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Все права защищены. 18+</div></div></div></div></div></div><script>fbq('track', 'ViewContent');</script><main class="main js-content"><script>window.wh = window.wh || {}; window.wh.page = "article"; window.wh.redisKey="2020-01-21_35b129b541"; window.wh.analyticsPage = "article"; window.wh.post_id = "20580";</script><article class="article" data-autoload-url="https://warhead.su/2018/07/06/na-kazhduyu-hitruyu-toshibu-kak-yaponskaya-zhadnost-pomogla-sssr" data-id="20580" data-next_url="https://warhead.su/2020/01/21/v-set-prosochilis-foto-novoy-yaponskoy-bmp" data-slug="na-kazhduyu-hitruyu-toshibu-kak-yaponskaya-zhadnost-pomogla-sssr" data-title=" На каждую хитрую «Тошибу»: как японская жадность помогла СССР" data-url="https://links.warhead.su/8rJ3sk1LnaoNmune7" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" role="main"><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/2018/07/06/na-kazhduyu-hitruyu-toshibu-kak-yaponskaya-zhadnost-pomogla-sssr" itemprop="url" rel="canonical"/><meta content="20580" itemprop="identifier"/><meta content="2018-07-06T10:15:05+03:00" itemprop="datePublished"/><meta content="2020-01-21T13:57:01+03:00" itemprop="dateModified"/><div class="article__hidden" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"</div><div class="article__hidden" itemprop="publisher">itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" img src="https://warhead.su/images/logo_black.jpg" meta itemprop="url" content="https://warhead.su/images/logo_black.jpg" meta itemprop="width" content="250" meta itemprop="height" content="60" span itemprop="name" content="WARHEAD.SU"</div><header class="article__cover"><figure class="article__cover_hero"><picture><source media="(min-width: 600px)" srcset="/web/20200121164552im_/https://warhead.su/system/images/000/124/760/content/17d20f91152eac8c7dab53f243ab2ebaa1e83597.jpg?1579249110"/><img alt="article image" class="article__cover_image" itemprop="image" src="/web/20200121164552im_/https://warhead.su/system/images/000/124/760/medium/4c46cab7bca39ba2849ea8988f66d7690cb006db.jpg?1579249110" style="object-position: 10% 55%;"/></picture></figure><div class="article__cover_wrap"><div class="article__cover_header_block"><div class="article__cover_header"><div class="article__cover_section_labels"><div class="article__cover_section_block"><a class="article__cover_section" href="/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/tag/vehicles">Железо</a></div></div><h1 class="article__cover_title" itemprop="headline"> На каждую хитрую<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошибу»: как японская жадность помогла СССР</h1></div><div class="article__cover_lead" itemprop="about"><p>Делаем советские подлодки тихими! Как обойти санкции, но при этом с размахом натупить? Читайте историю великого скандала 1980-х годов<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Toshiba-Kongsberg».</p> </div></div><div class="article__cover_footer"><div class="article__cover_authors"><a class="article__cover_author" href="/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/user/samat-kudaybergenov" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><link href="https://warhead.su/user/samat-kudaybergenov" itemprop="url"/><meta content="Самат Кудайбергенов" itemprop="name"/>Самат Кудайбергенов</a> / <a class="article__cover_date" href="/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/2018/07/06/"><time datetime="2018-07-06T10:15:05+03:00" itemprop="datePublished">6 июля 2018, 10:15</time></a></div><div class="article__stats"><div class="article__stats_item" title="60943 просмотра"><svg width="20" height="14" fill="white" class="article__stats_icon article__stats_icon--views"> <use 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data-action-after-login="fav_post_id" data-analytics-show="{page}-top-fav" data-fav-class=".js-button-fav-20580" data-id="20580" data-like="" data-slug="na-kazhduyu-hitruyu-toshibu-kak-yaponskaya-zhadnost-pomogla-sssr" id="faver-top"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 15 15" class="article__top_fav_icon"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M7.6 10.882l-4.206 3.06 1.61-4.946L.794 5.94l5.201.004L7.6.997l1.605 4.948 5.2-.004-4.209 3.055 1.61 4.945"></path> </svg> <span class="article__top_fav_text">Фав</span></button></div><div class="article__cover_lead_mobile"><p>Делаем советские подлодки тихими! Как обойти санкции, но при этом с размахом натупить? Читайте историю великого скандала 1980-х годов<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Toshiba-Kongsberg».</p> </div><div class="js-post-body"><p>Карл Маркс заметил, что нет преступления, на которое не пошёл бы капиталист ради трёхсот процентов прибыли — даже под страхом виселицы. В Советском Союзе Ленину приписывали ядовитое замечание<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>точнее, апокриф), будто капиталисты сами продадут веревку, на которой большевики их же и повесят. Страницы этой прекраснейшей истории времен угара Холодной войны послужат отличной иллюстрацией к мыслям великих классиков.