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Trigonometry - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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href="#Overview_and_definitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Overview and definitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview_and_definitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trigonometric_ratios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trigonometric_ratios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Trigonometric ratios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trigonometric_ratios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_trigonometry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_trigonometry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Using trigonometry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_trigonometry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trigonometry_Laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trigonometry_Laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trigonometry Laws</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trigonometry_Laws-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Trigonometry Laws subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trigonometry_Laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Law_of_Sines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_of_Sines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Law of Sines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_of_Sines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_of_Cosines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_of_Cosines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Law of Cosines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_of_Cosines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_of_Tangents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_of_Tangents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Law of Tangents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_of_Tangents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 139 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driehoeksmeting" title="Driehoeksmeting – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Driehoeksmeting" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrie" title="Trigonometrie – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Trigonometrie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AA%E1%8C%8E%E1%8A%96%E1%88%9C%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AA" title="ትሪጎኖሜትሪ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትሪጎኖሜትሪ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="त्रिकोणमिति – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="त्रिकोणमिति" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حساب المثلثات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حساب المثلثات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometr%C3%ADa" title="Trigonometría – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Trigonometría" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ত্ৰিকোণমিতি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ত্ৰিকোণমিতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometr%C3%ADa" title="Trigonometría – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Trigonometría" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triqonometriya" title="Triqonometriya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Triqonometriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="اوچ‌بوجاق بیلیمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوچ‌بوجاق بیلیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ত্রিকোণমিতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ত্রিকোণমিতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%81%BF-kak-hoat" title="Saⁿ-kak-hoat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Saⁿ-kak-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тригонометрия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тригонометрия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Трыганаметрыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трыганаметрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Трыганамэтрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трыганамэтрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometriya" title="Trigonometriya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Trigonometriya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тригонометрия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тригонометрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrija" title="Trigonometrija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Trigonometrija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometriezh" title="Trigonometriezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trigonometriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тригонометри – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тригонометри" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrie" title="Trigonometrie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trigonometrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimagonyonhatu" title="Pimagonyonhatu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pimagonyonhatu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigunumitria" title="Trigunumitria – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Trigunumitria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometreg" title="Trigonometreg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trigonometreg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trigonometri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrie" title="Trigonometrie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trigonometrie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonomeetria" title="Trigonomeetria – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Trigonomeetria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τριγωνομετρία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τριγωνομετρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometr%C3%AE" title="Trigonometrî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Trigonometrî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry" title="Trigonometry – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Trigonometry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometr%C3%ADa" title="Trigonometría – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trigonometría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrio" title="Trigonometrio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trigonometrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مثلثات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مثلثات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry" title="Trigonometry – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Trigonometry" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Trigonometri" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonom%C3%A9trie" title="Trigonométrie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trigonométrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triant%C3%A1nacht" title="Triantánacht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Triantánacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometr%C3%ADa" title="Trigonometría – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Trigonometría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%AD%B8" title="三角學 