kaca can aya)">Sungnyémun</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jajantung tradisional Séoul nyaéta dayeuh kolot <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Joseon" title="Dinasti Joseon">Dinasti Joseon</a>, nu kiwari jadi wewengkon puseur karaméan, nu mana di éta wewengkon ngumpul karaton, kantor pamaréntahan, kantor puseur pausahaan, hotél, katut pasar tradisional. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheonggy%C3%A9cheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheonggyécheon (kaca can aya)">Cheonggyécheon</a>, wahangan nu ngamalir ti kulon ka wétan ngaliwatan léngkob saméméh tuluy ngamuhara ka <a href="/wiki/Walungan_Han_(Kor%C3%A9a)" title="Walungan Han (Koréa)">Walungan Han</a>, keur sababaraha taun mah katutupan ku beton, tapi ahirna dibalikkeun deui ngaliwatan proyék kabangkitan kota taun 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jalan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongno (kaca can aya)">Jongno</a>, nu hartina "Jalan Loncéng," geus mangrupa hiji jalan utama tur salah sahiji jalan komérsil pangbiharina di ieu dayeuh,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nu mana di dinya bisa kapanggih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosingak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosingak (kaca can aya)">Bosingak</a>, hiji paviliun nu eusina loncéng gedé. Éta loncéng nyirénan wanci nu béda-béda sapanjang poé tur ngaadalikeun opat gapura ka ieu dayeuh. Di béh kaléreun puseur karaméan aya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Bukhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Bukhan (kaca can aya)">Gunung Bukhan</a>, tur di kiduleunana aya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (Seoul) (kaca can aya)">Namsan</a> nu leuwih leutik. Tuluy ka béh kidul aya pipir dayeuh nu geus kolot, nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yongsan (kaca can aya)">Distrik Yongsan</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Mapo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Mapo (kaca can aya)">Distrik Mapo</a>. Sapanjang Walungan Han aya wewengkon nu leuwih anyar jeung makmur nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangnam (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangnam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Seocho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Seocho (kaca can aya)">Distrik Seocho</a> katut wewengkon sabudeureunana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arsitéktur_dumasar_sajarah"><span id="Arsit.C3.A9ktur_dumasar_sajarah"></span>Arsitéktur dumasar sajarah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Édit bab: Arsitéktur dumasar sajarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Arsitéktur dumasar sajarah"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_(xndr).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg/220px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg/330px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg/440px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbokgung (kaca can aya)">Gyeongbokgung</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg/250px-Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg/330px-Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg/500px-Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changdeokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changdeokgung (kaca can aya)">Changdeokgung</a>, salah sahiji tina lima karaton di Koréa, nyaéta hiji <a href="/wiki/Loka_Warisan_Dunya" title="Loka Warisan Dunya">Loka Warisan Dunya</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNESCO (kaca can aya)">UNESCO</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Séoul mibanda sababaraha tempat penting sacara sajarah katut budaya. Di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsa-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsa-dong (kaca can aya)">Loka Pamukiman Prasajarah Amsa-dong</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangdong (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangdong</a>, sésa-sésa néolitikum kakali jeung teu kahaja katimu alatan banjir taun 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perencanaan urban jeung sipil mangrupa konsép utama nalika Séoul mimiti dirarancang keur ngajadi ibu kota dina ahir abad ka-14. <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Joseon" title="Dinasti Joseon">Dinasti Joseon</a> ngawangun "Lima Karaton Agung" di Séoul – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changdeokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changdeokgung (kaca can aya)">Changdeokgung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changgyeonggung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changgyeonggung (kaca can aya)">Changgyeonggung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoksugung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoksugung (kaca can aya)">Deoksugung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbokgung (kaca can aya)">Gyeongbokgung</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonghuigung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonghuigung (kaca can aya)">Gyeonghuigung</a> – sakabéhna aya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Jongno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Jongno (kaca can aya)">Distrik Jongno</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Jung,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Jung, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Distrik Jung</a>. Di antara sakabéh éta, Changdéokgung asup kana Daptar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warisan_Dunya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warisan Dunya (kaca can aya)">Warisan Dunya</a> UNESCO taun 1997 minangka "conto rarancang arsitéktur karaton katut taman di Wétan Jauh nu pinunjul". Karaton utama mah, nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbokgung (kaca can aya)">Gyeongbokgung</a>, keur ngalaman proyék réstorasi gegedéan.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ieu karaton-karaton téh dianggap arsitéktur percontoan tina mangsa Joséon. Di sagédéngeun karaton, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unhyeongung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unhyeongung (kaca can aya)">Unhyeongung</a> kasohor minangka tempat cicingna Bupati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Da%C3%A9wongun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daéwongun (kaca can aya)">Daéwongun</a>, bapana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Gojong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaisar Gojong (kaca can aya)">Kaisar Gojong</a> dina ahir Dinasti Joséon. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Deoksugung-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Deoksugung-02.jpg/250px-Deoksugung-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Deoksugung-02.jpg/330px-Deoksugung-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Deoksugung-02.jpg/500px-Deoksugung-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3717" data-file-height="2584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoksugung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoksugung (kaca can aya)">Deoksugung</a> nalika usum gugur</figcaption></figure> <p>Séoul dikurilingan ku pinding nu diwangun keur ngatur singsaha waé nu baris nganjang ti wewengkon séjén sarta pikeun ngajaga dayeuh tina serangan musuh. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pungnap_Toseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pungnap Toseong (kaca can aya)">Pungnap Toseong</a> mangrupa hiji pinding taneuh rata nu diwangun dina juru Walungan Han nu dipercaya ku balaréa minangka mandalana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiry%C3%A9seong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiryéseong (kaca can aya)">Wiryéseong</a>. Ari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongchontoseong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongchontoseong (kaca can aya)">Mongchon Toseong</a> (몽촌토성; 蒙村土城) mah nyaéta pinding taneuh liana nu diwangun nalika mangsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%A9kj%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baékjé (kaca can aya)">Baékjé</a> nu kiwari perenahna di sajeroeun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Olimpiade,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Olimpiade, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Taman Olimpiade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-toseong_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toseong-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9nt%C3%A9ng_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bénténg Seoul (kaca can aya)">Bénténg Seoul</a> diwangun dina mangsa Dinasti Joséon munggaran keur ngajaga ieu dayeuh. Sanggeus sababaraha abad ruksak jeung diwangun deui, kiwari nyésa kurang leuwih 2/3-na, kaasup genep tina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalapan_Gapura_di_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalapan Gapura di Seoul (kaca can aya)">dalapan gapura</a> nu asli. Gapura-gapura ieu kaasup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungny%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungnyémun (kaca can aya)">Sungnyémun</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heunginjimun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heunginjimun (kaca can aya)">Heunginjimun</a>, nu kiwari ilaharna disebut Namdaémun (Gapura Gedé Kidul) jeung Dongdaémun (Gapura Gedé Wétan). Namdaémun mangrupa gapura kai pangkolotna tepikeun ka kajadian aya nu ngaduruk taun 2008, tur kiwari dibuka deui sanggeu réstorasina réngsé taun 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di deukeuteun ieu gapura aya pasar tradisional katut puseur pangbalanjaan panggedéna, <a href="/wiki/Pasar_Namda%C3%A9mun" title="Pasar Namdaémun">Pasar Namdaémun</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_Dongda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar Dongdaémun (kaca can aya)">Pasar Dongdaémun</a>. </p><p>Aya ogé loba wangunan nu dijieun kalayan gaya mancanagara dina ahir abad ka-19, awal abad ka-20. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gapura_Kamerdikaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gapura Kamerdikaan (kaca can aya)">Gapura Kamerdikaan</a> diwangun taun 1897 keur méré ilham ngeunaan pentingna boga sumanget kamerdikaan. <a href="/wiki/Stasion_Seoul" title="Stasion Seoul">Stasion Seoul</a> dibuka taun 1900 minangka Stasion Gyéongséong. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arsitektur_moderen">Arsitektur moderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Édit bab: Arsitektur moderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Arsitektur moderen"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su&wpDestFile=Lotte_World_Tower_under_construction_on_January_2015.png" class="new" title="Gambar:Lotte World Tower under construction on January 2015.png"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Gambar:Lotte World Tower under construction on January 2015.png</span></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall_Lotte_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mall Lotte World (kaca can aya)">Mall Lotte World</a> dibuka taun 2014 kalayan bioskop panggedéna<sup id="cite_ref-guinnessworldrecords.com_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guinnessworldrecords.com-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munara_Lotte_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munara Lotte World (kaca can aya)">Munara Lotte World</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superluhur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superluhur (kaca can aya)">superluhur</a> 123 lantéy nu baris dibuka taun 2016 kalayan galadak observasi pangluhurna sadunya.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mangrupa-rupa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangunan_kantor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangunan kantor (kaca can aya)">wangunan kantor</a> katut wangunan panyicingan nu laluhur, saperti Gangnam Finance Center, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tower_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tower Palace (kaca can aya)">Tower Palace</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N_Seoul_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N Seoul Tower (kaca can aya)">N Seoul Tower</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongno (kaca can aya)">Jongno Tower</a>, ngadominasi langit ieu dayeuh. Saruntuyan wangunan luhur anyar keur diwangun, kaasup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munara_Lotte_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munara Lotte World (kaca can aya)">Munara Lotte World</a>, nu direncanakeun baris réngsé taun 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bulan Fébruari 2014 mah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_wangunan_pangluhurna_di_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar wangunan pangluhurna di Seoul (kaca can aya)">wangunan pangluhurna di ieu kota</a> téh nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_International_Finance_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Three International Finance Center (kaca can aya)">Three International Finance Center</a> nu luhurna 279m.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Trade_Center_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Trade Center Seoul (kaca can aya)">World Trade Center Seoul</a>, nu perenahna di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gangnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gangnam (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gangnam</a>, mangrupa tuan rumah sababaraha paméran katut konférénsi. Di Distrik Gangnam aya ogé <a href="/w/index.php?title=COEX_Mall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COEX Mall (kaca can aya)">COEX Mall</a>, nu mangrupa komplék pangbalanjaan katut hiburan di jero rohangan nu kacida gedéna. Ka hilirkeun ti Distrik Gangnam aya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido (kaca can aya)">Yeouido</a>, hiji pulo nu jadi tempat Déwan Nasional, studio siaran gedé, katut sajumlah gedé wangunan kantor gedé, kayaning Koréa Finance Building katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gar%C3%A9ja_Yoido_Full_Gospel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garéja Yoido Full Gospel (kaca can aya)">Garéja Yoido Full Gospel</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Olimpiade_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Olimpiade (Seoul) (kaca can aya)">Stadion Olompiade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Olompiade,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Olompiade, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Taman Olimpiade</a>, katut <a href="/wiki/Lotte_World" title="Lotte World">Lotte World</a> perenahna di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Songpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Songpa (kaca can aya)">Distrik Songpa</a>, di sisi béh kidul Walunga Han, naék ti Distrik Gangnam. Dua cicirén modéren Séoul nu anyar nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongdaemun_Design_Plaza_%26_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongdaemun Design Plaza & Park (kaca can aya)">Dongdaemun Design Plaza & Park</a>, nu dirancang ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaha_Hadid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaha Hadid (kaca can aya)">Zaha Hadid</a>, katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bal%C3%A9_Kota_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balé Kota Seoul (kaca can aya)">Balé Kota Seoul</a>, ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoo_Kerl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoo Kerl (kaca can aya)">Yoo Kerl</a> ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=IArc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IArc (kaca can aya)">iArc</a>. </p><p>Dina taun 2010 Séoul ditunjuk jadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibu_kota_Disain_Dunya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibu kota Disain Dunya (kaca can aya)">Ibu kota Disain Dunya</a> keur taun harita.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Édit bab: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Téhnologi"><span id="T.C3.A9hnologi"></span>Téhnologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Édit bab: Téhnologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Téhnologi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Séoul boga <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktur" title="Infrastruktur">infrastruktur</a> nu maju sacara téhnologi.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boga pénétrasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pita_lega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pita lega (kaca can aya)">pita lega</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serat_kaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serat kaca (kaca can aya)">serat kaca</a> pangluhurna sadunya, nu ngahasilkeun konéksi internét panggancangna sadunya tepi ka 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gbps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gbps (kaca can aya)">Gbps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Séoul nyadiakeun aksés <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> gratis di luar rohangan. Proyék 47.7 miliar won ($44 yuta) ieu baris méré aksés keur warga katut nu ngaranjang di 10.430 taman, jalan katut patempatan publik lianna taun 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musieum">Musieum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Édit bab: Musieum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Musieum"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_musieum_di_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar musieum di Seoul (kaca can aya)">Daptar musieum di Seoul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:National_Museum_of_Korea_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg/220px-National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg/330px-National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg/440px-National_Museum_of_Korea_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musieum_Nasional_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musieum Nasional Koréa (kaca can aya)">Musieum Nasional Koréa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Di Séoul aya 115 musieum,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kaasup di antarana tilu musieum nasional katut salapan musieum kota. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musieum_Nasional_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musieum Nasional Koréa (kaca can aya)">Musieum Nasional Koréa</a> mangrupa musieum nu henteu ukur ngawakilan Séoul, tapi ogé ngawakilan sakabéh <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul" title="Koréa Kidul">Koréa Kidul</a>. Ti saprak ngadeg taun 1945, ieu musieum geus ngawangun koléksi mangrupa 220,000 artefak.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dina Oktober 2005, ieu musieum pindah ka wangunan anyar di Taman Kulawarga Yongsan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Folk_Museum_of_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Folk Museum of Korea (kaca can aya)">National Folk Museum</a> perenahna di dadasar <a href="/wiki/Karaton" title="Karaton">Karaton</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongbokgung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongbokgung (kaca can aya)">Gyeongbokgung</a> di Distrik Jongno District tur maké réplika obyék sajarah pikeun ngilustrasikeun sajarah bangsa Koréa.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukchon_Hanok_Village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukchon Hanok Village (kaca can aya)">Bukchon Hanok Village</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsangol_Hanok_Village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsangol Hanok Village (kaca can aya)">Namsangol Hanok Village</a> mangrupa wewengkon panganjrekan heubeul nu ngandung imah, taman katut musieum tradisional Koréa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanok (kaca can aya)">hanok</a> nu méré kasempetan keur turis pikeun ngarasakeun budaya Koréa tradisional.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugu_Perang_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugu Perang (Seoul) (kaca can aya)">Tugu Perang</a>, salah sahiji tina salapan musieum kota di Séoul, nawarkeun pangalaman édukasional katut émosional ka nu nganjanganana, ngeunaan rupa-rupa perang nu ngalibetkeun Koréa, kaasup jejer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Koréa (kaca can aya)">Perang Koréa</a> themes.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangbuian_Seoda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangbuian Seodaémun (kaca can aya)">Pangbuian Seodaémun</a> mangrupa hiji urut pangbuian nu diwangun salila penjajahan Jepang, tur kiwari dipaké keur musieum sajarah<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Folk_Museum_of_Korea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Folk_Museum_of_Korea.jpg/220px-Folk_Museum_of_Korea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Folk_Museum_of_Korea.jpg/330px-Folk_Museum_of_Korea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Folk_Museum_of_Korea.jpg/440px-Folk_Museum_of_Korea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musieum_Rahayat_Nasional_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musieum Rahayat Nasional Koréa (kaca can aya)">Musieum Rahayat Nasional Koréa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musieum_Seni_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musieum Seni Seoul (kaca can aya)">Musieum Seni Seoul</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musieum_Seni_Ilmin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musieum Seni Ilmin (kaca can aya)">Musieum Seni Ilmin</a> ngajaga rupa wangunan heubeul nu unik sacara visual tina wangunan luhur tur modéren di sabudeureunana. Saméméhna dioperasikeun ku Déwan Kota Séoul tur boga tempat deukeuteun Karaton Gyéonghuigung, karaton karajaan dinasti Joséon. Keur lolobana jalma nu mikaresep pilem Koréa mah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsip_Pilem_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsip Pilem Koréa (kaca can aya)">Arsip Pilem Koréa</a> ngayakeun Musieum Pilem Koréa jeung Cinematheque KOFA di puseur utamana di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Media_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Media City (kaca can aya)">Digital Media City</a>(DMC), Sangam-dong. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tteok_%26_Kitchen_Utensil_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tteok & Kitchen Utensil Museum (kaca can aya)">Tteok & Kitchen Utensil Museum</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimchi_Field_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimchi Field Museum (kaca can aya)">Kimchi Field Museum</a> nyadiakeun informasi nu patali jeung sajarah kulinér Koréa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monumén_ageman"><span id="Monum.C3.A9n_ageman"></span>Monumén ageman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Édit bab: Monumén ageman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Monumén ageman"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Myeongdongchurch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Myeongdongchurch.jpg/250px-Myeongdongchurch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Myeongdongchurch.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedral_Myeongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedral Myeongdong (kaca can aya)">Katedral Myeongdong</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg/220px-Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg/330px-Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg/440px-Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuil_Jongmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuil Jongmyo (kaca can aya)">Kuil Jongmyo</a>, salah sahiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loka_Warisan_Dunya_UNESCO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loka Warisan Dunya UNESCO (kaca can aya)">Loka Warisan Dunya UNESCO</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aya ogé wangunan rélijius nu boga pancén penting dina masarakat katut pulitik Koréa. Altar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wongudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wongudan (kaca can aya)">Wongudan</a> mangrupa tempat upacara nalika para pamingpin Koréa ngayakeun ritual kasawargaan ti saprak jaman Tilu Karajaan. Ti saprak <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Joseon" title="Dinasti Joseon">Dinasti Joseon</a> maké <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konghucu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konghucu (kaca can aya)">Konghucu</a> minangka idiologi nasional dina abad ka-14, ieu nagara ngawangun loba kelenténg Konghucu. Katurunan kulawarga karajaan Joséon masih neruskeun tradisi dina ngayakeun sérémoni pikeun miéling para karuhun di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jongmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jongmyo (kaca can aya)">Jongmyo</a>. Ieu tempat mangrupa kuil Konghucu karajaan pangkolotna nu jadi cagar tur sérémoni ritualna nuluykeun tradisi nu dijieun dina abad ka-14. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munmyo (kaca can aya)">Munmyo</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongmyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongmyo (kaca can aya)">Dongmyo</a> diwangun dina mangsa nu sarua. Sok sanajan Buda didedetkeun ku pamaréntahan Joséon, ieu ageman tetep aya. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogy%C3%A9sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogyésa (kaca can aya)">Jogyésa</a> mangrupa markas gedé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_Jogy%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo Jogyé (kaca can aya)">Ordo Jogyé</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buda Koréa (kaca can aya)">Buda Koréa</a>. Hwagyésa katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bongeunsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bongeunsa (kaca can aya)">Bongeunsa</a> ogé mangrupa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_candi_Buda_di_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar candi Buda di Seoul (kaca can aya)">candi Buda di Seoul</a> nu gedé. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedral_Myeongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedral Myeongdong (kaca can aya)">Katedral Myeongdong</a> mangrupa cicirén <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myeongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myeongdong (kaca can aya)">Myeongdong</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Jung,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Jung, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Distrik Jung</a> tur mangrupa garéja Katolik panggedéna nu diwangun taun 1883. Ieu garéja mangrupa lambang Katolik di Koréa. Ogé mangrupa fokus béda pamadegan pulitik taun 1980-an. Dina ieu hal, Garéja Katolik Roma kacida boga pangaruhna ka masarakat Koréa. </p><p>Loba ogé garéja Protéstan di Séoul. Nu panglobana mah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9sbisterian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Présbisterian (kaca can aya)">Présbisterian</a>, tapi loba ogé garéja <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9todis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métodis (kaca can aya)">Métodis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptis" title="Baptis">Baptis</a>, katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutheran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutheran (kaca can aya)">Lutheran</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gar%C3%A9ja_Yoido_Full_Gospel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garéja Yoido Full Gospel (kaca can aya)">Garéja Yoido Full Gospel</a> mangrupa garéja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pant%C3%A9kosta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantékosta (kaca can aya)">Pantékosta</a> nu patali jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_Pang%C3%A9ran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis Pangéran (kaca can aya)">Majlis Pangéran</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido (kaca can aya)">Yeouido</a> di Séoul. Kalayan kurang leuwih 830.000 anggahota (2007), ieu téh mangrupa jamaah Kristen Pantékosta panglobana di dunya, nu geus kacatet dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinness_Book_of_World_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guinness Book of World Records (kaca can aya)">Guinness Book of World Records</a>.<sup title="Needs citation">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cutat_rujukan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cutat rujukan"><i>rujukan?</i></a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Féstival"><span id="F.C3.A9stival"></span>Féstival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Édit bab: Féstival" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Féstival"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dina bulan Oktober 2012 <a href="/w/index.php?title=KBS_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KBS Hall (kaca can aya)">KBS Hall</a> di Séoul jadi tuan rumah féstival musik internasional rongkah – <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9stival_Lagu_ABU_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Féstival Lagu ABU 2012 (kaca can aya)">Féstival Lagu TV katut Radio ABU</a> munggaran dina raraga Majlis Umum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia-Pacific_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (kaca can aya)">Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union</a> ka-49 General Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi!_Seoul_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hi! Seoul Festival (kaca can aya)">Hi! Seoul Festival</a> mangrupa hiji féstival budaya uusuman nu diayakeun opat kali sataun nalika usum semi, usum panas, usum gugur, katut usum tiis di Séoul, <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul" title="Koréa Kidul">Koréa Kidul</a> ti taun 2003. Ieu féstival dumasar kana "Poé Warga Seoul" nu diayakeun unggal Oktober ti saprak taun 1994 pikeun miéling sajarah 600 taun Séoul minangka ibu kota nagara. Ieu féstival diayakeun ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamar%C3%A9ntah_M%C3%A9tropolitan_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamaréntah Métropolitan Seoul (kaca can aya)">Pamaréntah Métropolitan Seoul</a>. Taun 2012, Séoul geus jadi tuan rumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra_Music_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra Music Festival (kaca can aya)">Ultra Music Festival</a> Koréa, nyaéta féstival musik jeung ibing nu diayakeun dina ahir minggu ka-2 bulan Juni.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taman">Taman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Édit bab: Taman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Taman"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink">Informasi leuwih jero: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_taman_di_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar taman di Seoul (kaca can aya)">Daptar taman di Seoul</a></div></i></dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (Seoul) (kaca can aya)">Taman Namsan</a> bisa dipaké keur <i>hiking</i>, rékréasi katut <i>skyline</i> keur ningali pemandangan tengah kota Séoul. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munara_Seoul_N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munara Seoul N (kaca can aya)">Munara Seoul N</a> perenahna di dieu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Olimpiade,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Olimpiade, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Taman Olimpiade Seoul</a> perenahna di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Songpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Songpa (kaca can aya)">Distrik Songpa</a> tur diwangung keur tempat Olimpiade Usum Panas taun 1988. Pagoda 10 tingkat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagoda_Wongaksa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagoda Wongaksa (kaca can aya)">Wongaksa</a> perenahna di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Tapgol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Tapgol (kaca can aya)">Taman Tapgol</a>, hiji taman publik nu legana 19,599 m<sup>2</sup> (210,962 sq ft). Wewengkon sabudeureun wahangan disadiakeun minangka tempat publik keur rélaksasi jeung rékréasi. Wahangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tancheon (kaca can aya)">Tancheon</a> katut wewengkon deukeuteunana dsadiakeun minangka taman nu lega kalayan lajur keur nu laleumpang katut nu sasarapédahan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheonggyecheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheonggyecheon (kaca can aya)">Cheonggyecheon</a>, hiji wahangan nu panjangna 6 km (4 mi) ngaliwatan tengah kota Séoul, kasohor keur warga Séoul katut turis. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Seoul-Olympic.Park-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Seoul-Olympic.Park-01.jpg/250px-Seoul-Olympic.Park-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Seoul-Olympic.Park-01.jpg/330px-Seoul-Olympic.Park-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Seoul-Olympic.Park-01.jpg/500px-Seoul-Olympic.Park-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Olimpiade,_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Olimpiade, Seoul (kaca can aya)">Taman Olimpiade, Seoul</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wewengkon_m%C3%A9tropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wewengkon métropolitan (kaca can aya)">Wewengkon métropolitan</a> Séoul ngawengku genep taman gedé, kaasup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leuweung_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leuweung Seoul (kaca can aya)">Leuweung Seoul</a>, nu dibuka dina panengah taun 2005. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wewengkon_Ibu_kota_Nasional_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wewengkon Ibu kota Nasional Seoul (kaca can aya)">Wewengkon Ibu kota Nasional Seoul</a> ogé boga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beubeur_h%C3%A9jo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beubeur héjo (kaca can aya)">beubeur héjo</a> nu ditujukeun keur nyegah kota tina <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urban_sprawl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urban sprawl (kaca can aya)">sprawling</a></i> kaluar ka <a href="/wiki/Babagian_administratif_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul" title="Babagian administratif Koréa Kidul">Propinsi</a> <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi-do" title="Gyeonggi-do">Gyeonggi</a> deukeuteunana. Ieu wewengkon mindeng ditéangan ku jalma nu hayang lumpat tina kahirupan urban dina ahir minggu jeung nalika peré. </p><p>Séoul ogé mangrupa tempat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_hiburan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman hiburan (kaca can aya)">taman hiburan</a> jero rohangan panggedéna sadunya, <a href="/wiki/Lotte_World" title="Lotte World">Lotte World</a>. Puseur pelesir lianna nyaéta stadion Olimpiade jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Piala_Dunya_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Piala Dunya Seoul (kaca can aya)">Piala Dunya</a> katut alun-alun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bal%C3%A9_kota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balé kota (kaca can aya)">balé kota</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Édit bab: Olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olahraga"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su&wpDestFile=Seoul.Olympic.Stadium.01_copy.jpg" class="new" title="Gambar:Seoul.Olympic.Stadium.01 copy.