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personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Fraxinus" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Fraxinus" title="T'encamentamos que 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</nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Especies_escoyíes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Especies_escoyíes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Especies escoyíes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Especies_escoyíes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descripción</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descripción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amenaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amenaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Amenaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amenaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Usos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspeutos_culturales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspeutos_culturales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aspeutos culturales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspeutos_culturales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Fraxinus</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 92 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Ажа – abkhazianu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ажа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschen_(Pflanzengattung)" title="Eschen (Pflanzengattung) – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eschen (Pflanzengattung)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86sc" title="Æsc – inglés antiguu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Æsc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مران – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مران – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مران" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akimaskw" title="Akimaskw – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Akimaskw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6yr%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Göyrüş – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Göyrüş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="گؤیروش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گؤیروش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ҡорос ағас – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡорос ағас" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ясень – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ясень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ясень – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ясень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ясен – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ясен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onn" title="Onn – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Onn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freixe" title="Freixe – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Freixe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – cebuanu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%85" title="ᏧᎦᏃᏅ – cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎦᏃᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frassu_(genaru)" title="Frassu (genaru) – corsu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Frassu (genaru)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasan" title="Jasan – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jasan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jas%C3%B3n" title="Jasón – kashubianu" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jasón" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Каврăç – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каврăç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onnen" title="Onnen – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Onnen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ask-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Ask-slægten – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ask-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschen_(Pflanzengattung)" title="Eschen (Pflanzengattung) – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eschen (Pflanzengattung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakseno" title="Frakseno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frakseno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saar_(perekond)" title="Saar (perekond) – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saar (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizar" title="Lizar – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lizar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4%DA%A9_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="زبان‌گنجشک (سرده) – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌گنجشک (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarnet" title="Saarnet – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saarnet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%AAne" title="Frêne – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frêne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskebuumer" title="Eskebuumer – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Eskebuumer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuinseog" title="Fuinseog – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuinseog" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freixo" title="Freixo – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Freixo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰 – góticu" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="góticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%A5)" title="מילה (עץ) – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילה (עץ)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasen" title="Jasen – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jasen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jase%C5%84" title="Jaseń – altu sorbiu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jaseń" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="altu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%91ris" title="Kőris – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kőris" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Հացենի – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հացենի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiken" title="Tiken – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiken" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxino" title="Fraxino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fraxino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski%C3%A6ttkv%C3%ADsl" title="Eskiættkvísl – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eskiættkvísl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="トネリコ属 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トネリコ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იფანი – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იფანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88)" title="Шаған (ағаш) – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шаған (ағаш)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%ED%91%B8%EB%A0%88%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D" title="물푸레나무속 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물푸레나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frassen" title="Frassen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Frassen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uosis" title="Uosis – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uosis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%A1i" title="Oši – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јасен – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јасен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%B2%D3%93" title="Шӧрвӓ – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӧрвӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Сирть – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сирть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschen" title="Eschen – baxu alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Eschen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baxu alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askeslekta" title="Askeslekta – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Askeslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askeslekten" title="Askeslekten – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Askeslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahba%CA%BC_(tsin)" title="Dahbaʼ (tsin) – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dahbaʼ (tsin)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraisse" title="Fraisse – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fraisse" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B7" title="Кæрз – oséticu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кæрз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oséticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9ne" title="Fréne – pícaru" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Fréne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pícaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesion" title="Jesion – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jesion" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frasin" title="Frasin – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frasin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ясень – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ясень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasen" title="Jasen – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jasen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aselln" title="Aselln – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aselln" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_tree" title="Ash tree – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ash tree" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jase%C5%88_(rod)" title="Jaseň (rod) – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jaseň (rod)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesen_(drevo)" title="Jesen (drevo) – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jesen (drevo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јасен – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јасен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askar" title="Askar – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Askar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பிராக்சினஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிராக்சினஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%9Fbudak" title="Dişbudak – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dişbudak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ясен – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ясен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shumtol" title="Shumtol – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shumtol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_T%E1%BA%A7n_b%C3%AC" title="Chi Tần bì – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Tần bì" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esse" title="Esse – flamencu occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Esse" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamencu occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frinne" title="Frinne – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Frinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%A3%E6%A0%91" title="梣树 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梣树" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%88%D0%BB" title="Яшл – calmuco" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Яшл" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmuco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ლანჯი – mingrelianu" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლანჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%A3%E5%B1%9E" title="梣属 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梣属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%A3%E5%B1%AC" title="梣屬 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梣屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128887#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Fraxinus&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Fraxinus" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Fraxinus" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&oldid=4271183" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Fraxinus&id=4271183&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFraxinus"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFraxinus"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fraxinus"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fraxinus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiespecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128887" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint navigation-not-searchable">«Fresnu» redirixe equí. Pa otres aceiciones, ver <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresnu_(dixebra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresnu (dixebra) (la páxina nun esiste)">Fresnu (dixebra)</a>. </div> <table class="infobox plantia-taxon" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:#90EE90;color:black;"><div style="display: flex; align-items: center"><span class="noprint navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_lleer_una_ficha_de_tax%C3%B3n" title="Ayuda:Cómo lleer una ficha de taxón"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/16px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/24px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/32px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span><span style="flex: 1"><i>Fraxinus</i><br />Fresnu</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Infobox_plantae.png/50px-Infobox_plantae.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Infobox_plantae.png/75px-Infobox_plantae.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Infobox_plantae.png/100px-Infobox_plantae.png 2x" data-file-width="102" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Fraxinus_excelsior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fraxinus_excelsior.jpg/260px-Fraxinus_excelsior.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fraxinus_excelsior.jpg/390px-Fraxinus_excelsior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fraxinus_excelsior.jpg/520px-Fraxinus_excelsior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #90EE90;"><a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADfica" class="mw-redirect" title="Clasificación científica">Clasificación científica</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Reinu_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Reinu (bioloxía)">Reinu</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;">Subreinu:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Tracheobionta" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracheobionta">Tracheobionta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="División (bioloxía)">División</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Clas_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Clas (bioloxía)">Clas</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;">Subclas:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Asteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteridae">Asteridae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Orde (bioloxía)">Orde</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (bioloxía)">Familia</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Oleaceae" title="Oleaceae">Oleaceae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Tribu_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Tribu (bioloxía)">Tribu</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleeae (la páxina nun esiste)">Oleeae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9neru_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Xéneru (bioloxía)">Xéneru</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="font-style:italic">Fraxinus</span><br /><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourn.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourn. (la páxina nun esiste)">Tourn.</a> ex <a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #90EE90;"><a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">Especies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div> <i>Ver el testu</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #90EE90;"><a href="/wiki/Sinonimia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Sinonimia (bioloxía)">Sinonimia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div> <ul><li><i>Ornus</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boehm.