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="三角學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF" title="ત્રિકોણમિતિ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ત્રિકોણમિતિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B0%81%EB%B2%95" title="삼각법 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="삼각법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Եռանկյունաչափություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եռանկյունաչափություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="त्रिकोणमिति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="त्रिकोणमिति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrija" title="Trigonometrija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trigonometrija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrio" title="Trigonometrio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Trigonometrio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Trigonometri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hornafræði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hornafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="טריגונומטריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריגונומטריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonom%C3%A8tri" title="Trigonomètri – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Trigonomètri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94l%C9%94m%C9%A9%C5%8B_naadozo_t%CA%8A_pilinzi_maz%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრიგონომეტრია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრიგონომეტრია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тригонометрия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тригонометрия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonom%C3%A9tri" title="Trigonométri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Trigonométri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAgo%C5%9Fenas%C3%AE" title="Sêgoşenasî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sêgoşenasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тригонометрия – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тригонометрия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%A1" title="ໄຕມຸມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄຕມຸມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrija" title="Trigonometrija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trigonometrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrija" title="Trigonometrija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trigonometrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goniometrie" title="Goniometrie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Goniometrie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essomampuyisatu_(Trigonometry)" title="Essomampuyisatu (Trigonometry) – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Essomampuyisatu (Trigonometry)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Тригонометрија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тригонометрија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ത്രികോണമിതി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ത്രികോണമിതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="त्रिकोणमिती – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="त्रिकोणमिती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრიგონომეტრია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტრიგონომეტრია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حساب المثلثات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حساب المثلثات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Trigonometri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE" title="တြီဂိုနိုမေတြီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တြီဂိုနိုမေတြီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goniometrie" title="Goniometrie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Goniometrie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="त्रिकोणमिति – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="त्रिकोणमिति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF" title="त्रिगोनोमेत्रि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="त्रिगोनोमेत्रि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B3%95" title="三角法 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三角法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrii" title="Trigonometrii – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Trigonometrii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trigonometri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trigonometri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF" title="ତ୍ରିକୋଣମିତି – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତ୍ରିକୋଣମିତି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogkofa" title="Rogkofa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Rogkofa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometriya" title="Trigonometriya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Trigonometriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ٹریگنومیٹری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹریگنومیٹری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chriganamichri" title="Chriganamichri – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chriganamichri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="ត្រីកោណមាត្រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ត្រីកោណមាត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometr%C3%ACa" title="Trigonometrìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Trigonometrìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrie" title="Trigonometrie – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Trigonometrie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trygonometria" title="Trygonometria – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trygonometria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometriya" title="Trigonometriya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Trigonometriya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrie" title="Trigonometrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Trigonometrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamp%27artupuykama" title="Wamp&#039;artupuykama – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wamp&#039;artupuykama" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D2%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тріґонометрія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тріґонометрія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тригонометрия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тригонометрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry" title="Trigonometry – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Trigonometry" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrie" title="Trigonometrie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Trigonometrie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigunomitr%C3%ACa" title="Trigunomitrìa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Trigunomitrìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ත්‍රිකෝණමිතිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ත්‍රිකෝණමිතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrija" title="Trigonometrija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trigonometrija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirignoometeri" title="Tirignoometeri – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tirignoometeri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8E%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سێگۆشەزانی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سێگۆشەزانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Тригонометрија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тригонометрија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrija" title="Trigonometrija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trigonometrija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trigonometri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometriya" title="Trigonometriya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Trigonometriya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="முக்கோணவியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முக்கோணவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askti%C9%A3mr" title="Asktiɣmr – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Asktiɣmr" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тригонометрия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тригонометрия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="త్రికోణమితి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="త్రికోణమితి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ตรีโกณมิติ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตรีโกณมิติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тригонометрия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тригонометрия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trigonometri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometri%C3%BDa" title="Trigonometriýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Trigonometriýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тригонометрія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тригонометрія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مثلثیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مثلثیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Trigonometria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometrii" title="Trigonometrii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Trigonometrii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_gi%C3%A1c" title="Lượng giác – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lượng giác" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonomeetri%C3%A4" title="Trigonomeetriä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Trigonomeetriä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometreye" title="Trigonometreye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Trigonometreye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometriya" title="Trigonometriya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Trigonometriya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%AD%A6" title="三角学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="三角学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="טריגאנאמעטריע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טריגאנאמעטריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonom%E1%BA%B9%CC%81tr%C3%AC" title="Trigonomẹ́trì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Trigonomẹ́trì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%AD%B8" title="三角學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="三角學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%97guonuometr%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Trėguonuometrėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Trėguonuometrėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%AD%A6" title="三角学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三角学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Trigonometri" 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href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> <i>trigonon</i> = three angles and <i>metron</i> = <a href="/wiki/Measurement" title="Measurement">measure</a>) is a part of elementary <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a> dealing with <a href="/wiki/Angle" title="Angle">angles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triangle_(geometry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triangle (geometry)">triangles</a> and <b><a href="/wiki/Trigonometric_function" title="Trigonometric function">trigonometric functions</a></b> such as <b>sine</b> (abbreviated sin), <b>cosine</b> (abbreviated cos) and <b>tangent</b> (abbreviated tan).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has some connection to <a href="/wiki/Geometry" title="Geometry">geometry</a>, although there is disagreement on exactly what that connection is; for some, trigonometry is just a section of geometry. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview_and_definitions">Overview and definitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: Overview and definitions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Overview and definitions"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rtriangle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rtriangle.svg/220px-Rtriangle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rtriangle.svg/330px-Rtriangle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rtriangle.svg/440px-Rtriangle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>A standard right triangle. <b>C</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Right_angle" title="Right angle">right angle</a> in this picture</figcaption></figure> <p>Trigonometry uses a large number of specific words to describe parts of a triangle. Some of the definitions in trigonometry are: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Right_triangle" title="Right triangle">Right-angled triangle</a></b> - A right-angled triangle is a triangle that has an angle equal to 90 degrees. (A triangle cannot have more than one right angle) The standard trigonometric ratios can only be used on right-angled triangles.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hypotenuse" title="Hypotenuse">Hypotenuse</a></b> - The hypotenuse of a triangle is the longest side, and the side that is opposite the right angle. For example, for the triangle on the right, the hypotenuse is side <i>c</i>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Opposite" class="mw-disambig" title="Opposite">Opposite</a></b> of an angle - The opposite side of an angle is the side that does not intersect with the vertex of the angle. For example, side <i>a</i> is the opposite of angle <i>A</i> in the triangle to the right.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Adjacent" title="Adjacent">Adjacent</a></b> of an angle - The adjacent side of an angle is the side that intersects the vertex of the angle but is not the hypotenuse. For example, side <i>b</i> is adjacent to angle <i>A</i> in the triangle to the right.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trigonometric_ratios">Trigonometric ratios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: Trigonometric ratios" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Trigonometric ratios"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three main trigonometric <a href="/wiki/Ratio" title="Ratio">ratios</a> for right triangles, and three <a href="/wiki/Reciprocal" title="Reciprocal">reciprocals</a> of those ratios, making up a total of 6 ratios. They are:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Sine</b> (sin) - The sine of an angle is equal to the <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Opposite}} \over {\text{Hypotenuse}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Opposite</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mstyle> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Hypotenuse</mtext> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Opposite}} \over {\text{Hypotenuse}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5082242a512d0a255cb5785eb70ee421ffffe913" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:12.732ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Opposite}} \over {\text{Hypotenuse}}}"></span>.