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Gambar:Seoul.Olympic.Stadium.01 copy.jpg</span></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Olimpiade_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Olimpiade Seoul (kaca can aya)">Stadion Olimpiade Seoul</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kompetisi_internasional">Kompetisi internasional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Édit bab: Kompetisi internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kompetisi internasional"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Séoul jadi tuan rumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Games_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Games 1986 (kaca can aya)">Asian Games 1986</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Games_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Games 2014 (kaca can aya)">2014</a>, ilaharna katelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Games (kaca can aya)">Asiad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimiape_Usum_Panas_1988&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimiape Usum Panas 1988 (kaca can aya)">Olimpiade 1988</a>, jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Summer_Paralympics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Summer Paralympics (kaca can aya)">Paralympic Games</a>. Jadi tuan rumah ogé keur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piala_Dunya_FIFA_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piala Dunya FIFA 2002 (kaca can aya)">Piala Dunya FIFA 2002</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Piala_Dunya_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Piala Dunya Seoul (kaca can aya)">Stadion Piala Dunya Seoul</a> jadi tempat pembukaan sarta tanding munggaran. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%A9kwondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taékwondo (kaca can aya)">Taékwondo</a> mangrupa olah raga nasional Koréa sarta Séoul mangrupa tempat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukkiwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukkiwon (kaca can aya)">Kukkiwon</a>, markas besar dunya taékwondo, jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federasi_Ta%C3%A9kwondo_Dunya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federasi Taékwondo Dunya (kaca can aya)">Federasi Taékwondo Dunya</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kleub_olah_raga_doméstik"><span id="Kleub_olah_raga_dom.C3.A9stik"></span>Kleub olah raga doméstik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Édit bab: Kleub olah raga doméstik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kleub olah raga doméstik"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maén_bal"><span id="Ma.C3.A9n_bal"></span>Maén bal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Édit bab: Maén bal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Maén bal"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C3%A9n_bal_di_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maén bal di Seoul (kaca can aya)">Maén bal di Seoul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Kleub maén bal pangkasohorna di Séoul nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Seoul (kaca can aya)">FC Seoul</a>. Ieu kleub mangrupa salah sahiji kleub maén bal panghasilna di Asia.<br /> Recently, FC Séoul jadi <i>runner-up</i> dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Champion_AFC_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Champion AFC 2013 (kaca can aya)">Liga Champion AFC 2013</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>Maén bal lalaki</b></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tingkat </th> <th>Liga </th> <th>Kleub </th> <th>Stadion </th> <th>Catetan </th></tr> <tr> <td>Pangluhurna </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K_League_Classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K League Classic (kaca can aya)">K League Classic</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Seoul (kaca can aya)">FC Seoul</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_World_Cup_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul World Cup Stadium (kaca can aya)">Seoul World Cup Stadium</a> (Séoul Kalér) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ka-2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K_League_Challenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K League Challenge (kaca can aya)">K League Challenge</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_E-Land_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul E-Land FC (kaca can aya)">Seoul E-Land FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympic_Stadium_(Seoul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympic Stadium (Seoul) (kaca can aya)">Seoul Olympic Stadium</a> (Séoul Kidul) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Ka-4 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K3_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K3 League (kaca can aya)">K3 League</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_United_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul United FC (kaca can aya)">Seoul United</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeul_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madeul Stadium (kaca can aya)">Madeul Stadium</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_FC_Martyrs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul FC Martyrs (kaca can aya)">Seoul FC Martyrs</a> </td> <td>Gangbuk Public Stadium </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang_Chorus_Mustang_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang Chorus Mustang FC (kaca can aya)">Jungnang Chorus Mustang</a> </td> <td>Jungnang Public Ground </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>Maén bal wanoja</b></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tingkat </th> <th>Liga </th> <th>Kleub </th> <th>Stadion </th> <td>Catetan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Top </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=WK-League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WK-League (kaca can aya)">WK-League</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Metropolitan_Government_WFC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Metropolitan Government WFC (kaca can aya)">Seoul Metropolitan Government WFC</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyochang_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyochang Stadium (kaca can aya)">Hyochang Stadium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Olympic_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Olympic Stadium (kaca can aya)">Seoul Olympic Auxiliary Stadium</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baseball">Baseball</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Édit bab: Baseball" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Baseball"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Séoul boga tilu kleub baseball profésional dina cekelan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Baseball_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Baseball Organization (kaca can aya)">KBO</a>: Salah sahiji kleub pangkolotna, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doosan_Bears&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doosan Bears (kaca can aya)">Doosan Bears</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LG_Twins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LG Twins (kaca can aya)">LG Twins</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nexen_Heroes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nexen Heroes (kaca can aya)">Nexen Heroes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Basketball">Basketball</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Édit bab: Basketball" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Basketball"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_SK_Knights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul SK Knights (kaca can aya)">Seoul SK Knights</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Samsung_Thunders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Samsung Thunders (kaca can aya)">Seoul Samsung Thunders</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Édit bab: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_di_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportasi di Seoul (kaca can aya)">Transportasi di Seoul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Séoul mangrupa salah sahiji dayeuh nu infrastruktur transportasina pangmajuna sadunya nu terus kénéh dimekarkeun. Sistemna dimimitian ti mangsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamaharajaan_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamaharajaan Koréa (kaca can aya)">Kamaharajaan Koréa</a>, nalika réngséna jalur trém munggaran katut jalan raya nu ngahubungkeun Séoul jeung Inchéon. Jalur trém pangpentingna di Séoul sapanjang Jongno diganti ku Jalur 1 sistem subway dina awal 1970-an. Jalan penting lianna di puseur karaméan Séoul kaasup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euljiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euljiro (kaca can aya)">Euljiro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9h%C3%A9ranno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Téhéranno (kaca can aya)">Téhéranno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9jongno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Séjongno (kaca can aya)">Séjongno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chungmuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chungmuro (kaca can aya)">Chungmuro</a>, Yulgongno, katut Toegyéro. Aya salapan jalur subway gedé nu manjang leuwih ti 250 km (155 mi), kalayan sajalur tambahan deui nu geus dirarancang. Taun 2010, 25% populasina boga wanci pulang anting sajam atawa leuwih. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beus">Beus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Édit bab: Beus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Beus"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beus_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beus Seoul (kaca can aya)">Beus Seoul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Seoul_Buses.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Seoul_Buses.png/250px-Seoul_Buses.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Seoul_Buses.png/330px-Seoul_Buses.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Seoul_Buses.png/500px-Seoul_Buses.png 2x" data-file-width="4438" data-file-height="2884" /></a><figcaption>Beus Seoul</figcaption></figure> <p>Sistem beus di Séoul dijalankeun ku Pamaréntah Métropolitan Séoul, kalayan opat konfigurasi beus primér énu sayaga keur ngaladénan lolobana tempat di ieu dayeuh. Séoul boga loba terminal antar kota atawa beus gancang nu galedé. Ieu beus ngahubungkeun Séoul jeung kota-kota di Koréa Kidul. Séoul Express Bus Terminal, Central City Terminal katut Terminal Nambu Séoul perenahna di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Seocho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Seocho (kaca can aya)">Distrik Seocho</a>. Minangka tambahan, Terminal Beus Séoul Wétan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Gwangjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Gwangjin (kaca can aya)">Distrik Gwangjin</a> katut Sangbong Terminal Sangbong di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Jungnang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Jungnang (kaca can aya)">Distrik Jungnang</a> dioperasikeun di béh wétan kota. Pikeun ngurangan polusi udara di wewengkon métropolitan, pamaréntah kota boga rencana pikeun ngarobah leuwih ti tujuh rébu beus nu maké mesin disel ka gas alam taun 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subway">Subway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Édit bab: Subway" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Subway"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Yongsansta09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Yongsansta09.jpg/250px-Yongsansta09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Yongsansta09.jpg/330px-Yongsansta09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Yongsansta09.jpg/500px-Yongsansta09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasion_Yongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasion Yongsan (kaca can aya)">Stasion Yongsan</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_M%C3%A9tropolitan_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subway Métropolitan Seoul (kaca can aya)">Subway Métropolitan Seoul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Séoul boga jajaring subway nu kompréhénsif nu ngahubungkeun unggal distrik di ieu dayeuh katut wewengkon sabudeureunana. Kalayan leuwih ti 8 yuta panumpang unggal poéna, Séoul boga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_m%C3%A9tro_dumasar_kana_perjalanan_panumpang_unggal_tauna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem métro dumasar kana perjalanan panumpang unggal tauna (kaca can aya)">sistem subway pangsibukna sadunya</a>. Subway Métropolitan Séoul sakabéhna boga 19 jalur nu ngaladénan Séoul, Inchéon, propinsi Gyéonggi, propinsi Gangwon béh kulon, katut propinsi Chungnam béh kalér. Minangka tambahan, pikeun nyaluyukeun mangrupa-rupa moda transportasi, pamaréntah métropolitan Séoul ngagawékeun sababaraha urang ahli matématika pikeun ngoordinasikeun subway, beus, katut jadwal lalu lintas jadi tabél wanci. Sababaraha jalur dijalankeun ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail (kaca can aya)">Korail</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Metro (kaca can aya)">Seoul Metro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Metropolitan_Rapid_Transit_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation (kaca can aya)">Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NeoTrans_Co._Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeoTrans Co. Ltd. (kaca can aya)">NeoTrans Co. Ltd.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AREX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AREX (kaca can aya)">AREX</a>, katut Séoul Metro Line 9 Corporation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karéta_api"><span id="Kar.C3.A9ta_api"></span>Karéta api</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Édit bab: Karéta api" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karéta api"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:KTX-Sancheon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KTX-Sancheon.jpg/220px-KTX-Sancheon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KTX-Sancheon.jpg/330px-KTX-Sancheon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KTX-Sancheon.jpg/440px-KTX-Sancheon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2701" data-file-height="1555" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX_Sancheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KTX Sancheon (kaca can aya)">KTX Sancheon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Séoul kasambungkeun ka unggal kota gedé di Koréa ku karéta. Séoul ogé kasambungkeun ka lolobana kota gedé di Koréa ku karéta gancang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Train_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Train Express (kaca can aya)">KTX</a>, nu gancang normalna leuwih ti 300 km/h (186 mph). Stasion karéta gedé di antarana: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stasion_Seoul" title="Stasion Seoul">Stasion Seoul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yongsan (kaca can aya)">Distrik Yongsan</a>: Jalur Gyéongbu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KTX (kaca can aya)">KTX</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%C3%A9maul-ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saémaul-ho (kaca can aya)">Saémaul</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mugunghwa-ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mugunghwa-ho (kaca can aya)">Mugunghwa-ho</a>), Jalur Gyéongui (Saémaul/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komuter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komuter (kaca can aya)">Komuter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasion_Yongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasion Yongsan (kaca can aya)">Stasion Yongsan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yongsan (kaca can aya)">Distrik Yongsan</a>: Jalur Honam (KTX/Saémaul/Mugunghwa), Jalur Jéolla/Janghang (Saemaul/Mugunghwa)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasion_Yeongdeungpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasion Yeongdeungpo (kaca can aya)">Stasion Yeongdeungpo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yeongdeungpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yeongdeungpo (kaca can aya)">Distrik Yeongdeungpo</a>: Jalur Gyéongbu/Honam/Janghang (Saémaul/Mugunghwa)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasion_Cheongnyangni_(di_luhur_lemah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasion Cheongnyangni (di luhur lemah) (kaca can aya)">Stasion Cheongnyangni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Dongda%C3%A9mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Dongdaémun (kaca can aya)">Distrik Dongdaémun</a>: Jalur Gyéongchun/Jungang/Yéongdong/Taebaek (Mugunghwa)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bandara">Bandara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Édit bab: Bandara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bandara"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dua bandara internasional aya di Séoul. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandara_Internasional_Gimpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandara Internasional Gimpo (kaca can aya)">Bandara Internasional Gimpo</a>, saméméhna aya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Gimpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Gimpo (kaca can aya)">Gimpo</a> tapi dicokot ku Séoul taun 1963, geus sababaraha taun (ti saprak konstruksi aslina nalika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Koréa (kaca can aya)">Perang Koréa</a>) jadi bandara hiji-hijina nu ngaladénan Séoul. Bandara doméstik lianna ogé diwangun nalika ieu perang, kaasup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido (kaca can aya)">Yeouido</a>. </p><p>Nalika dibuka bulan Maret 2001, <a href="/wiki/Bandara_Internasional_Incheon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandara Internasional Incheon">Bandara Internasional Incheon</a> di pulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongjong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongjong (kaca can aya)">Yeongjong</a> di <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a> ngarobah pancén Bandara Gimpo sacara signifikan. Inchéon kiwari boga tanggung jawab keur ampir sakabéh penerbangan internasional katut sababaraha penerbangan doméstik, sedengkeun Gimpo mah ukur ngaladénan penerbangan doméstik kajaba penerbangan ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandara_Han%C3%A9da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandara Hanéda (kaca can aya)">Bandara Hanéda</a> di Tokyo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandara_Internasional_Kansai_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandara Internasional Kansai Osaka (kaca can aya)">Bandara Internasional Kansai Osaka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandara_Songshan_Taip%C3%A9i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandara Songshan Taipéi (kaca can aya)">Bandara Songshan Taipéi</a> di Taipéi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandara_Internasional_Hongqiao_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandara Internasional Hongqiao Shanghai (kaca can aya)">Bandara Hongqiao</a> di Shanghai, katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandara_Internasional_Ibukota_B%C3%A9ijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandara Internasional Ibukota Béijing (kaca can aya)">Bandara Internasional Ibukota Béijing</a> di Béijing. Ku ayana ieu hal, penerbangan ti Bandara Gimpo turun drastis, sok sanajan masih kaasup salah sahiji bandara pangsibukna ogé. </p><p>Sedengkeun, Bandara Internasional Inchéon geus jadi puseur transportasi gedé keur Asia Wétan, babarengan jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandara_Internasional_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandara Internasional Hong Kong (kaca can aya)">Hong Kong</a>. </p><p>Inchéon jeung Gimpo kahubungkeun ka Séoul ku jalan raya, tur di antara duanana ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9l_Kar%C3%A9ta_Bandara_Internasinal_Incheon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rél Karéta Bandara Internasinal Incheon (kaca can aya)">Rél Karéta Bandara Internasinal Incheon</a>, nu nyambung ogé ka Inchéon jalur #1. Gimpo ogé kahubungkeun ku subway (jalur No. 5 jeung #9). Rél Karéta Bandara Internasional Inchéon, nu ngahubungkeun ieu bandara sacara langsung ka Stasion Séoul di puseur Séoul, kakara dibuka. Beus ogé mawa panumpang antara bandara Inchéon jeung Gimpo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atikan">Atikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Édit bab: Atikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=32" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Atikan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink">Informasi leuwih jero: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atikan_di_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atikan di Koréa Kidul (kaca can aya)">Atikan di Koréa Kidul</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_universitas_di_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar universitas di Seoul (kaca can aya)">Daptar universitas di Seoul</a></div></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universitas">Universitas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Édit bab: Universitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=33" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Universitas"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:SNU_gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SNU_gate.jpg/250px-SNU_gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SNU_gate.jpg/330px-SNU_gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SNU_gate.jpg/440px-SNU_gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Nasional_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Nasional Seoul (kaca can aya)">Universitas Nasional Seoul</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Séoul mangrupa tempat mayoritas universitas préstisius di Koréa Kidul, kaasup di antarana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Nasional_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Nasional Seoul (kaca can aya)">Universitas Nasional Seoul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Yons%C3%A9i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Yonséi (kaca can aya)">Universitas Yonséi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Koréa (kaca can aya)">Universitas Koréa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Sogang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Sogang (kaca can aya)">Universitas Sogang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Sungkyunkwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Sungkyunkwan (kaca can aya)">Universitas Sungkyunkwan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Hanyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Hanyang (kaca can aya)">Universitas Hanyang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Chung-Ang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Chung-Ang (kaca can aya)">Universitas Chung-Ang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Dongguk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Dongguk (kaca can aya)">Universitas Dongguk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Wanoja_%C3%89wha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Wanoja Éwha (kaca can aya)">Universitas Wanoja Éwha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Atikan_Deungeun_Hankuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Atikan Deungeun Hankuk (kaca can aya)">Universitas Atikan Deungeun Hankuk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Hongik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Hongik (kaca can aya)">Universitas Hongik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Kookmin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Kookmin (kaca can aya)">Universitas Kookmin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Konkuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Konkuk (kaca can aya)">Universitas Konkuk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Kyung_H%C3%A9%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Kyung Héé (kaca can aya)">Universitas Kyung Héé</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Kwangwoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Kwangwoon (kaca can aya)">Universitas Kwangwoon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Atikan_Nasional_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Atikan Nasional Seoul (kaca can aya)">Universitas Atikan Nasional Seoul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Soongsil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Soongsil (kaca can aya)">Universitas Soongsil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit_Wanoja_Sookmyung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universit Wanoja Sookmyung (kaca can aya)">Universit Wanoja Sookmyung</a>, katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Seoul (kaca can aya)">Universitas Seoul</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atikan_sekundér"><span id="Atikan_sekund.C3.A9r"></span>Atikan sekundér</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Édit bab: Atikan sekundér" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=34" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Atikan sekundér"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atikan diwajibkeun ti kelas 1–10. Murid baris ngaréngsékeun genep taun di sakola dasar, tilu taun di sakola panengah, jeung tilu taun deui di sakola luhur. Sakola sekundér ilaharna nyaratkeun yén muridna maraké seragam. Aya ujian kalulusan sangkan bisa lulus ti sakola luhur sarta loba murid nu baris asup ka tingkat universitas dipénta pikeun nyokot <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=College_Scholastic_Ability_Test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College Scholastic Ability Test (kaca can aya)">College Scholastic Ability Test</a></i> nu diayakeun unggal Nopémber tapi maranéhanana henteu perlu milu. </p><p>Séoul mangrupa tempat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakola_kajuruan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakola kajuruan (kaca can aya)">sakola kajuruan</a>, kaasup tilu sakola luhur sains (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansung_Science_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansung Science High School (kaca can aya)">Hansung Science High School</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejong_Science_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejong Science High School (kaca can aya)">Sejong Science High School</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Science_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Science High School (kaca can aya)">Seoul Science High School</a>), katut genep sakola luhur basa deungeun (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daewon_Foreign_Language_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daewon Foreign Language High School (kaca can aya)">Daewon Foreign Language High School</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daeil_Foreign_Language_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daeil Foreign Language High School (kaca can aya)">Daeil Foreign Language High School</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewha_Girls%27_Foreign_Language_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewha Girls' Foreign Language High School (kaca can aya)">Ewha Girls' Foreign Language High School</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyoung_Foreign_Language_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanyoung Foreign Language High School (kaca can aya)">Hanyoung Foreign Language High School</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myungduk_Foreign_Language_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myungduk Foreign Language High School (kaca can aya)">Myungduk Foreign Language High School</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_Foreign_Language_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul Foreign Language High School (kaca can aya)">Seoul Foreign Language High School</a>). Kantor Atikan Métropolitan Séoul ngawengku 235 sakola luhur persiapan paguron luhur, 80 sakola magang, 377 sakola panengah, katut 33 sakola atikan husus taun 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_mancanagara">Hubungan mancanagara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Édit bab: Hubungan mancanagara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=35" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan mancanagara"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Séoul mangrupa anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jajaring_Kota_Ged%C3%A9_21_di_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jajaring Kota Gedé 21 di Asia (kaca can aya)">Jajaring Kota Gedé 21 di Asia</a> katut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_Kapamingpinan_Iklim_Dayeuh_C40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelompok Kapamingpinan Iklim Dayeuh C40 (kaca can aya)">Kelompok Kapamingpinan Iklim Dayeuh C40</a>. </p> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/45px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/60px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:100%;"><b>Tempo ogé</b>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_kota_kembar_katut_kota_baraya_di_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar kota kembar katut kota baraya di Koréa Kidul (kaca can aya)">Daptar kota kembar katut kota baraya di Koréa Kidul</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kota_kembar_–_Kota_baraya"><span id="Kota_kembar_.E2.80.93_Kota_baraya"></span>Kota kembar – Kota baraya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Édit bab: Kota kembar – Kota baraya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=36" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kota kembar – Kota baraya"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint"> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Séoul's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_kembar_katut_kota_baraya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota kembar katut kota baraya (kaca can aya)">Kota kembar katut kota baraya</a> Séoul di sakuliah dunya:<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings2_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings2-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> </tbody></table><table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:33.3%;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9h%C3%A9ran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Téhéran (kaca can aya)">Téhéran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Tiongkok" title="Républik Tiongkok"><img alt="Républik Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taip%C3%A9i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taipéi (kaca can aya)">Taipéi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taipei_sisters_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taipei_sisters-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki"><img alt="Turki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankara (kaca can aya)">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> (1971)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sarikat" title="Amérika Sarikat"><img alt="Amérika Sarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honolulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honolulu (kaca can aya)">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérika Serikat">Amérika Serikat</a> (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sarikat" title="Amérika Sarikat"><img alt="Amérika Sarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francisco (kaca can aya)">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérika Serikat">Amérika Serikat</a> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="São Paulo (kaca can aya)">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (1977)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-São_Paulo_twinnings_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo_twinnings-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-São_Paulo_WikiSource_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo_WikiSource-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia"><img alt="Kolombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogota (kaca can aya)">Bogota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a> (1982)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia"><img alt="Indonésia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia">Indonésia</a> (1984)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang"><img alt="Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow">Moskow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> state (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis"><img alt="Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ksiko" title="Méksiko"><img alt="Méksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexico City (kaca can aya)">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ksiko" title="Méksiko">Méksiko</a> (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina"><img alt="Cina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ijing" title="Béijing">Béijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rahayat_Tiongkok" title="Républik Rahayat Tiongkok">Républik Rahayat Tiongkok</a> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulaanbaatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulaanbaatar (kaca can aya)">Ulaanbaatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> (1995)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam"><img alt="Viétnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanoi (kaca can aya)">Hanoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam">Viétnam</a> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia"><img alt="Polandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa">Warsawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir"><img alt="Mesir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> (1997)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Itali">Itali</a> (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astana (kaca can aya)">Astana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sarikat" title="Amérika Sarikat"><img alt="Amérika Sarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington,_D.