</p><h2>Давай сделаем это по-тихому</h2><p>Советский Союз отставал от США по уровню шума подлодок. Когда в 1970-е годы началось проектирование атомоходов III поколения<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>проектов 971, 949, 945, 941), потребовалось радикально снизить акустическую заметность. Мер предприняли много, причём весьма дельных: и резиновые покрытия корпуса, и новые системы амортизации механизмов… Но один источник шума всё портил.</p><p>В конце 1970-х годов сотрудник Центра связи ВМС США Джон Уолкер, ключевой советский агент на Западе, передал тревожную информацию. В составе акустических сигнатур, по которым американцы опознают советские лодки, особо выделялся гул винтов. Из-за кавитации при рассечении воды грубо обработанными лопастями образуются пустоты-пузырьки, которые схлопываются и шумят.</p> <figure class="article__body_image"><div class="article__body_image-wrapper"><img src="data:image/png;base64, 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class="article__body_image-placeholder"><img data-src="/system/images/000/124/740/content/ac7f265fdd95cbe26c4d825b1541e63905651497.jpg?1579249109" data-src-mobile="/system/images/000/124/740/mobile_content/a08dbc476d7c3bc91d4a486fd681b6426ed6cbcc.jpg?1579249109" data-src-medium="/system/images/000/124/740/medium/7c5073362b6e338530db1352295914b512210502.jpg?1579249109" data-src-small="/system/images/000/124/740/small/d9913c8a6bbe438da5696a5e733e7f6243d6a8b1.jpg?1579249109" data-shareable="false" data-image-id="124740" alt=" На каждую хитрую Тошибу: как японская жадность помогла СССР" title=" На каждую хитрую Тошибу: как японская жадность помогла СССР"></div></figure><p>Для снижения шума надо было точить сложные поверхности винтов очень гладко и точно, с минимальными допусками, а это требовало совершенно иного оборудования — многокоординатных металлообрабатывающих центров с автоматическим управлением. Таких СССР не делал, <a href="/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/2018/04/30/kopirovat-ne-stydno-kak-rabotaet-rossiyskaya-tehnosfera">но их выпускали на Западе и в Японии</a>. И, естественно, не продавали коммунистам: работал комитет КоКом<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>COCOM, Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls) — система экспортного контроля, которая строго преследовала ввоз деликатных технологий свободного мира в тоталитарный GULAG к пьяным медведям.</p><p>В октябре 1979 года в Москве одетые в штатское сотрудники советской фирмы<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Техмашимпорт» подошли к японцу Хитори Кумагаи<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>он же Кадзуо Кумагаи), сотруднику московского филиала торговой компании<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Вако Коеки».</p><p>Её почему-то регулярно обходят вниманием, а меж тем в истории этой шарашки и скрываются истинные масштабы бессовестной японской мафиозности.<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Вако Коеки» создали в начале 1950-х годов. Она была типичной<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>политической прокладкой» для работы в коммунистическом блоке<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>сначала в Китае, потом в СССР). За<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Вакой» стоял<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Марубени» — один из так называемых<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>сого сёся»<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>гигантских японских концернов-трейдеров, торгующих всем подряд: от носков и стирального порошка до радиоаппаратуры и станков).</p><p><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Техмашимпортовцы» в одинаковых пиджаках вола вертеть не стали.<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><em><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Скажи нам, Хитори, любимец Аматерасу, богини-солнца, а нельзя ли как-нибудь купить вот эту железяку?»</em> — и ткнули в каталог компании<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошиба Машин», прямиком в девятикоординатный металлообрабатывающий центр MBP-110.<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><em><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Вообще никак нельзя</em>, — весело ответил Кумагаи, — <em>и только поэтому персонально вам, видимо, можно»</em>.</p><p>Железяки оказались, конечно, те ещё: 220-тонные махины высотой с трёхэтажный дом. На них можно было обрабатывать заготовки до 11 метров в диаметре.</p><p><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Ваковцы», почуяв бакшиш, помчались в<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошибу» и потребовали себе комиссионные за посредничество с<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>уважаемыми людьми» в Москве. Там согласились, да ещё и подписали на брокерское обслуживание сделки второй<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>сого сёся» —<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Иточу». Ну, чтобы никто не догадался, а то мало ли.