</li> <li><b>Cosine</b> (cos) - The cosine of an angle is equal to the <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Adjacent}} \over {\text{Hypotenuse}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Adjacent</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mstyle> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Hypotenuse</mtext> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Adjacent}} \over {\text{Hypotenuse}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/68bfe2a3c963524d3f7725e95463c14d9a09b463" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:12.732ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Adjacent}} \over {\text{Hypotenuse}}}"></span>.</li> <li><b>Tangent</b> (tan) - The tangent of an angle is equal to the <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Opposite}} \over {\text{Adjacent}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Opposite</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mstyle> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Adjacent</mtext> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Opposite}} \over {\text{Adjacent}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7919459c8d63de8938bc6c2b4b626bbdca838b3e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:10.008ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Opposite}} \over {\text{Adjacent}}}"></span>.</li></ul> <p>The reciprocals of these ratios are: </p><p><b>Cosecant</b> (csc) - The cosecant of an angle is equal to the <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Hypotenuse}} \over {\text{Opposite}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Hypotenuse</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mstyle> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Opposite</mtext> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Hypotenuse}} \over {\text{Opposite}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/82bcc25923513f7ac786a36b9d0a6d3818d1441f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:12.732ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\text{Hypotenuse}} \over {\text{Opposite}}}"></span> or <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \csc \theta ={1 \over \sin \theta }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>csc</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03B8;<!-- θ --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03B8;<!-- θ --></mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \csc \theta ={1 \over \sin \theta }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6d378b1b227e19b3ca9ab21d2f9943a512c53a59" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:12.726ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \csc \theta ={1 \over \sin \theta }}"></span>. </p><p><b>Secant</b> (sec) - The secant of an angle is equal to the <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{\text{Hypotenuse}} \over {\text{Adjacent}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Hypotenuse</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Adjacent</mtext> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{\text{Hypotenuse}} \over {\text{Adjacent}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f888e9839a63b347330584bede65d72f65f237b9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:12.732ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{\text{Hypotenuse}} \over {\text{Adjacent}}}}"></span> or <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sec \theta ={1 \over \cos \theta }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>sec</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03B8;<!-- θ --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03B8;<!-- θ --></mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sec \theta ={1 \over \cos \theta }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1661020c78801dc4c85f07b958afed28a8268cd9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:12.982ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sec \theta ={1 \over \cos \theta }}"></span>. </p><p><b>Cotangent</b> (cot) - The cotangent of an angle is equal to the <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{\text{Adjacent}} \over {\text{Opposite}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Adjacent</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Opposite</mtext> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{\text{Adjacent}} \over {\text{Opposite}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1e40a3516117d2e1bd67ebe33745df2006a68935" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:10.008ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{\text{Adjacent}} \over {\text{Opposite}}}}"></span> or <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \cot \theta ={1 \over \tan \theta }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>cot</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03B8;<!-- θ --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>tan</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>&#x03B8;<!-- θ --></mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \cot \theta ={1 \over \tan \theta }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/de3b77798ad5d1af51bf1ab675ce288462a67363" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:13.349ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \cot \theta ={1 \over \tan \theta }}"></span>. </p><p>Students often use a <a href="/wiki/Mnemonic" title="Mnemonic">mnemonic</a> to remember this relationship. The <i>sine</i>, <i>cosine</i>, and <i>tangent</i> ratios in a right triangle can be remembered by representing them as strings of letters, such as SOH-CAH-TOA: </p> <dl><dd><b>S</b>ine = <b>O</b>pposite ÷ <b>H</b>ypotenuse</dd> <dd><b>C</b>osine = <b>A</b>djacent ÷ <b>H</b>ypotenuse</dd> <dd><b>T</b>angent = <b>O</b>pposite ÷ <b>A</b>djacent</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Using_trigonometry">Using trigonometry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Change section: Using trigonometry" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Using trigonometry"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the sines and cosines, one can answer virtually all questions about triangles. This is called "solving" the triangle. One can work out the remaining angles and sides of any triangle, as soon as two sides and their included angle or two angles and a side or three sides are known. These laws are useful in all branches of geometry, since <i>every <a href="/wiki/Polygon" title="Polygon">polygon</a> may be described as a combination of triangles</i>. </p><p>Trigonometry is also vital in <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">surveying</a>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_analysis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vector analysis (not yet started)">vector analysis</a>, and in the study of <a href="/wiki/Periodic_function" title="Periodic function">periodic functions</a>. It developed from a need to compute angles and distances in fields such as <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mapmaking" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapmaking">mapmaking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">surveying</a>, and artillery range finding.