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boehm. (la páxina nun esiste)">Boehm.</a>, Defin. Xen. Pl.: 476 (1760).</li> <li><i>Fraxinoides</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medik.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medik. (la páxina nun esiste)">Medik.</a>, Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Okon. Gues. 1: 198 (1791).</li> <li><i>Mannaphorus</i> <a href="/wiki/Raf." class="mw-redirect" title="Raf.">Raf.</a>, Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 175 (1818).</li> <li><i>Calycomelia</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostel.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostel. (la páxina nun esiste)">Kostel.</a> Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1003 (1834).</li> <li><i>Leptalix</i> Raf., New Fl. 2: 93 (1837).</li> <li><i>Ornanthes</i> Raf., New Fl. 2: 93 (1837).</li> <li><i>Samarpses</i> Raf., New Fl. 2: 93 (1837).</li> <li><i>Aplilia</i> Raf., New Fl. 3: 93 (1838).</li> <li><i>Meliopsis</i> <a href="/wiki/Rchb." class="mw-redirect" title="Rchb.">Rchb.</a>, Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 135 (1841).</li> <li><i>Petlomelia</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuwl.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuwl. (la páxina nun esiste)">Nieuwl.</a>, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 187 (1914).<sup id="cite_ref-Kew_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kew-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #90EE90;">Consultes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328119-2">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000015027">World Flora online</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><small>[<span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128887" class="extiw" title="d:Q128887">editar datos en Wikidata</a></span>]</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Fraxinus</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ye un <a href="/wiki/Genus" class="mw-redirect" title="Genus">xéneru</a> d'árboles de la familia de les <a href="/wiki/Oleaceae" title="Oleaceae">oleácees</a>, conocíos xeneralmente como <b>fresnos</b>. Contién 45-65 <a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">especies</a> d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%81rbol" title="Árbol">árboles</a> de porte medianu a grande, de fueya <a href="/wiki/Caducifoliu" title="Caducifoliu">caduco</a> polo xeneral, anque unes poques especies subtropicales son <a href="/wiki/Perennifoliu" title="Perennifoliu">perennes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Especies_escoyíes"><span id="Especies_escoy.C3.ADes"></span>Especies escoyíes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Especies escoyíes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Especies escoyíes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Norteam%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Norteamérica">Norteamérica</a> oriental</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_americana" title="Fraxinus americana">Fraxinus americana</a></i> - Fresnu blancu</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_caroliniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus caroliniana (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus caroliniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_nigra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus nigra (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus nigra</a></i> - Fresnu negru</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_pennsylvanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus pennsylvanica (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus pennsylvanica</a></i> - Fresnu verde</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_fonda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus fonda (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus fonda</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sin." class="mw-redirect" title="Sin.">sin.</a>: <i>F. tomentosa</i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_quadrangulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus quadrangulata (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus quadrangulata</a></i> - Fresnu azul</li></ul> <dl><dt>Norteamérica occidental y suroccidental</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_anomala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus anomala (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus anomala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_cuspidata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus cuspidata (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus cuspidata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_dipetala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus dipetala (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus dipetala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_dubia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus dubia (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus dubia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_gooddingii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus gooddingii (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus gooddingii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_greggii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus greggii (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus greggii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_Illinoiensys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus Illinoiensys (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus Illinoiensys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_latifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus latifolia (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus latifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_lowellii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus lowellii (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus lowellii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_papillosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus papillosa (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus papillosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_purpusii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus purpusii (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus purpusii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_rufescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus rufescens (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus rufescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_texensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus texensis (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus texensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_uhdei" title="Fraxinus uhdei">Fraxinus uhdei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_velutina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus velutina (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus velutina</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Pale%C3%A1rtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleártica">Paleártica</a> occidental (<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norte_d%27%C3%81frica" class="mw-redirect" title="Norte d'África">Norte d'África</a> y <a href="/wiki/Asia_Occidental" title="Asia Occidental">suroeste d'Asia</a>)</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_angustifolia" title="Fraxinus angustifolia">Fraxinus angustifolia</a></i> - Fresnu de fueya estrecho <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_angustifolia" title="Fraxinus angustifolia">Fraxinus angustifolia</a></i> var. <i>oxycarpa</i> (<i>F. oxycarpa</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_excelsior" title="Fraxinus excelsior">Fraxinus excelsior</a></i> - Fresnu común</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_holotricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus holotricha (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus holotricha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_ornus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus ornus (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus ornus</a></i> - Orno, Fresnu floríu</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_pallisiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus pallisiae (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus pallisiae</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Paleártica oriental (<a href="/wiki/Asia_oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia oriental">Asia oriental</a> y <a href="/wiki/Asia_central" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia central">central</a>)</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_apertisquamifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus apertisquamifera (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus apertisquamifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_baroniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus baroniana (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus baroniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_bungeana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus bungeana (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus bungeana</a></i></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Ash_flower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ash_flower.JPG/220px-Ash_flower.