</p> <blockquote class="article__body_incut"><p>Известное дело: чем больше в заговоре состоит людей, тем он надёжнее.</p></blockquote><p>Кроме того в сделку затащили норвежскую госкомпанию<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Конгсберг Вапенфабрик» — те должны были поставлять сложные устройства NC2000 с числовым программным управлением<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>контроллеры для станков).</p> <blockquote class="article__body_editorial"><div class="article__body_editorial_saying"><div class="article__body_editorial_header"><a href="/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/user/evgeniy-bashin-razumovskiy" class="author"><span class="author__wrap"><span class="author__avatar"><img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/images/team/Bashin-Razumovsky.png" alt="Евгений Башин-Разумовский" class="author__img lazy"></span><div class="author__title"><span class="author__name">Евгений Башин-Разумовский</span><div class="author__position">Эксперт по историческим вопросам</div></div></span></a></div><div class=" article__body_editorial_saying_body"> <p>Тут можно заметить, что для<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Конгсберга» это была не первая сделка, нарушающая правила КоКом: в общей сложности в 1974-86 годах прослеживается не менее девяти сделок с советскими адресатами при участии норвежской компании.</p><p>Контроллеры<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>CNC300 и NC2000) совместно со станками британского, западногерманского, французского, итальянского и японского производства поставлялись на предприятия минсредмаша и минсудпрома.</p></div></div></blockquote><p>В пять контрактов включили: четыре центра MBP110 за 17,4 миллионов долларов<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>48 миллионов по нынешним ценам), ещё четыре пятикоординатных центра серии MF за 10,72 миллионов долларов, норвежские контроллеры и пять лет сервисного обслуживания, а кроме того —<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>ваковские» комиссионные.</p><p>Нельзя просто так взять и вывезти палевные станки в СССР, поэтому международные аферисты бодро подделали бумаги: написали, что продают на гражданское электротехническое производство в Ленинграде токарно-карусельные станки TDP 70/110 с двумя независимыми осями — а такие через сито КоКом пропускали. Норвежские контроллеры вообще обозвали<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>запчастями».</p> <figure class="article__body_image"><div class="article__body_image-wrapper"><img src="data:image/png;base64, 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class="article__body_image-placeholder"><img data-src="/system/images/000/124/850/content/592107791497e1cac7b12d5a406d59745f0bc91d.jpg?1579249110" data-src-mobile="/system/images/000/124/850/mobile_content/6306661efdd14b580f35ba3b55e9666f955535fc.jpg?1579249110" data-src-medium="/system/images/000/124/850/medium/9d0f7e8bd47d36ed3ad94d1e7a06bd44d06d4035.jpg?1579249110" data-src-small="/system/images/000/124/850/small/aba7956c05aa52120f97caf9c80b318d1766503c.jpg?1579249110" data-shareable="false" data-image-id="124850" alt="АПЛ проекта 971 бесшумно говорит спасибо " title="АПЛ проекта 971 бесшумно говорит спасибо "></div><figcaption>АПЛ проекта 971 бесшумно говорит<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>спасибо» </figcaption></figure><p>Чиновники регулирующих ведомств лихо подмахнули бумаги, не сверяя<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><em><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>почему, кто знает? — да всегда так делаем!)</em>, и в декабре 1983 года на территории ленинградского Балтийского завода собрали первые два центра. К концу 1984 года весь комплекс заработал как надо.</p><p>Поставки прямые, никакого реэкспорта, всё открытое. Чиновникам показывают один контракт<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>подложный), а у самих в работе второй — со всеми спецификациями. Специалисты обеих фирм приезжают на наладку оборудования в Союз как на работу, советские инженеры — за консультациями — на заводы<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошиба». Детства чистые глазёнки.</p><h2>Месть ронина</h2><p>Так бы, наверное, никто ничего бы и не узнал, если бы не эта самая<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Вако Коеки», а точнее — вышеупомянутый гражданин Кумагаи.</p><p>Гражданин Кумагаи четыре года как папа Карло мотался туда-сюда, сопровождая сделку века, и уже предвкушал крутые личные ништяки. Но в начале 1985 года он внезапно узнал, что собственное руководство прокинуло его с обещанным повышением по службе, а потом вообще расторгло контракт.