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also such a thing as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spherical_trigonometry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spherical trigonometry (not yet started)">spherical trigonometry</a>, which deals with <a href="/wiki/Spherical_geometry" title="Spherical geometry">spherical geometry</a>. This is used for calculations in <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geodesy" title="Geodesy">geodesy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">navigation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trigonometry_Laws">Trigonometry Laws</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Change section: Trigonometry Laws" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Trigonometry Laws"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_of_Sines">Law of Sines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Change section: Law of Sines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Law of Sines"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{\text{a}} \over {\text{Sin A}}}={{\text{b}} \over {\text{Sin B}}}={{\text{c}} \over {\text{Sin C}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>a</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Sin A</mtext> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>b</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Sin B</mtext> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>c</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Sin C</mtext> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{\text{a}} \over {\text{Sin A}}}={{\text{b}} \over {\text{Sin B}}}={{\text{c}} \over {\text{Sin C}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f032c20ff3a921a5ef41cb5668ce868dc0ec2c7c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:25.21ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{\text{a}} \over {\text{Sin A}}}={{\text{b}} \over {\text{Sin B}}}={{\text{c}} \over {\text{Sin C}}}}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_of_Cosines">Law of Cosines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Change section: Law of Cosines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Law of Cosines"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a^{2}=b^{2}+c^{2}-2bc\cos(A)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>b</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a^{2}=b^{2}+c^{2}-2bc\cos(A)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2e23edcb79aa440d385ceadcf3b4c6751d7c0b91" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:25.394ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a^{2}=b^{2}+c^{2}-2bc\cos(A)}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_of_Tangents">Law of Tangents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Change section: Law of Tangents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Law of Tangents"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {a-b}{a+b}}={\frac {\tan({\frac {1}{2}}(A-B))}{\tan({\frac {1}{2}}(A+B))}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>tan</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>tan</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {a-b}{a+b}}={\frac {\tan({\frac {1}{2}}(A-B))}{\tan({\frac {1}{2}}(A+B))}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/24f3d7c7e7a9d4adacd915a71bcc68d80b428d65" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:24.822ex; height:7.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {a-b}{a+b}}={\frac {\tan({\frac {1}{2}}(A-B))}{\tan({\frac {1}{2}}(A+B))}}}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radian" title="Radian">Radian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_coordinate_system" title="Polar coordinate system">Polar coordinate system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_circle" title="Unit circle">Unit circle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathvault.ca/hub/higher-math/math-symbols/geometry-trigonometry-symbols/">"List of Geometry and Trigonometry Symbols"</a>. <i>Math Vault</i>. 2020-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Math+Vault&amp;rft.atitle=List+of+Geometry+and+Trigonometry+Symbols&amp;rft.date=2020-04-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathvault.ca%2Fhub%2Fhigher-math%2Fmath-symbols%2Fgeometry-trigonometry-symbols%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATrigonometry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/trigonometry">"trigonometry | Definition, Formulas, Ratios, &amp; Identities"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=trigonometry+%7C+Definition%2C+Formulas%2C+Ratios%2C+%26+Identities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Ftrigonometry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATrigonometry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMenzMulberry2020" class="citation web cs1">Menz, Petra; Mulberry, Nicola (July 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfu.ca/math-coursenotes/Math%20157%20Course%20Notes/sec_Trigonometry.html">"Calculus Early Transcendentals: Differential &amp; Multi-Variable Calculus for Social Sciences (1.3 Trigonometry)"</a>. <i>sfu.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sfu.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Calculus+Early+Transcendentals%3A+Differential+%26+Multi-Variable+Calculus+for+Social+Sciences+%281.3+Trigonometry%29&amp;rft.date=2020-07-13&amp;rft.aulast=Menz&amp;rft.aufirst=Petra&amp;rft.au=Mulberry%2C+Nicola&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfu.ca%2Fmath-coursenotes%2FMath%2520157%2520Course%2520Notes%2Fsec_Trigonometry.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATrigonometry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.75em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><div style="clear:both;">Find more about<br /><b>Trigonometry</b><br />at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Sister projects">sister projects</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="Search Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Trigonometry">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" title="Search Commons"><img alt="Search Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Trigonometry">Media</a> from Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" title="Search Wikinews"><img alt="Search Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Trigonometry">News stories</a> from Wikinews </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="Search Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Trigonometry">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="Search Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Trigonometry">Source texts</a> from Wikisource </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" title="Search Wikibooks"><img alt="Search Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Trigonometry">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" title="Search Wikiversity"><img alt="Search Wikiversity" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Trigonometry" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Trigonometry">Learning resources</a> from Wikiversity </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khanacademy.org/video/basic-trigonometry?playlist=Trigonometry">Basic Trigonometry</a> course in <a href="/wiki/Khan_Academy" title="Khan Academy">Khan Academy</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐85fc59d95f‐7ln49 Cached 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