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington, D.C. (kaca can aya)">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérika Serikat">Amérika Serikat</a> (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani"><img alt="Yunani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C3%A9na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aténa (kaca can aya)">Aténa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunan (kaca can aya)">Yunan</a> (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BMA_sister_cities_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMA_sister_cities-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Uzbékistan"><img alt="Uzbékistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tashkent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tashkent (kaca can aya)">Tashkent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Uzbékistan">Uzbékistan</a> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempo_ogé"><span id="Tempo_og.C3.A9"></span>Tempo ogé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Édit bab: Tempo ogé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=37" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tempo ogé"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:P_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_blank.svg/40px-P_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_blank.svg/60px-P_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_blank.svg/120px-P_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal_Portal_Portal_Portal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal Portal Portal Portal (kaca can aya)">Portal Portal Portal Portal</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/47px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/63px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Koréa (kaca can aya)">Portal Koréa </a></b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9ografi_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Géografi Koréa Kidul (kaca can aya)">Géografi Koréa Kidul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_kota_di_Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar kota di Koréa Kidul (kaca can aya)">Daptar kota di Koréa Kidul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_jejer_nu_patali_jeung_Kor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar jejer nu patali jeung Koréa (kaca can aya)">Daptar jejer nu patali jeung Koréa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walikota_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walikota Seoul (kaca can aya)">Walikota Seoul</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Édit bab: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=38" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-seoul1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-seoul1_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seoul1_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=412">"Seoul Statistics (Land Area)"</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seoul+Statistics+%28Land+Area%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.seoul.go.kr%2FSeoul_System5.jsp%3Fstc_cd%3D412&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population_estimate-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Population_estimate_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rcps.egov.go.kr:8081/ageStat.do?command=month">http://rcps.egov.go.kr:8081/ageStat.do?command=month</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035927/http://rcps.egov.go.kr:8081/ageStat.do?command=month">Archived</a> 2014-11-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seoul_Metropolitan_Government-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_Metropolitan_Government_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoul.go.kr/v2012/seoul/symbol/color.html">"Color"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Color&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seoul.go.kr%2Fv2012%2Fseoul%2Fsymbol%2Fcolor.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brookingsgdp-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-brookingsgdp_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brookingsgdp_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3">"Global city GDP 2014"</a>. Brookings Institution<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Global+city+GDP+2014&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Finteractives%2Fglobal-metro-monitor-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.moj.go.kr/HP/COM/bbs_03/ShowData.do?strNbodCd=noti0097&strWrtNo=167&strAnsNo=A&strFilePath=moj/&strRtnURL=MOJ_40402000&strOrgGbnCd=104000">http://www.moj.go.kr/HP/COM/bbs_03/ShowData.do?strNbodCd=noti0097&strWrtNo=167&strAnsNo=A&strFilePath=moj/&strRtnURL=MOJ_40402000&strOrgGbnCd=104000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A">"국가통계포털"</a>. Kosis.kr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Kosis.kr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkosis.kr%2Fabroad%2Fabroad_01List.jsp%3FparentId%3DA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826055149/http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A">Archived</a> 2013-08-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/kr">"Lists: Republic of Korea"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNESCO (kaca can aya)">UNESCO</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Lists%3A+Republic+of+Korea&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstatesparties%2Fkr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264309">"Bukhansan National Park (북한산국립공원)"</a>. English.visitkorea.or.kr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Bukhansan+National+Park+%28%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=English.visitkorea.or.kr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D264309&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928122447/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264309">Archived</a> 2013-09-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viator.com/Seoul-attractions/Lotte-World/d973-a4955">"Lotte World – Seoul Attractions"</a>. Viator.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Lotte+World+%E2%80%93+Seoul+Attractions&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Viator.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.viator.com%2FSeoul-attractions%2FLotte-World%2Fd973-a4955&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/6000/longest-bridge-fountain">"Longest bridge fountain"</a>. Guinnessworldrecords.com. 2008-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Longest+bridge+fountain&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Guinnessworldrecords.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F6000%2Flongest-bridge-fountain&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.seoul.go.kr/jsp2/Octagon/jsp/WWS7/WWSDS7100.jsp?stc_cd=409&lang=eng">Seoul Statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927051259/http://stat.seoul.go.kr/jsp2/Octagon/jsp/WWS7/WWSDS7100.jsp?stc_cd=409&lang=eng">Archived</a> 2013-09-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Mastercard_GDCI_2014_Letter_Final_70814.pdf">MasterCard-Global Destination Cities index</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916112828/https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Mastercard_GDCI_2014_Letter_Final_70814.pdf">Archived</a> 2018-09-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">At <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" class="mw-redirect" title="Purchasing power parity">purchasing power parity</a>, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_by_GDP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities by GDP (kaca can aya)">List of cities by GDP</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world/2007/06/16/1181414598292.html">"Tech capitals of the world – Technology"</a>. Melbourne: theage.com.au. <span class="bday dtstart updated">2009-06-15</span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world/2007/06/16/1181414598292.html">http://www.theage.com.au/news/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world/2007/06/16/1181414598292.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada 2013-08-07</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tech+capitals+of+the+world+%E2%80%93+Technology&rft.atitle=&rft.date=%3Cspan+class%3D%22bday+dtstart+updated%22%3E2009-06-15%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=theage.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Ftech-capitals-of-the-world%2F2007%2F06%2F16%2F1181414598292.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fortune.com/global500/samsung-electronics-13/">http://fortune.com/global500/samsung-electronics-13/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.uia.be/sites/uia.be/files/documents/statistics/press/press12.pdf">http://www.uia.be/sites/uia.be/files/documents/statistics/press/press12.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-travel.cnn.com-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-travel.cnn.com_17-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel.cnn.com_17-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/life/50-reasons-why-seoul-worlds-greatest-city-534720">http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/life/50-reasons-why-seoul-worlds-greatest-city-534720</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pwc.com/us/en/cities-of-opportunity/2014/assets/cities-of-opportunity-2014.pdf">http://www.pwc.com/us/en/cities-of-opportunity/2014/assets/cities-of-opportunity-2014.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thecrystal.org/assets/download/120724_GCI_SummaryReport_final2.pdf">http://www.thecrystal.org/assets/download/120724_GCI_SummaryReport_final2.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418083359/http://www.thecrystal.org/assets/download/120724_GCI_SummaryReport_final2.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-04-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sustainablecitiesindex.com/wp-content/uploads/Sustainable-Cities-Index-2015-Press-Release.pdf">http://www.sustainablecitiesindex.com/wp-content/uploads/Sustainable-Cities-Index-2015-Press-Release.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212115804/http://www.sustainablecitiesindex.com/wp-content/uploads/Sustainable-Cities-Index-2015-Press-Release.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-02-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/features/featurethe-worlds-longest-metro-and-subway-systems-4144725">"The world's longest metro and subway systems"</a>. Railway-technology.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-20</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=The+world%27s+longest+metro+and+subway+systems&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Railway-technology.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railway-technology.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffeaturethe-worlds-longest-metro-and-subway-systems-4144725&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140527001084">http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140527001084</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402204636/http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140527001084">Archived</a> 2019-04-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTBUH-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CTBUH_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=88">"Lotte World Premium Tower"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTBUH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTBUH (kaca can aya)">CTBUH</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Lotte+World+Premium+Tower&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%27%27CTBUH%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuildingdb.ctbuh.org%2F%3Fdo%3Dbuilding%26building_id%3D88&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725213730/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=88">Archived</a> 25 Juli 2011 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lwt.co.kr/introduce/tour/tour.do">http://www.lwt.co.kr/introduce/tour/tour.do</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016191654/http://www.lwt.co.kr/introduce/tour/tour.do">Archived</a> 2014-10-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guinnessworldrecords.com-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-guinnessworldrecords.com_25-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guinnessworldrecords.com_25-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-4000/largest-permanent-35mm-cinema-screen/">http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-4000/largest-permanent-35mm-cinema-screen/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newsis.com/ar_detail/view.html?ar_id=NISX20141201_0013328698&cID=10402&pID=10400">http://www.newsis.com/ar_detail/view.html?ar_id=NISX20141201_0013328698&cID=10402&pID=10400</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.emporis.com/statistics/skyline-ranking">http://www.emporis.com/statistics/skyline-ranking</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul">"Seoul"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2009</span>. <q>The city was popularly called Seoul in Korean during both the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chos%C5%8Fn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chosŏn (kaca can aya)">Chosŏn</a> (Yi) dynasty (1392–1910) and the period of Japanese rule (1910–45), although the official names in those periods were <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans%C5%8Fng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansŏng (kaca can aya)">Hansŏng</a> (Hanseong) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ky%C5%8Fngs%C5%8Fng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyŏngsŏng (kaca can aya)">Kyŏngsŏng</a> (Gyeongseong), respectively.</q></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seoul&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F534948%2FSeoul&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-221948-seoul_history-i">"yahoo"</a>. Uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=yahoo&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com%2Fp-travelguide-221948-seoul_history-i&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070107185557/http://uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-221948-seoul_history-i">Archived</a> 2007-01-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=104&oid=022&aid=0000126138"><bdi lang="ko">서울특별시표기 <i>首爾</i>로...중국, 곧 정식 사용키로 :: 네이버 뉴스</bdi></a> (dalam Korean). News.naver.com. 2005-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-02-10</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0+%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%EB%A1%9C...%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%2C+%EA%B3%A7+%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%82%A4%EB%A1%9C+%3A%3A+%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84+%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4&rft.date=2005-10-23&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=News.naver.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D104%26oid%3D022%26aid%3D0000126138&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-01/20/content_410881.htm">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Seoul' morphs into Chinese 'Shouer<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. Chinadaily.com.cn. 2005-01-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-02-10</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=%27Seoul%27+morphs+into+Chinese+%27Shouer%27&rft.date=2005-01-20&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Chinadaily.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fenglish%2Fdoc%2F2005-01%2F20%2Fcontent_410881.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goodcharacters.com/newsletters/summer2006-seoul-korea.html">"goodcharacters.com"</a>. goodcharacters.com.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=goodcharacters.com&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=goodcharacters.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoodcharacters.com%2Fnewsletters%2Fsummer2006-seoul-korea.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930195048/http://goodcharacters.com/newsletters/summer2006-seoul-korea.html">Archived</a> 2018-09-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_33-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_33-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_33-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_33-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_33-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_33-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_33-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_33-7"><sup>h</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul/24023/Cultural-life#toc24024">"Seoul"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (kaca can aya)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seoul&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F534948%2FSeoul%2F24023%2FCultural-life%23toc24024&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toseong-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-toseong_34-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toseong_34-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.visitseoul.net/en/m/article/article.do?_method=view&m&p=02&menu=0004003002017&art_id=535&searchLoca&searchTheme=0002000001003&flag&searchType">"Pungnap-toseong (Earthen Ramparts)"</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Pungnap-toseong+%28Earthen+Ramparts%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.visitseoul.net%2Fen%2Fm%2Farticle%2Farticle.do%3F_method%3Dview%26m%26p%3D02%26menu%3D0004003002017%26art_id%3D535%26searchLoca%26searchTheme%3D0002000001003%26flag%26searchType&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140222005911/http://m.visitseoul.net/en/m/article/article.do?