</p><p>Нет, а что такого, подумаешь — человек 22 года работал по линии нелегального экспорта по всему красному блоку, из них 10 лет непосредственно в Союзе…</p> <blockquote class="article__body_incut"><p>Много знает деликатного про всех нас? Может обидеться? Да ну, бред какой-то…</p></blockquote><p><em><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Я обычный японский бизнесмен, не Рэмбо какой</em>, — вспоминал потом Кумагаи. — <em>Я задрался вести дела в России и просто хотел уйти с этого направления. А они со мной как с прислугой обошлись».</em></p><p>Тогда Кумагаи попробовал договориться<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>по-плохому»: потребовал жирное выходное пособие, пообещав в противном случае заложить всю воровскую малину в КоКом. Думаете, он что-то получил? Или уже начали понимать, как японцы ведут дела?</p><p>В апреле 1985 года Кумагаи выставили на мороз.</p><p>Дальше начался форменный Кафка. Кумагаи подал заявление в полицию Токио. Его приняли и… забыли.<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Ах, та-ак?!» — взъярился уволенный, и в декабре 1985 года накатал гигантскую телегу в Париж, в штаб-квартиру КоКом, где изложил основные обстоятельства дела<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>имена, юрлица, даты, спецификации), а заодно приоткрыл глаза на темы, которыми рулил в Союзе.</p><p>Бумагу отфутболили в Токио, в их японский Минпромторг. Те позвонили в<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошиба» и в<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Иточу», а дальше было как в анекдоте:<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><em><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>— Вы свою вину признаете? — Нет. — На нет и суда нет»</em>. Что? Допросить Кумагаи? Да ну, мало ли каких подмётных листков понапишут…</p><p><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Ну, хорошо!» — подумал Кумагаи и пошёл с бумагами в американское посольство. В середине 1986 года в Японию обратились из администрации президента США.<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Ну, и?» — кротко поинтересовались из-за океана.<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Ничего не знаем,» — с деревянным лицом ответили в Токио. Таких обращений из США было более сорока. На всё пришёл один и тот же ответ: кругом ложь и провокация.</p><p>В январе 1987 года Вашингтон зашёл с другой стороны: через Норвегию. Там всё получилось несколько проще: правительство тряхнуло казённый<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Конгсберг», нашло бумаги и, поседев от ужаса, заложило весь колхоз американцам. 24 марта замгоссекретаря США Эд Дервинский встретился с японскими дипломатами, выразил им глубочайшую озабоченность и намекнул на тяжесть последствий для двусторонних отношений.</p> <blockquote class="article__body_incut"><p>На дипломатическом языке это значило: дальше вас будут бить и, возможно, сразу ногами.</p></blockquote><p>Что сделали японцы?<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Следов не обнаружили»,<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>информацию распространяет менеджер, обиженный увольнением». Тем временем сильно возбудился Пентагон, понявший, что произошло. Ну ещё бы: по оценкам военных, теперь, чтобы вернуть флоту способность слышать советские лодки на прежнем уровне, потребовалось бы ввалить в средства обнаружения 25-30 миллиардов долларов<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>это 54-65 миллиардов по нынешним ценам), и заняло бы это лет 15‑20.</p><p>Оценки были прикидочные, но шум в Конгрессе стоял страшный.</p> <figure class="article__body_image"><div class="article__body_image-wrapper"><img src="data:image/png;base64, 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class="article__body_image-placeholder"><img data-src="/system/images/000/124/750/content/e499dc1e11e28fe274a5bdd178a9f4fe9ff2c65b.jpg?1579249109" data-src-mobile="/system/images/000/124/750/mobile_content/9d5910a6025744bceaaaef8be68fd308f747bd0a.jpg?1579249109" data-src-medium="/system/images/000/124/750/medium/2049a24e84e2a6366f70d79d9cd94940d8024c78.jpg?1579249109" data-src-small="/system/images/000/124/750/small/bae1197a3c068f11828182288232c95195292a72.jpg?1579249109" data-shareable="false" data-image-id="124750" alt=" На каждую хитрую Тошибу: как японская жадность помогла СССР" title=" На каждую хитрую Тошибу: как японская жадность помогла СССР"></div></figure><p>Госдеп закатил глаза и пошёл к президенту Рейгану. В ответ папа Ронни закатил глаза ещё сильнее. С японцами у него были хорошие отношения, а с их премьером Накасоне так и вообще приятельские. Но 27 марта Рейган объявил о грядущем введении санкций на поставки в США японской электроники.</p><p>Только после этого в дело включился премьер Накасоне, и благородные воители в Токио резко перестали тупить. 30 апреля японские силовики провели изъятие документов в головном офисе<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошиба» и <strong>внезапно</strong> обнаружили следы аферы со станками.