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ash_flower.JPG/330px-Ash_flower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ash_flower.JPG/440px-Ash_flower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Fresnu européu floriáu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:NarrowleafAsh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NarrowleafAsh.jpg/220px-NarrowleafAsh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NarrowleafAsh.jpg/330px-NarrowleafAsh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NarrowleafAsh.jpg/440px-NarrowleafAsh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption>Caña de fresnu de fueya estrecha (<i>Fraxinus angustifolia</i>) con fueyes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:EurAshSeeds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/EurAshSeeds.jpg/220px-EurAshSeeds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/EurAshSeeds.jpg/330px-EurAshSeeds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/EurAshSeeds.jpg/440px-EurAshSeeds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption>Detalle de granes del fresnu européu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Fraxinus_ornus_JPG1b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Fraxinus_ornus_JPG1b.jpg/220px-Fraxinus_ornus_JPG1b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Fraxinus_ornus_JPG1b.jpg/330px-Fraxinus_ornus_JPG1b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Fraxinus_ornus_JPG1b.jpg/440px-Fraxinus_ornus_JPG1b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Orno (<i>Fraxinus ornus</i>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_chiisanensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus chiisanensis (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus chiisanensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_floribunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus floribunda (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus floribunda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_griffithii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus griffithii (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus griffithii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_hubeiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus hubeiensis (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus hubeiensis</a> </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_lanuginosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus lanuginosa (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus lanuginosa</a> </i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_longicuspis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus longicuspis (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus longicuspis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_malacophylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus malacophylla (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus malacophylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_mandshurica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus mandshurica (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus mandshurica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_mariesii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus mariesii (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus mariesii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_micrantha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus micrantha (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus micrantha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_platypoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus platypoda (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus platypoda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_raibocarpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus raibocarpa (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus raibocarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_sieboldiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus sieboldiana (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus sieboldiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_spaethiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus spaethiana (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus spaethiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_trifoliata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus trifoliata (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus trifoliata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_xanthoxyloides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus xanthoxyloides (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus xanthoxyloides</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-GRINspecies_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRINspecies-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n"></span>Descripción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Descripción" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Descripción"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esti árbol algama los 15-20 metros d'altor, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tueru_(Bot%C3%A1nica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tueru (Botánica) (la páxina nun esiste)">tueru</a> rectu y cilíndricu, y proyeuta muncha solombra. Ye una especie <a href="/wiki/Sexualid%C3%A1_vexetal#Terminoloxía" title="Sexualidá vexetal">dioica</a>, esto ye, cada sexu nun solu pie. Les <a href="/wiki/Fueya" title="Fueya">fueyes</a> son opuestes, raramente en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verticilu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verticilu (la páxina nun esiste)">verticilos</a> de trés, y xeneralmente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinnado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinnado (la páxina nun esiste)">pinnaticompuestes</a>, anque en delles especies son simples. Les <a href="/wiki/Grana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grana">granes</a> tán conteníes nuna <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1mara_(frutu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sámara (frutu) (la páxina nun esiste)">sámara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amenaces">Amenaces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Amenaces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Amenaces"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Canker_on_Ash.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Canker_on_Ash.JPG/220px-Canker_on_Ash.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Canker_on_Ash.JPG/330px-Canker_on_Ash.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Canker_on_Ash.JPG/440px-Canker_on_Ash.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antracnosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antracnosis (la páxina nun esiste)">Antracnosis</a> nun fresnu de Ayrshire del Norte, Escocia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Treelets_on_fallen_Ash_tree.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Treelets_on_fallen_Ash_tree.JPG/220px-Treelets_on_fallen_Ash_tree.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Treelets_on_fallen_Ash_tree.JPG/330px-Treelets_on_fallen_Ash_tree.