_method=view&m&p=02&menu=0004003002017&art_id=535&searchLoca&searchTheme=0002000001003&flag&searchType">Archived</a> 2014-02-22 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (kaca can aya)">Archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=1061818">"Bugaksan Mountain"</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Bugaksan+Mountain&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D1061818&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222062015/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=1061818">Archived</a> 2014-02-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5781/">"Seoul City Wall"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNESCO (kaca can aya)">UNESCO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seoul+City+Wall&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Ftentativelists%2F5781%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264135">"Bosingak Belfry"</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Bosingak+Belfry&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D264135&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222062012/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264135">Archived</a> 2014-02-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Nam Moon Hyon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/images/8/85/Nam-Early_History.pdf">"Early History of Electrical Engineering in Korea: Edison and First Electric Lighting in the Kingdom of Corea"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Promoting the History of EE Jan 23–26, 2000</i>. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.atitle=Early+History+of+Electrical+Engineering+in+Korea%3A+Edison+and+First+Electric+Lighting+in+the+Kingdom+of+Corea&rft.au=Nam+Moon+Hyon&rft.aulast=Nam+Moon+Hyon&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Promoting+the+History+of+EE+Jan+23%E2%80%9326%2C+2000&rft.pub=Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieeeghn.org%2Fwiki%2Fimages%2F8%2F85%2FNam-Early_History.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kyung Moon Hwang (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.hu/books?id=cbRhAQAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Korea</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/9780230364523" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/9780230364523">9780230364523</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.au=Kyung+Moon+Hwang&rft.aulast=Kyung+Moon+Hwang&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Korea&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780230364523&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hu%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcbRhAQAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Young-Iob Chung (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.hu/books?id=3h080YYhS3QC"><i>Korea under Siege, 1876–1945 : Capital Formation and Economic Transformation</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/9780198039662" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/9780198039662">9780198039662</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.au=Young-Iob+Chung&rft.aulast=Young-Iob+Chung&rft.btitle=Korea+under+Siege%2C+1876%E2%80%931945+%3A+Capital+Formation+and+Economic+Transformation&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780198039662&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hu%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3h080YYhS3QC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Cumings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Cumings (kaca can aya)">Bruce Cumings</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.hu/books?id=LR8svgdNOAYC&pg=PT123&lpg=PT123&dq=The+streets+of+Seoul+are+magnificent,+spacious,+clean,+admirably+made+and+well-drained&source=bl&ots=RK26xBMz3b&sig=TTDRAs3pIqejESGp1T2J1QoS-84&hl=hu&sa=X&ei=ob70UpPxNMOihgfyr4HACg&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=The%20streets%20of%20Seoul%20are%20magnificent%2C%20spacious%2C%20clean%2C%20admirably%20made%20and%20well-drained&f=false"><i>Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History</i></a>. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/9780393347531" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/9780393347531">9780393347531</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.au=Bruce+Cumings&rft.aulast=Bruce+Cumings&rft.btitle=Korea%27s+Place+in+the+Sun%3A+A+Modern+History&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780393347531&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hu%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLR8svgdNOAYC%26pg%3DPT123%26lpg%3DPT123%26dq%3DThe%2Bstreets%2Bof%2BSeoul%2Bare%2Bmagnificent%2C%2Bspacious%2C%2Bclean%2C%2Badmirably%2Bmade%2Band%2Bwell-drained%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DRK26xBMz3b%26sig%3DTTDRAs3pIqejESGp1T2J1QoS-84%26hl%3Dhu%26sa%3DX%26ei%3Dob70UpPxNMOihgfyr4HACg%26ved%3D0CEEQ6AEwAw%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DThe%2520streets%2520of%2520Seoul%2520are%2520magnificent%252C%2520spacious%252C%2520clean%252C%2520admirably%2520made%2520and%2520well-drained%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hamnett-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-hamnett_42-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamnett_42-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Stephen Hamnett, Dean Forbes, ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.hu/books?id=8GSpAgAAQBAJ"><i>Planning Asian Cities: Risks and Resilience</i></a>. Routledge. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/9781136639272" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/9781136639272">9781136639272</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Planning+Asian+Cities%3A+Risks+and+Resilience&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781136639272&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hu%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8GSpAgAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spp.seoul.go.kr/cms/board/Download.jsp?fileId=IUAjJDMyMTY1LS0kJA==">"Urban Planning of Seoul"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Seoul Metropolitan Government. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Urban+Planning+of+Seoul&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspp.seoul.go.kr%2Fcms%2Fboard%2FDownload.jsp%3FfileId%3DIUAjJDMyMTY1LS0kJA%3D%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125042517/http://spp.seoul.go.kr/cms/board/Download.jsp?fileId=IUAjJDMyMTY1LS0kJA==">Archived</a> 2016-01-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korea.net/AboutKorea/Korea-at-a-Glance/Facts-about-Korea">"Facts about Korea"</a>. Korea.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Facts+about+Korea&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.korea.net%2FAboutKorea%2FKorea-at-a-Glance%2FFacts-about-Korea&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2012/countries/SouthKorea.html">"GLOBAL 500"</a>. CNN Money. <span class="bday dtstart updated">2012-07-23</span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2012/countries/SouthKorea.html">http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2012/countries/SouthKorea.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada 2014-02-07</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=GLOBAL+500&rft.atitle=&rft.date=%3Cspan+class%3D%22bday+dtstart+updated%22%3E2012-07-23%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=CNN+Money&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Fglobal500%2F2012%2Fcountries%2FSouthKorea.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&art_id=10833&lang=en&m=0004003002015&p=03">"Brief History of Hangang (River)"</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Brief+History+of+Hangang+%28River%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitseoul.net%2Fen%2Farticle%2Farticle.do%3F_method%3Dview%26art_id%3D10833%26lang%3Den%26m%3D0004003002015%26p%3D03&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612131834/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004003002015&p=03&art_id=10833&lang=en">Archived</a> 2010-06-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMA-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KMA_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.jsp?yy_st=2011&stn=108&norm=M&obs=0&mm=5&dd=25&x=25&y=5">Climate data in seoul, 1981 ~ 2010</a><span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(ko)</span>, Korea Meteorological Administration.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=max_temp&mm=13&x=18&y=9">"기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)"</a>. Korea Meteorological Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-18</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C+%EA%B7%B9%EA%B0%92%28%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%80%EA%B0%92%29+%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EB%85%84%EB%8F%84+%EC%9D%BC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A8+%28%E2%84%83%29+%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84%2C+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%28108%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kma.go.kr%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fextreme_daily.jsp%3Ftype%3Dmax_temp%26mm%3D13%26x%3D18%26y%3D9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=min_temp&mm=13&x=25&y=5">"기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)"</a>. Korea Meteorological Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-18</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C+%EA%B7%B9%EA%B0%92%28%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%80%EA%B0%92%29+%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EB%85%84%EB%8F%84+%EC%9D%BC%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A8+%28%E2%84%83%29+%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84%2C+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%28108%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kma.go.kr%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fextreme_daily.jsp%3Ftype%3Dmin_temp%26mm%3D13%26x%3D25%26y%3D5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Administrative_Districts-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Administrative_Districts_50-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Administrative_Districts_50-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/cg/cityhall.php?pidx=5">"Administrative Districts"</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-08</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Administrative+Districts&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fgtk%2Fcg%2Fcityhall.php%3Fpidx%3D5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102212612/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/cg/cityhall.php?pidx=5">Archived</a> 2014-01-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-regions-at-a-glance-2013/regional-population-density-asia-and-oceania-2012_reg_glance-2013-graph37-en">"Regional population density: Asia and Oceania, 2012: Inhabitants per square kilometre, TL3 regions"</a>. <i>OECD Regions at a Glance 2013</i> (OECD Publishing). 2013. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1787%2Freg_glance-2013-graph37-en">10.1787/reg_glance-2013-graph37-en</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-regions-at-a-glance-2013/regional-population-density-asia-and-oceania-2012_reg_glance-2013-graph37-en">http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-regions-at-a-glance-2013/regional-population-density-asia-and-oceania-2012_reg_glance-2013-graph37-en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada 2014-02-11</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Regional+population+density%3A+Asia+and+Oceania%2C+2012%3A+Inhabitants+per+square+kilometre%2C+TL3+regions&rft.jtitle=OECD+Regions+at+a+Glance+2013&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=OECD+Publishing&rft_id=info:doi/10.1787%2Freg_glance-2013-graph37-en&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd-ilibrary.org%2Furban-rural-and-regional-development%2Foecd-regions-at-a-glance-2013%2Fregional-population-density-asia-and-oceania-2012_reg_glance-2013-graph37-en&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chosunpop-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-chosunpop_52-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chosunpop_52-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/02/14/2014021400795.html">"Seoul's Population Drops Below 10 Million for First Time in 25 Years"</a>. Chosun Ilbo. 2014-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seoul%27s+Population+Drops+Below+10+Million+for+First+Time+in+25+Years&rft.date=2014-02-14&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Chosun+Ilbo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F2014%2F02%2F14%2F2014021400795.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seoul2-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-seoul2_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.seoul.go.kr/jsp2/Octagon/jsp/WWS00/outer_Seoul.jsp?stc_cd=1">"Seoul Statistics (Population)"</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seoul+Statistics+%28Population%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.seoul.go.kr%2Fjsp2%2FOctagon%2Fjsp%2FWWS00%2Fouter_Seoul.jsp%3Fstc_cd%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019064405/http://stat.seoul.go.kr/jsp2/Octagon/jsp/WWS00/outer_Seoul.jsp?stc_cd=1">Archived</a> 19 Oktober 2013 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Park, Chung-a. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/07/113_66455.html">"Foreign population in Seoul continue to dwindle"</a>. Korea Times<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/07/113_66455.html">http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/07/113_66455.html</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Foreign+population+in+Seoul+continue+to+dwindle&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Chung-a&rft.au=Park%2C%26%2332%3BChung-a&rft.pub=Korea+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2010%2F07%2F113_66455.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/09/117_94610.html">"Korean Chinese account for nearly 70% of foreigners in Seoul"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Korea_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Korea Times (kaca can aya)">The Korea Times</a></i>. September 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-11</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Korean+Chinese+account+for+nearly+70%25+of+foreigners+in+Seoul&rft.date=September+11%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%27%27The+Korea+Times%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2011%2F09%2F117_94610.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2005religionmap-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-2005religionmap_56-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005religionmap_56-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sisapress.com/news/photo/200610/41926_37953_1632.jpg">2005 Census – Religion Results</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904074206/http://www.sisapress.com/news/photo/200610/41926_37953_1632.jpg">Archived</a> 2015-09-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/21532340">"South Korean mega-churches. For God and country"</a>. Economist. <span class="bday dtstart updated">2011-10-15</span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.economist.com/node/21532340">http://www.economist.com/node/21532340</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada 2014-02-11</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=South+Korean+mega-churches.+For+God+and+country&rft.atitle=&rft.date=%3Cspan+class%3D%22bday+dtstart+updated%22%3E2011-10-15%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F21532340&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/j8rc">"Welcome to KTC"</a>. Lmg.go.kr. 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lmg.go.kr/2006iaescsi/generalinfo/seoul.asp">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-05-26.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+KTC&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Lmg.go.kr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lmg.go.kr%2F2006iaescsi%2Fgeneralinfo%2Fseoul.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110227175321/http://www.lmg.go.kr/2006iaescsi/generalinfo/seoul.asp">Archived</a> 2011-02-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mastercard.com/us/company/en/insights/pdfs/2008/MCWW_WCoC-Report_2008.pdf">"Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index™"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=MasterCard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MasterCard (kaca can aya)">MasterCard</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-13</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Worldwide+Centers+of+Commerce+Index%E2%84%A2&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=MasterCard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mastercard.com%2Fus%2Fcompany%2Fen%2Finsights%2Fpdfs%2F2008%2FMCWW_WCoC-Report_2008.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zyen.com/PDF/GFCI%2012.pdf">"The Global Financial Centres Index 12"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Z/Yen Group. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-11</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+12&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Z%2FYen+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zyen.com%2FPDF%2FGFCI%252012.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140323125707/http://www.zyen.com/PDF/GFCI%2012.pdf">Archived</a> 2014-03-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citigroup.com/citi/citiforcities/pdfs/hotspots2025.pdf">"Hot Spots 2025: Benchmarking the Future Competitiveness of Cities"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Economist_Intelligence_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Economist Intelligence Unit (kaca can aya)">The Economist Intelligence Unit</a>. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-13</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Hot+Spots+2025%3A+Benchmarking+the+Future+Competitiveness+of+Cities&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Economist+Intelligence+Unit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citigroup.com%2Fciti%2Fcitiforcities%2Fpdfs%2Fhotspots2025.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109040339/http://www.citigroup.com/citi/citiforcities/pdfs/hotspots2025.pdf">Archived</a> 2014-01-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-economy-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica-economy_62-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica-economy_62-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica-economy_62-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul/24016/City-layout#toc24019">"Seoul: Economy"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (kaca can aya)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-13</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seoul%3A+Economy&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F534948%2FSeoul%2F24016%2FCity-layout%23toc24019&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu11ee/uu11ee0i.htm">"The primacy of Seoul and the capital region"</a>. United Nations University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-13</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=The+primacy+of+Seoul+and+the+capital+region&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=United+Nations+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.unu.edu%2Funupress%2Funupbooks%2Fuu11ee%2Fuu11ee0i.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bestselling-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bestselling_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/drink/soju-most-sold-drink-world-930177">"It's official: Jinro soju is the world's best-selling liquor"</a>. CNN Travel. <span class="bday dtstart updated">2012-06-12</span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/drink/soju-most-sold-drink-world-930177">http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/drink/soju-most-sold-drink-world-930177</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada 2013-04-29</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=It%27s+official%3A+Jinro+soju+is+the+world%27s+best-selling+liquor&rft.atitle=&rft.date=%3Cspan+class%3D%22bday+dtstart+updated%22%3E2012-06-12%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=CNN+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.cnn.com%2Fseoul%2Fdrink%2Fsoju-most-sold-drink-world-930177&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-economist_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/news/business/21567120-dull-duopoly-crushes-microbrewers-fiery-food-boring-beer">"Fiery food, boring beer"</a>. The Economist. <span class="bday dtstart updated">2012-11-24</span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.economist.com/news/business/21567120-dull-duopoly-crushes-microbrewers-fiery-food-boring-beer">http://www.economist.com/news/business/21567120-dull-duopoly-crushes-microbrewers-fiery-food-boring-beer</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada 2013-04-24</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fiery+food%2C+boring+beer&rft.atitle=&rft.date=%3Cspan+class%3D%22bday+dtstart+updated%22%3E2012-11-24%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=The+Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F21567120-dull-duopoly-crushes-microbrewers-fiery-food-boring-beer&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2008/cities/">"Global : Cities"</a>. CNN<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2008/cities/">http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2008/cities/</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Global+%3A+Cities&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Fglobal500%2F2008%2Fcities%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2914830">"Neon shines brightly during the bustle on Yeouido stock street"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_JoongAng_Daily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea JoongAng Daily (kaca can aya)">Korea JoongAng Daily</a>. 2010-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-13</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Neon+shines+brightly+during+the+bustle+on+Yeouido+stock+street&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+JoongAng+Daily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoreajoongangdaily.joins.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FArticle.aspx%3Faid%3D2914830&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&art_id=662&lang=en&m=0003001005007&p=03">"Dongdaemun Market"</a>. Visit Seoul<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-11</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Dongdaemun+Market&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Visit+Seoul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitseoul.net%2Fen%2Farticle%2Farticle.do%3F_method%3Dview%26art_id%3D662%26lang%3Den%26m%3D0003001005007%26p%3D03&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222025740/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&art_id=662&lang=en&m=0003001005007&p=03">Archived</a> 2014-02-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264312">"Myeong-dong"</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-11</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Myeong-dong&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D264312&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140215191420/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264312">Archived</a> 2014-02-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitseoul.net/en/m/article/article.do?_method=view&p=02&art_id=673">"Namdaemun Market"</a>. Visit Seoul<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-11</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Namdaemun+Market&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Visit+Seoul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitseoul.net%2Fen%2Fm%2Farticle%2Farticle.do%3F_method%3Dview%26p%3D02%26art_id%3D673&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222021157/https://www.visitseoul.net/en/m/article/article.do?_method=view&p=02&art_id=673">Archived</a> 2014-02-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_6.jsp?cid=256043">"Sinchon Street, full of energy"</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-11</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Sinchon+Street%2C+full+of+energy&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_6.jsp%3Fcid%3D256043&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222133248/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_6.jsp?cid=256043">Archived</a> 2014-02-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SH/SH_EN_7_2_2_1.jsp">"Insa-dong"</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-11</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Insa-dong&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSH%2FSH_EN_7_2_2_1.jsp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116073234/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SH/SH_EN_7_2_2_1.jsp">Archived</a> 2014-01-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_2_4.jsp?gotoPage=&category=&areaCode=&recommCid=257325&cid=273747">"Hwanghak-dong Flea Market"</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Hwanghak-dong+Flea+Market&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_2_4.jsp%3FgotoPage%3D%26category%3D%26areaCode%3D%26recommCid%3D257325%26cid%3D273747&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222135206/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_2_4.jsp?gotoPage=&category=&areaCode=&recommCid=257325&cid=273747">Archived</a> 2014-02-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/cav/shop/antique.php">"Antique Markets"</a>. Seoul Matropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Antique+Markets&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Seoul+Matropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fcav%2Fshop%2Fantique.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101008074320/http://english.seoul.go.kr/cav/shop/antique.php">Archived</a> 2010-10-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KT_Itaewon-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-KT_Itaewon_75-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KT_Itaewon_75-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2014/02/203_130484.html">"Itaewon: Going Gangnam Style?"</a>. The Korea Times. 2013-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Itaewon%3A+Going+Gangnam+Style%3F&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Korea+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fculture%2F2014%2F02%2F203_130484.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_touringseoul_detail.htm?lang=e&current_page&No=24205">"Yongsan Electronics Market, Asia’s largest IT shopping mall"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Broadcasting_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Broadcasting System (kaca can aya)">KBS World</a>. 2011-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Yongsan+Electronics+Market%2C+Asia%E2%80%99s+largest+IT+shopping+mall&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=KBS+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.kbs.co.kr%2Fenglish%2Fprogram%2Fprogram_touringseoul_detail.htm%3Flang%3De%26current_page%26No%3D24205&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221060206/http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_touringseoul_detail.htm?lang=e&current_page&No=24205">Archived</a> 2014-02-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-4000/largest-permanent-35mm-cinema-screen">"Largest Permanent 35mm Cinema Screen"</a>. Guinnessworldrecords.com. 2009-08-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Largest+Permanent+35mm+Cinema+Screen&rft.date=2009-08-18&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Guinnessworldrecords.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Frecords-4000%2Flargest-permanent-35mm-cinema-screen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=85750">"Seoul’s Cheonggyecheon Stream symbolizes Korea’s past, present and tomorrow"</a>. Korea.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seoul%E2%80%99s+Cheonggyecheon+Stream+symbolizes+Korea%E2%80%99s+past%2C+present+and+tomorrow&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.korea.net%2FNewsFocus%2FCulture%2Fview%3FarticleId%3D85750&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Vinayak Bharne, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.hu/books?id=M8Xj7pHu1jEC"><i>The Emerging Asian City: Concomitant Urbanities and Urbanisms</i></a>. Routledge. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/9780415525978" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/9780415525978">9780415525978</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=The+Emerging+Asian+City%3A+Concomitant+Urbanities+and+Urbanisms&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780415525978&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hu%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM8Xj7pHu1jEC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Andrei Lankov (2010-06-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2012/06/137_68203.html">"Jongno walk"</a>. The Korea Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.au=Andrei+Lankov&rft.aulast=Andrei+Lankov&rft.btitle=Jongno+walk&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Korea+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fopinon%2F2012%2F06%2F137_68203.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264111">"Amsa-dong Prehistoric Settlement Site"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Tourism_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Tourism Organization (kaca can aya)">Korea Tourism Organization</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Amsa-dong+Prehistoric+Settlement+Site&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D264111&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222135311/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264111">Archived</a> 2014-02-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalpalace.go.kr/html/eng/data/data_01.jsp?dep1=2&dep2=1">"About the Palace"</a>. Gyeongbokgung Palace<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=About+the+Palace&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Gyeongbokgung+Palace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalpalace.go.kr%2Fhtml%2Feng%2Fdata%2Fdata_01.jsp%3Fdep1%3D2%26dep2%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130430000738">"Sungnyemun to open to great fanfare after more than five years of renovation"</a>. The Korea Herald. <span class="bday dtstart updated">2013-04-30</span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130430000738">http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130430000738</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada 1 May 2013</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sungnyemun+to+open+to+great+fanfare+after+more+than+five+years+of+renovation&rft.atitle=&rft.date=%3Cspan+class%3D%22bday+dtstart+updated%22%3E2013-04-30%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=The+Korea+Herald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20130430000738&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2013/11/18/seoul-helicopter-crash-raises-fears-over-new-skyscraper/">"Seoul Helicopter Crash Raises Fears Over New Skyscraper"</a>. The Wall Street Journal<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2013/11/18/seoul-helicopter-crash-raises-fears-over-new-skyscraper/">http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2013/11/18/seoul-helicopter-crash-raises-fears-over-new-skyscraper/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada 2014-02-12</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Seoul+Helicopter+Crash+Raises+Fears+Over+New+Skyscraper&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fkorearealtime%2F2013%2F11%2F18%2Fseoul-helicopter-crash-raises-fears-over-new-skyscraper%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com/statistics/tallest-buildings-seoul-southkorea">"Seoul's tallest buildings – Top 20"</a>. Emporis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seoul%27s+tallest+buildings+%E2%80%93+Top+20&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Emporis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fstatistics%2Ftallest-buildings-seoul-southkorea&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2008-02-27/the-seoul-of-world-designbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice">"The Seoul of World Design"</a>. Bloomberg Businessweek. 2008-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-02-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=The+Seoul+of+World+Design&rft.date=2008-02-27&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fstories%2F2008-02-27%2Fthe-seoul-of-world-designbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=25697">"KOREA: Future is now for Korean info-tech"</a>. <i>AsiaMedia</i> (Regents of the University of California). <span class="bday dtstart updated">2005-06-14</span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=25697">http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=25697</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=KOREA%3A+Future+is+now+for+Korean+info-tech&rft.jtitle=AsiaMedia&rft.date=%3Cspan+class%3D%22bday+dtstart+updated%22%3E2005-06-14%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=Regents+of+the+University+of+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiamedia.ucla.edu%2Farticle.asp%3Fparentid%3D25697&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213160036/http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=25697">Archived</a> 13 Pébruari 2012 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world/2007/06/16/1181414598292.html">"Tech capitals of the world – Technology"</a>. <i>The Age</i> (Melbourne, Australia). <span class="bday dtstart updated">2007-06-18</span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world/2007/06/16/1181414598292.html">http://www.theage.com.au/news/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world/2007/06/16/1181414598292.html</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tech+capitals+of+the+world+%E2%80%93+Technology&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.date=%3Cspan+class%3D%22bday+dtstart+updated%22%3E2007-06-18%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.place=Melbourne%2C+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Ftech-capitals-of-the-world%2F2007%2F06%2F16%2F1181414598292.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/about/fact.php">"Hi Seoul, SOUL OF ASIA – Seoul Located In the Center of Asian Metropolises"</a>. English.seoul.go.kr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Hi+Seoul%2C+SOUL+OF+ASIA+%E2%80%93+Seoul+Located+In+the+Center+of+Asian+Metropolises&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=English.seoul.go.kr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fgtk%2Fabout%2Ffact.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120710194425/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/about/fact.php">Archived</a> 2012-07-10 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (kaca can aya)">Archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">McDonald, Mark (<span class="bday dtstart updated">2011-02-21</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/22/technology/22iht-broadband22.html">"South Korea Seeks Internet Speed of 1 Gigabit a Second"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/22/technology/22iht-broadband22.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/22/technology/22iht-broadband22.html</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=South+Korea+Seeks+Internet+Speed+of+1+Gigabit+a+Second&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=McDonald%2C%26%2332%3BMark&rft.date=%3Cspan+class%3D%22bday+dtstart+updated%22%3E2011-02-21%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F02%2F22%2Ftechnology%2F22iht-broadband22.