<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><em><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Доверху завалили две комнаты бумагами по делу»</em>, — комментировали они потом.</p><h2>А поутру они проснулись</h2><p>Результат: в отставку ушли два тошибовских мегатопа — президент всей группы Сугиитиро Ватари и глава совета директоров Сеити Саба, а также несколько руководителей подразделения<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошиба Машин». Двух зазевавшихся стрелочников посадили. Всего под уголовному делу проходило девять человек, но большинство отмазали.</p><p>Что характерно: когда руководитель одного из тошибовских заводов получал в начале 1980-х заказ на MBP-110 для СССР, он обратил внимание руководства на ограничения КоКом. Старшие товарищи из корпорации по-доброму порекомендовали коллеге заткнуться и делать своё дело<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>как можно быстрее и качественнее».</p> <figure class="article__body_image"><div class="article__body_image-wrapper"><img src="data:image/png;base64, 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class="article__body_image-placeholder"><img data-src="/system/images/000/124/790/content/cf89dbde04c610b0d82f39b42f56b040a0cb9ccf.jpg?1579249110" data-src-mobile="/system/images/000/124/790/mobile_content/aa6498e0a06d010b8fb8f85e85ad21df547962f7.jpg?1579249110" data-src-medium="/system/images/000/124/790/medium/ceacdaf5c4066b34522531bbfc1b13d165b6807d.jpg?1579249110" data-src-small="/system/images/000/124/790/small/3bb0d20dea28820233bcd5b1be940decca99d9a6.jpg?1579249110" data-shareable="false" data-image-id="124790" alt="Сеити Саба в центре и Сугиитиро Ватари справа на пресс-конференции по случаю своей отставки" title="Сеити Саба в центре и Сугиитиро Ватари справа на пресс-конференции по случаю своей отставки"></div><figcaption>Сеити Саба<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>в центре) и Сугиитиро Ватари<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>справа) на пресс-конференции по случаю своей отставки</figcaption></figure><p><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошиба Машин» запретили торговать с коммунистическими странами на год и наложили штраф в сто миллионов долларов<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>это двенадцать процентов всех годовых продаж подразделения).<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Иточу» отделался трёхмесячным запретом торговать с коммунистами.</p><p>Проще всего поступили норвежцы: они перетряхнули группу<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Конгсберг», оставили себе чисто военное производство, а всё прочее распродали частникам. Американцы приняли закон<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>О скотской сущности всех тупящих без команды», по которому ввели трёхлетние санкции на импорт продукции<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошиба Машин» и<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Конгсберг» в США.<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошиба» перед этим потратила ещё сто миллионов долларов на лоббирование и отмывку своего имиджа в США, но не слишком преуспела: санкции всё равно ввели<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>хотя грозились сделать их пятилетними и закрыть импорт всех товаров группы, а не только машиностроительной компании).</p><p>СССР и Япония сурово обменялись несколькими сериями высланных<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>по обвинению в шпионаже» дипломатов и торговых представителей. Американцы в 1988 году потратили 113 миллионов долларов на<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>углублённые разработки в области подводной техники, необходимые в контексте вскрывшегося скандала<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошиба — Конгсберг».</p> <blockquote class="article__body_editorial"><div class="article__body_editorial_saying"><div class="article__body_editorial_header"><a href="/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/user/anton-zheleznyak" class="author"><span class="author__wrap"><span class="author__avatar"><img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/images/team/Zheleznyak.png" alt="Антон Железняк" class="author__img lazy"></span><div class="author__title"><span class="author__name">Антон Железняк</span><div class="author__position">Эксперт по техническим и инженерным вопросам</div></div></span></a></div><div class=" article__body_editorial_saying_body"> <p>Это было первой ласточкой. Американцам пришлось радикально совершенствовать основную<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>рабочую лошадь» своей гидроакустики — комплекс AN/BQQ-5, повышая его способность обнаруживать малошумные лодки, в том силе — с уровнем шумов ниже фонового шума океана.