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Treelets_on_fallen_Ash_tree.JPG/440px-Treelets_on_fallen_Ash_tree.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>Biltos inusuales creciendo d'un fresnu cayíu nel monte de Lawthorn, Ayrshire, Escocia.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Escarabayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Escarabayu">escarabayu</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrilus (la páxina nun esiste)">Agrilus planipennis</a></i>, xilófagu, por fuercia introducíu en Norteamérica dende l'este d'Asia con productos de madera de fresnu alredor de 1998, mató a millones d'árboles nel Mediu Oeste de los Estaos Xuníos y el vecín <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, y delles árees aisllaes más pequeñes nel este de Norteamérica. Amenaza a unos siete mil millones de fresnos en Norteamérica. Alvertir a la población de que nun tresporte productos de madera inacabaos, como lleña, pa detener la estensión de la plaga d'esti inseutu. </p><p>El fresnu úsase tamién como planta alimenticia poles <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guxanu_(b%C3%A1rabu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guxanu (bárabu) (la páxina nun esiste)">bárabos</a> de delles especies de <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">lepidópteros</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caparina" title="Caparina">caparines</a> diurnes y <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">nocherniegues</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usos">Usos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Usos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Usos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Madera" title="Madera">madera</a> ye trupa (dientro del 20% de 670 kg/m³ pa <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_americana" title="Fraxinus americana">Fraxinus americana</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-NicheTimbersWhite_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NicheTimbersWhite-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y más alta a 710 kg/m³ pa <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_excelsior" title="Fraxinus excelsior">Fraxinus excelsior</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-NicheTimbersEuropean_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NicheTimbersEuropean-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Durez" title="Durez">dura</a> (una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_noble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madera noble (la páxina nun esiste)">madera noble</a>) y bien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resistencia_de_materiales_fuerte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resistencia de materiales fuerte (la páxina nun esiste)">Resistencia de materiales fuerte</a> pero <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elasticid%C3%A1_(f%C3%ADsica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elasticidá (física) (la páxina nun esiste)">elástica</a>, llargamente usada pa faer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcu_(arma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcu (arma) (la páxina nun esiste)">arcos</a>, mangos de <a href="/wiki/Ferramienta" title="Ferramienta">ferramientes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADquet#El_bate" title="Críquet">bates de críquet</a> de madera calidable, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bate (la páxina nun esiste)">bates de béisbol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurley_(stick)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurley (stick) (la páxina nun esiste)">hurleys</a> y otros usos qu'esixen gran fuercia y <a href="/wiki/Resistencia_de_materiales" title="Resistencia de materiales">resistencia</a>. Tamién de cutiu úsase como material pa preseos musicales como <a href="/wiki/Guitarra" title="Guitarra">guitarres</a>. </p><p>N'España'l fresnu ye l'árbol que davezu acompaña al prau y a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabana_pasiega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabana pasiega (la páxina nun esiste)">cabaña pasiega</a>. Amás de dar solombra se fradadura pa usu forraxero del ganáu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspeutos_culturales">Aspeutos culturales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Aspeutos culturales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Aspeutos culturales"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitolox%C3%ADa_noruega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitoloxía noruega (la páxina nun esiste)">mitoloxía noruega</a>, l'Árbol del Mundu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yggdrasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yggdrasil (la páxina nun esiste)">Yggdrasil</a>) considérase de normal que ye un fresnu, pero, munchos entendíos agora cunten que fíxose un error d'interpretación de les escritures antigües, y que'l Yggdrasil más probablemente sería un texu común européu (<i><a href="/wiki/Taxus_baccata" title="Taxus baccata">Taxus baccata</a></i>). Esto tendría'l so orixe nun nome alternativu pal texu en noruegu antiguu, «texu d'aguya» (<i>barraskr</i>). Amás, fontes antigües, incluyendo les <i>Eddas</i>, escriben sobre un <i>vetgrønster viviente</i>, un árbol eternamente verde». Un fresnu pierde les sos fueyes pel hibiernu, mientres los texos caltienen les sos fueyes. El primer home, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ask_y_Embla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ask y Embla (la páxina nun esiste)">Ask</a>, formar a partir d'un fresnu, mientres Embla, la muyer, podría retrotrayese al Alm (Llamera). </p><p>Por tolos llugares d'Europa, les <a href="/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes">culiebres</a> dizse que yeren repelidas poles fueyes de fresnu o un círculu dibuxáu por una caña de fresnu. El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitolox%C3%ADa_irlandesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitoloxía irlandesa (la páxina nun esiste)">folclor irlandés</a> sostién que les solombres d'un fresnu estropiaríen les colleches. En <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, dicíase que'l fresnu podía usase pa curar les <a href="/wiki/Verruga" title="Verruga">verrugues</a> o'l <a href="/wiki/Raquitismu" title="Raquitismu">raquitismu</a>. Ver tamién <a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">la lletra <i>ash</i></a> («fresnu» n'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a>). En <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> el fresnu y el <a href="/wiki/Llamera" class="mw-disambig" title="Llamera">llamera</a> conocíense como los «Facedores de Vilbes» porque los sos grandes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ca%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caña (la páxina nun esiste)">cañes</a> de cutiu cayen d'improviso. </p><p>Na <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_griega" title="Mitoloxía griega">mitoloxía griega</a>, les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel%C3%ADade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melíade (la páxina nun esiste)">Melíades</a> yeren <a href="/wiki/Ninfa" title="Ninfa">ninfes</a> del fresnu, quiciabes específicamente del orno o fresnu floríu (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_ornus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus ornus (la páxina nun esiste)">Fraxinus ornus</a></i>), de la mesma manera que les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C3%ADade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dríade (la páxina nun esiste)">dríades</a> yeren ninfes del <a href="/wiki/Carbayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbayu">carbayu</a>. Munchos ecos d'arcaicos ritos helenos y mitos implicaben a los fresnos. </p><p>El fresnu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cazumbre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cazumbre (la páxina nun esiste)">exuda</a> una sustancia azucarada que, suxirióse, yera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alimentu_lleld%C3%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alimentu lleldáu (la páxina nun esiste)">lleldada</a> pa crear l'<a href="/wiki/Hidromiel" title="Hidromiel">aguamiel</a> de la poesía nórdica (<i>skáldskapar mjaðar</i>; n'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_island%C3%A9s" title="Idioma islandés">islandés modernu</a>, <i>skáldskaparmjöður</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel inglés antiguu la lletra <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86#Inglés_antiguu" title="Æ">æ</a></b> tien el mesmu nome <i>æsc</i> como l'árbol de fresnu (<i>ash</i> n'inglés modernu). </p> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 276.