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Seoul"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20110615/bs_afp/skoreainternettelecom">Wifi in All Public Areas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623182554/http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20110615/bs_afp/skoreainternettelecom">Archived</a> 2011-06-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.seoul.go.kr/jsp2/Octagon/jsp/WWS7/WWSDS7100.jsp?stc_cd=401&lang=eng">"Status of Museum"</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-09-18</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Status+of+Museum&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.seoul.go.kr%2Fjsp2%2FOctagon%2Fjsp%2FWWS7%2FWWSDS7100.jsp%3Fstc_cd%3D401%26lang%3Deng&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140911123740/http://stat.seoul.go.kr/jsp2/Octagon/jsp/WWS7/WWSDS7100.jsp?stc_cd=401&lang=eng">Archived</a> 2014-09-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_93-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/play/seouls-best-museums-060516">"Seoul's best museums"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CNN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNN (kaca can aya)">CNN</a>. 2011-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-06-02</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seoul%27s+best+museums&rft.date=2011-10-27&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.cnn.com%2Fseoul%2Fplay%2Fseouls-best-museums-060516&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268152">"National Folk Museum of Korea"</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-09-18</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=National+Folk+Museum+of+Korea&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D268152&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716225730/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268152">Archived</a> 2014-07-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264116">"Namsangol Hanok Village"</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-09-18</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Namsangol+Hanok+Village&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D264116&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012013656/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264116">Archived</a> 2014-10-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=561382">"Bukchon Hanok Village"</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-09-18</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Bukchon+Hanok+Village&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D561382&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140915192817/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=561382">Archived</a> 2014-09-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/travel/cityguide/article/0,31489,1848378_1848364_1848280,00.html">"Seoul: 10 Things to Do"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time magazine (kaca can aya)">Time magazine</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-09-18</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seoul%3A+10+Things+to+Do&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Time+magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Ftravel%2Fcityguide%2Farticle%2F0%2C31489%2C1848378_1848364_1848280%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268131">"The War Memorial of Korea"</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-09-18</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=The+War+Memorial+of+Korea&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D268131&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214214704/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268131">Archived</a> 2015-02-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268143">"Seodaemun Prison History Museum"</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-09-18</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Seodaemun+Prison+History+Museum&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D268143&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140604201044/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268143">Archived</a> 2014-06-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esckaz.com/2012/abu.htm">"ABU TV and Radio Song Festivals 2012"</a>. ESCKAZ.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=ABU+TV+and+Radio+Song+Festivals+2012&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=ESCKAZ.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesckaz.com%2F2012%2Fabu.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abu2012seoul.com/">"ABU GA Seoul 2012"</a>. Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=ABU+GA+Seoul+2012&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Asia-Pacific+Broadcasting+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abu2012seoul.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130303011118/http://www.abu2012seoul.com/">Archived</a> 3 Maret 2013 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.umfkorea.com/">http://www.umfkorea.com/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news_lite.php?id=337462">"Seoul More Enjoyable For a Day"</a>. Retrieved 30 July 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-10"><sup>k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-11"><sup>l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-12"><sup>m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-13"><sup>n</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-14"><sup>o</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-15"><sup>p</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-16"><sup>q</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-17"><sup>r</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-18"><sup>s</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-19"><sup>t</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-20"><sup>u</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-21"><sup>v</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-22"><sup>w</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_104-23"><sup>x</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120325052520/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/cg/cityhall.php?pidx=6">"Seoul – Sister Cities [via WayBackMachine]"</a>. <i>Seoul Metropolitan Government (archived 2012-04-25)</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/cg/cityhall.php?pidx=6">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-23</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.atitle=Seoul+%E2%80%93+Sister+Cities+%5Bvia+WayBackMachine%5D&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government+%28archived+2012-04-25%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fgtk%2Fcg%2Fcityhall.php%3Fpidx%3D6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325052520/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/cg/cityhall.php?pidx=6">Archived</a> 2012-03-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seoul_twinnings2-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings2_105-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071210175055/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html">"International Cooperation: Sister Cities"</a>. <i>Seoul Metropolitan Government</i>. www.seoul.go.kr. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 10 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.atitle=International+Cooperation%3A+Sister+Cities&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft.pub=www.seoul.go.kr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fgover%2Fcooper%2Fcoo_02sis.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071210175055/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html">Archived</a> 10 Désémber 2007 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=wQiJ3vBJfvQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>New Economic Spaces in Asian Cities: From Industrial Restructuring to the Cultural Turn</i></a>. Routledge and the Taylor & Francis Group. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-10-14</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=New+Economic+Spaces+in+Asian+Cities%3A+From+Industrial+Restructuring+to+the+Cultural+Turn&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Routledge+and+the+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwQiJ3vBJfvQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=252">"Atlas of Tehran Metropolis"</a>. Tehran Municipality<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-10-14</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Tehran+Metropolis&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Tehran+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.tehran.ir%2FDefault.aspx%3Ftabid%3D252&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181009221306/http://atlas.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=252">Archived</a> 2018-10-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taipei_sisters-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taipei_sisters_108-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edunet.taipei.gov.tw/attach/The%2045%20Sister%20Cities%20list.doc">Taipei Sister city list</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140410023801/http://www.edunet.taipei.gov.tw/attach/The%2045%20Sister%20Cities%20list.doc">Archived</a> 2014-04-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Taipei City Council</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-São_Paulo_twinnings-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-São_Paulo_twinnings_109-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111018123138/http://www3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cadlem/secretarias/negocios_juridicos/cadlem/integra.asp?alt=11072007L%20144710000">"Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal – No 14471" [Research Municipal Legislation – No 14471]</a>. <i>Prefeitura da Cidade de São Paulo [Municipality of the City of São Paulo]</i> (dalam Portuguese). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cadlem/secretarias/negocios_juridicos/cadlem/integra.asp?alt=11072007L%20144710000">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-23</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.atitle=Pesquisa+de+Legisla%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Municipal+%E2%80%93+No+14471&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prefeitura+da+Cidade+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+%5BMunicipality+of+the+City+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br%2Fcadlem%2Fsecretarias%2Fnegocios_juridicos%2Fcadlem%2Fintegra.asp%3Falt%3D11072007L%2520144710000&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111018123138/http://www3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cadlem/secretarias/negocios_juridicos/cadlem/integra.asp?alt=11072007L%20144710000">Archived</a> 2011-10-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-São_Paulo_WikiSource-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-São_Paulo_WikiSource_110-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Lei_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_14471_de_2007">Lei Municipal de São Paulo 14471 de 2007</a> WikiSource <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(Basa Portugis)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMA_sister_cities-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BMA_sister_cities_111-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">International Affairs Division. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iad.bangkok.go.th/en/list">"Relationship with Sister Cities"</a>. <i>International Affairs Division website</i>. International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul&rft.atitle=Relationship+with+Sister+Cities&rft.au=International+Affairs+Division&rft.aulast=International+Affairs+Division&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Affairs+Division+website&rft.pub=International+Affairs+Division%2C+Bangkok+Metropolitan+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiad.bangkok.go.th%2Fen%2Flist&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611230221/http://iad.bangkok.go.th/en/list">Archived</a> 11 Juni 2016 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tutumbu_kaluar">Tutumbu kaluar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Édit bab: Tutumbu kaluar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=39" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tutumbu kaluar"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Wiktionary-logo-su-without-text.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary logo"><img alt="Wiktionary logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wiktionary-logo-su-without-text.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-su-without-text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wiktionary-logo-su-without-text.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-su-without-text.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Wiktionary logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Baca ogé pedaran <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary">Wikikamus</a></i> ngeunaan kecap <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/Seoul" class="extiw" title="wikt:Seoul">Seoul</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loka_resmi">Loka resmi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Édit bab: Loka resmi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=40" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Loka resmi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <i><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></i> mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Seoul" class="extiw" title="commons:Seoul">Seoul</a></b></i>. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div id="source"> <div style="background-color: #F5F5F5;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span>   <i>Tempo ogé <b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Seoul" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Seoul">Seoul</a></b> di Wikivoyage</i> </p> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/">Seoul Metropolitan Government</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opengov.seoul.go.kr/">Seoul Information & Communication Plaza</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Informasi_pelesir_katut_tempat_cicing">Informasi pelesir katut tempat cicing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Édit bab: Informasi pelesir katut tempat cicing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=41" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Informasi pelesir katut tempat cicing"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitseoul.net/">i Tour Seoul</a> – The Official Séoul Tourism Guide Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/visitseoul">VisitSeoul</a> – The Official Séoul Tourism Guide YouTube Channel</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theseoulguide.com/">Seoul Travel Guide</a> – Travel information for visitors to Séoul</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peta">Peta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Édit bab: Peta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=42" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peta"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.visitseoul.net/index.jsp?lang=eng">Seoul Map Browser</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110126101418/http://maps.visitseoul.net/index.jsp?lang=eng">Archived</a> 2011-01-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (from Séoul Metropolitan Government web site)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoulmetro.co.kr/station/eng/linemap.action">Seoul subway map</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poto">Poto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Édit bab: Poto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=43" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Poto"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoulsnapshots.com/">Seoul Snapshots</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160110182715/http://seoulsnapshots.com/">Archived</a> 2016-01-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lovely-seoul.jimdo.com/">Pictures of Seoul</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seoulstreetart.com/">Seoul Street Art & Graffiti</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Saméméhna<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_of_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capital of Korea (kaca can aya)">Capital of Baekje</a></b><br />18 BC–475 AD </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sanggeusna<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gongju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gongju (kaca can aya)">Ungjin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Saméméhna<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaesong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaesong (kaca can aya)">Gaegyeong</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_of_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capital of Korea (kaca can aya)">Capital of Korea</a></b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sanggeusna<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Abolished</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Saméméhna<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">New creation</span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_of_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capital of Korea (kaca can aya)">Capital of South Korea</a></b><br />1948– </td> <td width="30%" align="center" 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