</p><p>Было ясно, что лобовое совершенствование прежними методами — с разработкой принципиально новых ГАК — не приведет ни к чему, кроме ускоренного разорения даже американского военного бюджета. Флот в итоге породил программу ARCI — Acoustics-Rapid COTS Insertion — позволившую нарастить возможности ГАК совершенствованием их вычислительного оборудования, не затрагивая сами антенны — дорогостоящие и габаритные.</p></div></div></blockquote><p>Расследования показали, что аналогичными аферами в те годы баловались и другие японские компании<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>в частности<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Коника» и<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Олимпус»), а также производители промышленной автоматики и полупроводников. Ситуация среди фирм Франции, Италии и ФРГ была ничуть не лучше. КоКом серьёзно перестроил свою работу, западные страны увеличили уголовные сроки за нарушения экспортного контроля.</p><p>Информацию о<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>драматическом» сниженим шумности советских лодок III поколения, построенных во второй половине 1980-х годов и позже, легко можно обнаружить в специальной литературе.</p> <figure class="article__body_image"><div class="article__body_image-wrapper"><img src="data:image/png;base64, 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class="article__body_image-placeholder"><img data-src="/system/images/000/124/680/content/4138093bba412b30395b656bf5eb779626129d87.jpg?1579249109" data-src-mobile="/system/images/000/124/680/mobile_content/64a740a365c9f2901ec074c34dd66806d7df3589.jpg?1579249109" data-src-medium="/system/images/000/124/680/medium/9a37426c555798ea38549fba029e7a8169bf913a.jpg?1579249109" data-src-small="/system/images/000/124/680/small/b9862c964afe9cefe092034fbd70bfb6519aed76.jpg?1579249109" data-shareable="false" data-image-id="124680" alt="Сравнительный уровень шумов американских и советских подлодок" title="Сравнительный уровень шумов американских и советских подлодок"></div><figcaption>Сравнительный уровень шумов американских и советских подлодок<span class="hanging--sp_lparen"> </span><span class="hanging--lparen">(</span>фото: Polmar N., Moore. K. Cold War Submarines)</figcaption></figure><p>Хотя лодки всё ещё уступали американским, разрыв в характеристиках существенно сократился. Естественно, дело было не только в винтах, выточенных на контрабандных станках, но и в научно обоснованном комплексе мероприятий по обеспечению малошумности на новых атомоходах.</p><p>Мораль первая: чужой порок — своя прибыль. Мораль вторая: не надо экономить на ключевых сотрудниках. Чуть большее участие в судьбе Кумагаи решило бы проблему и об афере, возможно, никто бы не узнал. Вместо этого получился топовый кейс для учебников: как попасть на большие деньги и дать всему миру бесплатный мастер-класс по божьей росе и новым воротам.</p> <blockquote class="article__body_editorial"><div class="article__body_editorial_saying"><div class="article__body_editorial_header"><a href="/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/user/anton-zheleznyak" class="author"><span class="author__wrap"><span class="author__avatar"><img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/images/team/Zheleznyak.png" alt="Антон Железняк" class="author__img lazy"></span><div class="author__title"><span class="author__name">Антон Железняк</span><div class="author__position">Эксперт по техническим и инженерным вопросам</div></div></span></a></div><div class=" article__body_editorial_saying_body"> <p>Технологический скачок 1980-х не остался бесследным, даже не смотря на распад СССР. Его промежуточным итогом стало создание в Россиии АПЛ проектов 955<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Борей» и 885<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Ясень», <a href="/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/2018/02/02/yasen-vs-virdzhiniya-chya-podlodka-kruche">не уступающих своим американским ровесникам</a> по уровню шумов. А станки<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Тошиба» и другие с контроллерами<span class="hanging--sp_laquo"> </span><span class="hanging--laquo">«</span>Конгсберг» работают до сих пор.</p></div></div></blockquote> </div></div><div class="article__footer_authors"><div class="article__footer_authors_title">Автор:</div><div><div class="author"><div class="author__wrap"><a class="author__avatar" data-analytics="{page}-author" href="/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/user/samat-kudaybergenov"><img class="author__img lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/system/user_avatars/000/010/180/avatar/a3cdab0fc901c9f1b62b9b929e7ac1177c42cbbd.jpg?1512376536"/><div class="author__articles" title="13 статей">13</div></a><span class="author__title"><span class="author__name"><a class="author__name_link" data-analytics="{page}__article_author" href="/web/20200121164552/https://warhead.su/user/samat-kudaybergenov">Самат 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