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Fresnos_Podados.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Exemplares de fresnu européu siendo podados (España)"><img alt="Exemplares de fresnu européu siendo podados (España)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fresnos_Podados.JPG/415px-Fresnos_Podados.JPG" decoding="async" width="277" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fresnos_Podados.JPG/622px-Fresnos_Podados.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fresnos_Podados.JPG/829px-Fresnos_Podados.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3192" data-file-height="2310" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exemplares de fresnu européu siendo podados (España)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 333.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Fresnos_Rebrotados.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fresnos viltaos una temporada dempués de ser podados"><img alt="Fresnos viltaos una temporada dempués de ser podados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Fresnos_Rebrotados.jpg/500px-Fresnos_Rebrotados.jpg" decoding="async" width="334" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Fresnos_Rebrotados.jpg/750px-Fresnos_Rebrotados.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Fresnos_Rebrotados.jpg/1000px-Fresnos_Rebrotados.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fresnos viltaos una temporada dempués de ser podados</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kew-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kew_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517210657/http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=369462&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=369462&status=true"><i>Fraxinus</i></a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</i>. Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=369462&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=369462&status=true">orixinal</a>, el 2013-05-17. Consultáu'l 7 de mayu de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sunset Western Garden Book,</i> 1995:606–607</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRINspecies-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GRINspecies_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?4752">Species Records of <i>Fraxinus</i></a>». <i>Germplasm Resources Information Network</i>.  United States Department of Agriculture. Consultáu'l 22 de febreru de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITIS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ITIS_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=32928"><i>Fraxinus</i> L.</a>». <i>ITIS Standard Reports</i>.  Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Consultáu'l 22 de febreru de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NicheTimbersWhite-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NicheTimbersWhite_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nichetimbers.co.uk/north-american-hardwood/ash/">White Ash</a>».  Niche Timbers. Consultáu'l 22 de febreru de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NicheTimbersEuropean-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NicheTimbersEuropean_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nichetimbers.co.uk/native-hardwood/ash/">Ash</a>».  Niche Timbers. Consultáu'l 22 de febreru de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFDumont">Dumont, Darl J. (Summer de 1992). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musaios.com/ash.htm">The Ash Tree In Indo-European Culture</a>». <i>Mankind Quarterly</i> <b>32</b> (4):  páxs. 323–336<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.musaios.com/ash.htm">http://www.musaios.com/ash.htm</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Ash+Tree+In+Indo-European+Culture&rft.jtitle=Mankind+Quarterly&rft.aulast=Dumont&rft.aufirst=Darl+J.&rft.au=Dumont%2C%26%2332%3BDarl+J.&rft.date=Summer+de+1992&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bp%C3%A1xs.%26nbsp%3B323%E2%80%93336&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musaios.com%2Fash.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Fraxinus"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fraxinus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fraxinus">Fraxinus</a></b></i>.</span></li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox wikispecies" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> tien un artículu sobre <b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Fraxinus"> Fraxinus</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arbolesibericos.es/xenero/fraxinus">El xéneru Fraxinus n'Árboles Ibéricos</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4182964">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128887" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q128887">Q128887</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fraxinus">Fraxinus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Especies:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" class="extiw" title="species:Fraxinus">Fraxinus</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12012125r">12012125r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12012125r">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4615420-6">4615420-6</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85008581">sh85008581</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph508918">ph508918</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300343864">300343864</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=5893">5893</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/ash-tree">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bases de datos taxonómiques</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">African Plant DB:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/190835">190835</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id40408">40408</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Dyntaxa:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/1006039">1006039</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of life">EOL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/38324">38324</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">Fl. China</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=113002">113002</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3172323">3172323</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=4752">https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=4752</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndiz_Internacional_de_Nomes_de_les_Plantes" title="Índiz Internacional de Nomes de les Plantes">IPNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/328119-2">328119-2</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Integr%C3%A1u_d%27Informaci%C3%B3n_Taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Sistema Integráu d'Información Taxonómica">ITIS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=32928">32928</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Centru_Nacional_pa_la_Informaci%C3%B3n_Bioteunol%C3%B3xica" title="Centru Nacional pa la Información Bioteunolóxica">NCBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=38871">38871</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=54727">54727</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">W3TROPICOS:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40010900">40010900</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Departamentu_d%27Agricultura_de_los_Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" title="Departamentu d'Agricultura de los Estaos Xuníos">USDA Plants</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/FRAXI">FRAXI</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/1183">1183</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D031661">D031661</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128887" class="extiw" 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